Guessing games are popular with students in English class.猜谜游戏在英国课堂上很受学生欢迎。
I don’t really know, I’m just guessing.
我真的不知道，我仅仅是猜。
I guess you to be her father.我猜想你是她父亲。
I can’t guess how to control the machine.
我猜不出怎样操作这台机器。
--Is he right?他对吗？
--I guess so.我想他是对的
587. guitar(n)吉它, 六弦琴
He is really great at playing the guitar.
他的吉他弹得真好。
588. gun(n)枪, 炮
The gun went off.发令枪响了。
589. gym (=gymnasium) (n)体育馆; 健身房;体操
We played basketball in the gym.我们在体育馆打篮球。
Gym is his favorite sport.体操是他最喜欢的运动。
H
590. habit(n)习惯; 习性
You need to change your eating habits.
你得改变你的饮食习惯。
I’m trying to break the habit of staying up too late.我正试图改变熬夜的习惯。
591. hair(n)毛发;兽毛 头发
I’m having my hair cut this afternoon.
我今天下午要去理发。
592. half (a.. n) 一半; 半个的
two and a half kilos.2公斤半
One and a half hours is / are allowed for the exam.
考试时间为一个半小时
One hour and a half is allowed for the exam.
He went out at half past ten.
Cut the apple into halves把苹果切成两半。
Half the apples are bad.一半苹果是坏的。
【注意】表示“一个半某物”有两种表达法：
“a(an) + 名词单数 + and a half”或“one and a half + 名词复数”两种结构作主语时，谓语动词都用单数形式。
One and a half pears is left on the table.
桌子上还留有一个半梨子。
593. hall(n)会堂;大厅 门厅;走廊 讲堂
hallway走廊
594. ham(n)火腿
I had ham and eggs for breakfast.
早饭我吃了火腿与蛋。
595. hamburger(n)汉褒包
596. hand(n)手; (钟表等的)指针; 帮助
A watch has three hands -- the second hand, minute hand and hour hand.
手表有三根指针--秒针、分针和时针。
Let me give you a hand with those bags.
我来帮你拎那些包吧。
【补充词汇】
* (v) 递，给，交付，上交
* handful (n) （一）把，少数，少量
* handy (a.)便利的，顺手的
597. handbag(n) (女用)手提包, 手提袋
598. handsome(a.)(男)英俊的;(女)清秀端庄健美
He looks tall, handsome and healthy.
他看上去高大、英俊、健壮。
599. handwriting(n)书法, 字迹
The boy’s handwriting is difficult to read.
这男孩写的字难认。
600 hang (hung, hung) (v)悬挂
Where are we supposed to hang our washing up to dry?我们应该把洗好的衣服晾在哪？
There were several expensive suits hanging in the wardrobe.衣柜里挂着几件昂贵的衣服。
【补充】(被)绞死, 吊死（hanged, hanged）
He was the last man to be hanged for murder in this country.他是这个国家中最后一个被处以绞刑的杀人犯
601. happen(v) (偶然)发生; 碰巧
What happened to you?你怎么了？
I’ll be there whatever happens.无论发生什么我都会到那儿。
I happened to sit by her in the cinema.
在电影院我碰巧坐在她旁边。
It happens that he is a teacher of English.
恰好他是个英语教师。
602. happy(a.)幸福的,愉快的,乐意的
I am so happy that you could visit us.
Are you happy with his work?你对他的工作满意吗？
Happy birthday to you!祝你生日快乐！
* happiness(n) 幸福，愉快
* happily (ad.) 幸福地，快乐地
603. hard(ad, a.)硬的 困难的，刻苦的;努力的
I know that he has a very hard life.
我知道他日子过得很艰难。
It’s hard to believe that she’s only nine.
很难相信她只有九岁。
The book is so hard that I cannot read it at all.
It’s raining harder than ever.雨下得比以前更大了。
--When will the job be finished?什么时候完成工作？
-- It’s hard to say. 难说
604. hardly(ad.)几乎没有, 几乎不; 刚刚
He could hardly see anything, could he?
My legs were so weak that I could hardly stand. 我的腿虚弱得简直无法站立。
He had hardly arrived when it began to snow.
他一到,天就下起雪来了
【2010安徽中考试题第34题】
--Did you find the small village yesterday?
--Yes, without any difficulty, for it has ____changed over years.
A. hardly B. greatly C. clearly D. nearly
605. hat (n) 帽子；礼帽
She happened to meet a girl in a red hat.
她刚好遇到一位戴红帽子的姑娘。
He is trying on a hat.他正在试帽子。
606. hate(v) 讨厌，憎恨
I hate Monday morning.我讨厌星期一早晨。
She hates making mistakes.她讨厌出错。
He hates to be away from his family.他很不愿意离开家。
She is a person who hates to make mistakes.
她是个不愿出错误的人。
He hates anyone parking in his space.
他讨厌别人占她的车位停车。
607. have (had,had) (v)有；助动词
They haven't finished the job yet. 他们尚未完成该项工作。
This coat has no pockets. 这件衣服没有口袋。
Many people have doubts about the new project.
许多人对这项新工程有怀疑。
We had a wonderful time on the beach.
我们在海滩上玩得好极了。
The manager is having a meeting. 经理正在开会。
They had their lunch in a restaurant.
他们在一家饭店吃了午饭。
Have a cup of coffee, please. 请喝杯咖啡。
We had some guests for dinner last night.
我们昨晚请了几位客人吃饭。
Thank you for having me 谢谢你邀请我
My wife is going to have a baby. 我妻子快要生孩子了。
Pa's had his hands burned. 爸的手给烫伤了。
I’ll have my bike mended this afternoon.
今天下午我将去修理自行车。
The soldiers had him stand with his back to his father.
士兵们让他背对着父亲站着。
I have to go right now. 我马上得走。
I guess I have your ideas. 我想我明白你的意思。
608. he(pron)他(主格)
Everyone should do what he thinks best.
人人都应做他认为是最好的事情。
609. head(n)头; 领导; 源头；标题
Write your address at the head of this page.
把你的地址写在纸的上端。
I wish you’d use your head.我希望你凡事多用脑子。
* (a.)头部的，主要的，首席的
* (v) 率领，出发，（船等）驶向
* headline(n) （报刊的）大字标题
* headmaster(n) 中小学校长
* headteacher(n)中小学班主任
610.headache(n)头痛; 令人头痛的事
611. health(n)健康(状况);卫生;身体(非指body)
Good health is above wealth.健康胜于财富
612. healthy（a.）健康的; 发展良好的
That book is not healthy reading for a child.
Swimming is a healthy pleasure.
613. hear (heard, heard) 听见;听, 听说,得知
I heard him say so. 我听到他这么说过。
I can hear someone knocking. 我听到有人敲门。
I heard that he was ill. 我听说他病了。
* hearing (n)听力
614. heart(n)心, 心脏;纸牌中的红桃
The patient’s heart stopped beating for a few seconds.病人的心脏停跳了几秒钟。
The words”I love you” were written inside a big red heart.“我爱你”这几个字写在一个大红心里。
Who played that heart?谁打出的那张红桃？
615. heat(n)热度 暑热
The sun gives off heat. 太阳散发出热。
You can't walk about in this heat.
你不能在酷暑中到处走。
The heat from the fire will soon dry your coat.
炉火的高温很快就会烘干你的衣服。
616. heaven(n)【宗】(常大写)天国; 天空
May her soul rest in Heaven.但愿她的灵魂在天国安息。
Millions of stars were shining in the heavens.
天空中繁星闪烁。
617. heavy(a.)重的, 沉重的; (动作)艰难的
The box is the heaviest of the three.
Heavy rain / snow暴雨，大雪
a heavy smoker烟瘾大的人
* heavily (ad.)重地，大量地
618. height(n)高,高度,海拔，身高
It is almost 2 metres in height.它差不多有2米高。
She is the same height as her sister.她和她姐姐一样高。
He is of medium height.他中等身材。
The table is available in several different heights.
这款桌子有几种不同的高度供选择。
619. hello = hi
620.help (N, V) 帮助 (与can, could连用)避免,阻止[+v-ing] 取用(食物等); 帮手
She could not help laughing. 她忍不住要笑。
Michael got up and helped himself to more brandy.
迈克尔站起身来,又倒了一些白兰地。
She is quite a help to her mother. 她是她妈妈的得力助手。
621. helpful (a.)有帮助的,有益的,有利于...的
Our teacher gave us a lot of helpful books in maths.
我们的老师给了我们许多数学上有帮助的书。
It’s helpfu for you to buy such a dictionary.
622. hen(n)母鸡
The hen lays one egg every day.
623. her她(宾格);她的(形容词性物主代词)
624. here (ad.)这里,在这里;向这里
We live here in winter. 我们冬天住在这里。
It's ten o'clock and here is the news.
现在十点钟,新闻广播开始了。
I can’t find my keys. Oh, here they are.
我找不到钥匙，哦，原来在这里。
Here’s the money I promised you.这是我答应给你的钱。
Here we are. (=we’ve arrived)我们到了
Here you are. This is what you were asking for.
给你，这是你一直要的东西。
625. hero(n)英雄；勇士；男主角
people’s heroes人民英雄
Bob is the hero of the novel.
鲍勃是那小说中的男主人公。
626. herself(pron)她自己
She was ill yesterday, but she’s more herself today.
她昨天病了，但今天好多了。
She herself told me the news.
这个消息是她亲自告诉我的
627. hide (hid, hidden)(v),隐藏, 掩盖，隐瞒[(+from)]
Where did you hide it? 你把它藏到哪里去了?
My husband never hides anything from me.
我丈夫从不对我隐瞒什么。
Lies can not hide facts. 谎言掩盖不了事实。
【经典试题】
--Don’t try to ___ anything from me, Mary.
--I know nothing about it, mum! I was sleeping at that time.
A. hear B. cheat C. get D. hide
628. high (a.)高的,高速的,高级的，(时节)正盛的
He lives in a high building.他住在一幢高楼里。
This building is nine stories high.这幢楼高九层。
The speaker has a very high voice. 这位演讲人声音很尖。
The train is going at a high speed.火车正在高速行进。
He is a high official in the government.
他是政府的高级官员。
It is high time you made up your mind. 你该拿主意了。
629. hill(n)小山, 丘陵；土堆
* hillside(n)山腰
* hilly（a.） 多山的，丘陵的
630. him他(宾格)
Smith is in town; I saw him yesterday.
631. himself他自己; 他本人
Did you see the manager himself?
你见到经理本人了吗？
He didn’t seem quite himself this morning.
他今天上午似乎有点不对劲
632. his他的(名词性和形容词性物主代词)
633. history(n)历史, 历史学; 来历, 经历
A people with no sense of history.
一个没有历史感的民族。
These events changed the course of history.
这些时间改变了历史的进程。
634. hit (hit, hit) (v)打, 打击; 碰撞；击中
My parents never used to hit me.
我的父母以前从来不打我。
He hit his head on the low ceiling.
他的头碰到了低矮的天花板。
The area was hit by the floods.这一地区遭到洪水袭击。
The death of her son has hit her hard.
她儿子的死使她悲痛欲绝。
The ball hit against the window. 球撞在窗子上。
635. hobby(n)业余爱好；嗜好
Her hobbies include swimming and gardening.
她爱好游泳和园艺。
I only play jazz as a hobby.
我弹奏爵士乐只是一种业余爱好
636. hold (held, held) 拿, 握住;保持;举行;掌握
I held the mouse by its tail.我抓着耗子的尾巴倒提起来。
He was holding the baby in his arms他抱着婴儿。
She asked me to hold the line.她要我别挂电话。
How long will the fine weather hold?
好天气会持续多久？
The meeting will be held in our school tomorrow
【补充】容纳
The plane holds about 300 passengers.
这架飞机可容纳300名乘客。
637. hole(n)洞, 孔; 漏洞；坑
He dug a deep hole in the garden.
他在花园里挖了个深坑。
638. holiday(n)假期
I’m afraid Mr. Wash is always on holiday this week.
很抱歉，沃尔什先生这个星期休假去了。
Where are you going for your holidays this year.
你今年要到哪里休假？
639. home家,家宅;故乡;产地;在家,回家,到家
Old people prefer to stay in their own homes.
老年人喜欢呆在自己家中。
He left home at sixteen.他16岁离家独立生活。
*Homeland(n)祖国
640. hometown(n)家乡
641. homework(n)家庭作业
I still haven’t done my geography homework.
It takes him half an hour to finish his homework every day.
他每天要用半小时来完成作业。
642. honest(a.)诚实的; 真诚的,坦率的
All my life I have tried to be an honest man.
我一生都想做一个诚实的人。
The young man has an honest face.
这个年轻人有一张真诚的脸。
He looks so honest that we accepted his story for true.
他看起来那么诚恳，我们都把他的话当真了
643. honour (AmE honor) (n) 荣誉; 敬意, 信誉
We fight for the honor of our country.
我们为祖国的荣誉而战。
He is a man of honor. 他是一个正直的人。
Children should be taught to show honor to their elders.
应该教育孩子尊敬长者。
It was a great honor to be invited here.
今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。
644. hope(n, v)希望, 盼望
I hope that he will succeed. 我期望他会成功。
I hope to see you and your family soon.
我期待不久能见到你和你的家人。
Everyone hopes for snow. 人人盼望下雪。
You mustn't give up hope. 你一定不要绝望。
You have no hope of being accepted.
你不可能被接受
You are my only hope. 你是我唯一的希望。
--Do you think it will rain?你觉得会下雨吗？
--I hope not.但愿不会
--I hope so.但愿吧
* hopeful (a.) 有希望的，有前途的
* hopeless (a.) 没有希望的，不可救药的
645. horse(n)马
The old man likes raising rabbits,dogs and horses.
这个老人喜欢养兔子，狗和马。
646. hospital(n)医院
“在医院住院” “去医院看病”用 in hospital, go to hospital.而“去医院看望病人”“在医院”则用go to the hospital. In the hospital.
647. hot热的 辣的
The weather has been very hot. 天气一直很热。
This curry is too hot. 这咖哩太辣了。
hot news最新消息 hot dog热狗 hot line热线
648. hotdog(n)热狗
649. hotel(n)旅馆, 饭店, 宾馆
Manage a hotel 管理旅馆
650. hour(n)小时
We’re paid by the hour.我们是论小时获得报酬。
It was a three-hour exam.那是三小时的考试。
It will take about an hour to get there.
651. house(n)房子; 家, 住宅
* housewife(n) 家庭主妇
652. housework(n)家务劳动
653. how(ad.)怎样,怎么; (表感叹)多么
How do you do?你好！（首次见面问候语）
How I wish to have a long vacation these days! 这些天我多么希望去度一次长假啊!
How does it work?它运转得怎样？
How often do you go swimming?你多久去游泳一次？
I didn’t know how much to bring.我不知道该带多少。
How much are those earrings?那对耳环多少钱？
【2009安徽中考试题】
Everyone should know ___ to save themselves when a fire breaks out.
A. whether B. what C. when D. how
【经典试题】
--Peter,____ do you visit your grandparents?
--Twice a month.
A. how long B. how soon C. how far D. how often
654. however (ad. Conj.)然而; 不管怎样, 尽管如此
However hot it is, he will not take off his coat.
无论多热,他也不会脱掉外衣。
However carefully I explained, she still didn’t understand.
无论我解释得多么仔细，她还是没弄懂。
I feel a bit tired. However, I can hold on.
我有点累了,但我能坚持下去。
655. huge(a.)巨大的; 庞大的
The party was a huge success.晚会办得非常成功。
This is going to be a huge problem for us.
这将是我们的一大难题。
656. human(a. n ) 人的;人类的 人
A human can think and talk, but an animal cannot.人能思考和说话，但是动物不能。
Wolves will not usually attack humans. 狼通常不会袭击人。
* human being（n）人
657. humorous(a.)幽默的, 滑稽的
This is a humorous novel.这是一部幽默小说。
* humour (n)(美humor)幽默，幽默感
He has a good sense humour.他很有幽默感。
658. hundred（num）百
He has two hundred books.他有两百本书。
Hundreds of people were killed in the earthquake.
那次地震中有数百人死亡。
How many hundreds are there in thousand?
一千有多少个一百？
659. hungry (a.)饥饿的, 渴望的
I am hungry;please quickly.我饿了，请快点。
If you don’t like the job, I know a couple of hungry guys that want to do.
要是你不喜欢这工作，我知道几个跃跃欲试的小伙子正想做呢。
We’re hungry for news about our brother.
我们渴望得到弟弟的消息。
* hunger (n)饥饿
660. hurry(v) 催促; 急忙
Let’s hurry a bit, we are far behind them.
咱们得快点，咱们比他们落后多了。
【2009年安徽中考试题第44题】
--I’m afraid I can’t get there before 9 o’clock.
--That’s OK. There’s _______
A. no way B. no wonder C.no doubt D.no hurry
661. hurt (hurt, hurt) (v)使受伤,; 伤害; 疼痛
He hurt his leg while playing football.
My feet hurt when I walk.
I’m sure smoking hurts you.
662. husband(n)丈夫
Have you met her husband?你见过她的丈夫吗？
I
663. ice(n)冰, 冰块
Break the ice打破冷场
664. ice cream(n)冰淇淋
665. idea(n)想法, 主意; 思想；打算；意见
It would be a good idea to call before we leave.
我们出发之前打个电话是个好主意。
I like the idea of living on a boat.
我喜欢在船上居住的建议。
He already had an idea for his next novel.
他已经构思好了下一部小说。
--What’s she talking about?她在讲什么？
--I’ve no idea.我一点也不了解。
666. if (conj)如果；是否；即使
He will come if you invite him. 如果你请他,他会来的。
If I were you, I would never do that.
如果我是你,我决不做那件事。
We’ll go even if it rains. 即使下雨我们也要去。
I wonder if she is ill. 不知她是否病了。
I’m not sure if he will come here tomorrow.
【经典试题】
I don’t know if it _____tomorrow. If it _____, I won’t go
A. will rain; rains B. will rain; will rain
C. rains; rains D. rains; will rain
667. ill生病的,不健康的; 坏的;;邪恶的
Mary's son is ill today. 玛丽的儿子今天病了
He often speaks ill of me behind my back.
他经常在背后说我的坏话。
668. illness(n)疾病
He didn’t go to work because of his illness.
因为生病，他没上班。
669. imagine想像 猜想,料想
I can’t imagine what has happened.
我想像不出发生了什么事。
She imagined walking into the office and handing in her papers.
她想象着自己走进办公室，递上论文.
Close your eyes and imagine that you are in a forest.
闭上眼睛，设想自己在森林里.
I can’t imagine life without the children now.
我现在无法想象没有了孩子的生活.
--Can we still buy tickets for the concert?
--I imagine so.我想可以吧。
670. immediately马上, 立即; 直接地
He lay down and was asleep immediately.
他躺下，很快就睡着了.
* immediate (a.)立即的，马上的
671. important(a.)重要的, 重大的
It’s important to find out what he he is doing.
弄清他在干什么是很重要的.
Many important businessmen began as factory workers.
许多显赫有名的企业家都是从工厂的工人做起的。
* importance (n) 重要性
672. impossible(a.)不可能的
It is impossible for me to be there before eight.
我在八点之前不可能到达那里。
I find it impossible to lie to her.我觉得无法对她撒谎
673. improve(v)提高, 改善, 改进;更新
I’ll try my best to improve my English.
If he can keep from smoking for a month or two his health will improve.
他要是能一两个月不抽烟的话，他的健康一定会有起色。
The farm too is not good enough, I’m going to improve it.
这农具不好使，我打算把它改良一下
674. in（prep）在...里；穿着；用；在...以后
The two brothers study in the same class.
