人教版八年级下册英语第七单元单词及知识点
英语是印欧语系-日耳曼语族下的语言，由26个字母组合而成，那么关于人教版八年级下册英语第七单元知识点怎么学习呢?以下是小编准备的一些人教版八年级下册英语第七单元单词，仅供参考。
人教版八年级下册英语第七单元单词
square 平方;正方形
meter 米;公尺
deep 深的;纵深的
desert 沙漠
population 人口;人口数量
Asia 亚洲
feel free (可以)随便(做某事)
tour 旅行;旅游
tourist 旅行者;观光者
Wall 墙
amazing 令人大为惊奇的;令人惊喜(或惊叹)的
ancient 古代的;古老的
protect 保护;防护
wide 宽的;宽阔的
as far as l know 就我所知
achievement 成就;成绩
southwestern 西南的;西南方向的
thick 厚的;浓的
include 包括;包含
freezing 极冷的;冰冻的
condition 条件;状况
take in 吸入;吞入(体内)
succeed 实现目标;成功
challenge 挑战;考验
in the face of 面对(问题、困难等)
achieve 达到;完成;成功
force 力;力量
nature 自然界;大自然
even though 即使;虽然
ocean 大海;海洋
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
centimeter 厘米
weigh 重量是...;称...的重量
birth 出生;诞生
at birth 出生时
up to 到达(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于
adult 成年的;成人的;成人;成年动物
bamboo 竹子
endangered 濒危的
research 研究;调查(用作名词时，重音可放在第一个音节)
keeper 饲养员;保管人
awake 醒着
excitement 激动;兴奋
walk into 走路时撞着
fall over 绊倒
illness 疾病;病
remaining 遗留的;剩余的
or so 大约
artwork 图片;插图
wild 野生的
government 政府;内阁
whale 鲸
oil 油;食用油;石油
protection 保护;保卫
huge 巨大的;极多的
Tenzing Norgay 丹增·诺尔盖
Edmund Hillary 埃德蒙·希拉里
Junko Tabei 田部井淳子
Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰
the Nile 尼罗河
the Caspian Sea 里海(世界最大的咸水湖)
the Sahara 撒哈拉沙漠
the Yangtze River 长江
the Yellow River 黄河
the Ming Dynasty 明朝
the Ming Great Wall 明长城
the Himalayas 喜马拉雅山脉
the Amazon River 亚马逊河
Chengdu Research Base 成都研究基地
人教版八年级下册英语第七单元
知识点1. It is adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth.
It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。
2. ... is because ...
One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。
3. ...show(s) (sb) that...
The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应 该放弃实现自己的梦想。
4. 表达事物的长，宽，高，深……?
sth. /sb. +be+数量+单位+形容词long, wide, tall, deep。
The river is 2 meters deep.
Qomolangma is 8,844.43 meters high.
long---length (n. 长度)
wide---width (n. 宽度)
deep---depth(n. 深度)
high----height(n.高度)
the length/depth/ width/height/size of sth. … 的长度，深度，宽度，高度，面积
5. 问事物的高，深，宽，长…?
How high/deep/tall/wide/long/is...?
How high is Qomolangma? 珠穆朗玛峰有多高?
6. The first Chinese team did so in1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei.
1) while, 此处是“而，然而，”轻微对比。不是“当…时候”, 用在句中，前面有逗号。
2) succeed. v. 成功
succeed in doing sth.
He succeeded in finishing the work. 他成功的完成了工作。
success n.“成功”不可数
Confidence is the key to success. 自信是成功的关键。
success n. “成功的人，物”，可数
He is a great success. 他是一个很成功的人。
successful adj. 成功的， successfully adj. 成功地
7. Adult pandas spend more than12 hours a day eating 10 kilos of bamboo.
bamboo 做“竹子做的食物”或“竹子制品”不可数，bamboo chair;但做植物讲时可数。
1) sb. spend + time/money + on sth./in doing sth.
