M5U1语言知识
一、课程目标：本单元重要句型和短语
二、预习内容：着重Reading 和Project
三、重难点突破
1. I feel betrayed by my friend, Hannah.
feel vt./vi
⑴ feel vt. “觉得” 后接名词、复合宾语、it 作形式宾语和从句等。
We feel great anxiety about his sickness. __________________________________.
Suddenly Polly felt a rough hand ______ (brush) her face .
She could feel her heart ______(beat) with fear.
I feel ___ my duty _____ _____ _____ of the children.(我觉得照看这些孩子是我的责任。)
I feel __ ___ ___ ____ going to snow.(我觉得好像要下雪。)
⑵ feel vt. “摸”
I failed to feel where the handle was in the dark. _____________________________.
⑶ feel vi. “感觉”
I felt differently from Mary. ._______________________
⑷ feel 作系动词 “摸起来”，后接名词、形容词作表语
丝绸摸起来光滑。 _______________________________________.
他们听到这个消息都很激动。___________________________________.
2. We have been best friends since primary school and spend almost every day with each other.
since prep./adv. / conj. 表示从一个过去的时间延续至今，主句通常用现在完成式。
⑴ since prep. + 名词、动名词、then、 when
自上周以来我一直未见过她。_____________________________________________.
He has worked very hard ______ ______ _______. (自从来这儿后)
______ ______ have you lived here? (从什么时候)
⑵ since adv.
I met him in 1975 and haven’t _____ ____ _____. (自那以后就未见过他)
⑶ since conj. ① 引导时间状语从句
Great changes have taken place here _______ ____ _____. (自从你离开)
It’s five years since I was a young pioneer. ____________________________________________.
②引导原因状语从句
你既然问，我就告诉你。____________________________________________.
3. I must have sounded very proud of myself after the test., saying loudly how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good mark.
⑴ must have + done
He must have gone home , ______________?
She must have left Beijing last night, ______________?
⑵ saying 分词作状语
He hurt his wife ______ _____ ______ ______ ________.(说她太胖了)
________ _______ _______ ______ ______ ________, I telephoned him. (认为他可能在家)
4. I didn’t feel like I was overlooking my studies but maybe I could work harder in Maths.
feel like 接从句，名词，动名词
我觉得我们得惩罚他否则他不会尊重我们。
_______________________________________________________________________.
我不想去看电影。______________________________________.
The material feels like silk. _______________________________.
5. I was determined to be cheerful ,but Hannah sensed something was wrong .
sense v./n.
⑴ sense v. “感觉到，意识到“
她感觉到正被一个穿黑衣服的高个子男人注视着。
___________________________________________________________.
⑵ sense n. “感觉、意义、理智、头脑“
I like Michelle ?she’s got a really good sense of humor. ____________
I think he may be right in a sense. ____________
I hope she fails. That will bring her to her senses. ____________.
He had sense enough to know what it meant. _____________.
6.However, the next day, I noticed that my classmates were staring at me as I came into Maths class.
⑴ however adv. “但是，可是”
然而他没有通过考试。 __________________________________________________.
⑵ however adv. “不管… 如何….” 后接形容词、副词
_____ ____ _____ _____, she always goes swimming . (不管天有多冷)
_____ ____ _____ _____, you won’t be heard. (无论你喊多大声音)
⑶ however adv. “如何“
他到底如何得到那份工作的？ _________________________________________________.
⑷ however conj. “怎么样都行，不管用什么方式“
Arrange your house however you like. ___________________________________
7. I was so upset that I felt like crying.
so … that … 和 such …that …
⑴ so + adj./ adv. + that …
⑵ so + adj. + a/ an +n.+ that …=such + a/an +adj.+n.+that…
⑶ 名词前有 many, much , few, little 修饰时用 so
她的反应如此敏捷以致无人比得上。
She reacts ____ ______ _____ ____ ____ _____ ____ her.
这是一部非常有趣的电影我们大多数已看了两遍。
___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
He has ______ little education that he finds it impossible for him to be equal to _______ important a task.
A so; such B such; so C so; so D such; such
8. How they must have laughed behind my back!
感叹句由what和 how 引导，what 修饰名词，how 修饰形容词、副词、或动词。
____ _____ she dances ! 她舞跳得真好！
____ ______ their mistakes were! 他们的错误是多么糟糕！
_____ _____ _____ his parents! 他多么思念他的父母！
__________ it is to go to swim in the river in the summer heat!
A What a fun B How fun C What fun D What funny
9. …and told her we weren’t going to be friends any more because she couldn’t keep her word.
