Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good
Reading (1)
Task one：Fast-reading
Read the passage quickly and try to find answers to the questions in Part A.
1.________________________________________________________
2.________________________________________________________
3.________________________________________________________
Task two：Careful-reading
Read the passage carefully, and then answer the questions in Part C1,
Part C2 and Part E.
C1 .Keys
1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6.______
C2 Find the main point of each e-mail
Subject Main point
Dying to be thin
Recovering
Re: Recovering
E.1.__________2.____________3.____________4._____________
5.__________6.____________7.____________8._____________
Task three: Reading strategy
1.Go through the reading strategy.
2.Use it to understand sentences in the text with “however” or “but”
Group-study
Task four：Read the passage carefully and fill in the blanks of the chart .
Amy’s experience
of
weight-lossReasons1）Looking _3____is important to women, especially, in Canada.
2）She feels __4____of her body.
3）She is preparing to act in a __5___.
Ways1）She ___6___ go to the gym work out three times a week.
2）She has been taking ___7__ and her goal is to lose at least 10 kg.
__2_____ 1）She has lost 7 kg in the last two months. But she feels ____8_sometimes.
2）The harmful chemical in the pill causes __9___. Luckily a Chinese man is willing to donate more than half of his liver to save her life.
___1__--about weight-lossMum’s1）The pills are dangerous to Amy’s health.
2）______ is priceless.
Zhou Ling’sNothing is more important than health.
Amy’s after operationMum is right. It’s not worth damaging health for a slim and attractive figure.
Task five：Discussion in groups
Suppose you are Amy’s best friends. What advice or suggestions would you give to Amy? Then, if you were Amy, do you think, what is more important “looking good or feeling good”? Why?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Reading (2)
Language points:
1. I used to go to the gym three times a week, but I don’t work out any more.
1) used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。表示过去存在的但现在已停止的情况或习惯。
be used to sth. /doing sth. 习惯于……，适应于……
be used /ju:zd/ to do sth.“被用来做某事”
What an agreeable town this used to be! Now there are so many factories and so much pollution. 这个小镇早先是多么宜人！而现在工厂很多，污染也很严重。
It used to be thought that the Earth was flat, but now everyone knows it is round.
The old granny used to live in the quiet country, but now she got used to living in the noisy city.
He is short, and he is used/accustomed to being laughed at because of this.
This kind of scissors is used to cut wool. 这种剪刀是用来剪羊毛的。
他过去喜欢在花园里栽种各种花卉，现在不了，他上年纪了。
___________________________________________________________.
她不习惯于被当众表扬。
____________________________________________.
竹子可以用来造纸。____________________________________________.
2) work out means 锻炼身体，训练
Mr White keeps fit by working out for half an hour every morning.
怀特先生每天早晨锻炼半小时一保持身体健康。
A few weeks ago, my roommate Lucy and I made a deal. We decided we would speak English to each other whenever we work out on the sports ground in the evening.
这位女演员通过每天两小时的锻炼保持苗条身材。
_____________________________________________________________________.
The phrase can also mean ① ‘to solve sth.; to find the answer to sth’ 解决（问题）；找到……的答案give a result by calculation计算出（总额等）② to think of sth.; plan out; make, devise, arrange 作出，制定出， ③understand the nature of理解；看出 ⑤ turn out in the end, to develop in a successful way, to cause to have a good result 结果是，产生某种结果；有预期的结果，证明有效/有用
He settled down at his desk to work out the difficult mathematic problem.
The area can easily be worked out if you know the length and the breadth. 如果你知道长度与宽度，面积很容易计算出来。
I can’t work out the meaning of this poem. 我弄不懂这首诗的含义。
Before the lecture you should collect your ideas and thoughts and carefully work out an outline. 在讲座之前，你应理清思路，仔细拟订一个提纲。
Things have worked out quite well for us. 事情的结果对我们很不错。
我觉得很难解出这道数学题。____________________________________________
在开始工作之前，咱们先制定个和日程表。
____________________________________________________________________
Ex.
1. _____ you _______ in the lake with your little friends when you were a child?
A. Are; used to swim B. Did; use to swim
C. Used; to swimming D. Were; used to swim
2. In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than ______.
A. that used to be B. it is used to
C. it was used to D. it used to be
3. She _______ in a quiet village, but now she __________ in the big city.
A. used to live; has grown used to living
B. used to living; is used to live
C. is used to live; used to living
D.used to live; used to living
4. Wood, which _____________ to make paper, has been taken the place of by some other materials.
A. was used to use B. was used to be used
C. used to be used D. used to being used
5. He has worked _____ the problem for quite some time, but hasn’t worked it ______ yet.
A. on; on B. out; out C. on; out D. out; on
6. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it _______ very well. (2001 全国)
A. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried on
7. The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to _______ the investment plan within a week.
A. work out B. put out C. make out D. set out
8. I used to exercise more, but now I seldom work ______.
A. well B. out C. in D. up
2. I’m trying to lose weight because I’m so ashamed of my body. (page 42, line 6)
1) The phrase lose weight means ‘to get thinner’ 减肥；减轻体重. The phrase with the opposite meaning is put on weight or gain weight发福；体重增加
Don’t eat too much fat, or you’ll put on weight. 不要吃太多的脂肪，否则你会发胖的。
She looks a bit thinner. Is she losing weight?
吃太多的肉会使你发福。
____________________________________________.
为了减肥，他每天都做早操。
______________________________________________________.
2) The phrase be/feel ashamed of is a set phrase meaning ‘feel shame, guilty or uncomfortable because of something one has done’. 感到难为情的，感到羞耻的
Being unable to answer a teacher’s questions in class is nothing to be ashanmed of. 上课回答不了老师的提问没什么难为情的。
You should be thoroughly ashamed of yourself for talking so rudely to an old man.
3) The word ashamed can also be used in the patterns to be/feel ashamed to do sth. and to be ashamed that …
I’m quite ashamed to have troubled you so many times.
He felt ashamed that he had done so little in comparison with others in the same group.
3. I regret taking those weight-loss pills. (page 42, lines 18 ? 19)
regret to do sth. / doing sth.
two structures, two different meanings
verbwhen followed by a gerund（动名词）when followed by an infinitive（不定式）
regretto feel sorry about a sad fact or event and wish it had not happened or was not true 对做过的事情感到懊悔/遗憾I regret to say/to tell you/to inform you …are often used, especially in a formal or polite way, when bad news is to follow对将要说、做的事感到抱歉、遗憾。
I regretted having mentioned the bad news to my elderly neighbour because it made her so sad.
当她躺在医院里的时候，她后悔没有听从妈妈的劝告。
_______________________________________________________.??? Why is Tom absent?
??? I regret to say that he is ill.
We regret to inform you that the library will be closed next Wednesday, Thursday and Friday.
很遗憾地告诉你，你考试没及格。
__________________________________________________________.
Ex.
1. ??? Robert is indeed a wise man.
??? Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ______ his advice! （2007 安徽）
A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking
2. ??? I regret ______ you that you have failed in the exam.
??? Oh, how I regret ______ so much precious time!
A. to inform; having wasted B. informing; to waste
C. informing; wasting D. to inform; to waste
3. I regretted ______ the days when I _______ hard at school
A. wasting; must have worked B. having wasted; should have worked
C. to waste; could work D. to have wasted; would work
4. They contained a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail. (page 42, lines 19 ? 20)
1) Here the word contain (vt.) means ‘to have something inside or as part of itself’ 包含，含有
container n. 容器，集装箱
Each box contains 24 tins. 每箱装有24罐。
??? How about this kind of fruit?
??? Oh, this kind of fruit contains lots of vitamin B and C.
To keep fit, we should always avoid food containing too much fat. 为了保持健康，我们应尽量避免含有太多脂肪的食品。
辨析：contain or include?
We use contain to talk about objects which have other things inside them: contain用于内里有其他东西的物件
This film contains violent scenes. 这部影片里有暴力场面。
We use include to show that sb./sth forms part of a whole or belongs to something. include用于若干东西构成一个整体或属于某物。
The price of the holiday includes accommodation. 度假的费用包括住宿。
The tour included a visit to the Science Museum. 这次游览包括参观科学博物馆。
Ex.
1. This book ______ altogether 100 short stories, ______ some by Mark Twain.
A. contains; including B. includes; containing
C. contains; containing D. includes; including
2. The teacher took with a few of his students, ________ Li Ming.
A. included B. include C. including D. to include
3. There are twenty people in the bus, three children __________.
A. including B. included C. include D. to be included
2) The word cause (vt.) means ‘to lead to or be the cause of something, especially something bad’. (引起，造成，带来； 使得) The usual patterns are as follows:
cause sth. 后接名词/代词
cause sb. sth. ( =cause sth. to sb.) (后接间接宾语 + 直接宾语)
cause sb./sth. to do (sth.) / cause sth to be done让某人做某事
Too much rubbish can cause pollution. 垃圾太多造成污染。
He caused his parents much trouble. (= He caused much trouble to his parents.) 他给父母带来很多烦恼。
The heavy rain caused the river to rise by one meter so far. 到目前为止，这场大雨已经导致河水上涨了一米。
You can touch a hibernating animal, or even pull its tail, without causing it to move or wake up. 你可以触摸冬眠的动物，甚至拉它的尾巴，也不会使它动一动或醒来。
他的粗心造成这次交通事故。
_____________________________________________________.
寒流（cold wave）使得温度急剧下降。
_____________________________________________________.
Ex.
1. Through a twenty-year research, the scientists finally find out what _______ these plants to die.
A. made B. brought C. caused D. affected
2. It kept raining, _______ had caused the river _________.
A. it; to raise B. which; to rise
C. it; rising D. which; raising
3. The bus rolled into the valley, _____ 20 deaths.
A. caused B. to cause C. causes D. causing
5. Then the doctor found that someone in your country, whose name is Li Dong, was an exact match for me. (page 42, lines 22 ? 23)
1) The word match is used as a noun here meaning ‘something that is suitable or combines well with something else’ 相配的人和物，配对物
be a good match for 和……很匹配
The blue napkins were a nice match for the yellow tablecloth.
The curtains and carpet are a good match. 窗帘和地毯非常相配。
The sofa is a perfect match for the grey curtain in our sitting-room.
Richard and Vanessa are a perfect match for each other. 理查德和瓦妮莎是天作之合。
2) match can also means ‘a person or thing that is as good as or better than sb/tth else’ 旗鼓相当的人，对手(a match for sb./ sb’s match)
I think you’ve met your match in Dave ? you won’t beat him. 我认为你碰上戴夫你是棋逢对手了??你战胜不了他。
3) match (vt. & vi.) can also be used a verb, meaning ① be the same; if two things match or if one thing matches another, they are the same or very similar in colour or pattern 和……相称，和……调和，匹配；一致 ② to be as good as or better than sb./sth else; equal 在……方面与……匹敌，相等；成为……的对手，势均力敌（in/for）
??? Your tie looks smart. It matches your shirt perfectly.
??? Thanks. I’m glad you like it.
“你的领带看上去很漂亮，和你的衬衣非常匹配”
“谢谢。你喜欢我非常高兴。”
The police let the man go after they found out that his DNA did not match the DNA they had got from the crime scene.
门漆成了蓝色，为的是与墙的颜色相配。
________________________________________________________________.
在古典音乐的知识方面没人能和她匹敌。
________________________________________________________________.
辨析：match; suit; fit
fitvt. 多指“（衣服尺寸、大小）合身”，引申为“吻合”
suitvt. 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况、场合、地位”等
matchvt. 多指“大小、色调、款式、形状、性质等相匹配”
选词填空 (suitable, suit, fit, match)
1. Is the headmaster ______ for his position?
2. The dress ______ you well, but its colour doesn’t ______ you.
3. If we met at 2, would that ______ you?
4. ??? Your tie looks smart. It ______ your shirt perfectly.
??? Thanks. I’m glad you like it.
5. I’ve stayed in a lot of different hotels, and nothing else ______ this one.
6. This hot weather doesn’t _______ me.
7. You need a new shirt to ______ the trousers.
单选题
1. I’ve visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots of different hotels, but none of them ______ this one.
A. makes B. beats C. compares D. matches
2. The black colour of your shoes doesn’t _______ the white color of your suit.
A. fit B. agree C. match D. suitable
3. You look nice in green. Green _______ you.
A. suits B. fits C. matches D. satisfies
4. Try on this new skirt to see if it ________ you.
A. fits to B. fits C. is fit D. fits for
5. ??? How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?
??? That _______ me fine. (2004 全国 )
A. fits B. meets C. satisfies D. suits
6. ??? This doesn’t ______ me. Do you have a larger one?
??? Sorry, but the color is different. Does it _______ you?
