Unit2 Tutorial Centres单元学案
1，难点剖析
词汇学习
Command have a good command of sth. 掌握，精通。
Eg. He has a good command of French.他精通法语。
qualified adj.有资格的, 适合的, 胜任的 He's qualified to teach.
他胜任。
Communicate communicate with sb.与某人交流某事
We learn a language in order to communicate with other people.
我们学习语言是为了与他人交流思想。
Confidence give sb. confidence in doing sth. 在做某事上给某人以信心。
Have/lose confidence in doing sth.对。。。充满/失去信心
Force be forced to do 强迫某人做….
I am always forced to do the cleaning by my sister.我姐姐总是强迫我打扫卫生。
Range range from …to…范围是……
Their ages range from 25 to 50. 他们的年龄在25岁到50岁之间
enroll enroll in加入，入学，注册
Roes was not allowed to enroll in the Life Saving Course because she was under age.
罗丝因为太年轻，不能进入救生训练班。
ask sb. for advice =turn to sb. for advice向…..征求意见。
as a result of 因为，由于。
It is better to do … than to do …与其….不如……
It is better to become prepared than to sit and do nothing .与其等待还不如着手准备。
语法学习
About the present perfect continuous tense:
1. Formation
has/have been + doing
2. Where to use
(1) We use this tense to talk about an action which started in the past and is still continuing.
e.g. I have been attending a tutorial centre for two months.
You have been studying for ten hours. You must take a rest.
(2) We often use this tense with phrases such as: all day, all afternoon, for seven hours or for four years. These phrases help to stress that the action is still continuing.
? Do some exercises about the present perfect continuous tense, pay attention to the differences between the present perfect tense and the present perfect continuous tense
[1]. Fill in the blanks with the present perfect tense or the present perfect continuous tense
(1) Thank goodness, we __________ safely. (arrive)
(2) The book __________ (lie) on the table since morning.
(3) They ___________ (not leave) because their schoolbag are still on their deaks.
(4) It __________ (be) cold this year. I wonder when it is going to get warmer.
(5) I ________ (make) cakes. That’s why my hands are all covered with flour.
(6) The lady has been to the shop several times, but she _________ (buy, never) anything.
(7) Nobody knows where to go during the holiday. Nothing _________ (arrange) yet.
(8) A few questions _________ (not settle) up to now.
(9) I _______ (not see) him ever since then.
(10) Nobody seems to take notice of the ten-cent note which _________ (lie) on the ground for quite a long time.
(11) So far this term, 3 English tests ________ (give) to the students.
(12) I don’t think anything that _______(do) can be done.
(13) Never _______ I ________ (give) such a chance to make a speech in front of such a large audience.
(14) It is the second time that Joe ________ (criticize) for the terrible mistake he _______ (make) this term.
(15) Will you have the vase ________ (break) by the child _______ (mend)?
Key for reference:
[1].
1. have arrived2. has been lying3. haven’t left4. has been
5. have been making6. has never bought 7. has been arranged
8.have not been settled 9.have not seen 10. has been lying 11. have been given
12. has been done 13. have…been given 14. has been criticized…has made
15. has been broken … mended
2.单项选择
1. Why don’t you put the meat in the fidge?It will ____ fresh for several days.
A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed
2. The crazy fans _____ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.
A. were waiting B. had been waiting C. had waited D. would wait
3. ?George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?
--No, I ____. Did they have a big wedding?
A. was not invited B. have not been invited
C. hadn’t been invited D. didn’t invite
4. Millions of pounds’ worth of damage ____ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.
A. has been caused B. had been caused
C. will be caused D. will have been caused
5. ?What would you do if it ____tomorrow?
--We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.
A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining
6.Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which ____ the Pacific, and we met no storms.
A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called
7. In a room above store, where a party ____, some workers were busily setting the table.
A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held
8. I ____ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _____.
A. went; was occurring B. went; occurred
C. was going ; occurred D. was going; had occurred
9. When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike ____ to become a world champion by his coach and parents.
A. expected B. was expecting
C. was expected D. would be expected
10. The moment the 28th Olympic Games ____ open, the whole world cheered.
A. declared B. have been declared C. have declared D. were declared
11. ?Did you see a man in black pass by just now?
--No, sir. I ____ a newspaper.
A. read B. was reading C. would read D. am reading
12.--____you ____him around the museum yet?
--Yes. We had a great time there.
A. Have; shown B. Do; show C. Had; shown D. Did; show
13.The news that his sick fellow student was getting well and strong brought great to him.
A courage B message C comfort D friendship
14.He is informed of what is going on in the Middle East. He is doing some research the situation there.
A good, on B well, on C much, in D well, in
15.Mary is her sweet voice, but I take my strong arms.
A proud of , pride of proud in , pride in C proud in, pride of D proud of , pride in
16.I’d like to my watch a good chain.
A match,to B go ,with C match, with D go on, with
17.It was necessary you the work.
A of , to do B for ,to do C of, doing D for, doing
18.We all tricks ..
A see, through B saw, across C saw, through D see, across
19.If we can’t catch this bus, it means for the next bus.
A to wait B wait C waited D waiting
20.When we got home. We found our house had been .
