2022高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳(精选12篇)
2022高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳 篇1
XX高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳
unit7 cultural relics
自助工复习板块
知识搜索
a. 单词
1.呼吸 (n.)________________
2.文化的 (adj.)_______________
3.包括 (v. )_______________
4.代表,表现 (v. )_______________
5.美景 (n.)_________________
6.修复 (v. )_______________
7.雕像 (n.)_________________
8.肖像,人像 (n.)_________________
9.时期 (n.)_________________
10.工程,方案 (n.)_________________
11.朝代,王朝 (n.)_________________
12.官方的 (adj.)_______________
13.限制 (v. )_______________
14.污染 (v. )_______________
15.真诚地 (adv.)_______________
16.金字塔 (n.)_________________
17.损害,伤害 (n.)_________________
18.古老的,古代的 (adj.)________________
19.再创造 (v. )_______________
20.废墟,遗迹 (n.)_________________
答案:1.breath 2.cultural 3.include 4.represent 5.beauty 6.restore 7.statue 8.portrait 9.period 10.project 11.dynasty 12.official 13.limit 14.pollute 15.sincerely 16.pyramid 17.damage 18.ancient 19.recreate 20.ruin
b. 短语
21.使……苏醒 ______ ______ ______ ______
22.拆毁 _______ ________
23.像……投降 ________ _______ ________
24.设立,创立 ________ ________
25.遭受袭击 _______ ________ ________
26.在……的帮助下 ________ ________ ________ ________
27.像……一样 _______ _______ ________ ________
28.迄今为止 ________ _________
29.文化遗迹 ________ _________
30.建立在……的基础之上 _______ _______ ________
31.实现梦想 ________ ________
32.被标上数字 ________ _______ _______ ________
33.处于危险中 _______ _______ ________
34.总共 ________ _________
35.追溯到 _______ ________ _______
答案:21.bring back to life 22.pull down 23.give in to 24.set up 25.be under attack 26.with the help of 27.remain the same as 28.so far 29.cultural relics 30.be based on 31.come true 32.be marked with numbers 33.be in danger 34.in total 35.date back to
c. 句型
36.有志者事竟成。
_______ _______ _______ ________ _______,there is a way.
37.她脸上的表情由惊转喜。
the surprise in her face______ _______ ________ _______ .
38.他靠努力工作而致富。
he became rich_______ ______ _______ .
答案:36.where there is a will 37.was replaced by joy 38. through hard work
d. 语法
39. a new hospital for women and children, build, in beijing.
________________________________________________
40. a lot of money, spend, protect the old temple
________________________________________________
答案:39. a new hospital for women and children has been built in beijing.
40. a lot of money has been spent to protect the old temple.
重难聚焦
重点单词
要点1 include
【例题】 (经典回放) tom and john______, the students have gone to the school library.
a. was included b. including
c. included d. to include
解析:本题考查include的用法。根据题意,此处意思是“同学们到校图书馆了包括汤姆和约翰”。根据语法,此处要用非谓语动词,所以先排除a项;如果横线在“tom and john”前,则可以选b项;d项无论从语法、句意讲都不对。
答案:c
归纳与迁移
(1)include包括,包含
the price includes both house and furniture.
这个价格包括房子和里面的家具。
(2)特别提示:include 的现在分词是including,而including同时又是一个独立的介词。 include 的过去分词是included,而included又是一个没有比较等级的形容词,通常用于名词或代词的后面。
ten members were present at the meeting, including myself.
十个会员出席会议,包括我自己。
everyone laughed, me included.
大家都笑了,包括我在内。
(3)contain:指某容器装有某物或某东西内“含有”某种成分。
this box contains soap.
这个箱子装有肥皂。
sea water contains salt.
海水含有盐分。
要点2 damage
【例题】 he was lucky in the accident. but his_______ car is under repair.
a. destroyed b. ruined
c. hurt d. damaged
解析:本句的意思是“在那次事故中他幸免遇难,但他的车正在修理”。首先排除c项,因为hurt指感情或身体上的伤害;a项和b项都表示毁灭。
答案:d
归纳与迁移
(1) n. 损害,毁坏,破坏,伤害,杀伤;事故,故障,损失
常用复数:(口)费用,代价,赔款;赔偿损失;赔偿费
costs and damages
诉讼费和损害费
they sued for damages.
他们起诉要求赔偿损失。
an earthquake sometimes causes great damage.
地震有时造成重大损失。
(2) vt. 损坏(房屋等),损伤
their houses were damaged by the enemy’s shellfire.
他们的房屋为敌人的炮火所击毁。
重点短语
要点1 date from
【例题】 the castle, ______about 1200 bc, is our history museum.
a. that dates from
b. which names
c. which dates back to
d. where dates from
解析:此处为非限制性定语从句,首先排除a项;先行词castle作主语所以排除d项;b项与句意不符,故排除。
答案:c
归纳与迁移
date from和date back to意思是“追溯到,起始于”,
这两个词组不能用于被动语态中。
要点2 give in
【例题】(经典回放) don’t mention it at the beginning of the story, or it may______ the shocking ending.
a. give away
b. give out
c. gave up
d. gave in
解析:本题考查由give构成的词组。根据题意,此处意思是“透露出故事的结尾”。give in的意思是“屈服”;give away的意思是“泄露”;give out 的意思是“释放”;give up的意思是“放弃”。
答案:a
归纳与迁移
give in投降,屈服
give out 公开宣布;耗尽,用尽;分配,分发
give off放出;散发出(烟,气味等)
give up放弃;停止做……
give out托付,委托……
必背句型
要点1 we will do everything we can to do...我们尽力……
【例题】 she did everything she could _______the poor.
a. to help
b. help
c. helped
d. helping
解析:she could 是定语从句,前面有动词did,所以后面应用动词不定式。故选a项。
答案:a
归纳与迁移
(1)try one’s best尽力尽可能
he tried his best to do the work better.
他尽力把这项工作做好。
(2)as...as possible尽可能
we will get then as soon as possible.
我们要尽可能早地到那儿。
要点2 as if...好像,似乎
【例题】 the teacher treats us as if we_______ her own children.
a. were
b. had been
c. should
d. might be
解析:事实是学生不是教师亲生的孩子,这是假设,故用虚拟。表达与现在事实相反的情况,所以用be动词的过去式were。
答案:a
归纳与迁移
(1)look like... “看起来像,好像要……”,其中like 是介词,后面用名词、代词,有时用动名词。
she looks so much like her mother.
她看起来很像她母亲。
look at the dark clouds. it looks like rain.
看那乌云,好像要下雨了。
she doesn’t look like recovering.
她看起来不像在康复。
(2)look as if... “看起来似乎……”。后面的结构有时要用虚拟语气,关键是看后面从句的内容是不是与事实相符。
it’s windy, and it looks as if it is going to rain.
起风了,好像要下雨了。
2022高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳 篇2
unit9 technology
自助式复习板块
知识搜索
a. 单词
1.不一致,分歧 (n.)________________
2.绝对地,完全地 (adv.)______________
3.依靠,依赖 (v. )______________
4.青少年 (n.)________________
5.遍及,贯穿 (prep.)_____________
6.功能,作用 (n.)_______________
7.最近的 (adj.)______________
8.提醒,使想起 (v. )______________
9.约会,指定 (n.)________________
10.行为,举止 (n.)________________
11.病例,案例 (n.)________________
12.紧急情况 (n.)________________
13.依照 (prep.)_____________
14.想不到的 (adj.)______________
15.个别的,特别的 (adj.)______________
16.负面的,消极的 (adj.)______________
17.接见,会见 (n.)_______________
18.部,局,系 (n.)_______________
19.电 (n.)_______________
20.击败 (v. )_____________
21.和平的,平静的 (adj.)______________
22.取得成功 (v. )_____________
23.跳读,略过 (v. )_____________
24.力量,暴力 (n.)_______________
25.奇迹 (n.)_______________
答案:1.disagreement 2.absolutely 3.depend 4.teenager 5.throughout 6.function 7.latest 8.remind 9.appointment 10.behavior11.case 12.emergency 13.according 14.unexpected 15.particular 16.negative 17.interview 18.department 19.electricity 20.defeat 21.peaceful 22.succeed 23.skip 24.force 25.wonder
b. 短语
26.要求,需要 _______ ________
27.与……保持联系 _______ _______ _________ ________
28.假设,万一 _______ _______ _______
29.提醒某人约会 _______ ________ ________ ________ ________
30.毁掉,崩溃 _______ _______
31.接管 _______ ________
32.强迫某人做某事 _______ ________ _______ ________ ________
33.对……挑剔 _______ _______ ______ ________
34.根据,按照 _______ ________
35.提出 _______ _______ _______
36.通过武力 _______ _______
37.遵守学校规定 ______ ______ _______
38.同意不做某事 ______ ______ _______ ________ _______
39.被允许做某事 ______ ______ _______ ________ _______
40.不同意某事 ______ ______ _______
答案:26.call for 27.stay in touch with 28.in case of29.remind sb. of an appointment
30.break down 31. take over 32.force sb. to do sth. 33.be particular about sth.
34.according to 35.come up with 36.by force 37.obey school rules
38.agree not to do sth. 39.be allowed to do sth. 40. disagree with sth.
c. 句型
41.到明天中午表应该可以修好的。
the watch _______ _______ ______at noon tomorrow.
42.新桥正在建设之中。
the new bridge ______ ______ _______.
43.他说手机可以帮助他做他想做的任何事情。
he says the cell phone can help him do______ ______ ______ to do.
答案:41.should be repaired 42.is being built 43.whatever he wants
d. 语法
44. the construction workers are widening the xinmin road.
_________________________________________________
45. the people throughout the country are reconstructing their motherland.
___________________________________________________________
答案:44. the xinmin road is being widened.
45. the country is being reconstructed by its people.
重难聚焦
重点单词
要点1 add
【例题】 the tv tower in tianjin______the beauty of the city.
a. adds up to
b. adds to
c. is added to
d. is added up to
解析:a、d两项中“add up to”的意思是“总计达”;b项“add to”的意思是“增添”;c项“be added to”的意思是“被加到”;本句的意思是“天津电视塔增添了城市的美景”。
答案:b
归纳与迁移
(1) add. ..to...把……加到……
if you add ten to ten, you will get twenty.
十加十等于二十。
it is too salty, would you please add some water to the soup?
这汤太咸了,你能往里面加点水吗?
(2)add to增添,增加,增进
the fine day added to our pleasure.
晴朗的天气使我们的精神更加愉快。
(3)add up 加算,合计;add up to总计为,总数达
he wrote down the weight of each stone and then added up all the weights.
他把每一块石头的重量记下来,然后把所有的重量加在一起。
the expenses add up to$100.
支出合计为100美元。
要点2 particular
【例题】 ―why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop only for a blouse?
―oh, she was very ______about her clothes.
a. special
b. particular
c. especial
d. unusual
解析:句意是“她对衣服很挑剔”。a项“special”专门的;c项“especial”尤其;d项“unusual”不寻常。
答案:b
归纳与迁移
especially/particularly/specially的区别:
(1)especially特别,格外
there is one part of the country with an especially large indian population. that is the southwest.
有一个区域的印第安人特别多,那就是(美国)西南部。
(2)specially专门
i came here specially to see you.
我来这里是专门看你的。
(3)particularly特别提及或强调,个别地或具体地
everyone has a moment in history which belongs particularly to him.
在历史上每个人都有特别属于他的那一刻。
特别提示:especially和particularly强调程度,大多数情况可以互换。 但particularly有时强调个体。
specially强调目的。
要点5 remind
【例题】 (经典回放) i must_____ your promise. you should keep your word.
a. remind you for
b. remind you of
c. mind you of
d. remind you with
解析:remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事,这是常用短语。
答案:b
归纳与迁移
(1) remind sb. +that...提醒,警告(某人)
i want to remind you that we’ve got a meeting next monday.
我想提醒你我们下周一有会。
(2) remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事
remind me to write to mother.
提醒我给妈妈写信。
(3)remind sb. of sth.使记起,使想起
the picture reminded me of my school days.
这幅画让我想起了学生时代。
重点短语
要点1 call for
【例题】 our teacher told us that problem much thought.
a. took along
b. called for
c. called on
d. needed of
解析:句意是“老师告诉我们那个问题需要多思考”。a项“带着,带走”;b项“需要”;c项“拜访,号召”,如果去掉for,则d项也对。
答案:b
归纳与迁移
(1)call for 去接某人,需要
that work calls for patience.
那工作需要耐心。
my driver will call for you at seven.
