英语：高一Unit13学习参考资料（精选2篇）
英语：高一Unit13学习参考资料 篇1
有关食品的词汇精选
bake vt.& vi. 烘，烤 ham n. 火腿
beef n. 牛肉 honey n. 蜂蜜
beer n. 啤酒 hotdog n. 热狗，红肠面包
biscuit n. 饼士；小面包 ice-cream n. 冰淇淋
bread n. 面包 jam n. 果酱
cake n. 蛋糕，饼 juice n. 汁，液
cheese n. 干酪，乳酪 loaf n. 一条面包；一个
chew vt. 嚼 milk n. 奶；牛奶；乳状物；乳液
vt.& vi.挤奶；出奶；抽取乳液
chip n. 炸土豆片；片，木片，石片 noodle n. 面条
cigar n. 雪茄烟 pie n. 馅饼
cocoa n. 可可树；可可粉 porridge n. 稀饭，粥
cookie n. 小甜饼 restaurant n. 饭馆，餐馆
crisp n. 油炸马铃薯片；松脆物；adj. 松脆的；鲜嫩的 salad n.凉菜，沙拉，色拉
drink vt.& vi. 喝，饮；喝酒；n. 饮料 salt n. 盐
dumpling n. 饺子；汤团；团子 sandwich n. 三明治
eat vt.& vi. 吃 sauce n. 酱汁，调味汁
food n. 食物，养料 smoke n. 烟vt.& vi. 抽烟；冒烟
soup n. 汤 tin n. 罐头
suck vt. 吮吸；舐食 tobacco n. 烟草；烟叶
sugar n. 糖 vinegar n. 醋
swallow vt. 吞下；咽下
sweet adj. 香甜的；悦耳的，甜美的；可爱的；好心肠的 n. 糖果；甜食
（一）医生用语
1.what’s wrong（with you）? =what’s the matter（with you）? =what’s your trouble?
2.is there anything wrong with you? 你怎么了？
3.let me examine you. 我来给你检查一下。
4.does it hurt here? 这儿疼吗？
5.take it easy. its’ nothing serious. 别着急，没什么严重的。
6.you’d better have a good rest. 你最好休息一下。
7.take this medicine three times a day. 这药一天服三次。
8.take 2 pills now and 2 more in 6 hours. 现在吃两片，6小时后再吃两片。
9.how long have you been like this? 你这样有多久了？
10.drink plenty of water and have a good rest in bed. 多喝水，躺在床上好好休息。
11.better stay inside and take it easy. 最好呆在家里，不要着急。
12.are you feeling any better now? 现在你觉得好些了吗？
13.i advise you to give up smoking and not to drink too much. 我建议你戒烟，别喝太多的酒。
14.you’ll have to have an x-ray /ct examination. 你得做一下x光/ct检查。
15.you’ll have to have chemical examination. 你得做一下化验。
16.you need have an injection. 你需要打针。
17.you will be well /all right soon. 你很快就会好的。
（二）病人常用语
1.i have got a pain here. this place hurts. 我这儿痛。
2.there is something wrong with my back /leg /arm. 我的背/腿/胳膊有点不舒服。
3.i’ve got a cough /headache /toothache /stomachache /fever. 我咳嗽/头痛/牙痛/胃痛/发烧。
4.i feel bad /terrible /sick today. i don’t feel well /all right today. 我今天感到不舒服。
5.i’m afraid i’ve got stomach /heart trouble. 恐怕我得了胃/心脏病。
6.do i have to stay in hospital? 我必须得住院吗？
7.i’ve been in poor health all these days. 这些天我身体不佳。
8.i don’t feel like eating anything. 我不想吃东西
区别so that和so…that
（1）so that可引导目的状语从句，从句中的谓语动词通常和can, may, should等情态动词连用。另外，so that也可以引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，结果”，其前通常有逗号。如：
they set out early so that they might arrive on time. 他们早早出发为的是按时到达。（目的状语从句）
they closed the windows so that he should not catch cold. 他们关了窗子，以使他免受风寒之苦。（目的状语从句）
he did not plan his time well, so that he did not finish the work. 他没有把时间计划好，结果没及时完成工作。（结果状语从句）
（2）so…that分开用，通常引导结果状语从句，可翻译为“如此……以至于”。如：
he ran so quickly that i could not catch up with him. 他跑得很快，以至于我都赶不上他。
i’ve had so many falls that i’m black and blue all over. 我跌了这么多跤，以至于浑身青一块，紫一块。
知识点例析
1. he is always full of _______ as though he has never known tiredness.
a.strength b.energy c.force d.spirit
【解析】句意为“他总是精力充沛，仿佛从不知疲倦。”force指“力；力量；影响力。”如：the soldiers took the prisoners away by force.（士兵们强行将犯人带走），strength指“力量，气力。”侧重于体力及勇气。答案为b。注意区分相近词义中的不同侧重，结合语境，仔细揣测。
2. ―what’s the matter?
