2022届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit2名师点津（精选4篇）
2022届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit2名师点津 篇1
XX届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：unit3 名师点津
（新人教版必修一）
. 单项填空
1. ―is your father still a smoker?
―no. he was ________to give up smoking one year ago.
a. advised b. forbidden
c. changed d. persuaded
解析：选d。考查动词辨析。persuade说服。根据答语中的no，可知“父亲已不再吸烟”，只有用persuaded才符合题意“他在一年前就被说服戒了烟”。advise建议；forbid禁止；change改变。
2. one of my high school friends ________in london ever since she moved there in 1998.
a. lived b. is living
c. lives d. has been living
解析：选d。考查时态。ever since表示从过去的一个时间点延续至说话时，主句常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
3. earth day is a celebration of life and our planet. it is a reminder that we need to ________the world we live in and that we should learn to respect life and nature.
a. care about b. think of
c. take possession of d. refer to
解析：选a。句意：地球日是用来庆祝生命和我们的星球的。它提醒我们要关心我们赖以生存的世界，我们应当学会尊重生命和自然。care about关心，照料；think of想到；take possession of拥有；refer to指的是，涉及到，参考。
4. ―time ________. it’s likely that we’ll miss the deadline.
―don’t worry. we have already got through 80% of the job.
a. is running out b. has run out
c. is being running out d. has been run out
解析：选a。考查时态和语态。time is running out意为“时间快用完了”，是现在进行时表示将来。run out是不及物短语动词，不能用于被动语态。
5. the retired workers were invited to the company， ________surprise，changes had been so great over the years.
a. whose b. who
c. to whom d. to whose
解析：选d。考查定语从句。to whose surprise，changes had been so great over the years是非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词the retired workers；to one’s surprise令人吃惊的是。句意：退休工人被邀请到公司，令他们吃惊的是，公司这些年变化这么大。
6. dorothy works very hard；she shows a very positive attitude ________her work.
a. to b. with
c. of d. about
解析：选a。attitude常和介词to或towards搭配，表示“对……的态度”。
7. sarah，hurry up，i’m afraid you won’t have time to ________before the party.
a. get changed b. get change
c. get changing d. get to change
解析：选a。get changed“换衣服”。
8. because of the bad weather，the building work was already behind ________.
a. situation b. speed
c. service d. schedule
解析：选d。schedule时间表，进度表。句意：由于恶劣的天气，建筑工程已经落下了进度。situation形势；speed速度；service服务，三者均不合题意。
9. to write a good article you must first ________your ideas very carefully.
a. organize b. settle
c. report d. speak
解析：选a。organize组织。句意：要想写出好文章，首先得认真组织一下自己的想法。settle解决，定居；report报告；speak说出。
10. she was so ________that she wouldn’t give in until she received a full apology.
a. simple b. lucky
c. stubborn d. proper
解析：选c。由后半句until引导的时间状语从句知她是一个很顽固的人。stubborn顽固的，固执的；simple简单的；lucky幸运的；proper恰当的，正确的。
. 阅读理解
a
(XX年江苏六校联考)throughout the depression(经济萧条)years，my brothers，sisters and i often heard our granny say，“one of these days，my ship is coming in. ”of course granny’s ship was just a dream―her escape from the reality of being poor most of her life. but to us it was very real.
our family got by with the barest(最少)of necessities. there rarely was enough left over for special desires. so if we wished for other things，we told granny about them，and she would plan for them to be aboard her ship.
at times we kids worried greatly as to how the ship was going to arrive at granny’s house in the deep pine woods of east texas，miles from any waterway. one day when granny was sitting with us on her front porch，we asked her how she expected the ship to come. shifting in her rocking chair，she pointed to the beautiful clouds floating in the bright blue sky.
“why，children，”she explained，“granny’s ship has big beautiful sails. some day it will rise up on clouds like those，and come floating right up to the front door. ”
as we grew older，our childish wishes for bb guns，baby dolls and mohair sweaters were replaced by dreams of an education，a job or a lovely wedding. we told granny of those goals and she put each one aboard her ship.
granny has been gone a long time now，but i still remember how we sat with her on the porch scanning the skies. she never told us the name of her ship，but i think perhaps it was “hope”，for granny told us to have patience，to reach beyond our limitation，and many of our dreams and wishes did come true.
even now，sometimes，when the skies are brilliantly blue，with soft puffy clouds sailing along with the breeze(微风)，i look up―to see granny’s ship. its sails are full and proud. it is a beautiful ship，carrying a wonderful cargo of many packages of many sizes―all marked“from granny. with love”.
【解题导语】 小时候因家庭贫困，作者和其兄弟姐妹没有钱买自己想要的东西。于是他们的祖母告诉他们，马上就会有一艘船给他们带来所有想要的东西。长大后他才明白，祖母用一个善意的谎言让他们在美好的幻想中快乐的生活。
1. from the text，we know ________.
a. granny has been dead for a long time
b. granny used to have unpractical ideas about life
c. granny’s ship arrived at last
d. granny has moved to the city
解析：选a。细节理解题。由倒数第二段第一句话可知a项正确，其他选项与文章内容不符。
2. we can infer from the text that the writer’s family lived ________.
a. in a city b. in granny’s ship
c. in a mountainous village d. at the seaside
解析：选c。推理判断题。根据第三段第一句话可知c项合理。
3. what does the underlined word“them”in the second paragraph refer to?
a. our necessities. b. our wishes.
c. the children. d. packages.
解析：选b。代词指代题。根据them所在句中的so if we wished for other things可知，这里的them指的是作者和其兄弟姐妹的希望，因此选b。
b
(XX年安徽两地三校联考)l’haylesroses，france：three teenage girls admitted starting a fire in a suburban paris housing project over the weekend that killed 17 people，including three children，police said yesterday. a fourth girl was held yesterday morning.
the fire in a 19storey building south of paris was the third fatal blaze in the paris area in nine days. the death toll rose to 16 after a man died last sunday in a hospital，where seven others were being treated for serious injuries，police said.
three teenagers taken in for questioning on sunday admitted having started the fire for fun，police said. two of the suspects were 18yearold，the other was 16，police said. further details were not available.
witnesses claimed to have seen a group of youths who lived in the building start the fire，said patrick seve，mayor of the town of l’haylesroses，near orly airport，where the building was located.
the fire is believed to have broken out in the lobby(门厅)of the building before raging up a stairwell at least three floors. some residents jumped from windows as the fire spread through the building’s entrance.
authorities were investigating possible criminals in an august 26 fire that killed 14 african children and three adults in a paris apartment building. three days later, another fire killed seven in a building.
interior minister nicolas sarkozy suggested on french television on sunday night that copycats(盲目模仿者)were at work. “each time there is a new story, sometimes that gives ideas to people who then turn into criminals，”sarkozy said, promising severe punishment for anyone found guilty of arson(纵火).
