高频动词
1.认为/宣称：believe/insist/maintain/hold/argue/assert/declare/claim
＊allege/reckon/contend
2.反对：disagree/argueagainst/object/oppose/contradict
＊dispute/quarrel/refute
3.同意：agree/infavorof
＊consent/comply/concur
4.导致：cause/resultin/leadto/contributeto
＊bringabout/giveriseto
5.影响：influence/impact/affect
＊haveinfluenceon/makeadifference
6.解决：solve/workout
＊tackle/resolve/address
7.处理：dealwith/handle
＊manage/copewith
8.从事：carryout/beengagedin
＊undertake/embarkon/devoteoneselfto
9.需要：require/callfor/demand/request
＊necessitate/yearnfor/hungerfor/bedesperatefor
10.增进/提高/促进/增强：improve/enhance/boost/promote/advance
＊strengthen/optimize/augment
11.培养：develop/cultivate
＊foster/nurture
12.确保：assure/ensure/guarantee/promise
＊pledge
13.减轻/消除：relieve/lighten/takeaway/eliminate
＊clearup/smoothaway/alleviate
14.相联系：connectwith/relateto
＊contactwith/linkto/associatewith
15.依赖于：dependon/relyon/reston
＊counton/leanon/reckonon/bankon
16.忽视：ignore/overlook/neglect/passover
＊turnablindeyeto/disregard
17.改变：change/vary/alter/transform/convert
＊modify/shift/reorganize
18.认出/指出/辨别：recognize/tellfrom/distinguish
＊spot/pinpoint/differentiate
19.伤害：damage/destroy/weaken
＊devastate/impair/ruin/spoil
20.意识到：beawareof/realize/recognize
＊sthdownonsb/cometorealize
21.激发/唤起：encourage/motivate/stimulate
＊spur/trigger/intrigue/provoke/evoke
22.完成：complete/finish
＊fulfill/achieve/accomplish/realize
23.保留/保护：keep/hold/preserve/conserve
＊retain/reserve/safeguard
24.组成/占据：
comprise/compose/consistof/bemadeup/occupy/takeup
＊accountfor/constitute
高频名词
1.人：individual/people/folk/person
＊character/citizen/dweller
2.老年人：oldpeople/theold/theelderly/theaged
＊seniorcitizens
3.孩子/青少年：children/kid/teenager/youngster/youth
＊adolescent/juvenile
4.影响：impact/influence/effect
＊impression
5.好处：advantage/strength/merit
＊upside/boon/strongpoint
6.坏处：disadvantage/weakness/demerit
＊downside/bane/weakpoints/drawback/flaw
7.原因：reason/factor/cause
＊causation
8.发展：development/progress/growth
＊advancement/evolution/innovation/prosperity/blossom
9.能力：ability/power/skill
＊capacity/competence/talent
10.多样性：diversity/difference/variety
＊range/variation
11.职业：job/career/employment/vocation/position
＊profession/occupation
12.压力：stress/burden/pressure
＊tension/strain
13.娱乐：enjoyment/entertainment/amusement
＊pastime/recreation
14.老师：teacher/educator/lecturer/tutor
＊instructor
15.教育：education/schooling
＊familyparenting/upbringing
16.环境：environment/circumstance
＊surrounding/atmosphere/ambience
17.社会/公众：society/thepublic/generalpublic
＊community/themasses
高频形容词
1.重要的：important/significant/vital/key/pivotal
＊critical/crucial/indispensable/imperative/salient/paramount
2.积极的/好的：beneficial/positive
＊favorable/profitable/rewarding/aspiring/advantageous
3.消极的/坏的：harmful/negative/damaging/detrimental
＊destructive/devastating
4.常见的/普遍的：usual/common/regular
＊widespread/habitual/typical/universal/prevalent
5.充足的/丰富的：adequate/abundant/sufficient
＊ample
6.流行的：popular/fashionable/prevailing
＊prevalent/pervasive
7.明显的：obvious/apparent/remarkable
＊manifest/crystal-clear/conspicuous
8.现代的：modern/current/present
＊up-to-date/contemporary/updated
9.相似的：similar/alike
＊resembling
10.健康的：healthy/fit
＊robust/sound/wholesome
11.有活力的：energetic/vigorous
＊dynamic/animated
高频副词
1.急剧地：dramatically/sharply/hugely/markedly
＊drastically/enormously/substantially/significantly/considerably
2.平稳地/逐渐地：steadily/smoothly
＊gradually/moderately/mildly
3.大约：about/almost/nearly
＊roughly/approximately
4.毫无疑问地：doubtlessly/undoubtedly
＊unquestionably/beyondanyshadowofthedoubt
高频短语
1.大量的：ahostof/avastnumberof/avastamountof/agreatdealof
＊anarrayof/anarmyof/anoceanof/aseaof/amultitudeof
2.（在）当代：atpresent/incontemporarysociety/inthisdayandage
＊inpresent-daysociety/inmodernage
3.事实上：actually/infact/inpractice/asamatteroffact
＊virtually/inessence/inreality
4.换言之：thatistosay/inotherwords
＊toputitfromanotherway/toputitfromanotherangle
5.与……相比：comparedwith/incomparisonwith
＊bycontrast/onthecontrary
6.充满了：befilledwith/befullof
＊beinundatedwith/beawashwith
7.努力：strugglefor/strivefor
＊sparenoefforts/aspiretodo
核心词汇
解决：solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle
损害：damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize
给予：give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford
培养：develop,cultivate,foster,nurture
优势：advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength
缺陷：disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness
使迷惑：puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle
重要的：key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,integral,imperative,pivotal
认为：think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue
确保：assure,ensure,guarantee
有害的：bad,baneful,evil,harmful,detrimental
要求：request,demand,need,require
消除：eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway,getridof
导致：leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,induce,generate,provoke,evoke,trigger,stimulate
宣称：allege,assert,declare,claim
发生：happen,occur,takeplace
发展：development,advance,progress
有益的：useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding,advantageous
影响：influence,impact,effect
明显的：clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear,transparent
事实上：practically,inpractice,inreality,ineffect,infact,asamatteroffact
逻辑性接词
表示原因的连接词：because;for;as;since;becauseof;owingto;dueto;thanksto;asaresultof;resultfrom
表示结果的连接词：thus;hence;so;sothat;therefore;assuch;asaresult;asaconsequence;consequently;accordingly;correspondingly;forthisreason;in/undersuchcircumstances
表示相似点的连接词：like;likewise;too;also;similarly;aswell;equallyimportant;notonly...butalso;inthesameway/manner
表示不同点的连接词：unlike;despite;instead;yet;but;though;although;rather;however;despite;inspiteof;insteadof;incontrast;incontrastto;whereas;while;whilst;nevertheless;onthecontrary;ontheotherhand
表示转折的连接词：but;yet;however;nevertheless;nonetheless
表示例子的连接词：forexample;forinstance;suchas;including;like;as;take...asanexample;say;goasfollows;golikethis
表示顺序的连接词：first(second);firstly(secondly);initially;attheverybeginning;tobeginwith;then;next;atfirst;previously;before;after;afterwards;meanwhile;inthemeantime;atthesametime;atlast;lastbutnotleast;lastly;finally;intheend
表示空间位置的连接词：infrontof;behind;ontheright;ontheleft;ontheright-handside;ontheleft-handside;inthemiddle;attheupperright-handside;nextto;adjacentto;nearto;nearby;oppositeto;at/onthetop;atthebottom;atthelowerleft-handside;among;between;under/below/beneath
表示递进的连接词：and;besides;moreover;whatismore;furthermore;inaddition;inadditionto;additionally