―i’ve got _______ here, doctor wang.
a.pain b.pains c.painful d.a pain
【解析】这是医生和病人之间的对话。显然病人是身体上某部位的“疼痛”，所以这时常用作可数名词。而从“here”一词知道是指某“一”部位，所以用单数，答案为d，意为“王医生，我这里疼”。交际用语是人们长期生活和学习以及工作等交际形式中的惯用法，一定要注意从话语中捕捉有用的信息，如这里的关键词“here”，同时还必须了解英语的文化背景，切记不能按汉语语言习惯去套用一些用法。
3. the picture had _______ on the wall.
a.better not be put up b.not better be put up
c.better not to be put up d.not better to be put up
【解析】句意为“图画最好不要挂在墙上”，“最好不要干某事”表达为“had better not do sth.”put up挂起与主语picture构成了动宾关系。因此，应用被动语态，即had better not be done。故答案为a。注意had better后要接动词的原形，当表示否定意义时，则在had better后，动词原形前加not，而其否定的被动结构为“had better not be done”，同时要分析主语与谓语动词是主谓关系还是动宾关系。
4. practice is _______ theory.
a.based on b.basic on c.basis in d.based in
【解析】be based on是固定词组，意为“……建在……之上”，整句句意为“实践建立在理论上”，basic为形容词，“基础的”，basis为名词，该句可以写成“theory is the basis of practice”，所以答案为a。注意区分base, based, basis, basic的不同词性。
5. the new school term starts _______ of september.
a.in the beginning b.at the beginning c.in the end d.at the end
【解析】 in the beginning=at first，表示“起初”、“开始的时候”，具有“起初是这样，而后来却不是这种情况”之含意，不与of介词短语连用；at the beginning of…表示“在……初”、“在……开始的时候”，指时间，在意思上与at the end of相对；in the end=at last；finally；表示经过艰苦努力或较长时间，“终于”达到了一个什么结果。它是固定短语，后面不能接of介词短语；而at the end of…是表示“在……的尽头（末端）”，指地点。因此，答案 b正确。
6. _______ the exam will disappoint your parents.
a.you failing b.your failing c.you fail d.you to fail
【解析】根据句意“你考试没考好，使你的父母很失望”，可知其主语是“你考试没考好”这一件事情，fail sth.意为“某事失败了”，该处要用动名词作主语，即“failing the exam”，这一动名词短语的逻辑主语是you，则要用you的物主代词形式your。故答案为b。动名词作主语实际上是表示“一件事”作整个句子的主语，当动名词有逻辑主语时，就必须要用逻辑主语的所有格或物主代词放在动名词前面，一起作主语。
7. he _______ me to his parents when i first met them.
a.introducing b.introduced c.ask d.introduce
【解析】介绍人时应用介词introduce，根据时间状语从句when i first met them可知主句的动作发生在过去，所以用introduce的过去式introduced。
8. my luggage was closely _______ when i entered the country.
a.examined b.tested c.checked d.examine
【解析】根据句意“入关时，我的行李被仔细的检查过”，含有“看是否有危禁之品”，即“异常现象”，符合examine的用法。答案为a。注意同义词之间各自侧重点的不同。
9. would you slow down a bit, please? i can’t _______ you. （XX年北京市春季高考试题）
a.keep up with b.put up with c.make up to d.hold on to
【解析】从上文看“慢一点儿（slow down a bit）”可知是“赶不上”；keep up with表示“赶得上”；put up with表示“忍耐”“容忍”（讨厌的人或事物）；make up（to）凑足；hold on to表示“紧紧抓住不放”、“保住”。答案为a。注意一些固定结构，固定用法，结合语境，灵活运用。
10. i am _______ by harry and harry is my employer.
a.employ b.employe c.employed d.employer
【解析】答案c employ雇用，由于此句中使用了被动语态，所以employ必须用过去分词形式，即在动词原形后直接加上-ed。
11. ―you must have been tired yesterday.
