下面是小编精心整理的06届高考英语时态考点易混点解读 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)（共含16篇），仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“hunandiwei”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
篇1：06届高考英语时态考点易混点解读 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
06届高考英语时态考点易混点解读
秦建华
动词时态考点解读
一、对一般现在时的考查
1.考查其基本概念：一般现在时表示一个习惯性、经常性的动作。常与表示习惯的副词
always, every time,now and then, occasionally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually 等连用。但近几年，对一般现在时的考查常用过去时态或现在完成时态对考生进行干扰。
Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across the open sea, which _____ the Pacific, and
we met no storm.（辽宁卷）
A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called
解析：虽然航海发生在过去，但是海洋的名称不会因此而变化，所以要用一般现在时
2.考查一般现在时的替代用法：在以when, till/ until, as soon as, by the time, after, before
等引导的时间状语从句，在以if,unless, once等引导的条件状语从句和以no matter, however, even if 等词引导的让步状语从句中，如果主句中的动词用一般将来时，从句中的动词通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
- What would you do if it _____ tomorrow?
- We have to carry it on ,since we’ve got everything ready. （20全国卷）
A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining
解析：if引导条件状语从句，在条件状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来
二、对一般过去时的考查
一般过去时表示在过去某时某刻发生的动作或存在的状态，它常与表过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last year, last night, the other day, just now, then, two days ago, in , at that time等。但是一般过去时也经常用在没有说明过去的时间状语的句子中，这是高考的命题方向。
More than a dozen students in that school ____ abroad to study medicine last year.
（年上海卷）
A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent
解析：last year表示过去，再者主语是复数形式
三、对现在进行时的考查
由上下文语境表示时间。
- What’s the terrible noise？
- The neighbours ____ for a party. （北京卷）
A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare
解析：上下文语境告诉我们是讲现在正在发生的事。
四、对过去进行时的考查
1.把过去进行时放在when, while, as 等引导的时间状语从句中考查。如果主句谓语和从句谓语都发生在过去，动作时间长的用过去进行时，表达谈话背景；动作时间短的用一般过去时，表达新的信息。
-You were out when I dropped in at your house.
-Oh, I ____ for a friend from England at the airport. （20福建卷）
A. was waiting B. had waited C. am waiting D. have waited
解析：该题是根据交际情景考查动词时态的用法。该题是强调在过去某一时间（你来我家时）正在进行的动作（在机场等人），用过去进行时。句意：“我顺路去你家时，你不在家。”“啊，（那个时候）我在机场等从英国来的朋友。”
2.把过去进行时放在某特定的语境中考查。
-Has Sam finished his homework today?
-I have no idea. He ____ it this morning. （年全国卷）
A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done
解析：该题根据交际情景考查动词时态的用法。第一句问今天做完作业没有，问结果；他今天早晨（过去某段时间内）还在做（正在进行的动作）应当用过去进行时态。句意：“萨姆今天做完作业了吗？”“我不知道。他今天早晨还在做呢。”
3.考查过去进行时与一般过去时的比较。
Shirely____a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.（98）
A.has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing
解析：根据I don’t know whether she has finished it可判断去年她不可能写完这本书，因而去年应该一直在写。该题测试过去时间状语与过去进行时态在英语句式中的特殊用法。题中过去时间状语last year导致了考生的定势思维，不少考生因此而误选了选项B（一般过去时）。分析上下文语境可知，选项部分的谓语动词的动作并非在过去某一时间已经完成，而是指在过去某一时间正在进行，故应选过去进行时。注意：在这一句式结构中，只有延续性动词才可与过去时间状语用于过去进行时，强调在过去某一时间正在进行的动作。
五、对现在完成时的考查
1.现在完成时不仅表示动作在说话之前已经完成，而且强调动作对现在的影响或表示经验。
①He was hoping to go abroad but his parents ____ that they won’t support him unless he canborrow money from the bank.（2005年湖北卷）
A. were deciding B. have decided C. decided D. will decide
解析：have decided现在完成时表示父母已经决定了。
②Millions of pounds’ worth of damage ___by a storm which swept across the north of
England last night. （2005年重庆卷）
A. has been caused B. had been caused C. will be caused D. will have been caused
解析：“storm”后的定语从句有明确的时间状语“last night”，故主语时态应确定为完成时，但D项为将来完成时，显然与语境不符。B项为过去完成时，但本句强调昨晚发生的风暴对现在的影响。
2.现在完成时表示过去的动作一直延续至今并可能继续下去，常与for或since 等短语
连用。
-The window is dirty.
- I know. It ________ for weeks. （2004年全国卷）
A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned
解析：该题是根据交际情景中考查动词时态与语态。关键词for weeks，考虑现在完成时，表示到目前为止的结果，好几周不擦了；窗户与擦的关系是被动关系，故被动语态。句意；“窗户很脏了。”“我知道。好几周没有擦了。”
注：由终止性动词leave, arrive, come, go, return, begin, start, put, stop, start, put, stop, die, fall, buy,borrow, see等构成的完成时不能与for或since引导的时间状语连用。但这些终止性动词的否定式可以与for或since短语连用。如：I haven’t met him for two years.
3.考查现在完成时与一般过去式的区别：一般过去时着重说明动作发生的时间、地点、
方式等，与现在不发生联系，且句中一般有表示过去的时间状语；而现在完成时只说明现在的情况，对现在有影响。
-Where _________ the recorder? I can’t see it anywhere.（98NMET）
- I ____ it right here. But now it’s gone.
A. did you put; have put B. have you put; put
C. had you put; was putting D. were you putting; put
解析：第一个空“放”这个动作强调对现在的影响，“我找不到”第二个空“放”指过去的一个动作
六、对现在完成进行时的考查
现在完成进行时是由“have / has been+现在分词”构成，表示从过去某一时刻发生的动作，一直延续到现在，并且还可能继续下去。它与现在完成时的区别如下：
1.现在完成时强调的是完成的动作，而现在完成进行时是持续了一段时间的动作，这个动作刚停止或 仍在继续。
I have written an article.（已完成）
I have been writing an article. （还在写）
2.有些延续性动词，如live, teach, work, study, learn, stay等因现在完成时与现在完成进行时差别不大。
I have lived here for ten years. = I have been living here for ten years.另外注意的是：
表短暂动作的动词（finish,marry, get up, come, go等）一般不能用现在完成进行时。
Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ____going back to school, but she hasn’t decided
yet.（2004年北京卷）
A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider
解析：该题是在交际情境中考查动词时态的用法。根据句意应选完成进行时，表
示过去的动作（考虑返校学习）持续到现在（还没有决定）今后还有可能进行的
动作。句意：既然露西失业了，她一直在考虑返校读书，但她还没有定下来。
七、对过去完成时态的考查
过去完成时，经常以“过去”为背景，要想表达比这一背景更早的动作，常用此时态。
- George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?
-No, I ___. Did they have a big wedding? （2004年湖北卷）
A. was not invited B. have not been invited C. hadn’t been invited D. didn’t invite
解析：没有被邀请发生在George and Lucy举行婚礼之前，即过去的过去。
常见考点有：
①把过去完成时放在含有when, before, after, until, as soon as等引导的时间状语从句的复合句中考查。
When the old man ___ to walk back to his house, the sun ___ itself behind the mountain.（2005年湖北卷）
A. started; had already hidden B. had started; had already hidden
C. had started; was hiding D. was starting; hid
解析：考查动词时态。主句的动作在前，从句的动作在后，从句中谓语动词 started to walkback表示过去时间点，因此主句的动作应用过去完成时。
②把过去完成时放在by + 时间点或by the time + 从句的句子里考查。
By the end of last year, another new gymnasium ___ in Beijing. （上海春）
A. would be completed B. was being completed
C.has been completed D.had been completed
解析：by the end of last year常与过去完成时连用，表示到过去某个时候前已经完成的动作。
动词时态易混点解读
一般过去时和现在完成时的比较
1）用两种时态来表述发生在过去的某一动作，现在完成时强调这一过去动作对现在产生的影响或结果，而一般过去时只表达过去的动作或状态，和现在关系不大。例如：She has cleaned the room.It’s very clean now.(此句has cleaned就不能改为cleaned.一是因为cleaned与现状有关，二是因为一般过去时不可突然跳到It’s...这样的一般现在时。)
2）汉语中的“了”、“过”、“曾”等词常用完成表达，如：I have seen that film.（我看过那部电影了。）但是如果是在特定的过去时间“看了”、“做过”，就不可用完成时而必须用一般过去进来表达。例如：When did you see that film? I saw it yesterday.(你什么时候看了那部电影？我昨天看的。)不能说：When have you seen that film?I have seen it yesterday.
1. We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time. What do you suppose _______ to her?
A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened
解析：说话者强调Jane 目前的状况.
2. Hello, I ____ you were in London. How long _________ here?
A. don’t know; were you B. hadn’t known; are you
C. haven’t known; are D. didn’t know; have you been
解析： didn’t know 强调见面前原不知道.
3. I’m glad to tell you that we _____ the work in less time than we _____ expected to.
A. finished; were B. have finished; are
C. have finished; were D. had finished; were
解析：全句含义为 “我们现在已经比预期的(强调过去)提前完成任务( 强调现在).
4. It _____ that pleasant music keeps people from becoming tired at their work.
A. finds B. has found C. was found D. has been found
. 解析：为被动语态的现在完成时, 强调that 从句的内容现在已被发现,为人所知.
5. When I was at college I _______ three foreign language but I ________ all except a few words of each.
A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten
C. had spoken; had forgotten C. had spoken; have forgotten
解析：注意when I was at college 是指过去的某一时间,动词应用一般过去时; I have forgotten 是指现在的情况.
现在完成时与现在完成进行时的比较
1. --- Hi, Tracy, you look tired. “
--- I am tired. I _______ the living room all day.
A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted
解析：强调动作从过去到现在的延续，而非动作的结果
2. --- Have you had any letters from him?
--- No, I haven’t, but my wife _______ him regularly .
A. has heard from B. has been hearing from C. had heard from D. hears
解析：不强调结果，A错；不是指目前一般的情况，D错；是指从过去延续到现在的情况．
现在进行时和过去进行时的比较
1.I don’t really work here. I ____ until the new secretary _______.
A. just help out; comes B. have just helped out; will come
C. am just helping out; comes D. will just help out; has come
解析：指目前一段时间正在发生的动作, until 引导的是时间状语从句,动词需用一般现
在时.)
2.--- When shall we leave?
--- As soon as I ______ what I _______.
A. will finish; do B. have finished, am doing C. finish, will do D. finish, do
解析：as soon as 从句前省略了主句, 时间状语从句中动词强调将来的结果用现在完成时; what I am dong 指目前正在做的事.
3. At that time he _____ in the library.
A. worked B. had worked C. was working D. would work
解析： was working 指 at that time 正在发生的行为.
4. The students ____ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she____in the office.
A. were working; had left B. worked; left
C. had worked; left D. were working; would leave
解析：句中went 是说话人给定的时间, work 和leave发生的时间都要看它们与went 的时间关系, work 与went动作同时发生, 强调正在做,用过去进行时; leave 在went之前发生, 应用过去完成时.)
5. --- Hey, look where you are going! --- Oh, I’m terribly sorry. _______.
A. I’m not noticing. B. I wasn’t noticing. C. I haven’t noticed. D. I don’t notice.
解析： 对话的后者显然是在解释刚才不小心冒犯对方时正在做的事情.
一般过去时和过去进行时的比较
1.He ______ a book about China last year, but I don’t know if he ______ it.
A.wrote; has finished B. was writing; has finished
C. was writing; had finished D. wrote; will finish
解析：正确选项为B. 从I don’t know if he has finished it.推断，他去年一直在写。
2.Tom________ into the house when no one ___________.
A. slipped; was noticing B. had slipped; noticed
C. slipped; had noticed D. was slipping; noticed
解析：slip和notice 为同时发生的动作，因此B、C为错误选项，slipped指过去有结果的动作（他溜进去了），when no one was noticing 指他溜进去的一刹那发生的情况（没有人注意）。
3. As she ________ the newspaper, Granny _________ asleep.
A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell was reading; was falling D. read; fell
解析：道理同上
4.The last time I _________ Jane she __________ cotton in the fields.
A. had seen; was picking B. saw; picked C. had seen; picked D. saw; was picking
解析：道理同上
责任编辑：李芳芳
篇2：考点 6 动词的时态和语态 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
考点 6 动词的时态和语态
1. He ______ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _______.
A. went; was occurring B. went; occurred C. was going; occurred D. Was going; had occurred
2. I was giving a talk to a target group of people, the same talk I to half a dozen other groups.
A. was giving B. am giving C. had given D. have given
3. The house belongs to my aunt but she __ here any more.
A. hasn’t lived B. didn’t live C. hadn’t lived D. doesn’t live
4. The moment the 28th Olympic Games __ open, the whole world cheered.
A. declared B. have been declared C. have declared D. were declared
5. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane .
A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off
6. - If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I couldn’t have been back by 6 o’clock.
- What a pity! Tina here to see you.
A. is B. was C. would be D. has been
7. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else such a beautiful palace.
A. can you find B. you could find C. you can find D. could you find
8. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people to eat more fruit and vegetables.
A. persuade B. will persuaded C. be persuaded D. are persuaded
9. Now that she is out of job, Lucy going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.
A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to considered
10. I with my uncle and aunt because my parents have gone abroad for a holiday.
A. stayed B. am staying C. have stayed D. was staying
11. - What’s the weather like tomorrow?
- Well, I it, for the scenic pictures drew my attention as the weather forecast was going on.
A. was missing B. missed C. will miss D. had missed
12. - Has George returned from Japan yet? I’d like to meet him.
- I’m terribly sorry, but he back here only for last weekend.
A. has been B. would be C. had been D. was
13. Millions of pounds’ worth of damage by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.
A. has been caused B. had been caused C. will be caused D. will have been caused
14. - Why did you leave that position?
- I a better position at IBM.
A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered
15. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth each year.
A. is washing away B. is being washed away C. are washing away D. are being washed away
16. According to the art dealer, the painting to go for at least a million dollars.
A. is expected B. expects C. expected D. is expecting
17. The hero’s story differently in the newspapers.
A. was reported B. was reporting C. reports D. reported
18. The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which placed under the Minister’s car. A. has been B. had been C. was being D. would be
19. - the Christmas card Mr. White? - No. It’s still on the desk.
A. Has; given B. Was; given C. Has; been given D. Will; be given
20. Only when your identity has been checked, _ .
A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in
C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in
21. - Do you know anyone in Paris?
- No, but I’ll make friends once .
A. I’m settled B. I’ll be settled C. I’ve been settled D. I had settled
22. The high standard of the nation’s literature and art widespread attention.
A. was attracted B. have attracted C. has attracted D. has been attracted
23. When the old man to walk back to his house, the sun itself behind the mountain.
A. started; had already hidden B. had started; had already hidden
C. had started; was hiding D. was starting; hid
24. Scientists think that the continents _______ where they today.
A. aren’t; are B. aren’t; were C. weren’t; are D. weren’t; were
25. Let’s keep to the point or we any decisions.
A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached
26. That was really a splendid evening. It’s years I enjoyed myself so much.
A. when B. that C. before D. since
27. The cell phone I I is on the backseat of my car.
A. thought; had lost B. think; had lost C. thought; have lost D. think; lost
28. - Alice, you looked puzzled. Have you understood it?
-Yes. I another problem just now.
A. have thought of B. am thinking of C. had thought of D. was thinking of
29. I toured Zhangjiajie, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.
A. For the first time B. At first C. It was the first time D. The first time
30. My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He there for a few months and then went to America.
A. worked B. would work C. would be working D. has been working
31. - Hey, boy! Look where you are going! - Oh, I’m terribly sorry, .
A. I’m not noticing B. I wasn’t noticing C. I am not noticed D. I don’t noticed
32. All the preparations for the task , and they’re ready to start.
A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed
33. The water cool when I joined into the pool for morning exercise.
A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels
34. I think it is necessary for my 19 -year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he home for dinner.
A. come B. comes C. has come D. will come
35. It is said that the early European playing cards for entertainment and education.
A. were being designed B. have designed C. have been designed D. were designed
36. In a room above the store, where a party __ , some workers were busily setting the table.
A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held
37. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 off at 18:20.
A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken
38. I have to go to work by taxi because my car ________ at the garage.
A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
39. Customers are asked to make sure that they the fight change before leaving the shop.
A. will give B. have been given C. have given D. will be given
40. I in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.
A. lived B. was living C. have lived D. had lived
41. I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he on it for more than an hour.
A. has been working B. will have worked C. had worked D. will have been working
42. - What’s wrong with your coat?
- Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me on it.
A. sat B. had sat C. had been sitting D. was sitting
43. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which the Pacific, and we met no storms.
A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called
44. - Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.
- Oh! I thought they without me.
A. went B. are going C. have gone D. had gone
45. He was hoping to go abroad but his parents that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.
A. were deciding B. have decided C. decided D. will decide
46. When the old man to walk back to his house, the sun itself behind the mountain.
A. started; had already hidden B. had started; had already hidden
C. had started; was hiding D. was starting; hid
47. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt for London to attend a meeting.
A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. left
48. - Why were you not at the concert last night?
- I a close game between Seattle Senies and Miami Bucks.
A. watched B. was watching C. have watched D. had watched
49. He told me that his plane __ at 5 o’clock.
A. will take off B. has taken off C. was taking off D. is taking off
50. - Are you glad that you come to Washington?
- Yes indeed. I going to New York or Boston, but I’ve never regretted my decision.
A. have considered B. am considering C. had considered D. was considering
51. You must do your homework now; you computer games all the evening.
A. have been playing B. play C. are playing D. played
52. It long before the Chinese Space Center Shenzhou VII spaceship.
A. will not be; launches B. is; will launch C. will not be; will launch D. is; launches
53. He ______ always _______ me as a child, so I can’t put up with him any longer.
A. does; treat B. /; treats C. had, treated D. is; treating
54. By the time he arrives here, we here for three months.
A. have been staying B. have stayed C. shall stay D. will have stayed
55. The little boy while watching TV. So his mother sent him to bed at once.
A. had fallen asleep B. fell asleep C. was falling asleep D. will have stayed,
56. The mother often tells her child not to get off a bus until it completely.
A. stops B. will stop C. is stopping D. has stopped
57. - I like a pen which _______ well. - Will this one ?
A. is written; do B. is written; work C. writes; do D. writes; work‘
58. - What’s that unpleasant noise?
- Oh, the road before the main gate .
A. is repairing B. is being repaired C. is repaired D. has been repaired
59. - Hi, Kim. What’s up? - I for someone to go to the movie with me.
A. look B. have looked C. looked D. am looking,
60. Congratulations! I hear you a job. When will you start to work?
A. got B. have got C. will get D. had get
61. - Wow, what a large crowd!
- Yes, and they in the cold wind for hours; You know, George W. Bush is soon to deliver his in augural (就职演说) for his second term.
A. will be waiting B. have waited C. are waiting D. have been waiting
II. 考点小资料（动词）
1．无被动结构的特殊动词：have, own, fit, last, want, suit, fail等；
2．含被动意义的主动语态的动词：feel, smell, taste, sound, prove等；
3．无进行时的动词： (1) 描写智力的：know, realize, understand, recognize, believe, feel, suppose, think, imagine, doubt, remember, forget, want, need, prefer, mean等；
(2) 描写感情状况的：love, like , appreciate, hate, dislike, fear, end, mind, care等；
(3) 表“所有，拥有”的：possess, have, own, belong等；
(4) 描写感官、官能状况的：taste, smell, sound, hear, look feel, see等；
(5) 表“存在”的：be, exist, obtain, stay等。
4．主动形式表示被动意义的情况
(1) 某些连系动词的主动形式表示被动意义，如 look，smell，taste，sound，feel，appear，prove，后面接形容词或名词做表语。如：The roses smell sweet. The theory proved true.