A. fit; suit B. suit; fit C. fit; fit D. suit; suit
6. This is really a touching story ? a stranger who donated part of his liver to a girl he doesn’t even know! (page 43, lines 36 ? 37)
1) touch to cause to feel pity, to move 感动，打动
The word touching is an adjective meaning ‘causing a feeling of pity, sad or sympathy’ 感人的；令人感动的 while the adjective touched means ‘made to feel sad for sb, grateful, etc’ 感动，感激
touch常用词组：
get in/into touch with… 与某人取得联系（表示动作）
keep in touch with… 与某人保持联系，可以和一段时间连用
be in touch with 与……有联系
lose touch with …/ be out of touch with …与……失去联系
His sad story so touched me/my heart that I nearly cried. 他的故事很凄惨深深打动了我/我的心，我差一点哭出来。
The way the young boy looked after his mother was really ________. All his neighbours were ________. (touch)
The son and his parents are parting at the station with tears in their eyes. What a ______ (touch) scene!
2) The word donate means ‘to give out money or something else valuable as a gift especially for a good purpose’. 捐赠，捐献
donate sth. to sb. 向某人捐赠某物
donation n. 捐赠物，捐款
They are going to hold a charity show to ask people to donate money to help blind children.
She donated a large sum of money to Cancer Research.
他捐给学校的书正在学校大厅里展出。
____________________________________________________________________.
7. It’s the same in China ? many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills, which are often dangerous. 在中国也是一样的情况??许多人，包括有些根本就不超重的人，总是在节食，或者是吃减肥药片，这些做法往往是危险的。(page 43, lines 42 ? 43)
When used with adverbs of frequency, such as always，forever, continually, constantly etc, the present continuous tense can express a repeated action with a certain emotion ? praise (赞扬), scolding (责备), disgusting (厌恶) , annoyance (恼怒), anger (愤怒) and so on.
Shirley, you misspelled this word again. Why are you always making the same mistake?
The couple are always quarrelling. I really don’t know why.
You are always doing well.（夸奖）
You’re always thinking of others. 你总是想着别人。
He was always ringing me up. 他老是给我打电话。（令人烦）
He was always coming home late. (埋怨)
他总是在找我的茬。
__________________________________________.
Ex.
1. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must _____ always _____ so much.
A. not; be smoking B. not; have smoked
C. not; to smoke D. be not; smoke
2. ??? Anything I can do for you, Jim?
??? Yes, my wife is turning her back to me again.
??? You __________ your temper.
A. are always losing B. have always lost
C. always lose D. were always losing
3. How can I fix my attention on my work if you ______ continually ______ me with so many silly questions?
A. have; interrupted B. had; interrupted
C. are; interrupting D. were; interrupting
Answers:
used to: 1. He used to grow all kinds of flowers in his garden but not now, he is getting older.
2. She is not used to being praised in public.
3. Bamboo can be used to make paper.
work out: 1. The actress keeps slim by working out 2 hours a day.
2. I find/feel/found it hard/difficult to work out this maths problem. / I find/feel it is hard to work out the maths problem. / I found it was hard to work out the maths problem.
3. Before we start the work, let’s work out a plan and a schedule.
1 ? 5 BBACC 6 ? 8 AAB
lose weight: 1. Eating too much meat will make you put on weight.
2. In order to lose weight, he does morning exercises every day.
regret to do sth. / doing sth.:
1.When she lay in the hospital, she regretted not following her mother’s advice.
2.I regret to tell you that you failed in the exam.
1 ? 3 DAB
contain / include:1 ? 3 ACB
cause: 1. His carelessness caused the traffic accident.
2. The cold wave caused the temperature to fall rapidly.
1 ? 3 CBD
match: 选词填空1. fit 2. fits; suit 3. suit 4. matches 5. matches 6. suit 7. match
1 ? 6 DCABDA
touch: touching; touched / touching
donate: The books that he donated to the school are being displayed in the school hall.
always，forever, continually: He is always finding faults with me. 1 ? 3 AAC
Grammar and usage
Non-restrictive attributive clauses (非限制性定语从句)
1. Introductory words: On the whole, restrictive and non-restrictive attributive clauses are introduced by the same words. However we can’t use that to begin a non-restrictive attributive clause.
Amy, who took weight-loss pills, now realizes that health is important.
My cousin, whose body is slim, still wants to lose some weight.
John is a lazy students, one of whose bad study habits is to leave for tomorrow what ought to be done today.
Mr Brown, in whose car we got here, works as the manager of the company.
There was a teapot shaped like a China duck, out of whose mouth the tea was supposed to come.
I’m taking some weight-loss pills, which are quite popular here.
After graduation, I decided to stay in Chongqing, where I spent my childhood and four years of college life. 毕业后，我决定留在重庆，在那里我曾度过了我的童年和四年的大学生活。
We will put off the picnic until next week, when the weather may be better. 我们将把野餐推迟到下周，那时天气可能会更好。
Mr Green came here at six, when the sun was setting.
2. The relative pronoun which can also be used to refer to the whole of the main clause. E.g.
Mr Zhang invited us to dinner, which was very kind of him. 张先生邀请我们共进晚餐，这太好了。
The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect. 天气最后变得非常好，远远超出我们的预料。
3. as引导的非限制性定语从句
在非限制性定语从句中，as代表整个主句内容,意为“正如”，“就像”，“这一点”。as引导的定语从句位置也较灵活，可以位于主句之前、中间或主句之后，常用在下列句型之中：
as we all know / as is well known / as is known to all 众所周知
as is said above 如前所述
as is reported据报道
as is announced 据宣布
as is supposed 如所料想的
as may be imagined 可以想象得出
as has been explained正如已解释的那样
as has been said before 如前所述
as has been pointed out 正如已经指出的
as is/was often the case 情况常常如此
As is well known, Hemingway is a famous writer. 众所周知，海明威是位著名作家。
As I expected, he didn’t believe me.
单选题：
1. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days.（2004 全国）
A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which
2. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _____ Chinese in the school, most _____ were from Germany. （2006 辽宁）
A. study; of whom B. study; of them
C. studying; of them D. studying; of whom
3. I was given three books on cooking, the first _______ I really enjoyed. （2006 浙江）
A. of thatB. of whichC. thatD. which
4. John is a lazy students, one of _____ bad study habits is to leave for tomorrow ______ ought to be done today.
A. his; something B. whose; what C. whom; that D. his; that
1.The old man has four sons, and __________ are college students.
A. four of them B. all of them C. three of whom D. all of whom
2.His mother bought him two gifts, but _________ was what he’d like to have.
A. of which neither B. both of which C. both of them D. neither of them
3.If the project should be delayed for a day, _____ would mean we would be fined $100,000.
A. that B. as D. which D. and it
8. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.
A. that B. which C. who D. where
9. Our teacher is in poor health, ________ made _______ difficult for her to go on with
her work.
A. it; it B. that; this C. which; that D. which; it
10. The Chinese government has decided to develop the west of China, ______, in my opinion, will benefit the people who are still leading a poor life.
A. what B. that C. where D. which
11. Country life gives him peace and quiet, ________ he can’t enjoy living in big cities.
A. As is that B. which is what C. as is when D. which is when
12. Anyway, that evening, _______ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.（2004 浙江）
A. when B. where C. what D. which
13. He made another wonderful discovery, ________ of great importance to science.
A. I think which is B. which I think is
C. which I think it D. which I think it is
14. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _______ many people have
gone home.
A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which time
15. The girl, _______ is speaking Japanese, is my classmate.
A. she B. who C. that D. which
16.A new subway will have been completed in the city by the end of the year 2008, ______ will be very convenient for us to get around shopping and sightseeing.
A. when it B. where it C. when that D. which that
17. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, ______ they learn simple games and songs.
A. then B. there C. while D. where
18. There was a teapot shaped like a China duck, out of _______ mouth the tea was supposed to come.
A. which B. that C. its D. whose
19. The Beatles, many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.
A. what B. that C. how D. as
20.__________, the weather turned out to be very hot that day.
A. It was said in the newspaper B. As we reported on the radio
C. Just like the weather report said D. It so happened as you told me
21. ________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.（2004 江苏）
A. Which B. When C. What D. As
22. Cook was a strict but good captain, ______ who, unusually, took care of the sailors on his ship.
A. the one B. one C. that D. this
23. Is this village _____________ your son was born?
A. where B. in which C. the one which D. the one where
24.When you visit a French family, you may chat for an hour or so, ______ not even a coffee or water is offered.
A. by this time B. by which time
C. during this time D. during which time
25. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______ roof is under repair.（2006 福建）
A. whose B. which C. of which D. what
26.Living in the western part of the country has its problems, ________ getting fresh water is not the least.
A. with which C. for which C. of which D. which
27.____________, Hong Kong belongs to China.
A. As is known to all B. What is known to all
C. It is known to all that D. As it is known to all that
1 ? 5 ADBBB 6 ? 10 DABDD 11 ? 15 BDBDB 16 ? 20 ADDDB
21 ? 25 DBDDA 26 ? 27 CA
反意疑问句举要
I. 如何回答反意疑问句？
答：反意疑问句的回答总的原则是：不管问题的提法如何只要事实上是肯定的，就用Yes；只要事实上是否定的，就用No。
注意：陈述句部分是否定句时，注意回答和汉语习惯不一样：
??? You haven’t been to Beijing, have you?
??? No, I haven’t. How I wish to go there! (是的，我没去过。我多么想去啊！)
[析]根据下文How I wish to go there!可知答话人没有去过北京。根据事实进行回答，没去，即说No, I haven’t。英语的习惯是yes配用肯定句，no配用否定句。
实际上，英语的no是针对句中所陈述的事情“到过北京”而言的；而汉语的“是的”是表示“对，您说的对”。是针对说话人的观点而发表的议论。
II. 陈述句含否定词的反意疑问句：
1. 陈述句部分出现否定意义的副词、代词，如little（少的）, few, hardly, rarely, scarcely, barely, never, seldom, no one, none, nobody, nothing等时，反意疑问句应用肯定式。如：
He has never eaten such delicious noodles before, has he?
He hardly knows how to write, does he?
当little意思是“小的、年轻的”时，疑问尾句仍用肯定式：
There are a group of little children in the museum, aren’t there?
2. 陈述句部分所含的否定词是加否定的前缀或后缀构成的，如im-, in-, un-, dis-, -less等，反意疑问句仍用否定式。如：
He is quite careless, isn’t he?
Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, isn’t it?
She is very unhappy without me, isn’t she?
He disclosed the truth, didn’t he?
The news is unimportant, isn’t it?
III. 有两种形式的改成反意问句：
当陈述部分have表示“拥有，所有”含义时，疑问句部分既可用have，也可用do，但要注意前后保持一致； 当have作“经历、遭受，得到，进行，吃”等意思，尤其是构成一些短语，如have a class, have a meeting, have lunch have sport, have sth. done等，疑问句部分只用do的适当形式。如：
You have a “Blue Bird”, don’t you/haven’t you?
He often has colds, doesn’t he?
She had milk and bread for breakfast, didn’t she?
They had great difficulty in finding the house, didn’t they?
You have your hair cut every month, don’t you?
IV. 祈使句的反意疑问句：
祈使句的反意疑问句一般用肯定形式“will you？”。
在“祈使句 + 反意疑问句”结构中，为使祈使句听起来比较婉转、客气，还可以采用would you, won’t you, could you, can you, why don’t you等形式。
Come here early next time, will you?
Stand up, will you/ would you/can’t you?
Lend me this book, could you?
Don’t make such a fuss, will you?
用Let’s开头的祈使句，疑问尾句可用shall /shan’t we，因为这时 let’s …表示邀请对方一起去做某事；祈使句以Let us/me/him…开头，要用will you / won’t you?，因为Let us/me …表示向对方请求允许，意为“让我们/我……（= You let us…）”，故要用will you（好吗）。
Let’s dance together, shall we?
Let me have another try, will you?
否定祈使句的反意疑问句用will you?或can you?。但在否定的祈使句中不能使用won’t you。
Don’t forget to post the letter, will you?
Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you, will you?
V. 陈述句为主从复合句的反意疑问句：
陈述句为各种主从复合句时，反意疑问句的主语及助动词应与主句保持一致。例如：
If it rains tomorrow, he won’t come, will he?
What he lacks is courage, isn’t it?
但是，当主句为I/We suppose, I/We think, I/We believe, I/We imagine等结构时，附加疑问句应与宾语从句的主谓语保持一致，同时注意否定的转移。
（“I / We + (don’t/didn’t) think (believe, suppose, expect, imagine等动词 ) + 宾语从句”时，）
You never told us why you were late for the last meeting, did you?
I don’t think that she is a qualified teacher, is she?
I didn’t expect she would come, would she?
Ex.
I. 改成反意问句：
1. If I knew the answer, I wouldn’t be asking, _________?
2. You had one of your teeth pulled out yesterday, ________?
3. Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, _______?