【解题导语】 本文说明当电影、电视、文艺作品中出现了新的犯罪行为时，这种犯罪行为便在青少年中很快蔓延开来。很多青少年由于意志力不强，在对新奇事物盲目模仿中走上了犯罪道路。
4. what can we learn from the first two paragraphs?
a. three girls were caught setting fire to a building.
b. the fourth girl wasn’t present when the fire broke out.
c. all the people lost their lives before police came.
d. paris was troubled by fire during that period.
解析：选d。推理判断题。a项与文中内容不符；b项在文中没有信息支持；c项错误，并非所有人都死了；d项可由第二段第一句“这是巴黎地区9天内的第三场致命火灾”推出。
5. why did the teenagers start the fire?
a. they were interested in playing with fire.
b. they wanted to make fun of their parents.
c. they were not satisfied with the surroundings.
d. they wanted to warm themselves.
解析：选a。细节理解题。由第三段第一句“. . . admitted having started the fire for fun”可知答案。
6. from the fourth and fifth paragraphs we know that ________.
a. the witnesses must have put out the fire
b. the lobby of the building was covered with wood
c. the witnesses were familiar with the teenagers
d. the residents shouldn’t have jumped from windows
解析：选c。推理判断题。由第四段中“witnesses claimed to have seen a group of youths who lived in the building start the fire”可知该题选c项。
7. what the minister said in the last paragraph means that ________.
a. he doesn’t like to listen to new stories
b. he has no time to write new stories
c. teenagers often have ideas to turn into criminals
d. teenagers may do the same as others have done
解析：选d。推理判断题。本段说明了青少年常盲目模仿而犯罪。“each time there is a new story，sometimes that gives ideas to people who then turn into criminals”暗示了答案。
c
(XX年广东惠州市一调)in a moment of personal crisis, how much help can you expect from a new york taxi driver? i began studying this question and answers are interesting.
one morning, i got into three different taxis and announced，“well，it’s my first day back in new york in seven years. i’ve been in prison. ”not a single driver replied, so i tried again. “yeah，i shot a man in reno. ” i explained，hoping the driver would ask me why，but nobody asked. the only response came from a ghanaian driver，“reno？that is in nevada？”
taxi drivers were uniform sympathetic when i said i’d just been fired. “this is america，”a haitian driver said. “one door is closed. another is open. ”he argued against my plan to burn down my boss’s house. a pakistani driver even turned down a chance to profit from my loss of hope；he refused to take me to the middle of the george washington bridge―a $20 trip. “why you want to go there？go home and relax. don’t worry. take a new job. ”
one very hot weekday in july，while wearing a red ski mask and holding a stuffed pillowcase with the word“bank”on it，i tried calling a taxi five times outside different banks. the driver picked me up every time. my ride with a haitian driver was typical of the superb assistance i received.
“let’s go across the park，”i said，“i just robbed the bank there. i got $25,000. ”
“$25,000？”he asked.
“yeah，you think it was wrong to take it？”
“no，man. i work 8 hours and i don’t make almost $70. if i can do that，i do it too. ”
as we approached 86th and lexington，i pointed to the chemical bank.
“hey，there is another bank，”i said，“could you wait here a minute while i go inside？”
“no，i can’t wait. pay me now. ”his unwillingness may have had something to do with money―taxi drivers think the rate for waiting time is too low―but i think he wanted me to learn that even a bank robber can’t expect unconditional support.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了作者对纽约的出租车司机对乘客的个人麻烦所持的态度的调查――作者谎称自己有各种麻烦，然后观察出租车司机的反应。
11. from the ghanaian driver’s response，we can infer that ________.
a. he was afraid of the author
b. he thought the author was crazy
c. he looked down upon the author
d. he was indifferent to the killing
解析：选d。推理判断题。由第二段内容可知，当作者说自己杀了人时，没有人表示出惊讶或其他类似惊讶的反应，只有一个司机答话了，而他也只是问具体地点，因此d项正确，即他对此很冷漠。
12. why did the pakistani driver refuse to take the author to the middle of the george washington bridge?
a. because he was able to help the author to find a new job.
b. because he wanted to go home and relax.
c. because he thought that the author would commit suicide.
d. because it was far away from his home.
解析：选c。推理判断题。由第三段可知，当作者告诉司机自己失业，因此感到对生活失去了希望时，他们极力地劝说他不要失去信心。而当作者提出要到华盛顿大桥中央的时候，一位司机拒绝载他，当然是害怕他会自杀。即c项合理。
13. in the author’s opinion，the driver’s unwillingness to wait outside the chemical bank indicates ________.
a. the driver thought it wrong to support a taxi rider unconditionally
b. the driver was frightened and wanted to leave him as soon as possible
c. the driver did not want to help a suspect to escape from a bank robbery
d. the driver thought that the rate for waiting time was too low
解析：选a。细节理解题。由文章最后一句话中的“but i think he wanted me to learn that even a bank robber can’t expect unconditional support”可知答案。
14. which of the following statements is true about new york taxi drivers?
a. they are ready to help you do whatever you want to.
b. they are sympathetic with those who are out of work.
c. they refuse to pick up those who would kill themselves.
d. they work only for money.