2) sb. pay +money +for sth. 某人为某物支付多少钱
3) It takes sb + time+ to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事
4) sth + cost +money 某物值多少钱。
8. Canada is a lot less crowded than China. 加拿大不及中国拥挤很多。
less+adj+than 不及......
Joseph is less honest than his brother. 约瑟夫不像他兄弟那样诚实。
less than (中间不加任何词)“少于” There are less than 30 girls in my class. 我们班不足30个女生。
more than (中间不加任何词)“超过，多于，相当于over”
There are more than 30 girls in my class. 我们班有超过30个女生。
人教版八年级下册英语第七单元
练习题I. 听力部分(每题1分，满分20分)
A)听对话选择正确的图片。(听两遍)
1. Where does Jack come from?
A. B. C.
2. Where is the dog?
A. B. C.
3. Where does the woman chat with his mother?
A. B. C.
4. What is Madee doing now?
A. B. C.
B)听对话回答下列问题，选择正确答案。(听两遍)
5. When is Daniel going to help Helen with her English?
A. This morning. B. This evening. C. Tomorrow morning.
6. Where are they?
A. In the shop. B. At home. C. In the restaurant.
7. Why does Mike like winter best?
A. Because he likes snow. B. Because he enjoys skating. C. Because he enjoys swimming.
8. How many students are there in Class One?
A. Twenty-three. B. Forty-three. C. Forty-one
9. How often does Millie hear from her Australian friend?
A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month.
C) 听对话回答下列问题
听第一段对话，回答第10-12小题.
l0. Which season does the man like best?
A. Spring. B. Winter. C. Summer.
11. When does the summer holiday finish?
A. In July. B. In August. C. In September.
12. What does the man like to do in summer?
A. Go shopping with his uncle. B. Swim with his uncle. C. Play with his uncle.
听第二段对话，回答13-15小题
13. What does the man want to buy?
A. Eggs. B. Apples. C. Bananas.
14. How much is the lantern?
A.23 yuan. B. 22 yuan. C. 32 yuan..
15. Are there any bookshops in this shopping mall?
A. Yes, there is one. B. No, there aren’t. C. Yes, there is some.
听短文，回答第16-20小题。
16. Joan is from ________.
A. China B. Japan C. the USA
17. Joan likes speaking ________with us after class.
A. Chinese B. English C. Japanese
18. Joan's ________ is an English teacher.
A. father B. mother C. father’s brother
19. How often does Joan go to the shop?
A. Often. B. Every Sunday. C. Sometimes.
20. How many people are there in Joan’s family?
A. Four. B. There. C. Two.
Ⅱ. 单项选择(从四个选项中找出佳答案 每题1分，满分20分)
21. My favourite pet is _____cat. ______fur is grey and white.
A. a...Its B. the....its C. the...It’s D. a...A
22. --- does Mary usually go to the buddy club? ---Once a week.
A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How much
23. The boy always looks . Now he’s looking at his new drawing.
A. happy; happily B. happy; happy C. happily; happily D. happily; happy
24. What’s your best friend like?
A. He is fine. Thank you. B. He looks like a doctor.
C. He likes making friends. D. He is helpful and generous.
25. Chinese students have weeks in the summertime than American students.
A. more; on B. fewer; on C. more; off D. less; off
26. There an exciting softball match on TV this evening.
A. will have B. are going to have C. are going to be D. is going to be
27. There are many tall buildings on of the busy street.
A. both side B. all sides C. each side D. every side
28. I have friends than you, but I have true friends than you.
A. more; more B. less; more C. fewer; more D. more; less
29. If you live near the shopping mall, you go far to buy things.
A. have to B. haven’t to C. don’t have to D. needn’t to
30. _______ Tim’s help, I found my pet dog in the end. I should say thanks to him.