4. There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, ______ ?
Mrs. Black doesn’t believe that her son is able to design a digital camera, ___________?
Brian told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at that time, ______ ?
7. I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, __________?
8. ??? I don’t suppose he could have done well in the exam last week, _______ he?
??? _______, he almost failed to pass the exam.
9. ??? I don’t think the movie tickets are expensive, _______ ?
??? ______, I agree with you.
10. They must have arrived by now, _________?
11. He must have watched the TV play last night, ________?
12. It’s the first time that you’ve come to the Great Wall, __________?
II. 单项填空
1. The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, _______?
A. did they B. didn’t they C. did it D. didn’t it
2. What a lovely day, ______?
A. doesn’t it B. isn’t it C. shan’t it D. hasn’t it
3. “Mary doesn’t go in for sports, does she?” “__________.”
A. No, but Joe does. B. Yes, but Joe doesn’t.
C. Yes. And Joe doesn’t either D. No, and Joe does too
4. ??? I don’t suppose he could have done well in the exam last week, _______ he?
??? _______, he almost failed to pass the exam.
A. had; Yes B. has; No C. couldn’t; Yes D. did; No
5. She hardly ever speaks to you in English, ________?
A. does she B. doesn’t she C. can she D. can’t she
6. He seldom has lunch at school, ______ ?
A. hasn’t he B. has he C. doesn’t he D. does he
7. Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, _______?
A. isn’t it B. is it C. isn’t he D. is he
8. She dislikes dancing, ______?
A. doesn’t she B. does she C. don’t she D. isn’t she
9. Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, she?
A. had B. did C. hadn’t D. didn’t
10. If you want help ??? money or anything, let me know, ________ you?（2003 上海春）
A. don’t B. will C. shall D. do
It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ______?
A. won’t we B. will we C. don’t we D. shall we
12. We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, _______.（2006 全国）
A. do youB. can weC. will youD. shall we
13. When you’ve finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back one the shelf, _____?
A. do you B. don’t you C. will you D. won’t you
??? Where is John, do you know?
??? He must be in the reading-room, _______?
A. mustn’t he B. isn’t he C. doesn’t he D. isn’t John
I don’t think he could have done such a stupid thing last night, ________?
A. do I B. could he C. did he D. has he
16. There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture. ________?
A. didn’t they B. don’t they C. mustn’t they D. haven’t they
17. There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, ______ ?
A. wasn’t there B. was thereC. didn’t itD. did it
18. He never said that he was good at mathematics, ________ ? （2005 北京春）
A. was he B. wasn’t he C. did he D. didn’t he
19. I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus, _______? （2006 福建卷）
A. hadn’t you B. wouldn’t you C. aren’t I D. didn’t she
20. Brian told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at that time, ______ ?
A. was there B. wasn’t there C. didn’t he D. did he
21.I don’t think she had a good time there this summer, ______?
A. do I B. had she C. did she D. didn’t she
22.I don’t believe that she has done so much work in a week, _________?
A. do I B. don’t I C. has she D. hasn’t she
23.I’d like to take tomorrow off, _______ I ?
A. shall B. may C. would D. should
24.I wish to go with you next week, ______?
A. will I B. do I C. must I D. may I
I. 改成反意问句：
1. would I 2. didn’t you 3. isn’t it 4. wasn’t there 5. does she 6. didn’t he
7. did he? / No, he didn’t 8. are they? / No 9. haven’t they 10. didn’t he
11. hadn’t they 12. isn’t it
II. 单项填空
1 ? 5 DBADA 6 ? 10 DAADB 11 ? 15 DCCBC 16 ? 20 DACBC 21 ? 24 CCBD
Project:
Task one: Lead-in
1.How much do you know about proper health and fitness?
2.Are you and your schoolmates living healthy lives?
Task two: Fast reading
A.Read the article and answer the following question:
What suggestions are given in the passage about fitness?
Healthy___________
Regular____________
a good amount of__________
B:useful phrases . (Giving the Chinese meaning)
1.feel relaxed_______________ 2. along with_______________
3.become fit________________ 4. take in__________________
5.lose weight_______________ 6 keep fit_______________
7.skip meals______________ 8. give up______________
9. a good amount of___________ 10. as a matter of fact________________
11. cause …to do_____________12. put on weight____________________
Task three Careful reading
Fill in the detailed information according to the article:
healthy eating1. Calories needed every day
Girls: about_________
Boys: about__________
________comes from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit
2. Water needed every day _______glasses
regular exercise: at least _________a day, _________ a week
having a good sleep: _________hours of sleep each night
Group-study
Task four: Read the text again and find out the main idea of each paragraph.
ParagraphsMain ideas
Paragraph.1
Eating the right food and exercising regularly_________________________
Paragraph.2Healthy eating along with regular exercise _____________________________________
Paragraph.3
____________to give your body the energy and water.
Paragraph.4
______at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week.
Paragraph.5
______________ 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night.
Paragraph.6
Follow the above to ___________________________
Task five: Language points
1. Healthy eating along with regular exercise is the only way to become fit. (page 58) 健康的饮食习惯加上经常锻炼是保持健壮的唯一途径。
1) The phrase along with …means ‘as well as; in addition to’. Words joined to a subject by “with”, “together with”, “along with”, “as well as”, “rather than”, “including”, “but, except, like” etc. do not affect the number of the subject. If the first subject is singular, the predicate should also be in the third person singular form, if the first subject is plural, the predicate is also plural.
He lost his job, along with hundreds of others, when the company closed.
For my lunch at school, Mum often prepares some sandwiches, along with an apple or a banana.
Ex.
1. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _______ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. (2004 北京)
A. was B. were C. had been D. would be
2. Bob, together with John and Joan _______ to the exhibition in the morning.
A. are going B. have gone
C. has gone D. were going
3. Professor Smiths, along with his assistants, _____ on the project day and night to meet the deadline. (上海模拟)
A. work B. working C. is working D. are working
4. E ? mail, as well as telephones, ________ an important part in daily communication.
A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play
5. The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. （2006 辽宁）
A. is goingB. goC. goes D. are going
2) In the sentence, to become fit serves as an attributive, modifying the noun way. It’s also right to say the way of doing sth.
In my opinion, this is the best way to solve that problem. 在我看来，这是解决那个问题的最佳办法。
I think the best way to protect the environment is to plant more trees. 我认为保护环境的最佳办法是多载树。
赢得学校尊重的最好办法就是努力学习、取得好成绩。
________________________________________________________________________.
2. Water helps keep your system clean. (page 58) 水有利于保持身体内部系统的清洁
The verb keep here means ‘to make sb/sth stay in a particular state, place or condition’ (使保持某状态或位置). It is often followed by a complex object structure, i.e. keep + object + object complement, the complement may be an adjective (phrase), a prepositional phrase, an adverb, a noun (phrase), an infinitive (phrase), a present participle (phrase), a past participle (phrase) and so on. For example:
Can’t you keep the these children quiet? 难道你不能让这些孩子保持安静吗？
He kept his hands in his pocket. 他双手一直插在口袋里。
What have kept you away for so long? 什么事使你离开这么久？
We need to keep the matter a secret. 此事我们要保密。
He kept his eyes shut and stayed where he was. 他闭上眼睛，呆在原来的地方。
I shall keep you informed of what goes on here while you are away. 在你离开期间，我会不断地把这里发生的事情告诉你的。
对不起让你久等了。
_____________________________________________.
请让窗户关着，好吗？
_____________________________________________.
Ex.
1. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes _________.
A. open B. to be opened C. to open D. opening
2. ??? Mum, can I put the peaches in the cupboard?
??? No, dear. They don’t _______ well. Put them in the fridge instead.
A. keep B. fit C. get D. need
3. ??? Why did you come so late?
??? The bus was crowded. We _____ waiting for half an hour.
A. were kept B. kept C. have kept D. had kept
4. The programme was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _______ on the screen.
A. fixed B. to fix C. to be fixed D. fixing
3. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports. (page 58) 行走和骑自行车就算，在学校里进行的体育活动也算。
1) The verb count (vi.) here means ‘include sb./sth.; to be important, to matter’ (算数，有效，有重要意义，起作用，应予重视)
Hurry up! Every minute now counts. 快点！现在分秒必争。
It is not quantity but quality that counts. 重要的不是数量，而是质量。
Some people think that honesty doesn’t seem to count much in these days. 有些人认为当今诚实似乎不怎么重要了。
I believe that happiness counts more than making money.
Ex.
1. Surely it doesn’t matter where the student associations get their money from; what ______ is what they do with it. (2007湖北)
A. countsB. appliesC. stressesD. functions
2. You should make full use of the time left before the college entrance examination, for at present every minute _______.
A. values B. counts C. expects D. costs
2)
句型前面的句子意义
So + be / have / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 另一主语肯定句 意为“某某也这样”。表示前面一句的内容同样适用于后者。
Neither/Nor + 助动词/系动词/情态动词 + 另一主语否定句
So it is/was with …或
It is/was the same with …前句有两个不同的主语或谓语； 或者前句既含肯定也含否定。
So + 主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词肯定句“确实如此”。表示赞同对方所说的话。
主语 + did so主语按照吩咐去做了
根据汉语提示用上述句型完成下列各句：
1. Mother told Rose to buy some sugar in the supermarket and _________________.（露丝照着做了）
2. Li Lei was reading just now, _______________. (汤姆也是)
3. ??? David has made great progress recently.
??? ________________________. (他是进步很大，你也一样)
4. Mary doesn’t like skiing. __________ . (简也不喜欢)
5. If you go to the cinema tonight, ___________ (我也去).
6. If Bob’s wife doesn’t agree to sign the papers, ___________________.（他也不同意）
7. Mr. Smith is an engineer and works in a large company. _________________________. （他的妻子也如此）
Ex.
1.??? I told her not to do that again.
??? ________. But she couldn’t resist the temptation.
A. So did I B. I did so C. So I did D. So did you
2.??? Jenny looks hot and dry.
??? So ______ you if you had a high fever.
A. will B. do C. are D. would
3. ??? Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.
??? ______, and so did I. （2005 安徽）
A. So she had B. So had she C. So she did D. So did she
4. ??? It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?
??? Yes. ________ yesterday. （2006 福建）
A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it
5. ??? Well, I do think the rabbit is beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast.
??? ________. (2005 辽宁)
A. So it isB. So is itC. So does itD. So it does
6. Mary never does any reading in the evening, _______. （2005 全国）
A. so does JohnB. John does tooC. John doesn’t tooD. Nor does John
Answers:
along with: 1 ? 5 ACCAC
the way of doing sth / the way to do sth:
The best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades.
keep + object + object complement:
1.I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time.
2.Would you please keep the window closed?
1 ? 4 AAAA
count：1 ? 2 AB
根据汉语提示用上述句型完成下列各句（“也是这样。”三句型与“确实如此”一句型）：
1. she did so. 2. and so was Tom 3. So he has and so have you
4. Neither / Nor does Jane 5. so will I 6. neither/nor will he.
7. So it is with/It’s the same with his wife.
1 ? 6 AACAAD
单元检测
一、单项选择：（15’）
1．?How did you find your visit to the museum, John?
?___________________.
A.By taking a No.3 bus
B.Oh, wonderful, indeed
C.I went there alone
D. A classmate of mine showed me the way
2. They believe that ________ they will defeat the football team.
A. one day B. the other day C. any day D. either day
3. Carol said the work could be done before October, _________personally I doubt very much.
A. it B. that C. when D. which
4. He was unsuccessful, _______ ________?
A. was he B. wasn’t he C. did he D. didn’t he
5. To his disappointment, what he said didn’t ________ on his child.
A. act B. serve . C. work D. last
6. Her spoken English is better than ____________.
A. anyone’s B. anyone else C. anyone else’s D. anyone’s else
7. They are considering __________ to a new house.
A. moving B. to move C. move D. to moving
8. The boys drank _________ milk, which made them uncomfortable.
A. a great many B. a large amount of
C. much too D. a large number of
9. The room ___________ window is open is mine.
A. which B. its C. that C. whose
10. Don’t turn on the radio __________ your mother allows you.
A. unless B. because C. if D. and
11. Abraham Lincoln, ___________ led the United States _________ these years, was ______of the greatest presidents.
A. he, for, a B. whom, in, one C. who, at, who D. who, through, one
12. He reached London in 1994, ___________, some time later, he became a famous actor.
A. when B. where C. which D. who
13. In those days, he would go to Mr. Black and his family, ___________.
A. where he was treated as part of them
B. for whom it was kind
C. with whom he had a wonderful time
D. that was the most pleasant part of his life
14. He must be from Africa, ___________ can be seen from his skin.
A. that B. as C. who D. what
15. Mr. Wu, ___________ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.
A. whom B. that C. which D. /
二、完形填空 (20’)
Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know 16 you think you are a 17 person or a coward (懦夫). But you will never really know the answer to this question 18 you are tested in real life. Some people 19 they are brave but when they come face to face with real 20 , they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like 21.