解析：选b。由第三段第一句话以及该段提到的两位司机说的话可知，纽约的司机对失业的人是有同情心的。
15. the passage mainly discusses ________.
a. the way to please taxi riders
b. the way to deal with taxi riders
c. taxi drivers’ attitude to riders in personal trouble
d. taxi drivers’ attitude to troublesome taxi riders
解析：选c。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段可知，本文主要介绍出租车司机对乘客的个人麻烦所持的态度。
2022届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit2名师点津 篇2
XX届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：unit2 名师点津
（新人教版必修一）
. 单项填空
1. it turned out that one of the children i thought a girl was ________ a boy.
a. specially b. usually
c. especially d. actually
解析：选d。考查副词辨析。actually实际上，事实上。句意：那些孩子中，我原来以为是女孩的那个孩子结果实际上是男孩。specially特意地；专门地；usually通常；especially特别地，专门地。
2. i didn’t ________ my primary school classmate jane until i listened to her selfintroduction.
a. know b. recognize
c. find d. realize
解析：选b。考查动词辨析。recognize辨认出。句意：我直到听到了我的小学同学jane的自我介绍时才认出她来。know知道，认识；find找到，发现；realize意识到，实现。
3. it is the fourth time that she ________you in a week.
a. rings b. has rung
c. has been ringing d. is ringing
解析：选b。考查句式结构。在句型it is/was the first/second/third time(that). . . 中，that从句中的谓语动词通常要用完成时态。
4. ________on this report，the english government decided to ask captain james cook to go and look for this continent.
a. having based b. basing
c. based d. to be based
解析：c。based on. . . 是过去分词短语作状语，相当于according to。
5. ―go for a trip to qingdao，ok?
― ________. i’d like to see the sea.
a. i couldn’t agree more b. i’m afraid not
c. i believe not d. i don’t think so
解析：选a。考查交际用语。i couldn’t agree more是表示同意对方的答语，意为“我非常同意”。其他三个选项都表示否定，与i’d like to see the sea矛盾。
6. he ________a good knowledge of chinese history. you can ask him about the ancient china.
a. conducts b. controls
c. contains d. commands
解析：选d。考查词义辨析。command在句中的意义为“掌握”。
7. always read the ________on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.
a. instructions b. descriptions
c. introductions d. explanations
解析：选a。句意：务必仔细阅读药瓶上的说明并按量服用。instruction说明；description描述；introduction介绍；explanation解释，由题意知应选a项。
8. his ________was so strong that i couldn’t understand a word he was saying.
a. noise b. voice
c. accent d. sound
解析：选c。考查名词辨析。accent口音。句意：他的口音很浓，他说的话我一个字也听不懂。noise噪音；voice嗓音；sound声音(泛指各种声音)。
9. our party has always devoted great attention to raising the living ________of the working people.
a. cost b. situation
c. level d. standard
解析：选d。living standard“生活水准”。
10. after long and hard work，the police at last discovered the ________of the baby found by the side of a road.
a. dialect b. identity
c. situation d. condition
解析：选b。identity“身份”。dialect“方言”；situation“形势，局面，关系”；condition“状态，状况，情形”。
. 完形填空
(XX届重庆诊断)each year her husband sent her valentine roses, tied with pretty bows, and a card. the card would 1 say，“i love you even more than last year on this day. ”
the year he 2 ， the roses were delivered to her door as usual. the card said，“be my valentine. my love for you will always 3 with every passing year. ” she thought this was the 4 time that the roses would appear. she 5 he ordered roses 6 without knowing that he would 7 . he always liked to do things ahead. then, if he got busy, everything would work out 8 . she put 9 in a very special vase, and then placed the vase beside the portrait of his smiling face. she would sit for hours, staring at his picture and the roses.
a year went by， 10 it was tough to live without him. then, on valentine’s day, the doorbell rang, and she saw roses sitting 11 her door. she brought the roses in, and then looked at them in surprise. later she 12 the flowershop and asked them to explain 13 valentine roses were sent to her.
the owner replied，“i know your husband passed away a year ago. the flowers you 14 today were paid for two years ago. your husband always planned ahead. here is 15 of many years. you’ll get them every year till. . . and he also wrote a special little 16 for you. . . he did this years ago. he said, ‘if you find out that i’m no longer here, the card should be sent to my wife the following year. ’”
she thanked him and hung up the phone, her tears 17 her face. she found a card among the roses and read it slowly，“hello，my love. i know it’s been a year since i was gone. i hope it’s not too hard for you to overcome. i know you must be 18 and the pain is real. the 19 we shared made everything so beautiful in life. i loved you more than 20 can say. please try not to be too sad. that is why the roses will be sent to you for years. ”
【解题导语】 本文是夹叙夹议文，文章主要讲述丈夫死前为妻子提前订了玫瑰花，想帮助她渡过难关，讲述了一个感人至深的爱情故事。
1. a. sometimes b. always
c. occasionally d. rarely
解析：选b。根据常识，情人节玫瑰应该是爱的象征，因此用“总是”写着这样的话。
2. a. died b. returned
c. disappeared d. retired
解析：选a。第四段开头，店主的话“i know your husband passed away a year ago”表明了她的丈夫已经去世。
3. a. come b. plant
c. grow d. leave
解析：选c。此题主要是理解“grow with every passing year”(伴随每年的过去而增长)，grow在此句中含义为“增长，增多”。
4. a. first b. second
c. last d. every
解析：选c。前文判断是丈夫去世，因此她认为这次是丈夫提前订的玫瑰，并且是最后一次了。
5. a. guessed b. remembered
c. decided d. informed
解析：选a。因为丈夫已经去世，因此她只能凭借自己内心的猜测。在此guess相当于think。
6. a. in return b. in addition to
c. in reality d. in advance
解析：选d。她猜想丈夫是提前订的玫瑰花。in advance“提前”；in return“作为报答”；in addition to“除了”；in reality“事实上”。
7. a. live through b. pass away
c. break down d. leave behind
解析：选b。根据上文的丈夫去世，判断此空也表示去世，即她认为丈夫不知道自己要死亡而订的玫瑰。pass away“去世”；live through“度过，经受过”；break down“毁掉，中止，垮掉，分解”；leave behind“留下，遗留”。
8. a. free b. early
c. quiet d. fine
解析：选d。丈夫爱提前做一些事情，那么即使忙，也能使所有的事情井然有条。据此意，来推断选fine，在此相当于all right。
9. a. one b. some
c. them d. it
解析：选c。因为上文说的是roses，因此在此表示指代，用them。
10. a. but b. and
c. then d. therefore
解析：选b。“a year went by”和“it was tough to live without him”的关系是并列的，没有因果和转折的含义，因此用and。
11. a. by b. out
c. inside d. upon
解析：选a。根据下句“她把玫瑰花带进屋里”来判断，玫瑰花是在门旁边放着的，因此选by“在旁边”。
12. a. visited b. went
c. came d. called
解析：选d。后面的宾语为flowershop，来排除不及物动词b、c项，同时根据最后一段第一句“hung up the phone”来判断是打电话。
13. a. when b. whether
c. why d. how
解析：选c。因为自己不知道为什么还会有玫瑰花，因此打电话询问其原因。
14. a. sent b. received
c. possessed d. accepted
解析：选b。根据上文她收到花然后打电话询问可判断是老板谈到的是她收到的花。
15. a. an order b. an excuse
c. a proposal d. a program
解析：选a。根据上下文来判断，送花是丈夫订制的服务，因此应为order“订单”。
16. a. letter b. article
c. note d. card
解析：选d。根据单词little来判断，只有card“卡片”最合适，而a、b、c三项都不符合。
17. a. coming into b. running down
c. going out d. getting away
解析：选b。挂断电话之后，眼泪流下脸庞，run down意为“流下”。
18. a. crazy b. cautious
c. lonely d. embarrassed
解析：选c。此题可用排除法，通过“and the pain is real”来判断，应该是丈夫认为妻子在自己死后一定是非常痛苦的，因此，crazy“疯狂的”；cautious“谨慎的”；embarrassed“不安的”，显然都不适合，只有lonely“孤独的”可以表达她的现状。
19. a. marriage b. life
c. love d. family
解析：选c。根据“made everything so beautiful”是爱使所有东西如此美丽。
20. a. flowers b. roses
c. cards d. words
解析：选d。根据“can say”来判断说的是话而不是花或者卡片。
. 阅读理解
a
(XX年华师大附中期中测试)most americans would have a difficult time telling you，specifically，what are the values which americans live by. they have never given the matter any thought.