两兄弟在同一个班里上课。
She is in business. 她做生意。
He is dressed in black. 他穿黑衣服。
She hurried away in the opposite direction.
她朝相反的方向匆匆离去。
She wrote in pencil.她用铅笔写.
He’ll come back in a week. 他将于一周之后回来。
I haven't met her in a long time. 我好长时间没有遇见她了。
It is three metres in height. 它三米高
One child in twenty has this disease.
二十个小孩中有一个患有这种疾病。
In March在三月 / in 2010在2010年
in the 18th century在18世纪
a man in his thirties一位三十多岁的男子
in the 1990s在二十世纪90年代
【2010安徽中考试题第33题】
--What time do you expect me back, Mum?
--Say, _____ half an hour.
A. at B. before C. in D. for
675. inch(n)英寸
She’s a few inches taller than me.她比我高几英寸.
676. include(v)包括,包含,算入,包含于...里面
The price includes both house and furniture.
价钱包括房子和家具。
Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone.
你的职责是打信件和接电话。
677. increase(v)增大;增加;增强
Travel increases one's knowledge of the world.
旅游增进人对世界的了解。
The population has increased from 1.2 million to 1.8 million.
人口已从120万增长到180万。
They’ve increased the price by 50%.
他们把价格提高了50%
678. India(n)印度
679. Indian印度的,印度人(的), 印第安人(的)
680. industry(n)工业 勤勉
Heavy / light industry重/轻工业
We were impressed by their industry.
他们的勤奋给我们留下了深刻的印象
681. influence( ,v, n)影响
Her influence made me a better person.
她对我的影响使我成为一个更好的人。
Mr. Smith is a man of influence in this town.
史密斯先生是这个镇上有权势的人物。
It’s all too easy to be influenced by our parents.
我们容易受父母的影响.
His writings have influenced the lives of millions.
他的作品影响了千百万人的一生.
682. information(n)消息, 情报
a piece of information一则消息
to provide / give / pass on information
提供/给予/传递信息
* inform (v) 告诉，通知
* information desk. 问讯处
683. ink(n)墨水; 油墨
The letter was written in ink.
684. inside(prep)里面的在…里面
Inside the box was a gold watch.盒子里装着一支金表。
For years we had little knowledge of what life was like inside China.
以往很多年我们对于中国国内的生活情况知之甚少。
685. insist(v) 坚持; 坚决 认为; 坚决要求
She insisted that he was wrong.她坚持认为他错了。
He insisted on/upon my going with him.
他坚持要我跟他一起去。
I didn’t really want to go but he insisted.
我并不真想去，但他硬要我去。
He insists that she (should) come.他执意要她来。
686. instead(ad.) 作为替代 反而, 却
He is too busy, let me go instead.他太忙了,让我去吧
He didn't give John the money, but he gave it to me instead.
他没把钱给约翰,却给了我。
Now I can walk to work instead of going by car.
现在我们可以步行去上班，而不必开车了。
Instead of going home he stayed and played with his classmates after school.
放学后他没回家而是和同学们一起玩耍
687. instruction(n) 命令, 指示; 使用说明书
Carry out an instruction执行命令。
You shuould follow the instruction carefully.
你应当仔细按照说明操作。
* instruct (v) 通知，指示，教
688.# intention(n)意图,意向,目的,意思,含义
His good intentions were repaid by good results. 他的善意得到了善报。
It wasn’t my intention to fool you.我不想骗你。
I have no intention of going with him.我无意和他一起去。
689. interest(n)兴趣; 爱好; 利息
Do your parents take an interest in your friends.
你的父母有兴趣了解你的朋友吗？
He lost interest in English.他对英语失去了兴趣。
Her main interests are music and tennis.
她的主要爱好是音乐和网球。
I borrowed the money at 5% interest.
我以五分利息借了那笔钱。
690. interesting(a.)令人感兴趣的, 有趣的
Can’t we do something more interesting?
我们就不能做点更有意义的事情吗？
I find the book very interesting.我发觉这本书很有趣.
Brewer is a very interesting man.
布鲁尔是个非常有趣的人.
691. international(a.)国际的
Internatioanl trade helps all nations.
国际贸易有助于所有的国家.
The drug problem is international.毒品问题是世界性的.
692. Internet(n)因特网, 国际互联网
You can find it on the Internet.你可以在英特网上找到它.
I got the information from the Internet.
我是从网上得到这消息的.
693. interview (n. v) 接见,会见,面谈,面试 采访
He asked for an interview with the president.
他要求与校长会晤。
Don’t be late for your interview, or you won't get the job.
面试不要迟到,否则你就得不到工作了。
We are now going to interview the Minister of Education.
我们现在就去采访教育部长。
694. into到…里, 变成
He came into the room.他到房子里面.
Can you translate this passage into German?
你能把这段文字译成德语吗？
The fruit can be made into juice.这种水果可以制成果汁.
695. introduce(v)介绍,引见; 引进;传入;采用
It was my younger brother who introduced me to jazz.
是我的弟弟介绍我听爵士乐的。
Allow me to introduce my friend Miss Wood to you.
允许我向你介绍我的朋友伍德小姐。
Coffee was introduced into England from the Continent.
咖啡是从欧洲大陆传入英国的。
696. introduction(n)介绍; 引言, 导论
Our speaker today needs no introduction.
我们今天的发言人就不必介绍了。
A book with an excellent introduction and notes.
有精彩前言和注释的书。
The introduction tells you how to use the book.
引言告诉你怎样使用这本书。
He encouraged the introduction of new medical treatment.
他鼓励采用新的医疗方法。
697. invent (v)发明，创造
I wish to invent a useful machine some day.
我希望有一天能发明一样有用的机器。
He invented a new way of making silk.
他发明了一种制造丝绸的新方法。
698. invention （n）发明，创造
The telephone is a wonderful invention.电话是奇妙的发明。
699. invite(v)邀请, 招待；请求
Have you been invited to their party?
你接到参加他们聚会的邀请了吗？
They have invited me to go to Paris with them.
他们邀请我和他们一同去巴黎。
--Will you come to the dinner party?
--I won’t come unless Jenny is invited.
700. iron (n. v) 熨,烫平 ; 铁, 熨斗
She's ironing his shirt with an iron.
她在用熨斗烫他的衬衫。
She was known as the “Iron Lady”.
大家都称她为“铁娘子”
701. island(n)岛屿
There is a beautiful island in the middle of the lake.
湖心有个美丽的小岛。
702. it(pron)它; 指时间/路程/天气等；强调句
Hi! It’s me.嗨，是我。
Was it you who put these books on my desk?
是你把这些书放在我的桌子上的吗？
Does it matter what color it is?它是什么颜色重要吗？
It’s impossible to get there in time.不可能及时到达那里。
She finds it boring to stay at home.
她发觉呆在家里很无聊。
I find it strange that she doesn’t want to go.
她居然不想去，我觉得很奇怪。
It’s ten past twelve.现在十二点十分。
It’s a long time since they left.他们已经离开很久了。
It was raining this morning.今天早上下雨了。
It’s Jim who’s the clever one.就数吉姆聪明。
It was three weeks later that he heard the news.
三个星期过后他才听到这个消息。（强调句）
【2008年安徽中考试题第45题】
--Who is singing in the next room?
-- ______ must be Marie.
A. It B. She C. This D. There
703. its(pron)它的
The baby threw its food on the floor.
婴儿把食物扔在地板上。
Turn the box on its side.把箱子侧着立起来。
704. itself(pron)它自己
The cat is washing itself.猫在清洗自己。
There is no need for the team to feel proud of itself.
那支队伍无须自鸣得意。
J
705. jacket(n)上衣, 夹克
I have to wear a jacket and tie to work.
我上班得穿短上衣打领带。
706. January(n)一月
Generally speaking, the coldest weather comes in January.
一般来说，一月的天气是最冷的。
707. Japan(n)日本
708. Japanese日本人, 日语; 日本(人)的
709. jeans(n)牛仔裤
A woman in blue jeans walked into the store.
一个穿蓝色牛仔裤的妇女走进商店。
710. job(n)职业, 职位; (一件)工作; 职责
He has a job in the bank.他在银行里有份工作。
I’m only doing my job.我不过在做分内的事。
He’s been out of a job for six months.
他已经失业6个月了。
His brother has just lost his job.
他的兄弟刚丢失了工作。
It’s a policeman’s job to maintain law and order.
警察的职责是维护法制与社会秩序。
711. join (v)连接; 加入; 参加；会合
He is old enough to join the army.他足够大能参军了
Do you mind if I join you?我和你们一起，可以吗？
He didn’t join in the basketball game.
他没参加这场篮球赛。
The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge.
这个岛有一座桥与大陆相连。
How do these two pieces join?这两件东西怎样接合呢？
This is the place where the two paths join.
这是两条小路汇合的地方。
712. joke(n. v) 玩笑, 戏弄，开玩笑
You have taken my little joke too much to heart. 你把我的小玩笑太当真了。
Being cold and hungry is no joke.饥寒交迫可不是闹着玩的
I can’t tell jokes.我不会讲笑话
I'm only joking. 我只是开玩笑而已。
She was laughing and joking with the children.
她同孩子们嘻嘻哈哈说笑话
713. joy(n)欢乐, 高兴, 乐趣
To his great joy, she accepted.
使他感到非常高兴的是她接受了。
To dance with joy高兴得跳起来
714. juice(n)汁, 液
Two orange juices, please.请来两份橙汁。
* juicy (a.) 多汁的，水分多的
715. July(n)七月
716. jump(v)跳, 跃
With these words, he jumped into the river.
说着他跳进河里。
She jumped down from the chair.
She has jumped 2.2 metres.她跳了2.2米。
Prices jumped by 60% last year.
去年物价暴涨60%。
He jumped to his feet when they called his name.
.他们叫他的名字时他一下子就站了起来。
717. June(n)六月
718. just (a . ad .)正义的;正直的;公平的, 合理的（形容词）
You are a just man. 你是一个公正的人。
This is a just decision. 这是一个恰当的决定。
正好,恰好仅仅,只是, 刚才(副词)
That is just what I want to know.那正是我想知道的。
He is just a child. 他只是一个孩子。
I decided to learn Japanese just for fun.
我决定学日语只是为了好玩。
He is just out of hospital. 他刚刚出院。
I’ve just heard the news.我刚听到这个消息。
--Can I help you?我能为你做点什么？
--No, thanks. I’m just looking.谢谢，我只是看看。
K
719. keep (kept, kept) (v) (长期或永久)持有,保管; 存放,保留,保存; 使...保持在(某一状态); 抚养;饲养; 经营,开设(商店等); 履行;遵守;保守; 阻止; 记(日记、帐等)
The notice said “Keep off the grass”.
牌子上写着“勿踏草地”。
I’m very sorry to keep you waiting .对不起，让你久等了。
Keep your voice down. I don’t want anyone else to hear.
小声点，别让人听见。
The machine kept running.机器一直运转。
Keep your money in a safe place.把钱放在安全地方。
She kept the child quiet. 她让孩子别作声。
Everyone must keep the law. 每个人都必须守法。
Robbie couldn't keep the child from crying.
罗比没法使孩子不哭。
The church bells keep me from sleeping.
教堂的钟声使我不能入睡。
She kept a diary for over twenty years.她记了二十多年日记。
He needs more money to keep his wife and children.
他需要更多的钱来抚养妻子儿女。
The farmer kept many sheep 这位农民养了许多绵羊。
They kept a small hotel in the town.
他们在城里开了一家小旅店。
Can you keep a secret?你能保守秘密吗？
She kept her promise to visit them.
她遵守诺言去看望了他们。
How long can I keep the book?这书我可以借多久？
* keeper (n) （动物园中的）饲养员，看守人
【经典试题】
They kept their hearts __well. A. to beat B. beating C. beat
The old man keeps some birds ________the eggs.
A. to get B. getting C. get
This kind of food__cool,clean and dry according to the instructions.
A. should be carried B. must be put
C. should be placed D.must be kept
720. key(n)钥匙 (钢琴,打字机等的)键,;答案
I’ve left my keys at home and can’t get my books.
我把钥匙丢在家里了，我的书拿不着了。
I wish that she would not hit the keys of the computer so hard.
我真的希望她不要那么用力敲打电脑键盘。
I don’t know the keys to the questions.
我不知道这些问题的答案。
721. keyboard(n)键盘
I bought a keyboard in the supermarket yesterday.
昨天我在超市上买了个键盘。
722. kick (v. n ) 踢, 踢进(球门)得分
He kicked the football out of the field.他把球踢出了场外。
He kicked a goal. 他踢进了一个球。
The baby was kicking and crying. 那婴孩正又踢又叫。
He gave the ball a hard kick.他使劲踢了一脚球。
723. kid(n)小孩, 年轻人
Do you have any kids?你有孩子吗？
【补充】开玩笑（v）
I didn’t mean it. I was only kidding.
我并没有这个意思，我只是开玩笑而已。
You must be kidding.你是在开玩笑吧。
724.kill (v) 杀死;宰 消磨(时间);
He was killed in the accident.他在事故中死去。
Cancer kills thousands of people every year.
每年数以万计的人死于癌症。
【补充】
We killed time playing cards.我们打纸牌消磨时间。
Stop it! You are killing me.别说了，你都把我笑死了。
725. kilo= kilogram(n)千克, 公斤
726. kilometre(n)千米; 公里
727. kind (a. ) 亲切的;和蔼的
---It’s very kind of you to work out the problem for me.
---That’s all right.
They are very kind to me. 他们对我很好。
A kind girl tries to help people and make them happy.
有同情心的女孩是会设法帮助人并使他们快乐的。
That made me feel kind of stupid.那使我感到有点愚蠢。
728. kind (n) 种类
There are all kinds of animals in the zoo.
动物园里有各种各样的动物。
* kind-hearted (a.) 好心的
* kindness (n) 仁慈，善良
729. king(n)国王; 大王
They made him king.他们拥戴他为王。
The lion is the king of animals.狮子是百兽之王。
* kingdom (n) 王国
730. kiss(n，v)吻
He took her in his arms and kissed her.他拥抱她并吻她。
They were so excited that they kissed and kissed again.
他们激动得一次又一次亲吻。
My mother gave me a kiss on the face.妈妈吻了我的脸。
731. kitchen(n)厨房
We ate at the kitchen table.
我们在厨房里的桌子上吃饭。
She’s in the kitchen.她在厨房里。
732. kite(n)风筝
The kids are flying kites on the playground.
733. knee(n)膝, 膝盖
She fell down and hurt her knee.她跌倒了摔破了膝盖
He went down on one knee and asked her to marry him.
他单膝跪下向她求婚。
734. knife(n)刀，匕首，刀片
Knives and forks刀叉
735. knock (n. v) 相撞,碰击, 敲
His legs knocked against the chair.他的两条腿撞到了椅子。
He knocked at the door and entered他敲了敲门便进去了。
She was knocked down by a bus.她被一辆车撞倒在地。
The falling bottle knocked him on the head.
跌落的瓶子砸在他的头上。
When I fell I got a terrible knock on the head.
我摔倒时头撞得很厉害。
736. know (knew, known) (v)知道，了解，认识，懂得
The cause of the fire is not yet known.
火灾的原因尚不清楚。
All I know is that she used to work in a bank.
我只知道她曾在银行工作过。
I’ve known David for 20 years.我认识大卫已20年了。
She is best known for her work on the human brain.
她在对人脑的研究方面最为知名。
The drug is commonly known as Ecstasy.
这种致幻药通常称作 *** 。
As we know, the fresh water is very important to us.
众所周知，淡水对我们非常重要。
* unknown (a.) 不知道的
737. knowledge(n)知识,学识,学问
He has a wide knowledge of painting and music.
他在绘画和音乐方面知识渊博
A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.
一知半解是很危险的事。
【补充】知道,了解
She sent the letter without my knowledge.
她背着我把信寄了出去。
My knowledge of Mr. Read is not very great.
我对理德先生的了解不是很多。
L
738. lab = laboratory(n)实验室
739. labour = labor(n)劳动, 努力
Labor creates the world.劳动创造世界。
The company wants to keep down labor costs.
公司不想提高劳动成本。
740. lady(n)女士, 夫人, 举止文雅的女子
There is a lady waiting to see you.
有位女士等着要见你。
His wife is a real lady.他的妻子是个娴雅的淑女。
Could I have your attention, ladies and gentlemen?
女士们，先生们，请注意。
741. lake(n)湖
We swam in the lake.我们在湖里游泳。
Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.
742. lamb(N)小羊 羔羊肉
There are several lambs around the sheep.
这只羊的周围有几只小羊。
They had lamb for lunch.他们午餐吃的是羊肉。
743. lamp (n) 灯,光源
A large lamp lighted the room.一盏大灯照亮了房间
744. land (n, v) 陆地;使登陆;使降落; 登陆;降落
We’ll go there by land.我们将走陆路去那儿。
The price of land is rising rapidly.地价正在迅速上涨。
The pilot landed the plane in a rice field.
飞行员将飞机降落在一片稻田里。
The airliner landed safely. 客机安全降落。
745. language(n)语言
All the children must learn a foreign language.
所有的儿童都必须学一门外语
How many languages do you speak?
Italian is my first language.意大利语是我的母语。
Mind your language, young man!
年轻人，注意你的言谈！
746. large(a.)大，大规模的
A large number of people很多人
Small, medium, large小/中/大号
【补充】at large未捕获的，逍遥自在地
Her killer is still at large.杀害她的凶手依然逍遥法外。
* enlarge (n) 扩大
747. last (a. v) 最后的, 最近的, 刚过去的; 持续; 耐用
He was the last person to leave.他是最后离去的人。
I’ve spent my last dollar.我把我的钱全部花光了。
We had dinner together last Sunday.
我们上个星期日一起吃饭。
How long will the meeting last? 会议要开多久?
These shoes will last. 这些鞋经久耐穿。
The meeting only lasted (for) a few minutes.
会议只开了几分钟。
Our water will not last long. 我们的水快要用完了。
We’ve got enough food to last (for) three days.
我们的食物足够维持三天。
【补充】最不可能的，最不适当的
The last thing she needed was more work.
她最不需要的就是更多的工作。
He’s the last person I’d trust with a secret.
我要是有什么秘密，告诉谁也不告诉他。
【2009安徽中考试题】
--What a day! It’s raining again. I’m afraid we can’t fly a kite.
--Don’t worry. It won’t ___ long.
A. live B. last C. wait D. go
【经典试题】
---Tom is the ___one I want to work with. He is always complaining
---Be more patient. He is still a good boy.
A. best B. last C. first D. only
748. late(a. ad)迟的 晚的;已故的;;最近的;,新的
He was late for school. 他上学迟到了。
He came back in the late afternoon.他在傍晚回来。
She is still missing her late husband.
她依然思念已故的丈夫。
She married in her late twenties.她快30岁才结婚。
The school was built in the late 1970s.
这所学校建于二十世纪七十年代末。
Have you heard the latest news?
你听到最新消息了吗？
I’ve got the latest nove.我得到了最新出版的小说。
Can I stay up late tonight?今晚我可以晚点睡吗？
She has to work late tomorrow.她明天得熬夜工作。
* lately (ad.) 最近，不久
* later (a.) 晚些的，迟些的
* latest (a.) 最近的，最新的，最晚的
* latter.(n) （两者之中的）后者
The latter point is the most important.
后面提的那一点是最重要的。
749. laugh(n, v) 笑, 发笑, 嘲笑; 笑声
The show was so funny that I couldn’t stop laughing.
表演太滑稽，弄得我笑个不停
He gave a good loud laugh when he saw it.
