Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一．短语：
1 ．be from = come from 来自于---- 2． live in 居住在---
3． on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上 6.in China 在中国
7．pen pal 笔友8. 14 years old 14岁
9.favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 10．the United States 美国
the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽11．speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎
9．go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动
二．重点句式：
1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where’s the post office?
一．Asking ways: (问路)
1．Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪里？
2．Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告诉我去……的路吗？
3．How can I get to ……？ 我怎样到达……呢？
4．Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗？
5．Which is the way to ……？ 哪条是去……的路？
二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。
3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here.离这里大约一百米远。
5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（You’d better+动词原形）
三．词组
1. across from …… 在……的对面
across from the bank 在银行的对面
2. next to…… 紧靠……
3. next to the supermarket 紧靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之间
between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间
4. in front of…… 在……前面
5. There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。
in the front of…… 在……（内）的前部
There is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子。
5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of……在某物的左/右边
on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边
on my left在我左边
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along……沿着……（街道
down/along Center Street 沿着中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10. 10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. 12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端 in the beginning 起初，一开始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快
我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租车
16. 到达：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方
17．go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street横过马路
go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest穿过树林
18．on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重难点解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。
到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。
hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。
（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。
四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对
1、new―old 2、 quiet--- busy
3 、dirty--- clean 4 、big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一．重点词组
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day during the day
二. 交际用语
1.Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.
2.Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.
3.Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4.What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because they’re friendly and clever.
5.Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6.She’s very shy. 7. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let’s see the pandas first. 11．They’re kind of interesting.
12．What other animals do you like? 13．Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重点难点释义
1、kind of 有点，稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。
kind 还有“种类”的意思
如：各种各样的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的
它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。
The people in Chengdu are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”
I often play with my pet dog. Don’t play with water!
5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常说in the day, during the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 叶子
复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife―wives, wolf―wolves,
knife―knives，scarf---scarfs(scarves)等。
7、hour n. 小时；点钟 hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 来自… be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much meat He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草， 为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 语法知识
特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。
特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：
1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：
What’s your grandfather’s telephone number?你爷爷的电话号码是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？
Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？
When is he going to play the piano?他什么时候弹钢琴？
Where does he live?他住在哪儿？
How are you? 你好吗？ How old are you?你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：
Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日？
Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老师？
我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？
What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样？
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一．短语：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人
3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上 7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话
8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在医院 10 work/ study hard 努力工 11 Evening Newspaper 晚报
二．重点句式及注意事项：
1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what； 有三种主要句式
① What + is / are + sb? Eg. What is your mother?
② What + does/ do + sb + do? Eg. What does his brother do?
③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job? Eg . what is your job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三． 本单元中的名词复数。
1 policeman--policemen 2 woman doctor--women doctors 3 thief--thieves 4.apple tree--apple trees
Unit 5 I’m watching TV
一．现在进行时
Ⅰ现在进行时的用法 表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作
Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词
○1now 现在 ○2 at the moment 现在
○3look 看（后面有明显的“！”） ○4 listen 听（后面有明显的“！”）
Ⅲ 现在分词的构成
①一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: go―going look--looking
② 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg: write―writing close--closing
③ 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.
Eg: get―getting run―running ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)
Ⅳ 现在进行时的构成
肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now.
否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.
一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状？Eg: Is he doing his homework now?
肯定回答：Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.
否定回答：No, 主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t Eg: No, he isn’t.
二．短语：
1．do one’s homework 做某人的作业 do housework 做家务
2．talk on the phone 在电话里交谈， talk about……谈论…… talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈
3．write a letter 写信 write a letter to sb 给某人写信
4．play with…… 和……一起玩 5．watch TV 看电视 TV show 电视节目
6．wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物 7．some of…… ……中的一些
8．in the first photo 在第一张照片里（介词用in,序数词前面有the）
in the last photo 在最后一张照片里 a photo of one’s family 某人的家庭照片
9．at the mall 在购物街 at/in the library 在图书室 at/in the pool 在游泳池
10．read a book = read books = do some reading看书＼阅读
11．thanks for = thank you for 为某事而感谢（后接动词要用v－ing）
三． 重点句式及注意事项：
1．他正在干什么？ What is he doing? 他正在吃饭。He is eating dinner.
他正在哪里吃饭？Where is he eating dinner他正在家里吃饭。He is eating dinner at home.
2．你想什么时候去？When do you want to go? 让我们六点钟去吧。Let’s go at six o’clock.
3．他正在等什么？ What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交车。 He is waiting for a bus.
4．他们正在和谁说话？ Who are they talking with?
他们正在和Miss Wu说话。They are talking with Miss Wu.
5．你们正在谈论什么？ What are you talking about?
我们正在谈论天气。We are talking about the weather.
6．他们都正在去上学。They are all going to school.
7． 这儿是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.
这儿是一些肉。 Here is some of meat. (some of meat不可数，故用is)
8． 谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.
9． family 家；家庭。强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数。
His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。
His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。
Unit 7
重点短语：
1. look like = be like 看起来像… 2. the captain of …的队长
3. beautiful long curly blonde hair 美丽金色的卷曲长发
short straight black hair黑色的直短发
4. be popular （with sb） 受到（某人的）欢迎
例如：Yao ming is popular with young people.
5. a ( little ) bit = a little = kind of +adj 有点儿…
6. a little = a bit of +n 少许… 有一些…
7. tell a joke / jokes (on sb) 开（某人的）玩笑
8. stop to do sth 停下来去干… 9. stop doing sth 停止干…
10. go shopping 去购物 11. a pair of glasses 一副眼镜
12. remember to do sth 记得要干…remember doing sth 记得干过…
14. be of medium height 中等个子 be of medium build 中等身材
15. have a new look有一个新形象
16. tell us a joke/jokes 给我们讲笑话
tell sb sth==tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事
句型：
1.?-What do you look like? 你长什么样子？
---I’m tall / medium height with short hair.
2.---What is he like?他是什么性格?
---He is a little quiet/lazy.
3.be tall/short/thin slim/heavy个子高/矮/瘦/苗条/胖
4.have long blonde hair/have a beard有金黄发/留胡须
5.not …any more/not …any longer/ no longer不再
6.Do you remember Johnny Dean, the pop singer with funny glasses?
你认识Johnny Dean，戴滑稽眼镜的流行歌歌手吗？
Do you remember Johnny Dean？ He wears funny glasses.
你认识Johnny Dean吗？ 他戴着滑稽眼镜。
7.Nobody knows me.
8.I don’t think he is so great. 我认为他不那么棒！
Unit 8
重点短语：
1. would like sth / to do sth = want sth / to do sth 想要…/ 干…
2. a ( large / medium / small ) bowl of… 一（大 / 中 / 小）碗…
3. take an order for sth 点…（饭菜，饮品等）
4. noodle / dumpling house
= house of noodles / dumplings 面馆/饺子馆
5. RMB 10 for 15dumplings 15个饺子10元钱
6. eat/have/drink soup 喝汤
7. drink apple juice喝苹果汁(drink v. 喝 n. 饮料)
apple juice drinks 苹果汁
8. 可数名词：noodle potato dumpling oniontomato hamburger strawberry drink
不可数名词： beef chickenjuicetea ricesoup porridge broccoli salad fish(鱼肉)
9. a bowl of noodles / dumplings/ soup
two bowls of noodles / dumplings/ soup
a cup of coffeetwo cups of coffee
a bottle of green teatwo bottles of green tea
a bag of milktwo bags of milk
句型：
1. ?What kind of noodles would you like? --I’d like tomato noodles
2. ?What size bowl of noodles would he / she like?
--He / She would like a large / medium / small bowl of noodles
3. ?Would you like a bowl of beef noodles?
--Yes, please / --No, thanks
4. ?Would you like to go with me?
--Yes, I’d like / love to --Sorry, I’m busy
5. ---Can I help you/What can I help you?--- Yes, please.
6. Would you like something to eat/drink?
Unit 9
重点短语：
1. go to the beach / mountains 去海边/ 山区
2. on Saturday morning 在周六的早上
last Saturday morning 上周六的早上
in the morning 在早上
on +某日＋morning/afternoon/evening (或具体的某一天)
in the morning/afternoon/evening
in+世纪/年/月/季节
at +时刻
last month/year/week/weekend
3. last Sunday morning / year / month / week / night
4. study for the test/exam 为考试作准备（学习）
5. do some reading / shopping / washing 读书 / 购物 / 洗 (衣服等)
6. go (out) for a walk == take a walk 出去散步
7. practice doing sth 训练做…
8. visit sb / a place 拜访某人 / 参观某地
9. spend the weekend / vacation 度周末 / 假
10. spend (money / time) on sth
(in) doing sth 花（钱 / 时间）干…
11. a book on / about history 一本历史书.
