下面是小编精心整理的省略和倒装专练 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)（共含12篇），希望能够帮助到大家。同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“木讷”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
篇1：省略和倒装专练 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
省略和倒装专练
1．- I hate talking with that guy. Look, he is coming. What should I do?
- Don’t speak until _____.
A. speaking B. spoken to C. spoken D. speaking to
2．- How are you getting on with your work?
- Oh, I’m sorry. Things aren’t going so well as _____.
A. plans B. planning C. planned D. to plan
3．Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is _____ alone.
A. if seeing B. when seen C. to be seen D. to see
4．He is only too ready to help others, seldom, _____, refusing them when they turn to him.
A. if never B. if ever C. if not D. if any
5．- Did you have a sound sleep last night?
- Yes, never sleep _____.
A. better B. best C. badly D. worse
6．- Do you like the weather in July in Beijing?
-_____. It’s very hot and dry.
A. Not really B. Well, let me see C. Yes, very much D. Yes, I’ve been there
Twice
7. Tom must have been playing basketball ，Mary _____ doing her homework.
A. is B. was C. must be D. /
8. While _____ holding talks with President Hu Jintao, US President George W. Bush thanked China for its important role in the Six-Party Talks.
A. he is B. he was C./ D. B or C
9. -You should have thanked her before you left.
- I meant _____, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere
A. to thank B. to C. / D. thanking
10. The only thing you have to do _____ the button.
A. is pressing B. is press C. was pressed D. was pressing
11. My advice is that he _____so much.
A. not smoke B. doesn't smoke C. won't smoke D. must not
12. [高考全国卷-II]When first _____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced
The eighteen-storeyed building, when _______, will shut out the sun _______ up the rooms in my house.
A. completed; lighted B. completed; lighting
C. completing; lighting D. competing; lighted
13. - Is your mother going to the supermarket？
- No, _____.
A. she doesn’t B. she’s cooking C. she gets by bus D. to a tailor’s shop
14. - She may not be free today.
- _____, we’ll have to put the meeting off.
A. If may B. If not C. If she may not D. If she may not be free today
15. She hurriedly left the room as if _____.
A. she angry B. was angry C. it was angry D. angry
16. - Do you follow me？
- Yes, _____.
A. it is good B. I will C. perfectly D. very good
17.－You haven’t lost the ticket, have you ?
－_____. I know it’s not easy to get another one at the moment.
A. I hope not B. Yes, I have C. I hope so D. Yes, I’m afraid so
18. I wonder why you won't do it as _____. It's the third time you have done so.
A. told to B. be told C. told you D. you told
19. He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship, _____ is more true than any other.
A. once gained B. when to gain C. after is gained D. while gaining
20. - You seem to have lost your way. _____?
- I'm looking for Wangfujing Street.
A. What for B. Need help C. Why so D. Where to
21. -We have managed to put out the fire.
-But ____, we can’t be too careless.
A. even though B. even so C. therefore D. so
22. You may take them all home _____.
A. if possible B. if can C. if impossible D. if you are possible
23. Water, _____ enough, can change into vapor quickly
A. when heated B. while heating C. when to be heated D. when is heated
24. - Should I look up each word that I don’t understand?
- No, turn to your dictionary only when _____.
A. you are necessary B. you need
C. necessary D. you are needed
25．_____ that he found it difficult to stop at the red light.
A. So fast he was driving B. So fast he drove C. So fast was he driving D. So fast drive he
26. _____ to him.
A. Not a word I ever say B. didn’t ever say a word
C. Not a word did I ever say D. Not did I ever say a word
27. _____, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John.
A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much
C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much
28. To such an extent ____ their son that they have tried to satisfy every demand of his.
A. their parents do love B. their parents love
C. do their parents love D. love their parents
29. - Why can't I smoke here?
- At no time _____ in the meeting-room
A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit
30. _____ to do the work, I should do it some other day.
A. If were I B. I were C. Were I D. Was I
31. On the top of the hill _____ where the old man once lived．
A．a temple stands there B．a temple standing
C．stands a temple D．does a temple stand
32．-Can you tell me where my uncle is?
-Yes，of course, _____．
A．here your uncle comes B．here comes your uncle
C．comes your uncle here D．your uncle here come
33. _____, he would have passed the exam.
A. If he worked hard B. If he were to work hard
C. Had he worked hard D. If he was to work hard
34. No sooner _____ the top of the mountain, _____ the sun rose.
A. they had arrived on, than B. had they reached, than
C. had they climbed to, then D. they got to, then
35. Only _____ as an interpreter _____ how important it was to practice speaking English.
A. when I worked, I realized B. when did I work, did I realize
C. when I work, did I realize D. when I worked, did I realize
36. Such a noise _____ that I couldn’t go on with my work.
A. in the room there was B. there was in the room
C. was there in the room D. there is in the room
37. Little _____ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.
A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared
38. _____ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu bridge.
A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will
39. By no means ____ once we start to do what we want to.
A. we shall give up B. we give away C. shall we give up D. shall we give away
40. _____ that they had made an important discovery in science.
A. Little they realized B. They had realized little
C. Little did they realize C. Little had they realized
41. _____ have I seen a better performance.
A. Everywhere B. Nowhere else C. Everywhere else D. Nowhere
42. Hardly _____ when the bus pulled away.
A. they had got to the bus stop B. they got to the bus stop
C. did they get to the bus stop D. had they got to the bus stop
43. There _____.
A. come they B. they come C. they are coming D. they will come
44. _____ and caught the mouse.
A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped
C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat
45. Seldom _____ any mistakes during my past few years of working here.
A. would I make B. had I made C. I did make D. shall I make
46. Not until I read the newspaper _____ the ShenzhouVI would be launched.
A. did I know B. I knew C. I know D. knew I
47. Many a time _____ the chess competition.
A. has he taken part B. he took part in
C. has he taken part in D. he has taken part in
48. If MR Black does not attend the meeting tomorrow, _____.
A. neither do I B. nor shall I C.I don’t, either D. never will I
49. _____, I will learn it well.
A. Whatever difficult English is B. No matter how difficult is English
C. However difficult English is D. Difficult as is English
50. They waited and waited, _____ they had been looking forward to.
A. then came the hour B. then did come the hour
C. then the hour came D. the hour then came
答案及简析
1.B．本题的答语部分是一个省略句。完整的结构应是: Don’t speak until you are spoken to.。当主从句主语一致时，可省略从句中的主语部分，保留从句的主要动词，本句省略了you are。
【高考验证】(2004高考全国卷-II)When first _______to the market, these products enjoyed great success.(04全国卷二)A. introducing B. introducedC. introduce D. being introduced
2．C。本题的答语部分也是一个省略句。完整的形式应是Things aren’t going so well as they were planned.。而在这个完整的句子中,我们可以省略they were, 而只保留planned。
3．B。考查省略和非谓语动词。从句结构上看空处应是状语从句，即：（when it is）seen alone“单独来看时”。C和D缺乏连词，A为主动，seeing的主语不明了。故选B。
4．B。if ever pron．如果有过的话也。句意为“他太喜欢帮助别人啦，别人向他求助时他不拒绝，如有的话，那。。。”。在too…to…结构中，如too后的形容词是描述心理（变化）的词，那too…to…结构不在表示否定意义，即表肯定意义。如：He is too eager to leave.他太想离开了。如：He’s too ready to pronounce on matters of which he really knows very little.
他太喜欢对自己实际上几乎一无所知的问题发表意见。
5．A。否定词加比较级相当于最高级的意思，意为“睡的再好不过啦，即这是睡的最好的一次”。
6. A。Not reaaly是I reaaly don’t like…的简写。从空后的答语判断说话人对北京的天气并不是十分满意，因此应选A最佳。
7. D。注意逗号的作用，逗号后应是独立主格结构。本句完整句子是：Tom must…basketball and Mary must have been doing her work.。当主从句主语不一致时，句中若没有并列连词，可把其中一个分句改为独立主格结构，保留其分句的主语。
8. C。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be 。因主句谓语是过去时态，可排除A；如选B，往往会产生歧义（会误认为 He和President是两个人）。
9. B。不定式作某些动词的宾语且与前面的内容相同，为了避免重复，常省略与上文相同部分，只保留动词不定式符号to。类似的动词有:love, like, care,wish,hope,expect,prefer,refuse, mean,try,oblige ,advise ,persuade ,agree ,want ,afford ,forget ,remember ,try ,manage等。如：Would you like to go to the cinema this weekend? I’d like to (go to the cinema), but I… 。
10. B。当主语部分有to do或to do的任何形式,系动词又是 is 或 was 时 ，作表语的不定式通常省去to。根据句意可知press动作还未发生，可排除其他选项。
11. A。在advice, suggestion, order, proposal,plan, idea,advice, decision等需要有内涵的名词后的表语/同位语从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词需用：should+动词原形（常省略should），另外连接从句的连词that不能省略。
12. D。首先弄清句子结构，通过分析可以看出，when____, 是状语从句，因为…building was completed ,所以省略谓语动词，直接用“when completed”; the sun lights up…是主语形式，所以用“lighting”。
13.D。本句为……she is going to a tailor’s shop的省略。省略了与上句相同的部分。注意：be going to是将来时态，回答应用将来时或是将来时的省略形式。
14. B。本句为if she is not free的省略。根据空后时态和句意可以看出，空出应是条件状语从句，在条件状语从句中一般将来时要用一般现在时来代替。据此，可排除其他选项。
15. D。当if，unless，when，while，though/although，as if/though等引导的状语从句中的主语和主句的主语指同一人或物或从句的主语是it时，从句谓语中含有be时，可在从句中省略主语和be。
16. C。perfectly = I follow you perfectly。Perfectly“完全地，完全可以”。A、D表示事物本身性质，不符合句意。will一般用于别人提出要求时的肯定答语，含有感情色彩，表示愿望，或单纯将来。
17. A。考查省略。根据第一句You haven’t lost…和下句的…not easy to get…可以看出，应答应该是(No, )I hope not，No译为：是的，我希望没有（丢了）。替代词so / not用于避免重复前面所说过的内容，代替肯定的名词性从句。可与动词believe , do, expect, fear, guess, hope, say, speak, suppose, think 及 I’m afraid连用。肯定时上列动词都可与so 搭配，否定时hope与guess 只用I hope not 和I guess not 形式，而think ,believe, suppose等词可有两种否定形式，即：I think not 或I don’t think so.
18. A。…do it as you are told to。主从句主语一致，省略从句主语和部分谓语，保留主要动词。注意：在时间，地点，条件，方式或让步状语从句中如果主句，从句主语一致，从句中的谓语动词又包含be或主语是it，常可以把从句中的主语和谓语的一部分省略。
【高考验证】(NMET1995) The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ____.
A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to
19. A。状语从句的省略形式，由题意知其完整形式是once it is gained，it指代friendship。此题和12题属于同类。在时间，地点，条件，方式或让步状语从句中如果主句，从句主语一致，从句中的谓语动词又包含be或主语是it，常可以把从句中的主语和谓语的一部分省略。
20. B。语境省略。Need help?=Do you need help? What for“为什么？”；Why so?“为什么（会）这样？”；Where to“（要）去哪儿？”，A、C和D都不符合语境（习惯）。
21.B。even though“即使, 尽管”; therefore“因此, 所以”，表原因；so“因而, 所以, 那么, 这样看来”，表结果；even so “虽然（尽管）如此”，既可引导句子，也可单独使用，so代替上文所提内容（even we have managed to…。如：There are many spelling mistakes;even so it's quite a good essay. 这篇文章有许多拼写错误，然而仍不失之为好文章。又如：The book is rather old;even so,it is very useful. 这本书已很旧，尽管如此，它还是很有用。
22. A。根据句意可排除C；又因it代表事情（情况），所以应选A。注意：在时间，地点，条件，方式或让步状语从句中如果主句，从句主语一致，从句中的谓语动词又包含be或主语是it，常可以把从句中的主语和谓语的一部分省略。
23. A。此题和第12、19题相同。也是把状语从句的省略形式插入到主句。省略原因还是如下：在时间，地点，条件，方式或让步状语从句中如果主句，从句主语一致，从句中的谓语动词又包含be或主语是it，常可以把从句中的主语和谓语的一部分省略。
24. C此题和22题一样，when(it is )necessary，因it代表事情（情况），可排除其他选项。省略原因还是如下：在时间，地点，条件，方式或让步状语从句中如果主句，从句主语一致，从句中的谓语动词又包含be或主语是it，常可以把从句中的主语和谓语的一部分省略。
25．C。so修饰副词或形容词位于句首时，谓语要倒装。【高考验证】(高考江苏卷-35) _________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research
A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple
C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious
26. C。为了强调“not a + n.”或“not a single+n.”结构，将其置于句首时，句中的主语作部分倒装。如：Not a word did he say at the meeting. 【高考验证】(高考上海卷)Not a single song ______ at yesterday’s party. (00上海)
A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing . D. she did sing .
提醒：由否定词never, not, hardly, little, seldom, rarely, nowhere和否定意义的短语in no way, in no case, at no time, by no means等引起的句子，常用倒装语序。
27. C。as引导让步状语从句要倒装，倒装部分常为作表语的形容词、作状语的副词和谓语动词。根据题意，本题前后两句之间存在着让步关系，又是as引导让步状语从句，句子要用倒装语序，即要把从句中状语提到as前面。【高考验证】（高考广东卷-23）_____,Garolina couldn’t get the door open. A. Might she as try B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Try as she might答案：D【详解】本题考查as引导的状语从句倒装的情况。【备考建议】倒装句是一常见的语言现象。要引起大家的足够的重视。
28. C。表示程度的副词such放句首时要用倒装，A、B非倒装，D项违背倒装原则（行为动词倒装要借助于助动词do/does/did等）。
29. A。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.
30. C。在虚拟条件状语中如果有were, should, had这三个词，通常将if省略，主语提前, 变成 were, should, had +主语的形式。但要注意，在虚拟条件状语从句中，省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。如我们可说 Were I not to do., 而不能说 Weren't I to do.
【高考验证】[北京春季高考--31]I can’t see any coffee in this cupboard. ________ ?
A. Has it all been finished B. Was it all finished
C. Has it all finished D. Did it all finish
31. C。为了强调句中的状语或表语，为了保持句中平衡或上下文衔接紧密，可将状语或标语置于句首，句中主语和谓语全部倒装。如：In the paragraph can be found an answer.
【高考验证】（2005高考辽宁卷-35）In the dark forests ________, some large enough to hold several English towns.
A．stand many lakes B．lie many lakes
C．many lakes lie D．many lakes stand
32．B。句中谓语是go, come, run等表示位置的动词或be动词，句中又有表示方向的副词（如：there, here, up, down, out, in, away等），为了强调该副词，可将其放于句首，而将谓语动词全部置于主语之前，如：Down came the rain。但当主语是代词时，要用半倒装如：Here it comes。
33. C。当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有were, should或had等时，如将if省略，则要将were, should或had等移到主语前, 变成 were, should, had +主语的形式。但要注意，在虚拟条件状语从句中，省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。如我们可说 Were I not to do., 而不能说 Weren't I to do.
34. B。hardly…when…；no sooner…than…；scarcely…before…和not only…but also…引导两个分句时，如把hardly, no sooner或scarcely提置句前，需将所在分句（将前一个分句）中的主语作部分倒装，后一个分句中的主谓语序不变。
35. D。only修饰状语或状语从句且放在句首时，主句谓语动词要倒装（修饰主语除外）。
【高考验证-1】(2005高考福建卷-32) Only after my friend came________.
