Unit 2 Welcome to Sunshine Town
(Integrated Skills)
【学习目标】
1. 听取细节，提炼信息。
2. 了解有关故宫的知识。
3. 学会介绍环境。
4. 学会会出行做安排。
【课前自主学习】
一.讲下列词组翻译成英语
1．故宫博物馆____________________ 2. 艺术品_____________________________
3. 很有趣________________________ 4. 玩一整天___________________________
5. 中国画________________________ 6. 在学校见你_________________________
7. 没赶上公共汽车_____________________ 8.听起来很棒_________________________
要点点拨：
1.Don’t miss the great show
miss动词，意为“错过，没赶上”
e.g Hurry up, or you’ll miss the bus.
意为“想念”
e.g I’ll miss my mother all the time.
2. works of art 意“艺术品”
works表示“作品，著作”，为复数，作为“工作”时，是不可数名词，而job做名词“工作”，是可数名词。
work 也做动词“工作”。
3．lots of fun 很有趣
fun 做名词“乐趣”是不可数名词 e.g hve fun = have a good time
4. a full day 一整天
full 是形容词“满的，饱的”
be full of “满是…../装满…..”
I’m full. I don’t want to eat any more.
【课堂检测】
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. There’ll be an e _______ at the Palace Museum. 2.We can see fine w____of art tomorrow.
3.We’ll see a stone c________ in Baohe Palace. 4.Go to visit the golden _______ （宝座）in Taihe Palace.
5.To see more _________ （纪念物），you can go to Baohe Palace.
6. __________ we __________（将要离开）school at 8 a.m tomorrow?
【课后作业】
一、完成下列对话：
A： ____________you ____________ to go to Beijing Zoo tomorrow?
B: Yes, _________ like to. _____________ can we see there?
A: We can see lots of large animals. B: _____________ we leave tomorrow morning?
A :At 7:00 a.m. B: Yes, that’s __________ .I ____________ you at 7 a.m .tomorrow.
二、用所给词的正确形式填空：
1.Where ________ they ___________ (know) each other last year?
2.When _________ you __________ (be born)?I ___________ (be born)in 1988.
3.It’s 12 O’clock. The Smiths____________ (have) lunch.
4.Where’s Jack? He__________ (be) in the reading room. He________ (talk) with his friends.
5.Who __________ (sing) best in your class? I think Lucy _________ (do).
6.Can you dance? No, I can’t. But Mary _________ (dance) well.
7.There ____________ (be) an exhibition at Beijing Zoo Tomorrow.
8What time _________ we ________ (start) tomorrow morning?
9.We ___________ (be) there at 9 a.m. tomorrow.
Unit 2 Welcome to Sunshine Town
(Main Task)
【学习目标】
1．学习在写作前搜索信息的方法。
2．通过调查研究获取相关信息。
3．组织语言以吸引特定读者群。
4．熟悉一种新的文体：录像文字稿。
【课前自主学习】
一．用所给词的适当形式填空
1.It’s a fine day. Why not______(go)out for a walk.
2.Everyone in China_______(be) friendly to foreigners.
3.?Where is Mr.Li?
--He_____(sit)on the chair,______(chat) with some parents.
4. We will visit Uncle Wang if it _______(not rain)tomorrow.
5. Look. The bus___________(come)
6. Stop________(drink). It’s bad for your health.
7. The teacher asks us ______(clean)the classrooom.
8. It’s easy________(learn)how to ride a bike.
9. Is that_____________(Lucy and Lily)desk? Yes,it is.
10.I will take_______(they)to the ________(shop) mall.
课堂要点点拨：
1.show sb. Around somewhere =take sb.to visit somewhere
带领某人参观某地
e.g I’ll show you around my home town.
show sb. sth = show sth to sb.
给某人看某物
2.It takes sb some time to do sth.做某事花某人多少时间
e.g It takes me two hours to finish my homework
3. hope to do sth / hope that +句子
不可以说hope sb to do sth
【课堂检测】
一、根据首字母或中文提示写出单词的正确形式：
1. I’m going to show you a my school.
2.It’s a warm and s day.
3.She likes going to town on her b .
4.There is not much p in the town.
5.We often meet friends at the （青少年活动中心）.
6.It takes an hour to get to the n town..
7.I often talk with my friends （附近的）xkb1.com
8.What （别的）can you tell me about your home town?
【课后作业】
句型转换：
1.It has lots of different buildings. it ？
2.We go to restaurants at noon.(划线提问) What you at noon?
3.Outside the garden is a bus stop.（同义句） a bus stop the garden.
4.I’m going to show you around my home town.（一般疑问句）
to show me around your home town?
5.I think it is a wonderful place.（否定句）I it a wonderful place.
Unit 2 Welcome to Sunshine Town
(Checkout)
【学习目标】
1、对本单元内容进行回顾。
2、复习How much和How many的使用用法。
3、复习物主代词和名词所有格的用法。
4、复习定冠词的使用方法。
【课前自主学习】
一、翻译：
1、多少听的狗食 2、订一份比萨 3、坐地铁
4、空气污染 5、几大盒牛奶 6、在青少年活动中心
7、城镇中心 8、带你参观我的家乡
【课堂检测】
一、句型转换：
1.I think Chinese is easy.（改否定句） I Chinese easy.