Lenny had always thought of himself as a 22 person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. 23_, on January 15th, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the 24 water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very 25 and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac, 26 to the woman, and kept her head 27 the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not 28 .
When you are in a very 29 situation and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin. 30 adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are 31 to fight or run away. However, when you are absolutely terrified, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this 32 , the muscles become very hard and you find you 33 at all. You are then paralyzed (使无能为力) with fear. This is 34 when we are very frightened, we sometimes say we’re “petrified”. This word comes from the Greek word “petros”, which means “stone”. We are 35_ frightened that we become stonelike.
16. A. how B. neither C. whether D. either
17. A. brave B. real C. hard D. certain
18. A. when B. until C. after D. once
19. A. realize B. find C. think D. agree
20. A. life B. question C. mouse D. danger
21. A. soldiers B. mice C. heroes D. cowards
22. A. useful B. brave C. nervous D. terrible
23. A. So B. Therefore C. Then D. Actually
24. A. fresh B. poisonous C. warm D. ice-cold
25. A. nervous B. calm C. frightened D. excited
26. A. went B. helped C. spoke D. swam
27. A. in B. under C. above D. from
28. A. an accident B. a mistake C. seventy-eight D. seventy-nine
29. A. dangerous B. comfortable C. different D. favorable
30. A. With B. Without C. For D. Like
31. A. afraid B. unable C. ready D. anxious
32. A. gets B. disappears C. happens D. goes
33. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
34. A. where B. how C. because D. why
35. A. really B. very C. such D. so
三、阅读理解（32’）
A
When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself.
1) Look in the mirror and say to yourself, "I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me. I can do anything!" It may not sound so good, but it really works!
2) Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.
3) Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.
4) Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it ! New challenges(挑战)are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.
5) Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination(想象) fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings.
6) Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin.
36. This passage may be taken from __________.
A. a science book B. a story book C. a magazine D. school rules
37. What do the underlined words in 4)' "a sense of accomplishment" mean?
A.成就感 B.忧伤感 C.挫折感 D.信任感
38. Which of the following should you say "NO" to when you are unhappy?
A. You should always look for the good things of others.
B. Stay alone at home as much as possible.
C. Learn something new and go for it!
D. Keep a diary to express your feelings.
39. The best title(标题)for the passage is __________.
A. Do Your Best B. Six Ways to Feel Good about Yourself
C. It's Never too Late to Learn D. Always Smile to Your Life
B
LONDON?Manchester is Britain’s fattest city, a survey for “Men’s Health” has found, beating Glasgow for the first time since the magazine started examining the issue three years ago.
Editor Pete Muir said the survey had looked at a variety of factors(因素) from gym membership to heart disease rates to find the fattest city. “Manchester has more fast food restaurants than anywhere else in the UK,” he told Reuters. “People are taking the easy choice ?eating and then just sitting in front of the TV.”
Manchester’s problem is part of a wider trend(趋势). On Thursday, the Office of National Statistics (ONS) blamed(责备) a lack of exercise and poor diet for a fifth of adult Britons being obese(过度肥胖的). “Obesity is a major risky factor related to heart disease, diabetes and premature death(糖尿病和早亡),” said an ONS survey. “None of the 108 young men in the survey reported eating five portions of fruit or vegetables on average each day.”
In Manchester, the head of the city’s public health programs said he did not believe that they were necessarily the fattest city, but that they did have problems and were aiming to address them. Social deprivation(贫困) was a major factor. “One of the myths is that the stressed-out(压力大的) rich businessman is the one who is overweight,” David Regan told Reuters. “In fact, it is the poor areas that have the most problems. We aim not to be the fattest but the fittest city but we have a long way to go.”
Second in the survey is Stoke-on-Trent, followed by Liverpool, Swansea and Leicester. Glasgow is sixth.
40. Manchester took the place of ____________ and became Britain’s fattest city.
A. Liverpool B. London C. Stoke-on-Trent D. Glasgow
41. Obesity may lead to the following EXCEPT _______________.
A. heart disease B. diabetes C. premature death D. a lack of exercise
42. David Regan is most probably _________________.
A.the reporter from Reuters
B.an official of ONS
C.the head of Manchester’s public health programs
D.a rich businessman who is overweight
43. This article is most probably taken from ________________.
A. a newspaper B. a science book
C. a novel D. a biography (传记)
C
Want to find a job? Now read the following advertisements.
FAIREMONT HOTEL
Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses:
Aged under 22.
At least high school graduates.
Good-looking men at least 1.72 metres tall and women at least 1.65
Those knowing foreign languages favoured.
Paid 1600-2200 dollars per month.
One secretary:
Aged under 30.
Females favoured.
Good at writing and skilled at computers.
If interested, call 465-4768 or write to : Mr. Jack Hundris
Room 0825m Fairemont Hotel
567 Wood Street, San Marers, 78003
Fax: 6954828WILSON BOOKSTORE
Accountant(会计):
Aged between 25 and 40.
With an experience of at least two years.
With a degree and an accountant certificate.
Paid 3000-4000 dollars monthly.
With a practical knowledge of computer.
Computer Salesclerk:
Aged 25 or less.
Basic education of 12 years or more.
Good at computer.
Paid 1800-2200 dollars monthly.
Tel: 447-4398
Fax: 3485269
44. Which job of the four jobs will be paid best monthly from the passage?
A. Computer Salesclerk B. Accountant
C. Secretary D. Not mentioned in the text
45. If you don’t know how to use a computer, you can just apply for the position as ______.
A. a secretary B. a waiter or waitress C. an accountant D.a salesclerk
46. If you want to get the position of accountant in Wilson Bookstore, you have to satisfy the following conditions except _________.
A. being a woman
B. knowing well how to use a computer
C. having been an accountant
D. having an accountant certificate
47. If you want to try for a job in Fairemont Hotel, you _________.
A. have to be a woman and know foreign languages
B. should be a university graduate
C. have to be taller than 1.72 meters
D. should be younger than 30 years of age
D
Bodybuilding is a world away from high school physical education class but now teenage boys dream of having muscular bodies just like their heroes.
Andy Lau played a muscular monk who helps catch criminals(罪犯) in the film “Running on Karma”. Then former bodybuilder Arnold Schwarzenegger (阿诺德. 施瓦辛格) entered the spotlight when he became governor of California, US, proving that muscle-men have brains too. People have tried to develop muscular bodies for centuries. But as a sport or form of exercise, bodybuilding is still quite young.
Briton Eugen Sandow’s performance at the 1893 World Columbian Exposition in Chicago is widely seen as the world’s first bodybuilding shadow. Many of his poses(姿势) are still used in competitions today. In 1940, the Mr. American contest became the first world bodybuilding competition , and it was joined by the Mr. Universe contest in 1950 and the Mr. Olympia competition 15 years after that.
Some ask whether bodybuilding is really a sport, since the competitions only require posing, not any real athletic effort. Diet, on the other hand, plays a much more important role in bodybuilding than in any other sport.
“It’s hard to believe that all the athletes are close to starvation when they show off their muscles on stage,” said Cao Xinli, who won the women’s championship at the National Bodybuilding Competition last week in Baotou.
A coach explained, “The strict controls on diet and the hard training often mean that bodybuilders are much weaker than they look.” But despite the dangers, young boys will still go to the gym in the hope of developing a better body.
48. Why do teenage boys like bodybuilding now?
A. Bodybuilding can help catch criminals.
B. They think bodybuilding can build up a muscular body
C. They want to become a good athlete.
D. They hope for success like their heroes.
49. Take Arnold Schwarzegger for example to show ______.
A. bodybuilding is still quite young as a form of exercise
B. he became a strong politician.
C. body building plays an important role in the election
D. body builders can achieve great success as other people
50. Where was the world’s first bodybuilding performance put on ?
A. In Hong Kong B. In Chicago
C. In California D. In Baotou
51. Which of the following became the first world bodybuilding competition?
A. The Mr. Universe Contest in 1950.
B. The Mr. Olympia Competition in 1965.
C. The Mr. American Contest in 1940.
D. The World Columbian Exposition in 1893
四、单词拼写（10’）
52. I could see a tall f_______ near the door.
53. In a few days Mr. Green had r________ strength of body.
54. He is a f_______ as an artist, but a success as an art teacher.
55. The speech c_________ some interesting ideas.
56. Smoking can be h___________ to your health.
57. The storm did a lot of _________ (损坏，损害) to the crops.
58. Meeting adults___________(使窘迫) the shy child.
59. Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great ___________(成就).
60. He took a _________ (冒险) when he crossed the old bridge.
61. Take the medicine __________(定期地) three times a day.
五、动词填空（10％）
62. Tom has lots of close friends, Kate ____________. (include)
63. ?Hi, Jack! Long time no see. How are you? (not recognize)
_ Oh, Martin! I ________ you. I am fine. Let’s have a drink, shall we?
64. The doctor suggested Xiaoming ___________ every day. (exercise)
65. The firefighter risked _____________ to save the little boy from the burning house. (kill).
66. If I _______________ his advice, I could have passed the exams. He had asked me to learn the lessons by heart. (follow)
67. Mr. Johnson is one of the foreign experts who _________ in our city now. (work)
68. The girl sitting next to me has been considering __________ on a diet. (go)
69. I was really _________ by the _________ story. (touch)
70. I am now in hospital recovering from liver failure. I regretted _________ those weight-loss pills. (take)
71. He is considering ___________ his plan. (change)
六、完成句子 （10’）
72.事实上，一天紧张的工作和娱乐之后，我们的身体需要休息。
__________ _________ _________ _________ _________, after a busy day of work and play, our body needs to rest.
73. 对于那些太爱看电视的青少年来说，大量的时间被浪费掉了。
For those teenagers who like to watch too much TV, _________ ________ _________ _________ __________ is wasted.
74. 在一个美好的海滩假日之后，你会感到轻松、充满精力。
After a good holiday on the seaside, you will feel __________ and _________ ___________ __________.
75. 观众们安静地坐着，等待演出的开始。
The audience sat quietly, __________ __________ __________ ________ ________ _________ .
七、句型转换 (8’)
76. Healthy eating as well as regular exercise is a must if you intend to keep fit.
Healthy eating _________ _________ regular exercise is a must if you intend to keep fit.
77. The diet and lifestyle of teenagers are often a headache to adults.
The diet and lifestyle of teenagers _________ _________ to adults.
78. Follow the suggestions above, and you will feel much better in no time.
If _______ _________ the suggestions above, ________ _________ feel much better in no time.
79. Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising every day.
Experts suggest teenagers __________ at least 30 minutes exercising every day.
八、书面表达 (15’)
小伟减肥以后，感到身体疲倦、虚弱，不知如何是好，于是他写了一封电子邮件向健康专家求教。请根据下面内容，以小伟的名义写一封邮件。词数100左右。
原因：觉得自己太胖，体重不断增加，担心形象不美，有同学骂他。
过程： 1 去健身房，两三次就放弃了，感觉太累也没时间。
2节食，坚持了大约一个星期，经常饿得不能继续他的学习。
3悄悄服用减肥药，一开始有效果，体重迅速下降，但减肥药对他产生副作用。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 BADBC 6-10 CABCA 11-15 DBCBA
二、完形填空
16-20 CABCD 21-25 CCCDB 26-30 DCDAA 31-35 CCBDD
三、阅读理解
（A） CABB （B）DDCA （C） DBAD （D）BDBC
四、单词拼写
52.figure53.recovered54.failure55.contained56.harmful
57.damage58.embarassed59.achievement60.risk61.regularly
五、动词填空
62. included63.didn’t recognize64. exercise 65.being killed66.had followed
67. are working 68. going 69.touched, touching70. taking 71. changing
六、完成句子
72. As a matter of fact 73. a good amount of time
74. relaxed full of energy 75. waiting for the show to begin
七．句型转换
76．along with 77. causes trouble 78. you follow, you will
79. spending
八．书面表达
Dear Health Expert,
I have got a problem and I need to ask for your help. I feel I am a little too fat. What’s worse, I am putting on weight all the time. I am very worried about my figure and how I look. I even fear that some of my classmates call me names.
At one time, I tried to work out in a gym two or three times, but I finally gave up just because I had no time for it and always felt very tired after doing exercise. Once I tried going on a diet. However, after about a week, I could not go on because I felt so hungry that I was not able to continue my studies. Then I bought and took weight-loss pills in secret. Shortly after, they did work and I was losing weight fast. But soon I felt tired and weak sometimes.
I know those pills usually have bad effects on our health. Thus, I don’t know what I should do. Could you be kind enough to give some good advice?