A. did the computer repair B. he repaired the computer
C. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired
【高考验证-2】(2004高考重庆卷-34) I failed in the final examination last term and only then _____the importance of studies.（04重庆卷）
A. I realized B I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize
36. C。表示程度的副词such放句首时要用倒装，D项时态不符。如不提前such，本句应为：There was such a noise that I couln’t go on with my work.
37. B。由否定词never, not, hardly, little, seldom, rarely, nowhere和否定意义的短语in no way, in no case, at no time, by no means等引起的句子置于句首以示强调时，句子的主谓作部分倒装。
38. B。本题同33题。当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有were, should或had等时（would一般不包括在内），如将if省略，则要将were, should或had等移到主语前, 变成 were, should, had +主语的形式。但要注意，在虚拟条件状语从句中，省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。如我们可说 Were I not to do., 而不能说 Weren't I to do.，D项时态不对。
39. C。由否定词never, not, hardly, little, seldom, rarely, nowhere和否定意义的短语in no way, in no case, at no time, by no means等引起的句子，常用倒装语序。
40. C当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 They realized little that they had made an important discovery in science.。
【高考验证】（2005高考天津卷-4）They have a good knowledge of English but little _______they know about German.
A. have B. did C. had D. do
41. B。nowhere副词，意为“到处都无; 到处都不”由否定词never, not, hardly, little, seldom, rarely, nowhere和否定意义的短语in no way, in no case, at no time, by no means等引起的句子，常用倒装语序。Nowhere else排除了去过的别的地方。Eveywhere是nowhere的反义词，放在句中不通。
【高考验证】（2004高考辽宁卷）Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _________such a beautiful palace.
A. can you find B. you could find C. you can find D. could you find
42. D。注意hardly…when…; no nooner…when…和scarcely…before…结构。如把hardly, no nooner和scarcely提前，主句谓语要倒装。主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时。故排除B和C，又因A是陈述句，不符合要求，故排除。
43. B. 句中谓语是go, come, run等表示位置的动词或be动词，句中又有表示方向的副词（如：there, here, up, down, out, in, away等），为了强调该副词，可将其放于句首，而将谓语动词全部置于主语之前，如：Down came the rain。但当主语是代词时，要用半倒装,如：Here it comes。B、C和D都是陈述句，故排除。
44.C．句中谓语是go, come, run等表示位置的动词或be动词，句中又有表示方向的副词（如：there, here, up, down, out, in, away等），为了强调该副词，可将其放于句首，而将谓语动词全部置于主语之前，如：Down came the rain。但当主语是代词时，要用半倒装,如：Here it comes。A是半倒装，如选B，则and后的句子不当，应改为…and the mouse was caught，而D应把up置于句首才合适。故选C。
45. B。由否定词never, not, hardly, little, seldom, rarely, nowhere和否定意义的短语in no way, in no case, at no time, by no means等引起的句子，常用倒装语序。根据时间状语during my past few years…可以判断应用完成时，故排除A、C和D。
46. A。在not…until…句型中，要强调状语until…，需一起把主句中的not提置前面，同时主句要倒装。根据这一要求可排除B和C；行为动词倒装要借助助动词do/does或did，故排除D。
【高考验证】(NMET95) Not until all the fish died in the river , ____ how serious the pollution was .
A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize
【高考验证】(MET90) Not until I began to work______ how much time I had wasted.(MET90)
A. didn’t I realize B. did I realize C. I didn’t D.I realized
47. C。many a time作状语放在句首引起部分倒装。B、D为陈述语气，故排除，A谓语不全（因后有宾语，不能省略in），也排除。
48. D。从句子结构和句意可以看出，动作表将来而且空格处是主句，主句应用一般将来时态，故排除A和C；有因副词提前，句子倒装原则。will表示主观意志、意愿等“愿,想要,(一定)要”如；I won't do so. 我不愿这样做。shall用于第一人称表示一般将来时“将”，不表主观意志、意愿，所以，排除B。
注意：shall用在问句中, 征 询对方对于主语行动的意见(提供帮助, 提出建议、要求给予指示和征求意见), 主要用于第一、三人称意为“... 好吗? 要不要...?”，如：Shall I carry your bag ?
49.C。however是副词，修饰形容词。本题中心词是形容词。A项中的whatever是形容词，修饰名词，而A项中无中心词，故排除；B和D项中缺主语，也排除.。
【高考验证】（2005高考天津卷-5） He tried his best to solve the problem, _______difficult it was.
A. however B. no matter C. whatever D although （状语）
50. A．then是并列连词，本句是个并列句，then后的句子无须倒装，故排除A和B；D项中then的位置应是副词，要选D，那本句就缺少并列连词，故排除D。
责任编辑：李芳芳
篇2：江苏省石庄高级中学06届高考语法(倒装、省略、插入语)练习(人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
江苏省石庄高级中学06届高考语法(倒装、省略、插入语)练习
1.-Why can’t I smoke here? -At no time ____ in the meeting room.
A.is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C.does smoking permit D.smoking does permit
2.Only ____ as an interpreter ____ how important it is to grasp English.
A. when did I work; I realized B. when I worked; I realized
C. when did I work; did I realize D. when I worked; did I realize
3.Zhang Hua is clever and works hard at his lessons. _________.
A. So is Li Ming B. So does Li MingC. It was the same with Li Ming D. So it is with Li Ming
4. that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.
A. Such construction robots are clever B. So clever the construction robots are
C. Such clever construction robots are D. So clever are the construction robots
5.Important ___ his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.
A. when B. until C. as D. although
6. ____ in 1812, the New Orleans Battle could have been avoided.
A. If the peace agreement was signed in America B. If the peace agreement had signed in America
C. Was the peace agreement signed in America D. Had the peace agreement been signed in America
7.It was too noisy outside. Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ____ his head.
A. did he turn B. had he turned C. he hadn’t turned D. he didn’t turn
8.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ________with each other.
A. they had quarrelled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarrelled D. had they quarreled
9.Only in this way_________ to make improvement in the operating system.
A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope
10.-You forgot your purse when you went out.-Good heavens, _______.
A. so did I B. so I did C.I did so D.I so did
11.Not only ________interested in football but ________ beginning to show an interest in it.
A. the teacher himself is…all his students are B. the teacher himself is…are all his students
C. is the teacher himself…are all his students D. is the teacher himself…all his students are
12.Only when the war was over ________to his hometown.
A. did the young soldier return B. the young soldier returned
C. returned the young soldier D. the young soldier did return
13.An awful accident ________, however, occur the other day.
A. does B. did C. has to D. had to
14.My sister speaks English , if not better than, my brother.
A.as well B.as well as C.so well D.so well as
15. , you have given me a lot of help.
A.Tell the truth B.To tell the truth C.Telling true D.Telling truth
16. his face, the young man must be over 20.
A.Judged from B.Judged C.Judging from D.Judging
17. heat is different from temperature?
A.How do you think B.How you think C.What do you think D.What you think
18.What he said, , has nothing to do with what he did.
A.to my surprise B.to my surprised C.to my surprising D.to our surprises
19.This Englishman is good at writing, reading and is kind to others.
A.above all B.first of all C.in all D.after all
20.If Bob’s wife doesn’t agree to sign the papers， .
A．neither he will B．neither does he C．neither will he D．he won’t neither
21.Hardly the people ran toward it．
A．had the plane landed when B．had the plane 1anded than
C．the plane had landed when D．the plane was landing than
22.0nly by practising a few hours every day be able to master the language．
A．you can B．can you C．you will D．will you
23.Never before our country as strong as it is today．
A．has；been B．不填；has been C．has been；不填 D．is；不填
24.Not only polluted but crowded．
A．was the city；were the streets B．the city was；were the streets
C．was the city；the streets were D．the city was；the streets were
25. got into the room telephone rang．
A.He hardly had；than B．Hardly had he；when
C．He had not；than D．Not had he；when
26.-Listen，there ． - Oh，yes．There ．
A．goes the bell；it goes B．goes the bell；goes it
C．the bell goes；it goes D．the bell goes；goes it
27. then he wouldn’t have made such a mistake．
A．If he followed your advice B．Were he to follow your advice
C．Had he followed your advice D．He had followed your advice
28.Only after set free able to go on with his research work．
A．he was；was he B．was he；was he C．was he；he was D．he was；he was
29. do we go for picnics．
Sometimes B．Certainly C．Seldom D．0nce
30.No sooner had she seen her father she ran to him．
A．than B．when C．as D．that
31.Nowhere else in the World cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong．
A．a tourist can find B．can a tourist find C．a tourist will find D．a tourist has found
32. ，the football game has been decided not to be put off．
A．Heavily as did it rain B．As it rained heavily C．Heavily as it rained D．As heavily as it could
33.Now here else in this city ．
A．can such cheap things be found B．Can find so cheap a thing
C．such cheap things can be found D．you can find sucn cheap things
34.-----I don't think I can walk any further.
------ _______ . Let's stop here for a rest.
A. Neither am I B. Neither can I C. I don't think so D. I think so
35.-Can you tell me where my uncle is? -Yes，of course， ．
A．here your uncle comes B．here comes your uncle
C．comes your uncle here D．your uncle here comes
36.So 1oudly that even people in the street could hear him．
A．he spoke B．did he speak C．he did speak D．spoke he
37.The door burst open and ，shouting with anger.
A．in rushed the crowd B．rushed in the crowd C．the crowd in rushed D．in the crowed rushed
38.On the top of the hill where the old man once lived．
A．a temple stands there B．a temple standing C．does a temple stand D．stands a temple
39.The soil is a part of the earth， is the atmosphere．
A．that B．such C．so D．it
40.On the wall _____ two large portraits.
A.hangs B. hanging C.hanged D. hang
41.-- I usually go there by train.
-- Why not__________by boat for a change?
A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going
42.__________ for your brother, I would not have gone to see Mr. Wang.
A.If it is not B.Were it not C.Had it not been D.If they were not
43-- I’d like to have a piece of bread and two eggs.
-- Anything __________?
A.following B.follows C.to follow D.to be followed
44. He suggested that the work _________ at once.
A.be done B.should do C.could do D.does
45.It’s a fine day. Let’s go swimming, __________?
A.won’t we B.will you C.don’t we D.shall we
46.Be sure to be here early tomorrow, __________?
A.will you B.aren’t you C.can you D.could you
47.We will have a meeting next week, but we don’t know __________.
A.who B.where C.as D.which
48.I don’t like the way __________ you talk to your mother.
A.／ B.in that C.which D.of which
49.I know the boy very well. I have seen him up from childhood.
A.grow B.grew C.was growing D.to grow
50.Though the little boy is often made by his brother, he made his brother ＿＿＿yesterday.
A.cry；to cry B.crying； crying C.cry； cry D.to cry； cry
51.-- I’ll go to Korea to watch the 14th Asian Games. Would you mind looking after my dog?
-- Not all. __________.
A.I can’t B.Please don’t C.I’d like it D.I’d be happy to
52.Tom wanted to play football with his friends in the street, but his father told him__________.
A.not to B.not to do C.not do it D.do not to
53.--Do you think Jack is going to watch a football match this weekend? -- __________.
A.I believe not B.I believe not so C.I don’t believe it D.I don’t believe
54.-- What do you think made the girl so glad? -- __________ a beautiful necklace.
A.As she received B.Receiving C.Received D.Because of receiving
55.-- Aren’t you be chairman? -- No, and I __________.
A.don’t want to B.don’t want C.don’t want to be D.don’t want be
56.Well, we have been waiting here__________for the guest.
A.long time B.a long time C.the long time D.some long time
57.You’re__________your time trying to persuade him. He’ll never join us.
A.spending B.wasting C.losing D.missing
58.Father advised me not to say anything until__________ at the meeting.
A.asking B.to ask C.asked D.ask
59.-- Coffee __________ milk?
-- Only milk, please, __________ I used to like coffee.
A.and；and B.and； but C.or； and D.or； but
60. -- He promised to come to see you.
-- But he __________. I’ve been all alone.
A.didn’t B.wouldn’t C.hasn’t D.won’t
61.-- How about the number of students playing on the playground?
-- __________.
A.Small B.Many C.Little D.Most
62.All substances, __________ solids, liquids, or gases, are made up of entirely atoms.
A.whether they B.whether C.whether are they D.whether are
63.Mr. Black, __________ born in Kentucky, lived and practiced law in Missouri.
A.was B.he was C.although D.who he was
64.-- Have you watered the flowers?-- No, but __________.
A.I am B.I’m going C.I’m just going to D.I will go
65.-- He hasn’t gone to the office up to now. -- Well, he __________.
A.should B.ought to C.ought to go D.ought to have
66.If you go to Xi’an, you will find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly .
A.supposing B.supposed C.to suppose D.suppose
67.If __________ the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.
A.giving B.give C.given D.being given
68.He broke his legs while __________.
A.riding B.ride C.was riding D.rode
69.-- Would you like some wine? -- Yes, just __________. (NMET’93)
A.little B.very little C.a little D.little bit
70.He said__________his sister had passed the entrance examination of college, and__________she would go to college in about 20 days.
A.that； ／ B.that； that C.／； ／ D.that； which
06届高考语法(倒装省略插入语)配套练习答案分析与讲评
1-5ADDDC 6-10DACCB 11-15DABBB 16-20CAAAC 21-25ABACB 26-30ACACA
31-35BCABB 36-40BADCD 41-45DCCAD 46-50ABAAD 51-55DAABC
56-60BBCBC 61-65ABCCD 66-70BCACB
1.-Why can’t I smoke here? -At no time ____ in the meeting room.
A.is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C.does smoking permit D.smoking does permit
答句中否定介词短语at no time位于句首，表明了句子的主谓结构应采用部分倒装的形式，即将句中的助动词调至主语之前。根据句子意思该句为被动语态，排除选项B、C、D。
2.Only ____ as an interpreter ____ how important it is to grasp English.
A. when did I work; I realized B. when I worked; I realized
C. when did I work; did I realize D. when I worked; did I realize
only引导状语从句位于句首，从句不可采用倒装形式，主句必须部分倒装。
3.Zhang Hua is clever and works hard at his lessons. _________.
A. So is Li Ming B. So does Li MingC. It was the same with Li Ming D. So it is with Li Ming
根据题干及句子结构可知，它含有两个不同的谓语动词，当它的内容也适合另一个主语时，这个句子需用So it is/ was with sb/sth. 或It is/was the same with sb/sth. 来表示。选项C时态错误。
4. that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.
A. Such construction robots are clever B. So clever the construction robots are
C. Such clever construction robots are D. So clever are the construction robots
在so...that 或such...that 引导的结果状语从句中，当so或 such 位于句首时，主句要采用部分倒装形式。
5.Important ___ his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.
A. when B. until C. as D. although
分析句子意思可知，选项部分为让步状语从句，当从句中用作状语的形容词或名词位于句首时，要用as 或though，但助动词不前置。
6. ____ in 1812, the New Orleans Battle could have been avoided.
A. If the peace agreement was signed in America B. If the peace agreement had signed in America
C. Was the peace agreement signed in America D. Had the peace agreement been signed in America
根据题干中主句谓语动词的结构可知，该句是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟结构，从句中谓语部分应使用过去完成时，如果省略连词if，句子应采用部分倒装形式，即将助动词had调至主语之前，选项A、C为陈述语序，选项B为主动语态，均不符合句子结构
7.It was too noisy outside. Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ____ his head.
A. did he turn B. had he turned C. he hadn’t turned D. he didn’t turn
根据题干及句子结构可知，not until引导的时间状语从句位于句首，且表示过去某一点时刻所发生的动作，主句应采用一般过去时的部分倒装形式。
8.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ________with each other.
A. they had quarrelled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarrelled D. had they quarreled
考部分主谓倒装。否定句(如该句中的never)在句首时，应用部分主谓倒装。这类副词有：never ,hardly ,seldom ,scarcely，little等。这句话的意思是：那对老夫妇结婚已经四十年了，连一次架也没吵过。
9.Only in this way_________ to make improvement in the operating system.
A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope
在含有only+状语的句子中，谓语动词要进行倒装。这句话的意思是：只有用这种方法，才能改善操作系统。
10.-You forgot your purse when you went out.-Good heavens, _______.
A. so did I B. so I did C.I did so D.I so did
“so+正装句”的意思是“是的”，表示同意别人所说的话。所提供的情境Good heaven说明自己确实在出门时忘了带钱包，所以回答说：“so I did.”。so I did的意思是“我确实忘了带钱包。”注意区别so I did, so did I, I did so。例：①“He sang this song just now.”-“So did I.”(我也是)②The doctor told me to breathe deeply.“I did so”.(我照着医生的吩咐做了深呼吸)③“You forget to post the letter for me.”-“So I did.”(我的确忘了邮信了)。
11.Not only ________interested in football but ________ beginning to show an interest in it.