―oh, _______. i felt as if i were dying.
a.not a bit b.not at all c.not a little d.not nearly
【解析】根据句意“你昨天必定精被力尽”，回答意为“我感觉我要死了”，说明前面的回答是“是的，我非常累”，a、b、c、d选项中只有c答案为“非常”，故答案为c。英语中有些词或短语在肯定句和否定句中意义不一样，应加以区别。
英语：高一Unit13学习参考资料 篇2
知识点例析02
1. mary does _______ in speaking english every day.
a.a lot of practices
b.plenty of practice
c.a number of practice
d.many more practice
【解析】practice作名词，意为“练习”，是不可数名词；a number of修饰可数名词；many也是修饰可数名词的。答案为b。注意归纳总结表示“许多”的短语后接的名词性质。
2. much attention _______ pronunciation if you want to speak english well.
a.should pay to b.must be paid c.should be paid to d.will be taken of
【解析】根据句意“如果你想讲好英语，就应该注重发音”，“pay attention to”注重……；pay much attention to更多的注重……；much attention与pay是动宾关系，而should表示一种建议、劝告，所以should后要用被动语态。答案为c。识记should的各种用法，学会分析句子成份，灵活运用固定词组。
3.i advised you _______ drink water that isn’t _______ any more.
a.to not; boiled b.not to; boiling c.not; boiling d.not to; boiled
【解析】答案d “我建议你不要再喝没有煮沸过的水”，“that”引导后置定语从句，修饰先行词water，boiling water指“正在煮沸的水”。boiled water指“煮沸过了的水”。
4.there was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party you _______ come, but why didn’t you?
a.must have b.should c.need have d.ought to have
【解析】ought to have done表示本来应该做而没有做。should+动词原形的意思是“（现在）就该那么做”，与本题中at yesterday’s party所表达的时间不一致。答案为d。该题的切入点是at yesterday’s party，说明事情已经发生了。why didn’t you？说明“应该做而没有做”。
5. please _______ that you have closed all the windows and turned off the lights before you leave the room.
a.make sure b.have a way c.bring out d.hold up
【解析】句意为“请务必在你离开房间时，关窗子和关电灯”，只有make sure有“务必”，“确信”的意思。答案为a。识记一些固定的短语、句型，该题可用排除法，看意思符不符合句意。
6.as the boy was weak in health, his doctor _______ him to take more exercise.
a.hoped b.suggested c.thought d.advised
【解析】hope后不能接不定式的复合结构，suggest后接doing sth.；think sb. to be +n.（adj.）。答案为d。对动词后基本结构，进行归纳总结，并熟练掌握。
7.i _______ him to give up smoking, but i failed.
a.preferred b.hoped c.advised d.suggested
【解析】答案c advise sb. to do sth.建议某人干某事，hope后不接复合宾语，a项不符合题意，而suggest doing sth.建议干某事。
8.all the rooms are _______ with electric light.
a.supplied b.given c.offered d.burnt
【解析】句意为“所有的房子都供应了电灯”，实际是“人们给所有的房子都提供了电灯”，即为：the people supply all the rooms with electric lights.只有supply有supply sb. with sth.这一结构，答案为a。注意区分offer, supply, give等词表示“提供，给予”时其固定结构的不同用法
9.a great deal of money as well as many clothes _______ to the flooded areas.
a.is offered b.has offered c.are offered d.have offered
【解析】答案a 。as well as意为“……也……”；主要强调前一部分，该句中真正的主语是a great deal of money；同时a great deal of money和offer构成了动宾关系，因此要用被动语态。
10.―mary seems to like this country.
―yes, she is _______ here as she was at home.
a.almost as happy
b.as happy at home
c.as almost happy
d.almost happy as
【解析】根据句意为“玛丽看起来喜欢这个国家”“是的，她几乎跟在家里是一样的”，as+形容词或副词的原级+as表示“……和……一样”，almost是副词，意为“几乎”，此应放在第一个“as”的前面，be动词的后面，故答案为a。如果as…as这一原级的比较句型有其他副词修饰，这一副词要放在第一个“as”的前面，即“副词+as+原级形容词/副词+as…”。
11.―what did joe do?
―he _______ asleep all morning.
a.lain b.laid c.lay d.lying
【解析】据句意“joe干什么？他一整个早上都躺着睡觉”，上文中用过去式did，所以下文要用lie的过去式，“asleep”说明要用lie“躺”的意思，lie作“躺”讲时其过去式为lay，答案为c。识记lie作不同意思时不同的过去式，过去分词形式，该题解题的关键是抓住“asleep”，解决lie作何种意思讲，再结合lie的用法。
12. after the quarrel, he _______ live here.
a.no longer b.not any more c.no more d.not any longer
【解析】根据句意“吵架后，他不再住这儿”，涉及“once but not now”，有“一度”、“曾经”的意思，所以应该用no longer，not any longer在句中的位置不对，故答案为a。no longer或not…any longer指时间上不再延长，多与持续性动词连用。no more或not…any more指做某事的次数不再增加，多与瞬间动词连用。
知识点解析03
1. more and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great _______ of goods.
