初二英语上册Unit4导学案(通用2篇)
初二英语上册Unit4导学案 篇1
新目标八年级(上)英语预习导学案
课 题 : unit 4 how do you get to school? section a
课 型 : 预习课
【温馨寄语】 no one can call back yesterday.(昨日不会重现。)
【学习目标】 1.熟练掌握基数词1-100的表达方式。
2.能够描述怎样到达某地的方式、路程及所花费的时间。
【重点和难点】 1.熟练掌握基数词1-100的表达方式。
2.能够描述怎样到达某地的方式、路程及所花费的时间。
【学法指导】讨论法 归类法
【语言目标】1.-how do you get to school?
-i walk to school.
-i get to school on foot.
2.-how does he get to school?
-he gets to school by bike.
-he gets to school on his/a/the bike.
-he rides his/a/the bike to school.
3.-how far is it (from your/his/her home to school)?
-it’s three miles.
-it’s nine kilometers.
4.-how long does it take (you/him/her to get from home to school)?
-it takes (about) 25 minutes.
-it takes (about) one and a half hours.
【重点词汇】要求熟读记忆以下单词并写出中文。
subway ( ) train ( ) bicycle( ) minute ( )
seventy( ) eighty( ) thirty ( ) hundred( )
ninety ( ) forty ( ) fifty ( ) sixty ( )
take ( ) by ( ) mile ( ) kilometer( )
far ( ) shower( ) quick ( ) early ( )
【重点词组】背诵以下短语,你最棒!
bus bus bus
train train train
subway subway subway
1.take a/the plane =go… by plane =go…on a/the plane
乘 boat boat boat
ship ship ship
taxi taxi taxi
car car =go…in a/the car
2.ride a/the/one’s bike =go…by bike
= go…on a/the/one’s bike
骑自行车
3. walk to school =go to school on foot 走着上学
4. have a breakfast 吃早饭
have a quick breakfast=have breakfast quickly 迅速地吃早饭
5. take him to school 带他去学校
take her home 带她回家
6. shower=take a shower 淋浴
7. the early bus 早班车
8. at six thirty=at half past six 在6点半
9. how far 多远
10. leave for+地点 l 离开去……
【重点词汇探究与拓展】
1. take 过去式__________
⑴ v. 乘车
短语: take +限定词+交通工具 e.g. take the subway/bus…
拓展:
take 用来表示具体采用某种交通方式时=by+交通工具
不同点:1.take 为动词,因此take所构成的短语作谓语;
by 为介词,因此该短语作方式状语。
2.take短语中的交通工具名词前要有限定词(冠词,形容词性物主代词或指示代词)。
by短语中的交通工具名词前则不要任何限定词。
e.g. take the bus to(go to)work=go to work by bus
⑵ v.花费(时间)
★ it takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人……时间。
e.g. it takes me 10 minutes ________(go)to work.
拓展:花时间做某事=人 spend+时间on sth.
=人 spend+时间(in)doing sth.
e.g. it took me 20 minutes __________(write) a letter last night.
= i spent 20 minutes on the letter last night
= i _________________________________________ last night.
趁热打铁:it ____me three days _______(完成)______( read)the book
2.基数词
⑴默写1-12:
⑵默写13-19
⑶默写20、30……90
⑷默写21,32,43,56,78,99,85
⑸百:___________ num.
① 数字+hundred …….百 e.g. five hundred
② hundreds of 数百的……
比较:①there are about_____________(八百)students in our school.
②there are _____________(数百)children in the park.
⑹默写101,243,546,888,494
3.表示路程长度的单位:meter,kilometer,mile 你知道它们的意思吗?
______,_________,________
【学习过程】
step1:try to remember the new words as quickly as possible.
1. 按音标正确读,背单词和短语。p100,from subway to mile.
2. 抄写单词的汉语一遍,抄写后并默写单词和短语.(在练习本上完成,小组长检查)。
3. 默写单词,核对答案,错误之处用红笔标出。对错误内容再次加以巩固。
地铁_______ 火车______ 四十_________ 早的 公里
五十________ 分钟______ 九十_________ 淋浴_______ 表交通等方式_____ 花费_______ 公里____________ 英里_______ 自行车________=_________ 快的________ 远的________ 八十_________ 六十________ 三十________ 一百_________ 七十___________
step2:词组欢乐碰
1. 小组成员之间可以结对,也可以自己练习短语的读音.