A. the teacher himself is…all his students are B. the teacher himself is…are all his students
C. is the teacher himself…are all his students D. is the teacher himself…all his students are
Not only… but…引导的句子前一部分要用倒装。这句话的意思是：不仅老师对足球感兴趣，学生们也开始对足球感兴趣了。
12.Only when the war was over ________to his hometown.
A. did the young soldier return B. the young soldier returned
C. returned the young soldier D. the young soldier did return
only+状语或状语从句作状语时主句要进行倒装。本句是only+时间状语从句，所以后接的主句要倒装。这句话的意思是：直到战争结束后，这个年轻的战士才得以返回故乡。
13.An awful accident ________, however, occur the other day.
A. does B. did C. has to D. had to
这是一个对谓语强调的句子。时间状语the other day表示过去，所以要用一般过去时。由于在主语和谓语中间插入了however，增加了试题的难度。注意：对谓语强调句子必须用于肯定句的一般时中，在谓语动词前加did, does或do。
14.My sister speaks English , if not better than, my brother.
A.as well B.as well as C.so well D.so well as
if not better than为插入语。
15. , you have given me a lot of help.
A.Tell the truth B.To tell the truth C.Telling true D.Telling truth
to tell the truth(说实话),常见的作插入语的不定式短语还有：so to speak(可以说是),to be sure(无疑地),to sum up(概括地说), to be honest(坦率地说),to be frank(坦率地说)，to be fair(说句公道话)。
16. his face, the young man must be over 20.
A.Judged from B.Judged C.Judging from D.Judging
judging from, generally speaking, strictly speaking等都为插入语。
17. heat is different from temperature?
A.How do you think B.How you think C.What do you think D.What you think
do you think为插入语置于疑问词之后，而特殊疑问句本身的主语、谓语用陈述语序。
18.What he said, , has nothing to do with what he did.
A.to my surprise B.to my surprised C.to my surprising D.to our surprises
to my surprise为插入语。
19.This Englishman is good at writing, reading and is kind to others.
A.above all B.first of all C.in all D.after all
above all意为“更重要的是”。
20.If Bob’s wife doesn’t agree to sign the papers， .
A．neither he will B．neither won’t he C．neither will he D．he won’t neither
“他也不去”是将来的事。neither will he=he won’t agree to sign the papers,either
21.Hardly the people ran toward it．
A．had the plane landed when B．had the plane 1anded than
C．the plane had landed when D．the plane was landing than
Hardly…when主句中用倒装，且要用过去完成时
22.0nly by practising a few hours every day be able to master the language．
A．you can B．can you C．you will D．will you
参看2，9题
23.Never before our country as strong as it is today．
A．has；been B．不填；has been C．has been；不填 D．is；不填
Never否定词位于句首
24.Not only polluted but crowded．
A．was the city；were the streets B．the city was；were the streets
C．was the city；the streets were D．the city was；the streets were
参看11题
25. got into the room telephone rang．
A.He hardly had；than B．Hardly had he；when
C．He had not；than D．Not had he；when
参看21题
26.-Listen，there ． - Oh，yes．There ．
A．goes the bell；it goes B．goes the bell；goes it
C．the bell goes；it goes D．the bell goes；goes it
“Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be等) + 主语” 结构
本句型中there是副词,应重读,强调地点。而前一句型中的there是引导词,本身没意义。
除了then引导的句子用过去式以外,其余的均用一般现在时,表示一种生动的描述。其次,如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。
27. then he wouldn’t have made such a mistake．
A．If he followed your advice B．Were he to follow your advice
C．Had he followed your advice D．He had followed your advice
省略了If的虚拟语气条件句：在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were, had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。
28.Only after set free able to go on with his research work．
A．he was；was he B．was he；was he C．was he；he was D．he was；he was
参看2，9，22题
29. do we go for picnics．
Sometimes B．Certainly C．Seldom D．0nce
半否定词位于句首seldom
30.No sooner had she seen her father she ran to him．
A．than B．when C．as D．that
No sooner…than=hardly…when
31.Nowhere else in the World cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong．
A．a tourist can find B．can a tourist find C．a tourist will find D．a tourist has found
参看23题，Nowhere否定词位于句首
32. ，the football game has been decided not to be put off．
A．Heavily as did it rain B．As it rained heavily C．Heavily as it rained D．As heavily as it could
as引导的让步状语从句，将副词提到句子前
33.Now here else in this city ．
A．can such cheap things be found B．Can find so cheap a thing
C．such cheap things can be found D．you can find sucn cheap things
here, there, up, down, in, out, off, away等副词开头的句子表示强调
34.-----I don't think I can walk any further.
------ _______ . Let's stop here for a rest.
A. Neither am I B. Neither can I C. I don't think so D. I think so
Neither can I =I don’t think I can walk any further,either.参看20题
35.-Can you tell me where my uncle is? -Yes，of course， ．
A．here your uncle comes B．here comes your uncle
C．comes your uncle here D．your uncle here comes
参看26题
36.So 1oudly that even people in the street could hear him．
A．he spoke B．did he speak C．he did speak D．spoke he
So + 形容词、副词及such 置于句首时要倒装
37.The door burst open and ，shouting with anger.
A．in rushed the crowd B．rushed in the crowd C．the crowd in rushed D．in the crowed rushed
为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如 up, down, out, away, in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。（完全倒装）
38.On the top of the hill where the old man once lived．
A．a temple stands there B．a temple standing C．does a temple stand D．stands a temple
介词短语或方位名词词组作地点状语位于句首，引起全部倒装。例如：
In the corner of the room stands a writing－table./South of the city lies a big factory./Under the bed lies a cat./In these oceans live huge numbers of a small fish 5cm long.
注：以上两种完全倒装主语必须是名词，谓语常是表示方位或转移的不及物动词，如lie,live,sit,stand,be,come,go,rise,walk,run等，主语若是人称代词或谓语不属上述动词之列，则不用完全倒装。
39.The soil is a part of the earth， is the atmosphere．
A．that B．such C．so D．it
so, neither或nor表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事。
40 On the wall _____ two large portraits.
A.hangs B. hanging C.hanged D. hang
析：由于介词短语on the wall位于句首，全句要采用完全倒装式，因为主语是复数。
41.-- I usually go there by train.
-- Why not__________by boat for a change?
A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going
Why not try going...?＝Why don’t you try going...?
42.__________ for your brother, I would not have gone to see Mr. Wang.
A.If it is not B.Were it not C.Had it not been D.If they were not
含有if的虚拟条件句可把if省略，而把had，should，were等提到句首，构成倒装。
43-- I’d like to have a piece of bread and two eggs.
-- Anything __________?
A.following B.follows C.to follow D.to be followed
Anything to follow?＝Is there anything to follow?在there be句型中，修饰主语的不定式可以用主动形式，也可以用被动形式，但口语中，常用主动形式。
44. He suggested that the work _________ at once.
A.be done B.should do C.could do D.does
在suggest(建议)，insist(坚持主张)，order，demand等后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用should＋动词原形，should可以省略。
45.It’s a fine day. Let’s go swimming, __________?
A.won’t we B.will you C.don’t we D.shall we
Shall we=shall we go swimming?
46.Be sure to be here early tomorrow, __________?
A.will you B.aren’t you C.can you D.could you
47.We will have a meeting next week, but we don’t know __________.
A.who B.where C.as D.which
where＝where we will have a meeting next week
48.I don’t like the way __________ you talk to your mother.
A.／ B.in that C.which D.of which
当way，time(次数)等作定语从句的先行词时，引导定语从句的关系词可以用that或in which,也可省略
49.I know the boy very well. I have seen him up from childhood.
A.grow B.grew C.was growing D.to grow
在主动语态中，感官动词和使役动词后接省去to的不定式作宾补；在被动语态中，to不可省略
50.Though the little boy is often made by his brother, he made his brother ＿＿＿yesterday.
A.cry；to cry B.crying； crying C.cry； cry D.to cry； cry
参看49题
51.-- I’ll go to Korea to watch the 14th Asian Games. Would you mind looking after my dog?
-- Not all. __________.
A.I can’t B.Please don’t C.I’d like it D.I’d be happy to
某些表示心理或情感状态的动词如：love, mean, want, hate, like, prefer, wish, expect, hope等的后面跟不定式时，为避免重复，常省略与上文相同的动词，而只保留不定式符号to
52.Tom wanted to play football with his friends in the street, but his father told him__________.
A.not to B.not to do C.not do it D.do not to
tell him not to (play football with his friends in the street.)
53.--Do you think Jack is going to watch a football match this weekend? -- __________.
A.I believe not B.I believe not so C.I don’t believe it D.I don’t believe
so 和not可放在动词expect，fear，hope，suppose，believe，think，以及词组be afraid的后面，省略与上文相同的肯定或否定的宾语从句。
54.-- What do you think made the girl so glad? -- __________ a beautiful necklace.
A.As she received B.Receiving C.Received D.Because of receiving
Receiving a beautiful necklace(makes the girl so glad)
55.-- Aren’t you be chairman? -- No, and I __________.
A.don’t want to B.don’t want C.don’t want to be D.don’t want be
如果要省去的不定式中的动词是be时，则通常保留be
56.Well, we have been waiting here__________for the guest.
A.long time B.a long time C.the long time D.some long time
a long time前省去了介词for。
57.You’re__________your time trying to persuade him. He’ll never join us.
A.spending B.wasting C.losing D.missing
waste one’s time (in) doing sth.意为“浪费时间干某事”；spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间干某事”
58.Father advised me not to say anything until__________ at the meeting.
A.asking B.to ask C.asked D.ask
until asked＝until I was asked.
59.-- Coffee __________ milk?
-- Only milk, please, __________ I used to like coffee.
A.and；and B.and； but C.or； and D.or； but
Coffee and milk?＝Do you want both coffee and milk?
60. -- He promised to come to see you.
-- But he __________. I’ve been all alone.
A.didn’t B.wouldn’t C.hasn’t D.won’t
He hasn’t.＝He hasn’t come to see me.根据下一句，应用完成时态
61.-- How about the number of students playing on the playground?
-- __________.
A.Small B.Many C.Little D.Most
说明the number of...,应用large,big或small
62.All substances, __________ solids, liquids, or gases, are made up of entirely atoms.
A.whether they B.whether C.whether are they D.whether are
在带有状语从句的复合句中，如果从句与主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词，则可以省略从句的主语及be动词。此处从句中省略了they are
63.Mr. Black, __________ born in Kentucky, lived and practiced law in Missouri.
A.was B.he was C.although D.who he was
在though, although,等引导的让步状语从句中。如：Though (they were) tired, they went on working. 虽然他们累了，但他们仍继续工作。
64.-- Have you watered the flowers?
-- No, but __________.
A.I am B.I’m going C.I’m just going to D.I will go
在某些结构，如：be about to, be going to, be able to, be sure to, be certain to, be likely to, be ready to, be supposed to, be obliged to, be to等后，常省去与前面动词一致的动词原形
65.-- He hasn’t gone to the office up to now. -- Well, he __________.
A.should B.ought to C.ought to go D.ought to have
如果不定式本身为完成时态，简略答语中常保留have。ought to have＝ought to have gone to the office.
66.If you go to Xi’an, you will find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly .
A.supposing B.supposed C.to suppose D.suppose
本句为比较状语从句的省略,省去了they are
67.If __________ the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.
A.giving B.give C.given D.being given
本句为条件状语从句的省略，省去了he is
68.He broke his legs while __________.
A.riding B.ride C.was riding D.rode
while riding＝while he was riding
69.-- Would you like some wine? -- Yes, just __________. (NMET’93)
A.little B.very little C.a little D.little bit
a little=a little wine
70He said__________his sister had passed the entrance examination of college, and__________she would go to college in about 20 days.
A.that； ／ B.that； that C.／； ／ D.that； which
当宾语从句不只一个时，引导词that一般不省
责任编辑：李芳芳
篇3：语法知识：省略、倒装和插入语 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
语法知识：省略、倒装和插入语
I.省略
为了使讲话和行文简洁，句中某些成分有时可以省略。省略可分为以下几种情况：
（一） 简单句中的省略
1、省略主语
(1)祈使句中的主语通常被省略。如：
(I)Beg your pardon.
(请再说一遍。--括号内为省略的词语，下同)
(2)其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。如：
①（I）Thank you for your help.
②（I）See you tomorrow.
③（It）Doesn’t matter.
2、省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分。如：
①（There is）No smoking.(禁止吸烟。)
②(Is there)Anything else?(还有其它事吗？)
③(You come)This way,please.(请这边走。)
④(Will you)Have a smoke?(吸支烟？)
⑤What(do you think)about a cup of tea?(来杯茶怎么样？)
⑥Why(do you)not say hello to him?(为何不向他问好呢？)
3、省略宾语
（1）省略宾语的全部。如：
①---Do you know Miss Gao? -----I don’t know (her).
②----Which of the two is the better choice?----Well,it’s hard to tell (it).
(2)在一定的语境中，在某些动词（如want,wish,hope,like,love等）之后，可省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to。如：
①-----Are you going there?-----I’d like to (go there).
②He didn’t give me the chance,though he had promised to (give me the chance).
如果该宾语是be动词或是动词的完成时态，则须在to之后加be或have。如：
③-----Are you an engineer?------No,but I want to be(an engineer).
④----He hasn’t finished the task yet.-----Well,he ought to have(finished the task).
4、省略表语。如：
①----Are you thirsty?-----Yes,I am(thirsty).
②His brother is not lazy,nor is his sister(lazy).
5、同时省略几个成分。如：
①-----Are you feeling better now?----(I am feeling )Much better (now).
②----Have you finished your work?----(I have)Not(finished my work)yet.
(二)并列句中的省略
两个并列分句中，后一个分句常省略与前一个分句中相同的部分。如：
① My father is a doctor and my mother (is) a nurse.
② I study at college and my sister(studies)at high school.
(三)主从复合句中的省略
1、句中有一些成分被省略（多见于句首）。如：
①(I’m)Sorry to hear that you are ill.
②(It is)Pity we live so far from the sea.
2、省略了从句中与主句相同的部分。如：
①They don’t visit their parents as much as they ought to(visit their parents).
②My friend can’t come to school,but I wonder why(he can’t come).
3、省略了一个从句或从句的一部分，用so或not（切不可用it或that）代替。如：
①----She must be busy now.----If so,she can’t go with us.
②----Is he feeling better today?----I’m afraid not.
类似的用法还有：How so?/Why so?/Is that so?/Do you think so?/Quite so./He said so./I hope so./I don’t think so./I suppose not./I believe not./I hope not，等。
4、句和从句各有一些成分被省略。如：
①The sooner(you do it),the better(it will be).
②----Is Mr King in his office?----(I’m)Sorry,I don’t know(whether he is or not).
（四）其它省略
英语省略的情况还有很多，下面归纳几种需要注意的情况：
1、that的省略
(1)宾语从句中常省略连词 that,但并列多个宾语从句中，只能省略第一个that。
(2)在定语从句中，通常当that在从句中作宾语时，才能省略。如：
The noodles (that)I cooked were delicious.
但是定语从句是there be结构时,在从句中作主语的that也常省略。如：This is the fastest train(that)there is to Beijing.
(3)在主语从句、同位语从句中that很少省略（口语中有省略），在表语从句中偶尔省略。
2、不定式符号to的省略
（1）并列的不定式，前面的不定式带to,后面的不定式可省去to。如：①I told him to sit down and wait a while.
但是，如果两个不定式之间有对比关系，则不可省去to。如：
Hearing the news,we didn’t know whether to laugh or to cry.
（2）某些使役动词（如make,let,have）及感官动词（如see,watch,notice,observe,hear,feel,look at,listen to等）后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去to,但在被动语态中须把to复原。比较：
I saw the boy fall from the tree./The boy was seen to fall from the tree.
He often makes his sister cry,but today he was made to cry by his sister.
(3)find当“发现”讲时，后面作宾语补足语不定式的符号to可以省去，也可以不省。如：
We found him(to)work hard at the experiment.