over the years i have introduced thousands of international visitors to life in the united states. this has caused me to try to look at americans through the eyes of foreign visitors. i am confident that the values listed in this booklet describe most(but not all)americans，and that understanding these values can help you，the international visitor，understand americans.
it is my belief that if foreign visitors really understand how deeply these 13 values are ingrained in americans，they will then be able to understand 95% of american actions―actions which might otherwise appear“strange”，“confusing”，or“unbelievable”when evaluated from the perspective (aspect)of the foreigner’s own society and its values.
the different behaviors of a people or a culture make sense only when seen through the basic beliefs，assumptions and values of that particular group. when you encounter (meet)an action，or hear a statement in the united states which surprises you，try to see it as an expression of one or more of the values listed in this booklet.
【解题导语】 本文是一本书的序言。作者观察到，很多外国游客对美国人的行为举止感到很奇怪，而这是因为他们不了解美国人的价值观。于是作者写了一本小册子介绍这些价值观。了解了这些东西，人们就不会觉得美国人的行为“怪异、不可思议”了。
1. an ordinary american can’t tell you his/her value system because ________.
a. this is something an american lives by
b. everyone will have his/her own value system
c. he/she has never thought about it
d. values are something often in their thought
解析：选c。考查细节理解。第一段说，美国人很难告诉你他们奉行的价值观是什么，因为他们从来没有想过这个问题。
2. the author lists 13 values in his booklet to ________.
a. invite foreigners to visit america
b. look at americans through the eyes of foreign visitors
c. describe the confusing actions of most americans
d. help international visitors understand americans
解析：选d。考查推理判断。由第二、三段的内容可知作者列出美国人的13条价值观是为了帮助外国游客理解美国人的行为举止。
3. the underlined word“ingrained”in line 2，paragraph 3 most probably means“ ________”.
a. rooted in the minds b. found in the grains
c. planted for food d. prepared with grain
解析：选a。考查词义猜测。结合上下文内容可知这13条是美国人从来不加考虑而奉行的价值观，因此这些是深深地扎根于美国人的大脑中的东西，画线词的含义应该是a项。
4. visitors sometimes find americans behave in a strange，confusing or unbelievable way，probably because ________.
a. americans are hard to understand
b. americans have values which are entirely different from their own
c. they view americans according to the values in their own society
d. it is difficult to understand any people when you first encounter them
解析：选c。考查推理判断题。第三段说假如外国游客从自己的文化价值观的角度去看美国人的行为，他们就会觉得美国人的行为表现“怪异，让人看不懂，难以相信”，由此可知选c项。
b
(XX年临川一中期中测试)is early childhood education really necessary？early childhood education primarily focuses on learning through playing to develop the child’s physical，sensory，communicational and social development. early childhood education has become a concern of the government，who pushes poor children to be formally trained before they are old enough for kindergarten.
there are good reasons for the government to push early childhood education. studies have shown that orphan children who did not receive good care or education become developmentally delayed causing failure in school，and even in life. further studies show that poor children who take part in head start programs are more prepared for school，less likely to end up in special education classes，and are less likely to receive public help or go to jail.
there are also negative parts to put a child in formal education programs too early. time magazine online explains that“the younger the child，the less his chances of catching up with firstgrade work”. i have personally witnessed many children of my generation who went to head start programs become frustrated and bored with school before they finished high school. yet parents have been sure that the earlier the child starts school，the better off he or she is，so they push to start children earlier.
actually while early formal education of poor children does show great gains in the early elementary years，studies also show that this head start is really a “false start”，as the gains are lost in middle and high school years. it seems that environment is a bigger factor on life’s success than early education. head start programs have not achieved its original goal in closing the achievement gap in poor and rich middle school children. perhaps it is time to find other ways to close that gap.
【解题导语】 早期教育固然重要，但是过早的教育对孩子也有负面影响，而且研究表明，环境对个人的成功更重要。
5. the purpose of the government valuing early childhood education is ________.
a. to develop the children’s communication
b. to give orphan children good care and education
c. to get the children prepared for the kindergarten
d. to train the children formally and regularly
解析：选c。考查细节理解。第一段说，政府关注儿童早期教育的问题，希望贫困儿童能在上幼儿园前接受正规培训。
6. according to the studies，which of the following is true?
a. children with good early education may have a rich life.
b. the orphan children are usually unhappy in their life.
c. children without early education can do well at school.
d. head start programs are helpful to the poor children.
解析：选d。考查推理判断。第二段从正反两方面阐述研究的结果：接受过早期教育的穷孩子今后的人生和没有接受过早期教育的穷孩子不一样，从而得出结论：早期教育对穷孩子大有裨益。
7. the author’s attitude toward early childhood education is ________.
a. puzzling b. objective
c. indifferent d. approving
解析：选b。考查推理判断。从全文来看，作者一直客观地引用他人的研究来介绍早期教育的利与弊，所以作者在阐述这个话题时是“客观的”。
8. the main idea of the last paragraph is that ________.
a. early childhood education is very necessary
b. head start programs have helped the children a lot
c. environment is the most important to life’s success
d. better ways should be found to help the poor children
解析：选d。考查段落大意。通过对早期教育利与弊的分析，作者在最后一段指出要寻找更好的方法帮助孩子获得人生的成功。
2022届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit2名师点津 篇3
XX届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：unit2名师点津
（新人教版必修三）
. 单项填空
1. ―does coffee really work when you have to work late into night?