12. . play +运动 play soccer play tennis play sports
play the + 乐器 play the guitar
play with…和某人/物玩耍
13. It’s time to do sth＝it’s time for sth 该做么的时候了。
14. look for 寻找．．．．．（强调动作） find 找到（强调结果）
15. what about sb/sth/ doing sth
=how about sb/sth/ doing sth
某人/某物/做某事怎么样 呢? (用于提供建议)
句型：
1. ?What did you / he do last weekend?
--I / He played soccer
2. ?How was your weekend / vacation?
--It was great / terrible/pretty good/fantastic/terrible.
3. He watched Wang Wang play with a friendly black cat.
他看见旺旺和一只友好的黑猫一起玩耍。
I saw some boys playing soccer when I looked out of the window.
当我向窗外看时，我看见一些男孩正在踢球。
look at/see/watch sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
(to) do sth 看见某人做过某事
4. Do you think everyone enjoys their weekend ?
5. It is time to have lunch = It’s time for lunch
该吃饭了/吃饭的时候到了。
注：It’s time to do sth== It’s time for sth
6. He has no dog and no family = He has no dog or family
= He doesn’t have a dog or a family
注：not… a/any= no
7. He doesn’t want to do anything
= He wants to do nothing
注： not anything== nothing
Unit 10
重点短语：
1. go on vacation / a picnic / a field trip 度假/ 去野餐 / 去郊游
2. go to summer camp 去（参加）夏令营 go camping 去露营
3. be crowded 拥挤
4. all day / morning 整天 / 整个早上
5. in the corner of the classroom 在教室的角落
6. at the corner of the street 在街角
7. be lost 丢失，迷路
8. decide to do sth 决定干…
9. the best place for a vacation
= the best place to spend / have a vacation度假的（最）好地方
9.a report on students’ vacations 有关学生假期的
10.have Si chuan food for dinner 晚餐吃川菜
11.walk back to the hotel 走回旅馆
12.walk back home 走回家
13.feel + adj. （tired/relaxed /relaxed/interested）感到疲倦/放松。。。
14.the Great Wall 长城 the Palace Museum故宫
the Tian-an Men Square 天安门广场
句型：
1. --How was your vacation ? = What did you think of your vacation ?
-- (It was) great / terrible / pretty good /not bad.
2. We had great fun playing in the water
注：have fun / a good time doing sth 做…玩得很开心
3. I found a small boy crying in the corner
注：find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事
4. That made me feel very happy.
注：make/let sb (to) do sth 让某人做某事
5. I didn’t have any money for a taxi == I had no money for a taxi
6. ?Did you go to summer camp?
--Yes, I did. I went there on foot / I walked there. 我步行去那儿。
Unit 11
重点短语：
1. talk / game / sports show 谈话/ 游戏/ 体育节目
2. think of 想到，想出
3. can’t stand 不能忍受
4. in fact 事实上
5. mind doing sth 介意，反对干…
6. a thirteen-year-old boy = a boy of thirteen years old
一个十三岁的男孩
7. ask sb about sth 问某人关于某事的情况
8. show sb sth = show sth to sb 把某物给某人看
9. enjoy doing sth 很喜欢干…
注： like to do sth like doing sth 喜欢干…
10. put sth in sth 把某物放进…
11. agree with sb 同意某人
句型：
1. ?What do you think of game shows? = How do you like game shows?
--They are great. I love them
2. How about Healthy Living ? = What do you think of Healthy Living ?
= How do you like Healthy Living ?
3. Cooking is for moms
4. Thanks for joining us
5. I’d like to tell you what I think
6. Can / Could you please …?
7. I can’t stand the idea that old people can’t be beautiful.
我不能忍受这个看法――老年人不可能漂亮。
8. I want to be young and beautiful.
9. I enjoy nice words about my looks.
我喜欢听人么给我说的好话。
10. I don’t mind what young people think of me.
我不介意年轻人怎么看我。
*11. ?Do you mind my opening the door ?
= Do you mind if I open the door ?
--No, not at all / Of course not
--Sorry, I do. Please don’t do it
Unit 12
重点短语：
1. break the rules 违反纪律
2. talk loudly 大声
3. be / arrive late for… 干…迟到
4. fight with / against sb 和…打架
5. in class 课堂上 after class 课后
6. listen to music 听音乐
7. too many +[C](p.l) 太多的…too many people/books
Too much +[U] 太多的… too much homework
8. wear sports shoes for gym class 穿运动鞋上体育课
9. go out 出去 eat outside 在外面吃
10. have/has/had to do sth 不得不干…
11. on school nights 在上课期间的夜晚
12. No smoking / parking / talking 禁止吸烟/ 停车/
== Don’t smoke/park/talk
No photos 禁止拍照
==Don’t take photos.
13. lie / stay / be in bed 躺 / 呆在 / 在床上
句型：
1. Don’t eat in class = No eating in class = Stop eating in class
2. Can we eat in school?
3. ?Do you have to wear a uniform at school ?
--Yes, we do.
--No, we don’t. We don’t have to wear a uniform at school.
4. What are the rules ?
5. What else do you have to do ? = What other things do you have to do ?
6. I have to be in bed by ten o’clock
7. I never have any fun = I have no fun
七年级英语下短语期末复习
1.be from = come from 来自于…
2. speak Chinese 说中文
3. write to sb 给某人写信
4. want to do sth = would like to do sth 想做什么
5. on Centre street 在中央大道 6. next to the bank 银行隔壁
7. across from the park 在公园的对面
8. go straight 直走
9. turn left 向左转
10. in front of the library 在图书馆前面
11. be busy 忙的
12. be quiet 安静
13. take a bus 乘坐公交车
14. take a walk = have a walk 散步 15. between … and … 在两者之间
16. have fun = have a good time
= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴
17. next Sunday 下个星期天
18. kind of = a little 有点儿
19. at night 在晚上 20.What other animals 其它什么动物
21. be friendly to sb 对某人友好 22. during the day 在白天期间
23. eat leaves 吃树叶
24. live in swh 居住在某地 25. 14 years old 14岁
26. a very interesting country 一个非常有趣的国家
27. be hungry 饥饿
28. You`re welcome 不用谢
29. Thank you all the same 仍然感谢你
30. walk through the park 步行穿过公园
31. work late 工作得晚
32. a good place to have fun 一个好玩的地方
33. play with …与…一起玩
34. Where is your pen pal from? = Where does your
pen pal come from 你的笔友来自于哪儿?
35. What language do they speak? 他们说哪一种语言?
They speak Japanese . 他们说日语.
36. Where does she live? 她住在哪儿?
She lives in paris. 她住在巴黎.
37. where's the park? 公园在哪儿?
38. talk to sb. 与某人交谈
39. Is there a bank near here?
Yes, there is./No, there isn`t.
40. This is the beginning of the garden tour.
这是花园之旅的开始.
41. Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫?
Because they`re very cute.因为它们很可爱.
42. want to be an actor 想成为一名演员
43. in the day 在白天
44. help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
45. an interesting job 一项有趣的工作
46. in a hospital 在一所医院
47. go out to dinners 外出吃饭
48. work hard 努力工作(学习)
49. as a teacher 作为一名教师
50. sing and dance 唱歌、跳舞
51. watch TV 看电视
52. do homework 做家庭作业
53. go to the movies 去看电影
54. read a book 看书
55. be at school 在校
56. be at home 在家
57. Thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事.
58. take a photo 照像
59. some of my photos 我的一些照片
60. at the pool 在游泳池
61. on the beach 在沙滩上
62. on vacation 度假
63. wait for sb 等待某人
64. in this heat 在这样热(的气候中)
65. a boy of 10. 一个10岁的男孩
66. How is the weather?
= What`s the weather like? 天气怎样?
67. look like 看起来像 68. How is it going? 一切都好吗?