但如果不定式是to be则to不能省略。如：
She found him to be dishonest.
(4)help当“帮助”讲时，后面的宾语或宾语补足语的不定式符号to可省，也可不省。如：
I will help(to)do it for you./I will help you(to)do it.
(5)介词but,except前若有动词do,后面的动词不定式不带to。如：
① The boy does nothing but play all day.
② The animals have nothing to do but lie down and sleep in winter.
(6)主语从句中有动词do,后面作表语的动词不定式的to可带可不带。如：What we can do now is (to) wait.
3、连词if在部分虚拟条件句中可省略，但后面的语序要有变化。（见“倒装句”有关部分）
4、在某些状语从句中，从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可省去“主语+be”部分，如：
① As(he was)a child,he often asked many interesting questions.
② I’m going with you if(I am)free.
③ He opened his lips as if(he were)to speak.
5、在某些状语从句中，从句的主语是it，其后的动词be及其主语可一起省略。如：
① Fill in the blanks with articles,if(it is)necessary.
② Whenever(it was)possible,they would stop him and ask him the three questions.
6、在than和as引导的比较状语从句中，在意义明确的情况下，可省略than和as后的任何部分。如：
① I know you than he(knows you).
② I know you than(I know)him.
③ In winter,it is colder here than(it is cold)in your hometown.
④ I’m nearly as tall as he(is).
II. 倒装
英语的正常语序是“主语+谓语”。即主语在前，谓语在后。有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采取倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语前称完全倒装；只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前，称为部分倒装。比较：
The teacher came in.→In came the teacher.（完全倒装）
I have never seen so moving a film before.→Never before have I seen so moving a film.(部分倒装)
倒装句常用于下列情况：
1、疑问句要倒装。如
① Are you from America?（一般疑问句）
② How old is your father?（特殊疑问句）
③ Would you like tea or coffee?（选择疑问句）
④ He was very unhappy,wasn’t he?（反意疑问句）
其中反意疑问句前面陈述部分不倒装，后面附加部分倒装。特殊疑问句中，如果疑问词在句中作主语或作主语的定语，就不倒装。如：⑤Who is going to give us a talk?(主语)
⑥Which bus runs to the zoo?(主语的定语)
2、there be句型
（1）be与其后紧接着的主语保持数的一致。如：
① There is a pen and some books on the desk.
② There are some books and a pen on the desk.
(2)类似的句型还有：there live,there stand,there lie,there seem to be,there happen to be,there is likely to be等。如：
① Once upon a time,there lived an old fisherman by the sea.
② There seems to be something wrong with it.
(3)there be句型的反意疑问句的附加部分也用there be的相应形式，如：①There is little ink in the bottle,is there?
③ There used to be a bus stop at the corner,usedn’t /didn’t there?
3、以here,there,up,down,in,out,now,then,away等副词开头的句子。如：①Look,there comes the bus.
②Out rushed the children.
③Away went the boy.
但如果主语是代词就不倒装。如：
① There he comes.
② Here it is.
4、以only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句开头时，要半倒装。如：
① Only then did I realize that I was wrong.
② Only in this way can we better the living conditions of the people.
③ Only when the war was over in 1949 was he able to go back home.
5、以副词so,neither,nor(均有“也”的含义)开头的句子。如：
① He likes basketball very much.So do I.
② I didn’t read the notice on the board,nor(neither) did he.
但如果so不含“也”的意思，即使打头，也不用倒装。如：
-----It was cold yesterday.-----So it was.（so当“的确”讲）
6、否定意义的副词或连词（如seldom,never,hardly,little,not等）放在句首时，用半倒装。如：
① Seldom does his wife have a holiday.
② Never shall I forget the day.
③ Hardly can I believe it.
④ Not until he saw the present did he feel happy.
⑤ No sooner had we got home than it began to rain.
⑥ Not only is he a pop singer,but he is also a famous film star. （前一个分句倒装，后一个分句不倒装）
7、省略if的虚拟条件句。如果条件从句的谓语有were,had,should等，可省去if,把were,had,should移到句首。如：
① Were I you(=If I were you),I would try again.
② Had you come early(=If you had come early),you would have met him.
③ Should it rain tomorrow(=If it should rain tomorrow),the crops would be saved.
8、as引导的让步状语从句，谓语动词以后的部分倒装（提到as之前）。如：
① Child as he is（=Though he is a child）,he knows a lot.
② Much as I like it,I won’t buy it.
③ Hard as he worked,he made little progress.
Though引导的让步状语从句可以用倒装，也可以不用倒装。
9、so/such引导的结果状语从句，当so/such放在句首时，用倒装如：①So interesting was the film that I saw it twice.
②Such a kindhearted man is he that everyone loves him.
10、直接引语的全部或部分放在句首，并且主句的主语为名词时，主句倒装。如：
①“You are right.”said the teacher.
②“Boys,”said the teacher,“you are right.”
但“I am very sorry.”he said.(he是代词，不倒装)
11、为了表达生动，或为了强调表语或状语，或为了使句子均衡而倒装。如：
① At the head of the queue was an old woman.
② Hanging on the wall was a splendid painting.
③ Before them were miles and miles of snow.
④ Gone are the days when the Chinese had to use foreign oil.
⑤ Also present will be a person who thinks up an idea for an advertisement.
12、某些表示祝愿的句子，需要倒装。如：
① May you succeed!
② Long live the Communist Party of China!
Ⅲ、插入语
英语句子中（尤其在口语中）常插入一些单词、短语或句子，用来补充某些含义。语法上称之为“插入语”。
（一）插入语的类型
1、单词（多是副词）。如：
① I can,however,discuss this when I see you.
② -----Are you hungry?-----Yes,I sure am.
2、短语。如：
① China and India,for example,are neighbours.
② By the way,where are you from?
③ To tell you the truth,I don’t agree with you.
④ Jack,as far as I know,isn’t very clever.
⑤ These young people,I dare say,will succeed.
⑥ This machine,it seems,is not so good as that one.
⑦ What do you think has happened to him?
(二)插入语的位置
通常插入语位于句中，并用逗号隔开。有时，也位于句首或句末。也有时，不用逗号隔开。如：
① What on earth do you mean?
② What was to become of them all,he wondered.
(三)插入语在句中的作用
一般说来，插入语在句中不起主要作用。如果把插入语抽去，句子的含义不大受影响。但是，有的插入语却是句子不可缺少的一部分。如：He got the news from nobody knows where.如果把“nobody knows”从句中抽出，句子含义就不清楚，句子就不通了。
（四）混合疑问句
是一种包含有插入语的特殊疑问句，常用来征询对方对某一疑问点的看法、判断、认识、猜度或请求对方重复一遍说过的话。口语中出现的频率极高。如：
① How long did you say he would stay here?
② When do you suppose he’ll be back?
在这种混合疑问句中用作插入语的动词除了say,suppose之外，常用的还有guess,believe,consider,think,imagine等。
注意：这种带插入语的混合疑问句与带有宾语从句的一般疑问句在结构上是不同的。比较：
Where do you think he has gone?/Do you know where he has gone?
（五）大纲上要求掌握的常用作插入语的词语：
1.above all 2.after all 3.all the same 4.and so on 5.as a matter of fact/in fact 6.as a result 7.as usual 8.by the way 9.for example 10.in a word 11.in one’s opinion 12.in one’s turn 13.in other words 14.more or less 15.generally speaking 16.of course 17.to one’s joy 18.so far 19.to one’s surprise 20.to tell(you)the truth
常作插入语的副词有：actually,besides,finally,however,obviously,
otherwise,probably,therefore等。
高考试题：
1.Not until all the fish died in the river_____how serious the pollution was.(NMET95)
A.did the villagers realize B.the villagers realized
C.the villagers realized D.didn’t the villagers realize
2.Only in this way_____to make improvement in the operating system.
A.you can hope B.you did hope C.can you hope D.did you hope
（上海春季高考）
3.Not until I began to work_____how much time I had wasted.
A.didn’t I realize B.did I realize C.I didn’t realize D.I realize
(NMET90)
4.---David has made great progress recently.---_____,and_____.
A.So he has;so you have B.So he has;so have you
C.So has he;so have you D.So has he;so you have(97上海)
5.I finally got the job I dreamed about.Never in my life____so happy!
A.did I feel B.I felt C.I had felt D.had I felt (春)
6.Not a single song_____at yesterday’s party.(2000上海)
A.she sang B.sang she C.did she sing D.she did sing
7.John plays football_____,if not better than,David.(NMET94)
A.as well B.as well as C.so well D.so well as
8.We all write,_____,even when there is not much to say.(NMET 94)
A.now and then B.by and by C.step by step D.more or less
9.---Susan,go and join your sister cleaning the yard.
---Why_____? John is sitting there doing nothing.(NMET)
A.him B.he C.I D.me
10.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once____with each other.(NMET2003)
A.they had quarreled B.they have quarreled
C.have they quarreled D.had they quarreled
专项题组训练
I.省略
1.He became a good player_____in college.
A.when B.because C.as soon as D.even though
2._____green,the door might look more beautiful.
A.You painted B.If painted C.To paint D.Have it painted
3.-----The patient feels better.-----I know_______.
A.he feels B.he does C.he does so D.he does it
4.----Have you been here long?-----_________.
A.Not much B.Yes,only little C.No,only yesterday D.No,not very
5.----Do you need a new dictionary in your English study?---No,____.
A.I have some to do it B.there are some already
C.I think I have some that will do D.I’m having some dictionaries
6.I told him to sit down and_____for a moment.
A.waits B.waited C.wait D.waiting
7.My father is a doctor and my mother________.
A.nurse B.a nurse C.be a nurse D.is nurse
II.倒装
1.Nowhere else in the world____cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong.
A.a tourist can find B.can a tourist find
C.a tourist will find D.a tourist has found
2.----You seem to be an actor.---____.I have played many parts in a lot of films.
A.So I am B.So am I C.So do I D.So I do
3._____that we all went out,lying in the sun.
A.So fine was the weather B.So was the fine weather
C.The weather so fine was D.So the weather was fine
4.____a nice man_____that we all believed him.
A.So;he seemed B.So;did he seem
C.Such;he seemed D.Such;did he seem
5.Not only____working hard,but also_____very polite.
A.is the boy;he is B.is the boy;is he
C.the boy is;he is D.the boy is;is he
6.Not until_____,______settle the problem.
A.he returns;can we B.he returns;we can
C.does he return;we can D.does he return;can we
7.Well____know him and well______know me.
A.I did;he did B.I did;did he C.did I;he did D.did I;did he
8.He was unable to make such progress,______.
A.hard he has tried B.as hard as he tried
9.There______shouts for help from the river.
A.are coming B.did come C.comes D.come
10.Seeing many people coming,away_____.
A.the thief ran B.run the thief C.ran the thief D.did the thief run
III.插入语
1．Hold the ladder for me,that’s_________.
A.all B.it C.all right D.complete
2.---______,but can you tell me how I can get to the zoo?
---I’m sorry.I’m a stranger here myself.Perhaps this lady can help you.
A.I’m sorry B.Hello C.Excuse me D.Why
3.---Have you nearly finished?---_____,we have just begun.
A.Above all B.After all C.On the contrary D.on the other hand
4.The young woman has studied in England for two years and she will come back______.
A.by and by B.one by one C.after a while D.long before
5.Mr Li looked as I remembered,_____he was very thin.
A.except for B.except that C.except D.besides
6.Many great men rose from poverty,Lincoln and Edison,_____.
A.like that B.as though C.for example D.such as
7.---____is the best football player in your city? -----Jerry.
A.Do you think who B.Do you think whom
C.Who do you think D.Whom do you think
8.____we like the idea______not,we’ll have to go with him.
A.Either,or B.Neither,nor C.Whether,or D.If,or
9._____is well known,Taiwan is part of China.
A.As B.That C.Which D.It
10.Albert did not take your book,_____,he was not in the room.
A.All of a sudden B.As a matter of fact
C.Once in a while D.To his surprise
11.Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard,and_______,you failed.
A.in the end B.after all C.in other words D.at the same time
12.His handwriting is as good as,_____,his brother’s.
A.if not better B.if not better than C.if it is better D.if better than
13.There was a big fire in the building last night.______,all the people were able to escape.
A.Fortunate B.Fortunately C.To be fortunate D.Above all
14.It was raining heavily.______,it was getting dark,so we lost our way and stayed in the cave for the whole night.
A.Above all B.That is C.What’s more D.In other words
15.I didn’t go to his party last night,___,I didn’t want to see him at all.
A.To tell you the truth B.Telling you the truth
C.That’s to say D.Let’s say
16.You may agree with anyone you like.____,I agree with Lily.
A.What’s more B.That’s all C.Personally D.Or rather
17.Only half of the students passed the exam,_____,about 30 students failed in the exam.
A.worse still B.that is C.indeed D.after all
18._____from his accent,he must be from the south.
A.Judging B.Judged C.To judge D.To be judged
19._____,we must do the work with a good plan.
A.To start B.To start with C.Starting D.Starting with
20.We met with a lot of trouble in doing the work._____we succeeded in the end.
A.All in all B.Above all C.Therefore D.After all
Key to the exercises:
高考试题：1---10 ACBBD CBADC
专题训练：I.省略：1---7 ABBDCCB
II.倒装：1--10 BAADA ADCDC
III.插入语：1----10 BCCAB CCCAB
11---20 CBBCA CBABA
责任编辑：李芳芳
篇4：非谓语动词专练 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
非谓语动词专练
--（动词不定式，现在分词，过去分词）
1. ___________ black and blue, the lady couldn’t move.
A. Beaten B. Beating C. To be beaten D. To beat
2. Most of the men _________ to the party were from town.
A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited
3. When I got back, I saw a message ____ to the door _____ “ Sorry to miss you; will call later.”
A. pin, read B. pinning, reading C. pinned, reading D. pinned, read
4. With a lot of different problems _______, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled
5. With a lot of different problems __________ , the newly-elected president is very pleased.
A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled
6. ________ poor in English, I’m afraid I can’t make myself __________.
A. To be; understand B. I’m; to understand C. Being; understanding D. Being；understood
7. _________ the room, the nurse found the tape-recorder ________.
A. Entering; stealing B. Entering; gone
C. To have entered; being stolen D. Having entered; to be stolen
8. English is a language ______________ in many countries.
A. spoken B. speaking C. be spoken D. to speak
9. I should say sorry to him. I regret ___________ to help him that day.
A. refusing B. to refuse C. refused D. refuse
10. Professor Li is often seen ___________ something in his office.
A. to write B. write C. wrote D. written
11. Do you still remember __________ to your hometown ten years ago?
A. taken B. to take C. to be taken D. being taken
12. She is not used _________ in the city.
A. to live B. to living C. to have lived D. live
13. Hurry up! He is sure _________ us at the gate.
A. waiting B. to wait C. to be waiting D. to be waiting for
14. _________ everywhere, the wolves had no where _________ themselves.
A. Hunting; hiding B. To hunt; to hide C. Hunted; hiding D. Hunted; to hide
15. This is a _________ car.
A. use B. using C. to be used D. used
16. When ________, ice changes into water.
A. to heat B. heating C. heated D. they are heated
17. Charlie Chaplin is considered __________ a great contribution to the film industry.
A. to make B. making C. to have made D. having made
18. _________ with you, we still have a long way to go.
A. Comparing B. To compare C. Having compared D. Compared
19. They haven’t decided when __________ for Shanghai.
A. to be leaving B. to leave C. leaving D. leave
20. I don’t know the girl ___________ in the snow storm.
A. to catch B. caught C. catching D. to be catching
21. Nobody enjoys ________ fun of in public.
A. to make B. making C. being made D. to be made
22. Do you know the girl ________ on a stone?
A. sit B. seating C. seated D. sat
23. I feel like __________ a long walk. Would you like _________ with me ?
A. taking; going B. to take; going C. taking; to go D. to take; to go
24. Don’t forget __________ the letter for me when you pass by the post office.
A. post B. to post C. posted D. posting
25. Hearing the good news, he couldn’t help _________.
A. jumping with joy B. to jump with joy C. jump with joy D. jumped with joy
26. The girl __________ down by a car lay dying.
A. knock B. knocking C. knocked D. to knock
27. You should keep on _________ English every day in order to improve it.
A. to practise to speak B. to practise speaking C. practising to speak D. practising speaking
28. In those days my family didn’t have enough room _________.
A. to live B. living in C. to live in D. living
29. ___________ more attention, the trees could have grown better.