―yes. as far as i’m concerned，i feel very ________after a coffee.
a. energetic b. normal
c. adequate d. sensitive
解析：选a。考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的。句意：“当你不得不工作到深夜时，咖啡真的管用吗？”“是的。就我个人而言，喝完一杯咖啡后，我会感到精力充沛。”normal正常的；adequate足够的；充分的；sensitive敏感的；灵敏的。
2. if he ________quietly as the doctor instructed，he would not suffer so much now.
a. lies b. lay
c. had lain d. should lie
解析：选c。考查错综时间虚拟语气。根据语境可知if虚拟条件句是对过去的虚拟，故条件句应用过去完成时；主句是对现在的虚拟。句意：如果他按照医生的要求静静地躺着，现在就不会那么受罪。
3. ―you are very fond of eating barbecued mutton kebabs.
―yes. personally，nothing can be ________. would you like one?
a. good b. well
c. better d. best
解析：选c。考查比较级。nothing can be better 再也没有比这更好的了。否定词与比较级连用时，表示最高级含义。
4. as we all know，no one is perfect，and everyone has his own ________.
a. mistake b. weakness
c. limit d. belief
解析：选b。句意：我们都知道人无完人，每个人都有自己的不足。mistake 错误；weakness弱点；短处；limit有限；belief信仰。根据句意选b。
5. mr. smith ________his living by teaching ten years ago and he ________greatly from his work.
a. earned；earned b. earned；gained
c. gained；gained d. gained；earned
解析：选b。earn one’s living 谋生；gain在这里是不及物动词，赢得；获得。句意：十年前史密斯先生通过教书谋生，他从工作中收获颇多。
6. the student ________from the training so much that he was ________the first prize in the event.
a. benefited；benefited b. awarded；awarded
c. awarded；benefited d. benefited；awarded
解析：选d。benefit from 从……中获益；be awarded the first prize被授予一等奖。
7. ―hello！may i speak to jack，please?
―yes，speaking.
―oh，i ________your voice at first.
a. don’t recognise b. didn’t recognise
c. hadn’t recognised d. haven’t recognised
解析：选b。听不出对方的声音应是刚才发生的事，现在当然已听出是谁的声音了，所以a、d两项是错误的；另外，c项是过去完成时，因为没有一个表示“过去”的时间参照，所以不具备用过去完成时的条件，应排除。
8. there is no possibility ________he will keep his word. he is always telling lies.
a. how b. whether
c. when d. that
解析：选d。that引导possibility的同位语从句，且that一般不省略。
9. if you just spend time ________advantages and disadvantages，you may get nothing in the end.
a. matching b. balancing
c. observing d. examining
解析：选b。balance advantages and disadvantages意为“权衡利弊”。
10. ―why don’t we hold a party to celebrate the achievements gained by our olympic players?
― ________
a. because we haven’t got enough preparations.
b. good idea!
c. it’s all because of the terrible weather.
d. not all would like to attend it.
解析：选b。why don’t you/we do sth. ？表示给某人提建议，所以选项b表示同意别人的提议符合句意。
. 完形填空
(XX年南通一模)i live in new mexico，and there are some homeless people in the downtown，especially the university area. i__1__give a lot of money to the homeless，__2__sorry for their hardship. __3__as time passed，i__4__the same situations as the homeless people. i became a__5__mom with no home, a huge debt，and __6__any income. as a result，i became very__7__and stopped giving to the people on the side of the road.
through my working hard，things started to__8__for me. i became responsible enough to__9__a home with a backyard for my daughter，and plenty of__10__，and i started to pull myself out of__11__. one day we saw a homeless person in the street，i just passed by. then my daughter said，“mommy，you used to give money to those people__12__. but now. . . ”i replied，“honey，they just use that money for bad things. ”she didn’t__13__. but when i said that，i didn’t feel right.
three days later, i was driving to pick up my daughter from school. a man was standing on the__14__and suddenly something deep__15__me said，“just help the guy. ”so i rolled down my__16__，and he ran over with enthusiasm. he said，“god bless you, i only need 77 cents. ”i gave him the money he needed.
i felt strange and __17__as i gave it to him. he burst out with__18__and tears in his eyes，“wow，you just made it possible for me to see my mom for christmas！thank you so much！i haven’t__19__my mother for three years. the bus is leaving in 20 minutes! i have to go now. ”
it was the moment that i’ll never forget. i think that man won’t forget it either, but i was the one who got the best gift in life―__20__. it also strikes me although it is only 77 cents.