69. medium height 中等身高
70. medium build 中等身材
71. short hair 短发
72. straight hair 直发
73. a little bit quiet 有点儿文静 74. stop talking 停止讲话
75. a new look 新形象
76. some water 一些水
77. What does he look like 他长得什么样
78. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
79. would like to do sth = want to do sth. 想做某事
80. What size 多大号(尺寸)
81. What kind of noodles? 哪一种面?
82. tomato noodles 西红柿面
83. a small/medium/large bowl of … 一小(中、大)碗
84. green tea 绿茶
85. two glasses of juice 两杯果汁
86. How many +可数名词复数… 多少?
87. How much +不可数名词… 多少?
88. last weekend 上个周末
89. How about = What about
= Let's … , … 怎样? (询问、征求)
90. on Saturday morning 在周六上午
91. practice doing 练习做某事
92. spend … (in) doing sth. 做某事花(时间, 钱)
93. How was your weekend? 你的周末过得如何?
94. the students at NO.3 Middle School. 三中的学生
95. have fun doing sth. 做某事愉快
96. go shopping 去购物
97. be kind to sb. 对某人和善
98. find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
99. make sb do sth 使某人做某事
100. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
101. enjoy doing sth = like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
102. be friendly 友好
103. be lost 丢失, 迷路
104. show sb. sth.
= show sth. to sb. 将某物给某人看
105. feel happy 感到高兴
106. I can't stand it 我无法忍受
107. How do you like … ?
= What do you think of … ? 你认为如何?
108. mind doing sth 介意做某事
109. nothing = not … anything 没什么
110. something interesting 一些有趣的东西
111. welcome to swh. 欢迎到某地
112. a thirteen-year-old boy
= a boy of thirteen 一个13岁的男孩
113. the coolest thing 最酷的东西
114. in the school magazine 在学校杂志上
115. Don't eat in class 别在课堂上吃东西
116. have to = must 必须
117. arrive late for … = be late for … 迟到于…
118. an interesting talk show.一个有趣的谈话节目
119. What are the rules at your school?
你们学校的规章制度是什么?
120. too many +可数名词 太多
121. too much +不可数名词 太多
122. on school nights 在有课的晚上
123. in bed 在床上
124. arrive in/at swh 到达某地
125. in the hallway 在走廊里
126. What position do you play? 你打什么位置?
127. pick up 捡起
128. He plays for … 他效力于…
129. hundreds of years ago 几百年前
130. be good at = do well in 善于…
131. leave for swh. 动身去某地
132. something nice to eat 一些好吃的东西
133. have a party 开一次晚会
新目标英语七年级(下)Units 1―12词组
1.邮局 post office
2.公共电话 pay phone
3.在中心街 on Center Street
4.在..对面 across from
5.在..之间 between …and
6.在..前面 in front of
7.在附近 in the neighborhood
8.直走 go straight
9.左转 turn left
10.右转 turn right
11.在新公园右拐 turn right at New Park
12.散步 take a walk
13.…的开头 the beginning of
14.游园 garden tour
15.参观大桥街visit Bridge Street
16.欢迎来 welcome to
17.玩高兴 have fun
18.下周日 next Sunday
19.到..去的路 the way to
20.乘出租车take a taxi
21.经过一个银行pass a bank
22.穿过 go through
23.沿着go down
24.旅途愉快have a good trip
25.到达 arrive at/in… get to
26.先做某事do sth. first
27.有点 kind of +形容词
28.来自be from/come from
29.什么动物what animals
30.别的什么动物what other animals
31.吃草 eat grass
32.吃树叶 eat leaves
33.白天睡觉 sleep during the day
34.在晚上 at night
35.和...玩耍 play with
36.外出 go out
37.外出吃饭 go out to dinner
38.想成为 want to be
39.和…工作 work with
40.为…工作 work for
41.作为…的工作 work as…
42.警察局 police station
43.银行职员 bank clerk
44.给某人东西 give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.
45.从某人得到什么 get sth.from sb.
46.和..说话 talk to / with
47.谈论… talk about
48.校园剧school play
49.写故事 write stories
50.给谁打电话 call sb. at…
51.店员 shop assistant
52.笔友 pen pal
53.说英语 speak English
54.想做… want to …
55.一点a little+不可数名词
56.有there be
57.安静be quiet
58.等待wait for
59.相当不错pretty good
60.还行 not bad
61.照相 take photos
62.玩高兴 have a good time
63.为了 in order to
64.沙滩排球 beach volleyball
65.在度假on vacation
66.直/卷发 straight/curly hair
67.长/短发 long/short hair
68.中等个 medium height
69.中等身材 medium build
70.看起来像look like
71.篮球队队长the captain of the basketball team
72.讲笑话 tell jokes
73.有点 a little bit
74.停止做… stop doing sth.
75.停下来做… stop to do sth.
76.金头发的男孩 a boy with blonde hair
77.一位戴滑稽眼镜的摇滚歌手a rock singer with funny glasses
78.一副新形象a new look
79.戴眼镜/围巾wear glasses/scarf
80.来自伦敦的安Ann from London
81.有胡子have/has a beard
82.购物go shopping/do some shopping
83.想要某物would like sth.
84.想做某事would like to do sth .
85.想要某人做某事 would like sb to do sth.
86.什么种类what kind of
87.多大碗的… what size bowl of…
88.一大/中/小碗面a big/medium/small bowl of noodles
89.橙汁orange juice
90.绿茶green tea
91.饺子店 house of dumplings
92.15个商品卖10元钱 RMB10 for 15
93.甜食店dessert house
94.做作业do homework
95.踢足球play soccer
96.打网球play tennis
97.清扫房间clean the room
98.去海滩go to the beach
99.去看电影go to the movies/watch a movie
100.去图书馆go to the library
101.上周末last weekend
102.在早上/中午/傍晚in the morning/afternoon/evening
103.在晚上 at night
104.在周六的早上on Saturday morning
105.拜访我的叔叔visit my uncle
106.去上海go to Shanghai
107.呆在家stay at home
108.举行晚会have a party
109.读点书do some reading
110.读书 read books
111.练习英语practice English
112.为数学考试学习study for the math test
113.怎么样… what/how about…?
114.做运动 play sports
115.脱口秀talk show
116.练习吉他practice the guitar
117.写首新歌write a new song
118.下棋play chess
119.煮晚饭cook dinner
120.坐下sit down
121.是该…的时候了It’s time to do sth./for sth
122.寻找look for
123.去纽约市 go to New York City
124.去夏令营go to the summer camp
125.去山区go to the mountains
126.参观博物馆visit museums
127.去中央公园 go to Central Park
128.为考试学习study for exams
129.整天/夜/年all day/night/year
130.好天气 great weather
131.做某事很高兴have fun doing sth.
132.很高兴have great fun
133.发现某人正做某事find sb.doing sth.
134.迷路be lost
135.在角落in the corner
136.帮某人做某事help sb.(to) do sth.
137.帮某人某事 help sb with sth.
138.让某人做… make sb. do sth.
139.走回walk back to
140.决定做… decide to do sth.
141.川菜Sichuan food
142.疲倦be tired
143.长城The Great Wall
144.故宫The Palace Museum
145.天安门广场Tian’an Men Square
146.一条北京胡同A Beijing Hutong
147.你认为…怎么样What do you think of…?
148.肥皂剧soap opera
149.运动节目sports show
150.情景喜剧sitcom
151.游戏节目game show
152.实际上in fact
153.饺子王 Dumpling King
154.今日英语English Today
155.运动新闻Sports News
156.健康生活Healthy Living
157.中国文化Culture China
158.中国烹饪Chinese Cooking
159.动物世界Animal World
160.一个13岁男孩a thirteen-year-old boy
161.感谢做某事thanks for doing sth.
162.实话实说Tell it like it is
163.不能忍受can’t stand
164.不介意don’t/doesn’t mind
165.喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.
166.我的想法what I think
167.同意某人意见agree with sb.
168.钥匙扣key ring
169.询问某人关于 ask sb. about…
170.最酷的东西the coolest thing
171.向某人展示/给某人看show sb. sth=show sth. to sb.
172.在学校杂志上in the school magazine
173.穿鲜艳的服装wear colorful clothes
174.喜欢听赞美自己的话enjoy nice words about my looks
175.在下期杂志上in next month’s magazine
176.校规school rules
177.上学迟到arrive late for school=be late for school
178.在走廊里奔跑run in the hallways
179.听音乐listen to music
180.在饭厅吃饭eat in the dining hall
181.在外吃饭eat outside
182.穿制服wear a uniform
183.体育课gym class
184.运动鞋sports shoes
185.放学后after school
186.练习做…practice doing sth.
