初中英语导学案（7B Unit6 Pets）
Grammar I
班级： 姓名： 自我评价：
【学习目标】
1. 知识目标: 学习怎样使用祈使句
2. 技能目标: 掌握祈使句的肯定句以及否定句结构。
3．情感目标：通过本课学习，让学生懂得照看小动物小窍门.
学习过程
【预习指导与检测】
一、 预习导航
1. look after 照料、照顾/照看 ，如：
look after a patient 照顾病人 look after the pet 照料宠物
2. give advice 提建议
advice 意思是“忠告，建议”。 我们用a piece of advice 表示一条建议
3. Don’t give her fish bones.不要给她鱼骨头。
give sb. sth 意思是“给某人某物”，give 后面跟的是双宾语。还可以用介词
“to”构成 give sth. to sb. 类似的动词有：
show sb. sth == show sth. to sb. pass sb. sth == pass sth. to sb
如：Please show me your new watch.== Please show your new watch to me.
二、预习成果
（一）预习P98 P99，在课本上划出下列词组和句子并翻译.
1. 遛狗____________________ 2. 照顾我的金鱼_______________
3. 追赶猫___________________ 4. 拽兔子的耳朵_________________
5. 清理金鱼缸__________________6. 安静__________________
7. 吓唬猫____________________ 8. 梳理狗毛___________________
9. 给狗洗淋浴__________________10. 给它保暖__________________
(二) 根据句意及中英文提示填空。
1.My parrot often knocks on the door of the c_________ when he is hungry.
2. How often should we clean the fish t_________?
3. Dogs need a lot of ____________ (锻炼).
4. We should keep our classroom ___________ (干净) and tidy.
5. How many __________ (刷子) do you have?
6. The cat is afraid of people. Don’t ____________ (吓) him.
7. There is nothing in the bag. It’s just an ____________ bag.
8. The parrot often r__________ my words.
9. My parrot has beautiful f____________.
【课堂导学与互动】
任务一：呈现
1. 教师向学生讲述：One of my friends will leave home for some time．So he asked me to look after his dog．I don’t know how to look after a dog．My friend gave me some instructions．Can you help me take some notes? Please take out your notebooks and write down the following instructions．
1)Give him enough food every day．
2)Give him clean water．
3)Brush his fur every morning．
4)Take him out for a walk at least once a day．
5)Play with him for some time every day．
6)Keep him warm at night．
7)Don’t pull his tail．
8)Don’t kick him．
学生记录完后，教师将这八条要求投影出来，学生检查并补充未写完的，学习生词和词组。
2. 学生朗读这八个句子并寻找它们在结构上的相同之处，然后比较它们与我们使用的一般句子有何不同。
3. 教师补充解释：We start a sentence with the base form of a verb when we want to tell people to do something．We add ‘don’t’ in front of the verb when we want to tell people not to do something．Imperative sentences do not normally include a subject, because the subject ‘you’ is implied. However, a noun or pronoun can sometimes be used to identify the person receiving an order or instruction, e.g., the speaker wants to attract Mary’s attention and so he/she says, ‘Mary, don’t push.’ / ‘Don’t push, Mary.’. To be polite，we always use ‘please’ with the instructions．
任务二：练习
翻译句子
1)起立。
2)请把窗户打开。
3)请擦黑板。
4)不要在课堂上讲话。
5)不要在马路上踢足球。
任务三：练习
1.学生看98页A1部分的图片，独立完成选词填空的任务。集体核对答案。
2.学生独立完成99页A2部分的连词成句任务。
3.小组交流，集体核对答案。
4.用A1和A2两部分出现的所有祈使句进行肯定和否定的互换练习。
任务四：活动
1.四人小组活动，自设情境。（如：图书馆、阅览室、教室、食堂等。）
2.编写学生在相应的环境下应该遵守的规章制度。（用祈使句完成）
3.大班交流。
【总结提升】
1.你是如何掌握本课的学习内容的？
____________________________________________________________
【当堂反馈】
一、单项选择题。
( ) 1. It’s not a good idea to give it ________ food.
A. too muchB. too manyC. much tooD. many too
( ) 2. We didn’t know anything about it _______ you told us.
A. whenB. after C. while D. until
( ) 3. Tom doesn’t like eating fish, I don’t like, _________.
A. too B. also C. neither D. either
( ) 4. You should keep the tank ________.
A. clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. to clean
( ) 5. If a dog is hungry, he ________.
A. barks B. will bark C. bark D. barking
( ) 6. Oh, dear! Did you walk such a long way on such a hot day? Sit down and
have a drink. You _______ be tired and thirsty.