1. a. would like to b. used to
c. preferred to d. wanted to
解析：选b。第二段中“mommy，you used to give money to those people. . . ”一句暗示“我”以前总是帮助穷人。
2. a. being b. getting
c. feeling d. becoming
解析：选c。feeling sorry for their hardship为现在分词短语作状语，表示原因。“由于我同情那些无家可归的人，我总是帮助他们。”
3. a. but b. so
c. and d. yet
解析：选a。由下文可知，随着时间的推移，“我”的处境也和他们一样窘迫，因此前后句之间为转折关系，空白处应填but。
4. a. ran into b. ran down
c. ran over d. ran to
解析：选a。run into“沦落到，进入”；run down“撞倒，撞沉，走下坡路，垮掉”；run over“撞倒，撞翻并轧过”；run to“驱车(送某人)去，跑向”。后面的宾语是the same situations，因此应填run into。
5. a. rich b. single
c. wild d. happy
解析：选b。作者变成了一位single mother“单身母亲”，与下文她没有住房、负债累累、几乎没有收入的境况相呼应。
6. a. little b. no
c. almost d. hardly
解析：选d。hardly“几乎没有，几乎不”，表示否定，符合语境。
7. a. unkind b. rude
c. kind d. mean
解析：选d。mean“吝啬的，自私的”，下句说“我”不再给那些在路边等待的穷人以帮助，说明“我”变成一个吝啬的人了。
8. a. develop b. increase
c. succeed d. change
解析：选d。下句的“a home with a backyard for my daughter，and plenty of. . . ”说明我的处境有所好转，事情有了变化(change)。
9. a. give b. offer
c. have d. supply
解析：选c。have“有，拥有”。“我”拥有一个带后院的房子。
10. a. money b. furniture
c. food d. water
解析：选c。既然“我”有了家，也应该是有了充足的食物(food)。
11. a. order b. debt
c. pay d. fee
解析：选b。上段谈到a huge debt，而现在“我”还清了债务(debt)。
12. a. in need b. in difficulties
c. out of work d. out of order
解析：选a。in need“在危难中，贫穷”。前文的“the homeless people”暗示此处选a。people in need“需要帮助的人，穷人”。
13. a. listen b. speak
c. talk d. respond
解析：选d。respond“回答，响应”，与reply 同义。女儿没有回答，说明她不同意妈妈的说法。
14. a. street b. corner
c. side d. road
解析：选b。on the corner“在角落，在转角处”。下文的“he ran over with enthusiasm”(他赶紧跑过来)说明他当时不在马路上(street)或路边(side)。上文“one day we saw a homeless person in the street” 部分暗示应排除road。
15. a. under b. to
c. inside d. towards
解析：选c。inside“内心的，内部的，里面的”。此处指“我”内心涌出一种帮助他人的欲望。
16. a. window b. door
c. seat d. hand
解析：选a。前文的“i was driving to pick up my daughter from school”可判断作者此时是在车上，因此她此时是摇下车窗(window)。
17. a. excited b. wondered
c. surprised d. asked
解析：选c。在我给他钱的时候，我感觉非常奇怪。介词and 表示并列，因此该词应与strange近义，故选c。
18. a. laughter b. cry
c. happiness d. joy
解析：选d。从下文得知，他三年没有回家看妈妈了，因此现在有了路费可以回家了，他非常高兴(joy)，激动得热泪盈眶。
19. a. watched b. visited
c. missed d. called
解析：选b。宾语是my mother，应填visit，表示“看望，探望”。
20. a. giving b. offering
c. money d. having
解析：选a。giving“给予”，本文讲述的是“我”帮助别人的故事。
. 阅读理解
a
(XX年武汉4月)weighing too much can damage your health，and obesity is a growing problem for both kids and adults around the world.
sleep might be one answer to the problem. a new study has found that elementary school students who slept too little were more likely to gain pounds. in the united states today, some 9 million children over the age of 6 are obese(too fat).
past studies have shown a link between sleeping less and weighing more，but scientists have had a tough time determining“which came first，the chicken or the egg？” says julie c. lumeng of the university of michigan in ann arbor. in other words，it hasn’t been clear whether kids who weigh too much have trouble sleeping, or whether sleeping less leads to weight gain. both scenarios(情况)seemed equally possible.
to get a better idea of which causes which, lumeng and his colleagues interviewed the parents of 785 third graders from around the united states. the parents answered questions about how well their kids slept that year. three years later, the parents answered the same questions. by sixth grade,18 percent of kids involved in the study were obese. the scientists found no relationship between weight and the students’ race or gender. it also didn’t matter how strict their parents were. obesity struck all of these groups equally.
instead，sleep seemed to be the key factor. over the 3 years of the study, the children averaged a healthy 9. 5 hours of sleep a night. some kids, however，slept a lot more―or less―than others. for the sixth graders, every hour of sleep above the 9. 5 hour average was linked to a 20 percent lower risk of being obese. sleep appeared doubly important for the third graders. every extra hour of sleep they got was linked to a 40 percent drop in obesity by third grade.
“i expected we’d find that this(sleep link with obesity) was just a_bunch_of_bunk，”says lumeng，a pediatrician. but their findings were convincing. no matter how her team looked at the link，“we couldn’t make it go away. ”
1. according to the research， ________.
a. 9 million people in america have a weight problem
b. not enough sleep contributes to a gain in weight
c. sixth graders need more sleep than third graders
d. lack of sleep has become the most deadly killer
解析：选b。考查细节理解。本文阐述了睡眠与青少年肥胖之间的关系。第二段说，一项新研究发现，睡眠太少的小学生更容易发胖，美国有900万6岁以上的孩子患肥胖症。从文章的叙述判断选b。
2. the statement “which came first，the chicken or the egg？” suggests that ________.
a. scientists are sure about the causes of children’s obesity
b. it’s easy to decide the cause and effect of this problem
c. scientists are still confused about the cause and effect of the problem
d. you’ll develop obesity if you eat chicken and eggs
解析：选c。考查推理判断。第三段画线句子后面又说“换句话说，究竟是发胖的孩子有睡眠问题，还是睡眠减少导致了体重的增加，这还不清楚。”也就是说，发胖与睡眠减少这两者哪个是原因，哪个是结果，科学家们也还不知道。
3. recent studies show that a child’s weight is influenced by the ________.
a. amount of sleep b. parents’ attitude to him
c. race or gender d. performance in school
解析：选a。考查推理判断。第三段说，以往的研究表明睡眠不足与发胖有联系，但科学家不知道哪个是原因，哪个是结果；第五段开头提到研究的结论：睡眠似乎是主要因素。也就是说该研究表明，孩子的体重受睡眠时间长短的影响。
4. the underlined part in the last paragraph most probably means something ________.
a. acceptable b. understandable
c. reliable d. unreasonable
解析：选d。考查词义猜测。后文说“但他们的研究结论却很有说服力。”由此可推知，画线部分的含义应该是d；他们本来希望这种说法是错误的，可是研究结论却让人不得不相信睡眠和肥胖有关。
b
(XX年黄冈中学期中测试)doomed beauties such as cleopata and manilyn monroe were far from alone in their misery. very attractive people tend to form partnerships that are less stable and satisfying than those enjoyed by plain_janes .
according to the research by dr john blaine of the university of southern california, relationships between people whose professions largely depend on their appearance, such as models or actors, tend to end much faster than those between lawyers, doctors and students.
blaine said the beautiful felt different from children. they are treated as special, which may create both arrogance (傲慢)and insecurity. all too often, beauty can be used as an alternative to education. often they are pushed out of their class or town, told to go off and make their fortune in hollywood or london and, when the majority fail, they have few talents to make a living.
blaine added that beautiful people score poorly on the “big five”―the key factors american experts consider when helping distressed couples. these are neuroticism(神经过敏)，including anger and anxiety; extroversion(性格外向)；openness to new experiences; agreeableness; conscientiousness, and sticking by agreements they have made. attractive people often see no reason to try to change until their looks start to fade.
krista sutherlanf, of the university of california los angeles, said partnerships that appeared to be perfect from the outside, such as the former “dream teams” of nicole kidman and tom cruise or hugh grant and elizabeth hurley, where backgrounds and aspirations(抱负) are often shared ，did not necessarily lead to happiness.