187.太多的… too many+可数名词复数
188.too much+不可数名词
189.拜访朋友meet friends
190.洗衣服wash the clothes
191.睡觉 go to bed /be in bed
192.在学校的晚上on school nights
193.做饭make dinner
194.少年宫Children’s Palace
195.学习钢琴 learn the piano
196.其他的什么…what else…
Unit 7－12 复习（词汇）
7－12单元以描述为主，要求学会：
1. 描述人的外貌。
2. 描述想要点的饭菜。
3. 描述过去所做的事情和感受（过去时）。
4. 描述对一些事物的观点。
5. 描述家里和学校以及其他公共场所的规定。
词汇归纳：
Appearance：
short/curly/straight hair, medium build/height, thin, fat, heavy, tall, short,
brown / black/red/ blonde hair, glasses, beard, bold
Food and drinks：
noodles, beef, chicken, mutton, dumplings, porridge, soup,
green tea, iced tea, orange juice
Past Forms of verbs：
played, cleaned, watched, visited, stayed, visited, practiced, studied, went, did, was, were, felt
Nouns：
geography, library, test, mountain, wallet, scarf, belt, key ring, museum, hallway ,
fight, uniform, gym
talk show, summer camp, soap opera, sports show, sitcom, game show,
dining hall, sports shoes
Adjectives： expensive, awful, crowded, delicious, fantastic, pretty good, hot, great, boring, unfriendly, interesting
【知识掌握】
【词汇用法】
1. such 的用法
such做形容词，意思是“如此的，这样的”。如：
such a clever boy 这样一个聪明的男孩
such an interesting story 这样一个有趣的故事 （such后跟可数名词单数）
such beautiful flowers 这样漂亮的花 （such后跟可数名词复数）
such hot water 如此热的水 （such后跟不可数名词）
2. fish的用法
fish 既可以做可数名词，意思是“鱼肉”，也可以做不可数名词，意思是“鱼”。如：
当fish /chicken意为“鱼肉/鸡肉”时是不可数名词。
We had fish and chicken for dinner.
我们晚餐吃的鱼和鸡。
当fish意为“鱼，鱼类”时是可数名词，其复数形式有两种：fish和fishes， （但fishes多指不同的鱼类）。
I caught three fish in the river.我在河里逮了三条鱼。
3. nothing的用法
nothing 是一个代词，意思是“没什么；没什么东西”
（nothing ,something ,anything… 是不定代词, 用形容词修饰此类词时，要放在它们的后面） 如：
There’s nothing in the room.
房间里什么东西也没有。
It’s nothing serious.
这没什么了不起的。
Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?
今天的报纸上有什么新东西吗?
4. by 的用法
by（表时间）在……以前；不晚于；作介词。
I have to return the book by Friday.
我必须在周五之前还回这本书。
by的其它用法：
a）在……旁边
Come over here and stand by me.
b）乘某种交通工具
I came by bus/car/bike/….
5. how about 的用法
how about=what about,意思是“……怎么样？” （用以询问消息，提供建议或征询意见）
How（What） about going to a movie tonight?
今晚去看电影怎么样？
I don’t like sports. How about you?
我不喜欢运动，你呢?
6. stop to do sth. 停下来做某事 （准备去做）
stop doing sth. 停止做某事 （准备不做）
I’m too tired. Let’s stop to have a rest. 我太累了，我们停下来歇会儿吧。
The students stop talking when the teacher comes into the classroom.
老师走进教室时，学生不讲话了。
7. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 （还没有做）
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 （以前做过）
如：
Please remember to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.
离开教室时，请记得关灯。
I remember meeting him before.
我记得以前见过他。
8. with, wear, put on, in 都可以表示穿，但是它们的用法不同。
wear, put on 是动词，可以做谓语。而with, in 是介词，不能做谓语。
wear强调穿衣的状态，而 put on强调穿衣的动作。
如：
Put on your coat! It’s too cold outside.
穿上大衣！外面太冷了。
Students have to wear their uniforms on weekdays.
上学时学生都得穿校服。
She wore a pretty dress.
她穿了套漂亮的衣服。
Do you know that girl in red?
你认识那个穿红衣服的女孩吗？
The boy with glasses is my younger brother。
戴眼镜的那个男孩是我弟弟。
9. thank sb. for doing sth.（感谢某人做某事）
Thank you for coming to my birthday party.
谢谢你来参加我的生日聚会。
10. find sb. + doing sth. / 形容词 发现某人的情形或状态
They found a man sleeping in an empty room.
他们发现了一个人在一间空房间里睡觉。
I found him very lazy.
我发现他很懒。
11. help sb. （to） do sth./ help sb. with sth.帮助某人（做）某事
I often help my mother （to） clean the dishes.
我常帮妈妈洗碗。
Mary always helps me with math.
Mary总是帮我学数学。
12. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
She decided to leave Beijing next Monday.
她决定下周一离开北京。
13. show sb. sth. /show sth. to sb. 给某人看……
如：Can you show me your recent paintings?
你能给我看一下你最新的画作吗？
Please show the map to our guests.
请把地图指给我们的客人看。
14. enjoy v. 享受……的乐趣，喜爱
如：Everyone has right to enjoy health. 每个人都有权利享有健康。
enjoy oneself 过得快乐 = have a good time
如：Did you enjoy yourselves in Shanghai? 你们在上海玩得开心吗？
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
如：Mary enjoys listening to music. 玛丽喜欢听音乐。
【语法重点难点】
1. tell, speak, say, talk的用法
tell （过去式told） 除了“告诉，讲述”，与from连用时还有“区分，分辨”的意思（即tell…from…）
I can't tell Lily from Lucy. They’re twins.
我分不清Lily和Lucy。她们是双胞胎。
与say, speak, talk比较
say （过去式said） 强调说话内容例如：say sth/ say that…
I say hello to you. He says （that） he is on his way home.
布告报纸等上“说”：The radio says （there’s） no rain today.
speak （过去式spoke） 说话，，说某种语言
例如：Please speak in English. （speak为不及物动词）
Can you speak Japanese?（speak为及物动词）
Who is speaking?
talk （过去式talked） 谈论，谈话。例如：talk to sb. , talk with sb.,
talk about sth./sb. The teacher is talking with him.
talk也可做名词 例如：I had a talk with your mother yesterday.
2. a little, little, a few, few 用法
a little有点，有一些（修饰不可数名词）表肯定
Don’t worry, there is still a little time left.
别担心，还剩下一些时间。
little极少，几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）表否定
We have little milk, so you have to go and buy some.
我们的牛奶不多了，你得去买一些。
a few有点，有一些（修饰可数名词）表肯定
I spent quite a few days doing my homework.
我花费相当一段时间完成作业。
few极少，几乎没有（修饰可数名词）表否定
I think the book is easy to understand because there are few new words in it.
我想这本书很容易读懂，因为生词很少。
【功能用语及拓展】
1. Describe people’s looks：
――What does he/she look like?
――He/She is tall.
――He/She has short curly black hair.
――He/She wears glasses.
2. Order food：
――What kind of noodles would you like?
――I’d like beef and tomato noodles, please.
――What size bowl of noodles would you like?
――I’d like a large/medium/small bowl of noodles.
――What’s your address?
――My address is…
3. Talk about past events：
――What did you do last weekend? ――I watched TV on Saturday evening.
――Where did you go on vacation? ――I went to New York City.
――How was the weather? ――It was great.
――How was your weekend? ――It was humid.
4. Give opinions. Talk about likes and dislikes：
――What do you think of soap operas?
――I can’t stand them./I don’t mind them./I like them very much.
5. Talk about rules：
Don’t eat in class!
――Can we wear hats?
――Yes, we can. /No, we can’t.
【考点突破】
1. 考察过去时的用法。
2. 一些词组和固定搭配的用法。
3. 情态动词的用法。
4. 近义词的区别。
【典型例题分析】
例题1.
We have worked for three hours. Now let’s stop ______ a rest.
A. had B. have C. to have D. having
答案：C思路点拨
stop 后可接v-ing形式， 也可接不定式作宾语， 但两者意思有区别，前者stop doing sth意思是“停止做某事”， 后者stop to do sth意思是“停下手头上的事去做另外一件事”。 而本句表达的意思是“我们已经工作了三个小时，现在我们停下来休息一下吧。”所以选C。
要点：She never stops talking.（Unit 7）
例题2.
改写句子，句意不变。
Let’s go to the English Corner, shall we?
_______ _______ going to the English Corner?
例题3.
根据中文完成句子。
我今天没有时间去看望他们。 明天怎么样？
I have no time to see them today.