(2) 某些具有及物意义的不及物动词的主动形式表示被动意义，如read，write，translate，record，lock，shut，open，wash，clean，run，sell等。如：Your composition reads well. His voice records well.
(3) 表示开始、结束、运动的动词，如begin，finish，start，open，close，stop，end，shut，run，move等。如：Work began at 7 o’clock this morning．The shop closes at 6 p．m．everyday．
(4) 少数动词用于进行时，主动形式表示被动含义，如print，build，cook，fly，hang，make等。如：The books are printing. The meat is cooking. My coat is hanging behind the door.
(5) 某些不及物动词(短语)的主动形式表示被动的意义。常见的有：happen，take place，break out， belong to，go out，run out等。如： The Anti -Japanese War broke out in 1937. The fire went out gradually.
5．三个特殊句式的固定时态： (1) This/It is the first/second … time + that从句。从句中一般用现在完成时，前面的is为was时，则用过去完成时。如：This is the first time I have come to the famous city. / It was the forth time he had made the same mistake. (2) It is/has been + 一段时间 + since从句。since从句中一般用一般过去时，如果前面是was，则since从句中用过去完成时。如：It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time．(3) It + be + 一段时间 + before从句。如果主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，意思是多长时间后即将发生某事；如果主句用过去时，从句也用过去时，意思是多长时间后发生了某事。如：It won’t be long before he succeeds．(要不了多久他就会成功) / It was ten years before they met again．(十年后，他们又见面了)
责任编辑：李芳芳
篇3：法和词汇考点祥解----动词时态和语态 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
法和词汇考点祥解----动词时态和语态
【命题依据】动词的时态和语态是历年高考的重点，而且测试的难度也在逐年加大。在单项填空题中，每年考查动词时态的题不少于两道，动词的语态常和时态放在一起考查。高考命题者常从三个角度进行命题：一是直接给定时间状语。考生能直接根据所给时间状语作出选择；二是给定时间状语，但所给时间状语有着较强的干扰性和迷惑性，考生不能直接根据时间状语作出选择；三是题干中不提供任何时间状语，而给出一个上下文情景或一个结构较为复杂的句子，考生必须仔细分析语境，才能作出正确判断。
[例题1] -_____ Mr Smith ____ this week?
- No. He is on holiday.
A. Has; workedB. Does; workC. Did; workD. Is; working
【解题关键】解答该题的关键是根据上下文语境判断句子动作的一般式与进行式的用法区别。
【答案解析】根据答句He is on holiday.说明动作处于正在进行状态，而不是完成性的、过去发生的或经常性的动作，故排除选项A、B、C，选用现在进行时，答案为D。
[例题2]-Got your driving license?
-No. I _____ too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week.
A. was B. am C. have been D. had been
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要根据上下文语境中所提供的一般过去时的表示过去时间的对照点，准确判断过去完成时与一般过去时的用法区别。
【答案解析】问句中Got your driving license?为Have you got your driving license？现在完成时的省略表达，该句对选项无影响。决定选项动词时态的是答句中so I didn’t take the driving test last week.分析句意可知，选项动作发生在后一动作之前，表示过去的过去，故应用过去完成时。答案为D。
[例题3]You’d better not call the manager between 7 and 8 this evening, for he _____ an important meeting then.
A. will have B. would have C. will be having D. will have had
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确理解句意。根据题干中提供的时间状语来判断使用表示将来的多种时态中的哪一种。
【答案解析】根据题干中的时间状语between 7 and 8 this evening可知，选项动作是在将来某个时刻正在进行的，故应选用将来进行时， 口语中常用这种时态表示将来某时刻正在进行的动作或发生的事。答案为C。
[例题4]-How can you borrow my computer without my permission?
-Oh, I ____ to tell you. I hope you don’t mind.
A. forget B. forgot C. had forgotten D. am forgetting
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是根据语境所提供的信息及其句子的意义，判断一般现在时及过去完成时的用法区别。
【答案解析】该句题干中没有提供任何时间状语，但从语境及句子的含义判断，选项动作表示在过去某个时间发生，所以，首先排除选项A、D，由于题干中没有表示过去时间的对照点，故再排除选项C。 答案为B。
[例题5]-Will you please repeat your idea?
-Certainly. But I think it certain you ____ your attention.
A. don’t pay B. didn’t pay
C. weren’t paying D. aren’t paying
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确理解选项动词动作所发生的时间段，区别一般时态与进行时态的用法。
【答案解析】从问话人请求对方重复已讲内容，答话人认为对方在刚才他讲话时没有注意他所讲内容可知，该选项动作强调在过去某个时刻正在进行，表示说话的当时，故应选用过去进行时。答案为C。
[例题6]-I’m sorry, but the boss isn’t here yet. Shall I have her call you when she comes back?
-No, I’ll call her back. If I call again in half an hour, do you think she ____?
A. arrives B. has arrived
C. will arrive D. will have arrived
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是根据语境注意区别一般将来时与将来完成时的用法。
【答案解析】一般将来时表示将来某一时刻将要发生的动作，而将来完成时则表示将来某个时间之前已经发生或完成的动作。根据该句语境及其句意可知，该句选项动作表示将来完成的动作。答案为D。
[例题7] -Are we about to have dinner?
-Yes, it ____ in the dinning room.
A. is serving B. is being served
C. has been serving D. serves
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键在于准确把握动词serve 在句中主动语态与被动语态的使用。
【答案解析】动词serve在此句中意思为“端上、摆出（饭菜）”，为及物动词。根据该句结构可知应使用被动语态，只有选项B为进行时的被动结构，其它选项均为主动形式。答案B。
[例题8]-Joan was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.
-Oh, really? I____. I ____ visit her.
A. didn’t know; will go to B. don’t know; will go to
C. didn’t know; am going to D. haven’t known; am going to
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是根据讲话人的说话意图推断动作所发生的时间点，并注意在语境中区别will 和be going to的用法。
【答案解析】分析语境及讲话人意图可知，第一空强调过去的动作，并不表示现在发生的事，故应用一般过去时；第二空应选will，表示即时决定将要做的事，而be going to表示按计划、安排要做的事。答案A。
[例题9]-Don’t you feel surprised to see Bruce at the meeting?
-Yes. I really didn’t think she ____ here.
A. has been B. had been
C. would be D. would have been
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是根据上下文语境准确理解选项动作所表达的时间发生点。
【答案解析】根据上下文语境可知，选项动作已在过去发生或完成。但根据I really didn’t think可以判断出从句中的动作是从过去某时间看将来要发生的事，故应选过去将来时。答案C。
[例题10]-Why is the librarian looking so hard at me?
-You ____ to read aloud in the reading room.
A. don’t suppose B. haven’t supposed
C. are not supposed D. were not supposed
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要根据句子含义准确判断动词suppose在句中的用法以及动词所发生的时间。
【答案解析】根据句子意思，应选用be supposed to“应该做……、被要求做……”，故排除选项A、B；分析上文情景，句中动词使用现在时形式，强调现在的状态 ，所以，再排除选项D。答案C。
[例题11]It seems water from this tap for some time. We’ll have to take it apart to put it right.
A. had leaked B. is leaking
C. leaked D. has been leaking
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确把握句中的时间状语for some time所强调的时间段以及所使用的动词时态。
【答案解析】根据句中时间状语for some time以及后一分句的动词时态可知，选项动词动作强调到现在为止并仍在继续，故应排除选项A、C。由于选项B现在进行时不可与一段时间状语连用，所以排除选项B，选D现在完成进行时。答案D。
[例题12]-Take this medicine three times a day, Tom?
-Do I have to take it? It ____ so terrible.
A. is tasting B. is tasted C. tastes D. has tasted
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确理解连系动词taste用主动形式表示被动的意义在句中的用法。
【答案解析】根据选项动词及其句子意思可知，taste在此用做连系动词，后接形容词作表语，在这一结构中，taste常用一般现在时的主动形式表示被动意义。答案C。
责任编辑：李芳芳
篇4：高考英语陷阱题总结--动词时态 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳--动词时态
◆典型陷阱题分析◆
1. “I _____ his telephone number.” “I have his number, but I ____ to bring my phone book.”
A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgot
C. forget, forgot D. forgot, forget
【陷阱】容易误选A，认为“忘记”是现在的事。
【分析】仔细体会一下对话的语境：第一个人说“我忘记他的电话号码了”，这个“忘记”应该是现在的情况，即现在忘记了，要不然就没有必要同对方说此话了，故第一空应填 forget；第二个人说“我有他的号码，但我忘记带电话本了”，这个“忘记”应该是过去的情况，即过去忘记带电话本，所以现在电话本不在身上（注意句中的转折连词 but），故第二空应填 forgot，即答案选应C.请再看一例：
- Oh, I ______ where he lives.
- Don’t you carry your address book？
No, I ______ to bring it.
A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgot
C. forget, forgot D. forgot, forget
答案选C，理由同上。
2. I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I _____ too busy.
A. was B. had been
C. would be D. would have been
【陷阱】容易误选B或D，认为前句用了had hoped，所以此句谓语要用B或D与之呼应。
【分析】但正确答案为A，前一句谓语用had hoped，表示的是过去未曾实现的想法或打算，可以译为“本想”，而后一句说“我太忙”，这是陈述过去的一个事实，所以要用一般过去时。请做以下类似试题（答案均为A）：
（1） We had hoped to catch the 10：20 train, but _____ it was gone.
A. found B. had found
C. would find D. would have found
（2） We had hoped that you would be able to visit us, but you _____.
A. didn’t B. hadn’t
C. needn’t D. would not have
（3） We had wanted to come to see him, but we ____ no time.
A. had B. had had
C. would have D. would have had
（4） I had expected to come over to see you last night, but someone ______ and I couldn’t get away.
A. called B. had called
C. would call D. would have called
（5） The traffic accident wouldn’t have happened yesterday, but the driver _______ really careless.
A. was B. is
C. were D. had been
3. Dear me！ Just _____ at the time！ I _____ no idea it was so late.
A. look, have B. looking, had
C. look, had D. looking, have
【陷阱】此题容易误选D，认为第一空用现在分词表伴随，第二空填 have 的一般现在时，以保持与前面时态的一致性。
【分析】其实，此题应选C，第一空应填 look, 因为这是祈使句的谓语；第二空应填 had，因为前一句说“看看时间吧”，这一看当然知道了现在很迟的情形，“不知道这么迟了”显然应是“过去”的事，故应用一般过去时态，许多同学由于忽略这一隐含的语境而误选。
4. “Your phone number again？ I _____ quite catch it.” “It’s 4331577”
A. didn’t B. couldn’t
C. don’t D. can’t
【陷阱】此题容易误选C，认为此处要用一般现在时态，表示现在“没听清对方的话”。
【分析】其实，此题答案应选A，根据上文的语境“请把你的电话号码再说一遍好吗？”可知“没听清对方的电话号码”应是在说此话以前，故应用一般过去时态。请看以下类似试题：
（1） “Mr Smith isn’t coming tonight.” “ But he _____.”
A. promises B. promised
C. will promise D. had promised
答案选B，“他答应（要来）”应发生在过去。
（2） “Hey, look where you are going！” “Oh, I’m terribly sorry. _____.”
A. I’m not noticing B. I wasn’t noticing
C. I haven’t noticed D. I don’t notice
答案选B，“我没注意”是对方提醒之前的事，现经对方一提醒，当然注意到了。
（3） “Oh it’s you！ I ________ you.” “I’ve had my hair cut.”
A. didn’t realize B. haven’t realized
C. didn’t recognize D. don’t recognized
答案选C.“没认出是你”是说此话之前的事，说此话时显然已经认出了对方。
（4） “What’s her new telephone number？” “Oh, I _____.”
A. forget B. forgot
C. had forgotten D. am forgetting
此题应选A，从语境上看，“忘记”的时间应是现在，即指现在不记得了。
（5） “Since you’ve agreed to go, why aren’t you getting ready？” “But I ______ that you would have me start at once.”
A. don’t realize B. didn’t realize
C. hadn’t realized D. haven’t realized
答案选B.“没意识到”是对方提醒之前的事。
（6） “It’s twelve o’clock, I think I must be off now.” “Oh, really？ I ______ it at all.”
A. don’t realize B. haven’t realized
C. didn’t realize D. hadn’t realized
答案选C.“没意识到”是在听到的话之前的事。
5. Mr Smith ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether he has finished it.
A. has written B. wrote
C. had written D. was writing
【陷阱】容易误选B或C.
【分析】此题应选D，这是由 but I don’t know whether he has finished it 这一句话的语境决定的，全句意为“史密斯先生去年在写一本书，但我不知道他现在是否写完了”。有的同学可能由于受 last year的影响而误选B.但若选B，则句子前半部分的意思则变为“史密斯先生去年写了一本书”，既然是“写了”，那么这与下文的“但我不知道他现在是否写完了”相矛盾。
6. He has changed a lot. He _______ not what he _______.
A. is, is B. was, was
C. is, was D. was, is
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案选C，上文说“他”变化很大，即“他”现在不是过去的那个样子了，故第一空填is，第二空填 was（其实第二空也可用 used to be）。请看类例：
“What place is it？” “Haven’t you found out we _____ back where we ______？”
A. were, had been B. have been, are
C. are, were D. are, had been
答案选C，We are back where we were 的意思是“我们（现在）又回到刚才来过的地方”。
7. He is very busy. I don’t know if he _____ or not tomorrow.
A. come B. comes
C. will come D. is coming
【陷阱】此题容易误选B.认为 if 引导的是条件状语从句，从句谓语要用一般现在时表示将来意义。
【分析】其实，此题答案应选C，句中if引导的不是条件状语从句（即if≠如果），而是宾语从句（即if＝是否），句意为“他很忙，我不知道明天他是否会来。”请看以下类似试题：
（1） I don’t know if she _____, but if she ____ I will let you know.
A. comes, comes B. will come, will come
C. comes, will come D. will come, comes
答案选 D，第一个 if 引导的是宾语从句，第二个 if 引导的是条件状语从句。
（2） “When _____ he come？” “I don’t know, but when he _____, I’ll tell you.”
A. does, comes B. will, will come
C. does, will come D. will, comes
答案选 D，第一个 when 疑问副词，用于引出一个特殊疑问句；第二个 when是从属连词，用于引导时间状语从句。
（3） “When he _____ is not known yet.” “But when he ____, he will be warmly welcomed.”
A. comes, comes B. will come, will come
C. comes, will come D. will come, comes
答案选 D，第一个 when 引导的是主语从句，第二个 when引导的是时间状语从句。
8. The bridge, which _____ 1688, needs repairing.
A. is dated from B. was dated from
C. dates from D. dated from
【陷阱】此题容易误选B或D，认为句中用了 1688 这个过去时间，所以应选过去时态，又因为 date from 不用于被动语态，所以只能选D.
【分析】其实此题的最佳答案应是C，因为 date from 的意思是“自某时起存在至今”（＝have existed since），它通常用于一般现在时，而不用过去时态（尽管其后接的总是表示过去的时间）。如：
The church dates from 1176. 这座教堂是六世纪建的。
The castle dates from the 14th century. 这座城堡是14世纪建的。
但若所谈论的东西现在已不复存在，则可用一般过去时。如：
The church, which dated from the 13th century, was destroyed in an earthquake two years ago. 那座教堂是13世纪建成的，两年前在一次地震中被毁了。
注：与 date from 同义的 date back to 也有类似用法。
9. “You’ve left the light on.” “Oh, so I have. _____ and turn it off.”
A. I’ll go B. I’ve gone
C. I go D. I’m going
【陷阱】容易误选D.
【分析】A和D两者均可表示将来，填入空格处似乎都可以。但实际上只有A是最佳的，因为根据上下文的语境来看，“我去把灯关掉”这一行为是说话人听了对方的话后临时想到的，而不是事先准备的。而按英语习惯：will 和 be going to后接动词原形均可表示意图，但意图有强弱之分，如果是事先考虑过的意图，要用 be going to；如果不是事先考虑过的，而是说话时刻才临时想到的意图，则用 will.比较：
“I’ve come out without any money.” “Never mind, I will lend you some.” “我出来没带钱。”“没关系，我借给你。”（句中用will lend，表示“借”钱给对方是临时想到的，即听了对方的话后临时作出的反应）
I’ve bought a typewriter and I’m going to learn to type. 我买了台打字机，我想学打字。（句中用 be going to learn to type，表示说话人要学打字是事先准备的，并为此买了台打字机）
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1. Look at that little boy wandering about - perhaps he _____ his mother.
A. will lose B. is losing
C. had lost D. has lost
2. It’s good that we _____ to the park because it’s started to rain.
A. don’t go B. hadn’t gone
C. didn’t go D. wasn’t going
3. I _____ for five minutes； why don’t they come？
A. am calling B. called
C. was calling D. have been calling
4. You _____ your turn so you’ll have to wait.
A. will miss B. have missed
C. are missing D. had missed
5. We _____ to move but are still considering where to go to.
A. are deciding B. decided
C. have decided D. had decided
6. I left my pen on the desk and now it’s gone； who _____ it？
A. took B. has taken
C. will take D. had taken
7. They won’t buy any new clothes because they _____ money to buy a new car.
A. save B. were saving
C. have saved D. are saving
8. I _____ your last point - could you say it again？
A. didn’t quite catch B. don’t quite catch
C. hadn’t quite catch D. can’t quite catch
9. You’ll never guess who I met today - my old teacher！ We _____ for 20 years.
A. don’t meet B. haven’t met
C. hadn’t met D. couldn’t meet
10. I feel sure I _____ her before somewhere.
A. was to meet B. have met
C. had met D. would meet
11. They haven’t arrived yet but we _____ them at any moment.
A. are expected B. have expected
C. are expecting D. will expect
12. I think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre； I’m sure he _____ abroad all week.
A. is B. was
C. has been D. had been
13. The students _______ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _______ in the office.
A. had written, left B. were writing, has left
C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left
14. I tried to phone her, but even as I _____ she was leaving the building.
A. phoned B. would phone
C. had phoned D. was phoning
15. “I suppose you _____ that report yet？” “I finished it yesterday, as a matter of fact.”
A. didn’t finish B. haven’t finished
C. hadn’t finished D. wasn’t finishing
16. -Didn’t the guard see him breaking into the bank？
-No, he _______ in the other direction.
A. was looking B. had looked
C. looked D. is looking
17. How can you possibly miss the news？ It _______ on TV all day long.
A. has been B. had been
C. was D. will be
18. “I thought you might have got drunk.” “Yes, I ______.”
A. almost have B. almost had
C. almost did D. might have
19. You ______ television. Why not do something more active？
A. always watch B. are always watching
C. have always watched D. have always been watching
20. “I took part in the TOEFL. It was really hard.” “Did you ______ a lot？”
A. Have you studied B. Did you study
C. Had you studied D. Do you study
21. “What’s your opinion on the matter, please？” “Oh, sorry, I _______.”
A. wasn’t to listen B. haven’t listened
C. wasn’t listening D. hadn’t listened
22. “Aha, you’re a chain smoker！” “Only at home. Nobody _______ that but you.”