我的司机七点钟会去接你。
(2)call on sb. 拜访某人,号召某人
we are called on to provide assistance to the homeless.
社会号召我们为无家可归者提供帮助。
(3)call at place拜访某地
i will call at your home this evening.
今晚我将登门拜访。
(4)call off取消
the meeting has been called off because of the hurricane.
由于飓风,大会被取消了。
要点2 agree with
【例题】 ―what do you think of the meal?
―although some dishes don’t agree _______me, it’s really a nice meal.
a. on b. with
c. to d. for
解析:首先排除d项,因为没有此词组。后半句的意思是“尽管有些菜不合我的口味,但真的很好”。a项“agree on”在……达成一致;c项“agree to”同意计划。
答案:b
归纳与迁移
(1)agree to “同意”,后常跟表计划、安排、意见、条件的名词。
do you agree to the arrangement?
你同意这个安排吗?
they agreed to our study plan at once.
他们立刻同意了我们的学习计划。
特别提示:to为介词
(2)agree to do sth.“同意做某事”
busy as he is, he agrees to help us with our english.
尽管他很忙,但他同意帮助我们学英语。
(3)agree with“同意;适宜健康;适应”
the climate here doesn’t agree with him.
他不适应这里的气候。
all the students agreed with the head teacher.
所有的学生都和班主任意见一致。
特别提示:表同意时后跟人或表意见、建议的名词。
(4)agree on “就……达成一致”
the two companies agreed on building a new car factory in china.
两个公司一致同意在中国建立一个汽车厂。
要点3 in case
【例题】 it may rain. you’d better take an umbrella_______.
a. in case
b. however
c. yet
d. any more
解析:根据句意“天可能要下雨,你最好带把伞以防万一”。可知b、c、d三项与句子意思不符合。
答案:a
归纳与迁移
(1)in case 以防;可能;倘若
take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.
倘若太阳很厉害,你就把帽子戴上。
(2)in this/that case在这种/那种情况下
(3)in the case of就……来说;至于
in the case of the forest programme, we will leave it for further discussion.
至于森林计划,我们将留到今后进一步讨论。
(4)in case of以防
take an umbrella in case of rain.
带把雨伞以防下雨。
(5)in no case决不。如果此结构放在句首,主句需要用倒装结构。
in no case should you be allowed to do such a foolish thing.
在任何情况下你都不被允许做如此愚蠢的事。
(6)in any case总之,无论如何
in any case we should do what we can to help him.
在任何情况下我们都要尽力帮他。
必背句型
要点1 make it possible for sb. to do. .it作形式宾语
【例题】(全国,27 )i like______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
a. this b. that c. it d. one
解析:本题考查代词的用法。根据句子结构空白处应为形式宾语,后面部分为真正的宾语。 答案:c
归纳与迁移
“it”作形式主语和作形式宾语是其主要用法之一。其基本结构为:
(1)it is+形容词+that + sb. +(should)do sth.(虚拟 语气 )
能用于这个句型的形容词有 strange, wonderful, natural, good, proper, right, wrong, well, fortunate, important, necessary, useless, likely, probable, impossible等。有时可省去should而直接用动词原形。
it is important that we should pay close attention to grain.
我们应更加注重粮食工作的重要性。
it is natural that he(should)say so.
他这样说很自然。
(2)it is+形容词(+of/for sb. )+to do sth.
通常用of的词有brave, clever, careful, hopeless, kind, good, naughty, nice, silly, stupid, foolish, wise等。
it’s very kind of you to help me with my english.
你太好了,帮助我学习英语。
(3)作形式宾语
基本结构为:“sb. + vt. +it+ adj. +of(for) sb. to do sth.”
i found it very interesting to study english.
我发现学英语很有趣。
(4)sb. + vt. +it+ adj. +that从句
he made it clear that he was not interested in that subject.
他清楚地表明他对这个主题不感兴趣。
要点2 however much advice i gave him...however+形容词/副词
【例题】______ ,i am ready to help her with her study.
a. however busy i am
b. how busy i am
c. no matter busy i am
d. no matter how i am busy
解析:however+形容词=no matter how+形容词,意思是“无论……;不管……”,引导让步状语从句。
答案:a
归纳与迁移
whatever(或whenever...)和no matter what(或when...)二者都可引起让步状语从句,但前者有时还可引出主语从句和宾语从句等,后者都不行。
whatever(=no matter what) you say, i won’t believe you.(状语从句)
不管你说什么,我决不相信你的话。
i’ll eat whatever(≠no matter what) you give me.(宾语从句)
你给我什么我就吃什么。
2022高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳 篇3
XX高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳
unit8 sports
自助式复习板块
知识搜索
a. 单词
1.面部的 (adj.)________________
2.手势,姿势 (n.)_________________
3.标题,称号 (n.)_________________
4.专业的 (adj.)________________
5.准备,预备 (n.)_________________
6.位置;职位 (n.)_________________
7.重力,重量 (n.)_________________
8.旗 (n.)_________________
9.大陆,陆地 (n.)_________________
10.奖章,勋章 (n.)_________________
11.竞争,比赛 (v. )_______________
12.众所周知 (adj.)_______________
13.运动员 (n.)_________________
14.火炬 (n.)_________________
15.座右铭 (n.)_________________
16.火焰 (n.)_________________
17.结果,后果 (n.)_________________
18.竞争者 (n.)_________________
19.最终的,最后的 (adj.)_______________
20.排名 (v. )______________
答案:1.facial 2.gesture 3.title 4.professional 5.preparation 6.position 7.weight 8.flag 9.continent 10.medal 11.compete 12.well known 13.athlete 14.torch 15.motto 16.flame 17.effect 18.competitor 19.final 20.rank
b. 短语
21.为……准备 ______ _______ _______
22.田径 _______ _______ ________
23.由于 _______ _______
24.宁愿,宁可 ________ ________
25.奉献 _______ ________
26.每四年 ________ _______ ______
27.参加 _______ _______ ________
28.在当代 ________ _________ ________
29.对……产生影响 _______ _______ _______ _______
30.增肥 _______ _______ _______
31.奥运会 _______ _______ _______
32.为祖国竞争 _______ _______ _______ _______
33.如下 _______ _______
34.和……一样 ________ _______ ________
35.不仅仅 _______ _______
答案:21.in preparation for 22.track and field 23.because of 24.would rather
25.devote to 26.every four years 27.take part in 28.in modern times 29.have an effect on 30.put on weight 31.the olympic games 32.compete for one’s country 33.as follows 34.the same as 35. more than
c. 句型
36. i prefer watching it to playing it.
i______ _______ watch it_______ ______ it.
37. what sport do you like best?
what is your ______ ______?
38. medal is an award given to the top three people in each event in the olympics.
medal is an award ______ ______ _____to the top three people in each event in the olympics.
答案:36.would rather; than play 37. favorite sport 38.which is given
d. 语法
39. beijing will host the 29th olympic games in the year .
__________________________________________________
40. they will make all the flags by hand.
__________________________________________________
答案:39. when will the 29th olympic games be hosted by beijing?
40. how will all the flags be made?
重难聚焦
重点单词
要点1 prepare
【例题】(北京,22)―what’s that terrible noise?
―the neighbors______ for a party.
a. have prepared b. are preparing
c. prepare d. will prepare
解析:根据语境,此处用现在进行时。
答案:b
归纳与迁移
(1)prepare 准备,配制
the students are busy preparing for the college entrance examination.
学生们正忙着准备考大学。
(2)prepare sb. for/to do sth.使某人对……作好准备
the mother prepared her son to go to preschool.
妈妈让儿子准备好上学前班。
(3)be prepared to do sth.能够并乐意做某事
we are prepared to go where we are needed.
我们乐意到需要的地方。
(4) prepare sth. for + n. /doing为……作准备
the peasants are preparing the ground for planting.
农民们正在为栽种准备耕地。
(5)be prepared for 为……作好准备
the students are well prepared for the sports meeting.
学生们为运动会作好了充分准备。
(6)in preparation for为……作准备
要点2 compete
【例题】 tom competed ______two rivals_______ the first prize.
a. with; in b. against; in
c. between; for d. against; for
解析:compete for sth.“为获得……而比赛/竞争” ;compete against sb. “与……竞争”;compete with sb. “同……一块 竞争”。
答案:d
归纳与迁移
compete with/against sb. for sth.与某人竞争某物
competition 竞争;competitor竞赛者;competitive有竞争力的
there are ten competitors in the race.
在比赛中有十名参赛者。
要点3 effect
【例题】 psychologists believe that the cause of normal forgetting is the effect of new mental activity______ was previously learned.
a. from which
b. which
c. what
d. on what
解析:句意是“心理学家认为一般性的遗忘的原因是新的心理活动对先前所学的内容的影响”。根据句子结构,此句不包含定语从句,所以先排除a项和b项;c项缺少介词。
答案:d
归纳与迁移
(1)cause and effect因果
(2)have a good/bad effect on sth.对……产生好的或坏的影响
重点短语
要点1 every four years
【例题】 the browns go to the country every_______ weeks.
a. few b. several
c. the second d. some
解析:根据题意,此处意思是“每隔几星期布朗一家就会到乡下去”。每隔几天“every few days”;每隔几年“every few years”。
答案:a
归纳与迁移
“每两天”有三种表达方法:
(1)every two days (2)every other day (3)every second day 每隔一天
every four days 每隔三天,每四天
要点2 would rather
【例题】(广西,26 )to enjoy the scenery, irene would rather spend long hours on the train _______travel by air.
a. as b. to
c. than d. while
解析:本句考查“would rather do...than do”的用法。
答案:c
归纳与迁移
(1)would rather do sth. than do sth.表示宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
we would rather rent the house than buy it.
我们宁可租这幢房子也不愿直接买下它。
(2)would rather后面的从句中通常用过去式。
i would rather my daughter attended a public school.
我希望我的女儿能上公立学校。
(3)would rather(not) do宁愿(不)做
which would you rather do, go to cinema or stay at home?
你是去看电影还是待在家里?
必背句型
要点1 you don’t seem interested in sports or the olympic games.
【例题】it seems that no one knows how these differences______.
a. came at
b. came out
c. came about
d. came on
解析:句意是“没有人知道这些区别是怎样产生的”。a项“扑向”;b项“发芽,出版”;d项“继续,加油”。
答案:c
归纳与迁移
(1)seem+形容词、名词等。“好像……”。
you seem unhappy today.
今天你似乎不高兴。
(2)seem to do好像做……
his father seemed to have known everything.
他老爸似乎已经什么都知道了。
(3)it seems that...看起来好像……
it seems that it is going go rain.
天好像要下雨了。
要点2the chinese team won the first two singles matches.多个形容词作定语
【例题】 ―how was your recent visit to qingdao?
―it was great. we visited some friends and spent the_______ days at the seaside.
a. few last sunny
b. last few sunny
c. last sunny few
d. few sunny last
解析:多个形容词作定语的次序为:序数词the first(the last, the second. ..)+two(three, few...)。
答案:b
归纳与迁移
多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序问题。
定语形容词的排列顺序为:限定词+性质+大小+形状+年龄+颜色+国籍+原料+用处+n.
a beautiful small round old white french wood writing table
2022高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳 篇4
XX高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳unit19 the merchant of venice
自助式复习板块
知识搜索
a. 单词
1.商人 ( n .)_____________________
2.王冠;皇冠 ( n .) _____________________
3.杰作;最佳作品 ( n .) _____________________
4.复仇;报复 ( n .) _____________________
5.判决;判断 ( n .) _____________________
6.绅士 ( n .) _____________________
7.妒忌 ( n .) _____________________
8.结果;后果;影响 ( n .) _____________________
9.外科医生 ( n .) _____________________
10.法庭 ( n .) _____________________
11.公正;正义 ( n .) _____________________
12.剑;刀 ( n .) _____________________
13.命运 ( n .) _____________________
14.悲剧 ( n .) _____________________
15.错综复杂的;难解的 ( adj .) _____________________
16.法律的;法定的 ( adj .) _____________________
17.令人烦恼的;讨厌的 ( adj .) _____________________
18.合理情理的;讲理的 ( adj .) _____________________
19.不安的;忧虑的 ( adj .) _____________________
20.否认的;拒绝给予 ( v .) _____________________
21.祝福;保佑 ( v .) _____________________
22.宣布;宣称 ( v .) _____________________
23.惩罚 ( v .) _____________________
24.指控;指责 ( v .) _____________________
答案:1.merchant 2.crown 3.masterpiece 4.revenge 5.judgement 6.gentleman 7.envy 8.consequence 9.surgeon 10.court 11.justice 12.sword 13.fate 14.tragedy 15.complex 16.legal 17.troublesome 18.reasonable 19.uneasy 20.deny 21.bless 22.declare 23.punish 24.accuse
b. 短语
25.跪下 _______ _______ _______ ________
26.就我所知 ______ _______ _______i know
27.懦弱的表现 ________ ________ ________ ________
28.流血而死 ________ ________ ________
29.在他死的时候 ________ ________ ________
30.她因为聪明而突出 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
31.值得被尊敬 ________ ________ ________ ________
答案:25.go down on one’s knees 26.as far as 27.a sign of weakness 28.bleed to death 29.upon/on his death 30.stand out for her intelligence 31.deserve to be admired
c. 句型
32. just talking while doing nothing is no use.
