Unit 2 Our daily life（通用2篇）
Unit 2 Our daily life 篇1
period oneteaching target 1 talking about cartoons. 2 talking about daily lives. 3 skimming the passage. 4 learning the new words. 1. ask students the following question: what sentence do students say most often in school? 2. give students some time to look at the cartoon . ask them toread the three sentences in this cartoon carefully. 3. question what can we learn from this cartoon? 4. meaning of this cartoon this cartoon is shown to tell us that something may happen bychance. the question hi asked is an iq one. but lo's answer was 'idon't know.' but it is the right answer to the question that hiasked. so we can conclude that something may happen by chance thatwe haven't expected. and also, this cartoon is about school life. and the main passagein this unit is also about the school life. daily life talk 1.write 'daily life' on the board. write 'day ' daily' as well. ask students to guess the meaning of'daily'. then have them work out the meaning of 'daily life'. introduce daily / a. that happens or comes every day or once aday每日的；每天一次的 introduce: daily english, daily talk 2. question what do you usually do in your daily life? 3 .have students look at the pictures in a andask what do you know about…? ask them to talkabout themselves with these activities by using the followingsentence patterns. i … every day. i … once/twice a week. i never … 4 invite some more able students to talk more about their dailylives. skimming 1. review the meaning of 'skim' with students. invite one or twostudents to tell the meaning of 'skim'. 2. ask students to look at the title, the subtitle and the pictureson page 19 in the passage. subtitle / n. subheading副标题；小标题 3. have students finish the exercise in b look and think. similar / a. the same in some ways but not completely thesame类似的；相似的 be similar to 与…相似 be different from 与…不同 expect / v. think that somebody or something will come or thatsomething will happen预料；预计 4. check the answers orally. new vocabulary items 1 life / n. [title] the way that you live生活方式 e.g.an unhappy life 2. whiz / n. [subtitle] one who has remarkableskill专家；奇才；技术出众的人 3. kid / n. [subtitle] a child 小孩；孩子 4 whizz-kid / n. 5. [subtitle] 1. a quite cleverchild/student神童；优等生 2. a clever person who moves ahead inlife very quickly领先者；弄潮儿 6. top / a. highest最高的 e.g.put the book on the top shelf. mary is the top student in our class. 7. business / n. buying and selling things买卖；生意；商业 note that if we are talking about specific companies, business is acountable noun. but if we are talking about trading and makingmoney in general, business is an uncountable noun. businessman - businessmen businesswoman - businesswomen e.g.sony, ford and coca-cola are three big businesses. business is very important to hong kong. e.g.school uniform 8. manager / n. [l16] a person who controls a business, bank orhotel, etc.经理，管理人 9. discuss / v. talk about something谈论；讨论；议论 e.g.we must discuss the problem of old people. 10. client / n. a person who pays another person,for example a lawyer or an accountant, for help oradvice客户；委托人 11. simple / a. easy to do orunderstand简单的；简明的 e.g.this dictionary is written in simple english. 12.achieve / v. do or finish something well aftertrying hard通过努力实现；获得；实现 e.g.i achieved my aim: to run one mile in under five minutes. 13.grade / n. how good something is; the level ofquality of something等级；级别 e.g.achieve a grade which grade of petrol does your car use? 14. fail /feil/ v. not pass an exam ortest不及格；不合格 fail =! pass 15. exam / n. a test of what you know or cando考试 e.g.fail the exam pass the exam 16.collect / v. go and bring somebody or something from aplace领走；接走 e.g.my father collected me from school in the past. 17. attend / v. go to or be at a place wheresomething is happening参加；出席 e.g.will you attend that meeting? 18. continue /ken5tinju:/ v. [l60] 1. not stop happening or doingsomething继续做某事 2. start again afterstopping（停止后）再开始 e.g.we continued working until 5 o'clock. let's have lunch and continue the meeting this afternoon. consolidation 1 copy and recite the new vocabulary items in this period. 