Best wishes
Reading (1)
Task one：Fast-reading
Read the passage quickly and try to find answers to the questions in Part A.
1.________________________________________________________
2.________________________________________________________
3.________________________________________________________
Task two：Careful-reading
Read the passage carefully, and then answer the questions in Part C1,
Part C2 and Part E.
C1 .Keys
1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6.______
C2 Find the main point of each e-mail
Subject Main point
Dying to be thin
Recovering
Re: Recovering
E.1.__________2.____________3.____________4._____________
5.__________6.____________7.____________8._____________
Task three: Reading strategy
1.Go through the reading strategy.
2.Use it to understand sentences in the text with “however” or “but”
Group-study
Task four：Read the passage carefully and fill in the blanks of the chart .
Amy’s experience
of
weight-lossReasons1）Looking _3____is important to women, especially, in Canada.
2）She feels __4____of her body.
3）She is preparing to act in a __5___.
Ways1）She ___6___ go to the gym work out three times a week.
2）She has been taking ___7__ and her goal is to lose at least 10 kg.
__2_____ 1）She has lost 7 kg in the last two months. But she feels ____8_sometimes.
2）The harmful chemical in the pill causes __9___. Luckily a Chinese man is willing to donate more than half of his liver to save her life.
___1__--about weight-lossMum’s1）The pills are dangerous to Amy’s health.
2）______ is priceless.
Zhou Ling’sNothing is more important than health.
Amy’s after operationMum is right. It’s not worth damaging health for a slim and attractive figure.
Task five：Discussion in groups
Suppose you are Amy’s best friends. What advice or suggestions would you give to Amy? Then, if you were Amy, do you think, what is more important “looking good or feeling good”? Why?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Reading (2)
Language points:
1. I used to go to the gym three times a week, but I don’t work out any more.
1) used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。表示过去存在的但现在已停止的情况或习惯。
be used to sth. /doing sth. 习惯于……，适应于……
be used /ju:zd/ to do sth.“被用来做某事”
What an agreeable town this used to be! Now there are so many factories and so much pollution. 这个小镇早先是多么宜人！而现在工厂很多，污染也很严重。
It used to be thought that the Earth was flat, but now everyone knows it is round.
The old granny used to live in the quiet country, but now she got used to living in the noisy city.
He is short, and he is used/accustomed to being laughed at because of this.
This kind of scissors is used to cut wool. 这种剪刀是用来剪羊毛的。
他过去喜欢在花园里栽种各种花卉，现在不了，他上年纪了。
___________________________________________________________.
她不习惯于被当众表扬。
____________________________________________.
竹子可以用来造纸。____________________________________________.
2) work out means 锻炼身体，训练
Mr White keeps fit by working out for half an hour every morning.
怀特先生每天早晨锻炼半小时一保持身体健康。
A few weeks ago, my roommate Lucy and I made a deal. We decided we would speak English to each other whenever we work out on the sports ground in the evening.
这位女演员通过每天两小时的锻炼保持苗条身材。
_____________________________________________________________________.
The phrase can also mean ① ‘to solve sth.; to find the answer to sth’ 解决（问题）；找到……的答案give a result by calculation计算出（总额等）② to think of sth.; plan out; make, devise, arrange 作出，制定出， ③understand the nature of理解；看出 ⑤ turn out in the end, to develop in a successful way, to cause to have a good result 结果是，产生某种结果；有预期的结果，证明有效/有用
He settled down at his desk to work out the difficult mathematic problem.
The area can easily be worked out if you know the length and the breadth. 如果你知道长度与宽度，面积很容易计算出来。
I can’t work out the meaning of this poem. 我弄不懂这首诗的含义。
Before the lecture you should collect your ideas and thoughts and carefully work out an outline. 在讲座之前，你应理清思路，仔细拟订一个提纲。
Things have worked out quite well for us. 事情的结果对我们很不错。
我觉得很难解出这道数学题。____________________________________________
在开始工作之前，咱们先制定个和日程表。
____________________________________________________________________
Ex.
1. _____ you _______ in the lake with your little friends when you were a child?
A. Are; used to swim B. Did; use to swim
C. Used; to swimming D. Were; used to swim
2. In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than ______.
A. that used to be B. it is used to
C. it was used to D. it used to be
3. She _______ in a quiet village, but now she __________ in the big city.
A. used to live; has grown used to living
B. used to living; is used to live
C. is used to live; used to living
D.used to live; used to living
4. Wood, which _____________ to make paper, has been taken the place of by some other materials.
A. was used to use B. was used to be used
C. used to be used D. used to being used
5. He has worked _____ the problem for quite some time, but hasn’t worked it ______ yet.
A. on; on B. out; out C. on; out D. out; on
6. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it _______ very well. (2001 全国)
A. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried on
7. The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to _______ the investment plan within a week.
A. work out B. put out C. make out D. set out
8. I used to exercise more, but now I seldom work ______.
A. well B. out C. in D. up
2. I’m trying to lose weight because I’m so ashamed of my body. (page 42, line 6)
1) The phrase lose weight means ‘to get thinner’ 减肥；减轻体重. The phrase with the opposite meaning is put on weight or gain weight发福；体重增加
Don’t eat too much fat, or you’ll put on weight. 不要吃太多的脂肪，否则你会发胖的。
She looks a bit thinner. Is she losing weight?
吃太多的肉会使你发福。
____________________________________________.
为了减肥，他每天都做早操。
______________________________________________________.
2) The phrase be/feel ashamed of is a set phrase meaning ‘feel shame, guilty or uncomfortable because of something one has done’. 感到难为情的，感到羞耻的
Being unable to answer a teacher’s questions in class is nothing to be ashanmed of. 上课回答不了老师的提问没什么难为情的。
You should be thoroughly ashamed of yourself for talking so rudely to an old man.
3) The word ashamed can also be used in the patterns to be/feel ashamed to do sth. and to be ashamed that …
I’m quite ashamed to have troubled you so many times.
He felt ashamed that he had done so little in comparison with others in the same group.
3. I regret taking those weight-loss pills. (page 42, lines 18 ? 19)
regret to do sth. / doing sth.
two structures, two different meanings
verbwhen followed by a gerund（动名词）when followed by an infinitive（不定式）
regretto feel sorry about a sad fact or event and wish it had not happened or was not true 对做过的事情感到懊悔/遗憾I regret to say/to tell you/to inform you …are often used, especially in a formal or polite way, when bad news is to follow对将要说、做的事感到抱歉、遗憾。
I regretted having mentioned the bad news to my elderly neighbour because it made her so sad.
当她躺在医院里的时候，她后悔没有听从妈妈的劝告。
_______________________________________________________.??? Why is Tom absent?
??? I regret to say that he is ill.
We regret to inform you that the library will be closed next Wednesday, Thursday and Friday.
很遗憾地告诉你，你考试没及格。
__________________________________________________________.
Ex.
1. ??? Robert is indeed a wise man.
??? Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ______ his advice! （2007 安徽）
A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking
2. ??? I regret ______ you that you have failed in the exam.
??? Oh, how I regret ______ so much precious time!
A. to inform; having wasted B. informing; to waste
C. informing; wasting D. to inform; to waste
3. I regretted ______ the days when I _______ hard at school
A. wasting; must have worked B. having wasted; should have worked
C. to waste; could work D. to have wasted; would work
4. They contained a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail. (page 42, lines 19 ? 20)
1) Here the word contain (vt.) means ‘to have something inside or as part of itself’ 包含，含有
container n. 容器，集装箱
Each box contains 24 tins. 每箱装有24罐。
??? How about this kind of fruit?
??? Oh, this kind of fruit contains lots of vitamin B and C.
To keep fit, we should always avoid food containing too much fat. 为了保持健康，我们应尽量避免含有太多脂肪的食品。
辨析：contain or include?
We use contain to talk about objects which have other things inside them: contain用于内里有其他东西的物件
This film contains violent scenes. 这部影片里有暴力场面。
We use include to show that sb./sth forms part of a whole or belongs to something. include用于若干东西构成一个整体或属于某物。
The price of the holiday includes accommodation. 度假的费用包括住宿。
The tour included a visit to the Science Museum. 这次游览包括参观科学博物馆。
Ex.
1. This book ______ altogether 100 short stories, ______ some by Mark Twain.
A. contains; including B. includes; containing
C. contains; containing D. includes; including
2. The teacher took with a few of his students, ________ Li Ming.
A. included B. include C. including D. to include
3. There are twenty people in the bus, three children __________.
A. including B. included C. include D. to be included
2) The word cause (vt.) means ‘to lead to or be the cause of something, especially something bad’. (引起，造成，带来； 使得) The usual patterns are as follows:
cause sth. 后接名词/代词
cause sb. sth. ( =cause sth. to sb.) (后接间接宾语 + 直接宾语)
cause sb./sth. to do (sth.) / cause sth to be done让某人做某事
Too much rubbish can cause pollution. 垃圾太多造成污染。
He caused his parents much trouble. (= He caused much trouble to his parents.) 他给父母带来很多烦恼。
The heavy rain caused the river to rise by one meter so far. 到目前为止，这场大雨已经导致河水上涨了一米。
You can touch a hibernating animal, or even pull its tail, without causing it to move or wake up. 你可以触摸冬眠的动物，甚至拉它的尾巴，也不会使它动一动或醒来。
他的粗心造成这次交通事故。
_____________________________________________________.
寒流（cold wave）使得温度急剧下降。
_____________________________________________________.
Ex.
1. Through a twenty-year research, the scientists finally find out what _______ these plants to die.
A. made B. brought C. caused D. affected
2. It kept raining, _______ had caused the river _________.
A. it; to raise B. which; to rise
C. it; rising D. which; raising
3. The bus rolled into the valley, _____ 20 deaths.
A. caused B. to cause C. causes D. causing
5. Then the doctor found that someone in your country, whose name is Li Dong, was an exact match for me. (page 42, lines 22 ? 23)
1) The word match is used as a noun here meaning ‘something that is suitable or combines well with something else’ 相配的人和物，配对物
be a good match for 和……很匹配
The blue napkins were a nice match for the yellow tablecloth.
The curtains and carpet are a good match. 窗帘和地毯非常相配。
The sofa is a perfect match for the grey curtain in our sitting-room.
Richard and Vanessa are a perfect match for each other. 理查德和瓦妮莎是天作之合。
2) match can also means ‘a person or thing that is as good as or better than sb/tth else’ 旗鼓相当的人，对手(a match for sb./ sb’s match)
I think you’ve met your match in Dave ? you won’t beat him. 我认为你碰上戴夫你是棋逢对手了??你战胜不了他。
3) match (vt. & vi.) can also be used a verb, meaning ① be the same; if two things match or if one thing matches another, they are the same or very similar in colour or pattern 和……相称，和……调和，匹配；一致 ② to be as good as or better than sb./sth else; equal 在……方面与……匹敌，相等；成为……的对手，势均力敌（in/for）
??? Your tie looks smart. It matches your shirt perfectly.
??? Thanks. I’m glad you like it.
“你的领带看上去很漂亮，和你的衬衣非常匹配”
“谢谢。你喜欢我非常高兴。”
The police let the man go after they found out that his DNA did not match the DNA they had got from the crime scene.
门漆成了蓝色，为的是与墙的颜色相配。
________________________________________________________________.
在古典音乐的知识方面没人能和她匹敌。
________________________________________________________________.
辨析：match; suit; fit
fitvt. 多指“（衣服尺寸、大小）合身”，引申为“吻合”
suitvt. 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况、场合、地位”等
matchvt. 多指“大小、色调、款式、形状、性质等相匹配”
选词填空 (suitable, suit, fit, match)
1. Is the headmaster ______ for his position?
2. The dress ______ you well, but its colour doesn’t ______ you.
3. If we met at 2, would that ______ you?
4. ??? Your tie looks smart. It ______ your shirt perfectly.
??? Thanks. I’m glad you like it.
5. I’ve stayed in a lot of different hotels, and nothing else ______ this one.
6. This hot weather doesn’t _______ me.
7. You need a new shirt to ______ the trousers.
单选题
1. I’ve visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots of different hotels, but none of them ______ this one.
A. makes B. beats C. compares D. matches
2. The black colour of your shoes doesn’t _______ the white color of your suit.
A. fit B. agree C. match D. suitable
3. You look nice in green. Green _______ you.
A. suits B. fits C. matches D. satisfies
4. Try on this new skirt to see if it ________ you.
A. fits to B. fits C. is fit D. fits for
5. ??? How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?
??? That _______ me fine. (2004 全国 )
A. fits B. meets C. satisfies D. suits
6. ??? This doesn’t ______ me. Do you have a larger one?
??? Sorry, but the color is different. Does it _______ you?