= ______ _______ talking without doing anything.
答案:32. it’s useless
d. 语法
33. she said, “it is true.”
=she said that______ _______ _______ .
34. tom said, “i’ve just got a letter from my brother.”
=tom said that he ______ just_______ a letter from ________ .
答案:33.it was true 34.had got; his brother
重难聚焦
重点单词
要点1 bargain
【例题】they sold their house for only 12 000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful_______ .
a. cost
b. bargain
c. amount
d. value
解析:这bargain作为名词,表示廉价购买的东西。
答案:b
归纳与迁移
(1) v. bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.与某人讨价还价;洽谈;谈判
if you bargain with them they might reduce the price.
你讲讲价,他们可能会把价钱降低。
she bargained with the trader till he sold her the fruit cheaply.
她和卖水果的人讨价还价,直到他把水果便宜地卖给了她。
(2) n. 协议;廉价购买或出售之物
this jacket is a real bargain at such a low price.
这件夹克衫这么便宜,真划得来。
he made a bargain with his wife, “you take care of the children and i’ll cook.”
他跟妻子讲条件:“你看好孩子,我做饭。”
要点2 seat
【例题】(XX年上海春,39)the pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _____as the plane was making a landing.
a. seat b. seating
c. seated d. to be seating
解析:seated过去分词,相当于形容词,表示“坐着的”。
答案:c
归纳与迁移
(1)seat是及物动词,使某人坐下(常用被动);有……坐位
please be seated.
请就座。
this hall can seat 500.
这个会堂可以容纳500人。
(2)sit常作不及物动词
please sit down.
请坐。
are you sitting comfortably?
坐得舒服么?
重点短语
要点1 pay back
【例题】 even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to______ the expenses.
a. cover b. pay back
c. fill d. make full
解析:cover“足以支付”;pay back“偿还”。句意为“很难存足够的钱来支付危机的开销”。
答案:a
归纳与迁移
(1)pay back 偿还;报答;报复
susan doesn’t know how to pay him back for his help.
苏珊得到他的帮助,不知如何回报。
i have paid him back for the trick he played on me.
他捉弄了我,我已回敬了他。
(2)pay off还清;报复;结清工资解雇(某人);成功
did your plan pay off?
你的计划成功了吗?
our plan certainly paid off; it was a great idea.
我们的计划当然成功了;那是个很好的主意。
要点2 tear up
【例题】she is so angry that she _______ her new dress.
a. tore down
b. tore up
c. torn down
d. torn up
解析:tear up撕毁;tear的过去式是tore,过去分词是torn。
答案:b
归纳与迁移
(1)撕毁
she tore up all the letters he had sent her.
她把他写给她的信都撕了。
he tore up the contract between them.
他把他们的合同撕了。
(2)tear down=knock down=pull down 拆除;拆毁
they’re tearing down these old houses to build a new office block.
他们正在拆除这些旧房子以便建一座新办公楼。
(3)tear sb. from sb. /sth.强行使某人离开某人/某物;夺走;揪走
the child was torn from its mother’s arms.
把孩子强行从母亲怀抱中夺走了。
必背句型
要点1 it’s useless trying to do ……没用处
【例题】it’s useless _______ her not to be nervous. which one is not right?
a. telling b. to ask
c. to warn d. suggest
解析:it’s useless to do/doing做某事没有意义,所以本题主
要看动词的形式,suggest是动词原形,不可选。
答案:d
归纳与迁移
(1)it’s useless to do/doing 做某事没有意义。
it’s useless to argue with him/arguing with him.
跟他争论是徒劳无益的。
(2)it’s no use....做某事是没用的。
it’s no use calling after 10 o’clock.
10点钟之后打电话是没用的。
2022高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳 篇5
XX高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳unit15 destinations
自助式复习板块
知识搜索
a. 单词
1.抱怨;投诉 ( n. )________________
2.航空公司;航线 ( n. ) ________________
3.生活方式 ( n. ) ________________
4.城市商业区 ( n. ) ________________
5.公主;王妃 ( n. ) ________________
6.大街;通道 ( n. ) ________________
7.胜地;常去之地 ( n. ) ________________
8.纬度 ( n. ) ________________
9.(感官/,精神等的)享受;盛宴 ( n. ) ________________
10.预算 ( n. ) ________________
11.签证 ( n. ) ________________
12.护照 ( n. ) ________________
13.安排;准备工作 ( n. ) ________________
14.支票 ( n. ) ________________
15.货币;通货 ( n. ) ________________
16.苦恼的;心烦的 ( adj. ) _______________
17.展开;伸展;延伸 ( v. ) ________________
18.保证;确保 ( v. ) ________________
19.聚集;集合;收集 ( v. ) ________________
20.分析 ( v. ) ________________
21.聊天;闲谈 ( v. ) ________________
答案:1.complaint 2.airline 3.lifestyle 4.downtown 5.princess 6.avenue 7.resort 8.altitude 9.feast 10.budget 11.visa 12.passport 13.arrangement 14.cheque 15.currency 16.upset 17.stretch 18.guarantee 19.gather 20.analyse/analyze 21.chat
b. 短语
22.不时地 _______ _______ _______ _______
23.对……感到厌倦;对……失去兴趣 _______ _______ _______
24.渴望旅游 _______ _______ _______ _______ ________
25.在体育馆锻炼 _______ _______ _______ _______ ________
26.旅游景点 _______ _______
27.为某人所喜欢/,欢迎 _______ _______ _______ sb.
28.以合理的价格 _______ _______ _______ _______
29.留心;注意 _______ _______ _______ _______
30.落日 _______ _______ _______
31.游泳;洗澡 _______ _______ _______
答案:22.every now and then 23.be/get tired of 24.get the itch to travel 25.work out at the gym 26. tourist spots 27.be/become popular with 28.at a reasonable price 29.keep an eye out 30.the setting sun 31.take a dip
c. 句型
32. if she were to become a painter tomorrow, she would draw the most beautiful picture for her mother.
→ _______ she become a painter tomorrow, she would draw the most beautiful picture for her mother.
答案:32. should
d. 语法
33.打扫房间是我今天的任务。
_______ the room is my task today.
34.他们每天都在练习说英语。
they practise _______ english every day.
35.很遗憾地告诉你,你没有通过考试。
i regret _______ that you didn’t pass the exam.
36.我听见有人敲门。
i heard someone _______ .
37.老板让工人一天工作20个小时。
the boss made the workers _______ twenty hours a day. /the workers were made twenty hours a day.
答案:33.to clean 34.speaking 35.to tell you 36.knocking at the door 37.work; to work
重难聚焦
重点单词
要点1 rate
【例题】you’d better figure out the ______ of the room before you go there.
a. cost b. rate c. fare d. money
解析:cost“成本,花费”;rate“价格,费用”;fare“旅途费用”。
答案:b
归纳与迁移
(1) n. 比率,速度,价格,费用
most hotels have websites where you can view rooms and rate.
大多数旅馆都有网站,你可以看房间和费用。
the rate of inflation decreased to 10% last year.
去年通货膨胀率降低为10%。
you’d better run with a steady rate.
你最好以稳定的速度跑。
what is the rate for posting printed matter?
邮寄印刷品的邮资是多少?
death rate 死亡率
(2) v. 评价,认为
most people rated the movie excellent.
大多数人认为这是一部极好的电影。
要点2 itch
【例题】she can’t resist her _______ adventure.
a. itch to b. itch for c. long for d. long to
解析:itch for sth./to do 渴望。
答案:b
归纳与迁移
itch可作名词,也可作动词,意为“发痒;渴望”。
have an itch for sth.渴望得到某物;非常想做某事,手痒
itch for sth./to do渴望
i itch all over.
我全身发痒。
the insect bite itched all night.
虫子的叮咬痒痒了一整夜。
the boy is itching to go to university.
这小伙子渴望去上大学。
many people have an itch for excitement.
很多人渴望刺激。
重点短语
要点1 look into
【例题】a working party has been set up to _______the problem.
a. search into b. glance into
c. stare into d. look into
解析:look into “调查”。
答案:d
归纳与迁移
(1)调查;观察;向里看;窥视
the mayor promised to look into whether the clash was designed, or it just happened by accident.
市长答应调查这次冲突是预先计划好的,还是偶然发生的。
he looked into the window, but nobody was there.
他向窗里看,但是没有人在那里。
(2)有关look的短语
look like 看起来像
look out注意,当心
look through 从头看完,审核,温习
look up查阅(字典、资料)
look up and down 仔细打量(某人);到处寻找
look down upon/on轻视
look up to 敬仰,尊重
look well 看起来健康漂亮;(情况)显得不错
要点2 in addition to
【例题】(上海,48)the room is a little small; _______ it is so hot.
a. in addition b. in addition to
c. additional d. adding
解析:in addition可单独使用,而in addition to要接名词或代词作宾语。
答案:a
归纳与迁移
(1)in addition to=besides加于……之上;除……之外还有
in addition to gene, intelligence also depends on a good education.
除了遗传基因外,智力的高低还取决于良好的教育。
(2)in addition=as well也;另外,加之
mary has interviewed two teachers today. there are three on the list in addition.
必背句型
要点1 should用于条件句表可能性
【例题】______ you feel the urge to explore what the world has to offer, you may want to consider one of the destinations.
a. should b. would c. might d. could
解析:should放在句首表可能性,相当于if条件句。
答案:a
归纳与迁移
should放在句首表可能性,可译作“万一”。
should you run into sunny, tell her she owes me a letter.
万一你碰见桑妮,告诉她她欠我一封信。
should you have any difficulty in getting tickets, ring this number.
万一你买票有困难,就拨这个号码。
要点2 i’m sorry... 抱歉……
【例题】(重庆,35)―we missed you at this morning’s meeting, diana.
―______, but if i hadn’t had to meet a friend, i would have been there.
a. me, too
b. i’m sorry
c. never mind
d. thank you
解析:由句意可知,没有去开会,让大家等了,表示抱歉。me too“我也是”;i’m sorry“抱歉”;never mind“没关系”;thank you“谢谢”。
答案:b
归纳与迁移
(1)很抱歉……;很难过……
i’m sorry that...
i’m sorry to do...
i’m sorry for sth. /doing sth.
i’m sorry for keeping you waiting so long.
很抱歉,让你久等了。
i’m sorry (that) i’m late.
对不起,我迟到了。
i was sorry to hear about your illness.
听说你病了,我很难过。
(2)表示抱歉的还有:
excuse me for sth. /doing sth.
make an apology to sb. for sth. /doing sth.
please forgive me for (doing) sth.
excuse me for interrupting you.
很抱歉打扰你。
i made an apology to him for my doing wrong to him.
我因为冤枉了他而向他道歉。
please forgive me for my being rude.
请原谅我的粗鲁。
2022高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳 篇6
XX高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳unit10 frightening nature
自助式复习板块
知识搜索
a. 单词
1.引起恐惧的;可怕的 ( adj. )_________________
2.新的;刚经历的;新鲜的 ( adj. ) _________________
3.不可信的 ( adj. ) _________________
4.不舒服的 ( adj. ) _________________
5.飓风 ( n. ) _________________
6.到达;抵达 ( n. ) _________________
7.枕头 ( n. ) _________________
8.破裂(声);崩溃 ( n. ) _________________
9.(仪器上的)读数;阅读;读物 ( n. ) _________________
10.使恐惧;恐吓 ( v. ) _________________
11.埋葬;掩埋 ( v. ) _________________
12.发誓;起誓 ( v. ) _________________
13.立刻;马上;直接地 ( adv. ) _________________
答案:1.frightening 2.fresh 3.unbelievable 4.uncomfortable 5.hurricane 6.arrival 7.pillow 8.crash 9.reading 10.terrify 11.bury 12.swear 13.immediately
b. 短语
14.使(某人)镇静_______ (sb. )________
15.上船(火车、汽车、飞机等)_______ ________
16.突然地;冷不防;意外 ______ _______ a _______ / _______ at_______
17.同时 ______ the _______
18.接连几个小时 ______ hours _______ _______
19.完蛋了;不行了 _______ _______ _______
20.另一个方向;相反 _______ _______ _______
21.被吓得要死 _______ _______ ________ _______
22.挑选 _______ _______
23.出路,克服困难的办法 ______ _______
答案:14.calm down 15.on board 16.all of, sudden/all, once 17.in,meanwhile 18.for,on end 19.be done for 20.the other way 21.be scared to death 22.pick out 23.way out
c. 句型
24. to promise is easy, while to keep a promise is not so easy.