_______ ______ ______ ?
答案：2. What about3. What about tomorrow
一．短语：
1 ．be from = come from 来自于---- 2． live in 居住在---
3． on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上 6.in China 在中国
7．pen pal 笔友8. 14 years old 14岁
9.favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 10．the United States 美国
the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽11．speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎
9．go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动
二．重点句式：
1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where’s the post office?
一．Asking ways: (问路)
1．Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪里？
2．Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告诉我去……的路吗？
3．How can I get to ……？ 我怎样到达……呢？
4．Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗？
5．Which is the way to ……？ 哪条是去……的路？
二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。
3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here.离这里大约一百米远。
5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（You’d better+动词原形）
三．词组
1. across from …… 在……的对面
across from the bank 在银行的对面
2. next to…… 紧靠……
3. next to the supermarket 紧靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之间
between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间
4. in front of…… 在……前面
5. There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。
in the front of…… 在……（内）的前部
There is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子。
5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of……在某物的左/右边
on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边
on my left在我左边
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along……沿着……（街道
down/along Center Street 沿着中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10. 10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. 12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端 in the beginning 起初，一开始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快
我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租车
16. 到达：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方
17．go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street横过马路
go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest穿过树林
18．on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重难点解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。
到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。
hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。
（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。
四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对
1、new―old 2、 quiet--- busy
3 、dirty--- clean 4 、big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一．重点词组
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day during the day
二. 交际用语
1.Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.
2.Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.
3.Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4.What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because they’re friendly and clever.
5.Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6.She’s very shy. 7. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let’s see the pandas first. 11．They’re kind of interesting.
12．What other animals do you like? 13．Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重点难点释义
1、kind of 有点，稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。
kind 还有“种类”的意思
如：各种各样的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的
它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。
The people in Chengdu are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”
I often play with my pet dog. Don’t play with water!
5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常说in the day, during the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 叶子
复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife―wives, wolf―wolves,
knife―knives，scarf---scarfs(scarves)等。
7、hour n. 小时；点钟 hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 来自… be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much meat He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草， 为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 语法知识
特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。
特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：
1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：
What’s your grandfather’s telephone number?你爷爷的电话号码是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？
Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？
When is he going to play the piano?他什么时候弹钢琴？
Where does he live?他住在哪儿？
How are you? 你好吗？ How old are you?你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：
Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日？
Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老师？
我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？
What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样？
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一．短语：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人
3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上 7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话
8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在医院 10 work/ study hard 努力工 11 Evening Newspaper 晚报
二．重点句式及注意事项：
1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what； 有三种主要句式
① What + is / are + sb? Eg. What is your mother?
② What + does/ do + sb + do? Eg. What does his brother do?
③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job? Eg . what is your job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三． 本单元中的名词复数。
1 policeman--policemen 2 woman doctor--women doctors 3 thief--thieves 4.apple tree--apple trees
Unit 5 I’m watching TV
一．现在进行时
Ⅰ现在进行时的用法 表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作
Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词
○1now 现在 ○2 at the moment 现在
○3look 看（后面有明显的“！”） ○4 listen 听（后面有明显的“！”）
Ⅲ 现在分词的构成
①一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: go―going look--looking
② 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg: write―writing close--closing
③ 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.
Eg: get―getting run―running ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)
Ⅳ 现在进行时的构成
肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now.
否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.
一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状？Eg: Is he doing his homework now?
肯定回答：Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.
否定回答：No, 主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t Eg: No, he isn’t.
二．短语：
1．do one’s homework 做某人的作业 do housework 做家务
2．talk on the phone 在电话里交谈， talk about……谈论…… talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈
3．write a letter 写信 write a letter to sb 给某人写信
4．play with…… 和……一起玩 5．watch TV 看电视 TV show 电视节目
6．wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物 7．some of…… ……中的一些
8．in the first photo 在第一张照片里（介词用in,序数词前面有the）
in the last photo 在最后一张照片里 a photo of one’s family 某人的家庭照片
9．at the mall 在购物街 at/in the library 在图书室 at/in the pool 在游泳池
10．read a book = read books = do some reading看书＼阅读
11．thanks for = thank you for 为某事而感谢（后接动词要用v－ing）
三． 重点句式及注意事项：
1．他正在干什么？ What is he doing? 他正在吃饭。He is eating dinner.
他正在哪里吃饭？Where is he eating dinner他正在家里吃饭。He is eating dinner at home.
2．你想什么时候去？When do you want to go? 让我们六点钟去吧。Let’s go at six o’clock.
3．他正在等什么？ What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交车。 He is waiting for a bus.
4．他们正在和谁说话？ Who are they talking with?
他们正在和Miss Wu说话。They are talking with Miss Wu.
5．你们正在谈论什么？ What are you talking about?
我们正在谈论天气。We are talking about the weather.
6．他们都正在去上学。They are all going to school.
7． 这儿是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.
这儿是一些肉。 Here is some of meat. (some of meat不可数，故用is)
8． 谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.
9． family 家；家庭。强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数。
His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。
His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。
Unit 7
重点短语：
1. look like = be like 看起来像… 2. the captain of …的队长
3. beautiful long curly blonde hair 美丽金色的卷曲长发
short straight black hair黑色的直短发
4. be popular （with sb） 受到（某人的）欢迎
例如：Yao ming is popular with young people.
5. a ( little ) bit = a little = kind of +adj 有点儿…
6. a little = a bit of +n 少许… 有一些…
7. tell a joke / jokes (on sb) 开（某人的）玩笑
8. stop to do sth 停下来去干… 9. stop doing sth 停止干…
10. go shopping 去购物 11. a pair of glasses 一副眼镜
12. remember to do sth 记得要干…remember doing sth 记得干过…
14. be of medium height 中等个子 be of medium build 中等身材
15. have a new look有一个新形象
16. tell us a joke/jokes 给我们讲笑话
tell sb sth==tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事
句型：
1.?-What do you look like? 你长什么样子？
---I’m tall / medium height with short hair.
2.---What is he like?他是什么性格?
---He is a little quiet/lazy.
3.be tall/short/thin slim/heavy个子高/矮/瘦/苗条/胖
4.have long blonde hair/have a beard有金黄发/留胡须
5.not …any more/not …any longer/ no longer不再
6.Do you remember Johnny Dean, the pop singer with funny glasses?
你认识Johnny Dean，戴滑稽眼镜的流行歌歌手吗？
Do you remember Johnny Dean？ He wears funny glasses.
你认识Johnny Dean吗？ 他戴着滑稽眼镜。
7.Nobody knows me.
8.I don’t think he is so great. 我认为他不那么棒！
Unit 8
重点短语：
1. would like sth / to do sth = want sth / to do sth 想要…/ 干…
2. a ( large / medium / small ) bowl of… 一（大 / 中 / 小）碗…
3. take an order for sth 点…（饭菜，饮品等）
4. noodle / dumpling house
= house of noodles / dumplings 面馆/饺子馆
5. RMB 10 for 15dumplings 15个饺子10元钱
6. eat/have/drink soup 喝汤
7. drink apple juice喝苹果汁(drink v. 喝 n. 饮料)
apple juice drinks 苹果汁
8. 可数名词：noodle potato dumpling oniontomato hamburger strawberry drink
不可数名词： beef chickenjuicetea ricesoup porridge broccoli salad fish(鱼肉)
9. a bowl of noodles / dumplings/ soup
two bowls of noodles / dumplings/ soup
a cup of coffeetwo cups of coffee
a bottle of green teatwo bottles of green tea
a bag of milktwo bags of milk
句型：
1. ?What kind of noodles would you like? --I’d like tomato noodles
2. ?What size bowl of noodles would he / she like?
--He / She would like a large / medium / small bowl of noodles
3. ?Would you like a bowl of beef noodles?
--Yes, please / --No, thanks
4. ?Would you like to go with me?
--Yes, I’d like / love to --Sorry, I’m busy
5. ---Can I help you/What can I help you?--- Yes, please.
6. Would you like something to eat/drink?
Unit 9
重点短语：
1. go to the beach / mountains 去海边/ 山区
2. on Saturday morning 在周六的早上
last Saturday morning 上周六的早上
in the morning 在早上
on +某日＋morning/afternoon/evening (或具体的某一天)
in the morning/afternoon/evening
in+世纪/年/月/季节
at +时刻
last month/year/week/weekend
3. last Sunday morning / year / month / week / night
4. study for the test/exam 为考试作准备（学习）
5. do some reading / shopping / washing 读书 / 购物 / 洗 (衣服等)
6. go (out) for a walk == take a walk 出去散步
7. practice doing sth 训练做…
8. visit sb / a place 拜访某人 / 参观某地
9. spend the weekend / vacation 度周末 / 假
10. spend (money / time) on sth
(in) doing sth 花（钱 / 时间）干…
11. a book on / about history 一本历史书.