2. 试着默写短语,核对答案,错误之处用红笔标出。对错误内容再次加以巩固。
(每种短语至少写出2种)
乘公共汽车_______________________乘地铁____________________________乘火车__________________________乘小汽车___________________________乘出租车_________________________骑自行车__________________________走着上学__________________________乘小船____________________________
3. 看课本19页,完成1a。小组长带领组员核对答案,并进行带读。
step3:听力热身
1. 听录音并填空。
a:how____bob and mary______?
b: bob_________________and mary___________________.
a: how_________john___________________?
b: he_______________________.
a: how_____paul and yang lan________________________?
b: they_______________._______.they’re_______ _________now!
2. 对话练习。
step4:句型点中点
1.how do you get to school? 你(你们)怎样到校?
how+助动词( )+主语+go/get to+地?其答语为表达方式方法的短语。如:take the bus, ride a bike等或用by+交通工具表达.详细用法见前面短语。
拓展:get,reach,arrive都可以表示到达,用法有区别:
reach为及物动词 reach+地点名词
get为不及物动词 get to+地点名词
arrive为不及物动词 arrive in+大地点
arrive at+小地点
get和arrive后可接here,there,back,home等副词,此时它们不与任何介词连用。
reach也可以和here或home连用,此时here和home被看成名词。
【活学活用】
1. mary gets to school at nine.=mary______ _____ school at nine.
=mary__________ school at nine .
2. 用arrive,reach或get填空。
⑴they___________ in the city on time yesterday.
⑵when does the train__________ london ?
⑶what time will the plane_________ to new york.
⑷he__________ at the airport at 8 last night.
2. how far is it from your home to school?
⑴本句中it指代的是距离。
⑵how far多远,用于询问两地间的距离,答语用表示距离的词语。
⑶在回答how far的提问时有两种情形:
① 有具体数字时,应与away from连用,表示具体距离的计量。口语中away可省去。
② 没有具体数字时,应用far或near回答。
e.g. how far(away)is the moon from the earth?
it’s 380000 kilometers away from the earth.
it’s very far.
【快乐“驿”站】
1. 我骑自行车到校。 i get to school___________
i get to school_____ my bike.
i___________________ to get to school.
2.他走着到校。 he________ to school.
he_______ to school____________
3.她乘公共汽车到校。 she____________________ to school.
she________ to school____________.
she_______ to school____ the bus.
4.tony开小汽车上班。tony________ his car to work.
tony______ to work______ the car.
5.从你家到校有多远? ___________________________________?
6.从你家到校要花多长时间?____ ____does it____ you__ ___ from home to school?
听短文填空。
conversation1 :(b: boy, g: girl)
b:_____________________________?
g:i _________________.
b:_____________________________?
g:oh,around__________minutes.__________________?
b:i __________________.
g:______________ does that take?
b: oh,__________ ___________________minutes.
conversation2 :(t:tom,g:girl)
g:______________________________________,tom?
t:i _________________________________.
g: _________________________________?
t:it takes________ _______________ . how __________________?
g:i ___________.
t:and _______________ does that take?
g:it ________ takes_____________________.
组长带领组员核对答案。
你问我答,小组成员进行对话练习。
调查任务:
name how how far how long
step4【重点课文探究】
step 1:通读文章,听录音跟读模仿。
step 2:通读一遍,完成3a的翻译工作。
step 3:再通读一遍,完成p21 的问题,小组讨论并检查答案。
step 4:小组讨论把3a设计成对话,进行对话交流。
step 5:默读课文,找出重点短语并进行画线标号。
step 6:小组合作列出复述提纲,进行课文复述。
【合作交流】完成课本p21 的3b,小组讨论并检查答案。
【学以致用】
1. 完成同步训练,unit4 section a的习题。
2. he gets to school by bike.
① he to school? ②同义句:
3. it takes them 30 minutes to go to work.
it ?
4. her home is 25 miles from that shop.
is her home from that shop?
八年级(上)英语学科导学案
课 题 : unit 4 how do you get to school?
section b
【温馨寄语】 no one can call back yesterday.(昨日不会重现。)
【学习目标】
1.熟练掌握section b重点单词和短语。
2.能够描述怎样到达某地的方式、路程及所花费的时间。
3.合理安排出行目的的地及方式。
【重点和难点】
1.熟练掌握描述怎样到达某地的方式、路程及所花费的时间。
2. 合理安排出行目的的地及方式。
【学法指导】讨论法 归类法
【语言目标】1.-how do you get to school?
-i walk to school.
-i get to school on foot.
2. -how far is it (from your/his/her home to school)?
-it’s three miles.
-it’s nine kilometers.
3. -how long does it take (you/him/her to get from home to school)?
-it takes (about) 25 minutes.
-it takes (about) one and a half hours.