他一见到它便大笑
750. law(n)法律, 法规; 法学，定律
Our government has made several laws to protect children.
我们的政府颁布了几部保护儿童的法律。
He is studying law.他在研读法学。
If they entered the building, they would be breaking the law.
如果他们进入那栋楼，他们就会触犯法律。
* lawyer(n) 律师
751. lay (laid, laid)(v) 放,搁，下蛋;产卵
She laid the baby gently on the bed.她把婴儿轻轻放在床上。
The black hen lays an egg a day.
那只黑母鸡每天生一个蛋。
注意：（有些人把lay的词义与lie混淆，尤其在现在时和进行时中。然而，lay后可以接宾语，lie后则不接：She was lying on the beach.不能说：She was laying on the beach. 在过去时中，laid常被误作lay或lain, She had lain there all night, 不能说She had laid there all night.）
752. lazy(a.)懒散的,;懒洋洋的
His teacher thought he was lazy. 他的老师认为他很懒。
We spent a lazy day on the beach.
我们在海滩上懒洋洋地度过了一天。
753. lead (led, led) (v)带路, 指引, 领先, 领导
If you lead, I’ll follow.你领头，我跟着。
Who is going to lead?谁来领导？
Which horse is leading in the race right now?
现在赛马中哪匹马领先？
* lead (n) 铅
Lead is a heavy metal.铅是重金属。
* leading (a.) 最主要的，第一位的
754. leader(n)领袖, 领导人
She’s a born leader.她是个天生的领袖
755. leaf (leaves) (n)叶子
756. learn (learnt, learnt) 学习;学会;得知,获悉
We were very surprised to learn that she had got married again.
我们听说她又结婚了，感到很惊讶。
We learnt the news this morning.
我们今天早晨得悉这一消息。
I’m sure she’ll learn from her mistakes.
我肯定她会从错误中吸取教训。
【补充】learned (a.) 有才华的，博学的
He is a very learned man.他是一位学识渊博的人。
757.least (n)最小(的), 最少(的)
He did it well with the least money.
他用最少的钱把事办好。
He’s the best teacher, even though he has the least experience.
他虽然经验最少，却是最出色的。
【补充】（adv.）
She chose the least expensive of the hotels
她挑了一家最便宜的旅馆。
She must be at least 40.她至少40岁了。
At least 702 people were killed and 1,042 others are missing after Sunday’s mudslides in Zhouqu.
舟曲县星期天发生的特大泥石流灾害后，至少702人死亡，1042人失踪。
758. leave (left, left) (v)离开，把…留下，剩下，遗忘;; 听任; 离去;动身[(+for)
Mr. Smith left the room at two o’clock.
史密斯先生两点离开房间。
I’ve left my bag on the bus.我把包丢在公共汽车上。
I felt I had little energy left.我感到我一点劲也没有了。
We will leave for London next week.
我们下周动身去伦敦。
Is there any coffee left?还有咖啡剩下吗？
He left the windows open. 他让窗子开着。
Leave the door open, please.请把门开着吧。
【补充】（n）休假
She asked for a day’s leave.她要求请一天假。
759. left（n, a.）左边(的); 左手; 向左, 在左边
Take the second turning on the left.请在第二道弯口向左拐。
Fewer people write with their left hand than with their right.
用左手写字的人比用右手少。
I broke my left leg.我的左腿骨折了。
* left-handed (a.) 惯用左手的
* left-wing(a.) 左翼的
760. leg(n)腿，腿脚，支柱
I have a pain in my leg. 我腿部疼痛。
One of his trouser legs was torn.他的一条裤腿被扯破了。
One leg of the chair is missing. 这椅子缺了一只脚。
761. lemonade(n)柠檬水(不可数)
* lemon (a, n) 柠檬; 柠檬色（味）的
762. lend (lent, lent) (v)把…借给
I’ve lent the car to a friend.我把车借给一位朋友了。
Can you lend me your car this evening?
你今晚能把汽车借我用一下吗？
Has he returned that book you lent him.
你借给他的那本书还你了吗？
The bank refused to lend the money to us.
银行拒绝向我们贷款。
763. lesson(n)功课; ;(教科书中的)一课; 教训
Lessons begin at 8:00. 八点钟开始上课。
They usually have four lessons in the morning.
上午他们通常有四堂课。
The accident taught me a lesson I’ll never forget.
那事故给我的教训永远也不会忘记。
You should teach him a lesson.你应教训他一顿。
We should draw a lesson from the accident.
我们应该从本次事故中吸取教训。
764. let (let, let) (v)让
She would not let the child do it. 她不会让孩子做这事的。
Let us go, will you? 让我们走，行不？
Let’s not tell her what we did. 咱们干的事别告诉她。
Don’t let’s tell her what we did.
Let the door open.让们开着。
His father doesn’t let him smoke.他父亲不允许他吸烟。
【补充词汇】let sb, down使失望
I’m afraid she let us down badly.很遗憾，她让我们大失所望。
765. letter (n) 信, 函件; 字母
There is a letter for you from your mother.
有你母亲的一封来信。
I received a letter from my uncle yesterday.
The last letter of the alphabet is Z.
字母表的最后一个字母是Z。
* letter-box (n) 信箱
766. level (n) 水平,水平面/线，等级
A high level of achievement高水平的成就。
A computer game with 15 levels 15级的电脑游戏。
What is the level of this course?这门课程是什么程度？
767. library (n) 图书馆
The library has many art treasures.
这家图书馆里有许多珍贵艺术品。
* librarian(n)图书管理员
768. license (n) 执照，许可证
A driving licence? a driver’s licence驾照
You need a licence to fish in this river.
你在这河里钓鱼要有许可证。
769. lie (lay, lain) (v)躺,卧;(东西)被平放 , 位于
His hat and gloves were lying on the table.
他的帽子和手套都放在桌上。
He lay down for a rest. 他躺下休息一会。
The cat was lying fast asleep by the fire.
猫卧在炉火旁睡得很熟。
The town lies on the coast.小镇位于海滨。
Japan lies to the east of China. 日本在中国的东面。
770. lie(n. v)撒谎
He lied about his age. 他在年龄上撒了谎。
The newspapers were full of lies. 报纸上一片谎言。
He never tells a lie.他从不撒谎。
【补充】I tell a lie(表示刚说的话不真实或不正确)我说错了，我说的不对。例如：
We first met in 1982, no, I tell a lie, it was 1983.我们初次见面在1982年，不，我说错了，是在1983年。
771. life(复lives )(n)生命, 生活, 人生, 一生
The body was cold and showed no signs of life.
那躯体冰凉，显现不出有生命的迹象。
My father died last year. I wish I could bring him back to life.
去年我父亲逝世了。我要是能使他起死回生该多好啊。
My grandfather lost his life in the Second World War.
我祖父在二战中丧生。
The operation saved his life.手术挽救了他的命。
He risked his life to save his daughter from the fire.
他冒着生命危险从火中救出他的女儿。
I’ve lived in England for most of my life.
我大半生都住在英国。
He will spend the rest of his life in a wheelchair.
他将在轮椅上度过他的余生。
* lifetime(n)一生，终生
772. lift (v，n)举起, 抬起; (云、雾等)消散; 电梯
This box is too heavy for me to lift.
这个箱子太重了,我提不起来。
The rain stopped and the clouds lifted.雨过天晴。
It’s on the sixth floor. Let’s take the lift.
在七层，咱们乘电梯吧
【补充】搭便车
I’ll give you a lift to the station我用车顺便送你去车站。
773. light (n, v, a. )光; 灯;；点(火) 照亮 ；轻的，浅色的
She was reading by the light of a candle.
她在蜡烛光下读书。
Sudenly all the lights went out.突然间所有灯都灭了。
Turn off the lights when you leave.离开时把灯熄掉。
Can you give me a light, please? 能借个火吗?
He’s lost a lot of weight. He’s three kilos lighter than he was.
他的体重减了许多，比以前轻了3公斤。
The boy in a light blue coat is my brother.
穿浅蓝上衣的那男孩是我弟弟。
He lit a match. 他划着了一根火柴。
* lightning (n) 闪电
774. like (v, prep) 喜欢; 想要; 像
Which tie do you like best?你最喜欢哪条领带?
How do you like Japan?你觉得日本怎么样？
I didn’t like to disturb you.我本不愿打扰你。
He doesn’t like asking his parents for help.
他不愿向父母求助。
Would you like to come with us?
你想不想和我们一块去？
He is very like his father.他很像他父亲。
What’s the weather like today?今天天气怎样？
【经典试题】
--_______ do you _______ about spring?
--The flowers and the green trees.
A. How, like B. How, thinkC. What, thinkD. What, like
775. line (n) 线(条), (文字的)行; 线路
She put the wet clothes on the line to dry.
她把湿衣服晾在绳子上。
The children all stood in a line.孩子们全部站成一排。
They were waiting in line to buy tickets.他们在排队买票。
If you hold the line, I’ll see if she is available.
你要是不挂断电话，我就去看看她在不在。
The line is busy.电话占线。
776. lion (n) 狮子
成语：lion’s share最大（最好）的一份
777. list (n, v)一览表，清单，目录；列清单，列举
You should make a list of things to do.把要做的事列成清单。
His name was dropped from the list.
他的名字被从名单上除去了。
We were asked to list our ten favorite songs.
我们被要求依次列出最喜欢的十首歌曲。
778. listen(v)倾听, 留心听; 听信
He listened, but could hear nothing.
他侧耳倾听，但什么声音也听不到。
I listened carefully to his story.我认真听了他说的情况。
None of this would have happened if you’d listened to me.
你要是听了我的话，这一切就不会发生了。
779. little(less, least) (a.n, ad)小的,少量,几乎没有
--Which do you want?你要哪一个？
--I’ll take the little one.我要那个小的。
We should manage, with a little bit of luck.
我们只要有一点点运气就能应付过去。
There was little doubt in my mind.我心里几乎没有疑问。
If you have any spare milk, could you give me a little.
你要是有多余的牛奶，给我一些好吗？
【成语】little by little逐渐地，一点一点
His English is improving little by little.
他的英语正在逐步提高
780. litter (v, n) 废弃物,; 把...弄得乱七八糟
There will be fines for people who drop litter.
乱丢垃圾的人将被罚款
Please don’t litter. 请勿乱扔纸屑杂物。
Broken glass littered the street.街上到处是碎玻璃。
781. live(v)活着; 继续活; 居住; 生活
Are your parents living? 你父母亲健在吗?
He lived to the age of 70. 他活到七十岁。
She lives about ten miles from my house.
她住在离我们的屋子大约十英里远处。
As long as I live, the bridge lives.人在，桥就在。
【补充】live (a.) 活的，实况，现场直播的
living (a.n) 活着的; 生计
782. lively(a.)活泼的，充满生气的，栩栩如生的
She showed a lively interest in politics.
她对政治表现出浓厚的兴趣。
She may be 80, but she's still lively.
她也许有八十岁了,但仍精力充沛。
What lively colors! 多么鲜艳的色彩!
783. lock (n, v) 锁; 水闸; 锁住/上; 卡住
The safe locks easily.这保险箱容易锁。
When you leave the room, make sure the door is locked.
当你离开房间时，要确保锁好门。
Lock the door when you leave.离开时把门锁上。
I can’t control the car, the wheels have locked.
我无法操纵这辆车，车轮卡住了。
784. London(n)伦敦
785. lonely(a.)孤独的; 寂寞的; 偏僻的,
When his wife died, he was very lonely.
太太死后他非常孤独。
He lives in a lonely mountain village
他居住在荒凉的山村。
786. long(距离、长度、时间)长的; 长久地
She had long dark hair.她留着黑黑的长发。
It was the world’s second longest bridge.
那是世界上第二大最长的桥。
He’s been ill (for) a long time.他生病很久了。
The table is six feet long.那张桌子长6英尺
How long have you been collecting stamps?
Long time no see!好久不见！
* length (n)长，长度
787. look (n, v) 看,瞧; 看来, 显得; 脸色, 表情
She looked at me and smiled.她看了看我，笑了。
That book looks interesting.那本书好像很有趣。
That looks like an interesting book.那好像是本很有趣的书。
I can’t find my book. I’ve looked everywhere.
我找不到我的书，到处都找遍了
Are you still looking for a job?还在找工作吗？
Who’s going to look after the children while you’re away?
你不在时谁来照顾小孩？
She looks down on people who haven’t been to college.
她瞧不起没上过大学的人。
People came out of their houses and looked around.
人们走出家门四处查看。
Look out ! There is a car coming.当心！有车来了。
She looked through her notes before the exam.
她考试前匆匆看了一下日记。
I looked it up in th dictionary.我在字典里查过这个词。
Here, have a look at this.来，看一看这个。
He didn’t like the look in her eyes.他不喜欢她的眼神。
She has her father’s good looks.她继承了父亲俊秀的容貌。
【2008安徽中考试题】
--Could you tell me what time the train leaves Hefei for Beijing?
--I’m afraid you need to ___ on the Internet.
A. look for it B. look at it C. look it over D.look it up
788. lose (lost, lost) (v)丢失; 丧失; 损耗; 迷失;使迷路; (钟表)慢;输掉，被打败
Carl's father lost his job last month.
卡尔的父亲上个月失业了。
He has lost the game. 他的比赛打输了。
We lost a lot of money on that deal.
我们在那笔交易上亏损了许多钱。
She got lost in the forest. 她在森林里迷了路。
The boy soon lost himself in the book.
这男孩不久便专心地看起书来。
My watch loses a minute a day.我的表一天慢一分钟。
to lose a game输掉比赛
The boys felt sad as they lost to the girls in the talk show.
这些男孩子在“脱口秀”比赛中输给女孩子后，都感到沮丧
* loss (n) 损失
789. lot (n)许多, 大量
----How many do you need?你需要多少？
----A lot.很多
He has invited nearly a hundred people but a lot aren’t able to come.
A lot of people are going to the meeting.
What a lot of presents!礼物真多啊！
I’m feeling a lot better today.我今天感觉好多了。
Thanks a lot for your help.多谢你的帮助。
I play tennis quite a lot in summer.我夏天常打网球。
790. loud(a.)大声的/地, 响亮的/地
The music is too loud----please turn it down.
音乐太吵了，请把音量调低一点。
She spoke in a very loud voice.
她声音宏亮地讲了话。
791. love(v, n)爱, 热爱, 喜爱; 爱情
He is in love with his work.他热爱自己的工作。
She was in love with him.她与他相爱。
I fell in love with the house.我喜欢上这房子。
Take care, my love.保重，我的爱人。
If you love each other,why not get married?
要是你们彼此相爱，干吗不结婚？
I haven’t been to Brazil, but I’d love to.
我没去过巴西，但我想去。
--Would you like to go for a walk?
--I’d love to, but I’m afraid I have no time.
792. lovely(a.) 可爱的, 美丽的,动人的
He has a lovely voice.他说话的声音很好听。
Isn’t it a lovely day?天气真好呀！
We’ve had a lovely time.我们玩得很痛快。
How lovely to see you!见到你真让人高兴。
He has a lovely daughter.他有个可爱的女儿。
793. low(a,ad)低的, 矮的; 低下的;
The sun was low in the sky.太阳低挂在天空。
They were speaking in low voices.他们在低声说话。
They were in low spirits.他们精神不振。
Speak lower or he’ll hear you.小声点，不然他会听见你。
794. luck (n) 运气; 好运, 幸运
Good luck to you.祝你好运！
Wish you good luck! 祝你好运！
Better luck next time.祝下次好运（祝未成功的人）
795. lucky(a.)幸运的, 侥幸的, 吉利的
She was lucky enough to be chosen for the team.
她很幸运被选中参加次队。
It was lucky for us that we were able to go.
我们能去那是我们的运气好。
Luckily for us, the train was late.我们真凑巧，火车晚点了。
Luckily, I am a good swimming.幸好我是个游泳好手。
796. lunch (n) 午饭, 吃午餐
She’s gone to lunch.她吃午饭去了。
What shall we have for lunch?我们午餐吃什么？
M
797. machine(n)机器
Can you run the machine?你能开这机器吗？
How does this machine work?这机器是如何工作的？
798. mad(a.)恼火的 发疯的
Don't be mad at me.不要对我大发脾气。
She went mad after the death of her son.儿子死后她就疯了。
【补充】特别喜欢，痴迷，迷恋
He’s always been mad about kids.他一向特别喜欢孩子。
My cousin is mad on tennis.我表弟对网球着迷。
799. madam = madame(n)女士, 太太;
What can I do for you, madam?
800. magazine (n) 杂志, 期刊
a weekly / monthly magazine周刊，月刊
The newspapers and magazines are not allowed to be taken out of the reading room.报纸杂志不准带出阅览室。
801.magic(a.)有魔力的，神奇的，
It was a magic moment that the two sisters were reunited after 30 years.
30年后姐妹重逢，像做梦一样。
It is really a magic palace.那真是一个有魔力的宫殿。
---What was the trip like?旅行感觉怎么样？
---Magic!棒极了！
【补充】 （n）魔法，魔术，法术
Can you perform magic?你会表演魔术吗？
They believe that it was all done by magic.
他们相信这都是靠魔法实现的。
802. mail(n)邮政, 邮递/寄; 邮件
Air mail is quicker than sea mail.
We do our business by mail.我们通过邮递做生意。
【补充】（v）邮寄
Don’t forget to mail that letter to your mother.
Don’t forget to mail your mother that letter.
别忘了把那封信给你妈寄去。
* mailbox (n)邮筒
803. main(a.)主要的,最重要的
She noted down the main points of the speech.
她把演说的要点记了下来。
This is my main purpose of my coming here.
这就是我到这儿来的主要目的。
* mainland (n) 大陆
804. make (made, made) (v) 做;制造; 使得;
Mary made a paper boat. 玛丽做了一只纸船。
I keep making the same mistakes.我总是犯同样错误。
The news made him very happy.这消息使他非常高兴。
His jokes made us all laugh.他的笑话把我们都逗笑了。
Could you make yourself understood in Russian?
你能用俄语表达你的意思吗？
She must be made to follow the rules.必须让她遵守规则
The Internet makes it easy to get much new information in a short time.
英特网使短时间内获得大量新信息变得很容易。
make the bed铺床 make a decision做决定
make mistakes犯错 make tea泡茶
make a noise制造噪音 make faces做鬼脸
【补充词义】赚钱，成为，适合
He makes $1,000 a month. 他每月挣一千元。
This room would make a nice office.
这间房子做办公室挺不错
Dogs make great pets.狗适合做宠物。
Let’s make it half past six.我们把时间定为6:30吧。
I've made it a rule never to hurry.
我已养成凡事从容不迫的习惯。
【经典试题】
He made a kite __his son happy. A. make B. to make C. making
--When will we meet? --Let’s ___ it 4:30.
A.decide B. have C.make D. hold
805. man (men) (n) 成年男子；人；人类
He is a nice young man. 他是一个很好的青年。
Man has been trying to control nature.
人类一直在努力控制自然。
806. manage(v)管理;经营;设法做到
He manages a hotel for his father.他替他父亲经营一家旅馆。
I doubt whether Jack could manage a sailing boat.
我怀疑杰克会不会驾驶帆船。
She managed to make herself understood in English.
她设法用英语表达自己的意思。
Can you manage on your own?你一个人能行吗？
How do you manage without a car?
没有车，你怎么应付的？
(manage 不同于try：manage to指设法做成某事，含有成功之意；try to 指争取做成某事，但不一定成功)
807. manager (n) 经理, 管理人
808. many (more, most) 许多(的)
Not too many people can write with the left hand.
