八年级下册英语第一单元测试卷及答案解析
初中知识整体上还是比较简单，如果掌握好学习方法还是比较容易的。那么关于初二的英语试卷怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些八年级下册英语第一单元测试卷及答案，仅供参考。
八年级下册英语第一单元测试卷
一、听力部分(满分20分)
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读一遍。(每小题1分，满分5分)
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5.________
II.听句子，选择你所听到句子的答语。每个句子读一遍。(每小题1分，满分5分)
6. A. Because I had to go to school.
B. Did you stay at home,too?
C. Because my mother was ill.
7. A. They were delicious. B. They were friendly. C. They are fine.
8. A. Yes,I did. B. No,you didn’t. C. Yes,I do.
9. A. It’s fifty yuan. B. It’s 100 ,000 yuan. C. It’s not cheap.
10.A.Yes,I’d like some apples.
B. Yes,I can.
C. No,I don’t need your help.
III. 听下面五组对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。(每小题1分，满分5分)
11. What is the weather be like tomorrow?
A. It will be sunny. B. It will be windy. C. It will be rainy.
12. How does the man go to work?
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car.
13. What does Tony want to be when he grows up?
A. A worker. B. A teacher. C. A reporter.
14. What’s Jack doing?
A. He is playing with snow.
B. He is walking in the wind.
C. He is running in the rain.
15. What will the family buy?
A. A telephone. B. A television. C. A computer.
Ⅳ. 听短文, 选择答案。短文读两遍。(每小题1分，满分5分)
16. When did the boy go to the science museum in Shanghai?
A. Last June. B. Last July. C. Last August.
17. What did the robot look like?
A . He had one hand and one eye. B. He had one hand and two eyes.
C. He had two hands and two eyes.
18. How long could the robot work a day?
A. Twelve hours. B. Twenty hours. C. Twenty-four hours.
19.What could the robot do?
A. Talk with people. B. Show people around.
C. Know people’s health problems.
20. What does the boy hope to do?
A. Make a robot. B. Have a robot. C. Be a doctor.
二、笔试部分(满分80分)
Ⅰ.单项填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1. — Where will you live?
— I will live ________ a space station.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
2. There ________ an English film this evening.
A. will B. is going to have C. is going to be D. will have
3. —What do you usually have for breakfast?
—_______milk and _____eggs.
A. A little;a few B. A little;a little
C. A few;a little D.A few;a few
4. Beijing is a very beautiful city. I fell in love ____ it when I came here.
A. with B. at C. for D. as
5.Though the old man lives _______, he doesn’t feel _________.
A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely
C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely
6. They have________ work today and they’ll have________ tomorrow.
A. more;more B. much;much C. much;more D. many;more
7. —When________ you _______here?
—In a month.
A. will;moving B. do;move C. will;move D. did;move
8. There is ____ milk in this glass than in that one.
A. less B. little C. least D. fewer
9. I _______him as soon as he _______ back.
A. will tell;will come B. tell;will come
C. tell;comes D. will tell;comes
10. He seems________.
A. happily B. happy C. happiness D. to happy
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Robots seem very new to most people. And they have a long history. The 11 one was made by a Greek inventor (发明家). You may 12 robots in some films. The robots in these 13 are stronger, faster and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring 14 . Some people can’t look after 15 and robots are used to help them. For example, some people can’t see, many of these people use a 16 to help them move around. This dog is called a guide dog. 17 are making a robot to help them. In the future, robots dogs 18 take the place of (代替) these guide dogs.
Robots are also 19 in American hospitals. At one hospital, a robot takes meals 20 the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system (系统).
In the future, robots will work in space. But robots will never take the place of human. They can help us in a lot of different ways.
11. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
12. A. look B. watch C. look for D. see
13. A. factories B. apartments C. films D. programs
14. A. chores B. homework C. housework D. jobs
15. A. they B. their C. themselves D. them
16. A. dog B. cat C. parrot D. panda
17. A. Doctors B. Reporters C. Teachers D. Scientists
18. A. must B. might C. have to D. has to
19. A. used B. took C. made D. looked
20. A. with B. to C. from D. for
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分，满分20分)
A
Dear Anita,
In your last letter you asked me about my plans for the future. First, I will finish high school. Then I will go to college and study to be a doctor. I won’t get married right away because it takes a long time to become a doctor. I want to help sick people. I’m going to learn a lot about illness. Maybe I will find a treatment for cancer. I’ll be famous and I will become very rich.