⑴ word un. “诺言，保证“
keep one’s word _________ break one’s word _________ give one’s word ___________
⑵ word un. “消息，口信“
Word came that the mayor will visit our school. ( 消息传来…. )
⑶相关词组
have a word with..______________ have words with.. ___________ in a word ___________
eat one’s words ______________ waste one’s words ____________ the last words __________
get in a word _______________ in other words ______________
10. I don’t think I can forgive her.
⑴否定转移：将think, believe, suppose, expect, guess, imagine 等动词后的宾语从句中的否定词转移到主句中.
I ______ ______ _____ ______ you. (我想我不认识你)
I ______ ______ _____ ______ true. (我认为这不是真的)
⑵ 注意 I/ we don’t think 句式的反意疑问句的附加问句，与宾语从句中的人称和数保持一致。
I don’t think he cares much about those books ,__________?
We don’t think it will rain tomorrow,____________?
**They don’t think it is necessary to invite Tom, ________________ ?
11. Football is very important to me , but so is our friendship.
⑴ so+ be/ 助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语
I’m a student, ____________. (他也是)
They had a good time last night, ____________. (我也是)
If you go to the cinema tonight, ______________ (我也去)
?she dislikes him.
?__________. （他也是）
⑵ so + 主语 +be/助动词/ 情态动词 表示说话人对对方所说的情况的赞同
?Tom hopes to become a teacher.
?______________. (他的确如此希望)
?You’ve dropped a word here.
?_____________ (的确如此)
⑶ so + it is/ was with + … 或者 it is/ was the same with …
John likes Chinese but he is not good at it. _______________________.(玛丽也是的)
⑷ neither/ nor + be/ 助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语
?He has not been to New York.
?________________. (我也没去过)
12.Since the match, he hasn’t spoken to me even though we sit next to each other in class.
even though / if 即使，尽管 引导让步状语从句
我们尽可能的接近动物尽管他们很危险。
________________________________________________________________.
as if _____ only if ______ if only ______ what if .._______
_______ she finds out you are telling a lie ?
_______ I had come here yesterday!
He speaks Chinese _________ he were Chinese.
13…. and I cannot help wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me.
⑴cannot help doing sth. ____________ can’t help to do ___________
can’t help but do sth._______
Seeing the fat lady burst into _______, the children couldn’t help _______.
A crying; laughing B tears; laughter C tears; laughing D crying ; laughing
She can’t help ______ the house because she’s busy making a cake.
A to clean B cleaning C cleaned D being cleaned
⑵ instead of “代替，而不” 后接名词、代词、动名词、形容词、副词、介词短语等
He stayed at home ________________. (没去看电影)
We’ll go there on foot _____________. (而不是乘车)
The situation is better _____________. (而不是更糟)
14. If so, the problem lies with you , not her.
⑴ if so “如果这样” 是承接上文的一个省略结构。 if not “如果不的话”
I’ve been told that Tom often sleeps in the class. ______, he will fail in the exam.
If you’ve finished , we can have a coffee, and ________, you’d better keep working.
⑵ if any 如果有的话 表示数量 if ever 如果有的话 表示频度
He is only too ready to help others, seldom, _______, refusing them when they turn to him.
A if never B if ever C if not D if any
There is little water, _______.
⑶ lie with ①应由…(承担责任) ② （作出决定）得靠…
The responsibility lies with the driver. ___________________________________.
It lies with you to accept or reject the proposal. ___________________________________.
15. When he comes back three and a half hours later, they’re still sitting on the sofa, absorbed in conversation!
absorb v “吸收，吸取，理解”
This paper _____ _____ well. (吸墨力很强)
Black cloth ______ _______. (吸收光线)
____ _____ _____ ______ _____ ______ said? (教授说的你全都理解吗？)
be absorbed in … 全神贯注于….
她陷入沉思之中。______________________________________.
The writer was so _____ in her work that she didn’t notice him enter the room.
A absorbed B abandoned C focused D centered
16. On the other hand, a girl’s closest friend might be the first to tell her about something good or bad that has happened in her life.
on (the) one hand …, on the other hand … “一方面…, 另一方面…”
On one hand the hotel is near the sea , but on the other hand it costs a lot. __________________
表示列举的还有：first…, second…. firstly…., secondly…. for one thing …, for another…
17. I suppose we just have to realize: boys share activities, while girls share feelings.
⑴ while并列连词 表对比
You like sports, _________________. (而我宁愿读书)
⑵ while 引导时间状语从句 “在…期间”
_____ _____ _______, he studied music. (在伦敦时)
⑶ while “虽然，尽管” 表让步
_____ _____ _____ _____ you say, I can’t agree with you . (尽管我理解你说的话)
⑷ while “只要” 表条件
While there is life there is hope. ________________________________________.