2.Amy looks like her father.（否定句） Amy like her father.
3.I went to Beijing twice a month.（一般疑问句及否定回答）
you to Beijing twice a month? No, .
4.He is going to Shanghai tomorrow.（对划线部分提问） he shanghai?
【课后作业】
一、选择题：
( )1.There are lots of things today. A.do B.did C.doing D.to do
( )2.If you don’t like chicken, you can have beef
A.instead B.instead of C.of D.in
( )3.How much milk is there in the bottle? There is . A.no B.none C.not D.any
( )4.The new bike me 260 yuan. A.took B.spent C.cost D.left
( )5.I have money with me. A.none B.no C.not D.any
( )6.It takes 30 minutes a bicycle from my home to school.
A.ride B.riding C.to ride D.rode
( )7.They showed us their new school. A.around B.over C.in D.to
( )8.How many books are there on the table? .A.No B.None C.Nobody D.Don’t
二、完成下列中译英：
1、昨天李明带领我们参观了故宫博物馆。
Yesterday Li Ming the .
2、他有许多CDs，但我一张也没有. He has CDs, but I .
3、他花很多时间帮助我做家务。 He spends lots of time me the housework.
4、地球比月球大得多。The earth is than the moon.
5、我不会说日语，也不会写。 I can’t and can’t write it, .
Unit 2 Welcome to Sunshine Town
(Grammar1)
【学习目标】
1.学会用How many 和How much 谈论数量
2.正确运用名词所有格’s的表达方式
【课前自主学习】
一、用how much 或how many 填空。
1._____students are there in your school?
2.______bread do you need? A little.
3._______chips are there in that box?
4._______does the coat cost?
5._______times do you walk your dog every week?
6._______sheep are there on the hill?
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. This book is ____________.(Lucy)
2. These books are the _____________ .(twin)
3. The bedroom is _______________ .(Jim and Jack)
4.T he flowers are _______________.(Jim and Jack)
知识要点点拨：
大家都知道how many和howmuch是用来提问多少,的意思，那么how many和howmuch有什么区别吗？
1 所修饰词的不同
how many用来修饰可数名词的复数，它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句＋?
how much用来修饰不可数名词，表示数量，也可单独使用。
2 how many的用法
（1）对there be句型中主语的数量如:some, five, only one等提问时,如果主语是可数名词,不管主语是单数还是复数一般都用复数形式提问,因为问话人不知道具体的数量是多少,而且many只能接可数名词复数形式,所以be一定要用are.即用How many+可数名词复数+are there+地点/时间状语?的句型结构.例如:
1. There is a book on the desk. (用how many改为特殊疑问句)
How many books are there on the desk?
2. There are seven days in a week. (对划线部分进行提问)
How many days are there in a week?
(2)记忆口诀
how many在句首,名词复数跟着走,一般问句紧相随,其它成分不要丢.
3 howmuch的用法
（1）用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词。例如：
How much milk is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶？
（2）用来询问事物的重量。例如：
－How much does the pig weigh?这头猪多重？ －Eighty kilos.八十公斤。
（3）how much 意为“多少钱”时，可单独使用，也可构成词组how much money，但英语中常省略money，用来询问某物的价钱、价格。
（注意：how much询问价格时，它的回答若是中国的货币单位应采用汉语拼音yuan,fen来表示，几角常采用几十分来表示，字母用小写，且不用复数。例如：
－How much is the eraser?这块橡皮擦多少钱？－Ninety two fen.九角二分。）
（4）用来询问数字计算的结果，相当于what。例如：
－How much is three plus one?三加一等于多少？
－It's four.等于四。
【课堂检测】
一、对划线部分提问。
1. There is a glass of juice in the fridge.
______ _______ juice is there in the fridge?
2. There is a loaf of bread in the box.
_______ _______ loves of bread are there in the box?
3. He drinks a cup of tea after supper every day.
________ _______ cups of tea ____ _____ drink after supper every day ?
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.她需要喝大量的水来保持健康。
She _______ ______ ______ a lot of water ________ ________ _______.
2.你还需要什么？
________ ________ do you need?
3.我们将买多少牛肉和汉堡？
_________ -________ beef and hamburgers _______ we ________
4.这个日历是 Daniel的吗？
Does the calendar ________ _______ ________Daniel?
【课后作业】
一、用how many或how much填空
1. meat would you like?
2. sheep are there in the field?
3. potatoes are you going to buy?
4. bottles of water do you have?
5. water is there in the bottle?
6. sweets does she want to buy?
7. cartons of milk do you need?
8. milk do you drink?
9. beef do you want to eat?
10. kilos of beef are you going to buy?
11. Coke does the child have?
二、句型改写：
1.My mother bought five kilos of eggs yesterday.(对划线部分提问)
2.There’s something in the carton there, too.（否定句）
3.There’re two bottles of coffee on the table. (对划线部分提问)
4.He has only one pencil in his pencil box.（同义句）
There is in his pencil box.
Unit 2 Welcome to Sunshine Town
(Grammar 2)
【学习目标】
1.识别形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法。
2.掌握定冠词the的用法。
【课前自主学习】
一、用正确的物主代词填空。
1.I think these books are yours, Peter. They are not my books. They are _______.
2.Please give this to Susan. It is ________ pen .
3.We are working hard on _________ project. The teacher will like it, I think.