A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given
30. She told me ________ about my lessons.
A. needn’t worry B. don’t worry C. not to worry D. not worry
31. The teacher walked to the lab, ______________.
A. followed by his students
B. his students followed
C. and followed by his students
D. both A and B
32. The lecture __________ will be given the day after tomorrow.
A. has been talked about B. to talk about
C. so much talked about D. so much talking of
33. The ___________ girl sat in the corner, crying.
A. frighten B. frightened C. frightening D. fright
34. I have had my bike ______, and I’m going to have somebody ______ my radio tomorrow.
A. repair; to repair B. repairing; to be repaired
C. repaired; repair D. to repair; repairing
35. You must get the work ________ before Friday.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. done
36. Prices of daily goods __________ through a computer can be lower than store prices.
A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying
参考答案：
1-5 ABCCA 6-10 DBAAA 11-15 DBDDD 16-20 CCDBB 21-25 CCCBA 26-30 CDCAC
31-36 ACBCDB
责任编辑：李芳芳
篇5：倒装句转练 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
倒装句转练
1. ---- Look! There ____.
---- Oh, yes, there ____.
A. go the fishermen; go they B. go the fishermen; they go
C. are the fishermen going; are going D. went the fishermen; they went
2. Now ____ Wang’s turn to recite the text.
A. there is B. is going C. has come D. comes
3. Seeing many people coming, away ____.
A. the thief ran B. run the thief
C. ran the thief D. did the thief run
4. ____ the plane.
A. Flew down B. Down flew C. Down was flying D. Down fly
5. Out ____ with a book in his hand.
A. he rushed B. rushed he C. did he rush D. he did rush
6. ____ all scientists from Asia.
A. Were present at the meeting B. Present at the meeting were
C. Are present at the meeting D. Present were at the meeting
7. ____ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.
A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going
8. “Is there anything I can do for you?”, ____.
A. Mrs. Brown said B. did Mrs. Brown ask
C. Mrs. Brown did ask D. asked Mrs. Brown
9. Not only ____ interested in football but ____ beginning to show an interest in it.
A. the teacher himself is; all his students are
B. the teacher himself is; are all his students
C. is the teacher himself; are all his students
D. is the teacher himself; all his students are
10. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ____
with each other.
A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled
C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled
11. Only when your identity has been checked, ____.
A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in
C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in
12. ____ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring
C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring
13. I failed in the final examination last term and only then ____
the importance of studies.
A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize
14. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ____ any end
to their influence on man’s lives.
A. there is B. there are C. is there D. are there
15. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else ____
such a beautiful palace.
A. can you find B. you could find C. you can find D. could you find
16. ---- I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible.
---- ____.
A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I
17. Mary never does any reading in the evening, ____.
A. so does John B. John does too C. John doesn’t too D. nor does John
18. They have a good knowledge of English but little ____
they know about German.
A. have B. did C. had D. do
19.Never before ____ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.
A. has this city been B. this city C. was this city D. this city was
20.____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.
A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be
C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student
21.____, Carolina couldn’t get the door open.
A. Try as she might B. As she might try
C. She might as try D. Might she as try
22.Only after my friend came ____.
A. did the computer repair B. he repaired the computer
C. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired
23.---- Father, you promised!
---- Well, ____. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.
A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I did
24.---- Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.
---- ____, and so did I.
A. So she had B. So had she C. So she did D. So did she
25. ____ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar
for further research.
A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple
C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious
26. In the dark forests ____, some large enough to hold several English towns.
A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes
C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand
27. ---- Did Linda see the traffic accident?
---- No, no sooner ____ than it happened.
A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone
28. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means ____
with my progress.
A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied
C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied
29. So difficult ____ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask
Tom for advice.
A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found
30. ---- I reminded you not to forget the appointment.
---- ____.
A. So you did B. So I do not C. So did you D. So do I
31. ----It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?
---- Yes. ____ yesterday.
A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it
32. At the foot of the mountain ____.
A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village
33. Never in my wildest dreams ____ these people are living
in such poor conditions.
A. I could imagine B. could I imagine
C. I couldn’t imagine D. couldn’t imagine
34. Only then ____ how much damage had been caused.
A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realized
35. No sooner ____ at the desk than the telephone rang.
A. had he sat down B. did he sat down C. he had sat down D. he sat down
36. At the sight of the policeman, ____ from behind the door.
A. did the boy rush out B. the boy was rushing out
C. out rushed the boy D. rushing out was the boy
37. It’s beyond description. Nowhere else in the world ____
such a quiet, beautiful place.
A. can there be B. you can find C. there can be D. can find you
38. ____ a mobile phone can you ring ____ you want to talk with anywhere.
A. Using; whoever B. Only on; whomever
C. By; whomever D. Not only with; whoever
39. By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I ____ exactly what I was having to face. But not for a moment ____ I should quit.
A. had known; I thought B. have known; had I thought
C. would know; I would think D. knew; did I think
40. ---- It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the gas.
---- My god! ____.
A. So were you B. So was I C. So did I D. So I did
41. Not until Jane got off the bus ____ her wallet missing.
A. did she find B. she found C. didn’t she find D. she didn’t find
42. Nowhere else along the coast ____ such shallow water so far from land.
A. is there B. is it C. there is D. it is
43.____ I admire David as a poet, I don’t like him as a man.
A. Much as B. Only if C. If only D. As much
44. Only under special circumstances ____ to take up those tests.
A. are freshmen permitted B. freshmen are permitted
C. permitted are freshmen D. are permitted freshmen
45. ---- I would never trust him again. He let me down.
---- ____.
A. Nor was I B. So did I C. Neither would I D. So would I
46. Not once in the last months ____ for leave because of personal affairs.
A. did she ask B. she asked C. has she asked D. she has asked
47. ____ in health, he insisted on doing the experiment.
A. As he was poor B. Poor as he was
C. Poor was he D. Poor he was though
48. ____ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
A. Would you be B. Should you be
C. Could you be D. Might you be
49. ____ your letter, I would have started off two days ago.
A. If I could have received B. If I received
C. Should I receive D. Had I received
50. ____, I wouldn’t tell her the news.
A. Has I been you B. I had been you C. Were I you D. I were you
51. ____ for the free ticket, I would not have gone to see films so often.
A. If it is not B. Were it not
C. Had it not been D. If they were not
答案:
1-5 DDCBA 6-10 BADDC 11-15 DBDCA 16-20 BDDAB 21-25 ACCCB 26-30 BADBA 31-35 ABBDA 36-40 CABDD 41-45 AAAAC 46-51 CBBDCC
责任编辑：李芳芳
篇6：动词时态、语态专练50题 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
动词时态、语态专练50题
1.I can guess you were in a hurry.You＿＿your sweater inside out.
A.had worn B.wore C.were wearing D.are wearing
2.- We ＿＿ that you would fix the TV set this week.
- I’m sorry.I ＿＿ to, but I’ve been too busy.
A.had expected； had intended B.are expecting； had intended
C.expect； intend D.expected； intend
3.He will stop showing off, if no notice ＿＿ of him.
A.is taken B.will be taken C.takes D.has taken
4.-It is said that another new car factory＿＿now.
- Yeah.It ＿＿one and a half years.
A.is building； takes B.is being built； will take
C.is built； will take D.is being built； takes
5.- I’m sorry, but I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.
- You ＿＿ your temper but that’s OK.
A.have lost B.had lost C.did lose D.were losing
6.- Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!
- Mum, I ＿＿ my storeroom downstairs。
A.cleaned B.have worked C.was cleaning D.have been cleaning
7.They won’t buy new clothes because they＿＿money to buy a color TV set.
A.save B.are saving C.has saved D.were saving
8.Good heavens! There you are! We＿＿anxious about you, and we ＿＿you back throughout the night.
A.are； expect B.were； had expected
C.have been；were expecting D.are； were expecting
9.I’ve finally finished my paper and it ＿＿ me an entire month.
A.takes B.took C.was taken D.had taken
10.The traffic in our city is already good and it ＿＿even better.
A.gets B.got C.has got D.is getting
11.- Has Jack finished his homework yet?
- I have no idea；he ＿＿it this morning.
A.was doing B.had been doing C.has done D.did
12.- I will come to attend your lecture at 10：00 tomorrow.
- I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I＿＿my guests in my office.
A.is being met B.will meet C.will be meeting D.will have met
13.- Alice came back home the day before yesterday.
- Really ? Where ＿＿ ?
A.has she been B.had she been C.has she gone D.had she gone
14.John and I＿＿friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we＿＿ each other a couple of times before that.
A.had been； have met B.have been； have met
C.had been； had met D.have been； had met
15.I ＿＿ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.
A.will play B.have played C.played D.play
16.I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida.I ＿＿ my mum.
A.take B.am taking C.have taken D.will have taken
17.- You haven’t said a word about my new coat,Brenda.Do you like it?
- I’ m sorry I ＿＿ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’ s pretty on you.
A.wasn’t saying B.don’t say C.won’t say D.didn’t say
18.- Where ＿＿?
- I got stuck in the heavy traffic.I ＿＿ here earlier.
A.did you go； had arrived B.have you been； would have been
C.were you； would come D.are you； was
19.I know Mr Brown；we ＿＿ to each other at an international conference.
A.are introduced B.have been introduced
C.were introduced D.had been introduced
20.-Where do you think＿＿he＿＿the computer?
- Sorry.I have no idea.
A.has ； bought B.／ ； bought C.did ； buy D.had ； bought
21.- I＿＿to a party, but I’ ve got nothing to wear.
- Why don’t you have a dress made for the party?
A.was asked B.will ask C.have asked D.have been asked
22.I didn’t like Aunt Lucy, who＿＿without warning and bringing us presents.
A.always turned up B.has always turned up
C.was always turning up D.was always turned up
23.- What do you think of this kind of TV set,which ＿＿ in Shanghai?
- Well, I don’ t care such things.
A.was made B.is made C.has been made D.had been made
24.- Tom, did Mr.Li join you in your discussion?
- No, he＿＿, but he happened to have fallen ill.
A.would like to B.will C.was to have D.was going to join
25.- Did he notice you enter the room?
- I don’ t think so.He＿＿to the radio with his eyes shut.
A.listened B.was listening C.has listened D.had listened
26.The plane ＿＿ at 7：00 p.m., so I have to be at the airport by 6：40 at the latest.
A.has left B.is to leave C.will have left D.leaves
27.The train ＿＿＿＿＿ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight.
A.went B.is going C.goes D.will be going
28.Look at this ! I＿＿some magazines and＿＿this letter.
A.was looking through； found B.am looking through； find
C.looked through； had found D.had looked through； finding
29.- ＿＿you ＿＿ the editor at the airport?
- No, he ＿＿ away before my arrival.
A.Have...met； has driven B.Had...met； was driven
C.Did...meet； had been driven D.Have...met； had driven
30.- Can you give me the right answer?
- Sorry, I＿＿.Would you repeat that question?
A.hadn’t listened B.haven’t listened C.don’t listen D.wasn’t listening
31.I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I ＿＿coffee.
A.prefer B.preferred C.have preferred D.am preferring
32.- Was the driving pleasant when you went to Mexico last summer?
- No, it ＿＿ for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.
A.was raining B.had been raining C.would be raining D.rained
33.The vegetables didn’t taste very good.They＿＿too long.
A.had been cooked B.were cooked C.had cooked D.cooked
34.- Remember the first time we met, Jim?
- Of course I do.You ＿＿ in the library.
A.were reading B.had read C.have read D.read
35.I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ＿＿ the cloth ＿＿ well.
A.have told； washes B.have been told； washes
C.was told； washed D.have been told； is washed
36.- What were you up to when your parents came in?
- I＿＿for a while and＿＿some reading.
A.was playing； was going to do B.played； did
C.had played； was going to do D.had played； did
37.- Sorry, I forget to post the letter for you.
- Never mind, ＿＿ it myself tonight.
A.I’m going to post B.I’ve decided to post C.I’ll post D.I’d rather post
38.I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but ＿＿.
A.I’m not invited B.I was not invited
C.I have not been invited D.I had not been invited
39.- Is Tom still smoking ?
- No.By next Saturday he ＿＿ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.
A.will go B.will have gone C.will have been D.has been going
40.All but one＿＿take part in the conference＿＿tomorrow.
A.is going to； that is to take place B.are going to； that is about to take place
C.are going to； that is to be taken place D.are going to； which is to be held
41.- Are you a visitor here?
- That’s right.I＿＿round the world and now my dream of coming to China＿＿true.
A.have traveled； has come B.was traveling； had been come
C.am traveling； has come D.have traveled； has been come
42.- ＿＿ Betty this morning?
- Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon.
A.Have you seen B.Will you see C.Do you see D.Did you see
43.Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday.Never＿＿ him talk so much.
A.I heard B.did I hear C.I had heard D.had I heard
44.The children ＿＿very quiet；I wonder what they ＿＿up to.
A.were； are being B.are being；are C.are；do D.are being；do
45.- Look at the black clouds.It ＿＿ soon.
- Sure.If only we ＿＿out.
A.is raining； didn’ t come B.is to rain； won’ t start
C.will rain； haven’ t started D.is going to rain； hadn’ t come
46.He ＿＿articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he ＿＿about forty articles.
A.has been writing； has written B.has been writing； wrote
C.is writing； has been writing D.has written； has written
47.She ＿＿ to the office than she got down to writing the report.
A.has no sooner got B.had hardly got
C.no sooner got D.had no sooner got
48.When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge ＿＿from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.
A.was coming B.had come C.comes D.would come
49.In this experiment, they are woken up several times during the night, and asked to report what they＿＿.
A.had just been dreaming B.are just dreaming
C.have just been dreaming D.had just dreamt
50.-What’ s the matter?
- The shoes don’ t fit properly.They＿＿＿＿my feet.