A. fit; suit B. suit; fit C. fit; fit D. suit; suit
6. This is really a touching story ? a stranger who donated part of his liver to a girl he doesn’t even know! (page 43, lines 36 ? 37)
1) touch to cause to feel pity, to move 感动，打动
The word touching is an adjective meaning ‘causing a feeling of pity, sad or sympathy’ 感人的；令人感动的 while the adjective touched means ‘made to feel sad for sb, grateful, etc’ 感动，感激
touch常用词组：
get in/into touch with… 与某人取得联系（表示动作）
keep in touch with… 与某人保持联系，可以和一段时间连用
be in touch with 与……有联系
lose touch with …/ be out of touch with …与……失去联系
His sad story so touched me/my heart that I nearly cried. 他的故事很凄惨深深打动了我/我的心，我差一点哭出来。
The way the young boy looked after his mother was really ________. All his neighbours were ________. (touch)
The son and his parents are parting at the station with tears in their eyes. What a ______ (touch) scene!
2) The word donate means ‘to give out money or something else valuable as a gift especially for a good purpose’. 捐赠，捐献
donate sth. to sb. 向某人捐赠某物
donation n. 捐赠物，捐款
They are going to hold a charity show to ask people to donate money to help blind children.
She donated a large sum of money to Cancer Research.
他捐给学校的书正在学校大厅里展出。
____________________________________________________________________.
7. It’s the same in China ? many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills, which are often dangerous. 在中国也是一样的情况??许多人，包括有些根本就不超重的人，总是在节食，或者是吃减肥药片，这些做法往往是危险的。(page 43, lines 42 ? 43)
When used with adverbs of frequency, such as always，forever, continually, constantly etc, the present continuous tense can express a repeated action with a certain emotion ? praise (赞扬), scolding (责备), disgusting (厌恶) , annoyance (恼怒), anger (愤怒) and so on.
Shirley, you misspelled this word again. Why are you always making the same mistake?
The couple are always quarrelling. I really don’t know why.
You are always doing well.（夸奖）
You’re always thinking of others. 你总是想着别人。
He was always ringing me up. 他老是给我打电话。（令人烦）
He was always coming home late. (埋怨)
他总是在找我的茬。
__________________________________________.
Ex.
1. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must _____ always _____ so much.
A. not; be smoking B. not; have smoked
C. not; to smoke D. be not; smoke
2. ??? Anything I can do for you, Jim?
??? Yes, my wife is turning her back to me again.
??? You __________ your temper.
A. are always losing B. have always lost
C. always lose D. were always losing
3. How can I fix my attention on my work if you ______ continually ______ me with so many silly questions?
A. have; interrupted B. had; interrupted
C. are; interrupting D. were; interrupting
Answers:
used to: 1. He used to grow all kinds of flowers in his garden but not now, he is getting older.
2. She is not used to being praised in public.
3. Bamboo can be used to make paper.
work out: 1. The actress keeps slim by working out 2 hours a day.
2. I find/feel/found it hard/difficult to work out this maths problem. / I find/feel it is hard to work out the maths problem. / I found it was hard to work out the maths problem.
3. Before we start the work, let’s work out a plan and a schedule.
1 ? 5 BBACC 6 ? 8 AAB
lose weight: 1. Eating too much meat will make you put on weight.
2. In order to lose weight, he does morning exercises every day.
regret to do sth. / doing sth.:
1.When she lay in the hospital, she regretted not following her mother’s advice.
2.I regret to tell you that you failed in the exam.
1 ? 3 DAB
contain / include:1 ? 3 ACB
cause: 1. His carelessness caused the traffic accident.
2. The cold wave caused the temperature to fall rapidly.
1 ? 3 CBD
match: 选词填空1. fit 2. fits; suit 3. suit 4. matches 5. matches 6. suit 7. match
1 ? 6 DCABDA
touch: touching; touched / touching
donate: The books that he donated to the school are being displayed in the school hall.
always，forever, continually: He is always finding faults with me. 1 ? 3 AAC
Grammar and usage
Non-restrictive attributive clauses (非限制性定语从句)
1. Introductory words: On the whole, restrictive and non-restrictive attributive clauses are introduced by the same words. However we can’t use that to begin a non-restrictive attributive clause.
Amy, who took weight-loss pills, now realizes that health is important.
My cousin, whose body is slim, still wants to lose some weight.
John is a lazy students, one of whose bad study habits is to leave for tomorrow what ought to be done today.
Mr Brown, in whose car we got here, works as the manager of the company.
There was a teapot shaped like a China duck, out of whose mouth the tea was supposed to come.
I’m taking some weight-loss pills, which are quite popular here.
After graduation, I decided to stay in Chongqing, where I spent my childhood and four years of college life. 毕业后，我决定留在重庆，在那里我曾度过了我的童年和四年的大学生活。
We will put off the picnic until next week, when the weather may be better. 我们将把野餐推迟到下周，那时天气可能会更好。
Mr Green came here at six, when the sun was setting.
2. The relative pronoun which can also be used to refer to the whole of the main clause. E.g.
Mr Zhang invited us to dinner, which was very kind of him. 张先生邀请我们共进晚餐，这太好了。
The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect. 天气最后变得非常好，远远超出我们的预料。
3. as引导的非限制性定语从句
在非限制性定语从句中，as代表整个主句内容,意为“正如”，“就像”，“这一点”。as引导的定语从句位置也较灵活，可以位于主句之前、中间或主句之后，常用在下列句型之中：
as we all know / as is well known / as is known to all 众所周知
as is said above 如前所述
as is reported据报道
as is announced 据宣布
as is supposed 如所料想的
as may be imagined 可以想象得出
as has been explained正如已解释的那样
as has been said before 如前所述
as has been pointed out 正如已经指出的
as is/was often the case 情况常常如此
As is well known, Hemingway is a famous writer. 众所周知，海明威是位著名作家。
As I expected, he didn’t believe me.
单选题：
1. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days.（2004 全国）
A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which
2. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _____ Chinese in the school, most _____ were from Germany. （2006 辽宁）
A. study; of whom B. study; of them
C. studying; of them D. studying; of whom
3. I was given three books on cooking, the first _______ I really enjoyed. （2006 浙江）
A. of thatB. of whichC. thatD. which
4. John is a lazy students, one of _____ bad study habits is to leave for tomorrow ______ ought to be done today.
A. his; something B. whose; what C. whom; that D. his; that
1.The old man has four sons, and __________ are college students.
A. four of them B. all of them C. three of whom D. all of whom
2.His mother bought him two gifts, but _________ was what he’d like to have.
A. of which neither B. both of which C. both of them D. neither of them
3.If the project should be delayed for a day, _____ would mean we would be fined $100,000.
A. that B. as D. which D. and it
8. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.
A. that B. which C. who D. where
9. Our teacher is in poor health, ________ made _______ difficult for her to go on with
her work.
A. it; it B. that; this C. which; that D. which; it
10. The Chinese government has decided to develop the west of China, ______, in my opinion, will benefit the people who are still leading a poor life.
A. what B. that C. where D. which
11. Country life gives him peace and quiet, ________ he can’t enjoy living in big cities.
A. As is that B. which is what C. as is when D. which is when
12. Anyway, that evening, _______ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.（2004 浙江）
A. when B. where C. what D. which
13. He made another wonderful discovery, ________ of great importance to science.
A. I think which is B. which I think is
C. which I think it D. which I think it is
14. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _______ many people have
gone home.
A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which time
15. The girl, _______ is speaking Japanese, is my classmate.
A. she B. who C. that D. which
16.A new subway will have been completed in the city by the end of the year 2008, ______ will be very convenient for us to get around shopping and sightseeing.
A. when it B. where it C. when that D. which that
17. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, ______ they learn simple games and songs.
A. then B. there C. while D. where
18. There was a teapot shaped like a China duck, out of _______ mouth the tea was supposed to come.
A. which B. that C. its D. whose
19. The Beatles, many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.
A. what B. that C. how D. as
20.__________, the weather turned out to be very hot that day.
A. It was said in the newspaper B. As we reported on the radio
C. Just like the weather report said D. It so happened as you told me
21. ________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.（2004 江苏）
A. Which B. When C. What D. As
22. Cook was a strict but good captain, ______ who, unusually, took care of the sailors on his ship.
A. the one B. one C. that D. this
23. Is this village _____________ your son was born?
A. where B. in which C. the one which D. the one where
24.When you visit a French family, you may chat for an hour or so, ______ not even a coffee or water is offered.
A. by this time B. by which time
C. during this time D. during which time
25. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______ roof is under repair.（2006 福建）
A. whose B. which C. of which D. what
26.Living in the western part of the country has its problems, ________ getting fresh water is not the least.
A. with which C. for which C. of which D. which
27.____________, Hong Kong belongs to China.
A. As is known to all B. What is known to all
C. It is known to all that D. As it is known to all that
1 ? 5 ADBBB 6 ? 10 DABDD 11 ? 15 BDBDB 16 ? 20 ADDDB
21 ? 25 DBDDA 26 ? 27 CA
反意疑问句举要
I. 如何回答反意疑问句？
答：反意疑问句的回答总的原则是：不管问题的提法如何只要事实上是肯定的，就用Yes；只要事实上是否定的，就用No。
注意：陈述句部分是否定句时，注意回答和汉语习惯不一样：
??? You haven’t been to Beijing, have you?
??? No, I haven’t. How I wish to go there! (是的，我没去过。我多么想去啊！)
[析]根据下文How I wish to go there!可知答话人没有去过北京。根据事实进行回答，没去，即说No, I haven’t。英语的习惯是yes配用肯定句，no配用否定句。
实际上，英语的no是针对句中所陈述的事情“到过北京”而言的；而汉语的“是的”是表示“对，您说的对”。是针对说话人的观点而发表的议论。
II. 陈述句含否定词的反意疑问句：
1. 陈述句部分出现否定意义的副词、代词，如little（少的）, few, hardly, rarely, scarcely, barely, never, seldom, no one, none, nobody, nothing等时，反意疑问句应用肯定式。如：
He has never eaten such delicious noodles before, has he?
He hardly knows how to write, does he?
当little意思是“小的、年轻的”时，疑问尾句仍用肯定式：
There are a group of little children in the museum, aren’t there?
2. 陈述句部分所含的否定词是加否定的前缀或后缀构成的，如im-, in-, un-, dis-, -less等，反意疑问句仍用否定式。如：
He is quite careless, isn’t he?
Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, isn’t it?
She is very unhappy without me, isn’t she?
He disclosed the truth, didn’t he?
The news is unimportant, isn’t it?
III. 有两种形式的改成反意问句：
当陈述部分have表示“拥有，所有”含义时，疑问句部分既可用have，也可用do，但要注意前后保持一致； 当have作“经历、遭受，得到，进行，吃”等意思，尤其是构成一些短语，如have a class, have a meeting, have lunch have sport, have sth. done等，疑问句部分只用do的适当形式。如：
You have a “Blue Bird”, don’t you/haven’t you?
He often has colds, doesn’t he?
She had milk and bread for breakfast, didn’t she?
They had great difficulty in finding the house, didn’t they?
You have your hair cut every month, don’t you?
IV. 祈使句的反意疑问句：
祈使句的反意疑问句一般用肯定形式“will you？”。
在“祈使句 + 反意疑问句”结构中，为使祈使句听起来比较婉转、客气，还可以采用would you, won’t you, could you, can you, why don’t you等形式。
Come here early next time, will you?
Stand up, will you/ would you/can’t you?
Lend me this book, could you?
Don’t make such a fuss, will you?
用Let’s开头的祈使句，疑问尾句可用shall /shan’t we，因为这时 let’s …表示邀请对方一起去做某事；祈使句以Let us/me/him…开头，要用will you / won’t you?，因为Let us/me …表示向对方请求允许，意为“让我们/我……（= You let us…）”，故要用will you（好吗）。
Let’s dance together, shall we?
Let me have another try, will you?
否定祈使句的反意疑问句用will you?或can you?。但在否定的祈使句中不能使用won’t you。
Don’t forget to post the letter, will you?
Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you, will you?
V. 陈述句为主从复合句的反意疑问句：
陈述句为各种主从复合句时，反意疑问句的主语及助动词应与主句保持一致。例如：
If it rains tomorrow, he won’t come, will he?
What he lacks is courage, isn’t it?
但是，当主句为I/We suppose, I/We think, I/We believe, I/We imagine等结构时，附加疑问句应与宾语从句的主谓语保持一致，同时注意否定的转移。
（“I / We + (don’t/didn’t) think (believe, suppose, expect, imagine等动词 ) + 宾语从句”时，）
You never told us why you were late for the last meeting, did you?
I don’t think that she is a qualified teacher, is she?
I didn’t expect she would come, would she?
Ex.
I. 改成反意问句：
1. If I knew the answer, I wouldn’t be asking, _________?
2. You had one of your teeth pulled out yesterday, ________?
3. Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, _______?