12. . play +运动 play soccer play tennis play sports
play the + 乐器 play the guitar
play with…和某人/物玩耍
13. It’s time to do sth＝it’s time for sth 该做么的时候了。
14. look for 寻找．．．．．（强调动作） find 找到（强调结果）
15. what about sb/sth/ doing sth
=how about sb/sth/ doing sth
某人/某物/做某事怎么样 呢? (用于提供建议)
句型：
1. ?What did you / he do last weekend?
--I / He played soccer
2. ?How was your weekend / vacation?
--It was great / terrible/pretty good/fantastic/terrible.
3. He watched Wang Wang play with a friendly black cat.
他看见旺旺和一只友好的黑猫一起玩耍。
I saw some boys playing soccer when I looked out of the window.
当我向窗外看时，我看见一些男孩正在踢球。
look at/see/watch sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
(to) do sth 看见某人做过某事
4. Do you think everyone enjoys their weekend ?
5. It is time to have lunch = It’s time for lunch
该吃饭了/吃饭的时候到了。
注：It’s time to do sth== It’s time for sth
6. He has no dog and no family = He has no dog or family
= He doesn’t have a dog or a family
注：not… a/any= no
7. He doesn’t want to do anything
= He wants to do nothing
注： not anything== nothing
Unit 10
重点短语：
1. go on vacation / a picnic / a field trip 度假/ 去野餐 / 去郊游
2. go to summer camp 去（参加）夏令营 go camping 去露营
3. be crowded 拥挤
4. all day / morning 整天 / 整个早上
5. in the corner of the classroom 在教室的角落
6. at the corner of the street 在街角
7. be lost 丢失，迷路
8. decide to do sth 决定干…
9. the best place for a vacation
= the best place to spend / have a vacation度假的（最）好地方
9.a report on students’ vacations 有关学生假期的
10.have Si chuan food for dinner 晚餐吃川菜
11.walk back to the hotel 走回旅馆
12.walk back home 走回家
13.feel + adj. （tired/relaxed /relaxed/interested）感到疲倦/放松。。。
14.the Great Wall 长城 the Palace Museum故宫
the Tian-an Men Square 天安门广场
句型：
1. --How was your vacation ? = What did you think of your vacation ?
-- (It was) great / terrible / pretty good /not bad.
2. We had great fun playing in the water
注：have fun / a good time doing sth 做…玩得很开心
3. I found a small boy crying in the corner
注：find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事
4. That made me feel very happy.
注：make/let sb (to) do sth 让某人做某事
5. I didn’t have any money for a taxi == I had no money for a taxi
6. ?Did you go to summer camp?
--Yes, I did. I went there on foot / I walked there. 我步行去那儿。
Unit 11
重点短语：
1. talk / game / sports show 谈话/ 游戏/ 体育节目
2. think of 想到，想出
3. can’t stand 不能忍受
4. in fact 事实上
5. mind doing sth 介意，反对干…
6. a thirteen-year-old boy = a boy of thirteen years old
一个十三岁的男孩
7. ask sb about sth 问某人关于某事的情况
8. show sb sth = show sth to sb 把某物给某人看
9. enjoy doing sth 很喜欢干…
注： like to do sth like doing sth 喜欢干…
10. put sth in sth 把某物放进…
11. agree with sb 同意某人
句型：
1. ?What do you think of game shows? = How do you like game shows?
--They are great. I love them
2. How about Healthy Living ? = What do you think of Healthy Living ?
= How do you like Healthy Living ?
3. Cooking is for moms
4. Thanks for joining us
5. I’d like to tell you what I think
6. Can / Could you please …?
7. I can’t stand the idea that old people can’t be beautiful.
我不能忍受这个看法――老年人不可能漂亮。
8. I want to be young and beautiful.
9. I enjoy nice words about my looks.
我喜欢听人么给我说的好话。
10. I don’t mind what young people think of me.
我不介意年轻人怎么看我。
*11. ?Do you mind my opening the door ?
= Do you mind if I open the door ?
--No, not at all / Of course not
--Sorry, I do. Please don’t do it
Unit 12
重点短语：
1. break the rules 违反纪律
2. talk loudly 大声
3. be / arrive late for… 干…迟到
4. fight with / against sb 和…打架
5. in class 课堂上 after class 课后
6. listen to music 听音乐
7. too many +[C](p.l) 太多的…too many people/books
Too much +[U] 太多的… too much homework
8. wear sports shoes for gym class 穿运动鞋上体育课
9. go out 出去 eat outside 在外面吃
10. have/has/had to do sth 不得不干…
11. on school nights 在上课期间的夜晚
12. No smoking / parking / talking 禁止吸烟/ 停车/
== Don’t smoke/park/talk
No photos 禁止拍照
==Don’t take photos.
13. lie / stay / be in bed 躺 / 呆在 / 在床上
句型：
1. Don’t eat in class = No eating in class = Stop eating in class
2. Can we eat in school?
3. ?Do you have to wear a uniform at school ?
--Yes, we do.
--No, we don’t. We don’t have to wear a uniform at school.
4. What are the rules ?
5. What else do you have to do ? = What other things do you have to do ?
6. I have to be in bed by ten o’clock
7. I never have any fun = I have no fun
七年级英语下短语期末复习
1.be from = come from 来自于…
2. speak Chinese 说中文
3. write to sb 给某人写信
4. want to do sth = would like to do sth 想做什么
5. on Centre street 在中央大道 6. next to the bank 银行隔壁
7. across from the park 在公园的对面
8. go straight 直走
9. turn left 向左转
10. in front of the library 在图书馆前面
11. be busy 忙的
12. be quiet 安静
13. take a bus 乘坐公交车
14. take a walk = have a walk 散步 15. between … and … 在两者之间
16. have fun = have a good time
= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴
17. next Sunday 下个星期天
18. kind of = a little 有点儿
19. at night 在晚上 20.What other animals 其它什么动物
21. be friendly to sb 对某人友好 22. during the day 在白天期间
23. eat leaves 吃树叶
24. live in swh 居住在某地 25. 14 years old 14岁
26. a very interesting country 一个非常有趣的国家
27. be hungry 饥饿
28. You`re welcome 不用谢
29. Thank you all the same 仍然感谢你
30. walk through the park 步行穿过公园
31. work late 工作得晚
32. a good place to have fun 一个好玩的地方
33. play with …与…一起玩
34. Where is your pen pal from? = Where does your
pen pal come from 你的笔友来自于哪儿?
35. What language do they speak? 他们说哪一种语言?
They speak Japanese . 他们说日语.
36. Where does she live? 她住在哪儿?
She lives in paris. 她住在巴黎.
37. where's the park? 公园在哪儿?
38. talk to sb. 与某人交谈
39. Is there a bank near here?
Yes, there is./No, there isn`t.
40. This is the beginning of the garden tour.
这是花园之旅的开始.
41. Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫?
Because they`re very cute.因为它们很可爱.
42. want to be an actor 想成为一名演员
43. in the day 在白天
44. help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
45. an interesting job 一项有趣的工作
46. in a hospital 在一所医院
47. go out to dinners 外出吃饭
48. work hard 努力工作(学习)
49. as a teacher 作为一名教师
50. sing and dance 唱歌、跳舞
51. watch TV 看电视
52. do homework 做家庭作业
53. go to the movies 去看电影
54. read a book 看书
55. be at school 在校
56. be at home 在家
57. Thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事.
58. take a photo 照像
59. some of my photos 我的一些照片
60. at the pool 在游泳池
61. on the beach 在沙滩上
62. on vacation 度假
63. wait for sb 等待某人
64. in this heat 在这样热(的气候中)
65. a boy of 10. 一个10岁的男孩
66. How is the weather?
= What`s the weather like? 天气怎样?
67. look like 看起来像 68. How is it going? 一切都好吗?