→to promise is_________ , to keep a promise is______ .
25. another mistake, ________ you will have to rewrite it.
答案:24.one thing; another 25.and
d. 语法
26.―do you work in the lab every afternoon?
―no, but i wish i______________ .(我希望有时间去。)
27. my parents wanted me to be a doctor. but i_________________ .(没能做成)
28.―shall i stay at home or go with you?
―____________________. (随你喜欢)
29.―did you attend the lecture by the famous professor?
―i wish i________ , but i was in new york at that time.(我希望有出席)
答案:26.had time to 27.failed to be 28.as you like 29.had
重难聚焦
重点单词
要点1 urge
【例题】she______ he write a letter explaining why he didn’t turn up at her birthday party.
a. hoped b. urged
c. expected d. supposed
解析:根据从句中谓语动词write,可知从句中用了虚拟语气,write前省略了should,只有urge符合这一用法。
答案:b
归纳与迁移
v. 敦促,力劝,强烈的要求
urge sb. to do sth.
urge that sb. (should) do sth.
we urged her to reconsider the offer, but she refused.
我们竭力地怂恿她再一次地考虑这个提议,但她拒绝了。
when my old friend brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than i could bear.
当我的老朋友布赖恩怂恿我接受一支香烟时,我实在熬不住了。
i urged that she should apologize to me at once.
我要求她立即向我道歉。
要点2 calm
【例题】stay______ ,and you will handle the situation successfully.
a. still b. comfort
c. quiet d. calm
解析:句意为“如果你保持冷静,你就能成功地应对形势”。calm“冷静”。
答案:d
归纳与迁移
(1)平稳的,平静的
the calm surface of the lake平静的湖面
(2)镇静的,沉着的
the president was calm throughout the global crisis.
在这全球危机整个过程中,总统一直保持平静。
he was calm when i told him the bad news.
当我告诉他这个坏消息时,他很平静。
keep calm! 安静!保持镇静!
(3) v. 平静,安静
calm down 使平息,使平静
the crying child soon calmed down.
哭闹的小孩不多一会就安静下来。
it was difficult to calm down the football fans.
要使足球迷们平静下来是很困难的。
a warm bath will calm you.
洗个热水澡,会使你平静下来的。
after the storm, the air calmed.
暴风雨之后,空气变得安静了。
重点短语
要点1 at hand
【例题】he used to have a dictionary close______ when he read newspapers or magazines.
a. by hand b. with hand
c. at hand d. in hand
解析:句意为“以前当他读报纸杂志的时候,手边常备一本字典”。at hand“在手边”;by hand“用手制作的”;in hand“在手中;在控制下”。
答案:c
归纳与迁移
(1)(close/near) at hand 在手边,在附近,就要到来
the great day is at hand.
重大节日就要到来了。
is there any shop at hand?
附近有没有商店?
he lives close at hand.
他就住附近。
(2)in hand在手中,在控制下
the americans had thought they could have the situation well in hand.
美国人原以为可以将局面控制得很好。
(3)by hand手工制作的
her sweater is knitted by hand.
她的毛衣是手工编织的。
(4)hand down传给后代(=hand on, pass down)
this pair of bracelets were handed down from my greatgrandmother.
这副手镯是我曾祖母传下来的。
(5)on the other hand另一方面
i want to go to the party, but on the other hand i ought to be studying.
我想去参加聚会,但从另一方面来说,我应该留下来学习。
要点2 knock about
【例题】 after graduation from the college, joe ______for a year seeing the country before he went to work in his father’s business.
a. knocked about
b. knocked over
c. knocked down
d. knocked off
解析:句意为“乔大学毕业后,在国内无所事事一年才去他爸爸的公司上班”。knock about“漫游;流浪;放松,无所事事”。
答案:a
归纳与迁移
know about=knock around
(1)漫游;流浪;放松,无所事事
he spent a few years knocking about (in) europe.
他在欧洲各地游历了几年。
we spent the weekend just knocking around the house.
我们这个周末就在房子里无所事事地度过的。
that’s been knocking about the house for years.
那东西在房子里已经闲置几年了。
(2)接连打击,碰撞或粗暴对待
she gets knocked about by her husband.
她经常受丈夫的虐待。
the car has been knocked about a bit, but it still goes.
汽车虽然受到多次碰撞,但仍能开。
必背句型
要点1 one thing...another (thing) ...句型
【例题】it is one thing that i haven’t much money, _______ i have money to donate.
a. it is another that
b. it is the other
c. it is for another thing that
d. it is for the other
解析:it is one thing..., it is another...……是一回事,……是另一回事。
答案:a
归纳与迁移
……是一回事,……是另一回事
it is one thing to write a letter,(it is) another to write a story.
写信是一回事,写故事是另一回事。
to promise is one thing, to keep a promise is another.=it is one thing to promise, it is another to keep a promise.
许下诺言是一回事,履行诺言又是一回事。
要点2 名词短语/祈使句+and+陈述句
【例题】another opportunity, ______i can defeat him.
a. thus b. then
c. so d. and
解析:名词短语+and+陈述句,前面的名词短语或祈使句就相当于if条件句,本题相当于if i am given another opportunity, i can defeat him.
答案:d
归纳与迁移
“名词短语/祈使句+and+陈述句”的句型中,前面的名词短语或祈使句就相当于if条件句,“and+陈述句”表示结果。
more practice, and you will make great progress.
再接着训练你会取得更大的进步。
work hard and you will make your mark.
如果你努力学习,你会成功。
2022高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳 篇7
XX高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳
unit4 unforgettable experiences
自助式复习板块
知识搜索
a. 单词
1.难忘的 (adj.)________________
2.颤抖 (v.)_________________
3.楼梯 ( n. )_________________
4.打动,击打 (v.)_________________
5.抓住,夺取 (v.)_________________
6.拽,拖拽 (v.)_________________
7.前进,提前 (v. & n.)_____________
8.挽救 (v.)_________________
9.最后,终于 ( adv. )______________
10.灾难 ( n. )_________________
11.恐吓 (v.)_________________
12.摧毁 (v.)_________________
13.最后期限 (n.)_________________
14.民族的 (v.)_________________
15.流动 (adj.)________________
16.机会 ( n. )________________
17.经纪人 ( n. )________________
18.庙 (n.)________________
19.吃惊,害怕 ( n. )________________
20.主办 (v.)________________
答案:1.unforgettable 2.shake 3.stair 4.strike 5.seize 6.drag 7.advance 8.rescue
9.finally 10.disaster 11.scare 12.destroy 13.deadline 14.national
15.flow 16.opportunity 17.agent 18.temple 19.fright 20.host
b. 短语
21.站立起来 ________ _______ _______ ________
22.发生 _______ _______
23.抓住机会 ________ _______ ________
24.把……往上拽 ________ ________ ________
25.通过,经受 _________ _________
26.旅行社代理人 _________ _________
27.在度假 ________ ________ ________
28.难忘的经历 _________ _________
29.紧紧抓住 ________ ________ ________ _________
30.靠墙生长 ________ ________ ________ _________
31.即将来临 ________ ________ ________
32.害怕得颤抖起来 ________ ________
33.遭遇地震 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
34.把树砍倒 _______ ________ ________
35.烧毁 ________ _________
答案:21.get on one’s feet 22.take place 23.seize the opportunity 24.pull...up
25.go through 26.travel agent 27.on the vacation 28.unforgettable experiences
29.hold on to sth. 30 grow against the wall 31.around the corner 32.shake with fear
33.be caught in an earthquake 34.cut down trees 35.burn down
c. 句型
36. a storm is coming.
a storm is_______ _______ _______ .
37. he had experienced the two world wars.
he had ______ _______the two world wars.
38. an earthquake hit tangshan in 1976.
an earthquake_______ tangshan in 1976.
答案:36.around the corner 37.gone through 38. struck
d. 语法
39. the man stood in front of a house; the windows of the house were broken.
_____________________________________________________________.
40. he came late again; this made his teacher angry.
_____________________________________________________________.
答案:39. the man stood in front of a house whose windows were broken.
40. he came late again, which made his head teacher angry.
重难聚焦
重点单词
要点1 before
【例题】(全国 ,39)several days had gone by ________i realized the painting was missing.
a. as b. before c. since d. when
解析:句意是“好几天过去了,我才意识到画不见了”。根据句意、时态先排除c项;as, when表示两者同时发生所以排除a、d项。
答案:b
归纳与迁移
(1)在……以前(指时间)
i will come back before 9 o’clock.
我将在9点前回来。
his uncle left for shanghai the day before yesterday.
前天他叔叔动身去上海了。
(2)在……以前(指位置)
she sat just before me.
她就坐在我前面。
(3)连词: 作连词时有很多种译法,要根据上下文来译成合适的汉语。
she arrived before i expected.
我想不到她到得那么早。
it will be long before we meet again.
我们要很久才能再见面。
要点2 marry
【例题】they _______for about twenty years.
a. have got married b. have been married
c. got married d. became married
解析:a、c、d三项表瞬间动作,不和表持续一段时间的时间状语连用。
答案:b
归纳与迁移
(1) marry young/early/late结婚早/结婚迟
not until 35 did tom get married, that is, he married late.
直到35岁汤姆才结婚,也就是说,他晚婚。
(2) marry sb. 和某人结婚/嫁给某人
marry sb. to sb. 把……嫁给某人
they didn’t want to marry their daughter to that poor young man.
他们不想把他们的女儿嫁给那个穷小子。
(3) be married (to sb. )(表状态)
how long has they been married?
他们结婚多久了?
(4) get married (to sb. ) (表动作)
when did they get married?
要点3 struggle
【例题】the revolutionaries struggled________ the freedom of all people.
a. with b. against c. to d. for
解析:句意是“革命者为所有人的自由而斗争”。
答案:d
归纳与迁移
(1)struggle with/against“为反对……而战”“与……作斗争”。
political leaders fought against slavery.
政治家们反对奴隶制。
struggle for“为争取……而斗争”“因为……而打架”。
the slaves fought for freedom.
奴隶们为自由而战。
struggle with“同……作战”“同……(一起并肩)作战”。
they fought with the italians against france in the last war.
在最后一场战役中,他们和意大利人一起并肩作战抵抗法国人。
要点4 advance
【例题】when he was at college, he was interested in and good at _______mathematics.
a. high b. advanced
c. further d. developed
解析:advanced mathematics“高等数学”。
答案:b
归纳与迁移
(1) v. 提前;前进,进展
advance a deadline by one week.
把最后期限提前一星期。
the soldiers are advancing towards the front.
士兵们向前线推进。
(2) n. 前进,进展,进步,预付
china is making an important advance in space science.
中国在空间科学上取得重大进展。
(3) advanced ( adj. )先进的,高深的
some of our products have reached advanced world level.
我们有些产品达到了世界先进水平。
(4) 相关短语:
in advance提前
in advance of在……前面
重点短语
要点1 pull up
【例题】he_______ his car at the road side.
a. pulled in b. pulled out
c. pulled up d. pulled down
解析:pull in(列车)进站;pull out 出站;put down拆除,拉下;pull up拉上,打(车)。
答案:c
归纳与迁移
(1)( vt. )拔出;拆下,从固定的位置移开;拔出(树桩),勒住,刹车
they pulled up the sign.
他们把标志拔了出来。
the driver pulled up (his car) at the gate of the school.
驾驶员把车停在了校门口。
(2)(马、马车、车)停止
the car pulled up on the parking lot outside the station.