4.My cousins and I live in the same building. My flat is on the third floor.________ is in the tenth floor.
5.I can’t find my ruler. Can I borrow _________?
6.Mr. Chen loves ________ new car very much.
二、汉译英。
1.打排球 2.弹钢琴
3.卧床 4.去学校，去上学
5.教师节 6.在美国
7.穷人 8.Green 一家.
9.用英语 10.九月一日
【课堂检测】
一、用适当的冠词填空。
1.Where is Peter? He isn’t at ________ school.
2.Do you enjoy playing ________ football?
3.There is only ________ apple and ________ milk in the fridge.
4.________ umbrella behind the door belongs to Sandy.
5.At Mid-Autumn Festival, families get together to enjoy _______ bright round moon.
6.I have ______ new bike. Every day I clean ________ bike very carefully.
二、单选题
( )1. I read ______story. It is ______interesting story.
A. a, an B. a, a C. the, the D. /, an
( )2. Britain is __ European country and China is ___ Asian country.
A. an, an B. a, a C. a, an D. an, a
( )3. ______China is _____ old country with _____ long history.
A. The, an, a B The, a, a C. /, an, the D. /, an, a
( )4. _____elephant is bigger than ______ horse.
A. /, / B. an, a C. An, a D. /, the
( )5. We always have ______rice for ______lunch.
A. /, / B. the, / C. /, a D. the, the
( )6. It took me ______ hour and _____ half to finish ______ work.
A. a, a, a B. an, a, a C. an, a, the D. an, a, /
( )7. ______ doctor told me to take ______ medicine(药) three times
______day, stay in _____bed, then I would be better soon.
A. /, a, a, the B. A, the, the, / C. The, the, a, / D. A, /, a, /
( )8. There is ____ picture on ____ wall. I like ____ picture very much.
A. a, the, the B. a, the, a C. the, a, a D. a, an, the
( )9. January is ______first month of the year.
A. a B. / C. an D. the
( )10. Close _____door, please.
A. a B. an C. the D./
( )11. I like music, but I don't like ____ music of that TV play.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )12. ____ girl over there is ____ English teacher. xkb1.com
A. The, an B. A, / C. The, / D. A, a
( )13. It's ____ exciting way to shop on the Net.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )14.. Xi'an is ___ old city with ___ long history, isn't it?
A. a, an B. an, a C. the, the D. the, a
( )15. Nancy's sister is ____ English teacher, isn't she?
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【课后作业】
一、用括号中的适当形式填空
（1）Are these ________（you）pencils? Yes, they are ________（our）.
（2）―Whose is this pencil? ―It’s ________（I）.
（3）I love ________（they）very much.
（4）She is________（I）classmate.
（5）―Are these ________（they）bags ？ ―No, they aren’t ________（their）. They are ________（we）.
（6） This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。
（7）This isn`t my book. _______(我的) is in the bag.
二、填入正确的人称代词和物主代词
1. This isn't her knife. _________ is green.
2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please.
3. You must look after ________ things.
4. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it's.
5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please.
6. It's Lin Tao's bag. Give ________ to __________.
7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei's? No，___________ is very new.
8. This box is too heavy. I can't carry _________. Don't worry，Let __________ help __________.
Unit 2 Welcome to Sunshine Town
(Welcome)
【学习目标】
1. 复习城市中有关各种活动场所的词汇
2. 了解在不同场所可以开展的活动
3. 将活动和地点联系起来并建议到不同地点活动
【课前自主学习】
翻译下列词组
1、一听狗食
2、去超市
3、多少钱
4、订一个比萨饼
5、打电话告诉
6、喜爱做某事
7、吃中餐
8、打羽毛球
9、看电影
10、购物中心
11、运动中心
12、许多
课堂学习：
(1).How many tins of dog food can we buy with that? －None, Eddie.
我们能用它买多少听狗食？一听也买不了，埃迪。
【辨析】no one, none都表示否定，用法有所不同。
1) none可用来表示人或物，表示“（三个以上）一个也没有”，none常接of，当它做主语时，谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数。当它后接不可数名词的时候，谓语动词只能用单数。
None of us have／has been to the Great Wall. 我们中没有一个人到过长城。
None of the money is Mary's but her twin sister's.
这些钱都不是玛丽的而是她双胞胎姐姐的。
none单独使用时，是用来代替文中提到的特定的人和物，no one和nothing并不指文中提到的人和物。
All of the exchange students were invited，but none（＝not any girl) arrived.
宴请了所有的交流学生，但一个也没来。（如果用no one则意思是不仅交流学生没有来，连其他的人也没有来）
I would like to have some milk. But there is none left in the fridge.
我想喝点牛奶，可是冰箱里一点也没有了。（如果用nothing意思是冰箱里不仅没有牛奶，连其他东西也没有。）
(2).Maybe we can order a pizza.（P24）
【辨析】maybe和may be一分一合，但含义和用法却截然不同。
1) maybe是副词，意思是“也许、可能”，在句中做状语，相当于perhaps,常位于句首。
2)在may be中may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式。意思是：“也许是，可能是”。
Why doesn’t the little girl like to go to the zoo? Maybe she is afraid of animals．
Why doesn’t the little girl like to go to the zoo？She may be afraid of animals．
这个小女孩为什么不喜欢去动物园？也许她害怕动物。
Where is Mr. Brown? Maybe he is in the office．
Where is Mr. Brown? He may be in the office．
布朗先生在哪里？他可能在办公室。
【课堂检测】
一．根据句意及所给中文写出单词
1．There are only two _______(听，灌) of coke in the fridge.