After I become a successful doctor, I’ll get married. I want to marry an interesting person. For example, my wife might be an artist. We will have a wonderful life together. I think we will have one or two children. Doctors get paid quite a lot so I think we will have a nice house. We will travel a lot. I want to visit Australia, Europe, and Africa.
Are these plans, or dreams? Do they sound crazy to you? Write soon and tell me about your plans.
Your friend
Josh
根据短文判断正误。
( )21.Josh wants to become a doctor.
( )22.Josh wants to get married very soon.
( )23.Josh’s wife might do interesting work.
( )24.Josh wants to have a lot of children.
( )25.Josh will travel to India.
B
Do you know the movie I, Robot? It tells us a story about the future.
The year is 2035 and robots are just as common as mobile phones. People depend on their robots to do lots things, for example, babysitting, cooking, doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk. Robots have to obey (听从) human’s orders, because their designers make them do so. A police officer called Spooner hates robots. He doesn’t think humans can get on well with their robots at all! But the scientist Susan has different opinions. Susan works on robots’ mind and she thinks one day robots will become more powerful (强大的) than humans and help humans to make progress (进步).
When Spooner and Susan work together, they find that something is wrong with the world’s robots. A few robots have their own thoughts and they’re trying to get out of humans’ control (控制)! Of course these robots’ dream doesn’t come true. Humans work hard to control their robots again and they succeed at last.
26. The story will happen (发生) in _____________.
A. 2010 B. 2020 C. 2035 D. 2040
27. The phrase “depend on” in this article means ____________.
A. 依靠 B. 悬挂 C. 相信 D. 取决于
28. Spooner is a __________ and Susan is a ___________.
A. scientist; professor B. bank clerk; police officer
C. policeman; doctor D. police officer; scientist
29. Susan thinks that one day _____________.
A. robots can’t get on well with humans
B. robots will help human to make progress
C. robots will have their own thoughts
D. robots will control the world
30. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this article?
A. The movie I, Robot talks about the future.
B. People use their robots to do everything.
C. A few robots want to get out of human’s control.
D. At last humans succeed in controlling the robots again.
Ⅳ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(每小题1分，满分5分)
31. You will f in love with the city of Beijing as soon as you see it.
32. This book (花费)him twenty yuan.
33. When you become famous, your fans will follow you e .
34. It is s that he is very angry with you.
35. He will f from New York to London tomorrow.
Ⅴ.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，满分5分)
36. Maybe he wants to go _______(skate) tomorrow.
37. He makes his students________ (read) English every day.
38. It’s difficult for robots __________ (think) like humans.
39. I think there _______ (be) less books in the future because people will read on computers.
40. Ten years ago students ________(go) to school on foot.
Ⅵ.句型转换(每小题1分，满分5分)
41. Sally played football yesterday. (改为一般将来时)
Sally ______ ________ football tomorrow.
42. I think he can finish doing the work on time.(改为同义句)
I think he will ______ ______ _______ finish doing the work on time.
43. There will be more people in our country. (改为否定句)
_______ _______ _______ more people in our country.
44. I will live in Shanghai in ten years.(就画线部分提问)
_______ _______ you live in ten years?
45. Our team seems to win the game. (改为同义句)
______ _______ _______ our team will win the game.
Ⅶ.书面表达(满分15分)
以 Students’ life in 50 years为题写一篇80词左右的文章，畅想一下未来的学习生活。
UNIT 1 Will people have robots?检测题听力原文及参考答案
一、听力部分
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读一遍。
1. People will have robots in their homes.
2. There will be more trees in the future.
3. We will study at home on computers.
4.I want to be an astronaut in 10 ten years.
5. My friend keeps a pet dog in her house.
Ⅱ.听句子，选择你所听到句子的答语。每个句子读一遍。
6. Why did you stay at home on vacation?
7. How were your classmates?
8. Did you do your homework last night?
9. How much is the gold ring?
10. Can I help you?
Ⅲ.听下面五组对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。
11. M:What’s the weather like today?
W: It’s rainy.The radio says it will be sunny tomorrow.
12. M: Your bike looks nice.
W: Thank you. What about yours?
M: I haven’t got one. I walk to work every day.
13. W: What do you want to be when you grow up, Tony?
M: I want to be a reporter.
14. M: Is Jack making a snowman?
W: No, he is running in the rain.
15. M:What shall we buy, a television, a telephone or an air-conditioner? We’ll wait for you to
decide, Ann.
W: Oh, daddy. I need a computer for my study.
Ⅳ.听短文, 选择答案。短文读两遍。
I went to the science museum in Shanghai last July. I saw a great robot there. He had a hand and an eye. He could work for 24 hours a day. He didn’t need to eat, drink or sleep. He worked as a traditional Chinese doctor. He could know if people had health problems in a short amount of time. He could tell you when you should go to bed and what you should eat. I hope that I can have a robot in my home. So, I don’t need to go to hospital any more.