A. discovered B. had discovered
C. discovers D. is discovering
23. The telephone _______ three times in the last hour, and each time it ________ for my father.
A. had rang； was B. has rung； was
C. rang； has been D. has been ringing； is
24. The thief tried to break away from the policeman who ______ him, but failed.
A. has held B. had held
C. was holding D. would hold
25. When I arrived at the company, the manager ______, so we had only time for a few words.
A. just went away B. had gone away
C. was just going away D. has just gone away
26. “John took a photograph of you just now.” “Oh, really？ I ______.”
A. didn’t know B. wasn’t knowing
C. don’t know D. haven’t known
27. “Mike is not coming to the football game this afternoon.” “It’s a shame！ He _______！”
A. promises B. promised
C. will promise D. had promised
28. Please call again. Jim _______ a bath just now.
A. has had B. was having
C. is having D. has
29. “Was Andrew there when you arrived？” “Yes, but he ______ home soon afterwards.”
A. had gone B. has gone
C. is going D. went
30. “Where is Mother.” “She is in the kitchen. She _______ the housework all morning.”
A. is doing B. was doing
C. has done D. has been doing
31. The books, ________ the dictionaries, must be put back where they ________.
A. included； were B. to include； are
C. including； were D. including； are
◆答案与解析◆
1. 选D.根据那个小男孩徘徊的现象，推知他可能是找不到妈妈了。用现在完成时表示结果。
2. 选C.句意为“好在我们（刚才）没有去公园，因为天（现在）已经开始下雨了”。
3. 选D.用现在完成进行时表示持续到现在的一段时间。
4. 选B，用现在完成时表示结果，即你已经错过了机会，其结果是：你只能等。
5. 选C.用现在完成时表示影响。
6. 选B.用现在完成时表示影响或结果，即现在笔不见了，是由于某人已经把它拿走了的结果。
7. 选D.用现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
8. 选A.从下文的语境看，既然现在叫对方重复一遍，说明“没听清对方的最后一点”应发生在过去（即说此话之前）。
9. 选B.用现在完成时表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间。
10. 选B.before 用作副词时不与具体时间连用，泛指“以前”，通常与一般过去时或现在完成时连用。
11. 选C.用现在进行时表示目前的一种状态。
12. 选C.用现在完成时表示影响或结果，即他整个星期都在国外，所以你说你在剧院见过他，你一定是搞错了。
13. 选D.“把书忘在办公室”发生在“去取书”这一过去的动作之前，因此“忘了书”这一动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。句中when表示的是时间的一点，表示在“同学们正忙于……”这一背景下，when所引导的动作发生。因此前一句应用过去进行时。
14. 选D.注意even as 的意思，它表示“正当……的时候”或“恰当……的时候”。
15. 选B.注意下文语境--事实上，我昨天就做完了。从该回答的语气上推测，填空处应填现在完成时态。
16. 选A.表示当时正在进行的动作。
17. 选A.表示目前一种持续的状态。
18. 选C.句中的 might have got drunk是对过去情况的推测，故答句所指的情况也应在过去，故选C.
19. 选B.always 与进行时态连用，可以表示高兴、满意、抱怨、厌恶等感情色彩。
20. 选C.根据took的时态可知，“参加托福考试”发生在过去；而对方问“是否努力学习过？”这肯定问的是参加考试以前的事，故用过去完成时。
21. 选C.“没听”肯定是刚才的事，所以应用过去时态。
22. 选C.答句陈述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时态。
23. 选B.按英语语法，“in the last [past]+一段时间”通常与现在完成时连用。
24. 选C.用过去进行时表示当时在持续的一种状态。
25. 选C.由于下文说we had only time for a few words，说明“经理”正准备离开。
26. 选A.“不知道”是对方告诉自己之前的事，故用一般过去时。
27. 选B.根据语境，他“答应”发生在过去，故用一般过去时。
28. 选C.just now 有两个意思：一是表示“刚才”，此时just now 为习语；二是表示“现在”、“眼前”、“就在此时”，此时 just 意为“正好”、“恰好”，用以修饰副词now.根据句子语境，句中的 just now 应取上面的第二个意思。
29. 选D.Andrew“回家”发生在你见到他（发生在过去）之后不久。
30. 选 D.现在完成进行时表示从过去至今一直在持续的动作。
31. 选 C.第一空including不填 included，因为其后带有宾语；第二填 were，是因为它是指“原来放的地方”。
责任编辑：李芳芳
篇5：考点12 情景交际 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
考点12 情景交际
1. - Shall we go to the art exhibition right away? -
A. It’s your opinion B. I don’t mind C. It’s all up to you D. That’s your decision
2. - It’s cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella. - .
A. Yes, take it easy B. Well, it just depends
C. OK, just in case D. All right, you’re welcome
3. - Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office? - Yes, .
A. for pleasure B. I could C. my pleasure D. with pleasure
4. - Do you think I could borrow your bicycle? -
A. How come？ B. Take your time. C. Yes, go on. D. Yes, help yourself.
5. - Let’s go swimming, shall we? - .
A. It’s my pleasure B. It doesn’t matter C. Yes, let’s go D. I agree with you
6. - May I take your order now?
- .
- OK, I will come back in few minutes.
A. Could you bring us the bill? B. Sure, we’d love to.
C. Yes, have it is. D. No, we need more time.
7. - Oh, it’s you. Come in, please. __________.
- Thank you very much. You have a good place here.
A. Long time no see B. Take it easy C. Make yourself at home D. Don’t worry
8. - What kind of food would you like to have?
- _ but Japanese.
A. Anything B. Something C. Everything D. All
9. - I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend.
- good.
A. Sound B. Sounded C. Sounding D. Sounds
10. - Do you mind my smoking here? - .
A. No, thanks. B. No, good idea. C. Yes, please. D. Yes, better not.
11. - My family usually goes skating for vacation. I like skating, but I want to try something different this year.
- .
A. Let’s go. B. Cheer up. C. Like what? D. Take care.
12. - Shall I give you a fide as you live so far away? - Thank you. .
A. It couldn’t be better B. Of course you can C. If you like D. It’s up to you
13. - Your job open for your return. - Thanks.
A. will be kept B. will keep C. had kept D. had been kept
14. - It’s been raining for a whole week. I think it’ll get fine soon.
- . We are getting into the rainy season now.
A. Yes, it will B. Of course not C. It’s possible D. It’s hard to say
15. - You know who came yesterday?
- Yao Ming? We had a basketball match.
- He came and watched the game.
A. You guessed it! B. Well done! C. How did you know that? D. That was good news!
16. - Would you take this along to the office for me? - .
A. With pleasure. B. That’s fight. C. Never mind. D. Don’t mention it.
17. - Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s oral class this morning.
- ? As far as I know, he never came late to class.
A. How come B. So what C. Why not D. What for
18. - I didn’t know this was a one-way street, officer. - .
A. That’s all fight. B. I don’t believe you.
C. How dare you say that? D. Sorry, but that’s no excuse.
19. - I don’t have any change with me. Will you pay the fare for me? - .
A. That’s fine B. Nothing serious C. Never mind D. No problem
20. - Do you mind if I keep pets in this building? - .
A. I’d rather you didn’t, actually B. Of course not, it’s not allowed here
C. Great! I love pets D. No, you can’t
21. - You’ve give us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs. Wang. - .
A. Oh, I’m afraid I didn’t cook very well B. I’m glad you enjoyed it
C. Come again when you are free D. It’s not necessary for you to say so
22. - Shall I help you with that suitcase? - .
A. It’s all right, thanks B. Yes, go ahead please
C. I don’t want to trouble you too much D. No, please don’t do it
23. - I’m afraid I can’t finish the book within a week. - .
A. Please go ahead B. That’s all right C. Not at all D. Take your time
24. - No, I’m afraid he isn’t in, this is his secretary speaking. Can I help you? - .
A. Oh, you will B. Oh, that’s a pity
C. I should think so D. I look forward to hearing from you
25. - Do you mind if I open the door? - I feel a bit cold.
A. Of course not. B. I’d rather you didn’t. C. Go ahead. D. Why not?
26. - Waiter! My wife takes great interest in most of the food on the menu.
- Thanks, .
- Salad, fried fish, fried chicken and orange juice, please.
A. What can I do for you? B. At your service. C. Shall I take your order? D. Oh, what?
27. - Excuse me, where can I find the post office?
- Go down this street. Turn right at the first light and you’ll see it on the left.
- Did you say right at the first light?
- .
A. No, left B. OK C. Thank you D. You’re right
28. - I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s. - .
A. Oh, that’s very nice of you B. Congratulations
C. It’s a pleasure D. Oh, I’m glad to hear that
29. - Will you be sent aboard for further studies? - I have !
A. such no luck B. no such luck C. no such a luck D. not such a luck
30. - How did you find your visit to Qingdao, Joanna? - .
A. Oh, wonderful indeed B. I went the alone
C. First by train and then by ship D. A guide showed me the way
责任编辑：李芳芳
篇6：考点5 动词及动词短语 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
考点5 动词及动词短语
1. It was already past midnight and only three young men __________ in the tea house.
A. left B. remained C. delayed D. deserted
2. It’s already 10 o’clock I wonder how it ________ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.
A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up
3. The building around the comer caught fire last night. The police are now ________ the matter.
A. geeing through B. working out C. looking into D. watching over
4. - Four dollars a pair? I think it’s a bit too much.
- If you buy three pairs, the price for each will ________ to three fifty.
A. come down B. take down C. turn over D. go over
5. Please tell me how the accident ________. I am still in the dark.
A. came by B. came upon C. came to D. came about
6. Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ________ yesterday?
A. tried on B. put on C. had on D. pulled on
7. To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it ________ into parts.
A. down B. up C. off D. out
8. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village scenes of my childhood.
A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in
9. Although the wind has , the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.
A. turned up B. gone back C. died down D. blown out
10. Sherlock Homels was often able to a mystery without leaving his rooms on Baker Street.
A. tear up B. clean up C. clear up D. show up
11. Whenever we are to walk on the ice, do that it is solid and thick.
A. examine B. cheek C. try D. try out
12. - Smoking is bad for your health.
- Yes, I know. But I simply can’t .
A. give it up B. give it in C. give it out D. give it away
13. It is certain that he will his business to his son when he gets old.
A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over
14. The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in
15. Her lost eyesight was by her sharp sense of hearing.
A. made up for B. made out C. made up of D. made up
16. People with loud voices really me .
A. turn; in B. turn; down C. turn; on D. turn; off
17. - The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.
- Don’t worry. We have already two thirds of it.
A. got down B. got through C. given in D. given away
18. Kathy a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.
A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up
19. The dictionary is being printed and it will soon
A. turn out B. come out C. start out D. go out
20. If any one happens to drop in while I am out, him or her leave a message.
A. have B. get C. ask D. tell
21. It’s the present situation in poor areas that much higher spending on education and training.
A. answers for B. provides for C. calls for D. plans for
22. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ？
A. given out B. put out C. held up D. use up
23. Modern plastics can very high and very low temperatures.
A. stand B. hold C. carry D. support
24. We went to Canada to travel and my cousin as our guide.
A. played B. showed C. acted D. performed
25. I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson .
A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up
26. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to new customers to its stores.
A. join B. attract C. stick D. transfer
27. Before building a house, you will have to the government’s permission.
A. get from B. follow C. receive D. ask for
28. I couldn’t . The line was busy.
A. go by B. go around C. get in D. get through
29. - Ow! I’ve burnt myself!
- How did you do that?
- I a hot pot.
A. touched B. kept C. felt D. held
30. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without his notes.
A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on
31. This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can my father.
A. find out B. pick out C. look out D. speak out
32. They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to .
A. spare B. catch C. leave D. make
33. Nowadays, it’s considered acceptable for a couple to _ the marriage if it can’t bring them happiness.
A. hold down B. give away C. break off D. cut off
34. In our childhood, we were often by grandma to pay attention to our table manners.
A. demanded B. reminded C. allowed D. hoped
35. April Fool’s Day is coming. Be careful not to be when others play tricks on you.
A. brought in B. caught in C. taken in D. made in
36. - Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?
- Oh, really! I haven’t my mailbox yet.
A. examined B. reviewed C. tested D. checked
37. The doctor suggested my wife and me more exercise every day.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. took
38. Sometimes a footballer receives a yellow card for trying to the game.
A. hold up B. stay up C. break up D. point up
39. How proud she is! She has been Beijing University.
A. admitted to B. agreed to C. received by D. entered in
40. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has many good changes in their lives.
A. got through B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about
41. Don’t take all the things. You should learn to with others.
A. spare B. share C. offer D. spend
42. When to repairing a computer, I have little knowledge of it.
A. I come B. it comes C. we come D. they come
43. The doctor had almost hope at one point, but the patient finally .
A. pulled out B. pulled through C. pulled up D. pulled over
44. After a year’s training, I’m sure he will the target.
A. hit B. strike C. beat D. knock
45. - I wonder if Joe has really learnt Italian.
- Not really. He just a few words of Italian by playing with the local children.
A. kept up B. picked up C. drew up D. caught up
46. - Ling Feng won the first prize in national English competition.
- Oh, really? I’m glad that her efforts at last .
A. worked out B. got back C. paid off D. turned out
II. 考点小资料（动词）
1．无被动结构的特殊动词：have, own, fit, last, want, suit, fail等；
2．含被动意义的主动语态的动词：feel, smell, taste, sound, prove等；
3．无进行时的动词： (1) 描写智力的：know, realize, understand, recognize, believe, feel, suppose, think, imagine, doubt, remember, forget, want, need, prefer, mean等；
(2) 描写感情状况的：love, like , appreciate, hate, dislike, fear, end, mind, care等；
(3) 表“所有，拥有”的：possess, have, own, belong等；
(4) 描写感官、官能状况的：taste, smell, sound, hear, look feel, see等；
(5) 表“存在”的：be, exist, obtain, stay等。
4．主动形式表示被动意义的情况
(1) 某些连系动词的主动形式表示被动意义，如 look，smell，taste，sound，feel，appear，prove，后面接形容词或名词做表语。如：The roses smell sweet. The theory proved true.
(2) 某些具有及物意义的不及物动词的主动形式表示被动意义，如read，write，translate，record，lock，shut，open，wash，clean，run，sell等。如：Your composition reads well. His voice records well.
(3) 表示开始、结束、运动的动词，如begin，finish，start，open，close，stop，end，shut，run，move等。如：Work began at 7 o’clock this morning．The shop closes at 6 p．m．everyday．
(4) 少数动词用于进行时，主动形式表示被动含义，如print，build，cook，fly，hang，make等。如：The books are printing. The meat is cooking. My coat is hanging behind the door.
(5) 某些不及物动词(短语)的主动形式表示被动的意义。常见的有：happen，take place，break out， belong to，go out，run out等。如： The Anti -Japanese War broke out in 1937. The fire went out gradually.
5．三个特殊句式的固定时态： (1) This/It is the first/second … time + that从句。从句中一般用现在完成时，前面的is为was时，则用过去完成时。如：This is the first time I have come to the famous city. / It was the forth time he had made the same mistake. (2) It is/has been + 一段时间 + since从句。since从句中一般用一般过去时，如果前面是was，则since从句中用过去完成时。如：It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time．(3) It + be + 一段时间 + before从句。如果主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，意思是多长时间后即将发生某事；如果主句用过去时，从句也用过去时，意思是多长时间后发生了某事。如：It won’t be long before he succeeds．(要不了多久他就会成功) / It was ten years before they met again．(十年后，他们又见面了)
责任编辑：李芳芳
篇7：考点4 情态动词 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
考点4 情态动词
1. If it were not for the fact that she sing, I would invite her to the party.
A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. might not
2. Some aspects of a pilot’s job be boring, and pilots often work at inconvenient hours often.
A. can; have to B. may; can C. have to; may D. ought to; must
3. The World Wide Wed is some times jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it be very slow.
A. should B. must C. will D. can
4. “The interest be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge.
A. may B. should C. must D. shall
5. John, look at the time. you play the piano at such a late hour?
A. Must B. Can C. May D. Need
6. Coffee be drunk while it is hot.
A. shall B. must C. will D. ought to
7. Tell him that he have the book tomorrow after noon.
A. shall B. will C. need D. dare
8. I lived with my uncle this summer and I didn’t have to pay rent. So I save most of my salary.
A. could B. would C. was able to D. should
9. - Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary.
- She . I’ve already borrowed one.
A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t
10. There’s no light on --- they be at home.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
11. - What a shame! You didn’t seize such a good chance.
- I that job when it was offered.
A. should take B. would take C. must have taken D. should have taken
12. - The work will take me another week. I’m really tired.
- I think you as well consult an experienced worker.
A. may B. can C. need D. must
13. - How much shall I pay for the phone call?
- You . This is free of charge.
A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. don’t have to D. must
14. - Can I tell my best friend about it?
- No, I don’t want anyone else to know it. You keep it to yourself.
A. can B. need C. must D. may
15. - Would you like to have a taxi? - No, I walk there. It’s such a lovely day.
A. can B. ought to C. had better D. would rather
16. - Mum, why are you here?
-I’ve brought your camera. I thought you use it.
A. can B. should C. might D. will
17. - The woman biologist stayed in Mrica studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.
- Oh, dear! She a lot of difficulties！
A. may go through B. might go through
C. ought to have gone through D. must have gone through
18. - Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.
-Thanks. You it. I could manage it myself.
A. needn’t do B. needn’t have done C. mustn’t do D. shouldn’t have done
19. - I stayed at the Futong Hotel while in Shanghai.
- Oh, did you? You with Baixue.
A. could have stayed B. could stay C. would stay D. must have stayed
20. Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I so much fried chicken just now.
A. shouldn’t eat B. mustn’t have eaten C. shouldn’t have eaten D. mustn’t eat
21. - Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.
- Well. He have gone far --- his coat is still here.
A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. wouldn’t
22. I was on the high way when this car went past followed by a police car. They at least 150 km an hour.
A. should have been doing B. must have been doing
C. could have done D. would have done
23. - I saw Mr. Smith at the West Beijing Station this morning.
- You . He’s still on holiday in Hawaii.
A. couldn’t have B. mustn’t have C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
24. - Did you walk all the way home by yourself?
- Yes, I did. But I guess I .
A. needn’t B. needn’t have C. shouldn’t D. may not have
25. - Lucy have been to Mary’s wedding. They are the best friends.
- But she for some reason, because Mary asked us why Lucy had missed her wedding.
A. would; couldn’t B. should; can’t C. must; wasn’t able to D. must; might not
26. We wait for a bus to get to the station since we are not in a hurry.
A. might well B. might as well C. could well D. should as well
27. Better go to see my sick colleague right now, ？
A. hadn’t B. didn’t C. don’t D. won’t
28. He must be in the classroom, he?
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. isn’t D. can
29. There used to be a high tower here, ？
A. was there B. wasn’t there C. used there D. usedn’t there
30. - Look! Bob is carefully examine the electric lines.
- .
A. He should be too careful B. He must be too careful
C. He cannot be too careful D. He can be too careful
31. Tom, you leave all your clothes on the floor like this!
A. wouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not
32. I have been more than six years old when the accident happened.
A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
33. He have completed his work ; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the sea side.
A. should B. must C. wouldn’t D. can’t
34. - Do you know where David is? I couldn't find him anywhere.
- Well. He have gone far.
- His coat’s still here.
A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. wouldn’t
35. If I plan to do anything I wanted to, I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.
A. would B. could C. had to D. ought to
36. - Don’t you think it necessary that he to Miami but to New York?
- I agree, but the problem is he has refused to.
A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that
C. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what
37. - The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.
- Oh, dear! She a lot of difficulties!
