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生物保护
Beingsurrounded by sharks may sound like a bad thing，but scientists say sharks areactually a good sign of ocean health.__1__ knowing that，Enric Sala，a marineecologist and National Geographic Fellow，was a little __2__ when he first divedat Kingman Reef，the heart of a massive，newly __3__ area south of Hawaii nowcalled the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument.
“The__4__ time I jumped in the water，as soon as the bubbles __5__，my heartbeatdoubled—there were a dozen sharks swimming around us and so __6__ corals on thebottom that there was not even __7__ for sand between them，” says Sala.
Salaled a series of __8__ to the region's coral reefs over the past severalyears，__9__ part of his work at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography in LaJolla，Calif.His team's __10__ about sharks and corals there helped __11__ theU.S.government to set up the new monument，where fishing for sharks or anythingelse is now __12__.Groups around the world are working to __13__ other hugeprotected ocean areas in hopes of __14__ some of the planet's most incredibleand important spots.
PresidentGeorge W.Bush set up another new marine __15__，or protected area，__16__ thePacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument just before he __17__ office inJanuary.The reserve __18__ waters around several groups of islands near KingmanReef，__19__ is 1,000 miles south of Hawaii，and it covers 86,888 squaremiles.That's bigger than the size of Virginia and Tennessee __20__.
Note：
marineecologist海洋生态学家
【语篇解读】科学家们对海洋生物的发现促成美国建立了海洋生物保护区。保护区发挥了极大的作用，不仅有利于科学家的研究，更重要的是保护了一些稀有的种类，其他一些国家也纷纷效仿。
1.A.EverB.Even C.Without D.Instead of
答案 B [联系下文“myheartbeat doubled”可知，“即使”知道鲨鱼是海洋健康的标志，Enric Sala也是有些紧张的。]
2.A.excitedB.happy C.nervous D.sad
答案 C [联系到鲨鱼是凶猛的动物，在鲨鱼附近也是有些紧张的。A有一定的干扰性，excited的意思是“兴奋的”，不符合面临凶猛动物时的心情。]
3.A.protectedB.built C.surrounded D.founded
答案 A [联系下文可知，“thePacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument”是一个保护区。]
4.A.lastB.early C.first D.good
答案 C [联系下文的“myheartbeat doubled”可知，这是Sala第一次到洋底时的情况。]
5.A.gatheredB.appeared C.passed D.cleared
答案 D [联系下文的“therewere a dozen sharks swimming around us...”可知，这是气泡散尽后看到的景象，因此用cleared。]
6.A.manyB.few C.large D.frightening
答案 A [联系下文的“therewas not even __7__ for sand between them”可知，珊瑚很多。]
7.A.waterB.light C.space D.sight
答案 C [因为鲨鱼和珊瑚很多，几乎没有容纳沙子的空间。]
8.A.divesB.expeditions C.experiments D.discoveries
答案 B [联系空后的“tothe region's coral reefs”可知，他领导了几次去珊瑚礁的远征。]
9.A.asB.with C.like D.under
答案 A [这些远征作为他工作的一部分。]
10.A.findingsB.information C.research D.cares
答案 A [联系空后的“aboutsharks and corals”可知，他们对鲨鱼和珊瑚有了一些发现。C有一定的干扰性，research意为“研究”。]
11.A.forceB.inspire C.beg D.allow
答案 B [在那里的发现敦促政府建立保护区。]
12.A.permittedB.limited C.forbidden D.measured
答案 C [因为这里是保护区，因此捕杀鲨鱼和其他动物是禁止的。]
13.A.setout B.start out C.set off D.set up
答案 D [联系空后的“hugeprotected ocean areas”可知，是建立保护区。set out意为“开始，着手”;start out意为“开始”;sefoff意为“出发”。]
14.A.makingB.saving C.building D.seeing
答案 B [建立保护区是希望挽救一些重要的地方。]
15.A.reserveB.spot C.area D.space
答案 A [联系空后的“orprotected area”可得答案。]
16.A.calledB.named C.told D.given
答案 A [“thePacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument”是保护区的名字，因此用called。]
17.A.tookB.left C.controlled D.lost
答案 B [布什总统在一月份离开白宫前建立了这个保护区。联系空前的“before”和空后的“inJanuary”可得答案。]
18.A.excludesB.covers C.includes D.makes
答案 C [联系空后的“watersaround several groups of islands”可知，保护区包含几个岛的水域。]
19.A.itB.which C.where D.that
答案 B [which引导了非限定性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。]
20.A.separatedB.combined C.divided D.connected
答案 B [联系空前的“biggerthan the size”可知，这个保护区比Virginia和Tennessee两个加起来还要大。]
维B1
KatharineMehta's mother likes to joke that the first sentence her daughter said was “Ilove dogs.” It's not the fact，but it's certainly true in spirit.
“WhenI was young，my grandmother told me about how she sometimes found stray dogs andcats，and kept them on her farm as pets，” says Katharine.“That made me wonderwhat would happen when animals didn't have a home.I felt horrible thinking thatthey might be hungry or could get hit by a car.”
Butwhat could a little girl do? The answer came during a trip to a park in her NewYork City neighborhood two years ago，where she met volunteers from MightyMutts，a local no?kill animal rescue organization.“I thought maybe I could earnsome money and give it to them，” she says.
SinceKatharine had plenty of practice taking care of her own dog，she decided to starta summer dog?walking service.She chose two friends and，with their parents'permission，the group put up homemade posters with their phone numbers and abargain price—50 cents an hour.Before long they had 15 dogs in their care.“Wewalked two or three at a time with one mother helping out，” she says.“By the endof that summer，we'd collected $45.” That fall Katharine and her mother，Loma，cameup with another mini enterprise to raise money for Mighty Mutts—sellingfresh?baked shortbread to their neighbors.