2．I can’t find my Walkman. _______(也许)it’s at home.
3．Let’s ________(带) them to the sports centre.
4．Don’t worry. You can _________(订)a pizza later.
5．Sandy enjoys playing____________(羽毛球)after school.
6．How many books can we buy with the money?________(一本也没有)
【课后作业】
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Everyone in China _________(be) friendly to foreigners.
2.-Where is Mr. Li?
-He ___________(sit) on the chair, ___________(chat) with some parents.
3. The teacher asks us ___________(clean) the classroom every day.
4. It’s easy _____________(learn) how to ride a bike.
5. -Is that ______________________(Lucy and Lily) desk?
-Yes, it is.
6. I will take _________(they) to the ____________(shop) mall.
7. I’m_________. Can you give me something to eat?
8.How _________(many)money do we have?
9. Mrs. Black always goes ___________(shop) at the weekend.
10.His friends are more than ___________(you).
11.Who teaches ___________(he) English this term?
二、单选
（ ）1. There _____ no flowers in the garden in winter.
A. is B. are C. be D. am
( ) 2.---Are you_______, Tom? ---Yes. I’d like you eat some bread.
A．thirsty B. hungry C. full D. sad
( ) 3.Thank you for ______ us about your own town.
A. tell B. tells C. to tell D. telling
( ) 4. _______ do these things cost?
A. How much B. How many C. How often D. What
( ) 5. ________ of the answers is right.
A. No B. None C. Not D. Every
Unit 2 Welcome to Sunshine Town
(Reading)
【学习目标】
1. 了解阳光镇的基本情况。
2. 复习和拓展有关生活方式的词汇
3. 学习介绍城市各种功能的角度和方法
【课前自主学习】
Say "T" or "F" according to the text.
Check the answers with the whole class.
① . It takes 40 minutes to walk to the center of Beijing from Sunshine Town.
②. There is less air pollution in Sunshine Town.
③ . Many students live in tall buildings.
④. There are only two shopping malls in Sunshine Town.
⑤. You can eat Beijing Duck in Sunshine Town.
⑥ .You can enjoy Beijing Opera at the theatre.
课堂学习：
① It is only 40 minutes from the center of Beijing by underground.
= It takes 40 minutes to go to Sunshine Town from the center of Beijing by underground.
② There is less air pollution in Sunshine Town than in other areas of Beijing.
阳光城没有北京其他地区污染严重。
less是little的比较级，表示“更少的”意思，用来修饰不可数名词(air pollution)。
比较级十than的句型
Less ... than--→more ... than...
e.g. An elephant is heavier than a horse.大象比马重。
There is less water in this glass than in that one.
I have more books than he.
［辨析] so，such都可表示程度，意思是“如此、这样”。
1) so是副词，用来修饰形容词和副词。
He is so excited that he can't say a word.他兴奋得说不出话来。
such是形容词，用来修饰名词。
I have never seen such an interesting book before.我从没有看过如此有趣的书。
2) 在用于单数名词前是，such，so位置不同。
such + a/an +形容词＋单数名词； so十形容词十a/an＋单数名词。
e.g. such a beautiful garden； such an interesting story
It is such an amazing thing＝It is so amazing a thing
3)如果修饰的是不可数名词或名词的复数形式，只可用such,不可用so。
It was such bad weather．天气这么糟糕。
I don't know such things.我不晓得这样的事情。
4）如果不可数名词被much, little,复数名词被many, few等表示量的形容词修饰，只用so,不用such。
He has so many books, his bookshelves are full.他有这么多的书，书架都满了。
5）这是以here开头的一个倒装句，也可以用there。here是一个副词，是不能做主语的。因此，后面的名词或代词才是真正的主语。动词的变化是随着主语的人称和数而决定的。
a: 如果主语是名词，动词在名词前。Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。
b: 如果主语是代词，则动词放在代词的后面。There he goes.他走了。
④ be close to =be near→ be far from
⑤ We do not have to go far if we want help with our homework
If...... +clause...…，…clause… 如果……，……
［辨析】have to，must都是情态动词，表示“必须”。
have to强调是客观因素要求“不得不，只好”去做，可以用于多种时态（一般不用于进行时），而且有人称和数的变化。用do，does，did等助动词构成疑问和否定式。
一般现在时 一般现在时（三单） 一般过去时 一般将来时
have to has to had to will have to
My mother was ill last Saturday，so I stayed at home and looked after her.
上个星期六妈妈病了，我得留在家里照顾她。
must表示说话人主观认为“应该，必须”，无人称，数和时态的变化。
We must study hard because the future of China belongs to us.
我们必须努力学习因为中国的未来属于我们。
注意：must开头的疑问句，它的否定回答不用mustn't，而用needn't.
Must we finish writing the composition this week? No，you needn't.
我们必须在本周写完这篇作文吗？不必了。
must还可表示猜测，意思是“一定，肯定是”。
He must be in the classroom，I saw him clean the blackboard just now.
