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2012届高考英语选修8 Unit 4顶尖复习教案

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2012届高考英语选修8 Unit 4顶尖复习教案
2012届高考英语顶尖学案:新课标人教版
Unit 4 Pygmalion 皮格马利翁
核心词汇
1.I couldn’t sleep because the bed was so____________(不舒服的).
2.The secretary is very careful and never____________(忽略)any little points in her daily work.
3.He did not_____________(犹豫)to jump into the river to save the drowning child.
4.When he opened his mouth to speak,his strong accent at once ____________(暴露)the fact that he was from the south of China.
5.Being short of money is a bit____________(使人心烦的)but we will do whatever we can to solve the problem.
6.Luckily,he made a large____________(大笔的钱)by dealing with foreigners in tea.
7.The man was____________(判刑) to six years in prison for treating his wife cruelly.
8.As soon as lessons are over you must make each other’s ____________(相识,了解).
9.Yesterday her old mother____________me for her daughter.
That means I was ____________for her daughter.In fact she often makes the same____________.(mistake)
10.用adapt的适当形式填空
(1)He is working on a screen____________of his latest novel.
(2)Older workers can be as____________and quick to learn as anyone else.
(3)It took him a while to____________himself to his new surroundings.
1.uncomfortable 2.overlooks 3.hesitate 4.betrayed 5.troublesome 6.fortune 7.condemned 8.acquaintance 9.mistook;mistaken;mistake 10.(1)adaption (2)adaptable (3)adapt
高频短语
1.________________ 伪装(的);假扮的
2.________________ (把某人)改变或冒充成……
3.________________ 结识;与……相见
4.________________ 一般来说
5.________________ 就……来说,从……角度
6.________________ 抢劫某人某物
7.________________ 带/领……进来
8.________________ 再一次
9.________________ (声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡
10.________________ 把某人当下流人对待
1.in disguise 2.pass...off as... 3.make one’s acquaintance 4.generally speaking 5.in terms of... 6.rob sb.of sth. 7.show...in 8.once more 9.fade out,10.treat sb.like dirt
重点句式
1.But they betray themselves_____________they open their mouths.
但是,他们每次开口说话时都会暴露自己。
2.What other things show one’s status in society______________how one speaks?
除了一个人的言谈用辞,还有什么会显示他(她)的社会地位?
3.__________________if_________________ about this disgusting thing you want me to do...
要是我知道你们想让我做这样令人厌恶的事情, 我决不会来……
4.Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting ________________.
亨利?希金斯正与皮克林上校坐着进行深入的交谈。
5.But,sir,(proudly)____________to speak properly,that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party.
但是,先生,一旦被教以恰当的谈吐方式,这个女孩会在三个月后就可以冒充大使花园聚会上的贵妇人。
1.every time 2.apart from 3.I’d never have come;I’d known 4.deep in conversation 5.once educated
知识详解
1 .betray vt. 泄露(秘密);出卖,背叛
(回归课本P29)But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.
但是,他们每次开口说话时都会暴露自己。
[归纳拓展]
betray a secret to sb. 向某人泄露秘密
betray one’s trust 辜负某人的信任
betray oneself 暴露本来面目,原形毕露
[例句探源]
①(朗文P168)There are people who are prepared to betray their country for money.
有些人准备为钱财背叛祖国。
②(牛津P174)For years they had been betraying state secrets to Russia.
他们多年来一直在向俄罗斯泄露国家机密。
③(牛津P174)She felt betrayed when she found out the truth about him.
她发现他的真实情况后,感到受了欺骗。
④(牛津P174)She betrayed his trust over and over again.
她一次又一次地辜负了他的信任。
1.完成句子
(1)他伪装得很好,可是一开口说话就原形毕露了。
He had a good disguise,but as soon as he spoke he________ _________.
答案:betrayed himself
(2)他把朋友出卖给敌人,这使我们非常吃惊。
He________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________,which surprised us all.
答案:betrayed his friends to the enemy
[即境活用]
2 .hesitate vi.  犹豫;踌躇
(回归课本P29)A gentleman (G)passes and hesitates for a moment.
这时有位先生(简称先)从这儿路过,他迟疑了片刻。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津P959)Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any queries.
如果有疑问请尽管和我联系。
②(牛津P959)I didn’t hesitate for a moment about taking the job.
我毫不犹豫地接受了那份工作。
③(牛津P959)I have no hesitation in recommending her for the job.
我毫不犹豫地推荐她做这项工作。
[即境活用]
2.(2009年高考福建卷)We are at your service.Don’t ________to turn to us if you have any further problems.