The11?year?old，who starts sixth grade this fall，has become a nonstop campaigner.Hermother says，“When she sees somebody with a dog，she starts a conversation andtells them to donate to Mighty Mutts.”
Katharine'spassion comes from the heart.“It makes me cry to think that strays mightbe_put_to_sleep when there's a group that can find new homes for them，”Katharine says.“But it makes me smile to know I can help.”
Notes：
strayadj.流浪的 ②shortbread n.黄油甜酥饼
【语篇解读】本文主要讲了11岁女孩Katharine是如何关爱和帮助流浪狗等小动物的。
1.Katharine'slove of dogs comes from ________.
A.hergrandmother's influence
B.hermother's influence
C.theinfluence of an organization
D.seeinga dog killed by a car
答案 A [细节理解题。由第二段可知，Katharine关心流浪狗是受奶奶的影响。]
2.Howdid Katharine help the organization—Mighty Mutts?
A.Bywalking stray dogs.
B.Bygiving shortbread to stray dogs.
C.Bycollecting money.
D.Bymaking speeches everywhere.
答案 C [推理判断题。由第三、四段可知，Katharine为别人遛狗挣钱，然后捐给MightyMutts，并且经常劝说养狗的人为Mighty Mutts捐款，故选C。]
3.Theunderlined part “be put to sleep” in the last paragraph means “________”.
A.tobe supplied with a comfortable place for sleeping
B.tobe given drugs so that they can die without pain
C.tobe made unconscious before a medical operation
D.tobe made to sleep
答案 B [词义猜测题。Katharine很有爱心，非常关心无家可归的小动物，所以她一想到流浪的小动物被人们用药物所谓“仁道地”杀死，她就会心痛地流泪。putto sleep意为“用药物使(长眠)，无痛苦地杀死”。]
4.Whatwould be the best title for the passage?
A.Katharineand her pets
B.Anorganization for rescuing stray dogs
C.Petdogs are popular with children
D.Alittle girl helps strays
答案 D [主旨大意题。全文主要讲述了小女孩Katharine帮助、关爱流浪狗，故正确答案为D。]
维B2
We'refortunate to live along a monarch butterfly migration path.Every fall，thousandsof them fly through our backyard，headed south for the winter.We always thoughtthat a butterfly with a broken wing was a sad sight，but one we could do nothingabout.We were wrong! Jeannette Brandt was bike riding near Hadley，in thesouthern Adirondacks of New York，a few weeks ago when she spotted an injuredmonarch butterfly and took it home in an empty water bottle.Brandt and herpartner，Mike Parwana，fed the butterfly rotting pears and water sweetened withhoney.The butterfly survived，and fattened up.But what to do about the brokenwing?
Thecouple found an online video demonstrating butterfly wing repair which wasposted by the nonprofit Live Monarch Foundation of Boca Raton，Florida.Tinycardboard splints and contact cement did the trick.In another week，the butterflywas flying at the couple's home.But by then，it was too cold in upstate New Yorkto release the monarch into the wild.Monarchs are known for their 3,000 milesmigration from Canada to Mexico.But this migration is usually finished by theend of October，and it was mid?November.
Abouta week ago，the couple put the monarch in a shoebox and went to Scotty's，a truckstop north of Albany，NY.Eventually，a good?natured trucker from Alabama，who washeaded to Florida，volunteered to transport the monarch to the SunshineState.Last Tuesday，the trucker called.The butterfly with the mended wing hadbeen released in Florida，now free to join millions of other monarch butterfliesmigrating south to the mountains of central Mexico.
Note：
cardboardsplints and contact cement薄纸夹板和接触粘合剂
【语篇解读】本文记叙的是一对美国夫妇和一位卡车司机救助一只在迁徙中翅膀受伤的帝王蝶的故事。
1.Wecan learn from Paragraph One that the butterfly ________.
A.washit by a motorbike
B.wasnoticed by a US woman
C.wouldspend winter in Hadley
D.wastoo old to go on flying
答案 B [细节理解题。根据第一段第五句“JeannetteBrandt...when she spotted an injured monarchbutterfly...”可知，这只受伤的帝王蝶是由一位美国妇女发现的。]
2.Themain problem of the butterfly's wing was ________.
A.howto treat the illness of the butterfly
B.howto keep the butterfly at home
C.howto help the butterfly reach Mexico
D.howto get the butterfly's favorite food
答案 C [推理判断题。根据第二段第四句“Butby then，it was...into the wild”和第五句“Monarchs are known...from Canada toMexico”可知，蝴蝶翅膀修复以后，主要的困难就是如何帮助它到达墨西哥以完成迁徙。]
3.Accordingto the last paragraph，the couple went to Scotty's to ________.
A.askhelp from truck drivers
B.releasethe butterfly there
C.attractthe attention of the public
D.askfor experts' advice
答案 A [推理判断题。由最后一段可知，在一位好心的卡车司机的帮助下，这只帝王蝶赶上了浩荡的蝴蝶迁徙队伍。]
4.Whatdoes the author seem to agree?
A.Itis useless to learn to repair insects' wings.
B.Amonarch butterfly's wings are likely to get hurt.
C.Amonarch butterfly can be kept as a pet.
D.Itis quite possible to repair a butterfly's wings.
答案 D [细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Wealways thought...do nothing about”和第四句“We werewrong”，再联系本文故事可知，作者认为修复蝴蝶翅膀是完全可能的。]
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