他一定在教室里，刚才我看到他在擦黑板。
(Integrated Skills)
【学习目标】
1. 听取细节，提炼信息。
2. 了解有关故宫的知识。
3. 学会介绍环境。
4. 学会会出行做安排。
【课前自主学习】
一.讲下列词组翻译成英语
1．故宫博物馆____________________ 2. 艺术品_____________________________
3. 很有趣________________________ 4. 玩一整天___________________________
5. 中国画________________________ 6. 在学校见你_________________________
7. 没赶上公共汽车_____________________ 8.听起来很棒_________________________
要点点拨：
1.Don’t miss the great show
miss动词，意为“错过，没赶上”
e.g Hurry up, or you’ll miss the bus.
意为“想念”
e.g I’ll miss my mother all the time.
2. works of art 意“艺术品”
works表示“作品，著作”，为复数，作为“工作”时，是不可数名词，而job做名词“工作”，是可数名词。
work 也做动词“工作”。
3．lots of fun 很有趣
fun 做名词“乐趣”是不可数名词 e.g hve fun = have a good time
4. a full day 一整天
full 是形容词“满的，饱的”
be full of “满是…../装满…..”
I’m full. I don’t want to eat any more.
【课堂检测】
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. There’ll be an e _______ at the Palace Museum. 2.We can see fine w____of art tomorrow.
3.We’ll see a stone c________ in Baohe Palace. 4.Go to visit the golden _______ （宝座）in Taihe Palace.
5.To see more _________ （纪念物），you can go to Baohe Palace.
6. __________ we __________（将要离开）school at 8 a.m tomorrow?
【课后作业】
一、完成下列对话：
A： ____________you ____________ to go to Beijing Zoo tomorrow?
B: Yes, _________ like to. _____________ can we see there?
A: We can see lots of large animals. B: _____________ we leave tomorrow morning?
A :At 7:00 a.m. B: Yes, that’s __________ .I ____________ you at 7 a.m .tomorrow.
二、用所给词的正确形式填空：
1.Where ________ they ___________ (know) each other last year?
2.When _________ you __________ (be born)?I ___________ (be born)in 1988.
3.It’s 12 O’clock. The Smiths____________ (have) lunch.
4.Where’s Jack? He__________ (be) in the reading room. He________ (talk) with his friends.
5.Who __________ (sing) best in your class? I think Lucy _________ (do).
6.Can you dance? No, I can’t. But Mary _________ (dance) well.
7.There ____________ (be) an exhibition at Beijing Zoo Tomorrow.
8What time _________ we ________ (start) tomorrow morning?
9.We ___________ (be) there at 9 a.m. tomorrow.
Unit 2 Welcome to Sunshine Town
(Main Task)
【学习目标】
1．学习在写作前搜索信息的方法。
2．通过调查研究获取相关信息。
3．组织语言以吸引特定读者群。
4．熟悉一种新的文体：录像文字稿。
【课前自主学习】
一．用所给词的适当形式填空
1.It’s a fine day. Why not______(go)out for a walk.
2.Everyone in China_______(be) friendly to foreigners.
3.?Where is Mr.Li?
--He_____(sit)on the chair,______(chat) with some parents.
4. We will visit Uncle Wang if it _______(not rain)tomorrow.
5. Look. The bus___________(come)
6. Stop________(drink). It’s bad for your health.
7. The teacher asks us ______(clean)the classrooom.
8. It’s easy________(learn)how to ride a bike.
9. Is that_____________(Lucy and Lily)desk? Yes,it is.
10.I will take_______(they)to the ________(shop) mall.
课堂要点点拨：
1.show sb. Around somewhere =take sb.to visit somewhere
带领某人参观某地
e.g I’ll show you around my home town.
show sb. sth = show sth to sb.
给某人看某物
2.It takes sb some time to do sth.做某事花某人多少时间
e.g It takes me two hours to finish my homework
3. hope to do sth / hope that +句子
不可以说hope sb to do sth
【课堂检测】
一、根据首字母或中文提示写出单词的正确形式：
1. I’m going to show you a my school.
2.It’s a warm and s day.
3.She likes going to town on her b .
4.There is not much p in the town.
5.We often meet friends at the （青少年活动中心）.
6.It takes an hour to get to the n town..
7.I often talk with my friends （附近的）xkb1.com
8.What （别的）can you tell me about your home town?
【课后作业】
句型转换：
1.It has lots of different buildings. it ？
2.We go to restaurants at noon.(划线提问) What you at noon?
3.Outside the garden is a bus stop.（同义句） a bus stop the garden.
4.I’m going to show you around my home town.（一般疑问句）
to show me around your home town?
5.I think it is a wonderful place.（否定句）I it a wonderful place.
Unit 2 Welcome to Sunshine Town
(Checkout)
【学习目标】
1、对本单元内容进行回顾。
2、复习How much和How many的使用用法。
3、复习物主代词和名词所有格的用法。
4、复习定冠词的使用方法。
【课前自主学习】
一、翻译：
1、多少听的狗食 2、订一份比萨 3、坐地铁
4、空气污染 5、几大盒牛奶 6、在青少年活动中心
7、城镇中心 8、带你参观我的家乡
【课堂检测】
一、句型转换：
1.I think Chinese is easy.（改否定句） I Chinese easy.
2.Amy looks like her father.（否定句） Amy like her father.