A.are hurting B.will hurt C.have hurt D.are hurt
动词时态、语态专练50题参考答案及简析
1.D。can guess 这一现在猜测是建立在眼前所见情景的基础上的，故用现在进行时。
2.A。expect, intend, want, wish, hope, plan 等动词的过去完成式可表示过去未曾实现的想法、愿望、打算等。
3.A。如主句用将来时，在时间、条件和让步状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。又因if 从句是take notice of...的被动语态结构，故选A。
4.B。根据主语与build之间的被动关系和now， 可知要选现在进行时的被动语态；因工厂正在修建，花费一年半应指将来。
5.C。shouldn’ t have done 表示“过去本不应……”。You did lose your temper 是You lost your temper 的强调形式。
6.D。现在完成进行时表示从过去某时到现在一直在进行的动作。
7.B。句意为：他们（现在）不愿买新衣服，因为他们在攒钱买电视。由此可见，攒钱是现阶段正在进行的动作。
8.C。担心是从过去某时到说话时为止一直在进行的动作，用现在完成时；expect 是在过去某一段时间里（整个晚上）正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。
9.B。论文已完成，花费一个月时间应指过去；某事花费某人多少时间用sth.takes sb.some time 结构。
10.D。交通现在已经好了，在此基础上正在变得更好。 11.A。题干没有构成“过去的过去”，不可选B。如选C、D则表示动作已完成，与have no idea相矛盾。过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作，不涉及结果，正好附合题干语境。
12.C。by then 是指将来的时间状语，排除A。再由句意可知，meet指的是到了十点钟时将正在进行的动作。
13.B。问句问的是前天回来之前去了哪儿，故用过去完成时。注意had gone表示人未回来，与第一句相矛盾。
14.D。for＋时间段表示从过去某时延续至今的动作或状态，用现在完成时；meet发生在got to know 这一过去动作之前，用过去完成时。
15.D。用一般现在时表示现在的特征或状态。
16.B。come, go, leave, arrive, take 等动词常用进行时表砂将来。
17.D。表示过去没有做某事应用去时。又因句子没有“过去正在进行 ”之意，帮排除A。
18.B。问对方“去了哪里”，指的是从过去某时到现在为止的动作，用现在完成时；第二个空格是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气和主句，条件状语从句If I hadn’ t got stuck in the heavy traffic 被省略。
19.C。在一个国际会议上被介绍显然发生在过去。
20.B。此句为复杂特殊疑问句结构，即“疑问词＋do you think (believe, suppose, expect, imagine, say, consider, guess等）＋其它（陈述语序）?”。
21.D。由but 分句中的现在时和答语所提建议内容，可知应选现在完成时的被动语态。22.C。 always, often, constantly, forever, all the time 等副词与现在（过去）进行时连用，表示某种反复发生的动作，往往带有厌恶、不满、责备或赞扬等意味。
23.B。这种电视产于上海是客观事实，故用一般现在时。
24.C。C项是was to have joined us in our discussion 的省略形式。was／were ＋ to have done表示原来计划、安排要做的事，而实际上并没有做。
25.B。当时他在听收音机。
26.D。表示按时刻表或日程安排要发生的事,应用一般现在时。
27.D。从句用的是一般现在时，故主句要用将来时。将来进行时表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。
28.A。Look at this!说明东西已找到。紧接着说是怎样找到的。
29.C。根据答语，问句中的meet是过去发生的动作，可排除A、D。但不能选B，因为没有构成“过去的过去”。答语中用过去完成时的被动语态表示在我到达（过去动作）之前他已被人用车接走。
30.D。“没听”发生在对方（过去）问问题时，故用过去进行时。
31.A。此题选A表示现在的特征或状态。prefer属表示心理状态的动词，不能用于进时。32.B。表示在过去某一动作之前一直在进行，并有可能继续下去的动作，要用过去完成进行时。
33.A。cook发生在didn’ t taste very good 之前，且与主语之间有被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。
34.A。read 发生在the first time we met之时, 故用过去进行时。
35.B。动词wash, lock, sell, wear, write read, open, shut, clean等动词的主语是物，且又表示主语的特征或状态时，要用主动形式表示被动意义。
36.C。play 在came in 之前已完成，而do some reading 的动作则即将开始。
37.C。will／shall ＋v.表示临时的决定，而be going to 表示已决定或安排要做的事。38.B。would ／ should like ＋ to have done表示过去未曾实现的愿望，故“未受邀请”应用一般过去时的被动语态。
39.B。by 后跟将来的时间状语时，主句要用将来完成时。go without 意为“在缺……的情况下对付”。
40.D。all but one 主语是all，且all在此指人，故谓语动词用复数；take place 属不及物动词短语，无被动语态；be about to后面不能跟具体的时间状语。
41.C。由对话情景可知，“周游世界”是现在正在进行的动作，而“实现”是到说话时为止已完成的动作；come true不能用于被动语态。
42.A。询问到说话时为止一段时间内某动作是否发生，要用现在完成时。
43.D。hear 发生在talked这一过去动作之前；never是含有否定意义的副词，放在句首时，句子应用倒装语序。
44.B。be用于进行时可表示一个暂时的特点或表现。What they are up to相当于What they are doing。
45.D。根据目前迹象判断将要发生的动作用be going to；if only 意为“但愿”，其后的句子用虚拟语气。
46.A。由these three years可知应选现在完成进行时，表示“写”从过去一直延续至今，并有可能继续下去；“写了40 篇”用现在完成时，表示到现在为止已完成的动作。 47.D。no sooner...than和hardly(scarcely)...when 均表示“一……就……”，且主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。
48.C。宾语从句表示的是客观事实。
49.C。dream是从过去某时开始一延续到are woken up...and asked to report...这一现在动作之前的动作，故用现在完成进行时。
50.A。由What’ s the matter 和don’ t fit 可知，hurt是现在正在进行的动作。
责任编辑：李芳芳
篇7：简单句、并列句、复合句专练50题 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
简单句、并列句、复合句专练50题
1.I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer,＿＿＿?
A.do I B.don’t I C.will they D.won’t they
2.＿＿＿help if you can,and our country will improve more quickly and better.
A.Giving B.Give C.Given D.To give
3.-- Lucy,you wash the dishes,＿＿＿ ?
-- Mom,can’t Lily do it? It’s her turn to do it.
A.don’t you B.can you C.shall you D.will you
4.-- I will not take an umbrella with me today.
- ＿＿＿＿＿it rains later on in the day?
A.How B.What C.How about D.What if
5.-- You ought to stay up late tonight,＿＿＿＿ you?
-- Yes.I’ve got too much homework.
A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.won’t
6.Nothing can stop us from serving the people heart and soul,＿＿＿＿?
A.can it B.can’t it C.can they D.can’t they
7.There used to be a church in the small town,＿＿＿＿＿?
A.used there B.usedn’t there C.used it D.usedn’t it
8.-- She isn’t your neighbour, is she?
-- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.
A.Yes,she isn’t B.No,she is C.Yes,she is D.No,isn’t she
9.-- ＿＿＿＿＿＿ to be a PLA soldier when I was young.
-- And now you are.
A.How I wanted B.How did I want C.What I wanted D.What did I want
10.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,＿＿＿＿was very reasonable.
A.which price B.the price of which C.its price D.the price of that
11.After ten years,she changed a lot and looked different from＿＿＿she used to be.
A.that B.whom C.what D.who
12.＿＿＿＿is known to everyone,the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A.It B.As C.That D.What
13.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation＿＿＿he is likely to lose control over the plane.
A.where B.which C.while D.why
14.Information has been put forward＿＿＿more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.
A.while B.that C.when D.as
15.What the doctors really doubt is＿＿＿＿my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
A.when B.how C.whether D.what
16.The students of the music school study ＿＿＿＿.
A.music but also some other subjects
B.some other subjects as well as music
C.music as well as some other subjects
D.some other subjects and music
17.＿＿＿air is to man,so is water to fish.
A.Since B.Just C.Like D.As
18.There is plenty of rain in the south ＿＿ there is little in the north.
A.while B.as C.when D.so
19.＿＿＿several times about it,but he could not give the correct answer.
A.Being asked B.Having been asked
C.He would ask D.He had been asked
20.-- I don’t like chicken ＿＿＿ fish.
-- I don’t like chicken,＿＿＿I like fish very much.
A.and；and B.and；but C.or；but D.or；and
21.＿＿＿the days went on,the situation there got worse.
A.With B.Since C.While D.As
22.＿＿＿everybody is here,let’s set out right away.
A.Now that B.Because C.For D.After
23.The science of medicine,＿＿＿progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences.
A.to which B.in which C.which D.with which
24.We must do the experiment carefully ＿＿＿Miss Liu told us.
A.what B.since C.as D.while
25.Tony will never forget these days ＿＿＿she lived in China with her mother,＿＿＿has a great effect on her life.
A.that； which B.when； which
C.which； that D.when； that
26.＿＿＿I know,they will go to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games in .
A.Since B.So far as C.In case D.As if
27.Who do you think the doctor will have＿＿＿first,John or Kate?
A.examine B.to examine
C.examining D.examined
28.-- What are you anxious about?
-- ＿＿＿＿＿.
A.Whether we can succeed B.If we succeed
C.Do we succeed D.That we can succeed
29.You should put the dictionary ＿＿＿you can find it easily.
A.where B.the place C.the place on which D.what
30.She said to me,“I’ll tell you the result of the test＿I know it.”
A.because B.the moment C.after D.though
31.Grandpa used to tell us something about the “Cultural Revolution” ＿＿＿he had time to spare.
A.as soon as B.as C.so that D.whenever
32.Li Fang is very busy,＿＿＿she’s always helping others with their lessons.
A.but B.although C.so D.for
33.Getting a right job can be difficult ＿＿＿the students＿＿＿ prepared to deal with the job interview.
A.if；won’t B.unless；will
C.unless；are D.if；are
34.Everything depends on＿＿they will support you about it.
A.if B.which C.whether D.that
35.She won the first prize in the speech contest and＿＿＿ surprized us.
A.which B.it C.as D.who
36.The Oscar is one of the film prizes ＿＿offered to any Chinese actor or actress so far.
A.which is not B.that have not been
C.that has not D.that has not been
37.He made another wonderful discovery,＿＿＿ of great importance to science.
A.which I think is B.which I think it is
C.which I think it D.I think is
38.It’s really very dangerous.One more step,＿＿＿the baby will fall into the well.
A.or B.so C.but D.and
39.She is American,＿＿＿ she knows little about American history.
A.so B.yet C.and D.therefore
40.Information technology is taught in most schools,＿＿＿we have entered the information society.
A.so B.while C.still D.for
41.-- Helen must obey her parents.
-- Oh,she must,＿＿ ?
A.must she B.mustn’t she
C.shouldn’t she D.should she
42.John must be in the chemistry lab,＿＿＿ ?
A.mustn’t he B.needn’t he
C.isn’t he D.shouldn’t he
43.It was quite a long time＿＿＿ I made it out what had happened.
A.after B.before C.when D.since
44.＿＿the text a second time,the meaning will become clearer to you.
A.Read B.Reading C.If reading D.When you read
45.＿＿＿does he do his work well,＿＿＿ he helps others with their work.
A.Not only；but also B.Neither；nor
C.Either；or D.Both；and
46.＿＿,so he didn’t come to school last week.
A.Though he was ill B.Being ill
C.Having been ill D.He was ill
47.She tried every way ＿＿＿ she could find to solve the problem.
A.how B.in which C.that D.which
48.Lily has some idea ＿＿＿ she’s going to be when she grows up.
A.what B.that C.as D.which
49.To play fair is as important as ＿＿＿＿,I think.
A.to play well B.play well C.we play well D.playing well
50.＿＿＿you go,you should bear the motherland in mind.
A.Where B.Whenever C.However D.Wherever
简单句、并列句、复合句专练50题参考答案与简析
1.C。当主句为I don餿 think／suppose／believe that...结构时，其附加疑问句要和从句的主谓保持一致，并注意否定的转移；anyone焥omeone焑veryone等不定代词可用they或he替代。
2.B。这是一个由and连接的并列句，前半部分为祈使句表示条件，后半句表示结果。本题可解释为：If you give help you can，our country will...。
3.D。本题题干中是带有主语you的祈使句，表示吩咐，故用“will you？”
4.D。What if...为固定句型，意为“如果……将如何呢？”。
5.B。陈述部分的谓语由“ought to ＋动词原形”构成时，其附加问句中的助动词可用oughtn’t/shouldn’t
6.A。陈述句部分含有表示否定意义的nothing一词，所以附加问句部分用肯定形式；另外，习惯用it来指代nothing焥omething焑verything等不定代词。
7.B。含有情态动词used to的there be句型，其附加疑问句可用usedn’t there／didn’t there。
8.C。回答否定问句时，英汉有差异。
9.A。本句为感叹句式，how修饰谓语动词。
10.B。the price of which相当于whose price。
11.C。what he／she／it used to be已经成为一种习惯说法，意为“过去的样子”。what指一种情况，并非指“人”，所以不能用who／whom。
12.B。本题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。选项A应该构成It is known to everybody that...句式。
13.A。题中a dangerous situation是表示地点概念的名词，故其后要用关系副词where引导定语从句。
14.B。题意：更多的中学生毕业后将进入大学的信息已被提出来了。由于主句用了被动结构，抽象名词information被提前；主句后应是说明information的具体内容的同位语从句，从句中无须添加任何成分，故用that引导。
15.C。What the doctors really doubt是主语从句，is后是一个表语从句。根据题意及doubt的特点，C是最佳选项。
16.B。用as well as连接两个并列成分时，意义上强调的是前者，而not only...but also强调的则是后者。故本题选B。
17.D。由as，just as引导的方式状语从句，有时也可放在句首，主句前常加so与之呼应，以加强语气，而且用倒装语序。本句可译为：空气对于人，犹如水对于鱼。
18.A。while意为“而，却”，表示两者的对比，这时它引导的是并列分句。
19.D。but是并列连词，因此前一部分应是个句子，而不可用现在分词短语。
20.C。在否定句中，并列成分的连接通常用or，构成完全否定；答语中前后两分句是一种转折关系，故用but连接。
21.D。as the days went on＝with the days going on意为“随着日子一天天过去。”22.A。now（that）在此表示原因，意为“既然，由于”；because表示对方不知道的原因；for表示原因时，是并列连词，应放于句中。
23.B。句中介词in的选用和从句的主谓结构有关，即progress be rapid in，这里的in意为“在某一方面”，相当于rapid progress be made in。
24.C。as可表示方式，意为“按照，如，像”。
25.B。本题前一空考查的是引导限制性的定语从句的关系副词，表示时间要用when；后一空考查的是引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词，用which指代主句中定语从句的内容，并在从句中作主语。
26.B。so far as I know意为“据我所知”。
27.D。who可以代替whom在句中作have的宾语。
28.A。主句承前省略，答语只保留了宾语从句；由上下文情景可知A是最佳选项。
29.A。此处where 引导地点状语从句。
30.B。the moment意为“一……就”，相当于as soon as。类似用法的连词还有：the minute／instant；instantly／immediately／directly等。
31.D。本题考查时间状语从句，表示“无论何时”，因此用whenever（＝no matter when）来引导从句。
32.A。根据题意应用连词but表示转折。
33.C。unless表示“除非，如果不”；be prepared to do意为“准备好做某事”。
34.C。介词之后的宾语从句不可用if引导，只能用whether。
35.B。由题干中的and可知全句为并列句，it指代上文的情况。
36.B。本题考查定语从句的引导词及从句的主谓一致问题。因为one前无the／the only，所以定语从句的先行词为the film prizes熣馐贝泳涞奈接镉酶词。
37.A。which为关系代词，I think为插入语。
38.D。本句为祈使句＋and／or＋并列分句的句型。One more step＝Walk one more step。
39.B。yet用作并列连词，可以表示转折或对照，意为“但是，然而”。与but相比语气稍弱。40.D。for用作并列连词，连接两个并列分句，后一分句起对前一分句进行进一步解释或推断的作用。
41.A。对某人的话表示讥讽或怀疑时，可以重复他的话，所以反意疑问句中的动词形式和陈述部分应一致；或者都用肯定形式，或者都用否定形式。
42.C。句中情态动词must表示对现在情况的肯定推测，所以附加疑问句的谓语应用be 的一般现在时形式。
43.B。在“It＋be＋时间名词＋before／since－从句”句型中，连词before与since极易混淆。用before引导时，句意是“过了多久才……”，主句中的be动词为过去时或将来时态；用since引导时，其句意是“自从……以来已经多久了”，主句中的be动词多为现在时（或现在完成时）或一般过去时（此时since－从句要用过去完成时）。
44.D。选A项，错误在于分句间缺并列连词；选B项，错误在于主句的主语并非reading的逻辑主语。
45.A。Not only...but also连接两个并列分句时，not only分句需用倒装语序，其它关联词无此功能。
46.D。so连接表示因果关系的并列句。
47.C。由于定语从句中缺少宾语，故只能选C或D；先行词由every修饰时，关系代词要用that。
48.A。what引导同位语从句，在从句中作宾语。
49.A。当两个不定式表示对比关系时，to不可省去。
50.D。题意为“无论走到哪里，都要牢记祖**亲”。wherever引导让步状语从句。
责任编辑：李芳芳
篇8：高中语法专项二 倒装` (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
高中语法专项二
倒装
所谓倒装也就是谓语动词出现在主语之前的现象。其中谓语动词全部放在主语之前的叫作全部或完全倒装；把谓语中的助动词或情态动词放在主语之前的则称为部分倒装。
一、全部倒装。
1． 由here，there，now, then + come/go …时。如：
There goes the bell! Now comes your turn.。
2．副词out，in, into, away, up, down等置于句首时。如：
Out jumped a tiger from behind a rock. In came an old man with a long white beard.
3. 当地点状语置于句首时。如：
At the corner of the street stands a newly-opened tea house.
On the wall hang two pictures.