69. medium height 中等身高
70. medium build 中等身材
71. short hair 短发
72. straight hair 直发
73. a little bit quiet 有点儿文静 74. stop talking 停止讲话
75. a new look 新形象
76. some water 一些水
77. What does he look like 他长得什么样
78. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
79. would like to do sth = want to do sth. 想做某事
80. What size 多大号(尺寸)
81. What kind of noodles? 哪一种面?
82. tomato noodles 西红柿面
83. a small/medium/large bowl of … 一小(中、大)碗
84. green tea 绿茶
85. two glasses of juice 两杯果汁
86. How many +可数名词复数… 多少?
87. How much +不可数名词… 多少?
88. last weekend 上个周末
89. How about = What about
= Let's … , … 怎样? (询问、征求)
90. on Saturday morning 在周六上午
91. practice doing 练习做某事
92. spend … (in) doing sth. 做某事花(时间, 钱)
93. How was your weekend? 你的周末过得如何?
94. the students at NO.3 Middle School. 三中的学生
95. have fun doing sth. 做某事愉快
96. go shopping 去购物
97. be kind to sb. 对某人和善
98. find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
99. make sb do sth 使某人做某事
100. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
101. enjoy doing sth = like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
102. be friendly 友好
103. be lost 丢失, 迷路
104. show sb. sth.
= show sth. to sb. 将某物给某人看
105. feel happy 感到高兴
106. I can't stand it 我无法忍受
107. How do you like … ?
= What do you think of … ? 你认为如何?
108. mind doing sth 介意做某事
109. nothing = not … anything 没什么
110. something interesting 一些有趣的东西
111. welcome to swh. 欢迎到某地
112. a thirteen-year-old boy
= a boy of thirteen 一个13岁的男孩
113. the coolest thing 最酷的东西
114. in the school magazine 在学校杂志上
115. Don't eat in class 别在课堂上吃东西
116. have to = must 必须
117. arrive late for … = be late for … 迟到于…
118. an interesting talk show.一个有趣的谈话节目
119. What are the rules at your school?
你们学校的规章制度是什么?
120. too many +可数名词 太多
121. too much +不可数名词 太多
122. on school nights 在有课的晚上
123. in bed 在床上
124. arrive in/at swh 到达某地
125. in the hallway 在走廊里
126. What position do you play? 你打什么位置?
127. pick up 捡起
128. He plays for … 他效力于…
129. hundreds of years ago 几百年前
130. be good at = do well in 善于…
131. leave for swh. 动身去某地
132. something nice to eat 一些好吃的东西
133. have a party 开一次晚会
新目标英语七年级(下)Units 1―12词组
1.邮局 post office
2.公共电话 pay phone
3.在中心街 on Center Street
4.在..对面 across from
5.在..之间 between …and
6.在..前面 in front of
7.在附近 in the neighborhood
8.直走 go straight
9.左转 turn left
10.右转 turn right
11.在新公园右拐 turn right at New Park
12.散步 take a walk
13.…的开头 the beginning of
14.游园 garden tour
15.参观大桥街visit Bridge Street
16.欢迎来 welcome to
17.玩高兴 have fun
18.下周日 next Sunday
19.到..去的路 the way to
20.乘出租车take a taxi
21.经过一个银行pass a bank
22.穿过 go through
23.沿着go down
24.旅途愉快have a good trip
25.到达 arrive at/in… get to
26.先做某事do sth. first
27.有点 kind of +形容词
28.来自be from/come from
29.什么动物what animals
30.别的什么动物what other animals
31.吃草 eat grass
32.吃树叶 eat leaves
33.白天睡觉 sleep during the day
34.在晚上 at night
35.和...玩耍 play with
36.外出 go out
37.外出吃饭 go out to dinner
38.想成为 want to be
39.和…工作 work with
40.为…工作 work for
41.作为…的工作 work as…
42.警察局 police station
43.银行职员 bank clerk
44.给某人东西 give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.
45.从某人得到什么 get sth.from sb.
46.和..说话 talk to / with
47.谈论… talk about
48.校园剧school play
49.写故事 write stories
50.给谁打电话 call sb. at…
51.店员 shop assistant
52.笔友 pen pal
53.说英语 speak English
54.想做… want to …
55.一点a little+不可数名词
56.有there be
57.安静be quiet
58.等待wait for
59.相当不错pretty good
60.还行 not bad
61.照相 take photos
62.玩高兴 have a good time
63.为了 in order to
64.沙滩排球 beach volleyball
65.在度假on vacation
66.直/卷发 straight/curly hair
67.长/短发 long/short hair
68.中等个 medium height
69.中等身材 medium build
70.看起来像look like
71.篮球队队长the captain of the basketball team
72.讲笑话 tell jokes
73.有点 a little bit
74.停止做… stop doing sth.
75.停下来做… stop to do sth.
76.金头发的男孩 a boy with blonde hair
77.一位戴滑稽眼镜的摇滚歌手a rock singer with funny glasses
78.一副新形象a new look
79.戴眼镜/围巾wear glasses/scarf
80.来自伦敦的安Ann from London
81.有胡子have/has a beard
82.购物go shopping/do some shopping
83.想要某物would like sth.
84.想做某事would like to do sth .
85.想要某人做某事 would like sb to do sth.
86.什么种类what kind of
87.多大碗的… what size bowl of…
88.一大/中/小碗面a big/medium/small bowl of noodles
89.橙汁orange juice
90.绿茶green tea
91.饺子店 house of dumplings
92.15个商品卖10元钱 RMB10 for 15
93.甜食店dessert house
94.做作业do homework
95.踢足球play soccer
96.打网球play tennis
97.清扫房间clean the room
98.去海滩go to the beach
99.去看电影go to the movies/watch a movie
100.去图书馆go to the library
101.上周末last weekend
102.在早上/中午/傍晚in the morning/afternoon/evening
103.在晚上 at night
104.在周六的早上on Saturday morning
105.拜访我的叔叔visit my uncle
106.去上海go to Shanghai
107.呆在家stay at home
108.举行晚会have a party
109.读点书do some reading
110.读书 read books
111.练习英语practice English
112.为数学考试学习study for the math test
113.怎么样… what/how about…?
114.做运动 play sports
115.脱口秀talk show
116.练习吉他practice the guitar
117.写首新歌write a new song
118.下棋play chess
119.煮晚饭cook dinner
120.坐下sit down
121.是该…的时候了It’s time to do sth./for sth
122.寻找look for
123.去纽约市 go to New York City
124.去夏令营go to the summer camp
125.去山区go to the mountains
126.参观博物馆visit museums
127.去中央公园 go to Central Park
128.为考试学习study for exams
129.整天/夜/年all day/night/year
130.好天气 great weather
131.做某事很高兴have fun doing sth.
132.很高兴have great fun
133.发现某人正做某事find sb.doing sth.
134.迷路be lost
135.在角落in the corner
136.帮某人做某事help sb.(to) do sth.
137.帮某人某事 help sb with sth.
138.让某人做… make sb. do sth.
139.走回walk back to
140.决定做… decide to do sth.
141.川菜Sichuan food
142.疲倦be tired
143.长城The Great Wall
144.故宫The Palace Museum
145.天安门广场Tian’an Men Square
146.一条北京胡同A Beijing Hutong
147.你认为…怎么样What do you think of…?
148.肥皂剧soap opera
149.运动节目sports show
150.情景喜剧sitcom
151.游戏节目game show
152.实际上in fact
153.饺子王 Dumpling King
154.今日英语English Today
155.运动新闻Sports News
156.健康生活Healthy Living
157.中国文化Culture China
158.中国烹饪Chinese Cooking
159.动物世界Animal World
160.一个13岁男孩a thirteen-year-old boy
161.感谢做某事thanks for doing sth.
162.实话实说Tell it like it is
163.不能忍受can’t stand
164.不介意don’t/doesn’t mind
165.喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.
166.我的想法what I think
167.同意某人意见agree with sb.
168.钥匙扣key ring
169.询问某人关于 ask sb. about…
170.最酷的东西the coolest thing
171.向某人展示/给某人看show sb. sth=show sth. to sb.
172.在学校杂志上in the school magazine
173.穿鲜艳的服装wear colorful clothes
174.喜欢听赞美自己的话enjoy nice words about my looks
175.在下期杂志上in next month’s magazine
176.校规school rules
177.上学迟到arrive late for school=be late for school
178.在走廊里奔跑run in the hallways
179.听音乐listen to music
180.在饭厅吃饭eat in the dining hall
181.在外吃饭eat outside
182.穿制服wear a uniform
183.体育课gym class
184.运动鞋sports shoes
185.放学后after school
186.练习做…practice doing sth.