2 scan the passage after class. period twoteaching target 1 reviewing the new vocabularies 2 scanning the whole passage 3 analyzing the whole passage a small check-up 1 write out the word according to the given meaning. a) talk about something d__________ b) not pass f__________ c) a quite clever child w__________ d) a kind of test e__________ e) highest t__________ 2 choose a closest meaning to the given word. a) my father collected me from school in the past. a. took me from a person b. brought me to study and enjoy c. brought me to a place b) let's have lunch and continue the meeting in theafternoon. a. not stop b. start again c. have c) my sister is the manager of this company. a. the person who takes charge of the whole company b. the person who takes charge of buying and selling c. the person who takes charge of money background this is a magazine article about a (fictitious) girl who runs acomputer business although she is still at school. note the firstline of the title suggests that this might be a regular article inthe magazine, featuring a different person in each issue. reading 1 review 'scan' with students. invite one student or two to tellthe meaning of 'scan'. 2 ask students to scan the passage silently in the class. 3 find the facts. say: from the passage, we canfind out the times of the girl does different activities. and also,we can know a lot about her daily life. so this time, you shouldtell us something about her daily life. 4 read and think explanation on the passage 1 one of the top students in guangzhou this means that cheng na is a good student. but she is not thebest. she is just one of the best students in guangzhou. so here,we use the structure - one of … e.g. baiyun airport is one of the biggest airports in china. zhongxintower is one of the highest buildings inguangzhou. 2 all of review: some of, most of, many of 3 in one's business 4 be at school be at school = study in the school e.g.my daughter is still at school. my daughter is in the school. nb: do these two sentences have the same meaning? why or whynot? be at work = work in the factory 5 get up get up = get out of the bed and stand up e.g.what time do you usually get up? more phrases with 'get': get on/ont climb onto a train, bus, or bicycle get on a train get in/int climb into a car get into a car get off: leave a bus, train, or bicycle get off a bus get out of: leave a car get our of a car 6 put on put on = wear e.g.put on your coat. = wear your coat. opposite: take off e.g.take off your raincoat. you get the floor all wet. 7 school uniform e.g. police officers wear dark-blue uniforms. 8 a family business 9 start the business more useful phrases with 'business': a) go into business b) it's none of your business, mind your own business: words thatyou use when you do not want to tell somebody about something thatis private c) on business: because of your work 10 the manager e.g. the general manager of the company the director of the company 11 discuss the business 12 at breakfast a) = at breakfast time e.g. we usually talk about our plan at breakfast. b) = having breakfast e.g.they are at breakfast now. we also have: at lunch/dinner/supper 13work on work on = operate e.g.work on my computer = operate my computer 14go to school 15 in one's own car own pron. & a. e.g.is this your own camera or did you borrow it? i have my own room. be careful! you cannot use 'own' after 'a' or 'the'. you cannotsay: i would like a own room. you should say: i would like my ownroom. of one’s own: e.g.i want a room of my own. = i want my own room. on ones own: e.g.she lives on her own. i can't move this case on my own. 16 make a phone call to somebody = call somebody or phone somebody e.g.yesterday i made a phone call to mary. 17 on the way to school on the way to + someplace e.g.on the way to work on the way to library on the way to the usa nb: we use ‘on the way home’. there is not a 'to' before'home'. 18 achieve a grades = get/gain a grades 19 in all my subjects 20 fail an exam pass an exam 21 about twice a week one time: once two times: twice three/four/… times e.g.once a year we have christmas once a year. three times a week mary washes her hair three times a week. … times a day/week/month/year/century … 22 collect somebody from school 23have lunch with somebody have breakfast/lunch/dinner with … 24 return to school = go back to school 25 after school = after school is over after class is over after work = after work is finished 26 attend a club = take part in a club 27 computer club 28 ask somebody to do something e.g.lily always asks me to help her with herlessons. mum won't ask you to do the housework. will you ask her to attend the party? 