A. may go through B. might go through
C. ought to have gone through D. must have gone through
38. He paid for a seat, when he have entered free.
A. could B. would C. must D. need
39. There be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.
A. mustn’t B. shan’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
40. This cake is very sweet. You a lot of sugar in it.
A. should put B. could have put C. might put D. must have put
41. - Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?
- Something to him.
A. must happen B. should have happened
C. could have happened D. must have happened
42. It’s strange that they nothing about this matter.
A. should know B. would know C. had known D. knew
43. Let us stay here, ？
A. shall we B. will we C. will you D. may you
44. Mike up at five, but now he gets up at six.
A. used to getting B. would get C. was used to get D. used to get
45. Harry would rather than the secret.
A. die; telling B. die; to tell C. dead; tell D. die; tell
46. The plant is dead. I it more water.
A. should have given B. will give C. would give D. must give
47. - he use your bike now?
- Certainly. Here is the key,
A. Does B. Must C. Shall D. Will
48. They work in the street at night.
A. did not dare to B. not dare C. dared not to D. are not daring
49. I tell her the truth..
A. cannot help B. cannot but C. may not help D. could but
50. you tell me what has happened?
A. May B. Must C. Need D. Could
51. When a friend gave Jim a ticket for the game, he going.
A. couldn’t help B. couldn’t but C. could help D. just had to
52. Exercising alone be very boring, but when it goes along with music and friends, you’ll find a lot of fun !
A. can B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
53. - Shall I buy more food and drinks for the party?
- No. We have prepared a fridge of those. That __ __ be quite enough.
A. had to B. may C. might D. ought to
54. - You really shouldn’t have shouted to them.
- Right. I crazy then.
A. must be B. must have been C. could have been D. should have been
55. He have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.
A. should B. must C. wouldn’t D. can’t
56. - The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job?
- my students have a try?
A. Shall B. Must C. Will D. May
57. - Why didn’t you come to our party yesterday? There was a lot of fun.
- I , But I had an unexpected guest at home.
A. had B. would C. was going to D. did
58. Why we eat out when we can easily cook ourselves at home?
A. must B. shall C. can D. may
59. You not leave your post or you will be punished.
A. may B. shall C. will D. need
考点小资料：情态动词
I. can (could), 表示体力或脑力方面的能力，或根据客观规律能做某事的能力，意思是“能够”。can表“能够”时，既可指将来，也可指现在。be able to在表示能力时与can同义，但可用于各种时态，强调通过努力克服困难成功地做成某事，相当于managed to do 或 succeeded in doing。表示许可、允许，在疑问句中表示“请求，许可”，否定句中表示“不许”，此时可与may通用，有时cannot可以表示“禁止”，相当于“mustn’t”。表示推测，强调客观可能性“可能、会”，can多用于疑问句和否定句，表示猜测时，情态动词后可用进行式或完成式。
could表示“能力”“可能性”“许可”，为can的过去式。一般用于委婉、客气地提出问题或陈述看法，此时can，could并没有时间上的差别，只是could的语气更客气些。回答时用原形回答。
II. may (might), 表示许可，有“可以”的意思，询问一件事可不可以做，有时可以与can互换。其否定式may not表示“不可以、禁止、阻止”等，常用must not=mustn’t代替，may用于疑问句中，回答这种问题时，多避免用may，而用其他形式，以免显得口气太严峻或不客气。
表推测、或许、可能的意思，表示一件事或许会发生，只用在陈述句中。
表祝愿: May you succeed! = I hope you may succeed. May you be happy, healthy and wealthy!
might是may的过去式，表示可以做的事或可能发生的事；主句谓语动词是过去时态时用 might不用may。might一般用于比may的口气委婉，或表示现实的可能性更小一些的语境中。
III. must, have to, 表示必须要做的事，意为“必须“，否定式 mustn’t表示“不应该，不许可，禁止”等。因此，在回答带有must的问句时，不用mustn’t，而用 needn’t或don’t have to.
must在表示“必须”时与have to相近，have to比较强调客观的需要，must着重主观看法。另外must不像have to那样能有更多的时态。表推测，暗含很大的可能性，意为“一定”，只用于“肯定句”中。偏偏、硬要、干嘛(指做令人不快的事)。如： Hey．boys！ Must you shout so loudly?
IV. shall, 用于二、三人称陈述句中。表示说话人给对方的命令、许诺、警告、强制、威胁、决心等。在疑问句中，表示征询听话人是否愿意。用于一、三人称的疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见和向对方请示。
should表示劝告、建议常作“应当”讲，与ought to有时可互换，ought to更注重一些责任义务。should表示预测可能性，并译作“可能，(按道理)应该”；而ought协则表示非常可能。should用于委婉、谦逊地提出意见或建议，ought to可表示因责任、义务等该做的事。
V. will, would, 表示意愿、意志和决心，适用于各种人称，可以用来表示各种倾向或习惯动作。有时还用来表示“难免”。其过去式是would，也可以是单独的情态动词，在表示委婉提出请求、建议或看法时，语气比will委婉，肯定的回答时用will.
VI. may well和may/ might as well后都接动词原形，是一种常用结构。may well+动词原形相当于 to be likely to，意为“(完全)能，很可能”。may/ might as well+动词原形相当于had better或幻have no strong reason not to，意为“最好，不妨”。cannot…too/enough表示“无论怎么……也不过分”，“越……越好”；cannot but do sth．表示“不得不，只好”的含义。
责任编辑：李芳芳
篇8：考点3 形容词和副词 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
考点3 形容词和副词
1. Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally .
A. friendly B. various C. common D. changeable
2. - How is everything going on with you in Europe?
- Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, .
A. though B. instead C. either D. too
3. The house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years.
A. little white wooden B. little wooden white C. white wooden little D. wooden white little
4. - Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
- Yes. I’ve never been to one before.
A. a more excited B. the most excited C. a more exciting D. the most exciting
5. Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way to the Home Circle Building.
A. easy enough B. enough easy C. easily enough D. enough easily
6. It is any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much.
A. no B. such C. nearly D. hardly
7. Excuse me, but can I borrow your pencil-box?
A. blue cheap plastic B. cheap blue plastic C. plastic blue cheap D. plastic cheap blue
8. Mr. Evans is wise than smart. Few people can solve such a problem.
A. no less B. no more C. less D. more
9. They found there was to weigh such an elephant.
A. big enough nothing B. nothing enough big C. enough nothing big D. nothing big enough
10. David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels desire to go to bed. A. the most B. more C. worse D. the least
11. John is the tallest boy in the class, _______, according to himself.
A. five foot eight as tall as B. as tall as five foot eight
C. as five foot eight tall as D. as tall five foot eight as
12. Jenny has a good appetite recently. She kept weighing herself to see how much she was getting.
A. heavier B. heavy C. the heavier D. the heaviest
13. I think whoever makes contributions to the company than others should get income.
A. greater; the higher B. more greater; a higher
C. greater; the highest D. more greater; the highest
14. Of the two sisters, Betty is one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.
A. a younger B. a youngest C. the younger D. the youngest
15. You’d better go and buy some tomatoes for the dinner party, for you see, there are ____ tomatoes left in the basket than I imagined.
A. far more B. far fewer C. many more D. many fewer
16. - Are you satisfied with his work?
- Well, I’m afraid it couldn't be .
A. any better B. the best C. any worse D. the worst
17. Shanghai has a larger population in China.
A. than any city B. than any cities C. than any other city D. than all other city
18. Her health is __________.
A. as poor as, if not poorer than, her sister’s B. as poor as, if not poorer than, her sister
C. poor as her sister, if not poorer D. as poor, if not poorer than, her sister’s
19. Many students signed up for the race meeting to be held next week.
A. 800 meter-long B. 800-meters-long C. 800 meter-length D. 800-meter-length
20. - Why didn’t you buy the camera you had longed for?
- I had planned to, but I was￡50 .
A. fewer B. less C. cheap D. short
21. A sheep __ on this kind of special grass usually grows much faster than on ordinary.
A. fed; one B. feeds; the one C. fed; that D. feeding; it
22. The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than .
A. ours B. those of ours C. it had for ours D. it did for us
23. I’m certain David’s told you his business troubles. , it’s no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank. A. However B. Anyway C. Therefore D. Though
24. There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we gave up.
A. eventually B. unfortunately C. generously D. purposefully
25. At times, worrying is a normal, response to a difficult event or situation --- a loved one being injured in an accident for example.
A. effective B. individual C. inevitable D. unfavorable
26. - Would you like , sir?
- No, thanks. I have had much.
A. some more oranges B. any more oranges C. some more orange D. any more orange
27. Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves and, , she gets well paid for it.
A. sooner or later B. what’s more C. as a result D. more or less
28. My mother always gets a bit if we don’t arrive when we say we will.
A. anxious B. ashamed C. weak D. patient
29. Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen this year.
A. the best B. better C. the most D. more
30. - Have you been in New Zealand? - No, I’d like to, .
A. too B. though C. yet D. either
31. Mr. Smith owns collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.
A. larger B. a larger C. the larger D. a larger
32. If it is quite to you, I will visit you next Tuesday.
A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. comfortable
33. - Have your working conditions improved?
- No, than before. I' m afraid.
A. no better B. a little better C. not worse D. no worse
34. , the more expensive the camera, the better its quality.
A. General speaking B. Speaking general C. Generally speaking D. Speaking generally
35. Follow your doctor’s advice, your cough will get worse.
A. or B. and C. then D. so
36. - Must I turn off the gas after cooking?
- Of course. You can never be careful with that.
A. enough B. too C. so D. very
37. Your uncle seems to be a good driver, I wouldn't dare to travel in his car.
A. even so B. even though C. therefore D. so
38. No one has been able to prove that fish is better for the brain than many other kinds of food.
A. some B. so C. as D. any
39. - Could you tell Lucy about the meeting when you see her?
- Sure, I will I see her.
A. certainly B. fortunately C. probably D. immediately
40. - Where does she work?
- In a bank. She did when I last saw her, .
A. however B. through C. yet D. anyway
41. In time of danger, it’s important that we keep .
A. calm B. quiet C. still D. silent
42. - What do you think of my garden, Tom?
- I doubt whether there’s one elsewhere.
A. a good B. the better C. the best D. a better
43. Thanks to the satellites, football games come to us on TV.
A. lively B. live C. alive D. living
44. As far as I' m concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, .
A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life you are
C. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for life
45. I won’t love you even if you fail in the coming exam.
A. any more B. any less C. no more D. no less
46. - It’s your favorite?
- Maybe, but it’s the place that I want to visit.
A. worst B. last C. best D. latest
47. The little girl couldn’t work the problem out. She wasn’t clever.
A. that B. much C. enough D. too
48. We are moved because Mr. Smiths always prepares his lessens into the night.
A. deeply; deeply B. deep; deep C. deeply; deep D. deep; deeply
49. I’d like to sleep with the window .
A. open wide B. open widely C. wide open D. opened wide
50. My brother was still studying into the night while I was asleep.
A. late; sound B. lately; wide C. deeply; far D. far; late
51. He lives in the house where he was born.
A. already B. yet C. still D. ever
52. I’m glad to say that she has already finished 50% of the book in three days.
A. no less than B. no more than C. not more than D. much less than
考点小资料：形容词和副词
1．多个形容词修饰同一名词的排列顺序，口诀如下：限定描绘大长高， 形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。
说明：限定词包括冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、数词等。描绘形容词是指表示对事物看法的形容词。
2．常见的仅作表语或后置定语的形容词：afraid，alive，alone，alike，ashamed，asleep，afloat，awake
3．仅作表语的形容词：content，i11，drunk，sure，liable，unable，well
4．以-1y结尾的常见形容词：lovely可爱的，friendly友好的，orderly有序的，slightly悦耳的，motherly母亲般的，sisterly姐妹般的，brotherly兄弟般的，manly男子汉气概的
5．常修饰比较级的副词：much, still, far, even, any, no, a little, a lot, a great deal.
6．比较级前可用：even，some，a bit/little，much，a lot，far，by far，no，not，any修饰，表程度。
最高级前可有序数词，by far，nearly， almost，by no means，not really，not quite，nothing like来修饰。
责任编辑：李芳芳
篇9：考点1 冠词和名词 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
考点1 冠词和名词
1. Always read the on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.
A. explanations B. instructions C. descriptions D. introductions
2. School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous .
A. states B. conditions C. situations D. positions
3. The face of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a of 60 miles.
A. length B. distance C. way D. space
4. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took pictures of them.
A. many of B. masses of C. the number of D. a large amount of
5. Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China.
A. enjoyment B. appreciation C. entertainment D. reputation
6. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his was seen at its best when he worked with others. A. temper B. appearance C. talent D. character
7. Flight BA 123 to Vienna is now boarding at .
A. Gate 21 B. 21st Gate C. the Gate 21 D. 21 Gate
8. Now I come here at the of Mr. Smith to assist him finishing the work.
A. require B. remark C. demand D. request
9. She waited in for her mother’s letter.
A. anxious B. anxiety C. anxiously D. antique
10. There is a constant flow of people from the countryside into the cities, eager for the __ __ of modem society.
A. benefits B. goods C. pleasures D. possessions
11. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their and weaknesses. A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values
12. The on his face told me that he was angry.
A. impression B. sight C. appearance D. expression
13. Father went to the doctor for _____ about his heart disease.
A. an advice B. advice C. some advices D. the advices
14. It was so crowded in the bus that there was for me.
A. no room B. no rooms C. some room D. no spaces
15. Four are visiting our school now, two of them are . ??
A. Russians; policemen B. Russians; policeman
C. Russian man; policemen D. Russian; policemen
16. You know I have no for foreign languages.
A. knowledges B. gift C. character D. characters
17. Perhaps we need to clear away these books to make for the new students.
A. place B. area C. room D. space
18. At tile meeting they discussed three different to the study of mathematics.
A. approaches B. means C. methods D. ways
19. He got to the station early, missing his train.
A. in case of B. instead of C. for fear of D. in search of
20. We’ve missed the bus. I’m afraid we have no but to take a taxi.
A. way B. choice C. possibility D. selection
21. The classroom is big enough , but we’ll have to move if we have more students.
A. for the moment B. on the moment C. in a moment D. for a moment
22. You can’t afford to let the situation get worse. You must take to put it right.
A. decisions B. directions C. steps D. sides
23. Some plants can take in carbon dioxide we breathe out and give out oxygen to us.
A. in case B. in turn C. in return D. in addition
24. She broke a while she was washing up.
A. glass wine B. wine glass C. glass of wine D. glass for wine
25. According to the recent reports one of the animals, the crocodile, is in of dying out.
A. a danger B. the danger C. danger D. dangerous
26. After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ride to Capital Airport.
A. the; a B. a; the C. /; a D. /; the
27. - Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?
- Sorry, wrong number, there isn’t Mr. Smith here.
A. / B. a C. the D. one
28. The most important thing about cotton in history is part that it played in Industrial Revolution.
A . /; / B. the; / C. the; the D. a; the
29. In review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of heart disease by 76%.
A. a; the B. the; a C. a; / D. /; a
30. I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left city. I only remember it was Monday.
A. the; the B. a; the C. a; a D. the; a
31. This book tells life story of John Smith, who left school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.
A. the; the B. a; the C. the; / D. a; /
32. Of all __ reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father’s advice was ___ most important one.
A. the; a B. /. ; a C. /; the D. the; the
33. Apples are usually sold by weight, and eggs are sometimes sold by dozen.
A. the; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a
34. Xiamen is most beautiful coastal city and I believe I will come for second time.
A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the
35. Mr. Arafat was honored as historic leader who led his people with courage in all the stages of the national struggle.
A. a; the B. the; the C. the; / D. a; /
36. The ______ is just around the corner and you won’t miss it.
A. bicycle’s shop B. bicycle shop C. bicycles shop D. bicycles' shop
37. When we are in France, China is an country.
A. east B. easter C. eastward D. eastern
38. I didn’t expect that Tom would my failure to achieve his own goal.
A. make use of B. make the most of C. take advantage of D. take the advantage of
39. You are really very kind. I’ll never forget the you have done for me.
A. favour B. deed C. help D. good
40. I know the man by but I have never spoken to him.
A. chance B. heart C. sight D. experience
41. I knew John Lennon, but not famous one.
A. /; a B. a; the C. /; the D. the; a
42. My of this weekend’s activity is going out with some good friends.
A. idea B. opinion C. mind D. thought
43. The bad policy of the new government has put the economy of the country into a more difficult .
A. occasion B. situation C. case D. background
44. Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his _______.
A. ability B. force C. strength D. mind
45. He likes music so much that I think it right to buy him MP3 as birthday present.
A. the; an; a B. /; an; the C. /; an; a D. the; a; a
46. Thank you for sending us _ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us great service.
A. /;a B. the; a C. /; / D. the; /
47. The adverbial phrase “every day” has space between two words.
A. the; the B. a; the C. /; the D. /; /
48. He lost the chance to be employed as _ marketing manager because he lacked _ work experience.
A. /; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; /
49. Scarlett Johnasson developed ____ interest in acting and has made herself into perhaps finest actress of her generation.
A. an; a B. /; the C. an; the D. /; a
50. is without doubt the most magnificent of the big cats.
A. The tiger; a B. The tiger; / C. Tiger; / D. A tiger; the
51. Cherries are sold by weight, and books can be mailed by dozen.
A. /; a B. the; the C. the; a D. /; the
52. Charlely Oakley, NBA star, hasn’t lost game in the past month.
A. an; a B. a; the C. the; a D. /; the
53. I wonder what it feels like to be one of really rich. The Jenkinsons already have two Rolls Royces and now they are buying third!
A. the; a B. the; the C. /; a D. /; the
54. What beautiful weather! Great for holiday.
A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D./; a
55. The driver was at loss when word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.
A. a; / B. a; the C. the; the D. /; /
56. The explorer got a disease in blood for the of fresh vegetables and fruit.
A. sake B. lack C. ignorance D. benefit
57. Man’s first walk on the moon was a strange technological .
A. success B. achievement C. succession D. accomplishment
58. Everyone’s application for the job must be sent in one week .
A. before hand B. ahead of time C. in advance D. as early as possible
59. Have you made out your for a passport?
A. appointment B. application C. apposition D. appreciation
60. They considered the plan in all its .
A. appearances B. aspects C. prospect D. suspect
61. I’m in my that he is a good manager.
A. behavior B. believe C. beloved D. belief
62. Now we can pick up weather information from new type of weather satellite.
A. the; a; / B. /; the; the C. /; a; / D. /; a; a
63. More and more people choose in the supermarket, for they are especially interested in a of goods on oilier.
A. price B. variety C. value D. amount
64. teacher of my grandmother’s is coming the day after tomorrow. I’m wondering how old ___ woman she would be.
A. The; a B.A; a C. A; the D. The; the
65. Would you like knife and fork, or would you rather use chopsticks, sir?
A. the; the B. a; / C. /; the D. /; /
66. Some of the passengers told the reporters about their __ in the burning train.
A. details B. trips C. events D. experiences
67. - $ 500, but that is my last offer.
- OK, it is a .
