Unit1 基础巩固练习（新人教版必修一）
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We can’t do it best if we don’t ________(完全地)put our hearts into the thing we are doing.
答案：entirely
2．All children like to play ________(在户外)instead of staying indoors when the weather is fine.
答案：outdoors
3．Within a few days Mary had become seriously ill， ________(遭受)great pain.
答案：suffering
4．I am ________(感激的)to you for your timely help.
答案：grateful
5．Our parents are always ________(关心)about our study and health all the time.
答案：concerned
Ⅱ.选词填空
go through; get along with; set down; be concerned about; suffer from; join in
1．He always works late and we ________ his health.
答案：are concerned about
2．Most of those present ________the dance，but a few preferred to sit out and chat to each other.
答案：joined in
3．Many people ________the loss of relatives in the Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan.
答案：suffered from
4．The boys find it hard to ________Tom，because he always argues with them over little things.
答案：get along with
5．I wouldn’t gladly ________that unpleasant experience again.
答案：go through
6．I ________everything that happened then.
答案：set down
Ⅲ.易错模块
1．(2010届甘肃天水一中段考)We had to be patient because it ________some time ________ we got the full results.
A．has been；since B．had been；until
C．was；after D．would be；before
解析：选D。在“it＋be＋一段时间＋before/after/since＋从句”句型中，before从句中的动作经过一段时间后才会实现；after从句中的动作发生后已经过去了一段时间；since从句中的动作完成后到现在已经有一段时间了。结合题意可知，答案为D。
2．He was told that it would be at least three more months ________he could recover and return to work.
A．when B．before
C．since D．that
解析：选B。“It will/would be＋时间段＋before＋句子……”表示“要过多久才……”。句意：他被告知至少要过3个月他才能康复回去上班。
3．?Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?
?He rushed out of the room ________I could say a word.
A．before B．until
C．when D．after
解析：选A。句意：我还未来得及说一句话，他就冲出了房间。before原意“在……之前”，在此意为“还没来得及……”。
4．The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months；it will be a long time ________we meet them again.
A．after B．before
C．since D．when
解析：选B。句意：这个项目的研究要花掉琼和保尔大约五个月的时间。我们要过很长时间才能再见面。before常与一段时间连用，意为“才，就”。故选B。
Ⅳ.语法专练
本单元语法??直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ)
1．He said he ________his old friends for a long time.
A．didn’t see B．wouldn’t see
C．hasn’t seen D．hadn’t seen
解析：选D。本题考查动词时态。根据主句的he said和间接引语中的时间状语for a long time可知谓语动词要用过去完成时态。
2．He called me this morning and asked where ________last night.
A．did I go B．was I
C．I was D．I had been
解析：选C。本题考查宾语从句的时态和语序。asked之后的句子要用陈述语序，再根据时间状语last night可知要用一般过去时。
3．He was told ________he could recover and return to work in a week.
A．when B．whether
C．that D．why
解析：选C。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。空后是完整的句子，有了时间状语就不能用when，既然是告知事实状况，所以用that引导。
4．When asked ________they needed most，the kids said they wanted to be loved.
A．what B．why
C．whom D．which
解析：选A。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。分析前半句句子成分以及后半句孩子的回答可知，此处用what引导宾语从句且在从句中作needed的宾语。
5．The moment I got home，my wife asked me ________ I had been to the hospital.
A．when B．why
C．whether D．that
解析：选C。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。若选A项或B项，宾语从句的时态应为一般过去时，that用来陈述事实，而前面是动词asked，用来表示疑问，所以选whether
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We can’t do it best if we don’t ________(完全地)put our hearts into the thing we are doing.
答案：entirely
2．All children like to play ________(在户外)instead of staying indoors when the weather is fine.
答案：outdoors
3．Within a few days Mary had become seriously ill， ________(遭受)great pain.
答案：suffering
4．I am ________(感激的)to you for your timely help.
答案：grateful
5．Our parents are always ________(关心)about our study and health all the time.
答案：concerned
Ⅱ.选词填空
go through; get along with; set down; be concerned about; suffer from; join in
1．He always works late and we ________ his health.
答案：are concerned about
2．Most of those present ________the dance，but a few preferred to sit out and chat to each other.
答案：joined in
3．Many people ________the loss of relatives in the Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan.
答案：suffered from
4．The boys find it hard to ________Tom，because he always argues with them over little things.
答案：get along with
5．I wouldn’t gladly ________that unpleasant experience again.
答案：go through
6．I ________everything that happened then.
答案：set down
Ⅲ.易错模块
1．(2010届甘肃天水一中段考)We had to be patient because it ________some time ________ we got the full results.
A．has been；since B．had been；until
C．was；after D．would be；before
解析：选D。在“it＋be＋一段时间＋before/after/since＋从句”句型中，before从句中的动作经过一段时间后才会实现；after从句中的动作发生后已经过去了一段时间；since从句中的动作完成后到现在已经有一段时间了。结合题意可知，答案为D。
2．He was told that it would be at least three more months ________he could recover and return to work.
A．when B．before
C．since D．that
解析：选B。“It will/would be＋时间段＋before＋句子……”表示“要过多久才……”。句意：他被告知至少要过3个月他才能康复回去上班。
3．?Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?
?He rushed out of the room ________I could say a word.
A．before B．until
C．when D．after
解析：选A。句意：我还未来得及说一句话，他就冲出了房间。before原意“在……之前”，在此意为“还没来得及……”。
4．The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months；it will be a long time ________we meet them again.
A．after B．before
C．since D．when
解析：选B。句意：这个项目的研究要花掉琼和保尔大约五个月的时间。我们要过很长时间才能再见面。before常与一段时间连用，意为“才，就”。故选B。
Ⅳ.语法专练
本单元语法??直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ)
1．He said he ________his old friends for a long time.
A．didn’t see B．wouldn’t see
C．hasn’t seen D．hadn’t seen
解析：选D。本题考查动词时态。根据主句的he said和间接引语中的时间状语for a long time可知谓语动词要用过去完成时态。
2．He called me this morning and asked where ________last night.
A．did I go B．was I
C．I was D．I had been
解析：选C。本题考查宾语从句的时态和语序。asked之后的句子要用陈述语序，再根据时间状语last night可知要用一般过去时。
3．He was told ________he could recover and return to work in a week.
A．when B．whether
C．that D．why
解析：选C。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。空后是完整的句子，有了时间状语就不能用when，既然是告知事实状况，所以用that引导。
4．When asked ________they needed most，the kids said they wanted to be loved.
A．what B．why
C．whom D．which
解析：选A。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。分析前半句句子成分以及后半句孩子的回答可知，此处用what引导宾语从句且在从句中作needed的宾语。
5．The moment I got home，my wife asked me ________ I had been to the hospital.
A．when B．why
C．whether D．that
解析：选C。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。若选A项或B项，宾语从句的时态应为一般过去时，that用来陈述事实，而前面是动词asked，用来表示疑问，所以选whether