用左手写字的人并不多。
How many children do you have?你有几个孩子？
补充：many a (与单数名词及动词连用)
Many a student is mad on the Internet
许多学生迷恋网络。
【词语辨析】many 与 a lot of , lots of
(many 只与可数名词连用，主要用于疑问句和否定句中；lots of 和a lot of 在陈述句中用的多，但一般不与表示时间和距离的量词连用：I stayed in England many / quite a few / ten weeks.我在英格兰逗留了许多/好几/十周; 不能说：I stayed in England a lot of weeks)
809. map (n) 地图
Read the map查看地图
Can you find Black Hill on the map?
你在地图上能找到布莱克山吗？
810. March (n) 三月
811. mark (n, v记号;分数;标记；做记号于；打分
The children left dirty marks all over the kitchen floor.
孩子们把厨房地板弄得污迹斑斑。
A horse with a white mark on its head.头上有块白斑的马。
I got full marks in the spelling test.
我在拼写测验中得了满分
to give sb. a high / low mark给某人高/低分
I got a good/poor mark in English.我英语得分高/低。
The box of eggs was marked “With Care”.
这个鸡蛋盒标上了“小心”字样。
The teacher marked the examination papers.
教师给试卷打了分数。
I spent at least six hours a week marking.
我每周至少花6小时改作业。
She was careful to mark her place before she shut the book.
合上书以前，她小心地做了记号。
812 market(n)市场, 集市
She went to th market to sell what she had made.
她去市场出售自制品。
813. marriage(n)结婚; 婚姻
Accept the marriage答应结婚 Break a marriage离婚
Th news of their marriage was not made public until three months later.
他们结婚的消息三个月后才公开。
814. marry(v) 娶;嫁,和...结婚
He is going to marry Jane. 他将与简结婚。
They have got married for ten years.他们已经结婚十年了。
815. master (n, v)主人，大师；精通,掌握，控制
You will be masters of the 21st century.
你们将是21世纪的主人。
The dog ran to its master.那狗向它主人跑去。
Is your master at home?你家主人在家吗？
The painting is the work of a master.
这幅画是位艺术大师的杰作。
French was a language he had never mastered.法语他一直没学好。
She learned to master her anger.她学会了控制自己不发火。
Russian is a difficult language to master.
俄语是门难以精通的语言。
816. match (v. n )比赛,敌手;相配者 火柴；和...相配,
They are playing an important match against Liverpool on Saturday.
星期六他们和利物浦队友一场重要比赛。
I’m no match for him at tennis.打网球我不是他的对手。
I’ll go and buy a box of match.我去买盒火柴。
The chairs and the desk are a good match.
这些椅子和这种桌子很相配。
The hat is a match for the coat.这帽子与外衣很相配。
The color of the shirt does not match that of the tie.
衬衫的颜色与领带不相配。
Those two shoes don’t match.那两只鞋不是一双。
The tie matches your suit.这领带和你的西装很相配。
817. math(s) = mathematics(n)数学
818. may(modal v)可以,许可;也许,可能;
May I use your bicycle?我可以用你的自行车吗？
May I ask why you made that decision?
我可否问一下你为什么做出那样的决定？
He may possibly know it.他可能知道。
【补充】但愿，祝愿
May you succeed!祝你成功！
May she rest in peace.愿她安息！
【2008年安徽中考试题】
--Is Mr. Brown driving here?
--I’m not sure. He _____ come by train.
A. may B. shall C. need d. must
819. May(n)五月
820. maybe可能, 大概，也许
Maybe he’ll come, maybe he won’t.
他可能来也可能不来。
--Are you going to sell your house?
--Maybe.也许吧。
It will cost two, maybe three hundred pounds.
这个要两百，或许三百英镑。
821. me我(宾格)
Give it to me.给我。
Hello, it’s me.喂，是我。
You’re taller than me.你比我高。
822. meal(n)餐, 饭; 进餐时间
Try not to eat between meals.两餐之间尽量别吃东西。
Enjoy your meal.请用餐。
A three-course meal有三道菜的一顿饭。
Lunch is his main meal of the day.午饭是他的正餐。
823. mean (meant, meant)(v)意思是，意指
What does this sentence mean?这句子是什么意思?
I realized what he meant.我明白他的意思了。
What do you mean, you thought I wouldn’t mind?
你这是什么意思，你认为我会不在意吗？
I’m sorry I hurt you. I didn’t mean to.
对不起，弄疼你了，我不是故意的。
Don't think I am joking; I mean business.
不要以为我是在开玩笑,我可是当真的。
* means (n) 方法，手段
* meanwhile (ad) 同时
824. meaning(n)意思, 含义; 重要性
He doesn’t know the meaning of the word.
他不明白这个词是什么意思。
What’s the meaning of the word?这个词是什么意思？
825. meat(n)肉
a piece of meat一块肉
meat-eating animals食肉动物
826. medical(a.)医学的, 医疗的; 内科的
827. medicine(n)药, 内服药
I felt better after taking the medicine
服过这药后我感到好些了。
Good medicines taste bitter.良药苦口。
828. meet (met, met) (v)遇见，见到，迎接，集会
I met her at the gymnasium. 我在体育馆遇见她。
Shall we go to the station to meet your mother?
我们去车站接你的母亲好吗?
That’s where the river meets the sea.
这条河就在这里流入大海。
Nice to meet you.见到你真高兴。
How can we best meet the needs of all the different groups.
我们怎样才能最好地满足各种人的需要呢？
829. meeting(n)聚会; 会议; 运动会；汇合点
To have / hold a meeting召开/举办会议
We have two meetings in London.
我们在伦敦有两次聚会。
There will be a sports meeting next week.
下周有一场运动会。
830. member(n)成员, 会员
How much does it cost to become a member?要成为会员要花多少钱？
831. memory(n)记忆, 记忆中的事物, 回忆
I have a bad memory for names.我不善于记名字。
The photos bring back lots of good memories.
这些照片唤起了许多美好的回忆。
832. mend (v)修理, 修补; 恢复
He mended shoes for a living.他靠修鞋为生
Could you mend my bike for me?
你能帮我修一下自行车吗？
833. mention (n, v ) 提及,说起
Nobody mentioned anything to me about it.
没有人跟我提过此事。
Sorry, I won’t mention it again.对不起，我再也不提它了。
Did you mention this to the boss? 你跟老板提到这事没有?
Did she mention where she was going?
她有没有说起她要去哪？
You mentioned in your letter that you might be moving abroad.
你在信中谈到你可能要移居国外
834. message(n)口信,信息;消息
There were no messages for me at the hotel.
旅馆里没有给我的留言。
I left a message on your answering machine.
我在你的电话应答机上留言了。
Jenny’s not here at the moment. Can I take a message?
珍妮这会儿不在，要我给你传个话吗？
835. menu(n)菜单; (荧光屏上显示的)项目
What’s on the menu tonight?今晚有什么菜？
836. metal(n, a.)金属; 金属制成的
a piece of metal一块金属
The chair is made of metal.这椅子是金属做的。
837. method(n)方法, 办法
He invented a new method to make bread.
他发明了做面包的新方法。
838. metre (AmE meter) (n)米，公尺
a square metre平方米
1000 metres is a long distance.
一千米是一段很长的距离。
839. middle中间/部(的)
A lake with an island in the middle.
中央有一个小岛的湖。
He was standing in the middle of the room.
他站在屋子中间。
The phone rang in the middle of the night
半夜里响起了电话铃声。
Pens are kept in the middle drawer.
钢笔在中间那个抽屉。
* midnight(n) 午夜
* midday (n)中午，正午
* mid-autumn (n)中秋
* Middle East 中东
840. might (modal v)可能，也许，或许
It might rain. 可能下雨。
He might get there in time, but I can’t be sure.
他有可能准时到达，但我不敢肯定。
Might I use your phone?我可以用一下你的电话吗？
【2010年安徽中考试题第43题】
--What will the weather be like tomorrow?
--It _____ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?
A. must B. might C. shall D. should
841. mile(n)英里
An area of four square miles四平方英里的面积。
There isn’t a house for miles around here.
附近数英里以内没有一座房子。
842. milk(n)乳, 牛奶;
【补充】（v）挤奶
The farmer milks the cows twice a day.
那农夫一天挤两次母牛的奶。
843. mind (n, v)思想，想法；介意，关心
Two days later he changed his mind.
两天后他改变主意了。
Mind the wet paint. 当心油漆未干。
Mind that step!小心台阶。
Mind your head小心别碰头。
Would you mind my closing the window?
我把窗户关上你介意吗？
--Would you like tea or coffee?
--I don’t mind---either’s fine.无所谓---什么都行
Have you broken it? Never mind, we can buy another one.
你把它打碎了吗？没关系，我们可以再买一个
Have you made up your minds where to go for your honeymoon?
你们决定好到哪里度蜜月了吗？
Who’s minding the children this evening?今晚谁看孩子？
【经典试题】
--It’s too hot. Would you mind my____ the door?
--_______. Please do it now.
A. to open, OK B. opening, Certainly not
C. opening, Of course D. to open, Good idea
844. mine(pron)我的(名词性物主代词);
He’s a friend of mine.他是我的一位朋友。
That’s mine.这是我的。
【补充】（n）矿井,地雷(n)
【2007安徽中考试题】
--Is this your e-dictionary?
--No. _______ is in the schoolbag.
A. His B. Yours C. Hers D. Mine
845. minute(n)分钟, 瞬间, 1/60度
It’s four minutes to six.差四分六点。
I’ll be back in a few minutes.我一会就回来。
A ten-minute bus ride.乘公共汽车10分钟的路程。
* minibus (n)小型公共汽车
* miniskirt (n) 超短裙
* minimum (a.) 最小的
846. mirror(n)镜子
She looked at herself in the mirror.她照了照镜子。
Dickens’ novels are a mirror of his times.
狄更斯的小说是他那个时代的写照。
847.miss (n) 小姐
That’s all, thank you, Miss Lipman.
就这些，谢谢，李普曼小姐。
848. miss (v)失去，错过，缺，思念，未击中
The hotel is the only white building on the road----you can’t miss it.
酒店式这条路上唯一的白色建筑---你不会看不见的。
He missed my meaning. 他没有领会我的意思。
If I don’t leave now I’ll miss my plane.
现在不走i，我就赶不上飞机了。
You missed a good party last night.
你昨晚错过了一场极好的聚会。
The hunter fired at the deer but missed it.
猎人向鹿开了枪,但未打中。
I know how you miss your mother.
我了解你多么地想念你的母亲。
849. mistake(n)错误,过失;误会
It’s easy to make a mistake.犯错误很容易。
You must try to learn from your mistakes.
你的从所犯错误中吸取教训。
Tom didn't make a single spelling mistake in his composition.
汤姆在这篇作文里一个字也没拼错。
850. mistake (mistook, mistaken)（v）弄错,误解 把...误认为
You mistook my meaning entirely. 你完全误会了我的意思。
I mistook the number and went to the wrong room. 我记错号码,走错了房间。
He was mistaken for the headmaster.人们错把他当作校长。
* mistaken (a.)错误的
* misunderstand (v) 误会，不理解
851. model(n)模型 模范 模特儿
My uncle can make model planes.我叔叔会做模型飞机。
She is one of the country’s top models.
她是全国的顶尖模特儿之一。
a model student 模范生 a model farm示范农场
852. modern(a.)现代的, 近代的, 时髦的
The dress is the most modern.
这件衣服是最时髦的。
She has very modern ideas about educating her children.
在教育她的子女方面，她有非常新式的观点。
853. mom (AmE mum) (n) 妈妈(口)
854. moment(n)瞬间, 片刻, 时刻, 时机
Could you wait a moment, please?
请您稍等片刻，好吗？
He thought for a moment before replying.
他想了一下才回答。
We’re busy at the moment.我们这会儿很忙。
I’m waiting for the right moment to tell him the bad news.
我得找个适当的时机告诉他这个坏消息。
【2009安徽中考试题】
--Shall we go shopping now?
--Sorry. It’s not the right ____. I’m too tired.
A. way B. weather C. place D. moment
855. Monday(n)星期一
She started work last Monday.
她上个星期一开始工作。
Are you busy next Monday?下周一你忙吗？
He was born on a Monday.他出生那天是星期一。
We’ll discuss this at Monday’s meeting.
856. money(n)钱, 金钱, 货币; 财富
We’ll need to raise more money next year.
明年我们需要筹集更多的钱。
Where can I change my money into dollars?
什么地方能把我的钱兑换成美元？
He lost all his money.他失去了全部财产。
The movie should make money.这部电影应该赚大钱。
857. monitor (n) (学校的)班长, *** ;监视器
He will make a good monitor for them.
他将成为他们的好班长。
A PC with a 17 inch color monitor
带有17英寸彩色显示器的个人电脑。
858. monkey(n)猴,
Man and the monkey have many things in common.人和猿有许多共同之处。
859. month(n)月, 月份; 一个月的时间
He learnt English in ten months.
他用十个月时间就学会了英语。
There are twelve months in a year.一年有12个月。
860. moon(n)月亮, 月球，月光
There’s no moon tonight.今晚看不见月亮。
【补充】卫星
How many moons does Jupiter have?
木星有多少颗卫星？
* moon cake (n) 月饼
861. more（a. ad. n）另外的，较多的；再，另外，而且，更；更多的量，另外的一些。
Only two more days to go!仅仅剩下两天了。
He has more chance than ever.
他从来没有这样的大好机会。
If you still feel hungry, there is more food in the kitchen.
如果你还饿,厨房里还有东西。
Instead of fewer accidents, there were more.
意外事故非但没有减少,反而增多了。
He is the more careful of the two boys.
他是这两个男孩当中较认真的一个。
He read the letter more carefully the second time.
他把那封信又更仔细地看了一遍。
Could you repeat it once more?你能再重复一遍吗？
What’s more.而且
More and more people are using the Internet.
越来越多的人在使用互联网。
I’ve more or less finished the book.我差不多已读完这本书
【经典试题】
--Do you have enough men to carry these chairs?
--No. I think we need _______ men.
A. Another B. other two
C. more two D. two more
There are a lot _______ people today than yesterday.
A. of B. / C. most D. more
The Summer Palace is really beautiful. In fact, I doubt whether China has ___park.
A. a more beautiful B.a most beautiful
C. A beautiful D. the most beautiful
862. morning(n)早晨, 上午
See you tomorrow morning.明天上午见。
She woke every morning at the same time.
她每天早上同一时间醒来。
He was born on the morning of May 1st, 1994.
他出生在1994年五月一日的早上。
863. most (a. ad) 最多的，大部分的；最
Which of you has made the most mistakes?
你们当中谁错得最多?。
Most birds can fly. 多数的鸟会飞。
Most of her books were stolen她的大部分书都被偷走了。
It was the most exciting holiday I’ve ever had.
那是我经历过的最令人兴奋地假日。
Of the three questions, this is the most difficult.
三个问题中这是最难的。
It was what she wanted most of all.
这就是她最想得到的。
What did you enjoy most?你最欣赏的是什么？
at most最多
（most+of+名词用作主语时，其谓语动词的数须根据该名词的数来决定）
【2010安徽中考试题第46题】
--It seems that Alice never wants to do anything except draw pictures.
--Right. That’s what she likes to do _____.
A. more B. less C. most D. least
864. mother(n)母亲, 妈妈;
I want to buy a present for my mother and father.
She’s the mother of twins.
* motherland (n) 祖国
865. motorcycle(n)摩托车
* motor (n) 发动机，马达
866. mountain(n)山, 山岳, 山脉
We spent a week walking in the mountains.
我们在群山中走了一个星期。
to climb a mountain.爬山
* mountainous (a.) 多山的。
867. mouse (mice) (n)鼠, 鼠标
A mouse is a small animal.老鼠是一种小动物。
You should know how to use the mouse before learning playing the computer.
868. mouth(n)嘴, 口
Don’t speak with your mouth full.
嘴里塞满东西时不要讲话。
* mouthful (n) 满口，一口
* from mouth to mouth人传人，口口相传
869. move（v）使移动,搬动 使感动,迁移;搬家
That chair is in the way, move it please.
那把椅子挡着路,请把它移开。
They were much moved by her story.
他们被她所说的深深打动。
The news moved him very much.消息使他很感动。
When are you moving to Shanghai?
你们什么时候搬到上海去?
870. movie(n)电影; 电影院
direct a movie导演电影
He is going to the movie.他打算去看电影。
Have you seen the latest movie?
你看过最新的带你应吗？
871. Mr. (mister) (n)先生(后须跟姓)
Mr Brown布朗先生
Mr and Mrs Brown布朗夫妇
【补充】Mr. Right如意郎君，白马王子
I’m not getting married in a hurry---I’m waiting for Mr.Right to come along.
我不想匆忙结婚----我在等着白马王子的出现。
872. Mrs (mistress) (n)夫人,太太
873. Ms. (n) 女士, (未知婚否,后须跟姓)
874. much（a. ad）许多的,大量的; 非常,很,十分
I don’t have much money with me.我没带多少钱。
How much water do you need?你要多少水？
How much is it?这东西多少钱？
Thank you very much for the flowers.
You worry too much.你过于担心了。
She’s much better today.她今天好多了。
I’m not much good at tennis.我不太擅长打网球。
He is much too careless.他太粗心大意。
We have too much homework我们作业太多。
If you like the chicken, you may have as much as you can.
你若喜欢这鸡肉，尽管吃。
875. murder(n)谋杀, 谋杀案
Murderer谋杀犯，凶手
876. museum(n)博物馆
You won’t see live animals in a museum.
在博物馆里你不会看到活的动物。
a history museum历史博物馆
878. music(n)音乐, 乐曲, 音乐作品, 乐谱
I listened to the music on the radio。
我收听广播中播放的音乐。
Many people like his music.许多人喜欢他的乐曲。
* musical (a.) 音乐的，爱好音乐的
* musician (n) 音乐家，乐师
879. must (modal v ) 必须，应当；一定是
You must do as you are told. 你必须遵嘱行事。
We must be home by six我们必须在六点以前回家。
This must be your room. 这一定是你的房间了。
He must be eighty now. 他现在八成有八十岁了。
If you must go, at least wait till the rain stops.
如果你坚持要走,至少也要等雨停了再走。
--May I take this magazine out? --No, you mustn’t
We mustn’t waste our time.我们不应该浪费时间。
--Must I leave now?
--Yes, please./ I’m afraid so.
--No, you needn’t / No, you don’t have to
880. my (pron) 我的
881. myself (pron我自己; (加强语气)亲自
I am teaching myself French. 我在自修法语。
I myself wrote the report. 我自己写的报告。
I'll talk to him myself. 我自己去和他说。
【补充】正常情绪;常的健康状况
I am feeling myself again. 我觉得健康如昔。
I haven’t been feeling myself recently.我最近感觉不太好
N
882. name( n)名字, 名称
Do you know the name of the flower?
你知道这是什么花吗？
Please write down your name and address.
请写下你的姓名地址。
补充：（v）命名，给…取名
He was named after his father.
他的名字和他父亲的一样。
They named their son John.
他们给儿子取个名字叫约翰。
883. national (a.) 国家的, 民族的, 国民的
a national flag国旗
I8 love the national culture very much.
我非常喜欢民族文化。
* nationality (n) 国籍
* nationwide (ad.)全国范围的
884. natural(a.)自然的, 天然的
the natural world自然界
My hair soon grew back to its natural color.
我的头发很快就恢复了本色。
It’s natural to worry about your children.
为孩子操心是和你自然的。
He’s a natural leader.他天生是个领袖。
885. nature(n)大自然, 自然界;种类；本性
Nature is at its best in spring.
春天的大自然是最美好的。
The beauties of nature自然界中美好的东西。
It’s the nature of tigers to kill other animals.