A. cost B. price C. reward D. deal
68. Those football players had no strict until they joined our club.
A. practice B. education C. training D. exercise
69. He walked up to _____ cupboard near the wall and reached out for second tube.
A. the; / B. the; a C. a; a D. /; a
70. She is ______ success, ______ woman as she is.
A. a; a B. /; a C. a; / D. the; the
71. To protect his new invention, he took out a _________ on it.
A. pattern B. protection C. license D. patent
考点小资料：短语中冠词的有无
by car by bike by train by the time 到……时候
by weight by length
by the metre by the hour by the kilo
take a bus in a boat on the bike
Chinese 汉语，中国人 the Chinese 1anguage 汉语
at table 吃饭，在吃饭的时候 at the table 在桌旁
be in charge of 负责…… be in the charge of 在……的掌握之下
take place 发生 take the place 代替
in possession 拥有 in the possession of 为……所有
in sight of 看得见 in the sight of 据……的见解
in place of 代替 in the place of 在……的地方
be of age 成年 be of an age 同龄
take advice 征求意见 take the advice 听从劝告
out of question 不成问题 out of the question 根本不可能
make beds 制作床 make the bed 整理床铺
责任编辑：李芳芳
篇10：考点2 代词和数词 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
考点2 代词和数词
1. You will find as you read this book that you just can’t keep some of these stones to . You will want to share them with a friend.
A. itself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves
2. - Who called me this morning when I was not?
- A man calling Robert.
A. him B. himself C. his D. /
3. Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed to and then posted it at the nearby post office.
A. it; her B. it; herself C. herself; her D. herself; herself
4. The girl insisted on seeing the manager , not any of his assistant.
A. by herself B. herself C. by himself D. himself
5. Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business than they knew it .
A. themselves B. oneself C. itself D. himself
6. There at the door stood a girl about the same age .
A. as me B. as mine C. with me D. with mine.
7. Jack is one of those men who I am sure always do best even in the most difficult situations.
A. his B. your C. their D. one’s
8. If a student can make what has been learned , whether in class or social practice, he will make steady progress.
A. his own B. him C. himself D. his
9. Of all the books on the desk, is of any use for our study.
A. nothing B. no one C. neither D. none
10. We haven’t enough books for , some of you will have to share.
A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
11. I got the story from Tom and people who had worked with him.
A. every other B. many others C. some other D. other than
12. It is easy to do the repair. you need is a hammer and some nails.
A. Something B. All C. Both D. Everything
13. We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for .
A. none B. either C. any D. each
14. - One week’s time has been wasted.
- I can’t believe we did all that work for .
A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
15. Young people may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly in .
A. the other B. some other C. others D. those others
16. If you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay 30 dollars.
A. another B. other C. more D. each
17. I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than in the city.
A. ones B. one C. that D. those
18. The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.
A. that B. it C. this D. him
19. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made her duty to look after all the other people' s affairs in that town.
A. this B. that C. one D. it
20. He hasn’t slept at all for three days. He is tired out. .
A. There is no point B. There is no need C. It is no wonder D. It is no way
21. Cars do cause us some health problems --- in fact for more serious than mobile phones do.
A. one B. ones C. it D. those
22. I prefer a car made in a developed country to made in such a poor developing country.
A. that; as B. one; as C. one; like D. that; like
23. I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately couldn’t spare me even one minute.
A. they B. one C. who D. it
24. He did it it took me.
A. one-third a time B. one-third time C. the one-third time D. one-third the time
25. - What can I do for you?
- I’d like to take these tomatoes.
A. two dozen of B. two dozen C. two dozens D. two dozens of
26. One and a half bananas left on the table.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
27. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth each year.
A. is washing away B. is being washed away
C. are washing away D. are being washed away
28. The writer of the novel is a professor in his .
A. thirty B. thirtieth C. thirty’s D. thirties
29. people in the world are sending information by E-mail everyday.
A. Several million B. Many millions C. Several millions D. Many million
30. - How far is it to London from here?
- Oh, it’s only a bus-ride.
A. five minutes B. five-minute C. five minute’s D. five-minutes
31. I will chance whether it is possible or not.
A. it B. that C. this D. one
32. If I can help , I don't like working late into the night.
A. so B. that C. it D. them
33. You will find as you read this book that you just can’t keep some of these stories to . You will want to share them with a friend.
A. itself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves
34. No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of .
A. others B. the other C. either D. another
35. We’ve been looking at houses but haven’t found __ we like yet.
A. one B. ones C. it D. them
36. I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than in the city.
A. ones B. one C. that D. those
37. Cars do cause us some health problems in fact far serious than mobile phones do.
A. one B. ones C. it D. those
38. The real test of English is whether they can speak, read, write and orally understand well standard English.
A. everyone’s B. anyone’s C. someone’s D. nobody’s
39. Whatever great achievements the future may have in store for China, is likely that many of them will be born in Zhongguancun.
A. it B. which C. she D. that
40. - I hear John is much worse now.
- How can be? He looked better when we saw him in the hospital this morning.
A. he B. it C. this D. one
41. - There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them.
- Keep looking. is sure to turn up.
A. One B. It C. That D. This
42. - It’s a lovely day, isn’t it?
- Yes, I love when the weather is like this. Why don’t we sit outside and have our lunch?
A. this B. that C. it D. one
43. - Where can I get the delicious food you bought yesterday?
- It is sold everywhere. You can get it at __ shop.
A. each B. any C. some D. certain
44. He has lived in London and New York, but he doesn’t like __ city.
A. neither B. either C. both D. all
45. Hurry up if you want to buy something for the party as there is hardly left in the fridge.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. none
46. He thought there would be many people at the show but when he arrived he found ______.
A. no one B. nobody C. nothing D. none
47. I just remember I once saw this woman day, but I’m not sure when and where exactly.
A. the other B. another C. other D. any
48. You asked us to send you our price and catalogue for the season. I’m sure you will find plenty to interest you in
A. it B. this C. one D. those
49. - Where can we have supper tonight?
- Oh, if you don’t mind, we can do it at of the restaurants.
A. all B. every C. any D. each
50. - Which side can I sit in the boat?
- If you sit still, you can sit on side.
A. neither B. every C. both D. either
51. The articles made of leather cost much more than of plastic.
A. that B. those C. it D. ones
52. friends Betty had made there all invited to her birthday party.
A. A few; was B. The few; were C. Few; were D. Few of; was
53. Mr. Johnson enjoyed ________ again by working in the factory because he always hates while staying alone at home all day long.
A. him; that B. it; it C. himself; it D. himself; that
54. It is rare in that people in fifties are going to university for further education.
A. 90s; the B. the 90s; / C. 90s; their D. the 90s; their
55. - Have you finished all of the exercises?
- Yes, completely. is left.
A. Nothing B. No one C. Neither D. None
56. E-mail, as well as telephones, an important part in daily communication.
A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play
57. If you can dream , you can do .
A. one; it B. it; one C. one; one D. it; it
58. When you are reading fast, your eyes will be one or two word groups ahead of your mind is taking in.
A. one B. the others C. the one D. others
59. Nowadays everything strange is strange. That is to say, any unexpected thing is possible to happen.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
60. The trainer praised me, for what I did was better than of the top player on the team.
A. any B. each C. that D. those
61. I’m, just as is sung in a song, . I live on my own.
A. someone B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody
考点小资料：常用数词短语
one at a time 一次一个的 one by one 一个一个的
one in a thousand 千里挑一 one-to-one 一对一的
ten to one 十之八九 by the dozen 以打计
by the hundred 以百计 in tens 十个十个的
one in(out of)ten 十个中的一个
考点小资料：常见的反身代词短语
by oneself（alone） 独自地，亲自 to oneself 暗自
for oneself 为自己 in oneself 本质上
of oneself 自动地，自发地 be oneself 处于正常状态下，显得自然
seat oneself=sit 坐下 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
dress oneself in 穿着…… help oneself to 随便吃……，自行取用
come to oneself 苏醒 make oneself at home 不要客气
devote oneself to 专心于，献身于…… find oneself in/ at 发觉自己来到……
teach oneself 自学 lose oneself 迷路
excuse oneself 自我辩解
责任编辑：李芳芳
篇11：考点8 形容词性从句 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
考点8 形容词性从句
1. I walked in our garden, Tom and Jim were trying a big sign onto one of the trees.
A. which B. when C. where D. that
2. If a shop has chairs women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
3. You can find whatever you need at the shopping center, is always busy at the weekend.
A. that B. where C. what D. which
4. Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be.
A. who B. that C. what D. which
5. Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those don’t.
A. who; 不填 B. 不填; who C. who; who D. 不填; 不填
6. We’re just trying to teach a point both sides will sit down together and talk.
A. where B. that C. when D. which
7. After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
8. I never forget the days we spent together.
A. that B. when C. whose D. what
9. Have you seen the film “Titanic”, leading actor is world famous?
A. its B. it’s C. whose D. which
10. - Why does she always ask you for help?
- There is no one else , is there?
A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn
11. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, we gave some bells and glasses.
A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which
12. I have many friends, some are businessmen.
A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom
13. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students Chinese in the school, most _____ were from Germany.
A. study; of whom B. study; of them C. studying; of them D. studying; of whom
14. I was given three books on cooking, the first I really enjoyed.
A. of that B. of which C. that D. which
15. This is the book I paid ten yuan.
A. for which B. for that C. which D. off which
16. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p. m. , many people have got home.
A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which
17. I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.
A. When B. After C. As D. Since
18. The word “write” has the same pronunciation the word “right”.
A. of B. as C. to D. from
19. The Beatles, many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool,
A. what B. that C. how D. as
20. This book is very interesting. Where did you buy it? I will buy the same book you have bought.
A. which B. as C. that D. what
21. we all know, Taiwan is part of china.
A. As B. Which C. What D. That
22. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, other visitors seldom go.
A. what B. which C. where D. when
23. Our language classes include a lot about the culture of the country language we are studying.
A. which B. whose C. whatever D. whichever
24. Who is the girl is hurrying to school?
A. who B. whom C. that D. which
25. Is there a gas station around I can get some petrol?
A. which B. what C. where D. that
26. Do you have anything to say for your selves?
- Yes, there’s one point we must insist on.
A. why B. where C. how D. /
27. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house roof is under repair.
A. whose B. which C. of which D. what
28. She was educated at Beijing University, ___ she went on to have her advanced study abroad.
A. after which B. from which C. from that D. after that
29. Liu Xiang’s breaking the world record was an exciting moment, all of us will never forget.
A. that B. one C. it D. what
30. My teacher of English is really very kind. I’ll never for get the he has done me.
A. favor B. deed C. help D. value
31. Remember that the birthday _ we spend happily each year was just our mothers suffered bitterly.
A. when; what B. when; that C. that; when D. that; what
32. There is hardly an environment on earth some species of animal or other have not adapted successfully.
A. to which B. in which C. for which D. on which
33. After ten years of hard time, the young lady has turned movie star, she dreamed of becoming in her childhood.
A. who B. which C. that D. what
34. A supermarket, as the name suggests, is a place goods of all kinds can be bought.
A. what B. which C. where D. in which
35. There are many people only on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mail.
A. who B. that C. which D. whose
36. - Is that the small town you often refer to?
- Right, just the one you know I used to work for years.
A. that B. which C. where D. what
37. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs they are being trained.
A. in that B. for that C. in which D. for which
38. The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.
A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which
39. Do you have any idea is actually going on in the classroom?
A. that B. what C. which D. where
40. Some of the things children like to collect are stamps and dolls.
A. that B. which C. whose D. who
41. We looked back over all happened during the past year, to ourselves, to our city and to the world.
A. which has B. that have C. that has D. which have
42. The large room the dance is held is beautifully decorated.
A. in which B. which C. that D. /
43. There are little tables people may sit when they are not dancing.
A. in which B. on which C. which D. that
44. Most of the jokes told by comedians are soon forgotten.
A. which was B. that was C. were D. that were
45. The most important roads in downtown were paved with large stones.
A. are B. is C. that are D. which are
46. I don’t know the reason you have changed your idea.
A. which B. as C. when D. why
47. The earth is a huge hall, 70% of covered with water.
A. which is B. which are C. that is D. that are
48. She is the only one of the teachers loved deeply.
A. who is B. who are C. that is D. that are
49. Who seen the film doesn't admire it?
A. who has B. who have C. that has D. that have
50. is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
51. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane.
A. where B. which C. while D. why
52. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ___, of course, made the others unhappy.
A. who B. which C. this D. what
53. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.
A. that B. while C. which D. when
54. The news is spreading around the airport is a heavy storm is coming.
A. what; / B. that; that C. /; that D. that; which
考点 9 名词性从句
1. Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game.
A. why B. what C. who D. that
2. Damby left word with my secretary he would call again in the afternoon.
A. who B. that C. as D. which
3. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for he thought was not enough.
A. where B. how C. what D. which
4. - Could you do me a favour?
- It depends on it is.
A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever
5. Please remind me he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.
A. where B. when C. how D. what
6. There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.
A. that B. which C. until D. if
7. I try to understand prevents them from being as happy as one might expect although they are so rich. A. that B. what C. it D. whether
8. The dealer told me how much he was prepared to pay for my car and I could have the money without delay.
A. what B. that C. / D. whether
9. I have found out they will ask to lead the victory march on Saturday.
A. when B. where C. whom D. what
10. As soon as he comes back, I will tell him when and see him.
A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come
11. The old lady’s hand shook frequently, she explained to her doctor this shaking had begun half a year before, and , only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.
A. when; how B. how; when C. how; how D. why; why
12. Great changes have taken place in the school. It’s no longer _ it was 8 years ago, __ poorly equipped.
A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that
13. What we used to think impossible now does seem possible.
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
14. team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.
A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever
15. See the flags on top of the building? That was we did this morning.
A. when B. which C. where D. what
16. - It’s thirty years since we last met.
- But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _ we got lost on a rainy night.
A. which B. that C. what D. when
17. We can’t figure out quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.
A. that B. as C. why D. when
18. A modern city has been set up in was a waste land ten years ago.
A. what B. which C. that D. where
19. Mr. Smith suggested that all of the students their exercise books.
A. handed in B. should hand in C. handing in D. that hand in
20. After five hours’ drive, they reached they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of.
A. that B. where C. which D. what
21. It is certain little Tom can work out such a difficult problem.
A. whether B. that C. if D. when
22. These photographs will show you _ .
A. what our village looks like B. what does our village look like
C. how our village look like D. how does our village look like
23. The news our team won the match was true.
A. if B. that C. whether D. why
24. A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday. A. if B. when C. that D. which
25. we’ll go camping next week depends on the weather.
A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where
26. Father made a promise I passed the examination he would buy me a new dictionary.
A. that B. if C. whether D. that if
27. There is some doubt she will be able to repay the money on time.
A. that B. if C. what D. whether
28. Doris’ success lies in the fact she is cooperative and eager to learn from others.
A. which B. that C. when D. why
29. These shoes look very good. I wonder .
A. how much cost they are B. how much do they cost
C. how much they cost D. how much are they cost
30. makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.
A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever
31. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased be was a man of action.
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
32. I shall never forget 9 a.m. on Oct, 12, the most exciting moment, Shen Zhou VI was launched, is always making me think of I can do more for my homeland.
A. that; which; which B. which; that; that C. when; as; what D. when; which; how
33. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and it is rough or smooth.
A. / B. whether C. how D. what
34. The poor young man is ready to accept help he can get.
A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whenever
35. I was surmised by her words, which made me recognize silly mistakes I had made.
A. what B. that C. how D. which
36. Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game.
A. why B. what C. who D. which
37. The way he did it was different we were used to.
A. in which B. in what C. from what D. from which
38. The teacher demanded that our examination paper handed in at once.
A. be B. must be C. would be D. had to be
39. We all agree with him on he said.
A. what B. that C. why D. how
40. We must do well the party assigns us to do.
A. that B. what C. which D. those
41. I will give this dictionary to wants to have it.
A. whomever B, whoever C. whatever D. wherever
42. I’m sorry your mother is ill.
A. whom B. if C. that D. how
43. We think it important we should keep the balance of nature.
A. whether B. what C. that D. which
44. I hope happy while you are here.
A. you to be B. for your being C. you will be D. you being
45. We all know the news he told her.
A. to which B. / C. what D. at that
46. Word has come some American guests will come for a visit to our college next week.
A. what B. that C. whether D. when
47. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it
A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken
48. The reason I plan to go is if I don’t.
A. because she will be disappointed B. that she will be disappointed
C. because she will be disappointed D. on account of she will have a disappointed
49. the old man’s sons wanted to know was the gold had been hidden.
A. That; what B. What; where C. What; that D. What; if
50. What a pity is you didn’t arrive by daylight.
A. there; because B. it; that C. he; when D. that; for
51. we can’t get seems better than we have.
A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what
52. It’s not yet clear of those will be chosen to do the job.
A. that B. whom C. which D. whose
53. It is probable he told her everything.
A. who B. which C. why D. that
54. It doesn’t matter I rest or not.
A. if B. whether C. that D. when
55. is still a secret when the president will make a public speech.
A. That B. He C. What D. It
56. breaks the law should be punished.
A. No matter who B. Whoever C. All D. Who
考点10 副词性从句
1. - Did Jack come back early last night?
- Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock he arrived home.
A. before B. when C. that D. until
2. That was really a splendid evening. It’s years I enjoyed myself so much.
A. when B. that C. before D. since
3. Scientists think that the continents always where they today.
A. aren’t; are B. aren’t; were C. weren’t; are D. weren’t; were
4. How can you expect to learn anything you never listen?
A. in case B. even if C. unless D. when
5. - Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?
- He rushed out of the room I could say a word.
A. before B. until C. when D. after
6. - How long do you think it will be China sends a manmade spaceship to the moon?
- Perhaps two or three years.
A. when B. until C. that D. before
7. the teacher came in, the students were fighting with each other.
A. While B. When C. As D. Since
8. many boys were playing basketball on the playground, the girls were singing and dancing in the room.
A. When B. While C. Before D. As
9. he walked along the street, he sang happily.
A. When B. While C. As D. That
10. It is known to all that you exercise regularly ,you won’t keep good health.
A. unless B. whenever C. although D. if
11. I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s I have to wait.
A. in case B. so that C. in order D. as if
12. you have tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.
A. Unless B. Because C. Although D. When
13. We don’t keep winning games we keep playing well.
A. because B. unless C. when D. while
14. His plan was such a good one we all agreed to accept it.
A. so B. and C. that D. as
15. China can get more benefit it is a member of WTO.
A. because B. on condition that C. though D. when
16. Tom is a young boy he can’t earn money.
A. such; that B. so; that C. /; that D. such; when
17. He will not leave it is fine tomorrow.
A. if B. unless C. as long as D. in case
18. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, they are different from your own.
A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though
19. There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, she was an only child.
A. ever since B. now that C. even though D. even as
20. most of the earth’s surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious.
A. As B. Once C. If D. Although
21. he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.
A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although
22. This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, .
A. how much may it cost B. no matter how it may cost
C. however much it may cost D. how may it cost
23. you do, you must work hard.
A. No matter what B. Whatever C. What D. A and B
24. , I won’t marry her.
A. As I love her much B. Much as I love her C. As much I love her D. I love her as much
25. I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early I can have time for a cup of tea.
A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that
26. John shut everybody out of the kitchen _ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.
A. which B. when C. so that D. as if
27. We must hurry up catch up with the last train.
A. that B. so that to C. in order that D. in order to
28. We must work hard at school we can get high marks and good reputation.
A. so as to B. so that C. so D. in order to
29. He is as tall as
A.I B. me C. my D. A and B
30. He didn’t go to bed _______ his mother came back.
A. till B. until C. as D. since
31. Although he is considered a great writer, ________.
A. however his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely read
C. his works are not widely read D. still his works are not widely read
32. , he never seems able to do the work beautifully.
A. Try as he does B. As he tries C. Try as does he D. As he does try
33. The old man runs very fast as if he a young man.
A. is B. was C. were D. will be
34. You’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor you have to wait.
A. even if B. as if C. in case D. in order that
35. I will have to wait for him _______ he comes back.
A. till B. until C. as D. A and B
36. he was 16, he didn’t leave his mother.