4. There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, ______ ?
Mrs. Black doesn’t believe that her son is able to design a digital camera, ___________?
Brian told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at that time, ______ ?
7. I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, __________?
8. ??? I don’t suppose he could have done well in the exam last week, _______ he?
??? _______, he almost failed to pass the exam.
9. ??? I don’t think the movie tickets are expensive, _______ ?
??? ______, I agree with you.
10. They must have arrived by now, _________?
11. He must have watched the TV play last night, ________?
12. It’s the first time that you’ve come to the Great Wall, __________?
II. 单项填空
1. The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, _______?
A. did they B. didn’t they C. did it D. didn’t it
2. What a lovely day, ______?
A. doesn’t it B. isn’t it C. shan’t it D. hasn’t it
3. “Mary doesn’t go in for sports, does she?” “__________.”
A. No, but Joe does. B. Yes, but Joe doesn’t.
C. Yes. And Joe doesn’t either D. No, and Joe does too
4. ??? I don’t suppose he could have done well in the exam last week, _______ he?
??? _______, he almost failed to pass the exam.
A. had; Yes B. has; No C. couldn’t; Yes D. did; No
5. She hardly ever speaks to you in English, ________?
A. does she B. doesn’t she C. can she D. can’t she
6. He seldom has lunch at school, ______ ?
A. hasn’t he B. has he C. doesn’t he D. does he
7. Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, _______?
A. isn’t it B. is it C. isn’t he D. is he
8. She dislikes dancing, ______?
A. doesn’t she B. does she C. don’t she D. isn’t she
9. Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, she?
A. had B. did C. hadn’t D. didn’t
10. If you want help ??? money or anything, let me know, ________ you?（2003 上海春）
A. don’t B. will C. shall D. do
It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ______?
A. won’t we B. will we C. don’t we D. shall we
12. We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, _______.（2006 全国）
A. do youB. can weC. will youD. shall we
13. When you’ve finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back one the shelf, _____?
A. do you B. don’t you C. will you D. won’t you
??? Where is John, do you know?
??? He must be in the reading-room, _______?
A. mustn’t he B. isn’t he C. doesn’t he D. isn’t John
I don’t think he could have done such a stupid thing last night, ________?
A. do I B. could he C. did he D. has he
16. There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture. ________?
A. didn’t they B. don’t they C. mustn’t they D. haven’t they
17. There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, ______ ?
A. wasn’t there B. was thereC. didn’t itD. did it
18. He never said that he was good at mathematics, ________ ? （2005 北京春）
A. was he B. wasn’t he C. did he D. didn’t he
19. I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus, _______? （2006 福建卷）
A. hadn’t you B. wouldn’t you C. aren’t I D. didn’t she
20. Brian told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at that time, ______ ?
A. was there B. wasn’t there C. didn’t he D. did he
21.I don’t think she had a good time there this summer, ______?
A. do I B. had she C. did she D. didn’t she
22.I don’t believe that she has done so much work in a week, _________?
A. do I B. don’t I C. has she D. hasn’t she
23.I’d like to take tomorrow off, _______ I ?
A. shall B. may C. would D. should
24.I wish to go with you next week, ______?
A. will I B. do I C. must I D. may I
I. 改成反意问句：
1. would I 2. didn’t you 3. isn’t it 4. wasn’t there 5. does she 6. didn’t he
7. did he? / No, he didn’t 8. are they? / No 9. haven’t they 10. didn’t he
11. hadn’t they 12. isn’t it
II. 单项填空
1 ? 5 DBADA 6 ? 10 DAADB 11 ? 15 DCCBC 16 ? 20 DACBC 21 ? 24 CCBD
Project:
Task one: Lead-in
1.How much do you know about proper health and fitness?
2.Are you and your schoolmates living healthy lives?
Task two: Fast reading
A.Read the article and answer the following question:
What suggestions are given in the passage about fitness?
Healthy___________
Regular____________
a good amount of__________
B:useful phrases . (Giving the Chinese meaning)
1.feel relaxed_______________ 2. along with_______________
3.become fit________________ 4. take in__________________
5.lose weight_______________ 6 keep fit_______________
7.skip meals______________ 8. give up______________
9. a good amount of___________ 10. as a matter of fact________________
11. cause …to do_____________12. put on weight____________________
Task three Careful reading
Fill in the detailed information according to the article:
healthy eating1. Calories needed every day
Girls: about_________
Boys: about__________
________comes from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit
2. Water needed every day _______glasses
regular exercise: at least _________a day, _________ a week
having a good sleep: _________hours of sleep each night
Group-study
Task four: Read the text again and find out the main idea of each paragraph.
ParagraphsMain ideas
Paragraph.1
Eating the right food and exercising regularly_________________________
Paragraph.2Healthy eating along with regular exercise _____________________________________
Paragraph.3
____________to give your body the energy and water.
Paragraph.4
______at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week.
Paragraph.5
______________ 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night.
Paragraph.6
Follow the above to ___________________________
Task five: Language points
1. Healthy eating along with regular exercise is the only way to become fit. (page 58) 健康的饮食习惯加上经常锻炼是保持健壮的唯一途径。
1) The phrase along with …means ‘as well as; in addition to’. Words joined to a subject by “with”, “together with”, “along with”, “as well as”, “rather than”, “including”, “but, except, like” etc. do not affect the number of the subject. If the first subject is singular, the predicate should also be in the third person singular form, if the first subject is plural, the predicate is also plural.
He lost his job, along with hundreds of others, when the company closed.
For my lunch at school, Mum often prepares some sandwiches, along with an apple or a banana.
Ex.
1. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _______ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. (2004 北京)
A. was B. were C. had been D. would be
2. Bob, together with John and Joan _______ to the exhibition in the morning.
A. are going B. have gone
C. has gone D. were going
3. Professor Smiths, along with his assistants, _____ on the project day and night to meet the deadline. (上海模拟)
A. work B. working C. is working D. are working
4. E ? mail, as well as telephones, ________ an important part in daily communication.
A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play
5. The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. （2006 辽宁）
A. is goingB. goC. goes D. are going
2) In the sentence, to become fit serves as an attributive, modifying the noun way. It’s also right to say the way of doing sth.
In my opinion, this is the best way to solve that problem. 在我看来，这是解决那个问题的最佳办法。
I think the best way to protect the environment is to plant more trees. 我认为保护环境的最佳办法是多载树。
赢得学校尊重的最好办法就是努力学习、取得好成绩。
________________________________________________________________________.
2. Water helps keep your system clean. (page 58) 水有利于保持身体内部系统的清洁
The verb keep here means ‘to make sb/sth stay in a particular state, place or condition’ (使保持某状态或位置). It is often followed by a complex object structure, i.e. keep + object + object complement, the complement may be an adjective (phrase), a prepositional phrase, an adverb, a noun (phrase), an infinitive (phrase), a present participle (phrase), a past participle (phrase) and so on. For example:
Can’t you keep the these children quiet? 难道你不能让这些孩子保持安静吗？
He kept his hands in his pocket. 他双手一直插在口袋里。
What have kept you away for so long? 什么事使你离开这么久？
We need to keep the matter a secret. 此事我们要保密。
He kept his eyes shut and stayed where he was. 他闭上眼睛，呆在原来的地方。
I shall keep you informed of what goes on here while you are away. 在你离开期间，我会不断地把这里发生的事情告诉你的。
对不起让你久等了。
_____________________________________________.
请让窗户关着，好吗？
_____________________________________________.
Ex.
1. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes _________.
A. open B. to be opened C. to open D. opening
2. ??? Mum, can I put the peaches in the cupboard?
??? No, dear. They don’t _______ well. Put them in the fridge instead.
A. keep B. fit C. get D. need
3. ??? Why did you come so late?
??? The bus was crowded. We _____ waiting for half an hour.
A. were kept B. kept C. have kept D. had kept
4. The programme was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _______ on the screen.
A. fixed B. to fix C. to be fixed D. fixing
3. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports. (page 58) 行走和骑自行车就算，在学校里进行的体育活动也算。
1) The verb count (vi.) here means ‘include sb./sth.; to be important, to matter’ (算数，有效，有重要意义，起作用，应予重视)
Hurry up! Every minute now counts. 快点！现在分秒必争。
It is not quantity but quality that counts. 重要的不是数量，而是质量。
Some people think that honesty doesn’t seem to count much in these days. 有些人认为当今诚实似乎不怎么重要了。
I believe that happiness counts more than making money.
Ex.
1. Surely it doesn’t matter where the student associations get their money from; what ______ is what they do with it. (2007湖北)
A. countsB. appliesC. stressesD. functions
2. You should make full use of the time left before the college entrance examination, for at present every minute _______.
A. values B. counts C. expects D. costs
2)
句型前面的句子意义
So + be / have / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 另一主语肯定句 意为“某某也这样”。表示前面一句的内容同样适用于后者。
Neither/Nor + 助动词/系动词/情态动词 + 另一主语否定句
So it is/was with …或
It is/was the same with …前句有两个不同的主语或谓语； 或者前句既含肯定也含否定。
So + 主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词肯定句“确实如此”。表示赞同对方所说的话。
主语 + did so主语按照吩咐去做了
根据汉语提示用上述句型完成下列各句：
1. Mother told Rose to buy some sugar in the supermarket and _________________.（露丝照着做了）
2. Li Lei was reading just now, _______________. (汤姆也是)
3. ??? David has made great progress recently.
??? ________________________. (他是进步很大，你也一样)
4. Mary doesn’t like skiing. __________ . (简也不喜欢)
5. If you go to the cinema tonight, ___________ (我也去).
6. If Bob’s wife doesn’t agree to sign the papers, ___________________.（他也不同意）
7. Mr. Smith is an engineer and works in a large company. _________________________. （他的妻子也如此）
Ex.
1.??? I told her not to do that again.
??? ________. But she couldn’t resist the temptation.
A. So did I B. I did so C. So I did D. So did you
2.??? Jenny looks hot and dry.
??? So ______ you if you had a high fever.
A. will B. do C. are D. would
3. ??? Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.
??? ______, and so did I. （2005 安徽）
A. So she had B. So had she C. So she did D. So did she
4. ??? It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?
??? Yes. ________ yesterday. （2006 福建）
A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it
5. ??? Well, I do think the rabbit is beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast.
??? ________. (2005 辽宁)
A. So it isB. So is itC. So does itD. So it does
6. Mary never does any reading in the evening, _______. （2005 全国）
A. so does JohnB. John does tooC. John doesn’t tooD. Nor does John
Answers:
along with: 1 ? 5 ACCAC
the way of doing sth / the way to do sth:
The best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades.
keep + object + object complement:
1.I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time.
2.Would you please keep the window closed?
1 ? 4 AAAA
count：1 ? 2 AB
根据汉语提示用上述句型完成下列各句（“也是这样。”三句型与“确实如此”一句型）：
1. she did so. 2. and so was Tom 3. So he has and so have you
4. Neither / Nor does Jane 5. so will I 6. neither/nor will he.
7. So it is with/It’s the same with his wife.
1 ? 6 AACAAD
单元检测
一、单项选择：（15’）
1．?How did you find your visit to the museum, John?
?___________________.
A.By taking a No.3 bus
B.Oh, wonderful, indeed
C.I went there alone
D. A classmate of mine showed me the way
2. They believe that ________ they will defeat the football team.
A. one day B. the other day C. any day D. either day
3. Carol said the work could be done before October, _________personally I doubt very much.
A. it B. that C. when D. which
4. He was unsuccessful, _______ ________?
A. was he B. wasn’t he C. did he D. didn’t he
5. To his disappointment, what he said didn’t ________ on his child.
A. act B. serve . C. work D. last
6. Her spoken English is better than ____________.
A. anyone’s B. anyone else C. anyone else’s D. anyone’s else
7. They are considering __________ to a new house.
A. moving B. to move C. move D. to moving
8. The boys drank _________ milk, which made them uncomfortable.
A. a great many B. a large amount of
C. much too D. a large number of
9. The room ___________ window is open is mine.
A. which B. its C. that C. whose
10. Don’t turn on the radio __________ your mother allows you.
A. unless B. because C. if D. and
11. Abraham Lincoln, ___________ led the United States _________ these years, was ______of the greatest presidents.
A. he, for, a B. whom, in, one C. who, at, who D. who, through, one
12. He reached London in 1994, ___________, some time later, he became a famous actor.
A. when B. where C. which D. who
13. In those days, he would go to Mr. Black and his family, ___________.
A. where he was treated as part of them
B. for whom it was kind
C. with whom he had a wonderful time
D. that was the most pleasant part of his life
14. He must be from Africa, ___________ can be seen from his skin.
A. that B. as C. who D. what
15. Mr. Wu, ___________ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.
A. whom B. that C. which D. /
二、完形填空 (20’)
Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know 16 you think you are a 17 person or a coward (懦夫). But you will never really know the answer to this question 18 you are tested in real life. Some people 19 they are brave but when they come face to face with real 20 , they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like 21.