车停在了车站外的停车场。
要点2 get on one’s feet
【例题】the wounded soldier struggled his feet with great efforts at last.
a. to b. by c. up to d. on
解析:“挣扎着站起来”要用struggle to one’s feet。
答案:a
归纳与迁移
rise to one’s feet站立起来
get on one’s feet 站立起来
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站立起来
要点3 on fire
【例题】look, the house is_______ ?
a. catching fire b. on fire
c. setting fire d. under fire
解析:首先排除a、c两项,因为房子着火是一种状态,不是一个动作;under fire受到枪炮猛烈攻击,受到严厉批评。
答案:b
归纳与迁移
(1)make a fire生火
(2)set fire to something纵火烧……
必背句型
要点1 every time/each time 引导的状语从句
【例题】______ he saw that broken window, the little boy would feel guilty.
a. as b. the moment
c. when d. every time
解析:本题是考查名词短语作连词的用法。a表示两个同时发生的动作;b 表示“一……就”,相当于“as soon as”;相比较而言,d意思最好:每次看到那个打破的窗户,那个小男孩就感到愧疚。
答案:d
归纳与迁移
(1)every time/each time/any time/the first time可用作从属连词,引出时间状语从句,意思分别是:每一次……就/任何时间都/第一次……就。
you are welcome to visit our school any time you like.
你任何时候到我们学校来参观我们都欢迎。
(2)the year/the month/the day/the autumn/the week/the second/the moment/the winter/the spring后接从句。
he asked to be sent to the front the day he got married.
他结婚的当天就要求被派到前线去。
he left europe the year world war broke out.
二战爆发的当年他就离开了欧洲。
mary got married the summer she graduated from college.
玛丽大学毕业的那个夏天就结婚了。
要点2 非限制性定语从句
【例题】 he was late again, _______made his headmaster angry.
a. that b. which c. this d. what
解析:首先排除d,不能作定语从句的先行词;如果在横线前加and,则a、c项也可以,另外在非限制性定语从句中,如果先行词是事物或一件事时,引导词只用which。
答案:b
归纳与迁移
关系代词“that”和“which”的用法:
只用“that”的情况:
(1)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时;
(2)先行词为等不定代词时;
(3)先行词同时是人和物并列时;
(4)先行词在主句中作表语时。
只用“which”的情况:
(1)引导非限制性定语从句;
(2)引导词直接放在介词后作宾语时。
2022高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳 篇8
XX高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳
unit16 scientists at work
自助式复习板块
知识搜索
a. 单词
1.核子的;原子能的 ( adj. )__________________
2.不必要的;多余的 ( adj. )__________________
3.电的;导电的 ( adj. )__________________
4.成功的 ( adj. )__________________
5.锐利的;灵敏的 ( adj. )__________________
6.残酷的;令人痛苦的 ( adj. )__________________
7.使充电;控告 ( v. )__________________
8.证明;证实 ( v. )__________________
9.撕扯;撕裂 ( v. )__________________
10.控制 ( v. )__________________
11.拴紧;使固定 ( v. )__________________
12.怀疑 ( v. )__________________
13.实施;管理,指挥 ( v. )__________________
14.实验;试验 ( n. )__________________
15.液体;液态物 ( n. )__________________
16.有利条件;优点 ( n. )__________________
17.应用;实施 ( n. )__________________
18.雷雨;暴雨 ( n. )__________________
19.电击;打击 ( n. )__________________
20.感官;感觉 ( n. )__________________
21.激进主义分子 ( n. )__________________
22.结论;结束 ( n. )__________________
答案:1.nuclear 2.unnecessary 3.electric 4.successful 5.sharp 6.cruel 7.charge 8.prove 9.tear 10.control 11.fasten 12.doubt 13.conduct 14.experiment 15.liquid 16.advantage 17.application 18.thunderstorm 19.shock 20.sense 21.activist 22. conclusion
b. 短语
23.在某人看来 ________ _________ ________
24.把……加上……_______...________...
25.利用 _______ _______ ______
26.把……系到……_______..._______
27.防止风筝飞走 _______the _______ _______ _______ _______
28.以平局结束_______ _______ a_______
29.哭泣,掉泪 ________ ________ ________
30.挑选出 _______ ______
31.在……(身上)做实验 ______ _______ sth.
32.浪费钱 a ________ _______ _______
33.违法 _______ ______ _______
34.毫无疑问 ______ ______
35.主管;负责 _______ ______ ______
36.太贵了 _______ ______ _______
37.导电 ________ _______
38.用丝绸做的风筝a ______ ______ _______ _______
39.做实验_______ an _______
答案:23.in one’s opinion 24.add,to 25.make use of 26.tie/fasten,to 27.prevent, kite from flying away 28.end in, tie 29.be in tears 30.pick out 31.test on 32.waste of money 33.break the law 34.no doubt 35.in charge of 36.much too expensive 37.conduct electricity 38.kite made of silk 39.do/make/conduct/perform, experiment
c. 句型
40.我们要防止这种事情再次发生。
we should ______such kind of thing _______ ______ again.
41.这张椅子是由木头做的。
this chair______ _______ _______ wood.
42.这个理论最后证明是正确的。
the theory______ ______ ______ right.
43.这种纸很好撕。
this kind of paper______ ______ .
答案:40. prevent/stop/keep, from happening 41. is made of 42. proved to be
43. tears easily
d. 语法
44. foot + ball=_______
45. up + stairs=_______
46. thunder + storm=_________
47. hide + and + seek=________
48. class + room=________
答案:44.football 45.upstairs 46.thunderstorm 47.hide and seek 48. classroom
重难 焦
重点单词
要点1 close
【例题】 (经典回放)it was raining heavily. little mary felt cold, so she stood______ to her mother.
a. close b. closely c. closed d. closing
解析:本句意为:“雨下得很大,小玛丽感到很冷,所以她靠她妈妈很近”。close可以作副词,表示“(距离)近地”“紧密地”;closely意为“紧密地,紧紧地”“认真地”“密切地”,通常不与to连用;closed意为“关闭的”。
答案:a
归纳与迁移
(1)close作为形容词,有“靠近”“临近”“接近”等意思,相当于near。具体使用中,close之前多为连系动词,如be, keep, remain, stand等。常以“...close to”短语出现,其中的to为介词。
his company is close to ours.
他的公司离我们的很近。
close作为形容词,还有“亲近的,亲密的”等意思。
the two countries are close as lips and teeth.
那两个国家是唇齿相依的邻邦。
they are close friends.
他们是好朋友。
(2)close和closely这类副词称之为同源副词。它们的意义非常接近,不加-ly形式既可以是形容词,又可以是副词,其区别在于:凡是带-ly的副词常指抽象的,引申的含义。原形形式副词常指本义和具体意义。类似的还有deep, deeply“深地,深深地”;high, highly“高地,高度地”;wide, widely“宽地,广泛地”。
we speak highly of him.
我们对他的评价很高。
the bird is flying high in the sky.
那只小鸟在天上飞得很高。
要点3 enough
【例题】(上海春,34)______,some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless.
a. strangely enough b. enough strangely
c. strange enough d. enough strange
解析:enough修饰形容词、副词通常后置。此处表达“奇怪的是”用副词。
答案:a
归纳与迁移
enough修饰形容词或副词时,要放在被修饰词后;当修饰名词时,常放在名词前面。
careful enough 足够仔细
well enough 足够好
enough food 充足的食物
特别提醒:
enough不能与no连用,但是能与not连用。
there is not enough money.钱不够。
要点3 with
【例题】(北京,34)i couldn’t do my homework with all that noise ______.
a. going on b. goes on
c. went on d. to go on
解析:本题考查现在分词在with复合结构中作补足语的用法。此处表示主动、进行,所以用现在分词。
答案:a
归纳与迁移
with复合结构的构成:
(1)with+宾语+名词
he died with his daughter yet a school girl.
他死的时候,他的女儿还是个学生。
(2)with+宾语+形容词
he used to sleep with all the windows open.
他过去常常开着窗子睡觉。
she lay in bed with her face pale.
她躺在床上,脸色苍白。
(3)with+宾语+副词
the girl fell asleep with the light on.
那位女孩睡着了,灯还亮着。
her mother sat in an armchair with her head down.
她母亲坐在椅子上,头低着。
(4)with+宾语+不定式
i can’t go out with these clothes to wash.
因为这些衣服要洗,我不能出去。
i had to go to bed with nothing to do.
我没有事可做,只好睡觉。
(5)with+宾语+介词短语
he sat near the fire with his back to the door.
他坐在炉子旁,背朝着房门。
the teacher came in with a book in his hand.
老师进来了,手里拿着一本书。
(6)with+宾语+现在分词
with the machine helping us, we could finish the work on time.
由于有机器的帮助,我们能按时完成任务。
she lives in the room with the light burning.
她住在亮着灯的那个房间里。
(7)with+宾语+过去分词
with everything done, she went home.
做完一切事情以后,她回家了。
he lay on his back, with his teeth set and his eyes closed.
他仰卧着,咬着牙、闭着眼。
要点4 allow
【例题】 they don’t allow_______ in the factory.
a. smoke b. to smoke c. smoked d. smoking
解析:本句意为:“他们不允许在工厂里吸烟。”表示“同意 做…… ”用allow doing或allow sb. to do。
答案:d
归纳与迁移
allow与permit都表示“同意”。
(1)用法相同
allow/ permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
allow /permit doing sth. 允许做某事(此时动词只用-ing形式)
反义词forbid具有同样用法。
(2)意义有异同
许多情况下可换用,只是词义的强弱上有差异。allow语意较弱,含有“听任”“默许”“不加阻止”的意思;permit语意较强,强调“正式认可”“批准”的意思。
the nurse allowed him to remain there, though it was not permitted.
护士让他留在那里,虽然这是(规定)不允许的。
重点短语
要点1 a number of
【例题】 the number of people we informed _____one hundred, but a number of them _______absent for different reasons.
a. were; was b. was; was
c. was; were d. were; were
解析:本句意为:“我们通知了100人,但是很多人都因不同的原因没有来。”a number of意为“许多”,相当于many,修饰复数名词,a number of+复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;the number of 意为“……的数目”,用作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
答案:c
归纳与迁移
表示“很多,许多”还有以下词组:
(1)修饰可数名词的复数:
a great/large number of
a large number of newspapers 大量的报纸
a great many
a great many books 大量的书
quite a few
quite a few students 许多学生
many a
many a student has known the answer.
很多学生知道答案了。
特别提醒:
a great many后面如果加of,名词前要加the。
a great many of the books 大量的书
(2)修饰不可数名词:
a great deal of
a great deal of coal 大量的煤
a large amount of
a large amount of water 大量的水
(3)既可以修饰可数名词,又可以修饰不可数名词:
a lot of
a large quantity of(谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词)
large quantities of(谓语动词用复数)
a large quantity of coal has been burnt.
已经烧了大量的煤了。
a large quantity of students have finished reading the book.
很多学生已经看完了这本书。
large quantities of water have been polluted.
大量的水已经被污染了。
plenty of
i have plenty of time.
我有很多时间。
要点2 protect...from...
【例题】(上海春,55)people first began to wear hats to_______ themselves from the climate.
a. defend b. protect c. prevent d. hide
解析:本句意为:“人们一开始戴帽子是为了保护自己不受气候的影响。”protect...from意为“保护……不受……影响”;defend意为“保卫,捍卫”;prevent意为“防止,预防”;hide意为“隐藏,隐瞒”。
答案:b
归纳与迁移
protect...from(against)...使(保护)……不受……
(1)+名词
we should wear more clothes to protect ourselves from the cold weather.
我们应该多穿些衣服来御寒。
(2)+doing sth.
i wear a hat in summer to protect myself from being burnt.
我夏天戴帽子是为了防止自己被晒伤。
特别提醒:
protect接较大的事情,如:天灾、战争等,一般用 against ;如果接比较小的事情则通常用from。
必背句型
要点1 there is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……
【例题】(广东,34)some researchers believe that there is no doubt _____a cure for aids will be found.
a. which b. what
c. that d. whether
解析:本句意为:“一些研究员认为毫无疑问以后艾滋病肯定能治愈。”there is no doubt that...表示“毫无疑问”。
答案:c
归纳与迁移
(1)there is no doubt that...表示“毫无疑问”,doubt后跟否定句,用that引导。
there is no doubt that he is a good student.
毫无疑问他是一个好学生。
(2)doubt后跟肯定句,用if/whether引导。
i doubt if/whether he will come.
我怀疑他会不会来。
(3)有关doubt的词组:
no doubt“肯定地,想必”;without doubt “毫无疑问,一定地”。
no doubt i have won the game.
毫无疑问我赢了那场比赛。
he will recovery soon without doubt.
他一定会很快恢复的。
要点2 so...that... 引导状语从句
【例题】 liu xiang did______ well at athens olympic games______ all china are proud of him.
a. so; that b. as; as
c. not only; but also d. both; and
解析:so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”,与句意最相符。
答案:a
归纳与迁移
(1)so + adj./adv. + that...表示“如此……以至于”,that可省略;当so和它所修饰的形容词或副词放在句首时,主句倒装。
the book is so interesting that i want to read it again. =so interesting is the book that i want to read it again.