⑸ while n. “一会儿，一段时间”
all the while __________ once in a while __________ after a while ________
一、课程目标：本单元重要句型和短语
二、预习内容：着重Reading 和Project
三、重难点突破
1. I feel betrayed by my friend, Hannah.
feel vt./vi
⑴ feel vt. “觉得” 后接名词、复合宾语、it 作形式宾语和从句等。
We feel great anxiety about his sickness. __________________________________.
Suddenly Polly felt a rough hand ______ (brush) her face .
She could feel her heart ______(beat) with fear.
I feel ___ my duty _____ _____ _____ of the children.(我觉得照看这些孩子是我的责任。)
I feel __ ___ ___ ____ going to snow.(我觉得好像要下雪。)
⑵ feel vt. “摸”
I failed to feel where the handle was in the dark. _____________________________.
⑶ feel vi. “感觉”
I felt differently from Mary. ._______________________
⑷ feel 作系动词 “摸起来”，后接名词、形容词作表语
丝绸摸起来光滑。 _______________________________________.
他们听到这个消息都很激动。___________________________________.
2. We have been best friends since primary school and spend almost every day with each other.
since prep./adv. / conj. 表示从一个过去的时间延续至今，主句通常用现在完成式。
⑴ since prep. + 名词、动名词、then、 when
自上周以来我一直未见过她。_____________________________________________.
He has worked very hard ______ ______ _______. (自从来这儿后)
______ ______ have you lived here? (从什么时候)
⑵ since adv.
I met him in 1975 and haven’t _____ ____ _____. (自那以后就未见过他)
⑶ since conj. ① 引导时间状语从句
Great changes have taken place here _______ ____ _____. (自从你离开)
It’s five years since I was a young pioneer. ____________________________________________.
②引导原因状语从句
你既然问，我就告诉你。____________________________________________.
3. I must have sounded very proud of myself after the test., saying loudly how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good mark.
⑴ must have + done
He must have gone home , ______________?
She must have left Beijing last night, ______________?
⑵ saying 分词作状语
He hurt his wife ______ _____ ______ ______ ________.(说她太胖了)
________ _______ _______ ______ ______ ________, I telephoned him. (认为他可能在家)
4. I didn’t feel like I was overlooking my studies but maybe I could work harder in Maths.
feel like 接从句，名词，动名词
我觉得我们得惩罚他否则他不会尊重我们。
_______________________________________________________________________.
我不想去看电影。______________________________________.
The material feels like silk. _______________________________.
5. I was determined to be cheerful ,but Hannah sensed something was wrong .
sense v./n.
⑴ sense v. “感觉到，意识到“
她感觉到正被一个穿黑衣服的高个子男人注视着。
___________________________________________________________.
⑵ sense n. “感觉、意义、理智、头脑“
I like Michelle ?she’s got a really good sense of humor. ____________
I think he may be right in a sense. ____________
I hope she fails. That will bring her to her senses. ____________.
He had sense enough to know what it meant. _____________.
6.However, the next day, I noticed that my classmates were staring at me as I came into Maths class.
⑴ however adv. “但是，可是”
然而他没有通过考试。 __________________________________________________.
⑵ however adv. “不管… 如何….” 后接形容词、副词
_____ ____ _____ _____, she always goes swimming . (不管天有多冷)
_____ ____ _____ _____, you won’t be heard. (无论你喊多大声音)
⑶ however adv. “如何“
他到底如何得到那份工作的？ _________________________________________________.
⑷ however conj. “怎么样都行，不管用什么方式“
Arrange your house however you like. ___________________________________
7. I was so upset that I felt like crying.
so … that … 和 such …that …
⑴ so + adj./ adv. + that …
⑵ so + adj. + a/ an +n.+ that …=such + a/an +adj.+n.+that…
⑶ 名词前有 many, much , few, little 修饰时用 so
她的反应如此敏捷以致无人比得上。
She reacts ____ ______ _____ ____ ____ _____ ____ her.
这是一部非常有趣的电影我们大多数已看了两遍。
___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
He has ______ little education that he finds it impossible for him to be equal to _______ important a task.
A so; such B such; so C so; so D such; such
8. How they must have laughed behind my back!
感叹句由what和 how 引导，what 修饰名词，how 修饰形容词、副词、或动词。
____ _____ she dances ! 她舞跳得真好！
____ ______ their mistakes were! 他们的错误是多么糟糕！
_____ _____ _____ his parents! 他多么思念他的父母！
__________ it is to go to swim in the river in the summer heat!
A What a fun B How fun C What fun D What funny
9. …and told her we weren’t going to be friends any more because she couldn’t keep her word.