3.I went to Beijing twice a month.（一般疑问句及否定回答）
you to Beijing twice a month? No, .
4.He is going to Shanghai tomorrow.（对划线部分提问） he shanghai?
【课后作业】
一、选择题：
( )1.There are lots of things today. A.do B.did C.doing D.to do
( )2.If you don’t like chicken, you can have beef
A.instead B.instead of C.of D.in
( )3.How much milk is there in the bottle? There is . A.no B.none C.not D.any
( )4.The new bike me 260 yuan. A.took B.spent C.cost D.left
( )5.I have money with me. A.none B.no C.not D.any
( )6.It takes 30 minutes a bicycle from my home to school.
A.ride B.riding C.to ride D.rode
( )7.They showed us their new school. A.around B.over C.in D.to
( )8.How many books are there on the table? .A.No B.None C.Nobody D.Don’t
二、完成下列中译英：
1、昨天李明带领我们参观了故宫博物馆。
Yesterday Li Ming the .
2、他有许多CDs，但我一张也没有. He has CDs, but I .
3、他花很多时间帮助我做家务。 He spends lots of time me the housework.
4、地球比月球大得多。The earth is than the moon.
5、我不会说日语，也不会写。 I can’t and can’t write it, .
Unit 2 Welcome to Sunshine Town
(Grammar1)
【学习目标】
1.学会用How many 和How much 谈论数量
2.正确运用名词所有格’s的表达方式
【课前自主学习】
一、用how much 或how many 填空。
1._____students are there in your school?
2.______bread do you need? A little.
3._______chips are there in that box?
4._______does the coat cost?
5._______times do you walk your dog every week?
6._______sheep are there on the hill?
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. This book is ____________.(Lucy)
2. These books are the _____________ .(twin)
3. The bedroom is _______________ .(Jim and Jack)
4.T he flowers are _______________.(Jim and Jack)
知识要点点拨：
大家都知道how many和howmuch是用来提问多少,的意思，那么how many和howmuch有什么区别吗？
1 所修饰词的不同
how many用来修饰可数名词的复数，它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句＋?
how much用来修饰不可数名词，表示数量，也可单独使用。
2 how many的用法
（1）对there be句型中主语的数量如:some, five, only one等提问时,如果主语是可数名词,不管主语是单数还是复数一般都用复数形式提问,因为问话人不知道具体的数量是多少,而且many只能接可数名词复数形式,所以be一定要用are.即用How many+可数名词复数+are there+地点/时间状语?的句型结构.例如:
1. There is a book on the desk. (用how many改为特殊疑问句)
How many books are there on the desk?
2. There are seven days in a week. (对划线部分进行提问)
How many days are there in a week?
(2)记忆口诀
how many在句首,名词复数跟着走,一般问句紧相随,其它成分不要丢.
3 howmuch的用法
（1）用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词。例如：
How much milk is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶？
（2）用来询问事物的重量。例如：
－How much does the pig weigh?这头猪多重？ －Eighty kilos.八十公斤。
（3）how much 意为“多少钱”时，可单独使用，也可构成词组how much money，但英语中常省略money，用来询问某物的价钱、价格。
（注意：how much询问价格时，它的回答若是中国的货币单位应采用汉语拼音yuan,fen来表示，几角常采用几十分来表示，字母用小写，且不用复数。例如：
－How much is the eraser?这块橡皮擦多少钱？－Ninety two fen.九角二分。）
（4）用来询问数字计算的结果，相当于what。例如：
－How much is three plus one?三加一等于多少？
－It's four.等于四。
【课堂检测】
一、对划线部分提问。
1. There is a glass of juice in the fridge.
______ _______ juice is there in the fridge?
2. There is a loaf of bread in the box.
_______ _______ loves of bread are there in the box?
3. He drinks a cup of tea after supper every day.
________ _______ cups of tea ____ _____ drink after supper every day ?
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.她需要喝大量的水来保持健康。
She _______ ______ ______ a lot of water ________ ________ _______.
2.你还需要什么？
________ ________ do you need?
3.我们将买多少牛肉和汉堡？
_________ -________ beef and hamburgers _______ we ________
4.这个日历是 Daniel的吗？
Does the calendar ________ _______ ________Daniel?
【课后作业】
一、用how many或how much填空
1. meat would you like?
2. sheep are there in the field?
3. potatoes are you going to buy?
4. bottles of water do you have?
5. water is there in the bottle?
6. sweets does she want to buy?
7. cartons of milk do you need?
8. milk do you drink?
9. beef do you want to eat?
10. kilos of beef are you going to buy?
11. Coke does the child have?
二、句型改写：
1.My mother bought five kilos of eggs yesterday.(对划线部分提问)
2.There’s something in the carton there, too.（否定句）
3.There’re two bottles of coffee on the table. (对划线部分提问)
4.He has only one pencil in his pencil box.（同义句）
There is in his pencil box.
Unit 2 Welcome to Sunshine Town
(Grammar 2)
【学习目标】
1.识别形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法。
2.掌握定冠词the的用法。
【课前自主学习】
一、用正确的物主代词填空。
1.I think these books are yours, Peter. They are not my books. They are _______.
2.Please give this to Susan. It is ________ pen .
3.We are working hard on _________ project. The teacher will like it, I think.
