选修 6 Unit 1 Art
核心单词
1. faith
n. 信任；信念；信心
常用结构：
break one?s faith with sb. 对某人不守信用
keep faith with sb. 守信于某人
lose faith in 不再信任
have faith in 相信; 信任
in good/bad faith 真心诚意/虚情假意
高手过招
单项填空
Above all, you should have faith yourself.
A.In B. with C. of D. For
解析：选A。have faith in 相信，信任。句意为：首先，你必须要相信自己。故A项符合句意。
After repeated failure, he lost faith in himself.
不断的失败之后，他对自己失去了信心。
Faith can remove mountains. 信仰能移。
Never break faith, or you will lose all your friends.
不要背信弃义，否则你将失去所有的朋友。
2. aim
n. 目标；目的
vi.&vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力
What is your aim in life?
你生活的目标是什么?
常用结构：
take aim (at) 瞄准……
aim at 向……瞄准；旨在，针对
aim high 胸怀大志;心气很高
He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.
他用枪瞄准了敌人的军官。
Our factory must aim at developing new models of machines.
我们的工厂必须致力于研制新型机械。
高手过招
(1)单项填空
①The Hope Project helping build schools in the poor areas.
A. Aims B. aims to
C. is aimed to D. is aimed at
②―What is your in this Olympic Games?
―To win the gold medals.
A. Attention B. idea C. opinion D. aim
（2）完成句子
①This anti?smoking campaign mainly (针对) young teenagers．
②The hunter （瞄准）the lion and fired.
③He （力求）at accuracy.
④He could not （瞄准）straight.
⑤He is leading a life without （目标，方向）.
解析：(1)①选D。考查aim的固定搭配。be aimed at旨在，目的是。
②选D。考查词义辨析。attention注意力；idea想法；opinion 观点;aim目的，目标，打算。
(2)①aims at ②aimed at ③aimed ④aim ⑤aims
3. consequently
adv.&conj. 所以，因而(=therefore)
r Foster has never been to China. Consequently he knows very little about it.
福斯特先生从未去过中国，所以对中国了解得很少。
联想拓展
be consequent on/upon 因……引起的；
是……的后果
consequence n. 后果；结果；重要性
be of consequence 重要的
as a consequence=as a result 结果
in consequence 由于
as a consequence of=as a result of 作为……的结果
in consequence of 由于；作为……的结果
He is a man of great consequence.
他是一个重要的人物。
高手过招
单项填空
The rain yesterday was heavy. , the roads were flooded.
A. As a result of B. As a consequence
C. Consequence D. In consequence of
解析：选B。此处为“结果”之意，作插入语，应用相当于副词的短语，as a consequence= consequently。
4. possession
n. （尤作复数）所有；财产
常用结构：
in possession of sth. 拥有/占有某物
in the possession of/in one?s possession 被……拥有
take/gain/get/have possession of sth. 拥有某物
When his father died, he came into possession of a large fortune. 父亲死后，他拥有了一大笔遗产。
The people had to gather up their few possessions and escape from the hills.
人们不得不收拾仅有的财产，逃下去。
联想拓展
possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配
高手过招
完成句子
①那幢房子归我所有。
The house is / .
②我们直到签订了所有的，才能拥有这座房子。
We can’t the house until all the papers have been signed.
答案：①in my possession/in the possession of me
②take possession of
5. concentrate
vt. 集中,浓缩
常用结构：
concentrate on/upon 集中在； 专心于
concentrate one?s attention/mind on 注意力集中在……
I quickly concentrated the camera on the children.
我迅速把照相机的镜头对准孩子们。
联想拓展
pay attention to 注意
focus on 集中(注意力,关心)于……
fix one’s attention/eyes/mind on
集中精力/目光/心思在……
The children fixed their eyes on the teacher in class.
孩子们聚精会神地听老师讲。
高手过招
单项填空
All her energies are upon her children and she seems to have little time for anything else.
