2021-2022学年广西南宁三中八年级（下）期末英语试卷

11．　　Do you want to know astronauts' everyday life in space?They also need to eat, (1)      , exercise and relax. They do the same things as us, but they do(2)      differently.
　　On the earth, we put food on a plate(盘子) and put water in a glass. Gravity(重力) holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass. (3)      there is almost no gravity in space, so food can fly away, and astronauts must eat and drink(4)      .
　　Sleeping is very different in space. Some astronauts like to float(漂浮) in the air, but most like to be in a(5)      bag. They tie(系) the bag to a wall so they won't float away.
　　Exercise is very important in space. On the earth, your legs(6)      your body, but in space, astronauts float, so they don't(7)      their legs often. This is very(8)      to their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.
　　After one day's work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families(9)      the radio. Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the(10)      . How interesting!

12．　　Five people were waiting for an interview in a room of a company. Inside the room, they could do whatever they liked, except using the phone or the Internet.
　　On the first day, all of the five people were excited. They were imagining their bright future, but there was no interview.
　　On the second day, they came again for the interview. But to their surprise, there was no news about the interview. Two of them got sad.
　　On the third morning, they arrived earlier. Still no news came. By mid﹣day, most of them were very angry. Some thought the company did not care for them. Some regretted coming here. Only one man was different. He was happy all those days. He kept smiling while the others complained (抱怨).
　　At the end of that day, the boss finally appeared. But he said that their interview had ended and only one of them was chosen. It was the man who kept happy. Then the boss said, "We want someone who can keep happy in whatever situations. Keeping happy is an ability(能力). "
根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正误．正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑, 错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑．

14．　　Have you ever heard the saying, "If you want a friend, be one!"? Here is how one new teacher made friends with the girls and the boys in her class on the first day of school. As the bell rang, the teacher smiled at each girl and boy. Then she said in a quiet voice.
　　"Good morning. How nice it is to have all of you in my class this year. I'd like to know each of you. I am sure we will enjoy working together. " Everyone felt that she meant what she said because of her sweet voice and her friendly look. She told the girls and boys her name and wrote it on the blackboard. Then she told them some of the things she liked to do and she was hoping to do with them during the year.
　　Then she said to the class, "Now you know my name and the things I like and I want to know your names and the things you like. Then I will feel that I know you. "
　　Could you make friends by doing the same things as the teacher did?
　　One way of getting to know and to like the other girls and boys in your class is to find out more about them. It is often easy to be friends with those people who have the same hobbies with you, play the same games, and have made the same journeys you have.
　　You may find that some new comers in your class may miss their old friends and feel strange and lonely. You can invite them to walk to and from school with you. You will find many things to talk about. Just talking together in a friendly manner (方式) is one good way to make friends.

15．　　Have you ever felt like you are just running from one activity to another?In school, do you hurry from one subject to another?When things happen so fast, it's easy to get lost of what you're doing or learning. It's important to stop yourself sometimes to think about what you've been doing or learning.
　　Self-reflection (反省) means slowing down and cooling yourself down, including calming your mind. By being calm and not going quickly, you give your brain a chance to think about what is already received. Some people like to do self-reflection only in their mind. Others write down in diaries or notes. Either way works, depending on your own personal learning. You can follow the steps to do self-reflection.
　　First, choose the proper time to do it. School textbooks are divided into units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. Look for time when you complete a unit of study. Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self﹣reflection.
　　Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit. Think about the notes you've written before and make some connections (连接).
　　Finally, think about things that you're not sure of. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem, but you're not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.
　　Self-reflection is important for a successful student. If you want to be a successful student, if you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now.

16．A: Good morning, doctor!
B: Good morning, lady! (1)      
A: I am not feeling well. I have a sore throat and cough a lot these days.
B: (2)      
A: Yes, I have. But I don't have a fever.
B: (3)      
A: Ever since last Friday.
B: Don't worry. Many people have the same situation as you because of the heavy snow.
A: Really? (4)      
B: Drink more water and try to stay in bed for a few days, then you'll get better soon.
A: OK, I will. Thank you.
B: (5)      

27．
　　Mount Tai is very famous in the world. Last Sunday, my parents took me there. In the morning, they (1)      me up early at about 5 o' clock, because we didn't want the traffic to (2)      up too much time. When we got there by bus, we climbed along the (3)      at once. I felt (4)      and drank some water. I could (5)      walk any more. My mother said, " Come on, my dear!Please look at the (6)      . They' re very beautiful. But they look even more beautiful at the (7)      of the mountain." Four hours later, we (8)      the top. From there we saw some strange (9)      of large rocks. How beautiful the Mount Tai is!My father said that it was wrong when I (10)      a leaf off a plant. We should protect everything there. I think what my father said is right.

28．在学习和生活中, 我们可能收获了很多特别的礼物, 可能是一支笔、一本书, 也可能是一个微笑、一个拥抱……可能来自同学朋友, 也可能来自父母家人．有没有那么一份礼物, 让你想起一个人, 一段故事?校园广播站正面向全校同学征集主题为"A special gift"的广播稿．请你根据以下要点, 完成一篇英语短文．
写作要点:
1. 介绍这份特别的礼物．
2. 分享礼物背后的故事．
3. 谈谈你的感受和收获．
写作要求:1. 内容必须包含写作要点中的所有信息, 可适当拓展;
2. 结构完整, 语句流畅, 意思清楚、连贯;
3. 使用正确和较丰富的词汇和语法结构, 书写规范;
4. 文中不得透露个人信息, 否则不予评分;
5. 词数80左右(短文首句已给出, 不计入总词数)．
A special gift
　　I have received many gifts in my life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________