4.My cousins and I live in the same building. My flat is on the third floor.________ is in the tenth floor.
5.I can’t find my ruler. Can I borrow _________?
6.Mr. Chen loves ________ new car very much.
二、汉译英。
1.打排球 2.弹钢琴
3.卧床 4.去学校，去上学
5.教师节 6.在美国
7.穷人 8.Green 一家.
9.用英语 10.九月一日
【课堂检测】
一、用适当的冠词填空。
1.Where is Peter? He isn’t at ________ school.
2.Do you enjoy playing ________ football?
3.There is only ________ apple and ________ milk in the fridge.
4.________ umbrella behind the door belongs to Sandy.
5.At Mid-Autumn Festival, families get together to enjoy _______ bright round moon.
6.I have ______ new bike. Every day I clean ________ bike very carefully.
二、单选题
( )1. I read ______story. It is ______interesting story.
A. a, an B. a, a C. the, the D. /, an
( )2. Britain is __ European country and China is ___ Asian country.
A. an, an B. a, a C. a, an D. an, a
( )3. ______China is _____ old country with _____ long history.
A. The, an, a B The, a, a C. /, an, the D. /, an, a
( )4. _____elephant is bigger than ______ horse.
A. /, / B. an, a C. An, a D. /, the
( )5. We always have ______rice for ______lunch.
A. /, / B. the, / C. /, a D. the, the
( )6. It took me ______ hour and _____ half to finish ______ work.
A. a, a, a B. an, a, a C. an, a, the D. an, a, /
( )7. ______ doctor told me to take ______ medicine(药) three times
______day, stay in _____bed, then I would be better soon.
A. /, a, a, the B. A, the, the, / C. The, the, a, / D. A, /, a, /
( )8. There is ____ picture on ____ wall. I like ____ picture very much.
A. a, the, the B. a, the, a C. the, a, a D. a, an, the
( )9. January is ______first month of the year.
A. a B. / C. an D. the
( )10. Close _____door, please.
A. a B. an C. the D./
( )11. I like music, but I don't like ____ music of that TV play.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )12. ____ girl over there is ____ English teacher. xkb1.com
A. The, an B. A, / C. The, / D. A, a
( )13. It's ____ exciting way to shop on the Net.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )14.. Xi'an is ___ old city with ___ long history, isn't it?
A. a, an B. an, a C. the, the D. the, a
( )15. Nancy's sister is ____ English teacher, isn't she?
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【课后作业】
一、用括号中的适当形式填空
（1）Are these ________（you）pencils? Yes, they are ________（our）.
（2）―Whose is this pencil? ―It’s ________（I）.
（3）I love ________（they）very much.
（4）She is________（I）classmate.
（5）―Are these ________（they）bags ？ ―No, they aren’t ________（their）. They are ________（we）.
（6） This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。
（7）This isn`t my book. _______(我的) is in the bag.
二、填入正确的人称代词和物主代词
1. This isn't her knife. _________ is green.
2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please.
3. You must look after ________ things.
4. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it's.
5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please.
6. It's Lin Tao's bag. Give ________ to __________.
7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei's? No，___________ is very new.
8. This box is too heavy. I can't carry _________. Don't worry，Let __________ help __________.
Unit 2 Welcome to Sunshine Town
(Welcome)
【学习目标】
1. 复习城市中有关各种活动场所的词汇
2. 了解在不同场所可以开展的活动
3. 将活动和地点联系起来并建议到不同地点活动
【课前自主学习】
翻译下列词组
1、一听狗食
2、去超市
3、多少钱
4、订一个比萨饼
5、打电话告诉
6、喜爱做某事
7、吃中餐
8、打羽毛球
9、看电影
10、购物中心
11、运动中心
12、许多
课堂学习：
(1).How many tins of dog food can we buy with that? －None, Eddie.
我们能用它买多少听狗食？一听也买不了，埃迪。
【辨析】no one, none都表示否定，用法有所不同。
1) none可用来表示人或物，表示“（三个以上）一个也没有”，none常接of，当它做主语时，谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数。当它后接不可数名词的时候，谓语动词只能用单数。
None of us have／has been to the Great Wall. 我们中没有一个人到过长城。
None of the money is Mary's but her twin sister's.
这些钱都不是玛丽的而是她双胞胎姐姐的。
none单独使用时，是用来代替文中提到的特定的人和物，no one和nothing并不指文中提到的人和物。
All of the exchange students were invited，but none（＝not any girl) arrived.
宴请了所有的交流学生，但一个也没来。（如果用no one则意思是不仅交流学生没有来，连其他的人也没有来）
I would like to have some milk. But there is none left in the fridge.
我想喝点牛奶，可是冰箱里一点也没有了。（如果用nothing意思是冰箱里不仅没有牛奶，连其他东西也没有。）
(2).Maybe we can order a pizza.（P24）
【辨析】maybe和may be一分一合，但含义和用法却截然不同。
1) maybe是副词，意思是“也许、可能”，在句中做状语，相当于perhaps,常位于句首。
2)在may be中may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式。意思是：“也许是，可能是”。
Why doesn’t the little girl like to go to the zoo? Maybe she is afraid of animals．
Why doesn’t the little girl like to go to the zoo？She may be afraid of animals．
这个小女孩为什么不喜欢去动物园？也许她害怕动物。
Where is Mr. Brown? Maybe he is in the office．
Where is Mr. Brown? He may be in the office．
布朗先生在哪里？他可能在办公室。
【课堂检测】
一．根据句意及所给中文写出单词
1．There are only two _______(听，灌) of coke in the fridge.