A.beg        B.hesitate
C.desire D.seek
解析:选B。句意:我们愿意为你效劳。如果你还有什么问题尽管找我们。beg祈求;desire希望得到(某物),想要;seek to do sth.努力做某事。hesitate to do sth. 不情愿做某事。
3 .condemn vt. 谴责;使……注定
(回归课本P30)(rudely)Look at this girl with her terrible English:the English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days.
(粗鲁地)你瞧那个姑娘,英语说得那样糟糕,命中注定要在贫民窟里呆一辈子了。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津P410)He was condemned to death for murder and later hanged.
他因凶杀罪被判处死刑后被绞死。
②(朗文P412)If you don’t learn from the past,you are condemned to repeat its mistakes.
如果你不从过去吸取教训的话,就注定要重复以前的错误。
③(朗文P412)She knew that society will condemn her for leaving her children.
她知道社会会因她离弃自己的孩子而谴责她。
[即境活用]
3.?The media strongly ________the drunken drivers for their behaviors.
?He deserved to be punished.
A.inspected      B.condemned
C.calculated D.praised
解析:选B。句意:“媒体强烈谴责醉酒司机的行为。”“他该受罚。”condemn“谴责”,符合句意。inspect“检查;视察”;calculate“计算”;praise“表扬”。
4 .compromise n. 妥协;和解;折衷 
      v.  妥协;让步;违背,放弃
(回归课本P34)(compromises) OK,I’ll teach you.
(提出折衷办法)好吧,我教你。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①(朗文P406)Talks are continuing in the hope that the two sides will reach a compromise.
为了双方达成妥协,谈判在继续进行。
②(江苏高考)Most important of all,it is always wise to make decisions by compromise and agreement.
最重要的是,通过相互妥协相互协商来作决定总是明智的。
③In my view,it’s wise of you to compromise with her.
以我看来,你和她妥协是明智之举。
④We are not prepared to compromise on safety standards.
我们不愿在安全标准问题上妥协。
[即境活用]
4.为了和谐地生活,有时你需要做出让步。
In order to live in harmony,sometimes you need to ________ ________.
答案:make compromises
5 .acquaintance n.  相识;了解;熟人
(回归课本P30)And I came to England to make your acquaintance!
我也正是到英国来找你的
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津P16)Claire has a wide circle of friends and acquaintances.克莱尔交友很广。
②(牛津P16)I am delighted to make your acquaintance,Mrs.Baker.贝克太太,我很高兴与你相识。
③I have some acquaintance with French,but I do not know it well.我懂得一点法语,但不精通。
④My father has a nodding acquaintance with the professor.
我父亲与这位教授有点头之交。
⑤All our employees are fully acquainted with safety precautions.
我们所有的雇员都非常熟悉安全预防措施。
[即境活用]
5.我很久以前一直盼望着与她结识。
I’d been looking forward to ________ ________ ________ for a long time.
答案:making her acquaintance
6 .fortune  n. 财产,大笔的钱;机会;运气
(回归课本P30)A fortune!
一笔财富呀!
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津P803)That ring must be worth a fortune.
那枚戒指肯定要值很多钱。
②(辽宁高考)But if you don’t work hard,no fortune will come.
但是如果你不努力,机遇是不会来的。
③When he was young,he would dream of making a fortune.
当他小时,他常常梦想发大财。
④(牛津P803)I was fortunate in having a good teacher.
我很幸运,有位好老师。
⑤Fortunately,his stepmother was very kind to him.
幸运的是,他的继母对他非常好。
[即境活用]
6.The millionaire passed away, leaving his children with a large________.
A.fortune      B.luck
C.money D.amount
解析:选A。考查名词辨析。句意:这位百万富翁去世了,留给他的孩子们一大笔财产。a large fortune庞大的财富。money不能和a large 搭配。
7 .generally speaking 一般来说
(回归课本P30)Generally speaking,people are more polite to those who they think are of a higher social class(H)and less polite to those they consider are members of a lower class(L).
一般而言,人们对他们认为是高层社会的人更有礼貌,对于他们认为是低层社会的成员不太礼貌。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①(朗文P860)Generally speaking,older people are less able to speak up for their rights.
一般说来,年纪大一些的人维护自己权利的能力弱一些。
②Generally speaking,those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health.
一般来说,那些注意体育锻炼的人身体健康状况良好。
③Honestly speaking,I don’t agree with you.