但当主语为代词时，不用倒装结构。
Here they are.
Out they went into the forest.
Away they rushed when they saw some enemy soldiers running along.
二、部分倒装
1．在口语中，用在以so，neither，nor引起的缩略答语中，即So do sb./ Neither(nor) do sb.结构。(So do sb: 两者比较，也是如此；So sb does: 同一个人再次确定，确实如此)
2．only + 状语放句首。如：
1） Only when he reached school did he realize that he left his textbook at home.
2） Only then did she see her mother.
3） Only in this way can we improve our English.
3．表否定意义的成分 little; few; seldom; neither; nor; no; not; never; hardly; scarcely（很少）放在句首时。如：
1) Never shall I forget the day when I met Mr.Wang in the countryside.
2)As she is busy writing an important article, seldom does she watch Tv.
3)Hardly does the hibernating animal make any movement and need any food in winter.
4)Little did I expect to meet him on such an occasion.
4．几个结构：
1) Not only+倒… but also+顺
Not only is he a diligent student, but also he is a warmhearted helper.
2) Neither+倒… nor +顺
Neither did they remain silent nor any one of them shout at the top of his voice.
3)Either +倒… or +顺
Either will he choose to stay or go with the big group.
4)Not until置于句首时， Not until+时间+肯定句的部分倒装（没有not ）
Not until he lost his health did he realize what good health meant.（倒装在后）
5．在虚拟语气结构中，当if省略时, 后面的had, should ，were提到句首，剩下部分不变。
If he had known about it , he would have come to the meeting yestersay. = Had he known about it, …
If it were to rain tomorrow, we wouldn’t have the meeting. = Were it to rain tomorrow, …
6. 在so + adj/adv + that…结构中，当so + adj/adv置于句首时。如：
So louldly did he speak that everybody could hear him clearly.
7. 在Scarcely / Hardly had …when和No sooner had… than(刚…就…)的结构中。如：
Hardly had I got back when I started cooking.
No sooner had we sat down than he found it was time to go.
8. 在频度状语often, always, many a time等开头的句子中
Often did we warn them not to do so.
Many a time has she helped me with my English.
9. 在as（尽管）引导的让步状语从句中 = Though／Although。。。(此时不可用 As…, 因为as放句首时只能表示因为或是当。。。的时候)
Young as he is, he knows a lot. Child as he is, he knows a lot.
Hard as he works, he is not good at maths.
放中间时as和though可以替换, 注意名词前提时不带任何冠词。
责任编辑：李芳芳
篇9：倒装(人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
倒 装
(一)疑问句多数是倒装语序，但如果主语是疑问词或被疑问词修饰的，整个句子是自然语序，本身就是个正装句
A. Who invented the machine?
B. What impressed you most?
C. What has happened to Tom?
D. How many people took part in the demonstration?
E. Which team won the game?
(二)there be结构是倒装句，除be以外，live, happen, exist, lie, remain也都可以充当该结构的谓语
A. About 2, 300 years ago, there lived in Greece a great thinker named Aristotle.
B. There happened to be nobody in the bedroom.
C. For there lay the Combs-the set of combs that Della had worshipped for many months in a shop window.
(三)only放在句首修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时要倒装，其他情况就不构成倒装式了。如果谓语动词是单个实意动词，倒装时加do的相应形式(即do, does, 或did)
A. Only in this way can you succeed.
B. Only yesterday did I hear of the accident.
C. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.
D. Only my parents know the secret. (不倒装)
(四)表示否定意义的词放在句首时要倒装
hardly, scarcely, never, not, not until, not only, seldom, little等。
A. Never shall I forget it.
B. Not a single mistake did he make.
C. Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started.
D. Not only was everything he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.
E. Not until quite recently did I have any idea what a guided missile was like. 请注意下列这组句子。
A. She didn't change her mind until yesterday. (正装句)
B. Not until yesterday did she change her mind. (倒装句)
C. It was not until yesterday that she changed her mind. (强调句不倒装)
(五)把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人(或物)，只用于肯定句
A. He has been to Beijing, So have I.
B. They like English very much. So does John.
C. Society has changed and so have the people in it.
但如果后面的句子是对前面句子的内容加以确认的话，那么也把so放在句首，不过后面主谓不倒装。
A. There was clearly nothing left to do but drop herself onto the shabby couch and weep. So Della did.
B. I said I was going to visit him. So I did.
C. He studies hard. So he does.
(六)如果虚拟条件从句的谓语动词含有be动词，助动词或情态动词，可将if省略，而把be动词、情态动词或第一个助动词移到主语前，构成倒装句
If it had not been for their assistance, we couldn't have got over the difficulties. (正装句)
A.
Had it not been for their assistance, we couldn't have got over the difficulties. (倒装句)
If there should be a flood, what should we do?
B.
Should there be a flood, what should we do?(倒装句)
(七)在某些让步状语从句中用倒装结构
A. Proud as these nobles are, he is afraid to see me.
B. Small as it was, the army had great fighting capacity.
C. Child as he is, he knows a lot.
(八)某些表示祝愿的句子也用倒装结构
A. Long live the solidarity of the people of the world!
B. May you both be happy!
(九)为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时常常把表语或状语部分放在谓语动词前
A. On the ground lay an old sick goat.
B. There, on the shore, were nine savages, sitting round a fire.
C. From a speaker on the wall comes the doctor's voice: “Good morning. ”
D. Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms.
(十)宾语在多数情况下都紧跟在谓语后面，但当我们特别想强调宾语时，亦可放到主语前面，但句中的主谓不倒装
This they kept for themselves.
All this he fixed together with glue, string, wax and many wires.
(十一)so…that结构中的so置于句首时，需要倒装
A. So excited was he that he couldn't say a word.
B. So loudly did he speak that even people in the next house could hear him.
责任编辑：李芳芳
篇10：省略 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
省略
省略在英语运用中，尤其是在交际对话中普遍存在，因为它可以避免重复，突出关键词语，能做到言简意赅，并使上下文紧密连接。在历年的高考题中也屡见不鲜。省略有词法上的省略，也有句法上的省略，有的学者把某些替代也看作一种省略。那么--
一、词法上的省略
1. 名词所有格后修饰的名词在以下情况可以省略
1）如果名词所有格修饰的名词在前文已出现，则可以省略。如：
These are John's books and those are Mary's (books). 这些是约翰的书，那些是玛丽的书。
2）名词所有格后修饰的名词如果是指商店、住宅等地点时，这些名词也常常省略。如：
at the doctor's 在诊所
at Mr. Green's 在格林先生家
to my uncle's 到我叔叔家
at the barber's 在理发店
2. 冠词的省略
1）为了避免重复
The lightning flashed and thunder crashed. 电闪雷鸣。（thunder前省略了定冠词the）
2）在the next day (morning, week, year...)等短语中，有时为了使语气紧凑定冠词the 常可以省略。如：We went to the farm to help the farmers with the harvest (the) next day. 第二天，我们去农场帮助农民收庄稼。
3）在副词的最高级前面的定冠词常可以省略。如：
She sings best in the class. 她在班上唱歌唱得最好。
4）在某些独立主格结构中。如：
Our teacher came in, book in hand. (=Our teacher came in, with a book in his hand.)
我们的老师手里拿着一本书进来了。
5）在as引导的让步状语从句中，当作表语的单数名词提前时，不定冠词要省略。如：
Child as he is, he knows a lot. 虽然他还是一个孩子，却懂得很多。
3. 介词的省略
1）both 后常跟of短语，其后可以接名词复数形式，也可以接代词宾格复数形式。接复数名词时，介词of可以省略，但接代词宾格时，of不能省略。如：
Both (of) the films were interesting. 这两部电影都很有趣。
She invited both of us to her birthday party. 她邀请我们俩去参加她的生日派对。
2）在现在完成时表持续和重复的句型中，一段时间前的介词for可以省略。如：
These shoes are worn out. They have lasted (for) a long time.
这双鞋穿破了，已经穿了很长一段时间了。
3）被动结构中，如果没有必要强调动作的执行者，则可以省略介词by短语。如：
The letter was posted (by me) yesterday. 这封信是昨天寄出去的。
4）和一些动词搭配构成的短语中的介词，如：consider... (as)..., prevent / stop... (from)doing..., have trouble / difficulty... (in) doing...,spend... (in / on) doing... 等中的介词可以省略。如：
Trees can prevent the earth (from) being washed away. 树能阻止泥土被冲走。
Can you stop him (from) going swimming in the river? 你能阻止他下河洗澡吗？
I have some difficulty (in) answering the question. 回答这个问题我有点困难。
4. 动词不定式中的省略
1）有些动词，如：believe, find, think, feel, consider, imagine, prove等后作宾补的结构
to be + n. / adj. 中的to be可以省略。如：
I consider him (to be) lazy. 我认为他懒。
His mother found him (to be) a clever boy.他母亲发觉他是一个很聪明的孩子。
2）感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, notice 等以及使役动词let, make, have后作宾补的动词不定式中的不定式符号to要省略，但变为被动结构时，to必须保留。如：
They made the boy go to bed early.他们强迫这个男孩早睡。
The boy was made to go to bed early. 这个男孩被迫早睡。
注：help后作宾补的动词不定式中的to可以省略也可以保留。
3）在can not but, can not choose but, can not help but之后的动词不定式一般不带to； but之前有实义动词do的某个形式do, does, did, done 时，也不带to, 否则要带to。如：
We have nothing to do now but wait. 我们现在除了等没有别的事可做。
I can not but admire his courage. 我不能不钦佩他的勇敢。
He has no choice but to accept the fact. 除了接受这个事实他别无选择。
4）在并列结构中为了避免重复。如：
I'm really puzzled what to think or say. 我真不知道该怎么想，怎么说才好。
但两个不定式有对照或对比的意义时，则后一个to不能省略。如：
I came not to scold but to praise you. 我来不是责备你，而是赞美你。
5）在why, why not 引导的特殊问句中后跟省略to的动词不定式。如：
Why talk so much about it? 为什么大谈这个事呢？
Why not try it again? 为什么不再试一试呢？
6）动词不定式中动词原形部分是否省略，主要看句子前面是否已出现过同样的动词。如果句子前面出现过同样的动词，为了避免重复，句子后面的不定式常省略动词原形，而保留不定式符号to。如：They may go if they wish to(go). 如果他们想去，他们就可以去。
Don't go till I tell you to.直到我告诉你去，你才可以去。
在一些动词afford, agree, expect, forget, mean, pretend, remember, want, refuse, hope, wish, would like (love), try等后跟动词不定式作宾语，不定式中的to可以承前（后)省略。如:
-Will you go to the cinema with me? 你愿和我一起去看电影吗？
-Well, I'd like to (go with you). 我愿意。
I would do it for you, but I don't know how to (do it for you).
我想为你做这事，但我又不知如何做。
在某些形容词，如：afraid, glad, willing, happy, eager等后承前省略动词原形，只保留不定式符号to。如：-Will you join us in the game? 你愿和我们一起做这个游戏吗？
-Sure, I'll be glad to(join you in the game). 当然，我愿意。
有些动词，如：tell, ask, allow, expect, force, invite, permit, persuade, order, warn, wish, would like, forbid等后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语、主语补足语时，不定式承前省略动词原形， 保留动词不定式符号to。如： He didn't come, though we had invited him to (come).
尽管我们邀请他来，他却没来。
注：承前省略的动词不定式如果有助动词have或be，则要保留be或have。如：
-Are you a teacher? 你是老师吗？ -No, but I used to be (a teacher). 不，我以前是。
二、句法中的省略
在一些简单句、并列句和复合句中，可以省略主语、谓语、宾语、表语等某一个句子成分，也可以省略多个句子成分。
1． 简单句中的省略
1）感叹句中常省略主语和谓语。如： What a hot day (it is)!多热的天啊！
How wonderful!多妙啊！
2） 在一些口语中可以省略某些句子成分。如：
-（Will you） Have a smoke? 你抽烟吗？ -No. Thanks. 不，谢谢了。
（Is there）Anything else to say?还有别的要说吗？
2． 并列句中的省略
1） 如果主语不同，而谓语动词中的一部分相同，则省略谓语动词中相同的那部分。如：
John must have been playing football and Mary (must have been) doing her homework.
约翰一定在踢球，而玛丽一定在做作业。
2） 主语相同，谓语动词也相同，则二者都可以省略。如：
His suggestions made John happy, but (his suggestions made) Mary angry.
他的建议使约翰高兴，却使玛丽很生气。
3） 主语相同，而谓语不同，则可以省略主语。如：
Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but (he) soon returned to his old ways.
老麦克唐纳戒了一阵子烟，可很快又抽上了。
4）在并列复合句中，如果that从句从属于第二个并列句且它的谓语动词和宾语等其它一些成分与第一个并列句相同时，这个that从句通常可以省略这些相同的部分。如：
Jack will sing at the party, but I know John won't （sing at the party）.
杰克将在晚会上唱歌，但我知道约翰不会在晚会上唱歌。
3． 复合句中的省略
1） 名词性从句中的省略
（1）作宾语的what从句中的谓语动词与主句的相同，则what从句可以省略谓语，甚至主语。如：Someone has used my bike, but I don't know who (has used it).
有人用了我的自行车，但我不知道是谁。
He has gone, but no one knows where (he has gone).
他走了，但没人知道他去哪儿了。
（2）有时候也可以根据说话的情景来省略主句中的一些成分。如：
（I'm） Sorry I've kept you waiting so long.对不起，让你久等了。
（3）在某些表虚拟语气的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中，从句谓语动词中的助动词should可以省略。如：It's important that we (should) speak to the old politely. 我们对老人说话要有礼貌，这很重要。
2） 定语从句中的省略
（1）在限制性定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词that, which, who (whom)常可以省略。如：
The man(who / whom) I saw is called Smith. 我见到的那个人名叫史密斯。
Where is the book (which) I bought this morning?今天上午我买的那本书在哪儿？
（2）关系副词when, where, why以及that在the time(day, morning, afternoon, evening, night, week, month, year等) when, the place(desk, table, room, spot, house, town, country, school等)where, the reason why, the way that结构中引导限制性定语从句时，在非正式场合下，可以省略关系副词when, where, why, that。如：
I shall never forget the day (when) we first met.
我永远也不会忘记我们第一次见面的那一天。
The reason (why) he came so early is his own affair. 他来这么早是他自己的事。
The way (that) you answered the questions was admirable. 你回答这些问题的方式令人钦佩。
3）状语从句中的省略
当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，或状语从句中的主语是it，并且又含有be动词时，常可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。
（1）在as, before, till, once, when, while等引导的时间状语从句中。如：
While（I was） waiting, I was reading some magazines. 我一边看杂志，一边等。
（2）在though, although,等引导的让步状语从句中。如：
Though (they were) tired, they went on working. 虽然他们累了，但他们仍继续工作。
（3）在if, unless(=if... not)等引导的条件状语从句中。如：
You shouldn't come to his party unless (you were) invited.
除非你被邀请，否则你不应该来参加他的宴会。
（4）在as, as if, as though引导的让步状语从句中。如：
He did as (he had been) told. 他按照被告知的那样去做了。
He paused as if (he was) expecting her to speak. 他停下来，好像是在期待她说话。
（5）在as(so)... as..., than引导的比较状语从句中。如：
I know you can do better than he (can do). 我知道你能比他做得更好。
This car doesn't run as fast as that one (does). 这辆小车不及那辆跑得快。
三、替代性省略
在一些交际用语中的某些动词，如：think, suppose, expect, believe，guess等后常常和so， not等连用，以替代上文出现的内容。如：
-Do you suppose he is going to attend the meeting? 你认为他会来参加这个会议吗？
-I suppose not. 我认为不会。
责任编辑：李芳芳
篇11：省略与替代 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
省略与替代
（一）并列句中的省略
在并列句中，第二分句（或第三、第四分句）往往可以省略与前句相同的成分。如：
Some books are to be tasted, others (are) to be swallowed, and some few (are) to be chewed and digested.
（二）简单句中的省略
1．省略主语
1)祈使句中的主语通常被省略。如：
(You) Be seated, please.