⑴ word un. “诺言，保证“
keep one’s word _________ break one’s word _________ give one’s word ___________
⑵ word un. “消息，口信“
Word came that the mayor will visit our school. ( 消息传来…. )
⑶相关词组
have a word with..______________ have words with.. ___________ in a word ___________
eat one’s words ______________ waste one’s words ____________ the last words __________
get in a word _______________ in other words ______________
10. I don’t think I can forgive her.
⑴否定转移：将think, believe, suppose, expect, guess, imagine 等动词后的宾语从句中的否定词转移到主句中.
I ______ ______ _____ ______ you. (我想我不认识你)
I ______ ______ _____ ______ true. (我认为这不是真的)
⑵ 注意 I/ we don’t think 句式的反意疑问句的附加问句，与宾语从句中的人称和数保持一致。
I don’t think he cares much about those books ,__________?
We don’t think it will rain tomorrow,____________?
**They don’t think it is necessary to invite Tom, ________________ ?
11. Football is very important to me , but so is our friendship.
⑴ so+ be/ 助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语
I’m a student, ____________. (他也是)
They had a good time last night, ____________. (我也是)
If you go to the cinema tonight, ______________ (我也去)
?she dislikes him.
?__________. （他也是）
⑵ so + 主语 +be/助动词/ 情态动词 表示说话人对对方所说的情况的赞同
?Tom hopes to become a teacher.
?______________. (他的确如此希望)
?You’ve dropped a word here.
?_____________ (的确如此)
⑶ so + it is/ was with + … 或者 it is/ was the same with …
John likes Chinese but he is not good at it. _______________________.(玛丽也是的)
⑷ neither/ nor + be/ 助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语
?He has not been to New York.
?________________. (我也没去过)
12.Since the match, he hasn’t spoken to me even though we sit next to each other in class.
even though / if 即使，尽管 引导让步状语从句
我们尽可能的接近动物尽管他们很危险。
________________________________________________________________.
as if _____ only if ______ if only ______ what if .._______
_______ she finds out you are telling a lie ?
_______ I had come here yesterday!
He speaks Chinese _________ he were Chinese.
13…. and I cannot help wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me.
⑴cannot help doing sth. ____________ can’t help to do ___________
can’t help but do sth._______
Seeing the fat lady burst into _______, the children couldn’t help _______.
A crying; laughing B tears; laughter C tears; laughing D crying ; laughing
She can’t help ______ the house because she’s busy making a cake.
A to clean B cleaning C cleaned D being cleaned
⑵ instead of “代替，而不” 后接名词、代词、动名词、形容词、副词、介词短语等
He stayed at home ________________. (没去看电影)
We’ll go there on foot _____________. (而不是乘车)
The situation is better _____________. (而不是更糟)
14. If so, the problem lies with you , not her.
⑴ if so “如果这样” 是承接上文的一个省略结构。 if not “如果不的话”
I’ve been told that Tom often sleeps in the class. ______, he will fail in the exam.
If you’ve finished , we can have a coffee, and ________, you’d better keep working.
⑵ if any 如果有的话 表示数量 if ever 如果有的话 表示频度
He is only too ready to help others, seldom, _______, refusing them when they turn to him.
A if never B if ever C if not D if any
There is little water, _______.
⑶ lie with ①应由…(承担责任) ② （作出决定）得靠…
The responsibility lies with the driver. ___________________________________.
It lies with you to accept or reject the proposal. ___________________________________.
15. When he comes back three and a half hours later, they’re still sitting on the sofa, absorbed in conversation!
absorb v “吸收，吸取，理解”
This paper _____ _____ well. (吸墨力很强)
Black cloth ______ _______. (吸收光线)
____ _____ _____ ______ _____ ______ said? (教授说的你全都理解吗？)
be absorbed in … 全神贯注于….
她陷入沉思之中。______________________________________.
The writer was so _____ in her work that she didn’t notice him enter the room.
A absorbed B abandoned C focused D centered
16. On the other hand, a girl’s closest friend might be the first to tell her about something good or bad that has happened in her life.
on (the) one hand …, on the other hand … “一方面…, 另一方面…”
On one hand the hotel is near the sea , but on the other hand it costs a lot. __________________
表示列举的还有：first…, second…. firstly…., secondly…. for one thing …, for another…
17. I suppose we just have to realize: boys share activities, while girls share feelings.
⑴ while并列连词 表对比
You like sports, _________________. (而我宁愿读书)
⑵ while 引导时间状语从句 “在…期间”
_____ _____ _______, he studied music. (在伦敦时)
⑶ while “虽然，尽管” 表让步
_____ _____ _____ _____ you say, I can’t agree with you . (尽管我理解你说的话)
⑷ while “只要” 表条件
While there is life there is hope. ________________________________________.
⑸ while n. “一会儿，一段时间”
all the while __________ once in a while __________ after a while ________