29 have violin lessons have … lessons e.g.have art and craft lessons have pe lessons review the names of different lessons together with students. chinese, english, maths, history, geography, physics, chemistry,science, social study, biology, pe, music, etc. 30 take somebody home [ 31 in an hour or two = in one to two hours e.g.you may bring two students or three with you. i will come back in seven days or eight. 32. continue doing something e.g.we continued working until 5 o'clock. it continued raining all afternoon. 33. go to bed = go to sleep synopsis by paragraph 1 cheng na described her morning routine and the background to herfamily computer business. 2 she is dri ven to school in her own car. 3 she discribes her studies. 4 at lunch time she sometimes has lunch with a businessclient. 5 she describes her after-school activities. 6 in the evenings she works on writing her computer games. consolidation 1 copy the phrases. 2 copy the passage and put it into chinese. period threeteaching target 1 introducing simple present tense a small check-up 1 write out the following phrases. a) go to bed b] have violin lessons c] return to school d] after school e] in ones own car f] at breakfast g] discuss the business h] the manager of the company i] achieve a degrees j] get up language (1) simple present positive 1 have students read the first sentence in the passage. i get up at six, wash and put on my school uniform. (write on theboard) from this sentence, we learn that: she gets up at six, washes and puts on her school uniform. (writeon the board below the first sentence) 2 say: we use verbs in the simple present tense (write 'simplepresent tense' on the board) in these two sentences. but, why do weuse simple present tense here? say: we use simple present tense to talk or write about things thathappen all the time or a number of times. ask students to underline the first sentence on page 23 in atalking about the present. 3 say: from these two sentences, we found that we use 'get', 'wash'and 'put' for 'i', but 'gets', 'washes' and 'puts' for 'she'.why? 4 spelling rules: a) for i, you, we and they, we make the simple present tense fromthe infinitive of the verb. b) for he, she and it, we add s to most verbs. ・ i work in a shop. my brother (=he) works in a bank. ・ it rains a lot in london. ・ they live in london. mary (=she) lives in oxford
Unit 2 Our daily life 篇2
（一）
a day in the life of…whiz-kid cheng na神童程娜的一天
title n. 标题
subtitle n.副标题
similar adj.相似的，类似的
be similarto 与……相似
be differentfrom 与……不同，不同于
expect v.期待
whiz-kid. 神童
business n.生意，公司（=company）
manager n.经理
client n. 客户，顾客，主顾
achieve v.得到，实现
grade n.分数
fail v. 失败，不及格
exam n.考试
collect v. 接走
return v.回，返回
attend v.参加，出席
continue v. 继续
（二）
comb n.梳子 v.梳头
nearby 和 near by
arrive v. 到达
get 的 用法
walkhome 步行回家
once aweek 一周一次
spend……on 花费……在……上
the onlychild 独生子女
makebreakfast 做早饭
（三）
in the green dress穿着绿色礼服的, in the redshirt穿着红色衬衫的（在此注意in 的用法）
hold
cousin 表兄妹或表姐弟, nephew外甥或外甥女
exceptfor 除……之外
（四）
complete
timetable
quarter , a quarter 一刻钟（=15分钟）
biology 生物-----其它科目？
go on foot = walk 走路去，步行前往
on weekdays 和 on the weekend
二 重点难点解析
(一)
1. cheng na, one of the top students inguangzhou.程娜，广州的高材生之一。
*one of the top students = one of the beststudents高材生之一
"one of＋名词复数”表示“……之一”
2. all of her family work in herbusiness.她所有的家人都在她的公司工作。
☆family表示“家庭”或“家人”，是集合名词，若视为整体，动词用单数；若逐个考虑其个体，则动词用复数。例：my family is very large.我家是个大家庭。my family are all verywell.我的家人都很好。
☆business n.生意businessman n.商人（男）businesswomann.商人（女）
busy adj.忙的busily adv.忙地
3. in my own car. own a. 自己的
in one's car = by car坐小汽车
4. 辨析：attend， take part in， join
☆三者都有“参加”之意。attend 指参加、出席会议；take part in多指参加活动；join 指加入组织、团体、党派。例：my father attends ameeting every thursday afternoon.我爸爸每周四下午要去开会。
you’d better take part in all the activities at school.你最好参加学校的各项活动。
do you want to join the league? 你想入团吗？
5. on friday we have computer club meetings.每周五我们都参加电脑社会议。
☆have用作行为动词，常与一名词连用表示与该名词相当的动词意义，如：havea meeting/a swim/a walk/ alesson…开会/游泳/散步/上课……。否定句和疑问句中要用助动词do/does/did。例：-doyou often have a walk after supper? yes, i do./ no, i don’t.