Lenny had always thought of himself as a 22 person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. 23_, on January 15th, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the 24 water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very 25 and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac, 26 to the woman, and kept her head 27 the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not 28 .
When you are in a very 29 situation and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin. 30 adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are 31 to fight or run away. However, when you are absolutely terrified, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this 32 , the muscles become very hard and you find you 33 at all. You are then paralyzed (使无能为力) with fear. This is 34 when we are very frightened, we sometimes say we’re “petrified”. This word comes from the Greek word “petros”, which means “stone”. We are 35_ frightened that we become stonelike.
16. A. how B. neither C. whether D. either
17. A. brave B. real C. hard D. certain
18. A. when B. until C. after D. once
19. A. realize B. find C. think D. agree
20. A. life B. question C. mouse D. danger
21. A. soldiers B. mice C. heroes D. cowards
22. A. useful B. brave C. nervous D. terrible
23. A. So B. Therefore C. Then D. Actually
24. A. fresh B. poisonous C. warm D. ice-cold
25. A. nervous B. calm C. frightened D. excited
26. A. went B. helped C. spoke D. swam
27. A. in B. under C. above D. from
28. A. an accident B. a mistake C. seventy-eight D. seventy-nine
29. A. dangerous B. comfortable C. different D. favorable
30. A. With B. Without C. For D. Like
31. A. afraid B. unable C. ready D. anxious
32. A. gets B. disappears C. happens D. goes
33. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
34. A. where B. how C. because D. why
35. A. really B. very C. such D. so
三、阅读理解（32’）
A
When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself.
1) Look in the mirror and say to yourself, "I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me. I can do anything!" It may not sound so good, but it really works!
2) Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.
3) Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.
4) Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it ! New challenges(挑战)are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.
5) Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination(想象) fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings.
6) Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin.
36. This passage may be taken from __________.
A. a science book B. a story book C. a magazine D. school rules
37. What do the underlined words in 4)' "a sense of accomplishment" mean?
A.成就感 B.忧伤感 C.挫折感 D.信任感
38. Which of the following should you say "NO" to when you are unhappy?
A. You should always look for the good things of others.
B. Stay alone at home as much as possible.
C. Learn something new and go for it!
D. Keep a diary to express your feelings.
39. The best title(标题)for the passage is __________.
A. Do Your Best B. Six Ways to Feel Good about Yourself
C. It's Never too Late to Learn D. Always Smile to Your Life
B
LONDON?Manchester is Britain’s fattest city, a survey for “Men’s Health” has found, beating Glasgow for the first time since the magazine started examining the issue three years ago.
Editor Pete Muir said the survey had looked at a variety of factors(因素) from gym membership to heart disease rates to find the fattest city. “Manchester has more fast food restaurants than anywhere else in the UK,” he told Reuters. “People are taking the easy choice ?eating and then just sitting in front of the TV.”
Manchester’s problem is part of a wider trend(趋势). On Thursday, the Office of National Statistics (ONS) blamed(责备) a lack of exercise and poor diet for a fifth of adult Britons being obese(过度肥胖的). “Obesity is a major risky factor related to heart disease, diabetes and premature death(糖尿病和早亡),” said an ONS survey. “None of the 108 young men in the survey reported eating five portions of fruit or vegetables on average each day.”
In Manchester, the head of the city’s public health programs said he did not believe that they were necessarily the fattest city, but that they did have problems and were aiming to address them. Social deprivation(贫困) was a major factor. “One of the myths is that the stressed-out(压力大的) rich businessman is the one who is overweight,” David Regan told Reuters. “In fact, it is the poor areas that have the most problems. We aim not to be the fattest but the fittest city but we have a long way to go.”
Second in the survey is Stoke-on-Trent, followed by Liverpool, Swansea and Leicester. Glasgow is sixth.
40. Manchester took the place of ____________ and became Britain’s fattest city.
A. Liverpool B. London C. Stoke-on-Trent D. Glasgow
41. Obesity may lead to the following EXCEPT _______________.
A. heart disease B. diabetes C. premature death D. a lack of exercise
42. David Regan is most probably _________________.
A.the reporter from Reuters
B.an official of ONS
C.the head of Manchester’s public health programs
D.a rich businessman who is overweight
43. This article is most probably taken from ________________.
A. a newspaper B. a science book
C. a novel D. a biography (传记)
C
Want to find a job? Now read the following advertisements.
FAIREMONT HOTEL
Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses:
Aged under 22.
At least high school graduates.
Good-looking men at least 1.72 metres tall and women at least 1.65
Those knowing foreign languages favoured.
Paid 1600-2200 dollars per month.
One secretary:
Aged under 30.
Females favoured.
Good at writing and skilled at computers.
If interested, call 465-4768 or write to : Mr. Jack Hundris
Room 0825m Fairemont Hotel
567 Wood Street, San Marers, 78003
Fax: 6954828WILSON BOOKSTORE
Accountant(会计):
Aged between 25 and 40.
With an experience of at least two years.
With a degree and an accountant certificate.
Paid 3000-4000 dollars monthly.
With a practical knowledge of computer.
Computer Salesclerk:
Aged 25 or less.
Basic education of 12 years or more.
Good at computer.
Paid 1800-2200 dollars monthly.
Tel: 447-4398
Fax: 3485269
44. Which job of the four jobs will be paid best monthly from the passage?
A. Computer Salesclerk B. Accountant
C. Secretary D. Not mentioned in the text
45. If you don’t know how to use a computer, you can just apply for the position as ______.
A. a secretary B. a waiter or waitress C. an accountant D.a salesclerk
46. If you want to get the position of accountant in Wilson Bookstore, you have to satisfy the following conditions except _________.
A. being a woman
B. knowing well how to use a computer
C. having been an accountant
D. having an accountant certificate
47. If you want to try for a job in Fairemont Hotel, you _________.
A. have to be a woman and know foreign languages
B. should be a university graduate
C. have to be taller than 1.72 meters
D. should be younger than 30 years of age
D
Bodybuilding is a world away from high school physical education class but now teenage boys dream of having muscular bodies just like their heroes.
Andy Lau played a muscular monk who helps catch criminals(罪犯) in the film “Running on Karma”. Then former bodybuilder Arnold Schwarzenegger (阿诺德. 施瓦辛格) entered the spotlight when he became governor of California, US, proving that muscle-men have brains too. People have tried to develop muscular bodies for centuries. But as a sport or form of exercise, bodybuilding is still quite young.
Briton Eugen Sandow’s performance at the 1893 World Columbian Exposition in Chicago is widely seen as the world’s first bodybuilding shadow. Many of his poses(姿势) are still used in competitions today. In 1940, the Mr. American contest became the first world bodybuilding competition , and it was joined by the Mr. Universe contest in 1950 and the Mr. Olympia competition 15 years after that.
Some ask whether bodybuilding is really a sport, since the competitions only require posing, not any real athletic effort. Diet, on the other hand, plays a much more important role in bodybuilding than in any other sport.
“It’s hard to believe that all the athletes are close to starvation when they show off their muscles on stage,” said Cao Xinli, who won the women’s championship at the National Bodybuilding Competition last week in Baotou.
A coach explained, “The strict controls on diet and the hard training often mean that bodybuilders are much weaker than they look.” But despite the dangers, young boys will still go to the gym in the hope of developing a better body.
48. Why do teenage boys like bodybuilding now?
A. Bodybuilding can help catch criminals.
B. They think bodybuilding can build up a muscular body
C. They want to become a good athlete.
D. They hope for success like their heroes.
49. Take Arnold Schwarzegger for example to show ______.
A. bodybuilding is still quite young as a form of exercise
B. he became a strong politician.
C. body building plays an important role in the election
D. body builders can achieve great success as other people
50. Where was the world’s first bodybuilding performance put on ?
A. In Hong Kong B. In Chicago
C. In California D. In Baotou
51. Which of the following became the first world bodybuilding competition?
A. The Mr. Universe Contest in 1950.
B. The Mr. Olympia Competition in 1965.
C. The Mr. American Contest in 1940.
D. The World Columbian Exposition in 1893
四、单词拼写（10’）
52. I could see a tall f_______ near the door.
53. In a few days Mr. Green had r________ strength of body.
54. He is a f_______ as an artist, but a success as an art teacher.
55. The speech c_________ some interesting ideas.
56. Smoking can be h___________ to your health.
57. The storm did a lot of _________ (损坏，损害) to the crops.
58. Meeting adults___________(使窘迫) the shy child.
59. Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great ___________(成就).
60. He took a _________ (冒险) when he crossed the old bridge.
61. Take the medicine __________(定期地) three times a day.
五、动词填空（10％）
62. Tom has lots of close friends, Kate ____________. (include)
63. ?Hi, Jack! Long time no see. How are you? (not recognize)
_ Oh, Martin! I ________ you. I am fine. Let’s have a drink, shall we?
64. The doctor suggested Xiaoming ___________ every day. (exercise)
65. The firefighter risked _____________ to save the little boy from the burning house. (kill).
66. If I _______________ his advice, I could have passed the exams. He had asked me to learn the lessons by heart. (follow)
67. Mr. Johnson is one of the foreign experts who _________ in our city now. (work)
68. The girl sitting next to me has been considering __________ on a diet. (go)
69. I was really _________ by the _________ story. (touch)
70. I am now in hospital recovering from liver failure. I regretted _________ those weight-loss pills. (take)
71. He is considering ___________ his plan. (change)
六、完成句子 （10’）
72.事实上，一天紧张的工作和娱乐之后，我们的身体需要休息。
__________ _________ _________ _________ _________, after a busy day of work and play, our body needs to rest.
73. 对于那些太爱看电视的青少年来说，大量的时间被浪费掉了。
For those teenagers who like to watch too much TV, _________ ________ _________ _________ __________ is wasted.
74. 在一个美好的海滩假日之后，你会感到轻松、充满精力。
After a good holiday on the seaside, you will feel __________ and _________ ___________ __________.
75. 观众们安静地坐着，等待演出的开始。
The audience sat quietly, __________ __________ __________ ________ ________ _________ .
七、句型转换 (8’)
76. Healthy eating as well as regular exercise is a must if you intend to keep fit.
Healthy eating _________ _________ regular exercise is a must if you intend to keep fit.
77. The diet and lifestyle of teenagers are often a headache to adults.
The diet and lifestyle of teenagers _________ _________ to adults.
78. Follow the suggestions above, and you will feel much better in no time.
If _______ _________ the suggestions above, ________ _________ feel much better in no time.
79. Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising every day.
Experts suggest teenagers __________ at least 30 minutes exercising every day.
八、书面表达 (15’)
小伟减肥以后，感到身体疲倦、虚弱，不知如何是好，于是他写了一封电子邮件向健康专家求教。请根据下面内容，以小伟的名义写一封邮件。词数100左右。
原因：觉得自己太胖，体重不断增加，担心形象不美，有同学骂他。
过程： 1 去健身房，两三次就放弃了，感觉太累也没时间。
2节食，坚持了大约一个星期，经常饿得不能继续他的学习。
3悄悄服用减肥药，一开始有效果，体重迅速下降，但减肥药对他产生副作用。
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参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 BADBC 6-10 CABCA 11-15 DBCBA
二、完形填空
16-20 CABCD 21-25 CCCDB 26-30 DCDAA 31-35 CCBDD
三、阅读理解
（A） CABB （B）DDCA （C） DBAD （D）BDBC
四、单词拼写
52.figure53.recovered54.failure55.contained56.harmful
57.damage58.embarassed59.achievement60.risk61.regularly
五、动词填空
62. included63.didn’t recognize64. exercise 65.being killed66.had followed
67. are working 68. going 69.touched, touching70. taking 71. changing
六、完成句子
72. As a matter of fact 73. a good amount of time
74. relaxed full of energy 75. waiting for the show to begin
七．句型转换
76．along with 77. causes trouble 78. you follow, you will
79. spending
八．书面表达
Dear Health Expert,
I have got a problem and I need to ask for your help. I feel I am a little too fat. What’s worse, I am putting on weight all the time. I am very worried about my figure and how I look. I even fear that some of my classmates call me names.
At one time, I tried to work out in a gym two or three times, but I finally gave up just because I had no time for it and always felt very tired after doing exercise. Once I tried going on a diet. However, after about a week, I could not go on because I felt so hungry that I was not able to continue my studies. Then I bought and took weight-loss pills in secret. Shortly after, they did work and I was losing weight fast. But soon I felt tired and weak sometimes.
I know those pills usually have bad effects on our health. Thus, I don’t know what I should do. Could you be kind enough to give some good advice?
Best wishes