诚实地说,我不赞成你。
[即境活用]
7.________,the more expensive the camera,the better its quality.
A.General speaking       B.Speaking general
C.Generally speaking
D.Speaking generally
解析:选C。本题考查插入语。generally speaking表示“一般来说”。
8 .in terms of... 就……来说;从……角度
(回归课本P31)Correct all these sentences in terms of grammar,spelling,etc.,so that she can use them properly.
从语法、拼写等方面改正这些句子,好让她使用恰当。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①In terms of natural resources,it is one of the poorest countries in Western Europe.
从自然资源来看,它是西欧最穷的国家之一。
②In terms of money I’m quite rich,but not in terms of happiness.金钱,我富有;幸福,我缺乏。
③Let each child read in terms of his own tastes and choices.
让每一个孩子根据自己的兴趣爱好选择书籍阅读。
④ (牛津P2084)Such a development seems unlikely,at least in the short term.
发生这样的情况看来可能性不大,起码短期之内应当如此。
[即境活用]
8.I think I am probably quite different from Harry.But I think we’re both quite reserved________how much we show our feelings.
A.in terms of      B.in need of
C.in place of D.in spite of
解析:选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意:我认为我可能与Harry 有很大的不同。但我认为我们在克制情感的表达这一点上倒有几分相似。in terms of 意为“就……来说,从……角度”。in need of 需要;in place of 代替,顶替;in spite of 尽管,虽然。
9.学习并不总是那么简单,但从长远看它总是有益的。
Learning is not always easy,but it is always beneficial ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案:in the long term
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 But,sir,(proudly)once educated to speak properly,that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party.(P30)
但是,先生,一旦被教以恰当的谈吐方式,这个女孩在三个月后就可以冒充大使花园聚会上的贵妇人。
【句法分析】 (1)once可作连接词,引导条件状语从句,意为“一旦……就……”。
①Once you have made up your mind,you should stick to it.
一旦你下定决心,就应该坚持下去。
②We didn’t know what to do next once the money had run out.
一旦钱花光了,我们就不知道下一步做什么了。
③(福建高考)You will be successful in the interview once you have confidence.
一旦你有信心,你面试就能成功。
(2)状语从句的省略。
由once,if,as,unless,when,though,although等引导的状语从句,如果主句主语和从句主语一致,且从句中谓语动词是be+v.ed或v.ing形式,或从句中主谓结构为It is(was)+adj.时,其从句结构可省略为以上连词加v.ed,v.ing或adj.。
④Once the time is set,it cannot be changed.
=Once set,the time cannot be changed.
时间一旦被设定就不能更改。
⑤When I was waiting for a bus,I met Tom.
=When waiting for a bus,I met Tom.
我在等车时碰到了汤姆。
⑥Though he was young,he knew a lot of English.
=Though young,he knew a lot of English.
尽管年龄很小,但他懂得很多英语。
[即境活用]
10.________environmental damage is done,it takes many years for the ecosystem(生态系统)to recover.
A.Even if         B.If only
C.While D.Once
解析:选D。once作连词,引导条件状语从句。句意:一旦环境遭到损害,就需要许多年才能使生态系统恢复。even if 引导让步状语从句,意为“即使”;if only 意为“要是……就好了”,引导感叹句,句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气;while 意为“当…… 的时候”,引导时间状语从句。
11.?How are they getting on with their work?
?All goes well as_________.
A.to be planned B.being planned
C.planned D.planning
解析:选C。考查状语从句的省略。此处as后面省略了it was。
2【教材原句】 Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep_in_conversation.(P34)
亨利?希金斯正与皮克林上校坐着进行深入的交谈。
【句法分析】 deep in sth.专心;全神贯注;深陷;形容词短语作伴随状语。
①He was deep in thought when I saw him.
我看见他时他正陷入沉思。
②He is often so deep in his books that he forgets to eat.
他常常专心于读书以致忘了吃饭。
③Absorbed in the book,he didn’t notice me enter the room.
陷入读书之中,他没注意到我进入房间。
12.(2010年高考安徽卷)________,she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.
A.Shy and cautious
B.Sensitive and thoughtful
C.Honest and confident
D.Lighthearted and optimistic
解析:选D。考查形容词作状语的用法。由后半句的“她用自己的微笑把阳光传播给人们”可知,她无忧无虑而且非常乐观。故选D项。
[即境活用]
13.________in the mountains for a week,the two students were finally saved by the local police.
A.Having lost      B.Lost
C.Being lost D.Losing
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2012届高考英语选修8 Unit 4顶尖复习教案

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