2．I can’t find my Walkman. _______(也许)it’s at home.
3．Let’s ________(带) them to the sports centre.
4．Don’t worry. You can _________(订)a pizza later.
5．Sandy enjoys playing____________(羽毛球)after school.
6．How many books can we buy with the money?________(一本也没有)
【课后作业】
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Everyone in China _________(be) friendly to foreigners.
2.-Where is Mr. Li?
-He ___________(sit) on the chair, ___________(chat) with some parents.
3. The teacher asks us ___________(clean) the classroom every day.
4. It’s easy _____________(learn) how to ride a bike.
5. -Is that ______________________(Lucy and Lily) desk?
-Yes, it is.
6. I will take _________(they) to the ____________(shop) mall.
7. I’m_________. Can you give me something to eat?
8.How _________(many)money do we have?
9. Mrs. Black always goes ___________(shop) at the weekend.
10.His friends are more than ___________(you).
11.Who teaches ___________(he) English this term?
二、单选
（ ）1. There _____ no flowers in the garden in winter.
A. is B. are C. be D. am
( ) 2.---Are you_______, Tom? ---Yes. I’d like you eat some bread.
A．thirsty B. hungry C. full D. sad
( ) 3.Thank you for ______ us about your own town.
A. tell B. tells C. to tell D. telling
( ) 4. _______ do these things cost?
A. How much B. How many C. How often D. What
( ) 5. ________ of the answers is right.
A. No B. None C. Not D. Every
Unit 2 Welcome to Sunshine Town
(Reading)
【学习目标】
1. 了解阳光镇的基本情况。
2. 复习和拓展有关生活方式的词汇
3. 学习介绍城市各种功能的角度和方法
【课前自主学习】
Say "T" or "F" according to the text.
Check the answers with the whole class.
① . It takes 40 minutes to walk to the center of Beijing from Sunshine Town.
②. There is less air pollution in Sunshine Town.
③ . Many students live in tall buildings.
④. There are only two shopping malls in Sunshine Town.
⑤. You can eat Beijing Duck in Sunshine Town.
⑥ .You can enjoy Beijing Opera at the theatre.
课堂学习：
① It is only 40 minutes from the center of Beijing by underground.
= It takes 40 minutes to go to Sunshine Town from the center of Beijing by underground.
② There is less air pollution in Sunshine Town than in other areas of Beijing.
阳光城没有北京其他地区污染严重。
less是little的比较级，表示“更少的”意思，用来修饰不可数名词(air pollution)。
比较级十than的句型
Less ... than--→more ... than...
e.g. An elephant is heavier than a horse.大象比马重。
There is less water in this glass than in that one.
I have more books than he.
［辨析] so，such都可表示程度，意思是“如此、这样”。
1) so是副词，用来修饰形容词和副词。
He is so excited that he can't say a word.他兴奋得说不出话来。
such是形容词，用来修饰名词。
I have never seen such an interesting book before.我从没有看过如此有趣的书。
2) 在用于单数名词前是，such，so位置不同。
such + a/an +形容词＋单数名词； so十形容词十a/an＋单数名词。
e.g. such a beautiful garden； such an interesting story
It is such an amazing thing＝It is so amazing a thing
3)如果修饰的是不可数名词或名词的复数形式，只可用such,不可用so。
It was such bad weather．天气这么糟糕。
I don't know such things.我不晓得这样的事情。
4）如果不可数名词被much, little,复数名词被many, few等表示量的形容词修饰，只用so,不用such。
He has so many books, his bookshelves are full.他有这么多的书，书架都满了。
5）这是以here开头的一个倒装句，也可以用there。here是一个副词，是不能做主语的。因此，后面的名词或代词才是真正的主语。动词的变化是随着主语的人称和数而决定的。
a: 如果主语是名词，动词在名词前。Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。
b: 如果主语是代词，则动词放在代词的后面。There he goes.他走了。
④ be close to =be near→ be far from
⑤ We do not have to go far if we want help with our homework
If...... +clause...…，…clause… 如果……，……
［辨析】have to，must都是情态动词，表示“必须”。
have to强调是客观因素要求“不得不，只好”去做，可以用于多种时态（一般不用于进行时），而且有人称和数的变化。用do，does，did等助动词构成疑问和否定式。
一般现在时 一般现在时（三单） 一般过去时 一般将来时
have to has to had to will have to
My mother was ill last Saturday，so I stayed at home and looked after her.
上个星期六妈妈病了，我得留在家里照顾她。
must表示说话人主观认为“应该，必须”，无人称，数和时态的变化。
We must study hard because the future of China belongs to us.
我们必须努力学习因为中国的未来属于我们。
注意：must开头的疑问句，它的否定回答不用mustn't，而用needn't.
Must we finish writing the composition this week? No，you needn't.
我们必须在本周写完这篇作文吗？不必了。
must还可表示猜测，意思是“一定，肯定是”。
He must be in the classroom，I saw him clean the blackboard just now.
他一定在教室里，刚才我看到他在擦黑板。