187.太多的… too many+可数名词复数
188.too much+不可数名词
189.拜访朋友meet friends
190.洗衣服wash the clothes
191.睡觉 go to bed /be in bed
192.在学校的晚上on school nights
193.做饭make dinner
194.少年宫Children’s Palace
195.学习钢琴 learn the piano
196.其他的什么…what else…
Unit 7－12 复习（词汇）
7－12单元以描述为主，要求学会：
1. 描述人的外貌。
2. 描述想要点的饭菜。
3. 描述过去所做的事情和感受（过去时）。
4. 描述对一些事物的观点。
5. 描述家里和学校以及其他公共场所的规定。
词汇归纳：
Appearance：
short/curly/straight hair, medium build/height, thin, fat, heavy, tall, short,
brown / black/red/ blonde hair, glasses, beard, bold
Food and drinks：
noodles, beef, chicken, mutton, dumplings, porridge, soup,
green tea, iced tea, orange juice
Past Forms of verbs：
played, cleaned, watched, visited, stayed, visited, practiced, studied, went, did, was, were, felt
Nouns：
geography, library, test, mountain, wallet, scarf, belt, key ring, museum, hallway ,
fight, uniform, gym
talk show, summer camp, soap opera, sports show, sitcom, game show,
dining hall, sports shoes
Adjectives： expensive, awful, crowded, delicious, fantastic, pretty good, hot, great, boring, unfriendly, interesting
【知识掌握】
【词汇用法】
1. such 的用法
such做形容词，意思是“如此的，这样的”。如：
such a clever boy 这样一个聪明的男孩
such an interesting story 这样一个有趣的故事 （such后跟可数名词单数）
such beautiful flowers 这样漂亮的花 （such后跟可数名词复数）
such hot water 如此热的水 （such后跟不可数名词）
2. fish的用法
fish 既可以做可数名词，意思是“鱼肉”，也可以做不可数名词，意思是“鱼”。如：
当fish /chicken意为“鱼肉/鸡肉”时是不可数名词。
We had fish and chicken for dinner.
我们晚餐吃的鱼和鸡。
当fish意为“鱼，鱼类”时是可数名词，其复数形式有两种：fish和fishes， （但fishes多指不同的鱼类）。
I caught three fish in the river.我在河里逮了三条鱼。
3. nothing的用法
nothing 是一个代词，意思是“没什么；没什么东西”
（nothing ,something ,anything… 是不定代词, 用形容词修饰此类词时，要放在它们的后面） 如：
There’s nothing in the room.
房间里什么东西也没有。
It’s nothing serious.
这没什么了不起的。
Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?
今天的报纸上有什么新东西吗?
4. by 的用法
by（表时间）在……以前；不晚于；作介词。
I have to return the book by Friday.
我必须在周五之前还回这本书。
by的其它用法：
a）在……旁边
Come over here and stand by me.
b）乘某种交通工具
I came by bus/car/bike/….
5. how about 的用法
how about=what about,意思是“……怎么样？” （用以询问消息，提供建议或征询意见）
How（What） about going to a movie tonight?
今晚去看电影怎么样？
I don’t like sports. How about you?
我不喜欢运动，你呢?
6. stop to do sth. 停下来做某事 （准备去做）
stop doing sth. 停止做某事 （准备不做）
I’m too tired. Let’s stop to have a rest. 我太累了，我们停下来歇会儿吧。
The students stop talking when the teacher comes into the classroom.
老师走进教室时，学生不讲话了。
7. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 （还没有做）
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 （以前做过）
如：
Please remember to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.
离开教室时，请记得关灯。
I remember meeting him before.
我记得以前见过他。
8. with, wear, put on, in 都可以表示穿，但是它们的用法不同。
wear, put on 是动词，可以做谓语。而with, in 是介词，不能做谓语。
wear强调穿衣的状态，而 put on强调穿衣的动作。
如：
Put on your coat! It’s too cold outside.
穿上大衣！外面太冷了。
Students have to wear their uniforms on weekdays.
上学时学生都得穿校服。
She wore a pretty dress.
她穿了套漂亮的衣服。
Do you know that girl in red?
你认识那个穿红衣服的女孩吗？
The boy with glasses is my younger brother。
戴眼镜的那个男孩是我弟弟。
9. thank sb. for doing sth.（感谢某人做某事）
Thank you for coming to my birthday party.
谢谢你来参加我的生日聚会。
10. find sb. + doing sth. / 形容词 发现某人的情形或状态
They found a man sleeping in an empty room.
他们发现了一个人在一间空房间里睡觉。
I found him very lazy.
我发现他很懒。
11. help sb. （to） do sth./ help sb. with sth.帮助某人（做）某事
I often help my mother （to） clean the dishes.
我常帮妈妈洗碗。
Mary always helps me with math.
Mary总是帮我学数学。
12. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
She decided to leave Beijing next Monday.
她决定下周一离开北京。
13. show sb. sth. /show sth. to sb. 给某人看……
如：Can you show me your recent paintings?
你能给我看一下你最新的画作吗？
Please show the map to our guests.
请把地图指给我们的客人看。
14. enjoy v. 享受……的乐趣，喜爱
如：Everyone has right to enjoy health. 每个人都有权利享有健康。
enjoy oneself 过得快乐 = have a good time
如：Did you enjoy yourselves in Shanghai? 你们在上海玩得开心吗？
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
如：Mary enjoys listening to music. 玛丽喜欢听音乐。
【语法重点难点】
1. tell, speak, say, talk的用法
tell （过去式told） 除了“告诉，讲述”，与from连用时还有“区分，分辨”的意思（即tell…from…）
I can't tell Lily from Lucy. They’re twins.
我分不清Lily和Lucy。她们是双胞胎。
与say, speak, talk比较
say （过去式said） 强调说话内容例如：say sth/ say that…
I say hello to you. He says （that） he is on his way home.
布告报纸等上“说”：The radio says （there’s） no rain today.
speak （过去式spoke） 说话，，说某种语言
例如：Please speak in English. （speak为不及物动词）
Can you speak Japanese?（speak为及物动词）
Who is speaking?
talk （过去式talked） 谈论，谈话。例如：talk to sb. , talk with sb.,
talk about sth./sb. The teacher is talking with him.
talk也可做名词 例如：I had a talk with your mother yesterday.
2. a little, little, a few, few 用法
a little有点，有一些（修饰不可数名词）表肯定
Don’t worry, there is still a little time left.
别担心，还剩下一些时间。
little极少，几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）表否定
We have little milk, so you have to go and buy some.
我们的牛奶不多了，你得去买一些。
a few有点，有一些（修饰可数名词）表肯定
I spent quite a few days doing my homework.
我花费相当一段时间完成作业。
few极少，几乎没有（修饰可数名词）表否定
I think the book is easy to understand because there are few new words in it.
我想这本书很容易读懂，因为生词很少。
【功能用语及拓展】
1. Describe people’s looks：
――What does he/she look like?
――He/She is tall.
――He/She has short curly black hair.
――He/She wears glasses.
2. Order food：
――What kind of noodles would you like?
――I’d like beef and tomato noodles, please.
――What size bowl of noodles would you like?
――I’d like a large/medium/small bowl of noodles.
――What’s your address?
――My address is…
3. Talk about past events：
――What did you do last weekend? ――I watched TV on Saturday evening.
――Where did you go on vacation? ――I went to New York City.
――How was the weather? ――It was great.
――How was your weekend? ――It was humid.
4. Give opinions. Talk about likes and dislikes：
――What do you think of soap operas?
――I can’t stand them./I don’t mind them./I like them very much.
5. Talk about rules：
Don’t eat in class!
――Can we wear hats?
――Yes, we can. /No, we can’t.
【考点突破】
1. 考察过去时的用法。
2. 一些词组和固定搭配的用法。
3. 情态动词的用法。
4. 近义词的区别。
【典型例题分析】
例题1.
We have worked for three hours. Now let’s stop ______ a rest.
A. had B. have C. to have D. having
答案：C思路点拨
stop 后可接v-ing形式， 也可接不定式作宾语， 但两者意思有区别，前者stop doing sth意思是“停止做某事”， 后者stop to do sth意思是“停下手头上的事去做另外一件事”。 而本句表达的意思是“我们已经工作了三个小时，现在我们停下来休息一下吧。”所以选C。
要点：She never stops talking.（Unit 7）
例题2.
改写句子，句意不变。
Let’s go to the English Corner, shall we?
_______ _______ going to the English Corner?
例题3.
根据中文完成句子。
我今天没有时间去看望他们。 明天怎么样？
I have no time to see them today.
_______ ______ ______ ?
答案：2. What about3. What about tomorrow