【重点词汇】
1、 at the subway station
2、 around the world =all over the world=the whole world
3、 in north america
4、 in other parts of the world
5、 depend on
6、 in big
7、 must be
8、 be different from be the sane as
9、 a lot more fun
10、 a small number of students a number of
11、 on the weekend
【重点词汇探究与拓展】
1、 stop
(1) v. 停止,终止,阻止 过去式 过去分词
短语:stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事
stop doing sth 停止正在做的事
if you are tired you can stop( ).(rest)
stop ( ) (rest)! let’s listening to music.
stop sb. from doing sth 阻止某人干某事
e.g. he stopping me from (eat).
(2)n. 站点,车站
短语: bus stop
2、 你知道吗?
north adj./n. 北部的,北方(的)--northern adj.
south adj./n. 南部的,南方(的)--southern adj.
east adj./n. 东部的,东方(的)--eastern adj.
west adj./n. 西部的,西方(的)-- western adj.
southeast 东南 northeast 东北 (先南北后东西)
( ) 西南 ( )西北
north china 华北 in the north of china 在中国北部
3、 must modal v.(表推测)一定
(1) must 表示对事物的推测,意为“想必一定”只用于肯定句中。
e.g. he must be in the classroom now.
表否定推测“不可能” can’t be
e.g. the girl can’t be kate. she has gone to london..
(2) must表示说话人的主观意志,意为“必须,应当”无人称,数和时态的变化。(have to 意为“不得不,必须”,强调的事外界客观因素。他用于多种时态,一般不用进行时。有人称的变化。
二选一(must have to )
1.it is raining hard. we ( ) stop.
2.i ( ) study harder and harder.
(3) must 的否定答语常用needn’t 或don’t have to. 意为|“不必”。
(4) must本身的否定形式 must not ( mustn’t)意为“不许做某事,一定不要”
表禁止和告诫。
4、 ill adj. 生病的,不健康的
be ill=sick be sick a sick tree
illness n. 疾病
5、worry v.担忧,焦虑 单三 过去式
adj.担心的
对……担心 worry about = be about
【重点句型探究与拓展】
1. what do you think of the transportation in your town?
=how do you like the transportation in your town?
你认为你们镇的公共交通怎么样?
2、can i help you? = may i help you?
= what can i do for you?
3、that must be a lot more fun than taking a bus.
must 表推测
you hungry after a long walk.
a lot 修饰比较级表程度。
the boy is a lot shorter than you.
初二英语上册Unit4导学案 篇2
八年级(上)英语学科导学案
unit8 how was your school trip?
(section a)
一、 学习目标
1、 talk about events in the past.
2、 learn past tense
二、 教学重点和难点
1、―was /were there +n.单/n.复?
―no,there wasn’t/weren’t. there was/were…
yes,there was/were
2、―did sb. do…?
―yes,sb. did. no,sb. didn’t.
三、 知识链接
复习一般过去时态并写出用be动词来表达的句子
四、 导学过程
1、 译出下列词和词组
①你的校游 ⑥其他什么
②去沙滩 ⑦玩的高兴
③去水族馆 ⑧之后
④照相 ⑨乘车回到学校
⑤和朋友闲荡 ⑩这天结束
2、 找出1a,1b,2a,2b动词的过去式
3、 预习课本3a懂汉意,并写出3a要求
4、 知识点
else用法:常与疑问词(what,who,which)或疑问副词where,when以及不定代词something,anything,nothing连用,做这类词的后置定语
五、 达标检测
1、你昨天去动物园了吗?
不,我不去。我去水族馆了
2、那有海豚吗?不,没有一些海豚
3、你做其他什么了吗?
八年级(上)英语学科导学案
unit8 how was your school trip?
(section b)
一、 学习目标
1、 继续学习一般过去时
2、 一些重点词语的用法have fun、no one
二、教学重点和难点
①have fun doing sth
②no one=nobody none of
三、导学过程
1、译出下列词和词组
①亲笔签名 ②上课 ③睡过头
④开车兜风 ⑤在我的下一个休息日
⑥玩的高兴 ① ② ③
四、知识点
1.no one=nobody 没有人
指人 做主语时,谓语动词用三单
none(三者或三者以上)没有,指人或物,作主语时后多跟of,谓语动词用单复数均可
none of us/is afraid of our teacher
eg:
no one visits him
五、 学习小结
通过本节学习,你学会了哪些知识?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
三、 达标测试
1、 根据所给汉语,句意写出单词
①the children (过得快乐)at the aquarium yesterday
② (幸运地)he won the first prize
③what do you want to do (在将来)
④ (在..结束时)the day,he was very tired buy very happy
⑤he received (许多礼物)on his birthday
2、 用所给词的正确形式填空
①i (like) (swim)very much when i (be)a child
② (be)he at school last sunday?
③who you math last term?(teach)
④mary (meet)a famous actor yesterday morning.
⑤do you have dse to say about this?(something)
⑥no one (visit)the old man