A. Along with B. Without C. Thanks to D. Because
31. Only two of the students worked the maths problem out correctly. ______ all did it wrong.
A. Other B. Others C. The other D. The others
32. ---David, your mother’s birthday is _____. Let’s think about how to celebrate it.
---OK, Dad.
A. coming up B. picking up
C. closing down D. looking up
33.---Because the petrol(汽油) price is going up , ________people will choose to own a car, I think.
---I have the same idea as you.
A. more and more B. fewer and fewer C. less and less D. less and fewer
34. There few great changes in our city 10 years ago.
A. were B. had C. was D. are
35. --- Why didn’t you arrive there until three days later?
---Because the heavy rain added to_____ of the journey(旅程).
A. the difficulties B. more difficult C. the most difficult D. the difficult
36. --- How was your interview(采访) last Monday? --- ____.
A. Not at all B. It was OK C. That’s right D. Good luck
37. ---You don’t like rock music, do you? ---_________. I think it is too noisy.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I don’t D. No, I do
38. Lucy is _______ of the twins.
A. slimmer B. slimmest C. the slimmer D. the slimmest
39.Vivien has a good sense of humour. She is very good _______telling jokes.
A. to B. for C. in D. at
40. The 2012 American action film ‘The Expendables 2’makes me ______great.
A. felt B. feel C. feeling D. to feel
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and at weekends they are free and like to __41__ themselves. Some watch television or go to the cinema, others __42__ sports. This is decided by their own __43__.
There are many different ways to spend our __44__ time.
Almost everyone has some kind of __45__: it may be something from collecting stamps to __46__ model planes. Some hobbies are very __47__, but others don’t cost anything at all. Some collections are worth(值) __48__ of money, others are valuable(有价值的) only to their owners.
I know a man has a coin collection. It is worth several dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare(罕见的) fifty-cent piece .It __49__ him $250! He was very happy about this collection and thought the price was all right. On the other hand, my youngest brother collects match boxes. He has almost 600 of them, but I want to know__50 __ they are worth any money. However, __51__ my brother they are quite valuable. __52__ makes him __53__ than to find a new watch box for his collection.
That’s what a hobby means, I think. It is something we 54 to do in our free time just for the 55 of it. The value in dollars is not important, but the pleasure it gives us is.
41. A. love B. work C. enjoy D. play
42. A. look like B. take care of C. think about D. take part in
43. A. lives B. interests C. jobs D. things
44. A. working B. free C. own D. whole
45. A. hobby B. thing C. makes D. way
46. A. sending B. making C. eating D. looking
47. A. interesting B. exciting C. cheap D. expensive
48. A. a little B. a few C. a lot D. a number
49. A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent
50. A. that B. if C. what D. in
51. A. to B. on C. with D. in
52. A. Everything B. Anything C. Nothing D. Something
53. A. happier B. worse C. more happily D. happiness
54. A. have B. need C. refuse D. like
55. A. money B. work C. fun D. time
四、阅读理解(共15小题;A篇每题2分，B、C篇每题1分，共20分)
A
John is 14 years old. He is a student of Grade Eight. He was a very active and happy boy two years ago. But everything changed after he started to play computer games. He never plays basketball or football with his friends any more. And when he sits in the classroom, he can’t listen to the teachers. He sleeps in class. And he spends less and less time in studying. So he gets bad scores in tests. But he is very different after school is over. He stays in the net bar until it is closed. Ah, he loses himself in computer games. His parents can do nothing to stop him. Every morning in the school, when we see that he is so tired after a night’s “busy working”, we really feel sad. He is too tired!
56. John was ______two years ago.
A. sad and unhealthy B. active but bored C. active and happy D. healthy but sad
57. John changed a lot because ________.
A. he couldn’t get good grades B. he played computer games
C. he had to work for money D. he didn’t exercise any more
58. Every morning John feels ________.
A. tired B. healthy C. happy D. relaxed
59. John _______ plays basketball with his friends now.
A. seldom B. often C. always D. never
60. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. John wasn’t a good student two years ago. B. John often sleeps in class at school.