A. Aimed B. concentrated
C. Guided D. Directed
解析：选B。concentrate energies upon sth.表示“把精力集中在某事上”。aim可以与at搭配;direct可以与to搭配，表示“把精力集中在……上”。
6. attempt
vt. 尝试；企图
n. 努力；尝试；企图
常用结构：
attempt to do/doing
=try to do/doing
=make an attempt to do/doing 尝试做……
at one’s first attempt 某人第一次尝试
in an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事
make an attempt on sb.’s life 企图谋杀某人
attempt at/on sth. 试图做某事
They attempted to finish the task before July.
他们试图在七月以前完成这项任务。
They attempted on the life of the dictator.
他们试图杀死这个独裁者。
He made an attempt on the world record.
他试图打破世界纪录。
Her attempt at poetry was a failure.她尝试写诗但失败了。
易混辨析
attempt/try/manage
attempt为正式用语，常指一次的而不是连续的尝试，往往暗示这种尝试达不到目的，常包含“冒险”的意义。
try为一般用语，指为成功做某事而付出努力或花费一定代价；后接不定式时表示“试图做某事”；后接动名词时表示“试着做某事”。
manage表示“成功地做成某事”，强调结果。
高手过招
单项填空
He to escape from the prison, but he couldn’t find anybody to help him.
Succeeded B. attempted C. advised D. Thought
解析：选B。句意为：他企图越狱，但找不到人帮他。attempt to do sth.试图做某事。
7. score
n. 二十；划痕， 刻线； 欠帐； 得分， 成绩； 评分；乐谱
v. 划线，做记号；记分，得分；谱曲
Yao ing scored again in the second half.
姚明在下半场时再次得分。
常用结构:
three score (of) people 60人
make a good score 得分多;成绩好
in scores 很多的， 大批的
score out 划掉，删去
联想拓展
scoreboard n. 记分板/牌
scorer n. 记分员；得分的运动员
scores of 很多（前面不能加数词)
温馨提示
数词+score，不加of；但用a score of。
score前有数词修饰，而且score后所修饰的名词前有the, those, these等表示限定的词时，必须加of。
高手过招
单项填空
Shortly after the flood. Two police were sent to the spot to keep order.
A. scores of B. scores
C. score of D. Dozens
解析：选C。dozen和score前面有具体数字时，它们后面不用复数。正确的表达为：two score (of) police四十名警察； two dozen police 24个警察。
重点短语
8. a great deal
大量，许多
We are living close to each other, so I see him a great deal.
我们住得很近，所以我经常碰到他。
联想拓展
量词短语归类:
修饰可数名词复数的：many, a good/great many, a great/large(small) number of, hundreds (thousands/millions/billions) of, dozens of, scores of。
修饰不可数名词的：a great/good deal of, much, much of, a large/great amount of。
修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词的：a lot of, lots of, plenty of, half of, part of, one third of, ...percent of。
温馨提示
a great deal 可在句中作状语，修饰动词或形容词和副词的比较级，此时不加of。
deal用表示“大量，相当多”时不用 large修饰，而习惯用 great/good修饰。
a great deal of表示“许多”时,只能修饰不可数名词。
高手过招
单项填空
We waited for the report of exam with anxiety.
A. a great deal of B. a great number of
C. a great many D. a plenty of
解析：选A。此处anxiety为抽象名词，排除B、C两项; D项应该为plenty of。
重点句型
9. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.
在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。
关于倒装句:
表示方位的副词或介词短语位于句首，主语是名词，谓语是不及物动词，如 come, go, stand, sit, lie 等时，句子经常采用全部倒装的形式。
In front of the house sat a small boy.
房前坐着一个小男孩。
There comes the bus. 车了。
Under the tree stand my English teacher and some of my classmates.
树下站着我的英语老师和几个同学。
温馨提示
如果主语是代词，而不是名词，句子不用倒装。
Here you are. 给你。
高手过招
单项填空
At the foot of the mountain .
A. a village lie B. lies a village
C. does a village lie D. lying a village
解析：选B。因为倒装句是把谓语的一部分或者全部提前，因此决定谓语动词单复数的还是后面的主语。本句就是全部倒装的典型例子。