6. i go to my office and continue working on my games.然后我到办公室继续设计电脑游戏。
☆continue doing sth. 继续做某事。例：how can you continue writing insuch dim light？这么暗的光线你怎么能继续写呢？
☆work on 从事（某工作）
（二）
1. comb her hair 梳头
2. two pieces of bread: 两片面包 不可数名词的记数方法：
piece
a piece of paper, two pieces of wood, three bottles of milk
3. she lives nearby and always walks toschool.她就住在（学校）附近因此总是步行去上学。
4. zhou hui usually walks home at four o’clock inthe afternoon.周慧通常是下午四点钟步行回家。注意walkhome中，home前不用to。
5. she usually spends one or two hours onit.她通常那上面花费一到两个小时的时间。
（三）
1.my grandmother is the small lady with thewhite hair.我的奶奶是那个长有一头白发的女士。注意with the whitehair这个短语的用法，它被放在lady的后面，作定语，因此叫做后置定语，限定和表现lady的外观和年龄。
2.oh,isee.哦，我明白了。注意see在此具体环境下的翻译。
3.she is the youngest, except for thebaby.除了小宝宝，她（就）是最年轻的。
三 语法讲解
1.一般现在时
一般现在时表示目前的状态及经常发生或习惯性的动作，常与usually,often, sometimes, everyday等状语连用。也可用于表达一种客观事实、习惯和作息时间表。
1)谓语用动词原形；当主语为第三人称时，动词后＋s/es.
i get up at six every morning・
the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
2)动词第三人称单数变化规则如下：
（1）一般动词后＋s;
（2）以s/x/ch/sh结尾的动词＋es. mixes/discusses/washes/teaches
（3）go/do十es，goes/does
（4）一些以y结尾的动词如y前是辅音字母，则将y改成i + es.studies/hurries/worries
（5）如y前是元音字母就加s. plays/stays
3)其否定句或疑问句是用助动词do或does构成。
do you have lunch at school? yes，i do. /no, i don't.
does he go to work on foot? yes，he does./no, he doesn't.
i don't go to school onsundays.
she doesn't do her homework at home.
2.频度副词（always, usually, sometimes, seldom,often...）在句子中的位置
1)位于主要行为动词的前面。例： he often doeshis homework in the evening. (does是行为动词）
2)位于be 动词的后面。例：she is always latefor school.（is是be动词）
3)位于助动词和主要行为动词之间。例：i don'tusually go to school by bus. (don't是助动，go是行为动词)
3.how often来询问动作所发生的频率。
4.时间状语（once一次 twice两次 three times三次 fourtimes四次 on monday/every day，etc.）常位于句首或句末。
补充阅读一篇：
my daily life
i get up at six every day. i dress myself quickly and havebreakfast at half past six. after breakfast i go to school.
i have four lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon. i studyhard and always help my classmate with their lessons. i have lunchat school. school is over at five.
after supper i read newspapers or watch tv for half an hour. iprepare my lessons between half past seven and nine. i go to bed atnine.
the above is a brief account of my daily life on weekdays.there isno school on sundays. i usually review my lessons in the morningand call on some friends or to go to see a film in theafternoon.
补充材料b
一、usually, sometimes, always,often等词在英文中被称为“频度副词”，是用来表示动作频率的，但程度上有别。一般说来可按频率大小排列：
always＞usually＞often＞sometimes＞seldom（很少）＞never（决不）
其中：
always是频度最大的词,意为"总是；永远"。如:
i shall always remember my first day atschool.我将永远记住我上学的第一天。
usually意为"通常",即很少例外,频度仅次于always。如:
what do you usually have forbreakfast?你通常早餐吃什么？
often意为"经常",在频度上不如usually那么频繁。如:
li ping often does his homework in theafternoon.李平经常在下午做作业。
sometimes意为"有时候",频度比often小,表示动作偶尔发生,间断较大。如:
1.i sometimes go to the library.我有时去图书馆。
2.sometimes i read a book in theevening.我有时在晚上看书。
二、频度副词的位置
1. 在be动词之后。如：
she is sometimes very busy. 她有时很忙。
2. 在第一个动词或情态动词之后。如：
i will never forget the first time i met you.我将永远忘不了和你的第一次见面。
3. 在实义动词之前。如：
we often go there. 我们常去那儿。
4. sometimes也可放在句首、句中或句末，often也可放在句末。如：
sometimes she writes to me. 她有时候给我写信。
she writes to me often. 她经常给我写信。
三、用法
1. often, always,usually等通常和一般现在时连用，表示现在经常或反复发生的动作。如：
it often rains here in april. 这儿四月份常下雨。
2.always与进行时连用时，并不强调动作正在进行，而是表示赞叹、厌烦等情绪。如：
he is always thinking of others. 他总是想着别人。（赞叹）
she is always asking silly questions.她老是问些愚蠢的问题。（厌烦）
3. 对这些频度副词提问时，用how often。如：
i write to my brother sometimes.
how often do you write to your brother?