A. Till B. Until C. Not until D. After
37. , he knows a lot.
A. Child as is he B. Child as he is C. As he is a child D. As a child is he
38. If you are traveling the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.
A. in which B. what C. when D. where
39. - Morn, what did your doctor say?
- He advised me to live the air is fresher.
A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where
40. He was about halfway through his meal a familiar voice came to his ears.
A. why B. where C. when D. while
41. Lucy, the boy was frightened by the terrible noise from the next room. Take him ________ it’s quiet, I think. A. when B. where C. what D. before
42. - Do you smoke? - No, I don’t. But I used to. It’s two years since I .
A. smoked B. didn’t smoke C. have smoked D. began to smoke
43. your opinions are worth considering, the president finds it unwise to place too much importance on them. A. As B. Since C. When D. While
44. Let’s put off the picnic until next week, the weather may be better.
A. then B. if C. as D. when
45. Bekoff has found animals sometimes try not to hit or bite, especially they are playing with a weaker partner.
A. if B. before C. unless D. when
46. He transplanted the little tree to the garden it was the best time for it.
A. where B. when C. that D. until
47. I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early I can have time for a cup of tea.
A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that
48. The American Civil War lasted four years the North won in the end.
A. after B. when C. before D. then
49. It is known to all that you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health.
A. unless B. whenever C. although D. if
50. It was some time we realized the truth.
A. when B. until C. since D. before
51. You must keep on working in the evening, you are sure you can finish the task in time.
A. as B. if C. when D. unless
52. That was really a splendid evening. It’s years I enjoyed myself so much.
A. when B. that C. before D. since
53. After the war, a new school was put up there once had been a theatre.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
54. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up I could answer the phone.
A. as B. since C. until D. before
55. - Don’t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.
- Oh, yes. others are weak, he is strong.
A. If B. When C. Where D. Though
56. I shall still go outside.
A. As the sun is hot B. Hot as is the sun C. Hot as the sun is D. Though is the sun
57. The harder you , progress you will make.
A. will work; greater B. will work; much C. work; the greater D. work; much greater
58. He is going you went last week.
A. where B. wherever C. when D. in the place
59. I have never heard from her I left my hometown.
A. since B. as C. before D. when
60. No sooner had he arrived __________ she started complaining.
A. when B. as C. than D. while
61. Roses need special care they can live through winter.
A. because B. so that C. even if D. as
62. you call me to say you are not coming, I will see you at the theatre.
A. Though B. Whether C. Until D. Unless
63. modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand.
A. While B. Since C. As D. If
64. Scientists say it may be five or six years it is possible to test this medicine.
A. since B. after C. before D. when
65. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a park she was bitten on the leg by a lion.
A. when B. while C. since D. once
66. Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses eye protection is necessary in sunny weather. A. because B. though C. unless D. if
考点小资料（复合句：形容词、名词、副词从句）
I. “介词+关系代词”结构的用法
i. “不定代词或数词或名词+of which / whom”在定语从句中作主语。
ii. “介词+whose”修饰后面的名词作定语。
iii. “介词+which+不定式”相当于一个简化了的定语从句。
iv. 注意“介词+where” 引导的定语从句：有时在阅读过程中我们会碰到“介词+where”引导的定语从句，此时要和“介词+which”引导的定语从句从意义上加以区别。如：They stood on the top of the building, from where they could see the whole city. ( from where相当于from the top of the building，而不是from the building )
II. which / that的区别：当先行词指物时，许多情况下既可以用关系代词which，也可以用关系代词that。在下列情况下，只能使用关系代词that：i. 当先行词是不定代词all，much，little，something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one时。如: Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself ? / You should hand in all that you have. ii. 当先行词前面有only，any，few，little，no，all，very等词修饰时。如：This is the very book that I’ m looking for. / The only thing that we can do is to give you some money. iii. 当先行词是形容词最高级时或它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时。如： This is the best that has been wasted against pollution./This is the most interesting film that I’ve ever seen. iv. 当先行词是序数词或它前有一个序数词时，如：This train is the last that will go to Huangzhou. / What is the first American film that you have seen? v. 当先行词既有人又有物时，如：Do yon know the things and persons that they are talking about? vi. 当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。如：Which is the bike that you lost? Who is the boy that won the gold medal? vii. 有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词已用which，另外一个空用that. 如：They secretly built up a small factory which produced things that could cause pollution.
III. 形式主语的四个主要句型
(1) It+be+名词+that从句:
It is a pity that … “可惜的是”，用于此句型的名词还有fact / shame / honor / question等。
(2) It+be+形容词+that从句
It is certain that …“很肯定”，用于此句型的形容词还有clear/better/natural/important/necessary。
(3) It+be+动词的过去分词+that从句
It is said that …“据说”，可用于此句型的过去分词还有believed / known / reported等。
(4) It+不及物动词+that从句
It seems that …“好像是……似乎……”可用于此句型的不及物动词还有happen / appear等。
IV. 同位语从句：同位语从句通常由that引导，可用于同位语从句的名词有 advice, demand, doubt, fact, hope, idea, information, message, news, order, problem, promise, question, request, suggestion, truth, wish, word 等。
V. 特殊的状语从句连接词：时间状语从句通常由从属连词when，while，whenever，as，after，as soon as，till，until，since，once，before等引导。但下列两类词(组)也可作为连词来引导时间状语从句：the moment, the minute, the second, the next time, the first time, by the time, every(each) time, the day (year, month) 等； immediately，directly，instantly等。
责任编辑：李芳芳
篇12：考点7 非谓语动词 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
考点7 非谓语动词
1. I think you’ll grow him when you know him better.
A. liking B. to be like C. to like D. to be liking
2. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. the answers ready will be of great help.
A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having
3. Oil prices have risen by 32% since the start of the year, a record US $ 57.65 a barrel on April 4.
A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching
4. My cousin came to see me from the country, me a full basket of fresh fruits.
A. brought B. bringing C. to bring D. had brought
5. There have been several new events to the program for the Beijing Olympic Games.
A. add B. to add C. adding D. added
6. Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title __ to ordinary people their contributions to environmental protection.
A. being given B. is given C. given D. was given
7. Don’t sit there ________ nothing. Come and help me with this table.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing
8. When last valuable, those books enjoyed great success.
A. finding B. found C. being found D. to be found
9. How pleased the detective was what his customer told him!
A. hearing B. to hear C. heard D. to hearing
10. - I’ll thank you my affairs alone. - I will. It is none of my business.
A. to have left B. for leaving C. to leave D. for having left
11. - Is Bob still performing?
- I’m afraid not. He is said the stage already as he has become an official.
A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left
12. in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.
A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing
13. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest in a year.
A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed
14. Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to __ since the flood hit the area last Friday.
A. have been missing B. have got lost C. be missing D. get lost
15. from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other county in the world.
A. Being separated B. Having separated C. Having been separated D. To be separated
17. AIDS is said the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.
A. that it is B. to be C. that it has been D. to have been
18. The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008.
A. hold B. holding C. held D. to be held
19. There is no doubt that hiking is good for the retired couple, but it remains whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. seeing C. to be seen D. seen
20. - What should I do with this passage? - ________ the main idea of each paragraph.
A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out
21. in 1963, and in Philadelphia, Charles Petti grew so impressed his teachers that he was sent to Barklee School to study Jazz.
A. Being born; having raised B. Born; raised C. Was born; was raised D. Born; raising
22. - I regret you John has been fired. - I can hardly believe my ears. He is such a fine worker.
A. telling B. having told C. to tell D. to have told
23. When asked by the police, he said that he remembered at the party, but not _______.
A. to arrive; leaving B. to arrive; to leave C. arriving; leaving D. arriving; to leave
24. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk the good opportunity.
A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost
25. The parents suggested in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.
A. sleep B. to sleep C. sleeping D. having slept
26. I can’t stand with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ____ talking while she works.
A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop
27. I lost my way in complete darkness and, matters worse, it began to rain.
A. made B. having made C. making D. to make
28. The result was not made until last Sunday.
A. to know B. knowing C. known D. to be known
29. When he got off the bus, he found his pocket .
A. stolen B. picked C. gone D. missing
30. I really can’t understand her like that.
A. you treat B. you to treat C. why treat D. you treating
31. While watching television, .
A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings
C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rang
32. When _________ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.
A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared
33. Faced with a bill for $ 10,000, ___________.
A. John has taken an extra job B. the boss has given John an extra job
C. an extra job has been taken D. an extra job has been given to John
34. A remote-controlled bomb explored outside a hotel yesterday, at least 12 people.
A. having been injured B. having injured C. injuring D. injured
35. in the USA, Louis has now become the 24th largest city.
A. Being the fourth biggest city B. Once the fourth biggest city
C. It was once the forth biggest city D. The forth biggest city it was
36. a reply, he decided to write again.
A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received
37. in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed
38. The storm left, a lot of damage to this area.
A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused
39. I’ve never seen anyone run so fast -- _ David go.
A. just watch B. just to watch C. just watching D. just having watched
40. - English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?
- Yes. more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.
A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known
41. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ____ the girl and took her away, into the woods.
A. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappeared
C. seizing; disappearing D. seized; disappearing
42. If the project by the end of this year is delayed, the construction will be fined.
A. to be completed B. is completed C. being completing D. completed
43. - We do hope we can be of some help, doctor.
- That’s great! blood if you can and many lives will be saved.
A. Give B. To give C. Giving D. Given
44. How many of us , say, a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion.
A. attended B. attending C. to attend D. have attended
45. “You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, away.
A. run B. running C. to run D. ran
46. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just a look at the sports stars.
A. had B. having C. to have D. have
47. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and down to eat our picnic lunch.
A. sitting B. having at C. to sit D. sat
48. into use in April , the hotline has meant for residents reporting water and heating sup ply breakdowns.
A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put
49. more about university courses, call ( 920 ) 746 - 3789.
A. To find out B. Finding out C. Find out D. Having found out
50. in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed
51. I don’t want like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair.
A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded
52. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise .
A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on
53. and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life.
A. Having given up hope of cure B. With no hope for cure
C. There being hope for cure D. In the hope of cure
54. The manager, it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room.
A. who has made B. having made C. made D. making
55. All these gifts must be mailed immediately in time for Christmas.
A. in order to have received B. in order to receive
C. so as to be received D. so as to receive
56. Daddy didn’t mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, fun.
A. had B. have C. to have D. having
57. He hurried to the station only that the train had left.
A. to have found B. finding C. found D. to find
58. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.
A. taking B. taken C. having taken D. having been taken
59. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left .
A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfying C. to be unsatisfying D. being unsatisfied
60. Don’t respond to any e – mails __ __ personal information, no matter how official they look.
A. searching B. asking C. requesting D. questioning
61. Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16 -year- old boy, saying that he was not the one .
A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed
62. It remains whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.
A. seen B. to be seen C. seeing D. to see
63. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert.
A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover
64. As the twentieth century came to a close, the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand, waiting _ .
A. to use B. to be used C. to have used D. to be using
65. He hurried to the booking office only __ that all the tickets had been sold out.
A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told
66. There was a terrible noise the sudden bursts of light.
A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed
67. football on the playground, the boys felt very happy.
A. Leaving playing B. Left to play C. Left playing D. To leave playing
68. Rather than for help from someone else, how ever difficult the task is, I prefer completing it by my self.
A. to ask B. asking C. ask D. to have asked
69. Which do you enjoy your spare time, playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park?
A. spending B. to spend C. having spent D. to have spent
70. - My son failed to be accepted by the firm after the interview.
- Now that he wasn’t well prepared, he might as well .
A. not try B. not to have tried C. not have tried D. not to try
71. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before .
A. being fully accepted B. fully accepted C. fully accepting D. fully being accepting
72. I must apologize for ahead of time.
A. 1etting you not to know B. not letting you know
C. 1etting you know not D. 1etting you not know
73. To read aloud the English text before breakfast seemed to me a rule .
A. to never break B. never to be breaking
C. never to have broken D. never to be broken
考点小资料（非谓语动词）
I. 介词后的动词不定式只限于作介词except和but的宾语，此时except / but意为“除了，除去”。
cannot help(choose) but + 动词原形：……不能不……； do nothing but + 动词原形：只做……
There is nothing to do but + 动词原形：……只有做……；have no choice but to do：只有做……
The last bus having gone，I could do nothing but go home on foot．(省略 to)
I cannot choose lint tell him the truth．(省略to) / She could do nothing but leave．(省略抛)
I have no choice but to cry．(不能省略to)
II. 不定式作定语与所修饰的名词之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系或动宾关系。如果作定语的不定式是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是其动作的地点、工具等，不定式后须有相应的。介词。但名词way除外。如：He is not a man to tell lies．(主谓关系)
The boy has a nice pen to write with． / We found a way to solve this problem(in)．
通常使用不定式作定语的情况有：(1)不定式表示将来；(2)用来修饰被序数词、最高级或no， all，any等限定词的中心词。(3)用来修饰一些抽象名词，常见的有：ability，disability，chance，idea， fact，excuse，promise，answer，reply，attempt，be her，way，reason，time等。如：During my holiday I burrowed some books to read．(表将来) / She Was the first woman to Will the gold medal in the Olympic Games．(有序数词修饰) / I have no chance to escape．(修饰抽象名词) / Do you have the ability to read French?(修饰抽象名词)
III. 不定式作状语时可以表示目的、原因、结果。表示目的时可用in order to，so as to换用。如：
He sat down to have a rest．(表目的) / He woke up to find everybody gone．(表结果)
I’m very pleased to hear from him．(表原因，主要是表示喜、怒、哀、乐)
He Was too excited to say a word．(表程度) / He is old enough to go to school．(表程度)
◆过去分词、不定式和现在分词的被动式作定语的区别：
这三种形式作定语，主要是体现在动作发生的时间上的区别。过去分词表示的动作或是在谓语所表示的动作之前或是没有一定的时间性；现在分词的被动式作定语时表示的动作正在发生或是与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生；不定式的被动式作定语时，表示一个未来的动作。如：
The bridge to be built is named Stone in honor of the hero．(将要修建的)
The bridge being built is named Stone in honor of the hero．(正在修建的)
The bridge built is named Stone in honor of the hero．(已经修建了的)“
Have you read the novel written by Dickens?(在谓语之前)
He is a teacher loved and respected by all students．(没有时间性) Listen! The song sung is very popular with the young men．(表正在) / The question to be discussed … is very important．(表将来)
在英语中，表示“感觉状态”的动词现在分词和过去分词形式作表语和定语时，现在分词表示“令人感到……”，指主语或被修饰的词给人的感觉；过去分词表示“感到……”，指主语或被修饰的词本身的感觉。如：interesting令人感兴趣的；interested感到有兴趣的
◆过去分词、不定式和现在分词作宾语补足语的区别：
i. 感官动词(see，look at，watch，notice，observe，hear，listen to，feel)和使役动词(have，let， make)后的宾补有三种形式，即原形动词(不带to的不定式)，现在分词和过去分词。现在分词表示主动和正在进行，过去分词表示被动完成，不定式表示主动和完成。注意：make不能接现在分词作宾补。如：I heard her sing a Chinese song jut now．(表示主动，完成)
I heard her singing a Chinese song when I passed her room last night．(表示正在进行)
I heard the Chinese song sung many times．(表示被动)
The captain got/have the soldiers moving to- ward the front after a shout rest．(不能用make)
注意：不及物动词的过去分词作宾补表示完成和状态。如：
I looked down at my neck and found my necklace gone．(表示状态)
I Was surprised to find my hometown changed a lot．(表示完成)
ii. 动词leave后接三种形式作宾补时，表达的具体含义是“使……处于某种状态”。如：It is wrong for you to leave the machine running．(主动，正在进行)
The guests left most of the dishes untouched。(被动，完成)
My workmate left, leaving me to do all the rest work．(主动，将来)
My workmate left．1eaving all the rest work to be done．(被动，将来)
◆过去分词和现在分词作状语的区别：
i. 一般来说，过去分词表示被动完成的动作，现在分词表示主动进行的动作。如：
Seen from a distance the mountain looked like a man．
Seeing the mountain，he always thinks of his hometown．
ii. 现在分词的被动一般式表示正在进行的被动动作，过去分词表示被动完成的动作。如： Being helped by the teacher，she will learn English well．
Helped by the teacher, she has learned English well.
iii. 现在分词的被动完成式表示先于谓语动词发生的动作，过去分词所表示的动作，有时发生在谓语动词之前，有时与谓语动词同时发生，有时表示未来的被动动作或状态。如：
Having been used for a long time, the watch needs to be mended.
Used in this way, the word shouldn’t be taken as a verb.
Given more time, we will finish the work perfectly.
◆垂悬分词作状语：垂悬分词是现在分词一种特殊用法，其逻辑主语是句子非主语部分中指人或物的某一名词或代词，或泛指“我们”。如：Searching along the street，it had taken him a long time to find a clinic．(searching的逻辑主语是句中him所指的人)
Walking or sleeping，this subject is always in my mind．(walking or sleeping的逻辑主语是句中my所指的“我”)
Using the electric energy，it is necessary to change its form．(using的逻辑主语泛指“我们”)
IV. 非谓语动词作宾语补足语
i. 感官动词后的宾补可以是doing，do，done，being done的结构，其中being done只用于少数动词后面，如 find，smell，feel等。
ii. have somebody do something让某人做某事 / have somebody doing something让某人一直做某事 / won’t have somebody do something不许某人做某事 / have something done使某事被做 / have something doing让……一直做……
iii. catch，smell，keep，set等只能接doing的结构，表示主动和正在进行。
iv. leave somebody doing something让某人一直做某事
leave something undone使某事只做了一半
leave something to be done事情有待于解决
leave somebody to do something让某人做某事，表示将来
v. with somebody to do something宾补与宾语是主谓关系，表示将来。
with somebody doing something宾补与宾语之间是主谓关系，表示正在进行。
with something to do宾补与宾语间是动宾关系，表示将来，动作执行者在句中找得到。
with something to be done宾补与宾语是动宾关系，表示将来，但动作执行者在句中找不到。
with something done宾补与宾语之间是动宾关系，表示完成。
责任编辑：李芳芳
篇13：时态 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
时态
一、目标
本章要求学生掌握中学阶段常用的八种时态, 即：一般现在时, 一般过去时, 一般将来时, 现在进行时, 现在完成时, 过去完成时, 过去进行时, 过去将来时。
要求掌握时态的意义、各种时态的动词形式、与各种时态连用的时间状语以及一些时态的特殊意义。
二、重点及难点
八种时态的意义；现在完成时与一般过去时的区别；点性动词与线性动词；时态一致性。
三、方法
1．Do you know something about “tense”?
你知道“时态”是什么吗？
2．You are right. For example：
I'm working.我正在工作。
I worked yesterday.我昨天工作。
I will work.我将要工作。
How many tenses have you learned ?
你们学了几种时态？
3．Now let's have a discussion on every tense.
现在咱们分别讨论每个时态。
I think the present indefinite tense is the easiest tense of all． Do you know what it means ?
我想一般现在时是所有时态中最容易的, 你知道它的含义吗？
4．What's the form of the verb ?
谓语动词形式是什么样的？
5．Very good ! Do you know how to use “am, is, are”?
Here's a saying:
（I）我用 am（you）你用 are, is连着他、她、它。单数名词用is, 复数名词全用are。
Can you learn it by heart ?
你知道行为动词第三人称怎么变化吗？
6．Do you know what sound“s” or“es” makes ?