这本书是如此有趣,以至于我还想再读一遍。
there are so many mistakes in your article that i can’t understand the meaning. =so many mistakes are there in your article that i can’t understand the meaning.
你文章中的错误太多了,以至于我都无法理解其意思。
(2)在so...that句型中也可以使用名词,结构如下:
so + few/many+可数名词复数+that
so + little/much+不可数名词+that
so + adj. + a(n)+名词+that=such + a(n)+ adj. +名词+that
it was so cold a day that the ice in the river was nearly two feet thick.=it was such a cold day that the ice in the river was nearly two feet thick.
天气是如此之冷,以至于河里的冰结得都有两英尺厚了。
it was such fine weather that the children all went out, playing in the sun.(weather为不可数名词,所以前面不能加a)
天气很好,孩子们都出去在阳光下玩耍。
there was so much water in the river that we couldn’t swim across it.
河水水位太高了,我们游不过去。
2022高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳 篇9
XX高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳 unit8 first aid
自助式复习板块
知识搜索
a. 单词
1.容器;集装箱 (n.)_________________
2.救护车;流动医院 (n.) ________________
3.作答;回答;响应 (n.) ________________
4.循环;流通;传播;发行 (n.) ________________
5.脉搏;有节奏的跳动 (n.) ________________
6.伤口 (n.) ________________
7.毛毯 (n.) ________________
8.摩托车 (n.) ________________
9.绷带;包扎带 (n.) ________________
10.惊慌;恐慌 (n.) ________________
11.水龙头 (n.) ________________
12.解释 (n.) ________________
13.松的;松散的 (adj.) _______________
14.轻微;少量;纤细的 (adj.) _______________
15.神智清醒的;意识到 (adj.) _______________
16.电的;与电有关的 (adj.) _______________
17.淹死;淹没 (v.) ________________
18.窒息;呛住;哽住 (v.) ________________
19.目睹;目击;为……作证 (v.) ________________
20.使苏醒;使复活 (v.) ________________
21.织;编 (v.) ________________
22.叮;咬 (v.) ________________
答案:1.container 2.ambulance 3.response 4.circulation 5.pulse 6.wound
7.blanket 8.motorcycle 9.bandage 10.panic 11.tap 12.explanation 13.loose 14.slight 15.conscious 16.electrical 17.drown 18.choke 19.witness 20.revive 21.weave 22.bite
b. 短语
23.反转;倒转 _______ ________
24.急救 _______ _______
25.紧急时分分秒秒都很重要 ________ ________ _________ _________ _________
26.保持镇静______ / ________ ________
27.一张……的清单 _______ ________ ________
28.吐出 ______ _______
29.呕吐 ______ _______
30.被食物噎着 _______ _______ _______ _______
31.叫来救护车 _______ _______ _______ _______
32.陷入恐慌 _______ _______ _______ _______
答案:23.roll over 24.first aid 25.seconds count in an emergency 26.stay/keep calm 27.a list of 28.spit out 29.throw up 30.be choked on food 31.call for an ambulance 32.get in/into a panic
c. 句型
33. we are using new technology so that the cars, taxis, buses and trains we use won’t pollute the air.
=new technology _______ _______ _______ to _______ _______ that the air isn’t polluted by the cars, taxis, buses and trains.
34. if we don’t start right now, we can’t get there before dark.
=________ we start right now, we can’t get there before dark.
答案:33. is being used; make sure 34. unless
d. 语法
35. i was very busy at that time. i didn’t help you.
=i ______ _______ _______you if i _______ ________ _______ at that time.
36. i didn’t attend the meeting. i didn’t meet him.
=i______ _______ _______ him if i________ ________ the meeting.
37. he is thin. he eats little.
=he ______ ______fat if he______ more.
答案:35. would have helped; had been free 36.would have met; had attended
37. would be; ate
重难聚焦
重点单词
要点1 witness
【例题】the police want to know whether there was someone who______ the robbery.
a. witnessed b. stared c. looked d. proved
解析:witness“目击;目睹”;stare“瞪着,盯着看”;look“(有目的地)看”。
答案:a
归纳与迁移
(1) vt. 目击;目睹;为……作证;表明
he witnessed the accident.
他亲眼看见那个意外事故。
we witnessed tremendous changes in the city.
我们是这个城市巨大变化的见证人。
none could witness that he was present.
没有人能证明他在场。
(2)witness to sth./doing为……作证;证实;说明
that she witnessed to seeing the man on the spot was a lie.
她说看见那个人到过现场是个谎言。
what he has done witnesses his rich experience in that field.
他所做的一切证实了他在那个领域丰富的经验。
(3) n . 目击者,证据,证人
a witness of the accident 事件的目击者
these facts are a witness to his carelessness.
这些事实证明了他的粗心。
要点2 fire
【例题】the little girl was seriously burnt when her dress ______.
a. caught fire b. made a fire
c. set on fire d. lit a fire
解析:本题考查fire的词组辨析。句意为“衣服着火了,小女孩被严重烧伤了”。catch fire“着火”;set fire to“放火”;make a fire“生火”;light a fire“点火”。
答案:a
归纳与迁移
(1)fire作为名词,指“火;射击;兴奋,热情”等
常用词组有:
catch fire着火
the garage caught fire last night, and the fire lasted the whole night.
汽车修理厂昨天着火了,大火烧了一夜。
set fire to sth.放火烧,使燃烧
the robbers set fire to the bank after robbing.
抢劫后,抢劫者放火烧了银行。
on fire燃烧;激动的,充满热情的
the house is on fire.
房子着火了。
madame curie was on fire for radioactivity.
居里夫人对放射现象充满热情。
(2)fire作为动词,常指开火(fire at向……射击),燃烧,解雇等
aim and fire at the target.向目标瞄准并射击。
damp wood are not easy to fire.
潮湿的木头不易着火。
according to the law of labour, bosses can’t fire workers at will any longer.
根据劳动法,老板们再也不可以任意解雇工人了。
要点1 on the way
【例题】winter is______ ;squirrels are busy storing pine nuts.
a. in the way b. by the way
c. on the way d. in a way
解析:本题考查way的词组。in the way“挡道”;by the way“顺便说”;on the way“即将到来”;in a way“从某种意义上来说”。
答案:c
归纳与迁移
(1)在……的路上
we met him on the way to town.
我们在去小镇的路上碰到他了。
i’ll buy some bread on the way home.
我会在回家的路上买些面包。
(2)即将到来
the spring festival is on the way.
春节就要到来了。
on the way to success/recover/getting well/becoming an officer of the company
就要成功了;就快康复了;正越来越好;就要成为公司的高级职员了
(3)就要出生
she has two children with another one on the way.
她有两个孩子,现在还怀着一个。
(4)其他短语:all the way一路上,沿路;从远处,特地;自始至终
the other way around 相反的,颠倒过来
in any way无论如何,在任何情况下
by the way顺便
in every way在各方面,完全
in no way决不,无论如何不
in one’s own way自行其是,随心所欲
in the way挡住路,妨碍,多余的
in this way这样,以这种方式
lose one’s way迷路,迷失方向;误入歧途
make way for为……让路
要点2 in case of
【例题】(江苏,24)he got to the station early,_______ missing the train.
a. in case of b. instead of
c. for fear of d. in search of
解析:in case of“以防”;for fear of“惟恐,担心”;instead of“代替”;in search of“寻找”。句意为“他很早就去了车站,以防错过火车”。
答案:c
归纳与迁移
(1)in case of sth.假如,以防(主要描述某事发生时应该做什么)
110 is a number to call in case of emergency.
110是万一发生意外打的号码。
we should insure the house in case of fire.
我们应该投保以防火灾。
(2)in case conj./adv. 假如,以防
take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.
倘若太阳很厉害,你就把帽子带上。
i’m sure harry will remember, but why not give him a ring just in case?
我肯定亨利会记得。但是为什么不给他打个电话以防万一呢?
(3)case n .情形;病例;案件;事实(the case)
“well, in that case, i would prefer to stay on the bus,” i answered.
“唉,那样的话,我宁愿留在车上啦,”我回答说。
this is a case of stupidity, not dishonesty.
这只是个愚蠢的例子,并非不诚实。
this is a case of fever.
这是一个发烧的病例。
the case against mr. white is said to be heard tomorrow.
据说怀特先生被起诉一案定于明天开庭。
is that the case? no, that’s not the case.
事实是那样吗?不,事实并非如此。
(4)其他短语:in the case of 就……来说,关于
in any case 无论如何,总之
in no case在任何情况下都不
要点3 keep in mind
【例题】 it’s not enough only ______ the rules of grammar if you are learning english.
a. keeping in the mind b. to keep in mind
c. to keep in your mind d. keeping in your mind
解析:keep/bear sth. in mind记着。
答案:b
归纳与迁移
(1)keep/bear sth. in mind记着
we gave no vacancies now, but we’ll certainly bear your application in mind.
我们目前没有空缺,但是我们一定记住你申请的事。
(2)change one’s mind改变主意
nothing will make me change my mind.
任何事情都不能使我改变主意。
(3)make up one’s mind (to do sth.)拿定主意做某事
i’ve made up my mind to be a doctor.
我下定了决心要当医生。
have you made up your mind where to go for your holiday?
你拿定主意到哪里去度假了吗?
必背句型
要点1 unless
【例题】_______ you call me and say you’re not coming, i’ll see you at the theatre.
a. though b. whether
c. until d. unless
解析:用unless,表示条件,符合句意“我将在剧院等你,除非你打电话说你不来了”。
答案:d
归纳与迁移
unless=if not,引导条件状语,表示“如果不……就……;除非……”。
my baby sister never cries unless she is hungry.
我刚出生的妹妹除非饿了,她是从来不哭的。
i shall go there tomorrow unless i’m too busy.
如果我不太忙,明天将到那儿去。
unless you go at once you will be late.
如果你不马上走,就会迟到的。
特别提示:
unless不可用以指尚未发生的事情的结果,因此不可用于“假想的”条件句中。
i’ll be sorry if she doesn’t come. (正确)
如果她不来我会难过的。
i’ll be sorry unless she comes. (错误)
要点2 make sure
【例题】 mary thought she had time to get to school, but she ran all the way just_______ .
a. to make sure of b. to make sure
c. to make sure to d. to make sure that
解析:make sure of/that要跟宾语,to make sure为了确保。
答案:b
归纳与迁移
make sure (that/of)
(1)弄清楚,核实,查明
―did you lock the front door?
你把前门锁上了么?
―i think so, but i’d better make sure.
我想应该锁上了。但是最好还是检查一下。
emma peered into the room to make sure that ruth was asleep.
艾玛向房里张望看看鲁思是不是睡了。
(2)确保某事发生
i make sure that the rope was firmly fastened around his waist.
我确保绳子牢牢地系在了他的腰上了。
make sure he writes it down.
让他一定记下来。
2022高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳 篇10
XX高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳
unit13 healthy eating
自助式复习板块
知识搜索
a. 单词
1.垃圾 ( n. )
2.胃,肚子 ( n. )
3.能量,精力 ( n. )
4.燃料,营养物 ( n. )
5.日常饮食 ( n. )
6.纤维,纤维制品 ( n. )
7.化学制品 ( n. )
8.混合物 ( n. )
9.成熟的 ( adj. )
10.好吃的,可口的 ( adj. )
11.检查 ( v. )
12.消化 ( v. )
13.增加,获得 ( v. )
答案:1.junk 2.stomach 3. energy 4.fuel 5.diet 6.fiber 7. chemical
8.mixture 9.ripe 10.tasty 11.examine 12.digest 13.gain
b. 短语
14.跟上现代生活的节奏 the of
15.对……适用
16.作出正确的选择 the
17.对……有好处
18.进行不健康的节食
19.有一点点紧张
20.时常,偶尔
21.建议某人别做某事 sb.
22.发高烧 a
23.培养健康的饮食习惯 a
答案:14.keep up with, pace, modern life 15.go for 16.make,right choice
17.be good for 18.go on unhealthy diet 19.a little bit nervous
20. now and then 21.advise sb. not to do 22.have, high fever
23. develop, healthy eating habits
c. 句型
24.你过马路时要小心。
you crossing the street.
25.教学是一门基于科学的艺术。
teaching is an art science.
26.医生建议我爸爸不要再吸烟。
the doctor my father smoking.
27.我本应该把家庭作业做完的。
i my homework.