A broken into B broken up C broken down D broken out
1，难点剖析
词汇学习
Command have a good command of sth. 掌握，精通。
Eg. He has a good command of French.他精通法语。
qualified adj.有资格的, 适合的, 胜任的 He's qualified to teach.
他胜任。
Communicate communicate with sb.与某人交流某事
We learn a language in order to communicate with other people.
我们学习语言是为了与他人交流思想。
Confidence give sb. confidence in doing sth. 在做某事上给某人以信心。
Have/lose confidence in doing sth.对。。。充满/失去信心
Force be forced to do 强迫某人做….
I am always forced to do the cleaning by my sister.我姐姐总是强迫我打扫卫生。
Range range from …to…范围是……
Their ages range from 25 to 50. 他们的年龄在25岁到50岁之间
enroll enroll in加入，入学，注册
Roes was not allowed to enroll in the Life Saving Course because she was under age.
罗丝因为太年轻，不能进入救生训练班。
ask sb. for advice =turn to sb. for advice向…..征求意见。
as a result of 因为，由于。
It is better to do … than to do …与其….不如……
It is better to become prepared than to sit and do nothing .与其等待还不如着手准备。
语法学习
About the present perfect continuous tense:
1. Formation
has/have been + doing
2. Where to use
(1) We use this tense to talk about an action which started in the past and is still continuing.
e.g. I have been attending a tutorial centre for two months.
You have been studying for ten hours. You must take a rest.
(2) We often use this tense with phrases such as: all day, all afternoon, for seven hours or for four years. These phrases help to stress that the action is still continuing.
? Do some exercises about the present perfect continuous tense, pay attention to the differences between the present perfect tense and the present perfect continuous tense
[1]. Fill in the blanks with the present perfect tense or the present perfect continuous tense
(1) Thank goodness, we __________ safely. (arrive)
(2) The book __________ (lie) on the table since morning.
(3) They ___________ (not leave) because their schoolbag are still on their deaks.
(4) It __________ (be) cold this year. I wonder when it is going to get warmer.
(5) I ________ (make) cakes. That’s why my hands are all covered with flour.
(6) The lady has been to the shop several times, but she _________ (buy, never) anything.
(7) Nobody knows where to go during the holiday. Nothing _________ (arrange) yet.
(8) A few questions _________ (not settle) up to now.
(9) I _______ (not see) him ever since then.
(10) Nobody seems to take notice of the ten-cent note which _________ (lie) on the ground for quite a long time.
(11) So far this term, 3 English tests ________ (give) to the students.
(12) I don’t think anything that _______(do) can be done.
(13) Never _______ I ________ (give) such a chance to make a speech in front of such a large audience.
(14) It is the second time that Joe ________ (criticize) for the terrible mistake he _______ (make) this term.
(15) Will you have the vase ________ (break) by the child _______ (mend)?
Key for reference:
[1].
1. have arrived2. has been lying3. haven’t left4. has been
5. have been making6. has never bought 7. has been arranged
8.have not been settled 9.have not seen 10. has been lying 11. have been given
12. has been done 13. have…been given 14. has been criticized…has made
15. has been broken … mended
2.单项选择
1. Why don’t you put the meat in the fidge?It will ____ fresh for several days.
A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed
2. The crazy fans _____ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.
A. were waiting B. had been waiting C. had waited D. would wait
3. ?George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?
--No, I ____. Did they have a big wedding?
A. was not invited B. have not been invited
C. hadn’t been invited D. didn’t invite
4. Millions of pounds’ worth of damage ____ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.
A. has been caused B. had been caused
C. will be caused D. will have been caused
5. ?What would you do if it ____tomorrow?
--We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.
A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining
6.Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which ____ the Pacific, and we met no storms.
A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called
7. In a room above store, where a party ____, some workers were busily setting the table.
A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held
8. I ____ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _____.
A. went; was occurring B. went; occurred
C. was going ; occurred D. was going; had occurred
9. When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike ____ to become a world champion by his coach and parents.
A. expected B. was expecting
C. was expected D. would be expected
10. The moment the 28th Olympic Games ____ open, the whole world cheered.
A. declared B. have been declared C. have declared D. were declared
11. ?Did you see a man in black pass by just now?
--No, sir. I ____ a newspaper.
A. read B. was reading C. would read D. am reading
12.--____you ____him around the museum yet?
--Yes. We had a great time there.
A. Have; shown B. Do; show C. Had; shown D. Did; show
13.The news that his sick fellow student was getting well and strong brought great to him.
A courage B message C comfort D friendship
14.He is informed of what is going on in the Middle East. He is doing some research the situation there.
A good, on B well, on C much, in D well, in
15.Mary is her sweet voice, but I take my strong arms.
A proud of , pride of proud in , pride in C proud in, pride of D proud of , pride in
16.I’d like to my watch a good chain.
A match,to B go ,with C match, with D go on, with
17.It was necessary you the work.
A of , to do B for ,to do C of, doing D for, doing
18.We all tricks ..
A see, through B saw, across C saw, through D see, across
19.If we can’t catch this bus, it means for the next bus.
A to wait B wait C waited D waiting
20.When we got home. We found our house had been .
A broken into B broken up C broken down D broken out