【解题导语】 本文为议论文，作者论证了这样一个观点：美女并不幸福。
5. what can we infer from the first sentence of the passage?
a. beautiful women always felt lonely.
b. beautiful women were always alone.
c. many beautiful women didn’t end up with a happy life.
d. beautiful women always lived a happy life.
解析：选c。考查推理判断。第一段说漂亮的人，其partnership 往往不如普通人的稳定和让人满意，由此判断，文章开头说“克莱奥帕特拉和玛丽莲•梦露等美女的悲惨命运绝非个例”意在表明“很多美女的生活都不幸福”。
6. the underlined phrase “plain janes” in the passage refers to“ ________”.
a. ordinary looking women b. women called jane
c. common people d. attractive women
解析：选a。考查词义猜测题。从语境看，画线部分的plain janes 指与前面提到的美女相对的、相貌平常的女性，因此选a。
7. we can infer from the passage that ________.
a. hugh grant and elizabeth hurley were a couple
b. nicole kidman and tom cruise were very satisfied with their life
c. when they fail in hollywood, the beautiful have little trouble in making a living
d. the marriage of the beautiful often lasts long
解析：选a。考查推理判断。最后一段说，外界看上去很完美的关系，比如……未必最终有幸福的结局。再结合上文论述可判断hugh grant和elizabeth hurley是夫妻关系，故选a，其他选项都与文章内容不符。
8. which of the following is the best title?
a. five key factors affecting the partnership
b. beauties are doomed to fail in love
c. beautiful or common?
d. the beauties are different
解析：选b。考查主旨大意。文章主要论述了美女命运多舛的观点，并分析了其中的原因，故b项最适合为本文标题。
2022届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit2名师点津 篇4
XX届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：unit5名师点津
（新人教版必修二）
.单项填空
1.―why can she keep such a good figure?
―she ________ great importance to regular exercise.
a.attains b.attracts
c.attaches d.applies
解析：选c。attach great importance to表示“非常重视”。attain达到，获得；attract吸引；apply应用，申请，常用短语有：apply to/apply for。
2.little children should go to school to learn something.________，they should learn how to behave well in social life.
a.after all b.in all
c.at all d.above all
解析：选d。above all“最重要的是，首要的是”。in all“总共”；at all“根本，全然”；after all“毕竟，终究”。
3.a lot of people went to the new park yesterday and two thirds________were children.
a.around b.or so
c.about d.or such
解析：选b。or so常放在数量词或词组之后表示“大约”。around或about常放在数量词前面。
4.the beautiful scenery in switzerland is very________to the tourists from the whole world.
a.grateful b.attractive
c.valuable d.popular
解析：选b。attractive“吸引人的”。grateful“感激的”；valuable“有价值的”；popular与among/with sb.连用表示“受某人欢迎的，流行的”。
5.the teacher wants the children to feel________about asking questions when they don’t understand.
a.certain b.concerned
c.sure d.confident
解析：选d。confident“自信的”。句意：教师要求孩子们遇到不懂的问题就大胆提问。
6.what made me angry was that she pretended________me when i passed by.
a.not to see b.not seeing
c.to not see d.having not seen
解析：选a。pretend to do sth.“假装做某事”，其否定式为：pretend not to do sth.。
7.this band is________of eight boys and girls，including two japanese.
a.made b.joined
c.attended d.formed
解析：选d。句意：这支乐队由八个男孩和女孩组成，其中有两个日本人。“由……组成”可用“be made up of”或“be formed of”表示。
8.you should ________ your post，or you will be punished by your manager.
a.stick to b.insist on
c.persist in d.keep on
解析：选a。stick to one’s post坚守岗位。
9.________ on a true story，the film is well worth________.
a.to base；to see b.based；seeing
c.basing；being seen d.basing；seeing
解析：选b。base...on以……为基础，常用被动式be based on。the film与base之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。be worth doing值得做，固定用法。
10.da vinci was ________ as one of the greatest artists because of his paintings.
a.recognized b.realized
c.looked d.thought
解析：选a。be recognized as被承认为……，被看做……。c项应改为looked on/upon；d项应改为thought of；realize无此用法。
.阅读理解
a
(XX年福建检测e)when we americans shop at the grocery stores today，we don’t seem to be surprised at the sight of strawberries in the winter or perfect tomatoes from holland. in the space of a generation，we’ve become accustomed to eating food that’s never grown roots in local soil. in fact，most produce (农产品) grown in the united states travels an average of 1,500 miles before it gets sold.
trucking，shipping and flying food from around the country and the globe has a very bad effect on the environment and on public health. take grapes for example. every year，nearly 270 million pounds of grapes arrive in california，most of them shipped from chile to the port of los angeles. their 5,900 mile journey in cargo ships and trucks gives off 7,000 tons of global warming pollution each year，and enough air pollution to cause dozens of asthma(哮喘) attacks and hundreds of missed school days in california.
the way we eat has a great influence on the health of the planet. by choosing to eat lower on the food chain，and focusing on local and organic(有机的) produce，we can reduce global warming and air pollution，avoid poisonous chemicals，support local farmers and enjoy fresh and tasty food.
people are rediscovering the benefits of buying local food. how your food is grown，stored，transported，processed and cooked can all influence how it affects climate and the environment. transportation related influences are particularly important for imported food. nrdc calculated the transportation influences of importing fresh produce and wine widely consumed in california. they directly compared the climate and air quality influenced by importing the food instead of growing and consuming it in california. their analysis shows that―all else being equal－locally grown food is a better choice.
【解题导语】 人们可以品尝到来自世界各地的食品，然而这种远距离运输却对环境造成了严重的危害，因此我们最好是食用本地产的食品。
1.from the passage we can learn that most produce sold at the grocery stores in the us________.
a.is grown by local farmers
b.is from foreign countries
c.comes from far away
d.is out of season
解析：选c。细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句话可以得出答案。
2.what would be the effect of transportation of food?
a.it pollutes the food during the transportation.
b.it makes the cost of the food much higher.
c.it makes the food less fresh and tasteless.
d.it causes air pollution and global warming.