答案:24. ought to be careful when 25.based on 26. advised, to give up
27. should have finished
d. 语法
28. it’s 8 o’clock now. he be here at any moment.
29. you look tired. you have a rest.
30. the weather is very cold. we (not) keep the window open.
答案:28.ought to/should 29.had better/should 30.had better not
重难聚焦
重点单词
要点1 advise
【例题】 his friends him not to spend the weekend with a girl who never tells a truth.
a. suggested b. advised
c. imagined d. encouraged
解析:advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事;advise sb. not to do sth.建议某人不要做某事。suggest应该用suggest doing sth.; suggest that sb. (should) do sth.或者suggest to sb. sth. ; imagine 是“想像,设想”的意思。encourage 是“鼓励”的意思。
答案:b
归纳与迁移
advise作“劝,建议”讲常用于下面的结构:
(1)advise sth.
the doctor advised a good rest.
医生建议要好好休息。
(2)advise doing
i advise buying your tickets well in advance if you want to travel in august.
要是想在8月份去旅行,我建议提前购票。
(3)advise sb. (not) to do
my teacher often advises me to make full use of time.
老师经常建议我要充分利用时间。
(4)advise that sb. /sth.(should) + v .
the chairman advised that the problem (should) be discussed again.
主席建议这个问题再讨论一次。
(5) n . advice 建议(既可作名词,又可作动词=advise)
you should follow your doctor’s advice.
你应该遵从医嘱。
注意:advice是不可数名词。
let me give you a piece of advice.
让我给你条建议吧。
要点2 offer
【例题】(湖南,34)they have us £150 000 for the house. shall we take it?
a. provided b. supplied
c. shown d. offered
解析:句意为:“他们出价15万英镑买这栋房子,我们接受吗?” offer意为“出价,有……出售”,故选d; provide意为:“提供”;supply意为:“供应”;show意为:“展示”。均与题意不符。另外,provide和supply均用于以下结构:provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. ;supply sb. with sth.= supply sth. to sb. 。
答案:d
归纳与迁移
(1)offer作及物动词用,表示“提供”,可用于offer sth. to sb. ;offer sb. sth.; offer to do sth.等结构。
i have been offered a job in canada.
加拿大有份工作要聘请我去做。
the company has offered the job to someone else.
公司已将此工作提供给别人了。
he offered to help me carry my baggage.
他主动要帮我提行李。
(2)offer作名词用,表示“提议,提供,给予”,后面可以接不定式或of介词短语,两者皆作offer的定语。
thank you for your kind offer to help.
谢谢你的好意帮助。
they made an offer of $ for the car.
他们出价美元买这辆小汽车。
要点3 practise
【例题】 he is practicing the new song.
a. sing b. singing
c. to sing d. sung
解析:practise用作及物动词时,后接名词、动名词,但是不能接不定式。
答案:b
归纳与迁移
(1)practise“练习”“训练”,后接sth./doing sth.。
he practices listening every day.
他每天都练习听力。
she practices piano for two hours every day.
她每天练两小时钢琴。
(2)practise还可以用作不及物动词。
practise more and you will make great progress.
多练习,你会取得巨大进步的。
(3)practice是practise的名词,是不可数名词。
在美国英语里practice可以作动词,等于practise。
重点短语
要点1 keep up with
【例题】 (经典回放) would you slow down a bit, please? i can’t you.
a. keep up with
b. keep in touch with
c. keep on
d. keep out
解析:keep up with 意为“跟上,赶上”;keep in touch with意为“与……保持联系”;keep on意为“继续做……”;keep out意为“不进入,留在外面”。
答案:a
归纳与迁移
keep up with有两个意思:
(1)追赶,赶上
she likes to keep up with the latest fashion.
她喜欢追赶时尚。
(2)继续支付,继续做
if you don’t keep up with the payments,you could lose your home.
如果你不继续付款,你的住房就可能保不住了。
表示“追上,赶上”还有catch up with,但是catch up with表示从落后的状态赶上。而keep up with表示赶上,保持不落后的状态。
要点2 go for
【例题】 what i said about peter you, too.
a. goes off b. goes for
c. goes on d. goes over
解析:此题考查与go有关的词条。go off “爆炸,离开”;go for“适用于某人(或某物)”;go on“继续,持续”;go over“反复研究,仔细琢磨”。
答案:b
归纳与迁移
go for sb. /sth.
(1)适用于某人(或某物)
they have a high level of unemployment, but the same goes for many other countries.
他们的失业率很高,不过其他许多国家也是如此。
(2)被……吸引,更喜欢某人/某物
i don’t really go for modern art.
我并不是很喜欢现代艺术。
要点4 a little/a bit
【例题】 i am tired. i cannot go any further.
a. a little b. a bit
c. not a little d. not a bit
解析:a little和a bit都能表示“一点”。但是“not a little”和 “not a bit”的意义却截然相反。not a little 意为“很,非常”,“not a bit”意为not at all ,“一点也不”。这句话的意思是:我很累了,我再也不能走了。
答案:c
归纳与迁移
(1)a little“一点”,可以修饰不可数名词。
he can speak a little english.
他会说一点英语。
(2)a little也可以修饰形容词和副词。
spend a little more than ten yuan 花掉十元多一点
(3)a bit可以修饰形容词和副词,如果后面要加名词,必须用a bit of+ n .。
you are a bit young to do this job.
你做这项工作还年轻了点。
a bit of water 一点水
a few bits of wood 一些木块
必背句型
要点1 should have done sth. 本来该做而没做
【例题】(福建,32 )―i’ll tell mary about her new job tomorrow.
―you her last week.
a. ought to tell
b. would have told
c. must tell
d. should have told
解析:句意为“明天我就告诉玛丽有关她新工作的事情。”“你上星期就该告诉她了。”因为答句中有last week这个表示过去的时间状语,should have done表示“过去本该做某事但却没有做”。 并且也不能选ought to tell,而说ought to have told是可以的。
答案:d
归纳与迁移
(1)should have done表示“过去本应该做某事,而实际上没做”,含有责备的意味。 shouldn’t have done表示“过去不应该做某事,而实际上做了”,也含有责备的意味。
you should have come here yesterday.
你昨天应该到这里来。
he shouldn’t have gone without telling us.
他不应该不辞而别。
【例题】(全国 ,27)mr. white at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up.
a. should have arrived
b. should arrive
c. should have been arrived
d. should be arriving
解析:后句表明他没有到达。因为should have done可以表示“过去本应该做某事,而实际上没做”,这与题意相符。b项和d项时态不对。c项结构搭配错误。
答案:a
(2)表示本应该做而没有做,可以用should have done/ought to have done;表示本不应该做却做了的,可以用:shouldn’t have done/ought not to have done。
要点3 “only +状语” 引导的倒装句型
【例题】(重庆,34)i failed in the final examination last term and only
then the importance of studies.
a. i realized
b. i had realized
c. had i realized
d. did i realize
解析:本题考查“only+状语”引导的倒装句型。正确解答本题的关键是只有把“only+状语”部分提到主句前面,主句要倒装。本句中then是时间状语,句意是:“我上学期期末考试失败了,直到那时我才明白学习英语的重要性。”
答案:d
归纳与迁移
only+状语时,把“only+状语”部分提到句子前面,整个句子要部分倒装。但是only+主语、谓语动词或宾语时,句子就不用倒装。
only jack can answer the question.
只有杰克能回答这个问题。(only+主语)
i only work here.
我只在这里工作。(only+谓语动词)
2022高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳 篇11
XX高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳unit20 archaeology
自助式复习板块
知识搜索
a. 单词
1.好奇(心);古玩 ( n .)____________________
2.装饰;装潢 ( n .) ____________________
3.人工制品 ( n .) ____________________
4.矛;梭镖 ( n .) ____________________
5.皇帝 ( n .) ____________________
6.(总称)衣服;服装 ( n .) ____________________
7.差别;对比 ( n .) ____________________
8.厘米 ( n .) ____________________
9.黏土;泥土 ( n .) ____________________
10.箭 ( n .) ____________________
11.垫石;垫子;坐垫 ( n .) ____________________
12.武器 ( n .) ____________________
13.陶器 ( n .) ____________________
14.纪念碑 ( n .) ____________________
15.地位;身份 ( n .) ____________________
16.遗址;地方 ( n .) ____________________
17.面具 ( n .) ____________________
18.调查研究 ( n .) ____________________
19.祖国;国家 ( n .) ____________________
20.平方的;正方形的 ( n .) ____________________
21.巨大;庞大的 ( n .) ____________________
22.遥远的;偏远的;隔离的 ( n .) ____________________
23.近乎;接近 ( n .) ____________________
答案:1.curiosity 2.decoration 3.artefact/artifact 4.spear 5.emperor 6.clothing 7.distinction 8.centimetre 9.clay 10.arrow 11.cushion 12.weapon 13.pottery 14.monument 15.status 16.site 17.mask 18.investigation 19.homeland 20.square 21.vast 22.remote 23.approximately
b. 短语
24.挖出;掘起 _______ ________
25.追溯到 _______ ________ _________
26.平均_______ (the) ________
27.军事冲突 _______ _______
28.有……的历史 have _______ _______ _______
29.政治文化中心 _______ _______ ________ ______
30.占据了约12公顷的广大地区 ______ _______ ________ ________ of about 12______ _______
31.与……有联系 be ______ ______
答案:24.dig up 25.date back to 26.on average 27.armed conflict 28.a history of 29.political and cultural center 30.cover a vast area, square kilometer 31.linked to
c. 句型
32. inside the room _______ _______ _______ (坐着两个警察).
33. it’s not curious that he hasn’t been able to work for a month. he is ill.
= ______ ______ he hasn’t been able to work for a month. he is ill.
答案:32.sat/sit two policemen 33.no wonder
d. 语法
34. people now believe that he is no longer a thief.
= ______ _______ now that he is no longer a thief.
35. in paris and london the story happened.
= ______ ________ in paris and london _______ the story happened.
答案:34.it’s;believed 35.it was, that
重难聚焦
重点单词
要点1 dozen
【例题】 shortly after the accident, two______ police were sent to the spot to keep order.
a. dozen of
b. dozens
c. dozen
d. dozens of
解析:“数量词+dozen”修饰泛指的名词时,后面不能接of。
答案:c
归纳与迁移
(1)a dozen/two dozen... 一打,两打……,其中dozen用单数形式
i want a dozen of pencils, please!
劳驾,我要一打铅笔。
(2)dozens of 许多
there were dozens of people there.
那里有许多人。
eggs are sold by the dozen.
鸡蛋按打卖。
some dozen(of) people 约十二个人
some dozens of people 几十个人
要点2 spare
【例题】―excuse me, may i ask you some questions?
―sorry, i’m too busy and haven’t even a minute to _______.
a. spend b. spare
c. share d. stop
解析:句意为“我太忙了,一分钟都抽不出”。表节省、抽出时间用spare。
答案:b
归纳与迁移
(1) adj. 多余的;备用的;空闲的
if you have a spare bed, may i stay tonight?
如果你有空床的话,今晚我可以留下吗?
have you any spare time to help me?
你有空帮助我吗?
(2) v. 节省;抽出时间;分出;匀出
spare no efforts 不遗余力
she never spares the butter when baking.
她烤东西的时候从不吝惜奶油。
can you spare me this book for a while?
这本书能让我看一会儿吗?
can you spare me a few litres of petrol?
你能匀给我几公升汽油吗?
重点短语
要点1 in the eyes of
【例题】he is a good guy _______ of his uncle.
a. on the eyes of b. on the mind of
c. in the eyes of d. in the mind
解析:in the eyes of sb. 在某人心目中,在某人看来;in one’s mind在想像中。
答案:c
归纳与迁移
(1) in the eyes of sb. =in sb. ‘s eyes 在某人心目中,在某人看来
in your father’s eyes/in the eyes of your father you are still a child.
在你爸看来你还是个孩子。
(2) keep an eye on sb. /sth. 照料
mary offered to keep an eye on the baby while i went out.
玛丽提出要在我外出时照料孩子。
要点2 in terms of
【例题】_______ of customer satisfaction, the policy cannot be criticized.
a. in term b. in terms c. considering d. regarding
解析:in terms of就……而言。
答案:b
归纳与迁移
(1)in terms of=in sth. terms用……的话;以……的观点;就……而言
in terms of the numbers in employment the hotel industry was the second largest swiss industry in 1929.
在1929年,就雇佣的人数来说,旅馆业是瑞士第二大产业。
he thought of everything in terms of money/in money terms.