A. can B. may C. must D. should
( ) 7. ---______ do you go to visit your grandma? --- Twice a month.
A. How often B. How much C. How soonD. How long
( ) 8. My dogs are friendly, _______ yours?
A. what B. and C. how D. with
( ) 9. Last Sunday, we _____ the China Museum.
A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. is visiting
( ) 10. There is _________ with my radio. Can you help me?
A. anything wrong B. wrong something
C. something wrong D. wrong anything
( ) 11. My brother wants to be a teacher when he ___________.
A. will grow up B. grew up
C. is growing up D. grows up
( )12..Don’t read _________. It’s bad _______ your eyes.
A. in the sum; at B. under the sun; atC. in the sun; for D. under the sun; for
二、完成下列句子。
1. 在图书馆必须保持安静。
It’s __________ _________ __________ ___________ in the library.
2. 听！有人在按门铃。
Listen! Someone _________ ___________ ___________ ____________.
3. 我喜欢在不忙的时候给狗刷毛。
I like _________ my dog’s ________ when I’m not __________.
4. 狗是我们最好的朋友。我们不应该怕他们。
Dogs are our _________ _________. We ________ be ________ ________them.
5. 扇尾金鱼比较容易照料。
Fantail goldfish are __________ __________ ___________ ___________.
【课后拓展】
一、阅读理解。
There are lots of animals on the earth. What is the biggest animal of all? The whale is.
A blue whale weighs more than a hundred tons.
Whales live in the sea, but they are not fish. They are mammals and must have air to breathe. The babies drink milk from the mother's body. Every spring, groups of whales swim hundreds of kilometers to warm places.
Each group goes to the same place every year. The mothers take very good care
of their babies. Whales are a gentle kind of giant. They always live together and help
each other. They "talk" to each other in the water with a high noise that sounds like singing.
Yet people kill over a hundred whales a day. They kill them to make many things. The whale dies very slowly and in great pain. Some ships kill every whale they can find, even mother whales and babies. If things go on like this, there will be no young whales
to grow up and no mother whales to have more young.
( ) 1. are the biggest animals on the earth.
A. Elephants B. Lions C. Whales D. I don't know
( ) 2. Whales are 。
A. mammals B. fish C. mothers D. babies
( ) 3. Whales can live 。
A. in the sea B. on the land C. in the river D. A and B
( ) 4. When whales talk, it sounds like 。
A. singing B. crying C. a baby D. calling
( ) 5. Some people kill
A. only mother whales B. only baby whales
C. the old whales D. A, B and C
二、完形填空
John left the United States in 1969 to work in Africa. Africa was hot. When John 1 to the United States in 1979, he said to himself, “ It’s much 2 here than it was before I left. I’m going to 3 an electric heater(电热器). Besides, everything is much more 4 .”
John went t o a store the next day to buy an electric heater. The salesman 5 him three or four 6 kinds and then said, “ And this is our best electric heater. It 7 a lot, but it 8 half of your electricity(电), and electricity is very expensive now, isn’t it?”
“Yes, it’s very expensive,” John answered, “ and it’s becoming 9 every year.” He looked at the electric heater carefully, thought for a few seconds and then said, “Well, I’ll take 10 of these, then I’ll save all of my electricity.”
( ) 1. A. wrote B. pointed C. listened D. returned
( ) 2. A. hotter B. colder C. better D. noisier
( ) 3. A. buy B. see C. make D. sell
( ) 4. A. modern B. simple C. expensive D. beautiful
( ) 5. A. borrowed B. lent C. sold D. showed
( ) 6. A. old B. bad C. same D. different
( ) 7. A. has B. gets C. costs D. brings
( ) 8. A. saves B. needs C. becomes D. produces
( ) 9. A. better B. worse C. hotter D. cheaper
( ) 10. A. one B. two C. four D. three
【预习指导与检测】
二、预习成果
(一) 1.walk the dog 2.look after my goldfish 3.chase the cat 4.pull the rabbit’s ears
5.clean the fish tank 6.be quiet 7.frighten the cat 8.brush the dog’s fur
9.give the dog a shower 10.keep it warm
（二）1. cage 2. tank 3. exercise 4. clean 5. brushes 6. frighten
7. empty 8. repeats 9. feathers
【当堂反馈】
一、ADDAB CABCC DC
二、1. necessary to keep quiet 2. is ringing the doorbell
3. brushing fur busy 4. best friends ; shouldn’t afraid of
5. easy to look after
【课后拓展】
一、CAAAD
二、DBADD DCABC