1.tom usually does his lessons after supper.汤姆通常在晚饭后做功课。
how oftendoes tom do his lessons after supper？
2.kate sometimes plays games with her elder sister.凯特有时和她的姐姐做游戏。
how oftendoes kate play games with her elder sister？
四、时态：频度副词常与一般时态连用，如果带某种情感时则与进行时态连用。如：
1.myfather usually tells me a story on sundayevenings.我爸爸通常在星期天晚上给我讲一个故事。
2.whenhe was a child， he was always asking questions and trying out newideas. 他小的时候，总是问一些问题，并试验一些新的观点。
pretty和 beautiful
beautiful
adj.
美丽的, 很好的
pretty
adj.
漂亮的, 可爱的, 优美的, 机灵的, 恰当的
ps.pretty可以修饰形容词pretty young是相当年轻的意思.
she is pretty. 她好漂亮.pretty 当作漂亮解时, 和beautiful 程度上差不多, 但如果真的要比的话, beautiful 还是比 pretty要 beautiful 一点. 另外还有一种用法就是当球赛有精采的表现时,你就可以说, oh! that’s pretty. 但是不能说, that’s beautiful,跟中文是不是有点类似呢?
pretty和beautiful在汉语的意思上没有太大的分别。但是在英语里有不同。后者的程度比较深。人家外国人见了人会夸pretty，但是很少用beautiful。除非是那种巨美的。
pretty在某种程度上来说，没有beatuiful好看，一般外国人不太用beautiful来形容人的，一般只会说pretty girl。
另外的一个区别是beautiful只能做形容词，修饰名词，做定语。而pretty除此种用法外，还能做副词= very， eg：that’s a pretty good idea。
总的来说pretty单指长得美
beautiful包括心灵美
所以称赞人还是beautiful好
pretty 和 beautiful
还是几年前，和两个同事聊天，聊起了这两个词的区别，记得当时我是这么信嘴胡咧咧的：“pretty是指后天的教养，是指一个人为人做事很漂亮，让人舒服，比如说漂亮人物。而beautiful主要是指天生的、有力量的、能震撼人心的美。”今天又想起这件事，是因为这两天看了英国bbc出品的6集《傲慢与偏见》，我实在是喜欢《傲慢与偏见》，不同版本的小说和影视作品都搜罗来看，而它令我着迷的原因，就是因为它从满眼的pretty不经意间就落到了beautiful上。
绅士和淑女的生活，讲究的就是一个pretty，虽然这种生活有些令人乏味。丽萃和她姐姐简是班纳特一家最pretty的两个人物了，而且简还是公认的美人，然而她们的妈妈和妹妹们却很让人胸闷，言谈举止几乎处处失当，因此也造就了简和丽萃婚姻上的一波三折。简和彬格莱先生一见钟情，然而一场舞会，一次全家人的集体出丑，彬格莱先生热心的朋友达西和高傲的妹妹有心的劝阻，就促成了彬格莱先生弃简而去，而简对这个结果几乎一直是听天由命、逆来顺受。后来多亏了达西的良心发现，才促成了彬格莱和简最后的喜结良缘。无可否认彬格莱和简是一对漂亮人物，可是一直到结束，他们也仅仅让我觉得是一对漂亮人物而已。丽萃和达西就给了我完全不一样的感觉，丽萃从长相上也许不能算是一个美人，可是她有力量，所以她敢于做自己想做的事，不畏惧地位比自己高的人。她拒绝达西的求婚，因为达西对待简不公正，因为达西不接受她的家人。她也拒绝达西的姨妈对她提出的不许接受达西求婚的不合理要求，因为她要对自己的幸福负责。随着丽萃一点一点显露她的力量和勇气，她也变得越发光彩照人起来。丽萃对达西的偏见和达西为人的傲慢，原本是两人很大的缺点，而达西第一次求婚的失败促使了两人对各自缺点的觉悟，接下来两人的转变就顺理成章，结局就让我觉得无比的beautiful了。
写到这里突然想到了城市气质，这是很多人写过也有很多人响应的话题，我觉得上海是很偏重pretty的城市，这大概也是外乡人到上海不适应的原因，可是过分的追求pretty就会像彬格莱小姐或达西的姨妈咖苔琳夫人一样惹人反感或逗人发笑。而中国能够称上beautiful的城市，我因为孤陋寡闻，不敢妄说，大家不妨评评看。