C. John’s parents don’t love him. D. John is busy working every day.
B
China Youth says that more and more girl students have come into colleges(大学) to study in the recent few years. As we know, once the number of boys was larger than that of girls and boys did much better than girls in our country for a long time. Now, things have changed a lot.
In recent years, the proportion of girl students is growing fast. In 1998, about 39.7% of college students were girls. In 2000, it was 41.07% and in 2001, the number was 42.14%.
There are several reasons for this.
Firstly, there is little difference between boys and girls in their intelligence(智力). That’s to say, girls are as clever as boys. And boys have more interests than girls, so they may not always do well in their study.
Secondly, girls are more careful than boys. They work harder at school and they do better in all exams.
Another reason is that with the development of society, people pay more and more attention(注意力)to girls’ education.
61. China Youth says that more and more ______.
A. boys are clever than girls B. boys can’t go to school
C. girls have come into colleges D. girls begin to study at school
62. 42.14% refers to(指) the number of ______.
A. girls at schools in 1998 B. girls in colleges in 2001
C. boys at schools in 2001 D. boys in colleges in 1998
63. The writer gave us ______ reasons to explain the question.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
64. What does the underlined word “proportion” mean in Chinese?
A. 成绩 B. 比例 C. 特性 D. 速度
65. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A. Boys may not do well in their study as girls because they don’t like studying.
B. Boys are much cleverer than girls because they’re interested in many things.
C. Girls’ intelligence is the same as boys’.
D. Girls study harder, but they couldn’t get higher marks than boys.
C
There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But only a few of them are very important. English is one of them. Many, many people use it, not only in England and the USA, but also in other parts of the world. About 200,000,000 people speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a foreign language. Many millions of people are trying to do so. Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different answers. Have you ever noticed advertisements of this kind in the newspapers or magazines? “Learn English in six weeks, or give your money back…” “Easy and funny…” “Our records and tapes help you master English in a month”. Of course, it never happened quite like that.
The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should remember that we all learned our own language well when we were children. If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. Think of what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears.
So it is hard to say that learning English is easy. We must do a lot of practice. And practice needs great efforts and takes much time. Good teachers, record, tapes, books, and dictionaries will be helpful, but they cannot do the student’s work for him.
66. How many languages are very important in the world?
A. A few. B. Few. C. About 1500. D. Many.
67. If we want to learn English well, what shall we do?
A. We should study it without any help. B. We must do a lot of practice.
C. We need to get much money back. D. We must live in England or America.
68. How does the writer like the advertisements in the newspapers or magazines?
A. He thinks the advertisements very expensive.
B. He thinks the advertisements are true.
C. It never happened quite like what the advertisements said.
D. He believes” Learn English in six weeks, or give your money back”.
69. Which language is easy to learn?
A. English B. Chinese C. Japanese D. The mother language
70. Which countries use English as the mother tongue?
A. China and France. B. Japan and Italy.
c. England the America. D. Germany and France.
第II卷 (75分)
一、选择正确的词组完成下列句子。(每题1分，满分7分)
the fastest runner becomes famous make friends with as much as
as well the same as the most points is ready to
1.I really want to ______________ my new classmates at the new school.
2.Do you miss me _________I miss you?
3.The 25-year-old Bolt is _____________in the 100 metres.
4.Mo Yan __________ all over the world after receiving 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature.
5.During the Reading Week, I want to read all our classmates’ books_________.
6.Ninth grade in the USA is __________Grade 9 in China.
7.I hope you will score ____________ in the English exam in your class.
二、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每题1分，满分12分)
1. Tom’s father is teaching his parrot ____________ (speak) in the house.
2. We should not__________ (study) for the study in word.
3. Simon has __________ (little) orange juice than Millie.
4. Do you often practice___________ (ski) here in winter?
5. Peter from Australia is the___________ (tall) of the six foreign teachers.
6. Many teenagers are willing to ________ (give) their seats to people in need on bus.
7. We always have a good time_______ (talk) to each other at lunch time at school
8. Happiness is sometimes just staying in your bed, eating pizza and _______ (watch)
television all day.