你知道“s”或“es”怎么发音吗？
你应当记住“清-清, 浊-浊, 元-浊”。现在我解释一下：
清-清 即：“s”或“es”之前的音素如 果是清辅音的话, “s”或“es”读作［K］（清）。
浊-浊 指“s”或“es”之前的音素如果是浊辅音的话, 则“s”或“es”读作［L］（浊）。
元-浊 如果“s”“es”之前是元音音素, 则它读作［L］（浊）。
你能想出几个例子吗？
7．一般现在时表示经常性动作或状态外, 常与什么副词连用呢？
8．一般现在时除表示经常性动作或状态外, 还有其他用法。它能表示将来时, 但它是有条件的, 这个条件有两种情况：A．是在条件状语从句中, 如果主句是一般将来时或一般现在时。B．是表示计划、打算、有规律动作。你能想出几个例子吗？
9．I think you have known something about the present indefinite tense. But I have one more point to tell you.
That is：Sometimes the present indefinite tense is used in the object clause when the past indefinte tense is used in the main sentence, Can you show me an example？
10．So much for the present indefinite tense. Let's come to the present continuous tense. Do you know the form of the verb when it is used as the present continuous tense？
11．You are right. Then what kind of adverbial is used？
那么用什么状语呢？
12．现在进行时有一个特殊的意义, 它可以表示将来发生的动作。但是这些动词必须是表示位置移动的单词。例如：go, come, start, leave 等。 Would you please give me two sentences？
13．Very good. Now shall we talk about the future indefinite tense？This kind of tense refers to an action that is going to happen in the future. Would you please say more？
14．一般将来时除去will do结构外, 还有其他结构, 也可表示将来时, 但注意这些结构有其他意义在里边。如： be going to do…表示动作将要发生, 表示主观打算。
be to do表示安排、计划好的动作, 表示命令、可能等意义。
be about to do…表示眼下即将发生……
Can you make some sentences？
15．The past indefinite tense expresses an action happened in the past. It's usually used with the adverbials such as yesterday, last month（ year, week）, the day before yesterday, … ago, in 1968 etc.它的谓语动词形式是什么样的呢？
16．Now let's come to the present perfect tense. In this tense, the action also happened in the past, but the action has something to do with“now”.
现在完成时动作发生在过去, 但它对现在有影响。谓语动词的形式为have done, done代表过去分词。have还有一种变化, 即has。has用于第三人称单数, 其他人称用have, 请你给出几个现在完成时的句子。
17．请你根据刚才的句子, 归纳一下现在完成时有几种含义？
18．现在完成时的这两种含义非常重要, 要认真领会。这里引出了两个概念：延续性动词与非延续性动词。即：点性动词与线性动词。所谓点性动词就是不能延续的动词；线性动词就是可以延续的动词。延续性动词用于现在完成时的第二种用法, 点性动词用于第一种用法。
19．点点结合, 线线结合是完成时中一个重要原则, 这个问题往往是学生容易出错的地方。请把下列句子的错误改正过来：
A．He has come for 3 hours.
B．The girl has waited since two years.
C．The old man has died for ten years.
D．I have bought the book for two months.
20．那么，在英语中，同一种意思，既有点性动词，又有线性动词的实例很多。Now would you please show the continuous verbs of the following ?
A．join the army
B．join the Party
C．come back
D．borrow a book
E．buy a book
F． leave
G．go out
H．die
I．open
J．begin
K． arrive
21．在完成时的句子中, 同一种意思可以有几种英语表达方法。如：
我入团已经5年了。有以下几种表达方式：
A．I have been a League member for 5 years.
B．It's five years since I joined the League.
I joined the League 5 years ago.
I have been a League member since 5 years ago.
Now I give you some sentences and please try to express the same meaning in other ways.
A．He has been here for 2 hours.
B．They've been away since 1960.
C．The film has been on for one hour.
22．Now let's do some other exercises. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of verbs.
A．I ____ （lose）my pen.
She ____ （ lose） her pen yesterday.
B．I ____ （be）to the Agricultural Exhibition.
I ____ （go） to the Agricultural Exhibition last week.
C．The car ____ （stop）.
The car ____ （stop） just now.
D．A： ____ you ____ your lunch ?
B：Yes, I ____ .
A：When ____ you ____ it ?
B：I ____ it about half an hour ago.
23．Now let me say something about “have been to” and“have gone to”.
have been to 意思是“去过”。
have gone to 意思是“去了”。
请翻译下列各句：
A．我去海南四次了。
B．他已经去南方了。
C．你去过东京吗？
D．小李已经去办公室了。
你可以去那儿找他。
E．你去哪儿了？
F．他去哪儿了？
24．通过练习，对现在完成时和过去时有了足够的认识, 你能说出它们的异同点吗？
25．Very good !Here's a drawing to show the difference between the present perfect tense and the past indefinite tense.
e．g．He was a student in the past.
e．g． He has been a student for 2 years.
26．现在来谈谈对比时态问题。所谓对比时态是指两个动作同时存在, 但有时间前后。这样的时态有过去将来时、过去完成时。
27．过去完成时也可跟另一个时间进行对比, 含义仍然是到过去某个时间为止, 如它与 by the end of…, by the time when…
例如：
A．They had completed the program by the end of the last year.
B．The train had left by the time when we arrived at the station.
28．You are right. The present continuous tense expresses an action happening at a present moment or during a present period of time, while the past continuous tense refers to the past.
e．g．My daughter was reviewing her lessons at eight last night.
What were you doing while I was watching TV ?
Students
1．I think“tense” is a certain form of a verb. It changes according to the time of the action.
我想“时态”是动词的某种形式, 它随动作的时间而发生变化。
2．We have learned eight tenses. They are： the present indefinite tense, the past indefinite tense, the future indefinite tense, the present continuous tense, the present perfect tense, the past continuous tense, the past perfect tense and the future-in-the-past indefinite tense.
我们学习了：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时和过去将来时。
3．一般现在时表示经常性动作或状态、过去、现在以及将来一直进行的动作或存在的状态。
4．一般现在时, 谓语动词要随主语人称而变化。be动词有三种变化形式, 即am, is, are；行为动词有两种变化形式, 即：原形和第三人称单数。
5．行为动词第三人称有以下几种变化形式：
A．动词后面直接加“s”, 如works, plays, learns。
B．以［K］［CM］, ［DN］,［M］,［L］ 结尾的单词, 词尾加“es”, 如果词尾有“e”, 则只加“s”, 如：misses, finishes, teaches, loses。
C．如词尾以辅音字母+y结尾, 应变y为“i”, 再加“es”, 如： flies, carries。
D．特殊情况：go和do词尾加“es”。
6．啊！我明白了, 像 works, 由于 s之前是k, 读作［E］, 是清辅音, 所以s读作［K］；又如：learns s之前是浊辅音［Q］, 所以它读作浊辅音［L］； plays s之前由于是ay字母组合, 读作元音音素［-!］, 所以s读作［L］这叫做“元-浊”。
7．与一般现在时连用的时间状语有：often, usually, sometimes, always, seldom, twice a week, every day…
8． A．If it is fine tomorrow, I will go out for a picnic.
（条件状语从句中一般现在时表示将来）
B．When they leave school, they will go back to the factory.（时间状语从句一般现在时表示将来）
C．The train starts at ten o'clock in the morning.
（计划, 有规律的动作表示将来）
9．Yes, I can. Here's a sentence.
The teacher said that the sun rises in the east. Here“rises”is the present indefinite tense. This tense is used because it happens regularly.
因为动作是有规律地发生。
10．The form of the verb is“be doing”, and“be”can be changeable.
For example：am, is, are. I think the present continuous tense expresses an action happening at present time or during present period of time.
For example：
He is reading a book now.
We are learning BookⅡthis week.
11．现在进行时与 now, at the present, this year（week, month）等时间状语连用。
12．
A．He is coming to see me tomorrow.
明天他要来看我。
B．They are leaving Shanghai for Beijing.他们要离开上海去北京。
13．OK ! The future indefinite tense is connected with the future time, such as, tomorrow, next week（year, month）, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in a month （year） etc.
它的动词结构是will do 有时第一人称单复数用shall do。
14．Yes, I can.
A．We are going to help the farmers on the Red Star Farm.
我们打算去红星农场帮助农民们。
B．The boys are to go to school next week.
这些男孩们下周要上学了。
C．We are about to leave, so there is no time to visit him now.
我们就要离开了, 所以现在没有时间去看他了。
15．一般过去时, 谓语动词的形式应该用过去时。即：原形动词后加ed, 还有一些特殊形式的动词。如：go----went, see----saw, do----did, read----read, give----gave, sit----sat。
我想特殊动词要特殊记忆。
16．我清楚了, 现在完成时谓语动词形式have done, 可以这样理解：have是“变量”；done是“常量”。
A．We have cleaned the room now.
我们现在已经打扫了房间。
B．He has cleaned the room now.
他现在已经打扫了房间。
C．They have been here for 3 hours.
他们在这儿呆了3个小时了。
D．The professor has worked in this university since 1969．
教授自从1969年就在这所大学里工作。
17．我想有两种含义：
一种是动作发生在过去, 动作不延续, 但对现在有结果和影响。如句子A、B表示打扫房间的动作发生在过去, 但强调的是现在房间已经干净了。
另一种是动作从过去开始一直延续到现在, 对现在有结果和影响, 如句子C、D。
18．点性动词应当与点性时间状语连用, 线性动词与线性时间状语连用。点性时间状语有：now, today, already, just, before, never, ever, always, yet等, 线性时间状语有for…, since…等。
19．A句中应当把come改为 been here, come为点性动词, for为线性时间状语。
B句有两种改法，一是将since改为for, 意思是“已经等了两年了”。另一种是在two years之后加ago, 意思是“自从两年前就开始等, 一直等到现在。”
C句将 died改为 been dead, 因为 for ten years是线性时间状语, die为点性动词, 不能延续, 而 be dead是线性动词, 可与 for短语连用。
D．将 bought改为 kept或 had。 buy为点性动词, have（keep）为线性动词。
20．Let me have a try．
join the army----serve in the army
join the Party----be a Party member
come back----be back
borrow a book----keep a book
buy a book----have a book
leave----be away
go out----be out
die----be dead
open----be open
begin----be on
arrive----be here
A．He has been here since two hours ago.
It's two hours since he came.
He came here two hours ago.
B．They went away in 1960.
They have been away for 40 years.
It's 40 years since they went away.
C．The film began an hour ago.
It's one hour since the film began.
The film has been on since one hour ago.
21．A．He has been here since two hours ago.
It's two hours since he came.
He came here two hours ago.
B．They went away in 1960.
They have been away for 40 years.
It's 40 years since they went away.
C．The film began an hour ago.
It's one hour since the film began.
The film has been on since an hour ago.
22．
A．have lost； lost
B．have been； went
C．has stopped； stopped
D．Have… had
have
did… have
had
23．
A．I have been to Hainan four times.
B．He has gone to the South.
C．Have you ever been to Tokyo ?
D．Xiao Li has been to his office. You can find him there.
E．Where have you been ?
F． Where has he gone ?
24．在我看来，它们的相同之处是动作都发生在过去，它们的不同点是现在完成时的动作对现在有影响，而过去时对现在没有影响。
25．图A表示动作发生在过去，处于静止状态, 而图B表示动作发生在过去，但它指向现在，对现在有结果和影响，最后强调的是现在。
26．当主句动作发生在过去，从句动作发生在它之后，这时从句谓语用过去将来时。如：
I said that I would go to that island.
“said”在前，相对它来讲，would go在后。
可当一个动作发生在过去而另一个动作发生在它之前, 那么这个动作则要用过去完成时。如：
I said that I had finished the composition.
said发生在过去, had finished在它之前发生, 称之为过去的过去。
27．现在我明白啦！过去完成时和过去将来时只有在与另一个过去的动作进行对比的情况下才能存在。所以把这两种时态叫对比时态。
老师，我有一个问题，过去进行时是指过去某一时刻或过去某一段时间正在进行的动作吗？
四、精选题
选择填空：
1．----Can I join your club, Dad？ [ ]
----You can when you ____ a bit older.（'94）
A．get B．will get
C．are getting D．will have got
2．----I'm sorry to keep you waiting.（'94） [ ]
----Oh, not at all. I ____ here only a few minutes.
A．have been B．had been
C．was D．will be
3．I don't really work here；I ____ until the new secretary arrives.（'94） [ ]
A．just help out
B．have just helped out
C．am just helping out
D．will just help out
4．I need one more stamp before my collection ____ . [ ]
A．has completed
B．completes
C．has been completed
D．is completed
5．I first met Lisa three years ago．She ____ at a radio shop at the time.（'97） [ ]
A．has worked
B．was working
C．had been working
D．had worked
6．----Is this raincoat yours？ [ ]
----No, mine ____ there behind the door.（'97）
A．is hanging B．has hung
C．hangs D．hung
7．----Nancy is not coming tonight. [ ]
----But she ____ ！（'98）
A．has written B．wrote
C．had written D．was writing
8．Shirley ____ a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished it.（'98） [ ]
A．has written B．wrote
C．had written D．was writing
9．----Hi, Tracy, you look tired. [ ]
----I am tired. I ____ the living room all day.（'98）
A．painted
B．had painted
C．have been painting
D．have painted
10． The price ____ , but I doubt whether it will remain so.（'99） [ ]
A．went down
B．will go down
C．has gone down
D．was going down
11．----Bob has gone to California. I hear. [ ]
----Oh. I wonder when he ____ .（'96海淀）
A．has left B．leaves
C．left D．was leaving
12．----Have you got your test result ? [ ]
----Not yet. The papers ____ .（'96海淀）
A．are not correcting
B．have not corrected
C．are still being corrected
D．have already been corrected
13．----Why weren't you at the meeting ? [ ]
----I ____ for a long----distance call from my father in Australia.（'99西城）
A．waited B．was waiting
C．had waited D．have been waited
14．The telephone ____ four times in the last hour, and each time it ____ for my roommate.（'99西城） [ ]
A．has rung; was
B．has been ringing; is
C．had rung; was
D．rang; has been
15． Two million tons of oil ____ exploited in this area that year.（'99西城） [ ]
A．was B．has been
C．were D．have been
16．----What time ____ Tom tomorrow？ [ ]
----At 3：00 p．m．（'99西城）
A．do you meet
B．will you meet
C．would you meet
D．are you meeting
17． That was not a good place to go skating. You ____ your leg. [ ]
A．can break
B．could break
C．could have broken
D．could have been broken
18．---- ____ the sports meet might be put off. [ ]
----Yes, it all depends on the weather.
A．I've been told
B．I've told
C．I'm told
D．I told
19．----Your phone number again？ I ____ quite catch it. [ ]
----It's 9568442．
A．didn't B．couldn't
C．don't D．can't
20． As she ____ the newspaper, Granny ____ asleep. [ ]
A．read; was falling
B．was reading; fell
C．was reading; was falling
D．read; fell
21．I don't think Jim saw me; he ____ into space. [ ]
A．just stared
B．was just staring
C．has just stared
D．had just stared
22．----Who is Jerry Cooper？ [ ]
---- ____ ? I saw gou shaking hands with him at the meeting.
A．Don't you meet him yet
B．Hadn't you met him yet
C．Didn't you meet him yet
D．Haven't you met him yet
用所给动词的正确形式填空：
1． I'm afraid I can't get in all the wheat within such a short time unless you ____ to help me tomorrow.（come）
2． They left for Beijing last week and we ____ then so far.（not hear）
3．When we reached the airport, we were surprised to find that Uncle's plane ____ . （land）
4．I ____ he had finished his work.（think）
5．We ____ the problem for quite some time, but we any conclusion yet.（discuss, not reach）
6．He said this book would be published if the writer ____ .（agree）
7．John works very hard. In fact, I think he ____ right now.（study）
8．The little boy didn't see me, he ____ a golden fish in a basin.（watch）
9．I have to make a quick phone call. Can you wait a few moments ? It ____ long.（not take）
10．They ____ themselves on the beach when the train ____ .（enjoy, come）
答案：
选择填空：
1～5 AACDB 6～10 ABDCC 11～15 CCBAC
16～20 BBAAB 21～22 BD
用所给动词的正确形式填空：
1．come 主句用将来时, 从句用一般现在时表示将来。
2．haven't heard so far与现在完成时连用。
3．had landed 在 reached之前发生, 故用过去完成时。
4．thought
5．have been discussing, haven't reached 讨论从过去开始一直到现在, 但是到目前仍没有结论。
6．agreed 主句是过去时, 从句动作受它影响。
7． is studying
8．was watching 没有看到我, 那时正观看金鱼。
9．won't take
10．were enjoying, came
责任编辑：李芳芳
篇14：动词的时态和语态 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
动词的时态和语态
【押题依据】动词的时态和语态是历年高考的重点，而且测试的难度也在逐年加大。在单项填空题中，每年考查动词时态的题不少于两道，动词的语态常和时态放在一起考查。高考命题者常从三个角度进行命题：一是直接给定时间状语。考生能直接根据所给时间状语作出选择；二是给定时间状语，但所给时间状语有着较强的干扰性和迷惑性，考生不能直接根据时间状语作出选择；三是题干中不提供任何时间状语，而给出一个上下文情景或一个结构较为复杂的句子，考生必须仔细分析语境，才能作出正确判断。
[押题1] -_____ Mr Smith ____ this week?
- No. He is on holiday.
A. Has; workedB. Does; workC. Did; workD. Is; working
【解题关键】解答该题的关键是根据上下文语境判断句子动作的一般式与进行式的用法区别。
【答案解析】根据答句He is on holiday.说明动作处于正在进行状态，而不是完成性的、过去发生的或经常性的动作，故排除选项A、B、C，选用现在进行时，答案为D。
[押题2]-Got your driving license?
-No. I _____ too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week.
A. was B. am C. have been D. had been
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要根据上下文语境中所提供的一般过去时的表示过去时间的对照点，准确判断过去完成时与一般过去时的用法区别。
【答案解析】问句中Got your driving license?为Have you got your driving license？现在完成时的省略表达，该句对选项无影响。决定选项动词时态的是答句中so I didn’t take the driving test last week.分析句意可知，选项动作发生在后一动作之前，表示过去的过去，故应用过去完成时。答案为D。
[押题3]You’d better not call the manager between 7 and 8 this evening, for he _____ an important meeting then.
A. will have B. would have C. will be having D. will have had
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确理解句意。根据题干中提供的时间状语来判断使用表示将来的多种时态中的哪一种。
【答案解析】根据题干中的时间状语between 7 and 8 this evening可知，选项动作是在将来某个时刻正在进行的，故应选用将来进行时， 口语中常用这种时态表示将来某时刻正在进行的动作或发生的事。答案为C。
[押题4]-How can you borrow my computer without my permission?
-Oh, I ____ to tell you. I hope you don’t mind.
A. forget B. forgot C. had forgotten D. am forgetting
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是根据语境所提供的信息及其句子的意义，判断一般现在时及过去完成时的用法区别。
【答案解析】该句题干中没有提供任何时间状语，但从语境及句子的含义判断，选项动作表示在过去某个时间发生，所以，首先排除选项A、D，由于题干中没有表示过去时间的对照点，故再排除选项C。 答案为B。
[押题5]-Will you please repeat your idea?
-Certainly. But I think it certain you ____ your attention.
A. don’t pay B. didn’t pay
C. weren’t paying D. aren’t paying
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确理解选项动词动作所发生的时间段，区别一般时态与进行时态的用法。
【答案解析】从问话人请求对方重复已讲内容，答话人认为对方在刚才他讲话时没有注意他所讲内容可知，该选项动作强调在过去某个时刻正在进行，表示说话的当时，故应选用过去进行时。答案为C。
[押题6]-I’m sorry, but the boss isn’t here yet. Shall I have her call you when she comes back?