他每件事都从钱的角度考虑。
in terms of money we were quite rich, but not in terms of happiness.
从钱的角度说,我们相当富有,但就幸福而言则不然 。
(2) terms n. 意思是“条件、代价、措辞、表达方式”。
the terms of the contract 合同的条款
the terms for renting a house 租房子的价钱
he protests in the strongest terms.
他以最强硬的措辞抗议。
(3)常用的词组
be on good/friendly/bad. ..terms with sb. 与某人关系好、不好等
come to terms with sb. 与某人达成协议
必背句型
要点1 close to his hand were two pots,... 倒装句型
【例题】they arrived at the farmhouse, in front of which_______ .
a. is sitting a boy b. sat a boy
c. a boy sat d. a boy is sitting
解析:句子中的介词短语表地点放在句首,句子完全倒装。
答案:b
归纳与迁移
(1)句子中的介词短语表地点放在句首,句子完全倒装。
next to them lay cushion.
他们旁边放着个垫子。
on the desk were two english books.
桌子上有两本英语书。
in the teacher’s hand is a book.
老师手里有一本书。
along the river banks are rows of trees.
河两岸有很多树。
(2)当主语是人称代词时,不倒装。
here he comes.他来了。
2022高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳 篇12
XX高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳unit2 news media
自助复习板块
知识搜索
a. 单词
1.新闻媒体 ( n .)_________________
2.编辑;编者 ( n .) ________________
3.(报刊的)大字标题;章节标题 ( n .) ________________
4.天资;才能 ( n .) ________________
5.努力 ( n .) ________________
6.被采访者;被面试者;被接见者 ( n .) ________________
7.注意;专心;留心 ( n .) ________________
8.事;事务 ( n .) ________________
9.态度;看法;姿态 ( n .) ________________
10.守卫;警戒 ( n .) ________________
11.公民;市民;居民 ( n .) ________________
12.可靠的;确实的 ( adj. ) _______________
13.精神上的;心灵的 ( adj. ) _______________
14.社会的;社交的 ( adj. ) _______________
15.批评的;爱挑剔的;关键的;危急的 ( adj. ) _______________
16.当前的;现行的;通用的 ( adj. ) _______________
17.海外的;国外的 ( adj. ) _______________
18.有责任的;可靠的;负责的 ( adj. ) _______________
19.解雇;开枪 ( adj. ) _______________
20.选举;推选 ( v .) _______________
21.损害;伤害 ( v .) _______________
22.通知;告诉 ( v .) _______________
23.有关;涉及 ( v .) _______________
24.转变;改变 ( v .) _______________
25.呈现;描述;介绍;赠送 ( v .) _______________
26.反映;表现;反省 ( v .) _______________
27.使沉溺;使入迷 ( v .) _______________
28.不顾;不理;忽视 ( v .) _______________
29.忍受;容忍 ( v .) _______________
30.使担忧;对……负责;与……有牵连 ( v .) _______________
31.完成;结束 ( v .) _______________
32.使厌烦 ( v .) _______________
33.退休;退职;撤退 ( v .) _______________
34.使坐落于;指出……准确位置 ( v .) _______________
35.武装 ( v .) _______________
36.更新;改造;使现代化 ( v .) _______________
37.很少;难得 ( v .) _______________
答案:1.medium 2.editor 3. headline 4.talent 5.effort 6.interviewee
7.attention 8.affair 9.attitude 10. guard 11.citizen 12.reliable 13. spiritual
14.social 15.critical 16.current 17.overseas 18.responsible 19.fire 20.elect
21.injure 22.inform 23.relate 24.switch 25.present 26.reflect 27.addict
28.ignore 29.tolerate 30.concern 31.complete 32.bore 33.retire 34.locate
35.arm 36.update 37. seldom
b. 短语
38.上升;增长;攀登 ______ ______
39.烧成平地;烧毁 _______ _______
40.与……有关;涉及 _______ ______ sb. /sth.
41.就这/那一次 _______ _______
42.沉溺于 _______ _______ ______
43.对……表示注意 _______ ______ ______
44.在各方面;到处 _______ _______ _______
45.改变主意 _______ _______ _______
46.时事 _______ _______
47.尊敬;钦佩 _______ _______ _______
48.转变角色 _______ ________
49.有条理地展现材料 _______ the material _______ _______ _______ way
50.把被偷的文化遗产带回中国 _______ _______ _______ _______ _______to china
51.适应新生活 ______ ______ the new life
52.精神上的满足 _______ _______
53.下定决心 _______ _________one’s _______
答案:38.go up 39.burn down 40.relate to 41.for once 42.be addicted to
43.draw attention to 44.on all sides 45.change one’s mind 46.current affairs
47.look up to 48.switch roles 49.present ,in an organized
50.bring stolen cultural relics back 51.adapt to 52.spiritual fulfillment
53. make up, mind
c. 句型
54. it was the first time that i_______ _______ (write) with real passion.
55.你觉得你的英语老师如何?
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______your english teacher?
how do you ________your english teacher?
how do you ________your english teacher?
答案:54.had written 55.what do you think of; like; find
d. 语法
56. english is the official language _______ in australia. (speak)
57. mary is one of the foreign girls _______english in china. (speak)
58. the poor old man was hit in the head by a_______ stone. (fall)
59. the poor old man was knocked over by a _______stone on his way home.(fall)
60._______ time is ______forever. (lose)
答案:56.spoken 57.speaking 58. falling 59. fallen 60.lost, lost
重难聚焦
重点单词
要点1 attention
【例题】 (经典回放)you must_______ carefully _______ these instructions.
a. attend; in b. attend; for
c. attend; on d. attend; to
解析:这道题考查attend的用法。这里attend to相当于draw attention to,表示“注意,留心”。
答案:d
归纳与迁移
(1) vi . attend to sb. /sth. 专心,仔细考虑
please attend to the discussion.请专心讨论。
照顾,关照
they attend to our affairs during our absence.
他们在我们不在的时候管理事务。
vt . 照看,照料
dr smith attended her in hospital.
史密斯医生在医院给她治病。
出席,照例去(某地)
attend school 上学
attend a lecture 听讲课
attend church 去教堂
attend (at) a wedding 出席婚礼
attend a meeting 出席会议
(2)名词为attention,不可数,常用于一些固定词组中。
pay attention to 对……表示关注
draw/attract/catch/call one’s attention引起某人的注意
a newspaper headline caught his attention.
报纸的大标题引起他的注意。
bring sth. to sb. ‘s attention 使某人注意某事
devote/direct/focus one’s attention to 专心于,对……注意,把注意力集中在……
engage sb. ‘s attention 吸引某人注意
give (one’s) attention to 注意; 关心
要点2 inform
【例题】we will keep you well _______ what we will find to be true.
a. informed of b. informed on
c. informing of d. informing about
解析:be well informed of sth.很好地了解某事。
答案:a
归纳与迁移
(1) vt . inform sb. of/about sth. 通知,告诉
we were informed by mail of the change in plans.
我们被来信告知计划的改变。
the nurse informed me that visiting hours were over.
护士告诉我们探视时间已经结束。
(2) adj. informed有知识的,见闻广的,了解情况的
people are much better informed since the advent(出现,到来) of the computer.
自从电脑问世以来人们的消息灵通得多了。
a well-informed man 消息灵通的人
an informed opinion 基于可靠信息作出的见解
要点3 adapt
【例题】 to our delight she quickly adapted herself______ the situation.
a. with b. of c. to d. into
解析:adapt oneself to 是固定词组,意为“适合”。
答案:a
归纳与迁移
vt./vi.
adapt (oneself) (to sth.) 适应(新环境等)
adapted themselves to city life
使他们适应城市生活
he adapted himself to the cold weather.
他适应了寒冷的天气。
adapt from 改编
the movie was adapted from a novel.
这部电影是由小说改编的。
重点短语
要点1 look up to
【例题】 (经典回放)the boys _______ their father, because although he was rough, he was fair.
a. looked down on b. looked back on
c. looked up to d. looked forward to
解析:这道题是对look的考查。 look down on“轻视,瞧不起”;look up to“尊敬,钦佩”;look forward to“盼望,期盼”。句意为“男孩们都很钦佩父亲,因为父亲虽然严厉但还是很公平的”。所以选c。
答案:c
归纳与迁移
he is a fine man. i have always looked up to him.
他是个好人,我一直很尊敬他。
we should look up to him as a shining example of devotion to duty.
他是一个忠于职守的模范,我们应该尊敬他。
look短语
look after 照顾
look at看
look back回顾
look down upon/on看不起;轻视
look for寻找
look forward to盼望;希望……发生
look through翻阅;浏览
look up查阅;查出
要点2 go up
【例题】the price of goods kept______ .we had to cut the expenses in order to meet our daily needs.
a. standing up b. breaking down
c. going up d. putting up
解析:句意为“货物的价格不断上涨,我们不得不消减开销来满足日常所需”;stand up表“站起来,抵抗”等。break down表“分解,倒塌,出故障”等;go up表“价格,水平等上涨”;put up表“举起,建造”等。
答案:c
归纳与迁移
(1)(价格、水平的)上涨
the goods has gone up in quality, but hasn’t gone up in price.
货物的质量上升了,但是价格却没有涨。
the lift went up to the fourth floor.
电梯上升到了四楼。
(2)炸毁,烧毁
hundreds of miles of fields and crops went up in flames.
几百英里的农田和庄稼都在大火中焚毁了。
(3)兴建
new office blocks are going up everywhere.
到处都在兴建新的办公室。
(4)go的相关短语
go down(体积、水平等)降低
go away走开;消失
go for sb. /sth 适用于某人
go on继续
go without (sth.)没有某事也可以应付
go by(时间)流逝;遵循,依照
go through 经历,遭受;(为寻找)仔细研究或检查
she went through a hardship when she was young.
当她年轻的时候经历了一段艰难的时期。
i’ve gone through all my pockets but i can’t find my keys.
我把所有的口袋都找遍了,就是找不到我的钥匙。
要点3 relate to
【例题】 generally speaking, a digital camera’s price_______ .
a. is closely related to its quality
b. is close related to its quality
c. closely combined to the lens
d. combining close to the quality
解析:句意为“一般来说,数码相机的价格和它的质量有关”。relate to“与……有关”; combine with“与……结合”;关系紧密应用closely来形容。
答案:a
归纳与迁移
(1)relate to sb. /sth. 有关,涉及(这时也可以用relate with)
we should learn to relate the results to the causes.
我们应该学会把结果与原因联系起来看问题。
light industry is closely related to the people’s life.
轻工业与人们的生活有密切的联系。
the report relates high wages to/with labour shortages.
该报告把高工资与劳动力短缺联系在一起了。
理解,同情
i can really relate to that song.
我真的能理解那首歌。
和睦相处
she doesn’t relate well to her workmates.
她不能和同事建立良好的关系。
(2) adj. related (to sb. /sth.)
必背句型
要点1 what do you think of...
【例题】 (~启东期中,26)―i’m sorry that i can’t go to your party tonight.
―______? haven’t we agreed on it?
a. what is it b. why don’t you
c. what do you think of d. how is it
解析:句意为“很抱歉我昨天没有去你的聚会”。“怎么回事呢?我们不是说好的吗!”what is it?“那是什么?”;why don’t you? 要接句子;what do you think of? “你认为……怎么样?”;how is it? “事情怎么发生的?”
答案:d
归纳与迁移
what do you think of...? =how do you like/find. ..?意为“你认为……怎么样?”
what do you think of pizza/mushrooms?
你觉得比萨/蘑菇怎么样?
i love/like them/it.我喜欢。
i don’t mind/like them/it.
我不是很喜欢。
i can’t stand them/it.我根本无法忍受。
how do you like/find the film? /what do you think of the film?
你认为这部电影怎么样?
it’s very interesting.很有趣。
要点2 it is the first time that...
【例题】 ―do you know our town at all?
―no, this is the first time i_______ here.
a. was b. have been
c. came d. am coming
解析:it/this is the first time后面的从句要用完成时态。
答案:b
归纳与迁移
(1)it is the first/second time...that...结构中的从句部分,用现在完成时。
it is the first time that i have visited the city.
这是我第一次游览这个城市。
it was the third time that the boy had been late.
这是那个男孩第三次迟到了。
(2)this is the...that...结构,that从句要用现在完成时。
this is the best film that i’ve (ever) seen.
这是我看过的最好的电影。
this is the first time (that) i’ve heard him sing.
这是我第一次听他唱歌。
(3)it is high time that...从句中要用过去时表虚拟。
it is high time that we put an end to this discussion.
现在是我们该结束讲座的时候了。