2）其他省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。如：
(I)Thank you for your help. （谢谢你的帮助。）
(It)Doesn’t matter. （没关系。）
2．省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分。如：
(There is) No smoking. （禁止吸烟。）
(Is there) Anything else ?（还有其他事吗？）
(You come) This way, please. （请这边走）。
(Will you)Have a smoke ?（吸支烟？）
What (do you) think about a cup of tea ?（来一杯怎么样？）
Why（do you）not say hello to him ?（为什么不和他说声再见呢？）
3．省略宾语。如：
-Do you know Miss Gao ?（你认识高小姐吗？）
-I don’t know（her）. （我不认识。）
-Which of them is the better choice ?（他们中谁是更合适的人选？）
-Well, it’s hard to tell（it）. （哟，这很难说。）
4．省略表语。如：
-Are you thirsty ?（你渴吗？）
-Yes, I am（thirsty）. （是的，我渴。）
5．同时省略几个成分。如：
-Are you feeling better now ?（你觉得好些吗？）
-（I am feeling）Much better（now）. （好多了。）
-Have you finished your work ?（你完成工作了吗？）
-（I have）Not（finished my work）yet. （还没有。）
（I wish）Good luck（to you）！（祝你顺利！）
6．其他一些省略结构
1）名词所有格所修饰的名词，若表示住宅、店铺、教堂或上文已暗示或明确指出过的事物时，常常可以省略。如：
We spent the weekend at the Blacks’.
2）what和how引导的感叹句中，常可省略主语it和be动词。如：
What a wonderful victory（it is）for Wilma!
How wonderful（it was）to be treated like a normal child, even when I was bad.
3）不定式省略，单独使用不定式符号to。
①代替动词不定式后被省略的动词，常在be afraid，expect，forget，hope，intend，like，love，mean，prefer，refuse，seem，try，wand，wish等后边。如：
I asked him to see the film, but he didn’t want to.
②在have，need，ought，be going，，used等后。如：
I didn’t want to go there, but I had to.
③在某些形容词glad，happy，pleased，delighted等后，如：
-Will you join in the game ?
-I’d be glad to.
④否定形式的省略用not to。如：
-Shall I go instead of him ?
-I prefer not to.
⑤如果不定式中含有be，have，have been，通常保留be，have和have been。如：
-Are you a sailor ?
-No, but I used to be.
-He hasn’t finished yet.
-Well, he ought to have.
（三）复合句中的省略
1．定语从句中作宾语的关系代词that，which，whom常可以省略；当先行词是time，reason，place时作状语的关系副词when，why，where也可以省去。如：
This is the first time（when）he had trouble with the boss.
2．当wh-疑问词引导宾语从句且后边的内容与前边重复时，可以把重复的内容省去，而保留wh-疑问词。如：
Tom was sad, but I don’t know why（he was sad）.
3．状语从句中的省略现象
一般来说，省略现象多出现于下列五种状语从句中：
由when，while，as，before，after，till，until，once等引导的时间状语从句；由if，unless，whether等引导的条件状语从句；由though，although，even if，whatever等引导的让步状语从句，由as，than引导的让步状语从句；由as，as if，as though 方式状语从句。
上述状语从句在省略时，并不是任何成分都可以省略，而是遵循一定的原则：
1）当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be，这时从句中可出现如下结构：
①连词(as, as if, once) + 名词
Once（he was）a teacher, he now works in a government office.
②连词(though，whether，when) + 形容词
Work hard when（you are）young, or you’ll regret.
③连词(whether, as if, while) + 介词短语
He looked everywhere as if（he was）in search of something.
④连词(when，while，though) + 现在分词
While（I was）walking along the street, I heard my name called.
⑤连词（when，if，even if，unless，once，until，than，as） + 过去分词
The exhibition is more interesting than（it was）expected.
⑥连词（as if，as though） + 不定式
He opened his lips as if（he were）to speak.
注意：当从句的主语和主句的宾语一致时，间或也有这样的省略：
Her father told her to be careful when（she was）crossing the street.
2）当从句中的主语是it，谓语动词中又含有系统动词be时，可以把it和系动词be一起省略。此时构成连词(if，unless，when，whenever) + 形容词的结构。如：
Unless（it is）necessary, you’d better not refer to the dictionary.
另外，我们还可以用so或not代替上文内容，此时可有if + so/not省略句式。
Get up early tomorrow. If not（you don’t get up early），you will miss the first bus.
He may not be at home then, if so（he is not at home），leave him a note.
替 代
（一）so和not作替代词，代替被省略的某个词、词组或句子，一般同表示个人看法或想法的动词连用，作be afraid，believe，become，all，do，expect，fear，hope，imagine，say，see，speak，suppose，think等的宾语。Not代替否定的句子，还可放在perhaps，probably，absolutely等副词后。如：
She was not angry at first, but became so（=angry）after a while.
-Is he the best student in the class ?
-I think so（=He is best student in the class. ）
-I think not（=He is not the best student in the class）.
（二）替代的应用
1．So可以放在句首或句尾，但若谓语动词是see, notice, hear等，则只能放在句首。如：
I believe（say, think…）so. =So I believe（say, think…）.
-He is absent today.
-So I see（hear, notice）.
2．在表示肯定或怀疑意义的句中不可用so。如：
误：I doubt so.
正：I doubt it.
3．在ask和know之后也不用so。如：
误：Why do you ask so ?
正：Why do you ask that ?
4．do so一般只用替代动态动词，不替代静态动词。如：
She said she would go with me, but she didn’t do so.
-Alice feels better today.
-I think she does.
-So she does.
但不可说：I think she does so.
基础训练
1.(春季全国高考题)The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if________whether he was going in the right direction.
A.seeing B.having
C.to have seen D.to see
2.(全国高考题)Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment，________ I will always treasure.
A.that B.oneC.it D.what
3.I often think of my childhood,during________I lived on my uncle’s farm.
A.which B.when C.where D.who
4.-May I help you with some shoes，sir?
-Yes，I’d like to try on those white ________.
A.one B.ones C.two D.pair
5.Here are four choices，which do you think is the best________?
A.choices B.that C.ones D./
6.-What’s the difference between the first house and the second?
-The first one has a garage while the second has ________.
A.nothing B.none C.no one D.neither
7.-Have you ever been to Shanghai?
-________.
A.Not yet B.Haven’t
C.Yet not D.Still not
8.-Don’t forget to come to my birthday party.
-________.
A.I don’t B.I won’t
C.I don’t forget D.I won’t forget
9.-Be sure to get up earlier tomorrow morning.
-________.I’ll be as early as a bird.
A.OK.I will B.I’m afraid 1 can
C.Of course not D.No，I will
10.-What’s the matter with you?
-I didn’t pass the test，but 1 still ________
A.hope so B.hope to
C.hope it D.hope that
11.-Is she really ill?
-________.She’s in hospital.
A.I hope so B.I’m sure
C.1 don’t think so D.I’m afraid so
12.I am happy if you ________.
A.happy B.are C.will D.be
13.-I say it is your turn to be on duty today.
-________?
A.Mine B.I C.Myself D.Me
14.Don’t come in unless ________.
A.inviting B.inviting to
C.invited to D.being invited to
15.-I usually go there by train.
-Why not ________by boat for a change?
A.to try going B.try to go
C.to try and go D.try going
16.The doctor did what he could ________the boy，but in vain.
A.save B.to save
C.saving D.saved
17.He spent most of his spare time________novels.
A.to read B.reading
C.to reading D.for reading
18.All the girl want ________do is________stay at home and study hard.
A./；to B.to；to
C.to；/ D.either B or C
19.-Why did you take a taxi?
-I ________.I was late.
A.have to B.have to do
C.had to D.had to do
20.-Why didn’t you do your homework yesterday?
-But ________，sir.
A.I did so B.I didn’t do it
C.I didn’t forget D.I did do it
21.He is very famous here，so we had no trouble________him yesterday.
A.to find B.finding
C.found D.in founding
22.-How often do they give the concert?
-________.
A.For twice a month B.In twice a month
C.Twice a month D.Twice month
23.He is not ________his sister，but ________.
A.taller than；stronger B.so tall as；strong
C.taller than；is stronger D.as tall as;stronger
24.-You look happy today，Mary.
-I like my new dress and Mother ________，too.
A.likes B.does C.is D.do
25.-What do you think made Mary so upset?
-________ her new bicycle.
A.As she lost B.Lost
C.Losing D.Because of losing
26.-Who’s got all my money?
-He ________.
A.does B.is C.was D.has
27.The children are made________twelve hours a day.
A.to work B.work C.working D.worked
28.We often hear him________English songs.
A.to sing B.sing
C.singing D.to be singing
29.I’m very busy preparing for the exam，so I can’t help________the house work.
A.doing B.do C.did D.done
30.What doctors can do is________ people’s life.
A.save B.saving C.to save D.A or C
31.Although________to stop，he kept on working.
A.tell B.told C.was told D.having told
32.Ask him to take you home________possible.
A.at B.while C.if D.if they
33.The English book for kids is the best of its kind ________.
A.that has ever been made B.ever made
C.ever been made D.has ever been made
34.-Will Susan win the Nobel Prize this time?
-It is likely that she ________.
A.will B.does C.will do D.wins it
35.I prefer the climate of Kunming to________of Wuhan.
A.it B.one C.this D.that
36.-Mr.Black has just arrived.
-Really? ________.He didn’t accept our invitation.
A.I can’t imagine it B.1 don’t think so
C.I hope so D.I don’t believe him
37.They live on a busy main road.________ must be very noisy.
A.There B.It C.That D.They
38.We don’t go to the cinema as much as ________.
A.we used to go B.we used to do
C.used to D.we used to
39.Canada has a large area than________China.
A.that of B.the one of
C.it of D./
40.________，I’ll have a letter sent to your company.
A.If necessary B.If it were necessary
C.As I’m necessary D.Unless it is necessary
41.-Shall I invite Mike to my party?
-Yes，it will be nice if you ________.
A.do B.do invite
C.are D.invite
42.-Have you been here long?
-________.
A.No，not very B.Not much
C.Yes，only little D.No，only yesterday
43.-Do you follow me?
-Yes，________.
A.it is good B.I will
C.perfectly D.very good
44.Look out for cars________the street.
A.when crossed B.when crossing
C.if you crossed D.while you are crossing
45.She worked very hard________still rather poor in health.
A.though she B.although she
C.though D.although was
46.-Is the stamp very unusual?
-________.
A.Yes，very much B.Yes，it is so
C.Yes，very D.Yes，not very
47.-Can you climb that tree，my boy?
-________?
A.I B.Mine C.Myself D.Me
48.-Will you waste your time and money on that?
-Certainly ________.
A.I not B.no
C.won’t D.not
49.-What happened to the boy? He’s making so much noise.
-He wanted to play football，but his mother warned him ________.
A.not B.to
C.not to D.不填
50.-Shall I wake you up tomorrow morning?
-Yes，________.
A.please do B.you shall
C.you will D.you may
51.You have three children，but I have only two ________.
A.one B.ones
C./ D.child
52.-Mary said the lecture was boring.
-Yes，I said ________.
A.that B.this
C.the kind D.the same
53.-Alice，why didn’t you do it the day before?
-I ________，but I had an unexpected visitor.
A.had B.would
C.was going to D.does
54.-Do you need a new tie to go with your new suit，Mr.Smith?
-No.________.
A.I’m having plenty of ties
B.I have lots of ties to do it
C.I think I have several that will do
D.There are lots of ties to do it
55.-Are you a film star?
-________.
A.Yes，I was B.I used to be
C.I used to D.I’m used to
56.-I’ll be away on a business trip.Would you mind looking after my cat?
-Not at all.________.
A.I’ve no time B.I’d rather not
C.I’d like it D.I’d be happy to
57.-I’m going to dig it up.
-What ________?
A.with B.by C.at D.from
58.Frightened by the noise in the night，the girl did not dare ________in her room.
A.sleeping B.to sleeping
C.sleep D.slept
59.-They have done a good job.
-________.Let’s go to congratulate them.
A.So they have done B.So they have
C.So have they D.So is it
60.He smokes a lot.Does his father ________?
A.smoke so B.smoke that
C.do so D.did that
基础训练18 省略与替代
1~5 DBABD 6~10 BABAB
11~15 DBACD 16~20 BBDCD
21~25 BCABC 26~30 DABBD
31~35 BCBAD 36~40 ABDDA
41~45 AACBC 46~50 CDDCA
51~55 CDCCB 56~60 DACBC
【解析】
1.根据上下文，空白处为he wanted to see之省略。
2.one在这里代替moment，以避免重复。
5.此处既可不填直接用形容词最高级表示替代，也可在其后加一个one表替代。
6.此处用none表示第二套房没有车库之类的设施；而nothing表示什么也没有，显然语意不合。
7.现在完成时否定式的省略回答。
10.hope to pass the test之省略。
11.根据下文的回答用I’m afraid so表示“恐怕如此”之意。
12.if you are happy的省略。
13.Is it my turn(=mine) to be on duty today?的省略。
18.当主语部分中含有do这个动词时，不定式作表语可省掉to，也可不省。
19.I had to take a taxi的省略。
20.I did do it表示“我确实做了”。
25.所做的回答要能替换What在句中所起的作用。
27.make sb.do sth.在主动语态中do前没有to，但如果变成被动语态则必须加to。
29.这里的can’t help是“不能帮忙(做某事)”的意思，所以跟带to或不带to的原形动词；如果can’t help是“禁不住；情不自禁”之意，则后跟动词的-ing形式。
32.if it is possible的省略。
58.dare用作实义动词时，在否定句中，其后的不定式符号to可以省略。
责任编辑：李芳芳
篇12：直接引语与间接引语专练 (人教版高一英语下册教学论文)
直接引语与间接引语专练
I. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. He asked me ________ I would go to Beijing by air the next day.
A. that if B. if C. that whether D. how
2. -Joyce, please don’t open the window.
-Pardon?
-I ______ open the window.
A. tell you don’t B. tell you not to
C. told you didn’t D. told you not to
3. He _____ they didn’t start early they wouldn’t catch the first bus.
A. said that if B. asked if
C. asked whether D. said that whether
4. He asked _______ for the violin.
A. did I pay how much
B. I paid how much
C. how much I paid
D. how much did I pay
5. The teacher asked us ______ so much noise. (北京2003)
A. don’t make B. not make
C. not making D. not to make
6. The doctor asked me what _______ with me.
A. is wrong B. wrong is C. was wrong D. wrong was
7. He asked the boy where _______.
A. his mother was B. was his mother
C. his mother is D. is his mother
8. They said at last that they _______ better start out at once.
A. had had B. had C. had been D. was
9. The teacher said that doubt _______ the key of knowledge.
A. were B. are C. was D. is
10. The actor said he _______ born in 1984.
A. was B. is C. be D. had been
II. 将下列直接引语变为间接引语，间接引语变为直接引语。
1. Mr. Stone said, “May I have a cup of tea?”
Mr. Stone ______________________.
2. The nurse said, “Let the children wash their hands themselves.”
The nurse ______________________.
3. My uncle said, “Do not open the window.”
My uncle _______________________.
4. John asked Mary, “ What do you know about the sea?”
John asked Mary ________________.
5. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”
The teacher said that _____________.
6. The teacher told Tom to be careful with his pronunciation.
_______________________________.
7. She asked me to open the door.
_______________________________.
8. My mother advised me to have a good rest.
_______________________________.
9. Peter asked me when I would leave Athens.
_______________________________.
10. He asked me how I was getting along with my studies then.
______________________________.
Key:
I. 1-5 BDACD 6-10 CABDA
II. 1. Mr. Stone asked if / whether he might have a cup of tea.
2. The nurse suggested (that) the children (should) wash their hands themselves.
3. My uncle told us not to open the window.
4. John asked Mary what she knew about the sea.
5. The teacher said that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
6. The teacher said, “Be careful with your pronunciation, Tom.”
7. “Would you please open the door?” she asked.
8. “Why not have a good rest?” my mother said to me.
9. “When will you leave Athens?” Peter asked me.
10. He asked me, “How are you getting along with your studies now? ”
责任编辑：李芳芳