残杀别的动物是老虎的本性。
886. near（a,.prep）近的; (关系、程度上)接近的;近似的
The post office is quite near. 邮局很近。
Can you tell me the nearest way to the station?
你能告诉我去火车站最近的路吗？
the near bank of the river 较近的一边河岸
The small child was afraid to go near the dog.
那小孩不敢靠近那条狗。
It’s near five o’clock现在将近5点。
* nearby (a.) 附近的
887. nearly几乎, 差不多
Nearly everyone knows it.几乎人人都知道此事。
888. necessary（a.）必须的，必要地
It may be necessary to buy a new one.
也许有必要买个新的。
It doesn’t seem necessary for us to meet
.我们似乎没必要见面。
【2010安徽中考试题第48题】
--Dad, it’s such a long way from our home to the park !
--You mean it’s _____ to take a taxi?
A. popular B. necessary C. possible D.important
889. neck(n)颈, 脖子
He tied a scarf around his neck.他脖子上围着围巾。
He broke his neck in the fall.他摔断了脖子。
Neck and neck势均力敌，不相上下。
* necklace(n) 项链
890. need (v, n, modal v )需要;必要;需求;
We have no need to be afraid of them.我们不必怕他们。
There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow.你明天不必起早。
The garden needs watering. 花园该浇水了。
I’m in need of fresh air.我很想呼吸一点新鲜空气。
I don't think you need to worry about this.
我认为你不必为这事担心。
They need our help. 他们需要我们帮助。
Need you go so soon? 你需要这么早走吗 ?
you needn’t finish it today.你不必今天完成。
【经典试题】
--Shall I book some seats for the concert?
-- _____. I’v done that.
A. Yes, you may B. No, you mustn’t
C. No, you needn’t D. I’d rather not
891. neighbour(AmE neighbor) (n)邻居; 邻人
We’ve had a lot of support all our friends and neighbours.
我们得到了朋友和邻里的很多帮助。
Our next-door neighbours are very noisy.
我们隔壁的邻居非常吵。
* neighbourhood=neighborhood邻近地区
892. neither (a.) 两者都不
Neither answer is correct.两个答案都不对。
Neither of them has / have a car.他们两个都没有汽车。
--Which do you like?
--Neither, I think they’re both ugly.
【补充】（ad.）也不；既不…..也不
He didn’t remember and neither did I 他没记住，我也忘了。
--I don’t know我不知道。--Me neither我也不知道。
Their house is neither big nor small.他们的房子不大也不小。
【经典试题】
We have got two TV sets, but ____of them works well.
A. any B. both C. either D. neither
【2009安徽中考试题】
--Are Jim and Bob playing outside?
--____. They are doing their homework in the study.
A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None
893. nervous(a.)神经质的;紧张不安的
I felt really nervous before the interview.
面试前我感到惶恐不安。
He’s nervous of strangers.他见到陌生人就感到紧张不安。
【2008安徽中考试题】
--I’m really ____ before the competition.
--Take it easy. Sure you are the best.
A. cool B. serious C. nervous D. patient
894. never (ad.)决不，从来没有
He will never go there again.他再也不会去那里了。
I have never done that before. 我从未做过那个。
Never mind. 没关系
--Eating carrots is good for our health.
--But I don’t like them at all and I never eat them.
895. new(a.)新的;新鲜的
He has bought a new dictionary. 他买了一本新字典。
Are you new here, aren’t you?你是新来的，是吗？
I’d like to learn a new language.我想学习一门新的语言
Her name is new to me.她的名字对我来说完全陌生。
896. news(n)新闻, 消息
What’s the latest news?有什么最新消息？
a piece of news一则消息
No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。
897. newspaper(n)报纸
I read about it in the newspaper.
我在报上看到了这事。
898. next(a, ad.)下一个, 紧接的, 贴近的; 然后,随后
Do you know the woman in the next room?
Next time I’ll bring a book.下次我带本书来。
Next, I heard the sound of voices.
接着，我听到说话的声音。
899. nice(a.)好的;美好的,宜人的; 好心的,友好的
It's a nice day.天气真好。
Did you have a nice time?你玩的痛快吗？
You look very nice.你看上去真好。
Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。
It’s nice that you can come with us.
你能和我们一起去真是太好了。
It was nice of them to invite us.他们真是很好，邀请了我。
Have a nice day!(与顾客道别时)再见。
Nice work!干得好！
You did a good job today. Nice work, James!
干得不错，好样的，詹姆斯！
I don’t really know, I’m just guessing.
我真的不知道，我仅仅是猜。
I guess you to be her father.我猜想你是她父亲。
I can’t guess how to control the machine.
我猜不出怎样操作这台机器。
--Is he right?他对吗？
--I guess so.我想他是对的
587. guitar(n)吉它, 六弦琴
He is really great at playing the guitar.
他的吉他弹得真好。
588. gun(n)枪, 炮
The gun went off.发令枪响了。
589. gym (=gymnasium) (n)体育馆; 健身房;体操
We played basketball in the gym.我们在体育馆打篮球。
Gym is his favorite sport.体操是他最喜欢的运动。
H
590. habit(n)习惯; 习性
You need to change your eating habits.
你得改变你的饮食习惯。
I’m trying to break the habit of staying up too late.我正试图改变熬夜的习惯。
591. hair(n)毛发;兽毛 头发
I’m having my hair cut this afternoon.
我今天下午要去理发。
592. half (a.. n) 一半; 半个的
two and a half kilos.2公斤半
One and a half hours is / are allowed for the exam.
考试时间为一个半小时
One hour and a half is allowed for the exam.
He went out at half past ten.
Cut the apple into halves把苹果切成两半。
Half the apples are bad.一半苹果是坏的。
【注意】表示“一个半某物”有两种表达法：
“a(an) + 名词单数 + and a half”或“one and a half + 名词复数”两种结构作主语时，谓语动词都用单数形式。
One and a half pears is left on the table.
桌子上还留有一个半梨子。
593. hall(n)会堂;大厅 门厅;走廊 讲堂
hallway走廊
594. ham(n)火腿
I had ham and eggs for breakfast.
早饭我吃了火腿与蛋。
595. hamburger(n)汉褒包
596. hand(n)手; (钟表等的)指针; 帮助
A watch has three hands -- the second hand, minute hand and hour hand.
手表有三根指针--秒针、分针和时针。
Let me give you a hand with those bags.
我来帮你拎那些包吧。
【补充词汇】
* (v) 递，给，交付，上交
* handful (n) （一）把，少数，少量
* handy (a.)便利的，顺手的
597. handbag(n) (女用)手提包, 手提袋
598. handsome(a.)(男)英俊的;(女)清秀端庄健美
He looks tall, handsome and healthy.
他看上去高大、英俊、健壮。
599. handwriting(n)书法, 字迹
The boy’s handwriting is difficult to read.
这男孩写的字难认。
600 hang (hung, hung) (v)悬挂
Where are we supposed to hang our washing up to dry?我们应该把洗好的衣服晾在哪？
There were several expensive suits hanging in the wardrobe.衣柜里挂着几件昂贵的衣服。
【补充】(被)绞死, 吊死（hanged, hanged）
He was the last man to be hanged for murder in this country.他是这个国家中最后一个被处以绞刑的杀人犯
601. happen(v) (偶然)发生; 碰巧
What happened to you?你怎么了？
I’ll be there whatever happens.无论发生什么我都会到那儿。
I happened to sit by her in the cinema.
在电影院我碰巧坐在她旁边。
It happens that he is a teacher of English.
恰好他是个英语教师。
602. happy(a.)幸福的,愉快的,乐意的
I am so happy that you could visit us.
Are you happy with his work?你对他的工作满意吗？
Happy birthday to you!祝你生日快乐！
* happiness(n) 幸福，愉快
* happily (ad.) 幸福地，快乐地
603. hard(ad, a.)硬的 困难的，刻苦的;努力的
I know that he has a very hard life.
我知道他日子过得很艰难。
It’s hard to believe that she’s only nine.
很难相信她只有九岁。
The book is so hard that I cannot read it at all.
It’s raining harder than ever.雨下得比以前更大了。
--When will the job be finished?什么时候完成工作？
-- It’s hard to say. 难说
604. hardly(ad.)几乎没有, 几乎不; 刚刚
He could hardly see anything, could he?
My legs were so weak that I could hardly stand. 我的腿虚弱得简直无法站立。
He had hardly arrived when it began to snow.
他一到,天就下起雪来了
【2010安徽中考试题第34题】
--Did you find the small village yesterday?
--Yes, without any difficulty, for it has ____changed over years.
A. hardly B. greatly C. clearly D. nearly
605. hat (n) 帽子；礼帽
She happened to meet a girl in a red hat.
她刚好遇到一位戴红帽子的姑娘。
He is trying on a hat.他正在试帽子。
606. hate(v) 讨厌，憎恨
I hate Monday morning.我讨厌星期一早晨。
She hates making mistakes.她讨厌出错。
He hates to be away from his family.他很不愿意离开家。
She is a person who hates to make mistakes.
她是个不愿出错误的人。
He hates anyone parking in his space.
他讨厌别人占她的车位停车。
607. have (had,had) (v)有；助动词
They haven't finished the job yet. 他们尚未完成该项工作。
This coat has no pockets. 这件衣服没有口袋。
Many people have doubts about the new project.
许多人对这项新工程有怀疑。
We had a wonderful time on the beach.
我们在海滩上玩得好极了。
The manager is having a meeting. 经理正在开会。
They had their lunch in a restaurant.
他们在一家饭店吃了午饭。
Have a cup of coffee, please. 请喝杯咖啡。
We had some guests for dinner last night.
我们昨晚请了几位客人吃饭。
Thank you for having me 谢谢你邀请我
My wife is going to have a baby. 我妻子快要生孩子了。
Pa's had his hands burned. 爸的手给烫伤了。
I’ll have my bike mended this afternoon.
今天下午我将去修理自行车。
The soldiers had him stand with his back to his father.
士兵们让他背对着父亲站着。
I have to go right now. 我马上得走。
I guess I have your ideas. 我想我明白你的意思。
608. he(pron)他(主格)
Everyone should do what he thinks best.
人人都应做他认为是最好的事情。
609. head(n)头; 领导; 源头；标题
Write your address at the head of this page.
把你的地址写在纸的上端。
I wish you’d use your head.我希望你凡事多用脑子。
* (a.)头部的，主要的，首席的
* (v) 率领，出发，（船等）驶向
* headline(n) （报刊的）大字标题
* headmaster(n) 中小学校长
* headteacher(n)中小学班主任
610.headache(n)头痛; 令人头痛的事
611. health(n)健康(状况);卫生;身体(非指body)
Good health is above wealth.健康胜于财富
612. healthy（a.）健康的; 发展良好的
That book is not healthy reading for a child.
Swimming is a healthy pleasure.
613. hear (heard, heard) 听见;听, 听说,得知
I heard him say so. 我听到他这么说过。
I can hear someone knocking. 我听到有人敲门。
I heard that he was ill. 我听说他病了。
* hearing (n)听力
614. heart(n)心, 心脏;纸牌中的红桃
The patient’s heart stopped beating for a few seconds.病人的心脏停跳了几秒钟。
The words”I love you” were written inside a big red heart.“我爱你”这几个字写在一个大红心里。
Who played that heart?谁打出的那张红桃？
615. heat(n)热度 暑热
The sun gives off heat. 太阳散发出热。
You can't walk about in this heat.
你不能在酷暑中到处走。
The heat from the fire will soon dry your coat.
炉火的高温很快就会烘干你的衣服。
616. heaven(n)【宗】(常大写)天国; 天空
May her soul rest in Heaven.但愿她的灵魂在天国安息。
Millions of stars were shining in the heavens.
天空中繁星闪烁。
617. heavy(a.)重的, 沉重的; (动作)艰难的
The box is the heaviest of the three.
Heavy rain / snow暴雨，大雪
a heavy smoker烟瘾大的人
* heavily (ad.)重地，大量地
618. height(n)高,高度,海拔，身高
It is almost 2 metres in height.它差不多有2米高。
She is the same height as her sister.她和她姐姐一样高。
He is of medium height.他中等身材。
The table is available in several different heights.
这款桌子有几种不同的高度供选择。
619. hello = hi
620.help (N, V) 帮助 (与can, could连用)避免,阻止[+v-ing] 取用(食物等); 帮手
She could not help laughing. 她忍不住要笑。
Michael got up and helped himself to more brandy.
迈克尔站起身来,又倒了一些白兰地。
She is quite a help to her mother. 她是她妈妈的得力助手。
621. helpful (a.)有帮助的,有益的,有利于...的
Our teacher gave us a lot of helpful books in maths.
我们的老师给了我们许多数学上有帮助的书。
It’s helpfu for you to buy such a dictionary.
622. hen(n)母鸡
The hen lays one egg every day.
623. her她(宾格);她的(形容词性物主代词)
624. here (ad.)这里,在这里;向这里
We live here in winter. 我们冬天住在这里。
It's ten o'clock and here is the news.
现在十点钟,新闻广播开始了。
I can’t find my keys. Oh, here they are.
我找不到钥匙，哦，原来在这里。
Here’s the money I promised you.这是我答应给你的钱。
Here we are. (=we’ve arrived)我们到了
Here you are. This is what you were asking for.
给你，这是你一直要的东西。
625. hero(n)英雄；勇士；男主角
people’s heroes人民英雄
Bob is the hero of the novel.
鲍勃是那小说中的男主人公。
626. herself(pron)她自己
She was ill yesterday, but she’s more herself today.
她昨天病了，但今天好多了。
She herself told me the news.
这个消息是她亲自告诉我的
627. hide (hid, hidden)(v),隐藏, 掩盖，隐瞒[(+from)]
Where did you hide it? 你把它藏到哪里去了?
My husband never hides anything from me.
我丈夫从不对我隐瞒什么。
Lies can not hide facts. 谎言掩盖不了事实。
【经典试题】
--Don’t try to ___ anything from me, Mary.
--I know nothing about it, mum! I was sleeping at that time.
A. hear B. cheat C. get D. hide
628. high (a.)高的,高速的,高级的，(时节)正盛的
He lives in a high building.他住在一幢高楼里。
This building is nine stories high.这幢楼高九层。
The speaker has a very high voice. 这位演讲人声音很尖。
The train is going at a high speed.火车正在高速行进。
He is a high official in the government.
他是政府的高级官员。
It is high time you made up your mind. 你该拿主意了。
629. hill(n)小山, 丘陵；土堆
* hillside(n)山腰
* hilly（a.） 多山的，丘陵的
630. him他(宾格)
Smith is in town; I saw him yesterday.
631. himself他自己; 他本人
Did you see the manager himself?
你见到经理本人了吗？
He didn’t seem quite himself this morning.
他今天上午似乎有点不对劲
632. his他的(名词性和形容词性物主代词)
633. history(n)历史, 历史学; 来历, 经历
A people with no sense of history.
一个没有历史感的民族。
These events changed the course of history.
这些时间改变了历史的进程。
634. hit (hit, hit) (v)打, 打击; 碰撞；击中
My parents never used to hit me.
我的父母以前从来不打我。
He hit his head on the low ceiling.
他的头碰到了低矮的天花板。
The area was hit by the floods.这一地区遭到洪水袭击。
The death of her son has hit her hard.
她儿子的死使她悲痛欲绝。
The ball hit against the window. 球撞在窗子上。
635. hobby(n)业余爱好；嗜好
Her hobbies include swimming and gardening.
她爱好游泳和园艺。
I only play jazz as a hobby.
我弹奏爵士乐只是一种业余爱好
636. hold (held, held) 拿, 握住;保持;举行;掌握
I held the mouse by its tail.我抓着耗子的尾巴倒提起来。
He was holding the baby in his arms他抱着婴儿。
She asked me to hold the line.她要我别挂电话。
How long will the fine weather hold?
好天气会持续多久？
The meeting will be held in our school tomorrow
【补充】容纳
The plane holds about 300 passengers.
这架飞机可容纳300名乘客。
637. hole(n)洞, 孔; 漏洞；坑
He dug a deep hole in the garden.
他在花园里挖了个深坑。
638. holiday(n)假期
I’m afraid Mr. Wash is always on holiday this week.
很抱歉，沃尔什先生这个星期休假去了。
Where are you going for your holidays this year.
你今年要到哪里休假？
639. home家,家宅;故乡;产地;在家,回家,到家
Old people prefer to stay in their own homes.
老年人喜欢呆在自己家中。
He left home at sixteen.他16岁离家独立生活。
*Homeland(n)祖国
640. hometown(n)家乡
641. homework(n)家庭作业
I still haven’t done my geography homework.
It takes him half an hour to finish his homework every day.
他每天要用半小时来完成作业。
642. honest(a.)诚实的; 真诚的,坦率的
All my life I have tried to be an honest man.
我一生都想做一个诚实的人。
The young man has an honest face.
这个年轻人有一张真诚的脸。
He looks so honest that we accepted his story for true.
他看起来那么诚恳，我们都把他的话当真了
643. honour (AmE honor) (n) 荣誉; 敬意, 信誉
We fight for the honor of our country.
我们为祖国的荣誉而战。
He is a man of honor. 他是一个正直的人。
Children should be taught to show honor to their elders.
应该教育孩子尊敬长者。
It was a great honor to be invited here.
今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。
644. hope(n, v)希望, 盼望
I hope that he will succeed. 我期望他会成功。
I hope to see you and your family soon.
我期待不久能见到你和你的家人。
Everyone hopes for snow. 人人盼望下雪。
You mustn't give up hope. 你一定不要绝望。
You have no hope of being accepted.
你不可能被接受
You are my only hope. 你是我唯一的希望。
--Do you think it will rain?你觉得会下雨吗？
--I hope not.但愿不会
--I hope so.但愿吧
* hopeful (a.) 有希望的，有前途的
* hopeless (a.) 没有希望的，不可救药的
645. horse(n)马
The old man likes raising rabbits,dogs and horses.
这个老人喜欢养兔子，狗和马。
646. hospital(n)医院
“在医院住院” “去医院看病”用 in hospital, go to hospital.而“去医院看望病人”“在医院”则用go to the hospital. In the hospital.
647. hot热的 辣的
The weather has been very hot. 天气一直很热。
This curry is too hot. 这咖哩太辣了。
hot news最新消息 hot dog热狗 hot line热线
648. hotdog(n)热狗
649. hotel(n)旅馆, 饭店, 宾馆
Manage a hotel 管理旅馆
650. hour(n)小时
We’re paid by the hour.我们是论小时获得报酬。
It was a three-hour exam.那是三小时的考试。
It will take about an hour to get there.
651. house(n)房子; 家, 住宅
* housewife(n) 家庭主妇
652. housework(n)家务劳动
653. how(ad.)怎样,怎么; (表感叹)多么
How do you do?你好！（首次见面问候语）
How I wish to have a long vacation these days! 这些天我多么希望去度一次长假啊!
How does it work?它运转得怎样？
How often do you go swimming?你多久去游泳一次？
I didn’t know how much to bring.我不知道该带多少。
How much are those earrings?那对耳环多少钱？
【2009安徽中考试题】
Everyone should know ___ to save themselves when a fire breaks out.
A. whether B. what C. when D. how
【经典试题】
--Peter,____ do you visit your grandparents?
--Twice a month.
A. how long B. how soon C. how far D. how often
654. however (ad. Conj.)然而; 不管怎样, 尽管如此
However hot it is, he will not take off his coat.
无论多热,他也不会脱掉外衣。
However carefully I explained, she still didn’t understand.
无论我解释得多么仔细，她还是没弄懂。
I feel a bit tired. However, I can hold on.