-No, I’ll call her back. If I call again in half an hour, do you think she ____?
A. arrives B. has arrived
C. will arrive D. will have arrived
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是根据语境注意区别一般将来时与将来完成时的用法。
【答案解析】一般将来时表示将来某一时刻将要发生的动作，而将来完成时则表示将来某个时间之前已经发生或完成的动作。根据该句语境及其句意可知，该句选项动作表示将来完成的动作。答案为D。
[押题7] -Are we about to have dinner?
-Yes, it ____ in the dinning room.
A. is serving B. is being served
C. has been serving D. serves
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键在于准确把握动词serve 在句中主动语态与被动语态的使用。
【答案解析】动词serve在此句中意思为”端上、摆出（饭菜）“，为及物动词。根据该句结构可知应使用被动语态，只有选项B为进行时的被动结构，其它选项均为主动形式。答案B。
[押题8]-Joan was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.
-Oh, really? I____. I ____ visit her.
A. didn’t know; will go to B. don’t know; will go to
C. didn’t know; am going to D. haven’t known; am going to
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是根据讲话人的说话意图推断动作所发生的时间点，并注意在语境中区别will 和be going to的用法。
【答案解析】分析语境及讲话人意图可知，第一空强调过去的动作，并不表示现在发生的事，故应用一般过去时；第二空应选will，表示即时决定将要做的事，而be going to表示按计划、安排要做的事。答案A。
[押题9]-Don’t you feel surprised to see Bruce at the meeting?
-Yes. I really didn’t think she ____ here.
A. has been B. had been
C. would be D. would have been
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是根据上下文语境准确理解选项动作所表达的时间发生点。
【答案解析】根据上下文语境可知，选项动作已在过去发生或完成。但根据I really didn’t think可以判断出从句中的动作是从过去某时间看将来要发生的事，故应选过去将来时。答案C。
[押题10]-Why is the librarian looking so hard at me?
-You ____ to read aloud in the reading room.
A. don’t suppose B. haven’t supposed C. are not supposed D. were not supposed
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要根据句子含义准确判断动词suppose在句中的用法以及动词所发生的时间。
【答案解析】根据句子意思，应选用be supposed to”应该做……、被要求做……"，故排除选项A、B；分析上文情景，句中动词使用现在时形式，强调现在的状态 ，所以，再排除选项D。答案C。
[押题11]It seems water from this tap for some time. We’ll have to take it apart to put it right.
A. had leaked B. is leaking
C. leaked D. has been leaking
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确把握句中的时间状语for some time所强调的时间段以及所使用的动词时态。
【答案解析】根据句中时间状语for some time以及后一分句的动词时态可知，选项动词动作强调到现在为止并仍在继续，故应排除选项A、C。由于选项B现在进行时不可与一段时间状语连用，所以排除选项B，选D现在完成进行时。答案D。
[押题12]-Take this medicine three times a day, Tom?
-Do I have to take it? It ____ so terrible.
A. is tasting B. is tasted C. tastes D. has tasted
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确理解连系动词taste用主动形式表示被动的意义在句中的用法。
【答案解析】根据选项动词及其句子意思可知，taste在此用做连系动词，后接形容词作表语，在这一结构中，taste常用一般现在时的主动形式表示被动意义。答案C。
责任编辑：李芳芳
篇15：动词时态语态填空题（1） (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
动词时态语态填空题（1）
1. ---Has Sam finished his homework today?
---I have no idea. He ____________(do) it this morning.
2. ---Thank goodness, you’re here! What ___________(keep) you?
---Traffic jam.
3. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ________________(consider) going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.
4. ― What were you doing when Tony phoned you?
― I had just finished my work and _________________(start) to take a shower.
5. Because the shop_______________________(close down), all the T-shirts are sold at half price.
6. He kept looking at her, wondering whether he________________ (see) her somewhere.
7. ―George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?
―No, I________________ (not invite). Did they have a big wedding
8. More patients ___________________(treat) in hospital this year than last year.
9. ―You were out when I dropped in at your house.
―Oh, I _________________(wait) for a friend from England at the airport.
10. －Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.
－Where was I?
－You ___________________(say) you didn't like your father's job.
11. She has set a new record ,that is ,the sales of her latest book ____________________(reach) 50 million.
12. The number of deaths form heart disease will be reduced greatly if people_________________ (persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables.
13. According to the art dealer, the painting ____________________(expect) to go for at least a million dollars.
14. The silence of the library __________________(break) only by the sound of pages being turned over．
15. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _________________(complete) in Beijing.
16. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday_________________(not decide) yet.
17. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness _________(grow).
18. Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? It ____________(stay) fresh for several days.
19. At this time tomorrow, we ___________________ (fly)over the Atlantic.
20. ---How long __________ David and Vicky _____________ ? (marry)
--- For about three years.
Answers:
1. was doing 2.kept
3.has been considering 4.was starting
5. is closing down 6.had seen
7. had not been invited 8. have been treated
9. was waiting 10. were saying
11. have reached 12. are persuaded
13. is expected 14.was broken
15. had been completed 16. has not been decided
17. grew 18. will stay
19.will be flying 20. have…… been
动词时态语态填空题（2）
1. --- Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?
--- Sorry. It __________________________(repair).
2. Excuse me, I ______________________(not realize) I was blocking you r way.
3. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __________________ (do) for me.
4. 一Were you surprised by the ending of the film?
一No. I _____________________ (read) the book, so I already knew the story.
5. --Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.
--How nice! You ______________________________(experience) a different culture then.
6. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone ___________________ (do) it. Was it you?
7. -Why, Jack, you look so tired!
---Well, I _______________________(paint) the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.
8. ---Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?
---We _______________________ (be) busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.
9. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he _______________________ (focus) more on its culture.
10. Joseph ________________________(go) to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian.
11. Up to now, the program __________________________(save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died.
12. It is reported that many a new house _________________________(build) at present in the disaster area.
13. When I talked with my grandma on the phone ,she sounded weak, but by the time we _______________(hang) up, her voice had been full of life.
14. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it _______________(come) on the market in 1973.
15. Daniel's family _________________________(enjoy) their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.
16. Edward, you play so well. But I _______________________(not know) you played the piano.
17. Would you please keep silent? The weather report __________________________(broadcast) and I want to listen.
18. My parents have promised to come to see me before I __________________(leave) for Africa.
19. This is the first time we ___________________(see) a film in the cinema together as a family.
20. She stared at the painting ,wondering where she ______________________(see) it.
21. -I’ve got to go now.
-Must you? I ________________________(think) you could stay for dinner with us.
22. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future __________________(belong) to the well-educated.
Answers:
1. is being repaired
2. didn’t realize
3. had done
4. had read
5. will be experiencing
6. had done
7. have been painting
8. had been
9. would focus
10. has been going
11. has saved
12. is being built
13. hung
14. came
15. will be enjoying
16. didn’t know
17. is being broadcast
18. leave
19. have seen
20. had seen
21. thought
22. belongs
动词时态语态填空题（3）
1．Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ____________________(change) so rapidly.
2．I________________ (play) ping-pong quite well ,but I haven’t had time to play since the new year .
3．Visitors ____________________ (request) not to touch the exhibits .
4. -You haven't said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?
- I'm sorry I________________ (not say) anything about it sooner. I certainly think it's pretty on you.
5. I wonder why Jenny_____________________ (not write) us recently. We should have heard from her by now.
6. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ______________________ (graduate) from the university next year.
7. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ________________(take) off at 18:20.
8. The little girl ___________________(cry) her heart out because she _________________(lose) her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.
9. ------Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favour?
-----Of course. What is it?
-----I _______________________(wonder) if you could tell me how to fill out this form.
10．Nowadays with the development of Our society, more and more hi-tech products ____________________________ (introduce) to our life．
11. My money _________________(run out) , so I must go to the bank to draw some of savings out before I’ve none in hand.
12. The meat price __________________(rise) in the past two months and I don’t know if it will continue.
13. My headache __________________(kill) me．I thought it was going away, but it’s getting worse and worse．
14. He would have come here on time, but he ________________(keep) by the heavy traffic on the way.
15. He ___________________(learn) more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15.
16. Years ago we didn't know this, but recent science __________________(show) that people who don't sleep well soon get ill.
17. This new method of teaching __________________(experiment) for the time being in our school. It will be carried out all over the city.
18. --- Did you hear anything strange in the building at ten last night?
--- No, I _________________(watch) a movie on the Internet.
19．- Has your former classmate come back from America?
- Yes, he _________________ (stay) there for eight years
20．-Why were you not at the concert last night？
- I ____________________ (watch) a close game between Seattle Sonics and Miami Bucks.
21. --_________ you ______________(meet) the editor at the airport?
--No, he __________________(drive) away before my arrival.
22. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt ________________(leave) for London to attend a meeting.
23. About 87.5% of the Chinese people feel that their living burdens are heavier than ten years ago, but their incomes __________________(increase).
24. -- I hear you have an experience in the Roya1 Air Force. Is that true？
-- Yes. I ____________________ (serve) in the Royal Air Force for six years.
25. -Did you see a man in black pass by just now?
-No, sir. I __________________(read) a newspaper.
Answers:
1．is changing 2．play 3．are requested 4. didn’t say 5. hasn' t written 6.graduates 7. takes 8. cried; had lost 9. was wondering 10．have been introduced 11. is running out 12. has been rising 13. is killing 14. was kept 15 . had learned
16. has shown 17. is being experimented 18. was watching 19．stayed
20．was watching 21. Did; meet; had been driven 22. will have left 23. have increased 24. served 25. was reading
动词时态语态填空题（4）
1. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I _________________(give)to half a dozen other groups.
2. --- Where did you put the car keys?
--- Oh, I ____________________ (remember)I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I ___________________ (come)in.
3. The moment the 28th Olympic Games ____________(declare) open, the whole world cheered.
4. Although medical science ____________(achieve) control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning.
5. My cousin went to Canada two yours ago. He _____________(work)there for a few months and then went to America．
6. It is said that the early European playing-cards ______________(design)for entertainment and education.
7. Although the causes of cancer ________________________(uncover), we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.
8. What we used to think _____________ (be) impossible now does seem possible.
9. This machine ________________ (not; work ) . It hasn’t worked for years.
10. I ______________________(live)in London for many years，but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.
11. When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike ____________________(expect) to become a world champion by his coach and parents.
12. Energy drinks are not allowed ____________________(make) in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.
13. -- If the traffic hadn't been so heavy, I could have been hack by 6 o'clock.
-- What a pity! Tina _________________(be) here to see you.
14. Scientists think that the continents _________(not;be) always where they __________(be)today.
15. -Why did you leave that position?
-I ________________(offer) a better position at IBM.
16. He was hoping to go abroad but his parents ____________________(decide)that they won't support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.
17. Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn't want her parents to know what she __________________(do).
18. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _____________(call) the Pacific, and we met no storms.
19. --- What's wrong with your coat?
--- Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ____________(sit) on it.
20. --- What are you going to do this afternoon?
---I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film__________________(finish) quite early, so we___________________(go) to the bookstore after that.
Answers
1.had given 2.remember;was coming/came 3.were declared
4.has achieved 5.worked 6.were designed
7.are being uncovered 8.was 9.doesn’t work
10.lived 11.was expected 12.te be made
13.was 14.weren’t; are 15.was offered
16.have decided 17.was doing 18.is called
19.was sitting 20.finishes;are going
责任编辑：李芳芳
篇16：动词的时态语态 (人教版高考复习英语下册教学论文)
动词的时态语态
1.时态
时态 用法 例示
一般现在时 现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态，常与usually, always, seldom, often, frequently, every day 等时间状语连用 We always care for each other and help each other.
He sometimes stay up till midnight to catch up with others.
主语现在的特征，性格和状态 She is always ready to help others.
-do you sing? –a little
客观规律，正确事实或科学真理，格言以及其他不受时间限制的客观存在 All the living things on the earth depend on the sun.
Our teacher told us the earth goes round the sun.
在由连词if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引起的时间（条件，让步）状语从句，需用一般现在时表将来。 Even if it rains tomorrow, the sports meet will take place.
However much advice you give him, he will do exactly what he wants.
安排，或计划要做的动作（有时间状语）限于begin, come, leave, go, arrive, open, start, stop, close, return 等一类动词。 The plane takes off at 5:00 a.m.
一般过去时 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday, in 1996, two years ago ,last month, the day before yesterday, the other day 等表示过去的时间状语连用。 The Great Wall came into being in 221BC.
过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的行为，常与every day, often, sometimes等时间状语连用，used to , would常用来表示过去经常或反复发生的行为。Would 不接表示认识或状态的词，但used to 不受限制。 When I was in the factory, I often worked in the workshop.
We used to get up at five every morning when were at school.
We would ask him for advice when we had trouble with our English.
He used to like football when I was at middle school.
过去发生的一系列动作 The professor put one finger in his mouth, tasted it, and smiled with satisfaction.
在时间，条件，方式让步状语从句中用一般过去时表过去将来时。
He said he would let us know if he got any news.
He promised that he would buy some copies for us when he went there.
I didn’t know you bought the present for me.
语境中的过去时，往往表示“刚刚，刚才，”之意，暗示现在已“不再这样”
一般将来时 Shall/will +动词原形1 单纯表将来2 不用于条件句中3 表必然的将来4 表意愿，决心 He will be thirty years old next year.
If you will wait here, the manage will be back 10 mins later.
Be going to 1计划打算干2, 客观迹象预示 Look at the clouds, there is going to be a storm.
If you are going to do it, you had better do it well.
Be on the point of /be about to 不与时间状语连用，但可和when 从句连用
Be to 1 预定要做 2 表示命令，禁止应该3 注定 We are to finish the work before five this year.
No one is to leave the cinema without the police’s police’s permission
瞬间动词的现在进行时表将来。 Go start, set out, leave , reach, arrive, return, come, move, take off They are moving Nanjing for Guangzhou on Sunday.
祈使句/短语+and/or +主语+will
Work hard and you’ll succeed
A bit more effort, and you will succeed.
将来完成时 表示在将来的一个特定时刻将成为过去的动作或该时刻刚刚结束的动作 I shall have finished this one before lunch.
I hope we'll have got the instructions (说明书) ready before you come tomorrow.
过去将来时 Was/were going to
Was/were to
Was about to
Was/were + 现在分词
Was/were on the point of
现在进行时 表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作 Look! The boy is dozing off.
表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。（说话时动作不一定正在进行） How are you getting along with your English these days.
表示说话人对主语的行为表赞叹或厌恶。（常与always, constantly, continually 等副词连用） The children are always making trouble.
She is always asking the same question.
瞬间动词表将来
过去进行时 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。这一特定的过去时间，除有上下文暗示外，一般和时间状语连用。
表示说话人对主语的行为表赞叹或厌恶。（常与always, constantly, continually 等副词连用）
瞬间动词表将来
描写故事的背景 It was winter. The north wind has blowing hard and a heavy snow was falling. A poor little girl was walking in the street.
用在复合句中
He was reading while his wife was cooking.
While he was driving, he was thinking about the matter.
不与时间状语连用，表示逐渐的发展 It was getting darker.
现在完成时 对现在的影响或动作与状态的持续
常与有介词for, during, in within, over 引导的时间状语连用 We have discussed the topic (for) the last 3 weeks.
I haven’t seen him in the recent years.
表示反复或习惯性的动作，常与
several times, once, twice, 等频度副词
连用 I have watched him several times.
He has been to London twice.
用在时间，条件状语从句中，表示从句动作先于主句动作之前已完成。 I will give my opinion after I have read through the book.
We will set out at once if the rain has stopped
现在完成进行时 表示从过去某一时刻开始的动作一直延续到现在，甚至将来。（强调进行的过程） He is ill. he has been lying in bed for three weeks.
She is very tired. she has been typing letters all day.
一直到现在为止的一段时间内一再反复进行的动作 All these years they have been contributing articles to our magazine.
过去完成时 表示过去的过去；一直延续到过去某一点的动作或状态。 I received a letter from a friend yesterday. We had not heard from each other since 1990
表示原本打算实现而未实现的希望或计划。常用此结构德动词有hope, want, expect, think, mean, suppose, intend 等 We had hoped to catch the 9:30 train, but we failed to.
They had expected to get what they needed, but there was nothing there.
用于no sooner… than; hardly… when的句型中 I had no sooner returned than he called.
时态 比较 过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。一般过去时表示动作的完成 Mary wrote a letter to her friend last night.
Mary was writing a letter to her friend last night.
现在完成时强调结果或动作已完成
现在完成进行时强调动作在继续 We have discussed the question with him.
We have been discussing the question with him all evening.
固定句型 By the end of By the end of last term, we had learned 2000 words.
By the end of this term, we will have learned…
It is the first time
It was the first time
It is high time that It is the first time that you have visited our school.
It was the first time that you had visited…
It is high time that you came here.
2． 语态
主动表被动 及物动词作不及物用＋副词 （hardly, easily, badly, nicely, well, smoothly）等时。常用动词有act, add, bend, close, lock, cut, begin, move, open, read, sell, teach, translate, wash, wear, write 等，主语往往是物而不是人。 The pen write well.
Wood burns easily.
The car drives smoothly.
The case locks easily.
形容词 ＋不定式结构中，不定式与句子主语有动宾关系时。
要注意如果句中的主语是不定式的逻辑主语时用主动语态，否则用被动。 The picture is pleasant to look at.
I found his theory hard to understand.
I found my theory hard to be understood.
介词短语 in sight, on show, on sale, under construction作表语或定语表被动。 The new railway under construction will be completed soon.
Be worth, be missing , in need of , remaining, want/need/require be to blame be to let The teaching method is in need of improving.
There is no remaining money here.
The house is to let
连系动词：表感觉的 appear, feel, prove, taste ,表变化的 become, come fall, grow, turn,表依旧的continue, lie, remain, stay, stand Einstein’s theory proved to be correct.
某些动词以物做主语，进行时表被动eg. Print, cook, fry, hang, build, make The dinner is cooking.
The book is printing.
The house is building.
被动表主动 Burn, devote, dress, hide, seat, love, wear, tire+oneself +介词＝be+ed +介词 He seats himself on the bench.
Affect, amuse, astonish, delight, disappoint, discourage, encourage, excite, frighten, inspire, move, strike, touch, upset, worry等用于 sb+be+ed sth+be + ing 作定语ed+sb ing+sth He was too frightened to move.
不用被动语态 Come about, occur, break out, belong to, happen, succeed, fail, add up to, take place, come into being, cost, set sail for, take part in, give out, come true, lose heart, play a part in
双重被动式 常用的动词有wish, expect, advise, mean, believe, suppose, order, allow The book is believed to have been translated into French.
The sports meet was never expected to be put off.
Get, become, go ,come ,feel, grow, seem, look 可以作为系动词在口语中使用 I grew excited and a little frightened.
He seemed satisfied with my offer
Five soldiers got wounded in the battle.
高考对于进行体的常考点
1． 一个长动作作为背景，被一个短动作打断，长动作往往用进行体，短动作用一般体。
Tom slipped into the house when no one was looking.
As he was reading the newspaper, granny fell asleep.
2. 表示动作的未完性，暂时性。
I don’t really work here. I am just helping out until the new secretary arrives.
Selecting a mobile phone for a personal use is no easy task because technology is changing so rapidly.
3. 表示现在或当时发展中或正在进行的情况。
I don’t think Jim saw me; he was just staring into space.
I first met Lisa 3 years ago. She was working at a radio shop at that time.
责任编辑：李芳芳