9. Many _______ (hero) in the history books have secrets.
10. But to his dying day, he could never solve the problem______ (correct).
11. Betty wants to be a _______ (sing) like his mother when she grows up.
12. The new student hopes I can give him some ___________ (advice).
三、根据汉语提示完成下列各句(每题少两词,每题2分，满分16分)
1.这个女孩总是带着微笑，看上去很开心。
The girl always __________________and looks happy.
2.我听说吴先生今晚将要上电视。 I hear Mr. Wu is going to___________ tonight.
3.我爸爸正在学如何做健康美味的饭菜。
My father is learning ____________healthy and tasty meals.
4.今年我们学的科目比他们学的少。
We study________________ than they do this year.
5.放学后我常和我的伙伴们打一小时篮球。
I often spend one hour _______________with my buddies after school.
6.在午餐时间，他总是独自坐着读着书。
During lunchtime, he always _______________and reads books.
7.戴眼镜的漂亮女孩是美国歌手、舞者、演员布兰妮。
The beautiful girl _______________is the American singer, dancer and actress Britney.
8.他视力不好是因为夜晚在电脑上工作太多。
He has poor eyesight ___________working on the computer too much at night.
四、.阅读短文(共2篇;每小题2分，，满分20分)
A
One afternoon, Mr. Dickens went out for a walk at the side of a river. He saw a fisherman on the bank of the river. So he stopped to watch him quietly.
After a few minutes, the fisherman pulled his line in. There was a
big, fat fish at the end of it. The fisherman took it off the hook (鱼钩) and threw it back into the water. Then he put his hook and line in again. After a few more minutes he caught another big fish. Again he threw it back into the river. Then, the third time, he caught a small fish. He put it into his basket and started to get ready to go home.
Mr. Dickens was very surprised, so he spoke to the fisherman. He said, "Why did you throw those beautiful, big fish back into the water, and keep only that small one?"
The fisherman looked at Mr. Dickens and answered, "My pan is too small!"
根据文章内容回答下列问题。
1. Why did Mr. Dickens stop walking?
2. For the first time, what did the fisherman catch?
3. Did the fisherman put the first and the second fish back into the river?
4. Is the third fish bigger than the other two?
5. How was Mr. Dickens at what he saw?
B
Do you know how many families in the US and Canada have pets? If you say 60%, you’re right! Sixty percent of families have at least one pet there.
What about the most popular types of pets? Does anyone know what the most popular pets are? Dogs are very popular. In fact, dogs and cats are the two most popular types of pets. Other popular pets are birds and fish. Some people have dogs, cats, birds and fish!
Do you know how pets help their owners? You probably know that people help their pets. They feed them and take care of them. But do you know that pets help their owners? Pets help their owners to feel good. People without any pets often feel lonely, especially older people. Pets can also help people’s health. It’s true! People with pets are healthier than people without pets.
People in the United States and Canada love their pets like members of their own family. Many people let their pets sleep in their beds. And sometimes pet owners carry a picture of their pets with them.
根据文章内容完成下列各句。
6._____________of families have at least one pet in the US and Canada.