我有点累了,但我能坚持下去。
655. huge(a.)巨大的; 庞大的
The party was a huge success.晚会办得非常成功。
This is going to be a huge problem for us.
这将是我们的一大难题。
656. human(a. n ) 人的;人类的 人
A human can think and talk, but an animal cannot.人能思考和说话，但是动物不能。
Wolves will not usually attack humans. 狼通常不会袭击人。
* human being（n）人
657. humorous(a.)幽默的, 滑稽的
This is a humorous novel.这是一部幽默小说。
* humour (n)(美humor)幽默，幽默感
He has a good sense humour.他很有幽默感。
658. hundred（num）百
He has two hundred books.他有两百本书。
Hundreds of people were killed in the earthquake.
那次地震中有数百人死亡。
How many hundreds are there in thousand?
一千有多少个一百？
659. hungry (a.)饥饿的, 渴望的
I am hungry;please quickly.我饿了，请快点。
If you don’t like the job, I know a couple of hungry guys that want to do.
要是你不喜欢这工作，我知道几个跃跃欲试的小伙子正想做呢。
We’re hungry for news about our brother.
我们渴望得到弟弟的消息。
* hunger (n)饥饿
660. hurry(v) 催促; 急忙
Let’s hurry a bit, we are far behind them.
咱们得快点，咱们比他们落后多了。
【2009年安徽中考试题第44题】
--I’m afraid I can’t get there before 9 o’clock.
--That’s OK. There’s _______
A. no way B. no wonder C.no doubt D.no hurry
661. hurt (hurt, hurt) (v)使受伤,; 伤害; 疼痛
He hurt his leg while playing football.
My feet hurt when I walk.
I’m sure smoking hurts you.
662. husband(n)丈夫
Have you met her husband?你见过她的丈夫吗？
I
663. ice(n)冰, 冰块
Break the ice打破冷场
664. ice cream(n)冰淇淋
665. idea(n)想法, 主意; 思想；打算；意见
It would be a good idea to call before we leave.
我们出发之前打个电话是个好主意。
I like the idea of living on a boat.
我喜欢在船上居住的建议。
He already had an idea for his next novel.
他已经构思好了下一部小说。
--What’s she talking about?她在讲什么？
--I’ve no idea.我一点也不了解。
666. if (conj)如果；是否；即使
He will come if you invite him. 如果你请他,他会来的。
If I were you, I would never do that.
如果我是你,我决不做那件事。
We’ll go even if it rains. 即使下雨我们也要去。
I wonder if she is ill. 不知她是否病了。
I’m not sure if he will come here tomorrow.
【经典试题】
I don’t know if it _____tomorrow. If it _____, I won’t go
A. will rain; rains B. will rain; will rain
C. rains; rains D. rains; will rain
667. ill生病的,不健康的; 坏的;;邪恶的
Mary's son is ill today. 玛丽的儿子今天病了
He often speaks ill of me behind my back.
他经常在背后说我的坏话。
668. illness(n)疾病
He didn’t go to work because of his illness.
因为生病，他没上班。
669. imagine想像 猜想,料想
I can’t imagine what has happened.
我想像不出发生了什么事。
She imagined walking into the office and handing in her papers.
她想象着自己走进办公室，递上论文.
Close your eyes and imagine that you are in a forest.
闭上眼睛，设想自己在森林里.
I can’t imagine life without the children now.
我现在无法想象没有了孩子的生活.
--Can we still buy tickets for the concert?
--I imagine so.我想可以吧。
670. immediately马上, 立即; 直接地
He lay down and was asleep immediately.
他躺下，很快就睡着了.
* immediate (a.)立即的，马上的
671. important(a.)重要的, 重大的
It’s important to find out what he he is doing.
弄清他在干什么是很重要的.
Many important businessmen began as factory workers.
许多显赫有名的企业家都是从工厂的工人做起的。
* importance (n) 重要性
672. impossible(a.)不可能的
It is impossible for me to be there before eight.
我在八点之前不可能到达那里。
I find it impossible to lie to her.我觉得无法对她撒谎
673. improve(v)提高, 改善, 改进;更新
I’ll try my best to improve my English.
If he can keep from smoking for a month or two his health will improve.
他要是能一两个月不抽烟的话，他的健康一定会有起色。
The farm too is not good enough, I’m going to improve it.
这农具不好使，我打算把它改良一下
674. in（prep）在...里；穿着；用；在...以后
The two brothers study in the same class.
两兄弟在同一个班里上课。
She is in business. 她做生意。
He is dressed in black. 他穿黑衣服。
She hurried away in the opposite direction.
她朝相反的方向匆匆离去。
She wrote in pencil.她用铅笔写.
He’ll come back in a week. 他将于一周之后回来。
I haven't met her in a long time. 我好长时间没有遇见她了。
It is three metres in height. 它三米高
One child in twenty has this disease.
二十个小孩中有一个患有这种疾病。
In March在三月 / in 2010在2010年
in the 18th century在18世纪
a man in his thirties一位三十多岁的男子
in the 1990s在二十世纪90年代
【2010安徽中考试题第33题】
--What time do you expect me back, Mum?
--Say, _____ half an hour.
A. at B. before C. in D. for
675. inch(n)英寸
She’s a few inches taller than me.她比我高几英寸.
676. include(v)包括,包含,算入,包含于...里面
The price includes both house and furniture.
价钱包括房子和家具。
Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone.
你的职责是打信件和接电话。
677. increase(v)增大;增加;增强
Travel increases one's knowledge of the world.
旅游增进人对世界的了解。
The population has increased from 1.2 million to 1.8 million.
人口已从120万增长到180万。
They’ve increased the price by 50%.
他们把价格提高了50%
678. India(n)印度
679. Indian印度的,印度人(的), 印第安人(的)
680. industry(n)工业 勤勉
Heavy / light industry重/轻工业
We were impressed by their industry.
他们的勤奋给我们留下了深刻的印象
681. influence( ,v, n)影响
Her influence made me a better person.
她对我的影响使我成为一个更好的人。
Mr. Smith is a man of influence in this town.
史密斯先生是这个镇上有权势的人物。
It’s all too easy to be influenced by our parents.
我们容易受父母的影响.
His writings have influenced the lives of millions.
他的作品影响了千百万人的一生.
682. information(n)消息, 情报
a piece of information一则消息
to provide / give / pass on information
提供/给予/传递信息
* inform (v) 告诉，通知
* information desk. 问讯处
683. ink(n)墨水; 油墨
The letter was written in ink.
684. inside(prep)里面的在…里面
Inside the box was a gold watch.盒子里装着一支金表。
For years we had little knowledge of what life was like inside China.
以往很多年我们对于中国国内的生活情况知之甚少。
685. insist(v) 坚持; 坚决 认为; 坚决要求
She insisted that he was wrong.她坚持认为他错了。
He insisted on/upon my going with him.
他坚持要我跟他一起去。
I didn’t really want to go but he insisted.
我并不真想去，但他硬要我去。
He insists that she (should) come.他执意要她来。
686. instead(ad.) 作为替代 反而, 却
He is too busy, let me go instead.他太忙了,让我去吧
He didn't give John the money, but he gave it to me instead.
他没把钱给约翰,却给了我。
Now I can walk to work instead of going by car.
现在我们可以步行去上班，而不必开车了。
Instead of going home he stayed and played with his classmates after school.
放学后他没回家而是和同学们一起玩耍
687. instruction(n) 命令, 指示; 使用说明书
Carry out an instruction执行命令。
You shuould follow the instruction carefully.
你应当仔细按照说明操作。
* instruct (v) 通知，指示，教
688.# intention(n)意图,意向,目的,意思,含义
His good intentions were repaid by good results. 他的善意得到了善报。
It wasn’t my intention to fool you.我不想骗你。
I have no intention of going with him.我无意和他一起去。
689. interest(n)兴趣; 爱好; 利息
Do your parents take an interest in your friends.
你的父母有兴趣了解你的朋友吗？
He lost interest in English.他对英语失去了兴趣。
Her main interests are music and tennis.
她的主要爱好是音乐和网球。
I borrowed the money at 5% interest.
我以五分利息借了那笔钱。
690. interesting(a.)令人感兴趣的, 有趣的
Can’t we do something more interesting?
我们就不能做点更有意义的事情吗？
I find the book very interesting.我发觉这本书很有趣.
Brewer is a very interesting man.
布鲁尔是个非常有趣的人.
691. international(a.)国际的
Internatioanl trade helps all nations.
国际贸易有助于所有的国家.
The drug problem is international.毒品问题是世界性的.
692. Internet(n)因特网, 国际互联网
You can find it on the Internet.你可以在英特网上找到它.
I got the information from the Internet.
我是从网上得到这消息的.
693. interview (n. v) 接见,会见,面谈,面试 采访
He asked for an interview with the president.
他要求与校长会晤。
Don’t be late for your interview, or you won't get the job.
面试不要迟到,否则你就得不到工作了。
We are now going to interview the Minister of Education.
我们现在就去采访教育部长。
694. into到…里, 变成
He came into the room.他到房子里面.
Can you translate this passage into German?
你能把这段文字译成德语吗？
The fruit can be made into juice.这种水果可以制成果汁.
695. introduce(v)介绍,引见; 引进;传入;采用
It was my younger brother who introduced me to jazz.
是我的弟弟介绍我听爵士乐的。
Allow me to introduce my friend Miss Wood to you.
允许我向你介绍我的朋友伍德小姐。
Coffee was introduced into England from the Continent.
咖啡是从欧洲大陆传入英国的。
696. introduction(n)介绍; 引言, 导论
Our speaker today needs no introduction.
我们今天的发言人就不必介绍了。
A book with an excellent introduction and notes.
有精彩前言和注释的书。
The introduction tells you how to use the book.
引言告诉你怎样使用这本书。
He encouraged the introduction of new medical treatment.
他鼓励采用新的医疗方法。
697. invent (v)发明，创造
I wish to invent a useful machine some day.
我希望有一天能发明一样有用的机器。
He invented a new way of making silk.
他发明了一种制造丝绸的新方法。
698. invention （n）发明，创造
The telephone is a wonderful invention.电话是奇妙的发明。
699. invite(v)邀请, 招待；请求
Have you been invited to their party?
你接到参加他们聚会的邀请了吗？
They have invited me to go to Paris with them.
他们邀请我和他们一同去巴黎。
--Will you come to the dinner party?
--I won’t come unless Jenny is invited.
700. iron (n. v) 熨,烫平 ; 铁, 熨斗
She's ironing his shirt with an iron.
她在用熨斗烫他的衬衫。
She was known as the “Iron Lady”.
大家都称她为“铁娘子”
701. island(n)岛屿
There is a beautiful island in the middle of the lake.
湖心有个美丽的小岛。
702. it(pron)它; 指时间/路程/天气等；强调句
Hi! It’s me.嗨，是我。
Was it you who put these books on my desk?
是你把这些书放在我的桌子上的吗？
Does it matter what color it is?它是什么颜色重要吗？
It’s impossible to get there in time.不可能及时到达那里。
She finds it boring to stay at home.
她发觉呆在家里很无聊。
I find it strange that she doesn’t want to go.
她居然不想去，我觉得很奇怪。
It’s ten past twelve.现在十二点十分。
It’s a long time since they left.他们已经离开很久了。
It was raining this morning.今天早上下雨了。
It’s Jim who’s the clever one.就数吉姆聪明。
It was three weeks later that he heard the news.
三个星期过后他才听到这个消息。（强调句）
【2008年安徽中考试题第45题】
--Who is singing in the next room?
-- ______ must be Marie.
A. It B. She C. This D. There
703. its(pron)它的
The baby threw its food on the floor.
婴儿把食物扔在地板上。
Turn the box on its side.把箱子侧着立起来。
704. itself(pron)它自己
The cat is washing itself.猫在清洗自己。
There is no need for the team to feel proud of itself.
那支队伍无须自鸣得意。
J
705. jacket(n)上衣, 夹克
I have to wear a jacket and tie to work.
我上班得穿短上衣打领带。
706. January(n)一月
Generally speaking, the coldest weather comes in January.
一般来说，一月的天气是最冷的。
707. Japan(n)日本
708. Japanese日本人, 日语; 日本(人)的
709. jeans(n)牛仔裤
A woman in blue jeans walked into the store.
一个穿蓝色牛仔裤的妇女走进商店。
710. job(n)职业, 职位; (一件)工作; 职责
He has a job in the bank.他在银行里有份工作。
I’m only doing my job.我不过在做分内的事。
He’s been out of a job for six months.
他已经失业6个月了。
His brother has just lost his job.
他的兄弟刚丢失了工作。
It’s a policeman’s job to maintain law and order.
警察的职责是维护法制与社会秩序。
711. join (v)连接; 加入; 参加；会合
He is old enough to join the army.他足够大能参军了
Do you mind if I join you?我和你们一起，可以吗？
He didn’t join in the basketball game.
他没参加这场篮球赛。
The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge.
这个岛有一座桥与大陆相连。
How do these two pieces join?这两件东西怎样接合呢？
This is the place where the two paths join.
这是两条小路汇合的地方。
712. joke(n. v) 玩笑, 戏弄，开玩笑
You have taken my little joke too much to heart. 你把我的小玩笑太当真了。
Being cold and hungry is no joke.饥寒交迫可不是闹着玩的
I can’t tell jokes.我不会讲笑话
I'm only joking. 我只是开玩笑而已。
She was laughing and joking with the children.
她同孩子们嘻嘻哈哈说笑话
713. joy(n)欢乐, 高兴, 乐趣
To his great joy, she accepted.
使他感到非常高兴的是她接受了。
To dance with joy高兴得跳起来
714. juice(n)汁, 液
Two orange juices, please.请来两份橙汁。
* juicy (a.) 多汁的，水分多的
715. July(n)七月
716. jump(v)跳, 跃
With these words, he jumped into the river.
说着他跳进河里。
She jumped down from the chair.
She has jumped 2.2 metres.她跳了2.2米。
Prices jumped by 60% last year.
去年物价暴涨60%。
He jumped to his feet when they called his name.
.他们叫他的名字时他一下子就站了起来。
717. June(n)六月
718. just (a . ad .)正义的;正直的;公平的, 合理的（形容词）
You are a just man. 你是一个公正的人。
This is a just decision. 这是一个恰当的决定。
正好,恰好仅仅,只是, 刚才(副词)
That is just what I want to know.那正是我想知道的。
He is just a child. 他只是一个孩子。
I decided to learn Japanese just for fun.
我决定学日语只是为了好玩。
He is just out of hospital. 他刚刚出院。
I’ve just heard the news.我刚听到这个消息。
--Can I help you?我能为你做点什么？
--No, thanks. I’m just looking.谢谢，我只是看看。
K
719. keep (kept, kept) (v) (长期或永久)持有,保管; 存放,保留,保存; 使...保持在(某一状态); 抚养;饲养; 经营,开设(商店等); 履行;遵守;保守; 阻止; 记(日记、帐等)
The notice said “Keep off the grass”.
牌子上写着“勿踏草地”。
I’m very sorry to keep you waiting .对不起，让你久等了。
Keep your voice down. I don’t want anyone else to hear.
小声点，别让人听见。
The machine kept running.机器一直运转。
Keep your money in a safe place.把钱放在安全地方。
She kept the child quiet. 她让孩子别作声。
Everyone must keep the law. 每个人都必须守法。
Robbie couldn't keep the child from crying.
罗比没法使孩子不哭。
The church bells keep me from sleeping.
教堂的钟声使我不能入睡。
She kept a diary for over twenty years.她记了二十多年日记。
He needs more money to keep his wife and children.
他需要更多的钱来抚养妻子儿女。
The farmer kept many sheep 这位农民养了许多绵羊。
They kept a small hotel in the town.
他们在城里开了一家小旅店。
Can you keep a secret?你能保守秘密吗？
She kept her promise to visit them.
她遵守诺言去看望了他们。
How long can I keep the book?这书我可以借多久？
* keeper (n) （动物园中的）饲养员，看守人
【经典试题】
They kept their hearts __well. A. to beat B. beating C. beat
The old man keeps some birds ________the eggs.
A. to get B. getting C. get
This kind of food__cool,clean and dry according to the instructions.
A. should be carried B. must be put
C. should be placed D.must be kept
720. key(n)钥匙 (钢琴,打字机等的)键,;答案
I’ve left my keys at home and can’t get my books.
我把钥匙丢在家里了，我的书拿不着了。
I wish that she would not hit the keys of the computer so hard.
我真的希望她不要那么用力敲打电脑键盘。
I don’t know the keys to the questions.
我不知道这些问题的答案。
721. keyboard(n)键盘
I bought a keyboard in the supermarket yesterday.
昨天我在超市上买了个键盘。
722. kick (v. n ) 踢, 踢进(球门)得分
He kicked the football out of the field.他把球踢出了场外。
He kicked a goal. 他踢进了一个球。
The baby was kicking and crying. 那婴孩正又踢又叫。
He gave the ball a hard kick.他使劲踢了一脚球。
723. kid(n)小孩, 年轻人
Do you have any kids?你有孩子吗？
【补充】开玩笑（v）
I didn’t mean it. I was only kidding.
我并没有这个意思，我只是开玩笑而已。
You must be kidding.你是在开玩笑吧。
724.kill (v) 杀死;宰 消磨(时间);
He was killed in the accident.他在事故中死去。
Cancer kills thousands of people every year.
每年数以万计的人死于癌症。
【补充】
We killed time playing cards.我们打纸牌消磨时间。
Stop it! You are killing me.别说了，你都把我笑死了。
725. kilo= kilogram(n)千克, 公斤
726. kilometre(n)千米; 公里
727. kind (a. ) 亲切的;和蔼的
---It’s very kind of you to work out the problem for me.
---That’s all right.
They are very kind to me. 他们对我很好。
A kind girl tries to help people and make them happy.
有同情心的女孩是会设法帮助人并使他们快乐的。
That made me feel kind of stupid.那使我感到有点愚蠢。
728. kind (n) 种类
There are all kinds of animals in the zoo.
动物园里有各种各样的动物。
* kind-hearted (a.) 好心的
* kindness (n) 仁慈，善良
729. king(n)国王; 大王
They made him king.他们拥戴他为王。
The lion is the king of animals.狮子是百兽之王。
* kingdom (n) 王国
730. kiss(n，v)吻
He took her in his arms and kissed her.他拥抱她并吻她。
They were so excited that they kissed and kissed again.
他们激动得一次又一次亲吻。
My mother gave me a kiss on the face.妈妈吻了我的脸。
731. kitchen(n)厨房
We ate at the kitchen table.
我们在厨房里的桌子上吃饭。
She’s in the kitchen.她在厨房里。
732. kite(n)风筝
The kids are flying kites on the playground.
733. knee(n)膝, 膝盖
She fell down and hurt her knee.她跌倒了摔破了膝盖
He went down on one knee and asked her to marry him.
他单膝跪下向她求婚。
734. knife(n)刀，匕首，刀片
Knives and forks刀叉
735. knock (n. v) 相撞,碰击, 敲
His legs knocked against the chair.他的两条腿撞到了椅子。
He knocked at the door and entered他敲了敲门便进去了。
She was knocked down by a bus.她被一辆车撞倒在地。
The falling bottle knocked him on the head.
跌落的瓶子砸在他的头上。
When I fell I got a terrible knock on the head.
我摔倒时头撞得很厉害。
736. know (knew, known) (v)知道，了解，认识，懂得
The cause of the fire is not yet known.
火灾的原因尚不清楚。
All I know is that she used to work in a bank.