八年级下册英语第一单元测试卷参考答案
1～5 CBADE 6～10 CBABA
11～15 ABCCC 16～20 BACCB
二、笔试部分
Ⅰ.1. C 表示在太空站里面，通常用介词“on”。
2. C 句意：今天晚上将会有一场英语电影。由this evening可知本句为一般将来时，
There be 句型的一般将来时结构为：There is going to be或There will be。
3. A a little 修饰不可数名词，a few 修饰可数名词，milk为不可数名词，egg为可数
名词，故选A。
4. A fall in love with为固定词组，表示“爱上……”。
5. B alone表示“独自，单独”;lonely表示“孤独的，寂寞的”。故选B。
6. C work为不可数名词，用much修饰，由后句句意知明天的工作更多，应该用more来修饰。故选C。
7. C 由答语中的“in a month”可知问句为一般将来时，故选A。
8. A 由than可知应用比较级，又因milk为不可数名词，故选A。
9. D 在含有as soon as引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中，主句用一般将来时，从
句用一般现在时，故选D。
10. B seem后接形容词作表语，故选B。
Ⅱ.11. A 由前后文可知，应选first。
12.D “看见”某个东西常用see表示。
13.C 由上句中的in some films可知应选C项。
14.D 此处指机器人被用来做一些危险的、困难的、无聊的工作， jobs符合句意，故
选D。
15.C 由句意“一些人不能照顾他们自己”，故选themselves。
16.A 由后句句意可知此处应选dog。
17.D 在四个选项中，能制造出机器人的只能是科学家，故选D。
18.B 句意为：在将来，机器狗将可能代替导盲犬。应选might。
19.A 机器人将被用于美国的医院中，“被用”为be used。
20.C “从……到……”为from…to…
Ⅲ.21.T 通读全文可知此句正确。
22.F 由短文第一段第四句I won’t get married right away because it takes a long time to
become a doctor.可知，Josh不想很快结婚。故此句表述错误。
23.F 由短文第二段第二、三句知此句不正确。
24.F 由第二段第五句话I think we will have one or two children.可知此句表述错误。
25.F 由第二段倒数第一、二句We will travel a lot. I want to visit Australia, Europe, and
Africa. 可知此句错误。
26.C 由短文第二段第一句The year is 2035 and robots are just as common as mobile
phones.可知。
27.A 由此短语所在句的句意可知depend on 表“依靠”之意。
28.D 由第二段的第四句A police officer called Spooner hates robots.和第六句But the
scientist Susan has different opinions.可知Spooner是一名警察，Susan是一名科学家。
29.B 由第二段倒数第一句话可知Susan认为有一天机器人会帮助人类取得进步。
30.B 由第二段第二句话可知，机器人可以帮人做许多事情，但不能帮人做所有的事情。
Ⅳ. 31.fall 32. cost/costs 33. everywhere 34.said 35. fly
Ⅴ. 36.skating 37. read 38. to think 39. will be 40. went
Ⅵ. 41. will play 42. be able to 43. There won’t be 44. Where will 45. It seems that
Ⅶ.One possible version:
Students’ life in 50 years
I think the students’ life in 50 years will be quite different from ours today. They won’t go to school to have classes. They will stay at home to study on computers. They will ask their teachers or classmates for help by chatting on the Internet. They won’t use paper, pens or exercise books. They will go to school to do sports together. For example, they will go to school to play ball games. I don’t like that kind of life. I like to meet my teachers and classmates every day.
初中英语学习的重要性
使用的人比较多
英语是当今世界上主要的国际通用语言这一，也是世界上最广泛使用的语言。据1986年的统计，世界上以英语为母语的人近4亿，差不多每十个人中就有一个人讲英语。
要知道，全世界的广播节目中，有60%是用英语进行的。国际上的资料绝大部分是用英语发表的。绝大部分的国际会议是以英语为第一通用语言，它也是联合国的正式工作语言之一。
时代的潮流
全球化的时代已经来临，文化交流，想要在这个国际化的舞台生存就必须具有口语的沟通能力，英语更是全世界通用的语言之一，在个世界里，交流是必然的，学英语不只是为了国际的需求，更重要的是为了我们自己本身知识的扩充。
我们常说学习一件新事物很困难，但只要抱持著不懈的决心与毅力，终究能实现学成的梦想，倘若知识嘴巴上说说，永远也不可能踏出重要的第一步。