a.variety b.mixture c.extension d.combination
分析：variety表示“多样性”；mixture意为“混合物”；extension表示“延伸，扩展”；combination表示“联合”。根据题意，多数人愿意到超市去买东西，因为那里的货物品种丰富，多样，所以正确选项为a项。
2. if we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with _______ money and _______ people.
a.less…less b.fewer…fewer c.less…fewer d.fewer…less
分析：译文“要是我们按照他们的计划行事，那我们就能少花钱，少用人而把这项工作做的更好”。less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；而fewer是few的比较级，用来修饰可数名词。money是不可数名词，故答案在a、c中选择，people为集体名词，应用fewer来修饰，所以答案为c。
3. i told sally how to get here, but perhaps i _______ for her.
a.had to write out b.must have written it out
c.should have written it out d.ought to write it out
分析：译文“我告诉过sally，到这儿来怎么走，但也许我应该给她写下来”。
事实是“已经告诉了”，但“没有写下来”，所以应该用虚拟语气来表示“应该做而没有做”表示与过去事实相反，应用should have done。must have done表示对过去的肯定推测。所以答案为c。
4. since you are tired, you’d better _______.
a.going to bed b.to go to bed c.go to bed d.go to the bed
分析：译文“既然你这么累，你最好去睡觉”。
had better do sth，所以答案在c、d两项中选择，go to bed表示去睡觉，而go to the bed表示到床那边去，所以根据题意应选择c项。
5. he can never wake up himself. _______ his sisters _______ his mother calls him every morning.
a.neither…nor b.either…or c.both…and d.not only…also
分析：译文“他从来都不能叫醒自己。或者是他的姐姐们或者是他的妈妈每天早晨叫醒他”。
根据题意应选择either…or，当它连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词通常和最近的主语在人称和数上一致。所以根据题意应选择b项。
6.is this the shop _______ sells children’s clothing?
a.which b.where c.in which d.the one
分析：译文“这就是那家卖儿童服装的商店吗？”
which引导定语从句，代替现行词the shop在定语从句中作主语。
明辨had better，ought to与should
1.had better的意思是“最好，还是……为好”，表示劝告，建议或间接命令，后跟动词原形。例如：
you had better hurry up if you want to get home before dark. 如果你想在天黑之前到家，你最好快点。
i think you’d better speak to mr smith immediately about this matter. 我认为你还是立刻和史密斯先生谈谈这件事为好。
had better的否定形式是had better not do sth.，意思是“最好不要做某事”。如：
you’d better not wake me up when you come in. 你进来时，最好不要吵醒我。
2.ought to与should都表示“应该”，“应当”。
1）ought to通常指客观上有义务、有责任或由于道义的约束而“应当”，“应该”做某事或处于某种状态，语气比should要强。例如：
he knows he ought to pay the money. 他知道他应该付钱。
注意：表示疑问时，只把ought提前；表示否定时，可用ought not to或oughtn’t to。而否定疑问句则要把oughtn’t提前或用“ought…not to”形式。例如：
ought he to pay the money?
he oughtn’t / ought not to pay the money.
oughtn’t he to pay the money?
ought he not to pay the money?
2）should则多指主观上觉得有责任，有义务“应该”，“应当”做某事或处于某种状态；常用于表示惊讶、遗憾、劝告、建议、命令等意思。语气不及ought to强。例如：shouldn’t you think it over? 你不该好好想一想吗？
we should speak more english. 我们应该多讲英语。
why should i go there while she stays home? 为什么我得去那儿，而她却呆在家里？
另外，should（ought to）+ have done结构如果用于肯定句，则表示过去本应该做某事而实际上没有做，含有“遗憾、责备、建议或指正”等意味；如果是否定句，则表示本不应该做某事而实际上做了。
you should /ought to have told him the paint on that seat is wet. 你本应告诉他座位上的油漆未干。
they shouldn’t /oughtn’t to have left so soon. 他们不该这么早就离开。
练习：从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.the flower is dead. i _______ it yesterday.
a.should water b.must water c.should have watered d.mustn’t have watered
2.what time ought i _______?
a.arrived b.arriving c.arrive d.to arrive
3.he _______ speak to his mother like that.
a.ought not to b.doesn’t ought to c.not ought to d.ought to not
4.i don’t think we’d better _______ it any more.
a.discuss b.discussing c.to discuss d.discussed
5.you ought to _______ him, but you didn’t.
a.help b.helped c.helping d.have helped
key：
1.c。本句意为“我昨天本来应该给花浇点水”，实际上并没有，致使花死去。
2.d 3.a 4.a
5.d。本句意为“你本来应该帮助他，但你却没有这样做。”