我只知道她曾在银行工作过。
I’ve known David for 20 years.我认识大卫已20年了。
She is best known for her work on the human brain.
她在对人脑的研究方面最为知名。
The drug is commonly known as Ecstasy.
这种致幻药通常称作 *** 。
As we know, the fresh water is very important to us.
众所周知，淡水对我们非常重要。
* unknown (a.) 不知道的
737. knowledge(n)知识,学识,学问
He has a wide knowledge of painting and music.
他在绘画和音乐方面知识渊博
A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.
一知半解是很危险的事。
【补充】知道,了解
She sent the letter without my knowledge.
她背着我把信寄了出去。
My knowledge of Mr. Read is not very great.
我对理德先生的了解不是很多。
L
738. lab = laboratory(n)实验室
739. labour = labor(n)劳动, 努力
Labor creates the world.劳动创造世界。
The company wants to keep down labor costs.
公司不想提高劳动成本。
740. lady(n)女士, 夫人, 举止文雅的女子
There is a lady waiting to see you.
有位女士等着要见你。
His wife is a real lady.他的妻子是个娴雅的淑女。
Could I have your attention, ladies and gentlemen?
女士们，先生们，请注意。
741. lake(n)湖
We swam in the lake.我们在湖里游泳。
Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.
742. lamb(N)小羊 羔羊肉
There are several lambs around the sheep.
这只羊的周围有几只小羊。
They had lamb for lunch.他们午餐吃的是羊肉。
743. lamp (n) 灯,光源
A large lamp lighted the room.一盏大灯照亮了房间
744. land (n, v) 陆地;使登陆;使降落; 登陆;降落
We’ll go there by land.我们将走陆路去那儿。
The price of land is rising rapidly.地价正在迅速上涨。
The pilot landed the plane in a rice field.
飞行员将飞机降落在一片稻田里。
The airliner landed safely. 客机安全降落。
745. language(n)语言
All the children must learn a foreign language.
所有的儿童都必须学一门外语
How many languages do you speak?
Italian is my first language.意大利语是我的母语。
Mind your language, young man!
年轻人，注意你的言谈！
746. large(a.)大，大规模的
A large number of people很多人
Small, medium, large小/中/大号
【补充】at large未捕获的，逍遥自在地
Her killer is still at large.杀害她的凶手依然逍遥法外。
* enlarge (n) 扩大
747. last (a. v) 最后的, 最近的, 刚过去的; 持续; 耐用
He was the last person to leave.他是最后离去的人。
I’ve spent my last dollar.我把我的钱全部花光了。
We had dinner together last Sunday.
我们上个星期日一起吃饭。
How long will the meeting last? 会议要开多久?
These shoes will last. 这些鞋经久耐穿。
The meeting only lasted (for) a few minutes.
会议只开了几分钟。
Our water will not last long. 我们的水快要用完了。
We’ve got enough food to last (for) three days.
我们的食物足够维持三天。
【补充】最不可能的，最不适当的
The last thing she needed was more work.
她最不需要的就是更多的工作。
He’s the last person I’d trust with a secret.
我要是有什么秘密，告诉谁也不告诉他。
【2009安徽中考试题】
--What a day! It’s raining again. I’m afraid we can’t fly a kite.
--Don’t worry. It won’t ___ long.
A. live B. last C. wait D. go
【经典试题】
---Tom is the ___one I want to work with. He is always complaining
---Be more patient. He is still a good boy.
A. best B. last C. first D. only
748. late(a. ad)迟的 晚的;已故的;;最近的;,新的
He was late for school. 他上学迟到了。
He came back in the late afternoon.他在傍晚回来。
She is still missing her late husband.
她依然思念已故的丈夫。
She married in her late twenties.她快30岁才结婚。
The school was built in the late 1970s.
这所学校建于二十世纪七十年代末。
Have you heard the latest news?
你听到最新消息了吗？
I’ve got the latest nove.我得到了最新出版的小说。
Can I stay up late tonight?今晚我可以晚点睡吗？
She has to work late tomorrow.她明天得熬夜工作。
* lately (ad.) 最近，不久
* later (a.) 晚些的，迟些的
* latest (a.) 最近的，最新的，最晚的
* latter.(n) （两者之中的）后者
The latter point is the most important.
后面提的那一点是最重要的。
749. laugh(n, v) 笑, 发笑, 嘲笑; 笑声
The show was so funny that I couldn’t stop laughing.
表演太滑稽，弄得我笑个不停
He gave a good loud laugh when he saw it.
他一见到它便大笑
750. law(n)法律, 法规; 法学，定律
Our government has made several laws to protect children.
我们的政府颁布了几部保护儿童的法律。
He is studying law.他在研读法学。
If they entered the building, they would be breaking the law.
如果他们进入那栋楼，他们就会触犯法律。
* lawyer(n) 律师
751. lay (laid, laid)(v) 放,搁，下蛋;产卵
She laid the baby gently on the bed.她把婴儿轻轻放在床上。
The black hen lays an egg a day.
那只黑母鸡每天生一个蛋。
注意：（有些人把lay的词义与lie混淆，尤其在现在时和进行时中。然而，lay后可以接宾语，lie后则不接：She was lying on the beach.不能说：She was laying on the beach. 在过去时中，laid常被误作lay或lain, She had lain there all night, 不能说She had laid there all night.）
752. lazy(a.)懒散的,;懒洋洋的
His teacher thought he was lazy. 他的老师认为他很懒。
We spent a lazy day on the beach.
我们在海滩上懒洋洋地度过了一天。
753. lead (led, led) (v)带路, 指引, 领先, 领导
If you lead, I’ll follow.你领头，我跟着。
Who is going to lead?谁来领导？
Which horse is leading in the race right now?
现在赛马中哪匹马领先？
* lead (n) 铅
Lead is a heavy metal.铅是重金属。
* leading (a.) 最主要的，第一位的
754. leader(n)领袖, 领导人
She’s a born leader.她是个天生的领袖
755. leaf (leaves) (n)叶子
756. learn (learnt, learnt) 学习;学会;得知,获悉
We were very surprised to learn that she had got married again.
我们听说她又结婚了，感到很惊讶。
We learnt the news this morning.
我们今天早晨得悉这一消息。
I’m sure she’ll learn from her mistakes.
我肯定她会从错误中吸取教训。
【补充】learned (a.) 有才华的，博学的
He is a very learned man.他是一位学识渊博的人。
757.least (n)最小(的), 最少(的)
He did it well with the least money.
他用最少的钱把事办好。
He’s the best teacher, even though he has the least experience.
他虽然经验最少，却是最出色的。
【补充】（adv.）
She chose the least expensive of the hotels
她挑了一家最便宜的旅馆。
She must be at least 40.她至少40岁了。
At least 702 people were killed and 1,042 others are missing after Sunday’s mudslides in Zhouqu.
舟曲县星期天发生的特大泥石流灾害后，至少702人死亡，1042人失踪。
758. leave (left, left) (v)离开，把…留下，剩下，遗忘;; 听任; 离去;动身[(+for)
Mr. Smith left the room at two o’clock.
史密斯先生两点离开房间。
I’ve left my bag on the bus.我把包丢在公共汽车上。
I felt I had little energy left.我感到我一点劲也没有了。
We will leave for London next week.
我们下周动身去伦敦。
Is there any coffee left?还有咖啡剩下吗？
He left the windows open. 他让窗子开着。
Leave the door open, please.请把门开着吧。
【补充】（n）休假
She asked for a day’s leave.她要求请一天假。
759. left（n, a.）左边(的); 左手; 向左, 在左边
Take the second turning on the left.请在第二道弯口向左拐。
Fewer people write with their left hand than with their right.
用左手写字的人比用右手少。
I broke my left leg.我的左腿骨折了。
* left-handed (a.) 惯用左手的
* left-wing(a.) 左翼的
760. leg(n)腿，腿脚，支柱
I have a pain in my leg. 我腿部疼痛。
One of his trouser legs was torn.他的一条裤腿被扯破了。
One leg of the chair is missing. 这椅子缺了一只脚。
761. lemonade(n)柠檬水(不可数)
* lemon (a, n) 柠檬; 柠檬色（味）的
762. lend (lent, lent) (v)把…借给
I’ve lent the car to a friend.我把车借给一位朋友了。
Can you lend me your car this evening?
你今晚能把汽车借我用一下吗？
Has he returned that book you lent him.
你借给他的那本书还你了吗？
The bank refused to lend the money to us.
银行拒绝向我们贷款。
763. lesson(n)功课; ;(教科书中的)一课; 教训
Lessons begin at 8:00. 八点钟开始上课。
They usually have four lessons in the morning.
上午他们通常有四堂课。
The accident taught me a lesson I’ll never forget.
那事故给我的教训永远也不会忘记。
You should teach him a lesson.你应教训他一顿。
We should draw a lesson from the accident.
我们应该从本次事故中吸取教训。
764. let (let, let) (v)让
She would not let the child do it. 她不会让孩子做这事的。
Let us go, will you? 让我们走，行不？
Let’s not tell her what we did. 咱们干的事别告诉她。
Don’t let’s tell her what we did.
Let the door open.让们开着。
His father doesn’t let him smoke.他父亲不允许他吸烟。
【补充词汇】let sb, down使失望
I’m afraid she let us down badly.很遗憾，她让我们大失所望。
765. letter (n) 信, 函件; 字母
There is a letter for you from your mother.
有你母亲的一封来信。
I received a letter from my uncle yesterday.
The last letter of the alphabet is Z.
字母表的最后一个字母是Z。
* letter-box (n) 信箱
766. level (n) 水平,水平面/线，等级
A high level of achievement高水平的成就。
A computer game with 15 levels 15级的电脑游戏。
What is the level of this course?这门课程是什么程度？
767. library (n) 图书馆
The library has many art treasures.
这家图书馆里有许多珍贵艺术品。
* librarian(n)图书管理员
768. license (n) 执照，许可证
A driving licence? a driver’s licence驾照
You need a licence to fish in this river.
你在这河里钓鱼要有许可证。
769. lie (lay, lain) (v)躺,卧;(东西)被平放 , 位于
His hat and gloves were lying on the table.
他的帽子和手套都放在桌上。
He lay down for a rest. 他躺下休息一会。
The cat was lying fast asleep by the fire.
猫卧在炉火旁睡得很熟。
The town lies on the coast.小镇位于海滨。
Japan lies to the east of China. 日本在中国的东面。
770. lie(n. v)撒谎
He lied about his age. 他在年龄上撒了谎。
The newspapers were full of lies. 报纸上一片谎言。
He never tells a lie.他从不撒谎。
【补充】I tell a lie(表示刚说的话不真实或不正确)我说错了，我说的不对。例如：
We first met in 1982, no, I tell a lie, it was 1983.我们初次见面在1982年，不，我说错了，是在1983年。
771. life(复lives )(n)生命, 生活, 人生, 一生
The body was cold and showed no signs of life.
那躯体冰凉，显现不出有生命的迹象。
My father died last year. I wish I could bring him back to life.
去年我父亲逝世了。我要是能使他起死回生该多好啊。
My grandfather lost his life in the Second World War.
我祖父在二战中丧生。
The operation saved his life.手术挽救了他的命。
He risked his life to save his daughter from the fire.
他冒着生命危险从火中救出他的女儿。
I’ve lived in England for most of my life.
我大半生都住在英国。
He will spend the rest of his life in a wheelchair.
他将在轮椅上度过他的余生。
* lifetime(n)一生，终生
772. lift (v，n)举起, 抬起; (云、雾等)消散; 电梯
This box is too heavy for me to lift.
这个箱子太重了,我提不起来。
The rain stopped and the clouds lifted.雨过天晴。
It’s on the sixth floor. Let’s take the lift.
在七层，咱们乘电梯吧
【补充】搭便车
I’ll give you a lift to the station我用车顺便送你去车站。
773. light (n, v, a. )光; 灯;；点(火) 照亮 ；轻的，浅色的
She was reading by the light of a candle.
她在蜡烛光下读书。
Sudenly all the lights went out.突然间所有灯都灭了。
Turn off the lights when you leave.离开时把灯熄掉。
Can you give me a light, please? 能借个火吗?
He’s lost a lot of weight. He’s three kilos lighter than he was.
他的体重减了许多，比以前轻了3公斤。
The boy in a light blue coat is my brother.
穿浅蓝上衣的那男孩是我弟弟。
He lit a match. 他划着了一根火柴。
* lightning (n) 闪电
774. like (v, prep) 喜欢; 想要; 像
Which tie do you like best?你最喜欢哪条领带?
How do you like Japan?你觉得日本怎么样？
I didn’t like to disturb you.我本不愿打扰你。
He doesn’t like asking his parents for help.
他不愿向父母求助。
Would you like to come with us?
你想不想和我们一块去？
He is very like his father.他很像他父亲。
What’s the weather like today?今天天气怎样？
【经典试题】
--_______ do you _______ about spring?
--The flowers and the green trees.
A. How, like B. How, thinkC. What, thinkD. What, like
775. line (n) 线(条), (文字的)行; 线路
She put the wet clothes on the line to dry.
她把湿衣服晾在绳子上。
The children all stood in a line.孩子们全部站成一排。
They were waiting in line to buy tickets.他们在排队买票。
If you hold the line, I’ll see if she is available.
你要是不挂断电话，我就去看看她在不在。
The line is busy.电话占线。
776. lion (n) 狮子
成语：lion’s share最大（最好）的一份
777. list (n, v)一览表，清单，目录；列清单，列举
You should make a list of things to do.把要做的事列成清单。
His name was dropped from the list.
他的名字被从名单上除去了。
We were asked to list our ten favorite songs.
我们被要求依次列出最喜欢的十首歌曲。
778. listen(v)倾听, 留心听; 听信
He listened, but could hear nothing.
他侧耳倾听，但什么声音也听不到。
I listened carefully to his story.我认真听了他说的情况。
None of this would have happened if you’d listened to me.
你要是听了我的话，这一切就不会发生了。
779. little(less, least) (a.n, ad)小的,少量,几乎没有
--Which do you want?你要哪一个？
--I’ll take the little one.我要那个小的。
We should manage, with a little bit of luck.
我们只要有一点点运气就能应付过去。
There was little doubt in my mind.我心里几乎没有疑问。
If you have any spare milk, could you give me a little.
你要是有多余的牛奶，给我一些好吗？
【成语】little by little逐渐地，一点一点
His English is improving little by little.
他的英语正在逐步提高
780. litter (v, n) 废弃物,; 把...弄得乱七八糟
There will be fines for people who drop litter.
乱丢垃圾的人将被罚款
Please don’t litter. 请勿乱扔纸屑杂物。
Broken glass littered the street.街上到处是碎玻璃。
781. live(v)活着; 继续活; 居住; 生活
Are your parents living? 你父母亲健在吗?
He lived to the age of 70. 他活到七十岁。
She lives about ten miles from my house.
她住在离我们的屋子大约十英里远处。
As long as I live, the bridge lives.人在，桥就在。
【补充】live (a.) 活的，实况，现场直播的
living (a.n) 活着的; 生计
782. lively(a.)活泼的，充满生气的，栩栩如生的
She showed a lively interest in politics.
她对政治表现出浓厚的兴趣。
She may be 80, but she's still lively.
她也许有八十岁了,但仍精力充沛。
What lively colors! 多么鲜艳的色彩!
783. lock (n, v) 锁; 水闸; 锁住/上; 卡住
The safe locks easily.这保险箱容易锁。
When you leave the room, make sure the door is locked.
当你离开房间时，要确保锁好门。
Lock the door when you leave.离开时把门锁上。
I can’t control the car, the wheels have locked.
我无法操纵这辆车，车轮卡住了。
784. London(n)伦敦
785. lonely(a.)孤独的; 寂寞的; 偏僻的,
When his wife died, he was very lonely.
太太死后他非常孤独。
He lives in a lonely mountain village
他居住在荒凉的山村。
786. long(距离、长度、时间)长的; 长久地
She had long dark hair.她留着黑黑的长发。
It was the world’s second longest bridge.
那是世界上第二大最长的桥。
He’s been ill (for) a long time.他生病很久了。
The table is six feet long.那张桌子长6英尺
How long have you been collecting stamps?
Long time no see!好久不见！
* length (n)长，长度
787. look (n, v) 看,瞧; 看来, 显得; 脸色, 表情
She looked at me and smiled.她看了看我，笑了。
That book looks interesting.那本书好像很有趣。
That looks like an interesting book.那好像是本很有趣的书。
I can’t find my book. I’ve looked everywhere.
我找不到我的书，到处都找遍了
Are you still looking for a job?还在找工作吗？
Who’s going to look after the children while you’re away?
你不在时谁来照顾小孩？
She looks down on people who haven’t been to college.
她瞧不起没上过大学的人。
People came out of their houses and looked around.
人们走出家门四处查看。
Look out ! There is a car coming.当心！有车来了。
She looked through her notes before the exam.
她考试前匆匆看了一下日记。
I looked it up in th dictionary.我在字典里查过这个词。
Here, have a look at this.来，看一看这个。
He didn’t like the look in her eyes.他不喜欢她的眼神。
She has her father’s good looks.她继承了父亲俊秀的容貌。
【2008安徽中考试题】
--Could you tell me what time the train leaves Hefei for Beijing?
--I’m afraid you need to ___ on the Internet.
A. look for it B. look at it C. look it over D.look it up
788. lose (lost, lost) (v)丢失; 丧失; 损耗; 迷失;使迷路; (钟表)慢;输掉，被打败
Carl's father lost his job last month.
卡尔的父亲上个月失业了。
He has lost the game. 他的比赛打输了。
We lost a lot of money on that deal.
我们在那笔交易上亏损了许多钱。
She got lost in the forest. 她在森林里迷了路。
The boy soon lost himself in the book.
这男孩不久便专心地看起书来。
My watch loses a minute a day.我的表一天慢一分钟。
to lose a game输掉比赛
The boys felt sad as they lost to the girls in the talk show.
这些男孩子在“脱口秀”比赛中输给女孩子后，都感到沮丧
* loss (n) 损失
789. lot (n)许多, 大量
----How many do you need?你需要多少？
----A lot.很多
He has invited nearly a hundred people but a lot aren’t able to come.
A lot of people are going to the meeting.
What a lot of presents!礼物真多啊！
I’m feeling a lot better today.我今天感觉好多了。
Thanks a lot for your help.多谢你的帮助。
I play tennis quite a lot in summer.我夏天常打网球。
790. loud(a.)大声的/地, 响亮的/地
The music is too loud----please turn it down.
音乐太吵了，请把音量调低一点。
She spoke in a very loud voice.
她声音宏亮地讲了话。
791. love(v, n)爱, 热爱, 喜爱; 爱情
He is in love with his work.他热爱自己的工作。
She was in love with him.她与他相爱。
I fell in love with the house.我喜欢上这房子。
Take care, my love.保重，我的爱人。
If you love each other,why not get married?
要是你们彼此相爱，干吗不结婚？
I haven’t been to Brazil, but I’d love to.
我没去过巴西，但我想去。
--Would you like to go for a walk?
--I’d love to, but I’m afraid I have no time.
792. lovely(a.) 可爱的, 美丽的,动人的
He has a lovely voice.他说话的声音很好听。
Isn’t it a lovely day?天气真好呀！
We’ve had a lovely time.我们玩得很痛快。
How lovely to see you!见到你真让人高兴。
He has a lovely daughter.他有个可爱的女儿。
793. low(a,ad)低的, 矮的; 低下的;
The sun was low in the sky.太阳低挂在天空。
They were speaking in low voices.他们在低声说话。
They were in low spirits.他们精神不振。
Speak lower or he’ll hear you.小声点，不然他会听见你。
794. luck (n) 运气; 好运, 幸运
Good luck to you.祝你好运！
Wish you good luck! 祝你好运！
Better luck next time.祝下次好运（祝未成功的人）
795. lucky(a.)幸运的, 侥幸的, 吉利的
She was lucky enough to be chosen for the team.