7. The two most popular types of pets are __________________ there.
8. Pets help their owners to feel good and they can also help _________________.
9. It’s a good idea for older people __________________if they don’t want to feel lonely..
10. People in the western counties treat their pets as ______________their own family.
五、书面表达(20分)
请以“My best teacher”为题，写一篇短文，来表达你对老师的感谢和喜爱。
要点如下：
1.简单介绍老师的基本情况(包括性别、年龄、外貌)。
2.说明你喜欢老师的一个或两个原因，是老师的人格魅力如幽默风趣知识渊博;是老师的
精彩有趣的课堂教学;还是老师对你无微不至的关心等等，原因不限定但合情理。
3.真情表述你对老师的感谢，喜爱和祝福等。
全文约80个字左右，段落分明，条理清晰，可以采用老师的真实姓名。
八年级下册英语教学计划
一个寒假转眼间就过去了，新的学期又将开始，为了下学期更好地搞好八年级英语教学工作，特做以下教学计划：
一、学生分析
八年级的学生对英语学习兴趣整体有所下降，容易出现两极分化。所以本学期应注意抓好后进生的工作。教师应该面向全体学生，以学生的发展为宗旨，始终把激发学生的学习兴趣放在首位，注意分层教学，引导学生端正学习态度，掌握良好的学习方法，培养学生良好的学习习惯。
二、目的要求。
1、根据学生的特点以及英语学习的规律，采用有效的教学手段和教学方法。创设生动活泼的语境，让学生运用所学语言开展活动。
2、本学期要着重注意培养学生良好的学习习惯，以保证课堂大容量、高密度、快节奏训练的展开，还要注重培养学生的自学能力，指导及鼓励他们多使用工具书。
3、从学生实际出发，充分发挥学生的主体作用，进一步加强对学生的学法指导。
4、充分利用直观教具和现代化的教学手段，注重现代技术与学科之间的整合，多设计教学情景，以练为主的.原则，抓好基础训练，注重培养学生直接用英语表达思想的能力，扩大课堂容量，提高课堂效率。
5、认真钻研教材，掌握每单元的教学目的和要求，正确地把握教材的重点和难点，根据的学生年龄特点及班级的实际情况，精心设计教学程序，选择适当的教学方法，认真备课。
三、具体措施
1、在课堂和作业布置上体现知识的梯度，扩大照顾面。
2、引导学生找出适合自己的学习方法，把握好学习的各个环节，让他们能养成自觉学习英语的习惯。
3、突出学生主体，尊重个体差异，让学生在老师的指导下构建知识，提高技能，磨练意志，活跃思维，展现个性，发展心智和拓展视野;
4、实施“一帮一”活动，让成绩好的同学带动差生，同时亦监督差生每天的作业完成情况和背诵情况。
5、建立英语学习小组，并以小组为单位开展各种活动。同时，整合家长的力量，让家长在周末期间监督学生听磁带、读课文。
6、通过听、说、读、写等形式，进行大量的语言操练和练习。
7、每天利用固定时间进行阅读训练，使学生能尽快掌握阅读技巧，培养阅读兴趣，从整体上提高学生掌握语言知识的能力。
8、注重过程评价，促进学生发展，建立能激励学生学习兴趣和自主学习能力发展的评价体系。该评价体系由形成性评价和终结性评价构成。在教学过程中以形成性评价为主，注重培养和激发学生的积极性和自信心。
四、教学中应注意的问题
1、在英语教学过程，应注意教养学生综合运用英语的能力。在培养学生阅读能力的同时，注意加强听、说技能的训练。能过听、说、读、写技能的综合训练，促进学生综合运用英语的能力。逐步具有运用英语进行交际的能力。
2、在设计教学活动的过程中，教师应考虑活动目标明确、简洁，活动形式避免单一，注意广度和深度。
3、活动资源的选择要适合学生，资源的利用要合理化。
五、教学进度：
3月12日—4月1日Unit Five
4月2日—4月6日复习准备月考
4月18日—5月6日Unit Six
5月7日—5月11日复习准备期中考试
5月15日—6月1日Unit Seven
6月2日—6月6日复习准备月考
6月9日—6月30日UnitEight
7月1日—期末 总复习准备期末考试
总之，让学生在使用英语中学习英语，让学生成为Good User而不仅是Learner。让英语成为学生学习生活中最实用的工具而非累赘，让他们在使用和学习英语的过程中体味到轻松和成功的快乐，而不是无尽的担忧和恐惧。