解析：选d。细节理解题。由第二段中的“their 5,900 mile journey in cargo ships and trucks gives off 7,000 tons of global warming pollution each year，and enough air pollution...”可知答案。
3.which of the following may have a bad effect on the health of the planet?
a.eating higher on the food chain.
b.eating locally grown food.
c.eating more organic produce.
d.eating fresh and tasty food.
解析：选a。由第三段的内容可知本题应选a。
4.the main purpose of the passage is________.
a.to help local farmers grow and sell their produce
b.to tell people that imported food is less healthy
c.to warn people of the harmfulness of food transportation
d.to get local people to reject the imported food
解析：选c。推理判断题。文章向我们讲述了食品运输过程给环境带来的严重危害。由此可以推出本题应选c。
b
(XX年沈阳检测a)when my athletic career as a baseball player was on track in 1960，i was diagnosed with sarcoma (恶性肿瘤) in my right shoulder，which sent me to hospital. the all star team went to hawaii，and i went to hospital. i was really bitter and angry and hurt and outraged，but we didn’t have any therapy (心理疗法) in those days that said you needed to grieve (悲伤) a loss. i was denying it right away by saying i could handle it.“what’s this？”i said.“just the loss of an arm.”it was about thirty five years ago. then，about twenty five years ago，i went through another very difficult time: job loss，loss of a relationship. you know，“loss，loss and loss.”i went to a counselor (心理顾问)，ray chapman who took me through a grieving period，because i had never grieved the loss of my athletic career，the loss of my physical wholeness，any losses，and he said that goodness could come out of this. after my second meeting with ray chapman，i got a job as a mechanic，and i became kind of famous. i was the“one armed mechanic”，installing engines and such. it really came back to me then that had i not gone through the cancer，i wouldn’t have become a mechanic and later hot racer. i also later met a wonderful woman with whom i had a ten year relationship which led to the birth of my son.
i found that for me，goodness and beauty have come out of deformity (畸形). i still use the words “ugliness and crippled”. my friends try to tell me that i am not crippled. but what they don’t understand is that i am，and what i have done is in spite of what’s been done to me. i try to remind them that we’re all crippled in some way. i say，“i can’t see what cripples you. i can’t see what you’ve been through. i have an advantage over you，because i see it every day.”
【解题导语】 本文讲述了一位前棒球运动员乐观地看待自己的恶性肿瘤，最终成了一位出色的机械师的故事。
5. when did the author become a mechanic?
a.after he had a son.
b.before he lost an arm.
c.before he became a hot racer.
d.before he was a baseball player.
解析：选c。事实细节题。从文章第一段倒数第二句“...i wouldn’t have become a mechanic and later hot racer.”可知，作者成为一位机械师发生在他成为a hot racer之前，选c。
6.what can we learn about the author from the passage?
a.he is always a successful mechanic.
b.he showed extraordinary courage in handling the losses.
c.he refused to take advice from the counselor.
d.he had a long lasting relationship with the wonderful woman.
解析：选b。推理判断题。从文章第一段中的“i was denying it right away by saying i could handle it.”以及后面的“ray chapman who took me through a grieving period，because i had never grieved the loss of my athletic career，the loss of my physical wholeness，any losses，and he said that goodness could come out of this”部分内容可知，面对他失去的东西，作者展示出了巨大的勇气，所以选b。
7.which of the following is not true?
a.later，the author became a successful racer.
b.it is the counselor who helped the author get through the sad period.
c.there was no counseling twenty five years ago to help people recover from a loss.
d.the author believes everyone is crippled in some way，only that they can’t see it.
解析：选c。正误判断题。从第一段的“...but we didn’t have any therapy(心理疗法)in those days that said you needed to grieve(悲伤)a loss...it was about thirty five years ago.”可知，是在35年前没有心理疗法，而不是在25年前。所以这里选c项。
8.when writing the passage，the author is________.
a.critical b.optimistic
c.doubtful d.satisfied
解析：选b。作者态度推断题。从整篇文章看，作者很乐观，他并没有被病魔打倒。所以b项是最佳答案。
c
(XX年合肥检测)my dad is very unique because of his personality and lifestyle. for instance，put his watch on his left hand，even though he’s a lefty，and parking his car only in the garage is just his thing and doesn’t change.
my father only wears suits during the week because it’s something very professional and formal. he loves to teach what he knows，from teaching my mother，aunt，and sisters driving skills to teaching his kids vocabulary. also，whenever he is asked to do something at work，whatever it is，he will always complete the task on time.
my mother buys most of his clothes，as he hates big crowds. in his house，children watch tv only after finishing all homework，which he believes is the best，because the child does his homework and still stays happy.
one of my father’s main focuses in life is making sure his children grow up the right way，like he did. he grew up with one sister in chicago. as he got older，he got married to my mother who is three years younger than him.
my dad is an individual with numerous qualities. his personality is just very wonderful to live with. the manners he shows are so refined and probably much better than most people. i admire my father and want to be just like him when i grow up.
【解题导语】 作者的父亲因他的人品与生活方式而显得很独特。
9.the author used examples in the first paragraph to show his father________.
a.is a stubborn man
b.has only one garage
c.is a unique person
d.doesn’t want any change
解析：选c。细节判断题。for instance表示“例如”，其后的内容是对前面的中心句“my dad is very unique because of his personality and lifestyle”作解释说明，所以选c。
10.which of the following is not true about the author’s father?
a.he is keen on shopping very much.
b.he wants to look professional and formal.
c.he takes good care of his children.
d.he is always responsible for his work.
解析：选a。细节判断题。由第三段第一句内容可知a项表述错误。文章第二段第一句提到了b项，文章第三段最后一句提到了c项，文章第二段最后一句提到了d项。
11.according to the passage，the author’s father ________.
a.first met his wife in chicago
b.has a sister three years younger
c.got married at a very old age
d.gets along well with his family
解析：选d。推理判断题。由文章第二段中的“he loves to teach what he knows，from teaching my mother，aunt，and sisters driving skills to teaching his kids vocabulary.”可以推测，作者的父亲与家人相处得很好。
12.we can infer from the text that________.
a.parents could have great influence on their kids
b.father is always the strictest person in a family
c.children want to grow up just as their fathers
d.good personalities make a person extraordinary
解析：选a。推理判断题。由文章最后一段最后一句“i admire my father and want to be just like him when i grow up.”可推测出，作者的父亲对他的孩子们产生了巨大的影响。