她很幸运被选中参加次队。
It was lucky for us that we were able to go.
我们能去那是我们的运气好。
Luckily for us, the train was late.我们真凑巧，火车晚点了。
Luckily, I am a good swimming.幸好我是个游泳好手。
796. lunch (n) 午饭, 吃午餐
She’s gone to lunch.她吃午饭去了。
What shall we have for lunch?我们午餐吃什么？
M
797. machine(n)机器
Can you run the machine?你能开这机器吗？
How does this machine work?这机器是如何工作的？
798. mad(a.)恼火的 发疯的
Don't be mad at me.不要对我大发脾气。
She went mad after the death of her son.儿子死后她就疯了。
【补充】特别喜欢，痴迷，迷恋
He’s always been mad about kids.他一向特别喜欢孩子。
My cousin is mad on tennis.我表弟对网球着迷。
799. madam = madame(n)女士, 太太;
What can I do for you, madam?
800. magazine (n) 杂志, 期刊
a weekly / monthly magazine周刊，月刊
The newspapers and magazines are not allowed to be taken out of the reading room.报纸杂志不准带出阅览室。
801.magic(a.)有魔力的，神奇的，
It was a magic moment that the two sisters were reunited after 30 years.
30年后姐妹重逢，像做梦一样。
It is really a magic palace.那真是一个有魔力的宫殿。
---What was the trip like?旅行感觉怎么样？
---Magic!棒极了！
【补充】 （n）魔法，魔术，法术
Can you perform magic?你会表演魔术吗？
They believe that it was all done by magic.
他们相信这都是靠魔法实现的。
802. mail(n)邮政, 邮递/寄; 邮件
Air mail is quicker than sea mail.
We do our business by mail.我们通过邮递做生意。
【补充】（v）邮寄
Don’t forget to mail that letter to your mother.
Don’t forget to mail your mother that letter.
别忘了把那封信给你妈寄去。
* mailbox (n)邮筒
803. main(a.)主要的,最重要的
She noted down the main points of the speech.
她把演说的要点记了下来。
This is my main purpose of my coming here.
这就是我到这儿来的主要目的。
* mainland (n) 大陆
804. make (made, made) (v) 做;制造; 使得;
Mary made a paper boat. 玛丽做了一只纸船。
I keep making the same mistakes.我总是犯同样错误。
The news made him very happy.这消息使他非常高兴。
His jokes made us all laugh.他的笑话把我们都逗笑了。
Could you make yourself understood in Russian?
你能用俄语表达你的意思吗？
She must be made to follow the rules.必须让她遵守规则
The Internet makes it easy to get much new information in a short time.
英特网使短时间内获得大量新信息变得很容易。
make the bed铺床 make a decision做决定
make mistakes犯错 make tea泡茶
make a noise制造噪音 make faces做鬼脸
【补充词义】赚钱，成为，适合
He makes $1,000 a month. 他每月挣一千元。
This room would make a nice office.
这间房子做办公室挺不错
Dogs make great pets.狗适合做宠物。
Let’s make it half past six.我们把时间定为6:30吧。
I've made it a rule never to hurry.
我已养成凡事从容不迫的习惯。
【经典试题】
He made a kite __his son happy. A. make B. to make C. making
--When will we meet? --Let’s ___ it 4:30.
A.decide B. have C.make D. hold
805. man (men) (n) 成年男子；人；人类
He is a nice young man. 他是一个很好的青年。
Man has been trying to control nature.
人类一直在努力控制自然。
806. manage(v)管理;经营;设法做到
He manages a hotel for his father.他替他父亲经营一家旅馆。
I doubt whether Jack could manage a sailing boat.
我怀疑杰克会不会驾驶帆船。
She managed to make herself understood in English.
她设法用英语表达自己的意思。
Can you manage on your own?你一个人能行吗？
How do you manage without a car?
没有车，你怎么应付的？
(manage 不同于try：manage to指设法做成某事，含有成功之意；try to 指争取做成某事，但不一定成功)
807. manager (n) 经理, 管理人
808. many (more, most) 许多(的)
Not too many people can write with the left hand.
用左手写字的人并不多。
How many children do you have?你有几个孩子？
补充：many a (与单数名词及动词连用)
Many a student is mad on the Internet
许多学生迷恋网络。
【词语辨析】many 与 a lot of , lots of
(many 只与可数名词连用，主要用于疑问句和否定句中；lots of 和a lot of 在陈述句中用的多，但一般不与表示时间和距离的量词连用：I stayed in England many / quite a few / ten weeks.我在英格兰逗留了许多/好几/十周; 不能说：I stayed in England a lot of weeks)
809. map (n) 地图
Read the map查看地图
Can you find Black Hill on the map?
你在地图上能找到布莱克山吗？
810. March (n) 三月
811. mark (n, v记号;分数;标记；做记号于；打分
The children left dirty marks all over the kitchen floor.
孩子们把厨房地板弄得污迹斑斑。
A horse with a white mark on its head.头上有块白斑的马。
I got full marks in the spelling test.
我在拼写测验中得了满分
to give sb. a high / low mark给某人高/低分
I got a good/poor mark in English.我英语得分高/低。
The box of eggs was marked “With Care”.
这个鸡蛋盒标上了“小心”字样。
The teacher marked the examination papers.
教师给试卷打了分数。
I spent at least six hours a week marking.
我每周至少花6小时改作业。
She was careful to mark her place before she shut the book.
合上书以前，她小心地做了记号。
812 market(n)市场, 集市
She went to th market to sell what she had made.
她去市场出售自制品。
813. marriage(n)结婚; 婚姻
Accept the marriage答应结婚 Break a marriage离婚
Th news of their marriage was not made public until three months later.
他们结婚的消息三个月后才公开。
814. marry(v) 娶;嫁,和...结婚
He is going to marry Jane. 他将与简结婚。
They have got married for ten years.他们已经结婚十年了。
815. master (n, v)主人，大师；精通,掌握，控制
You will be masters of the 21st century.
你们将是21世纪的主人。
The dog ran to its master.那狗向它主人跑去。
Is your master at home?你家主人在家吗？
The painting is the work of a master.
这幅画是位艺术大师的杰作。
French was a language he had never mastered.法语他一直没学好。
She learned to master her anger.她学会了控制自己不发火。
Russian is a difficult language to master.
俄语是门难以精通的语言。
816. match (v. n )比赛,敌手;相配者 火柴；和...相配,
They are playing an important match against Liverpool on Saturday.
星期六他们和利物浦队友一场重要比赛。
I’m no match for him at tennis.打网球我不是他的对手。
I’ll go and buy a box of match.我去买盒火柴。
The chairs and the desk are a good match.
这些椅子和这种桌子很相配。
The hat is a match for the coat.这帽子与外衣很相配。
The color of the shirt does not match that of the tie.
衬衫的颜色与领带不相配。
Those two shoes don’t match.那两只鞋不是一双。
The tie matches your suit.这领带和你的西装很相配。
817. math(s) = mathematics(n)数学
818. may(modal v)可以,许可;也许,可能;
May I use your bicycle?我可以用你的自行车吗？
May I ask why you made that decision?
我可否问一下你为什么做出那样的决定？
He may possibly know it.他可能知道。
【补充】但愿，祝愿
May you succeed!祝你成功！
May she rest in peace.愿她安息！
【2008年安徽中考试题】
--Is Mr. Brown driving here?
--I’m not sure. He _____ come by train.
A. may B. shall C. need d. must
819. May(n)五月
820. maybe可能, 大概，也许
Maybe he’ll come, maybe he won’t.
他可能来也可能不来。
--Are you going to sell your house?
--Maybe.也许吧。
It will cost two, maybe three hundred pounds.
这个要两百，或许三百英镑。
821. me我(宾格)
Give it to me.给我。
Hello, it’s me.喂，是我。
You’re taller than me.你比我高。
822. meal(n)餐, 饭; 进餐时间
Try not to eat between meals.两餐之间尽量别吃东西。
Enjoy your meal.请用餐。
A three-course meal有三道菜的一顿饭。
Lunch is his main meal of the day.午饭是他的正餐。
823. mean (meant, meant)(v)意思是，意指
What does this sentence mean?这句子是什么意思?
I realized what he meant.我明白他的意思了。
What do you mean, you thought I wouldn’t mind?
你这是什么意思，你认为我会不在意吗？
I’m sorry I hurt you. I didn’t mean to.
对不起，弄疼你了，我不是故意的。
Don't think I am joking; I mean business.
不要以为我是在开玩笑,我可是当真的。
* means (n) 方法，手段
* meanwhile (ad) 同时
824. meaning(n)意思, 含义; 重要性
He doesn’t know the meaning of the word.
他不明白这个词是什么意思。
What’s the meaning of the word?这个词是什么意思？
825. meat(n)肉
a piece of meat一块肉
meat-eating animals食肉动物
826. medical(a.)医学的, 医疗的; 内科的
827. medicine(n)药, 内服药
I felt better after taking the medicine
服过这药后我感到好些了。
Good medicines taste bitter.良药苦口。
828. meet (met, met) (v)遇见，见到，迎接，集会
I met her at the gymnasium. 我在体育馆遇见她。
Shall we go to the station to meet your mother?
我们去车站接你的母亲好吗?
That’s where the river meets the sea.
这条河就在这里流入大海。
Nice to meet you.见到你真高兴。
How can we best meet the needs of all the different groups.
我们怎样才能最好地满足各种人的需要呢？
829. meeting(n)聚会; 会议; 运动会；汇合点
To have / hold a meeting召开/举办会议
We have two meetings in London.
我们在伦敦有两次聚会。
There will be a sports meeting next week.
下周有一场运动会。
830. member(n)成员, 会员
How much does it cost to become a member?要成为会员要花多少钱？
831. memory(n)记忆, 记忆中的事物, 回忆
I have a bad memory for names.我不善于记名字。
The photos bring back lots of good memories.
这些照片唤起了许多美好的回忆。
832. mend (v)修理, 修补; 恢复
He mended shoes for a living.他靠修鞋为生
Could you mend my bike for me?
你能帮我修一下自行车吗？
833. mention (n, v ) 提及,说起
Nobody mentioned anything to me about it.
没有人跟我提过此事。
Sorry, I won’t mention it again.对不起，我再也不提它了。
Did you mention this to the boss? 你跟老板提到这事没有?
Did she mention where she was going?
她有没有说起她要去哪？
You mentioned in your letter that you might be moving abroad.
你在信中谈到你可能要移居国外
834. message(n)口信,信息;消息
There were no messages for me at the hotel.
旅馆里没有给我的留言。
I left a message on your answering machine.
我在你的电话应答机上留言了。
Jenny’s not here at the moment. Can I take a message?
珍妮这会儿不在，要我给你传个话吗？
835. menu(n)菜单; (荧光屏上显示的)项目
What’s on the menu tonight?今晚有什么菜？
836. metal(n, a.)金属; 金属制成的
a piece of metal一块金属
The chair is made of metal.这椅子是金属做的。
837. method(n)方法, 办法
He invented a new method to make bread.
他发明了做面包的新方法。
838. metre (AmE meter) (n)米，公尺
a square metre平方米
1000 metres is a long distance.
一千米是一段很长的距离。
839. middle中间/部(的)
A lake with an island in the middle.
中央有一个小岛的湖。
He was standing in the middle of the room.
他站在屋子中间。
The phone rang in the middle of the night
半夜里响起了电话铃声。
Pens are kept in the middle drawer.
钢笔在中间那个抽屉。
* midnight(n) 午夜
* midday (n)中午，正午
* mid-autumn (n)中秋
* Middle East 中东
840. might (modal v)可能，也许，或许
It might rain. 可能下雨。
He might get there in time, but I can’t be sure.
他有可能准时到达，但我不敢肯定。
Might I use your phone?我可以用一下你的电话吗？
【2010年安徽中考试题第43题】
--What will the weather be like tomorrow?
--It _____ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?
A. must B. might C. shall D. should
841. mile(n)英里
An area of four square miles四平方英里的面积。
There isn’t a house for miles around here.
附近数英里以内没有一座房子。
842. milk(n)乳, 牛奶;
【补充】（v）挤奶
The farmer milks the cows twice a day.
那农夫一天挤两次母牛的奶。
843. mind (n, v)思想，想法；介意，关心
Two days later he changed his mind.
两天后他改变主意了。
Mind the wet paint. 当心油漆未干。
Mind that step!小心台阶。
Mind your head小心别碰头。
Would you mind my closing the window?
我把窗户关上你介意吗？
--Would you like tea or coffee?
--I don’t mind---either’s fine.无所谓---什么都行
Have you broken it? Never mind, we can buy another one.
你把它打碎了吗？没关系，我们可以再买一个
Have you made up your minds where to go for your honeymoon?
你们决定好到哪里度蜜月了吗？
Who’s minding the children this evening?今晚谁看孩子？
【经典试题】
--It’s too hot. Would you mind my____ the door?
--_______. Please do it now.
A. to open, OK B. opening, Certainly not
C. opening, Of course D. to open, Good idea
844. mine(pron)我的(名词性物主代词);
He’s a friend of mine.他是我的一位朋友。
That’s mine.这是我的。
【补充】（n）矿井,地雷(n)
【2007安徽中考试题】
--Is this your e-dictionary?
--No. _______ is in the schoolbag.
A. His B. Yours C. Hers D. Mine
845. minute(n)分钟, 瞬间, 1/60度
It’s four minutes to six.差四分六点。
I’ll be back in a few minutes.我一会就回来。
A ten-minute bus ride.乘公共汽车10分钟的路程。
* minibus (n)小型公共汽车
* miniskirt (n) 超短裙
* minimum (a.) 最小的
846. mirror(n)镜子
She looked at herself in the mirror.她照了照镜子。
Dickens’ novels are a mirror of his times.
狄更斯的小说是他那个时代的写照。
847.miss (n) 小姐
That’s all, thank you, Miss Lipman.
就这些，谢谢，李普曼小姐。
848. miss (v)失去，错过，缺，思念，未击中
The hotel is the only white building on the road----you can’t miss it.
酒店式这条路上唯一的白色建筑---你不会看不见的。
He missed my meaning. 他没有领会我的意思。
If I don’t leave now I’ll miss my plane.
现在不走i，我就赶不上飞机了。
You missed a good party last night.
你昨晚错过了一场极好的聚会。
The hunter fired at the deer but missed it.
猎人向鹿开了枪,但未打中。
I know how you miss your mother.
我了解你多么地想念你的母亲。
849. mistake(n)错误,过失;误会
It’s easy to make a mistake.犯错误很容易。
You must try to learn from your mistakes.
你的从所犯错误中吸取教训。
Tom didn't make a single spelling mistake in his composition.
汤姆在这篇作文里一个字也没拼错。
850. mistake (mistook, mistaken)（v）弄错,误解 把...误认为
You mistook my meaning entirely. 你完全误会了我的意思。
I mistook the number and went to the wrong room. 我记错号码,走错了房间。
He was mistaken for the headmaster.人们错把他当作校长。
* mistaken (a.)错误的
* misunderstand (v) 误会，不理解
851. model(n)模型 模范 模特儿
My uncle can make model planes.我叔叔会做模型飞机。
She is one of the country’s top models.
她是全国的顶尖模特儿之一。
a model student 模范生 a model farm示范农场
852. modern(a.)现代的, 近代的, 时髦的
The dress is the most modern.
这件衣服是最时髦的。
She has very modern ideas about educating her children.
在教育她的子女方面，她有非常新式的观点。
853. mom (AmE mum) (n) 妈妈(口)
854. moment(n)瞬间, 片刻, 时刻, 时机
Could you wait a moment, please?
请您稍等片刻，好吗？
He thought for a moment before replying.
他想了一下才回答。
We’re busy at the moment.我们这会儿很忙。
I’m waiting for the right moment to tell him the bad news.
我得找个适当的时机告诉他这个坏消息。
【2009安徽中考试题】
--Shall we go shopping now?
--Sorry. It’s not the right ____. I’m too tired.
A. way B. weather C. place D. moment
855. Monday(n)星期一
She started work last Monday.
她上个星期一开始工作。
Are you busy next Monday?下周一你忙吗？
He was born on a Monday.他出生那天是星期一。
We’ll discuss this at Monday’s meeting.
856. money(n)钱, 金钱, 货币; 财富
We’ll need to raise more money next year.
明年我们需要筹集更多的钱。
Where can I change my money into dollars?
什么地方能把我的钱兑换成美元？
He lost all his money.他失去了全部财产。
The movie should make money.这部电影应该赚大钱。
857. monitor (n) (学校的)班长, *** ;监视器
He will make a good monitor for them.
他将成为他们的好班长。
A PC with a 17 inch color monitor
带有17英寸彩色显示器的个人电脑。
858. monkey(n)猴,
Man and the monkey have many things in common.人和猿有许多共同之处。
859. month(n)月, 月份; 一个月的时间
He learnt English in ten months.
他用十个月时间就学会了英语。
There are twelve months in a year.一年有12个月。
860. moon(n)月亮, 月球，月光
There’s no moon tonight.今晚看不见月亮。
【补充】卫星
How many moons does Jupiter have?
木星有多少颗卫星？
* moon cake (n) 月饼
861. more（a. ad. n）另外的，较多的；再，另外，而且，更；更多的量，另外的一些。
Only two more days to go!仅仅剩下两天了。
He has more chance than ever.
他从来没有这样的大好机会。
If you still feel hungry, there is more food in the kitchen.
如果你还饿,厨房里还有东西。
Instead of fewer accidents, there were more.
意外事故非但没有减少,反而增多了。
He is the more careful of the two boys.
他是这两个男孩当中较认真的一个。
He read the letter more carefully the second time.
他把那封信又更仔细地看了一遍。
Could you repeat it once more?你能再重复一遍吗？
What’s more.而且
More and more people are using the Internet.
越来越多的人在使用互联网。
I’ve more or less finished the book.我差不多已读完这本书
【经典试题】
--Do you have enough men to carry these chairs?
--No. I think we need _______ men.
A. Another B. other two
C. more two D. two more
There are a lot _______ people today than yesterday.
A. of B. / C. most D. more
The Summer Palace is really beautiful. In fact, I doubt whether China has ___park.
A. a more beautiful B.a most beautiful
C. A beautiful D. the most beautiful
862. morning(n)早晨, 上午
See you tomorrow morning.明天上午见。
She woke every morning at the same time.
她每天早上同一时间醒来。
He was born on the morning of May 1st, 1994.
他出生在1994年五月一日的早上。
863. most (a. ad) 最多的，大部分的；最
Which of you has made the most mistakes?
你们当中谁错得最多?。
Most birds can fly. 多数的鸟会飞。
Most of her books were stolen她的大部分书都被偷走了。
It was the most exciting holiday I’ve ever had.
那是我经历过的最令人兴奋地假日。
Of the three questions, this is the most difficult.
三个问题中这是最难的。
It was what she wanted most of all.
这就是她最想得到的。
What did you enjoy most?你最欣赏的是什么？
at most最多
（most+of+名词用作主语时，其谓语动词的数须根据该名词的数来决定）
【2010安徽中考试题第46题】
--It seems that Alice never wants to do anything except draw pictures.
--Right. That’s what she likes to do _____.
A. more B. less C. most D. least
864. mother(n)母亲, 妈妈;
I want to buy a present for my mother and father.
She’s the mother of twins.
* motherland (n) 祖国
865. motorcycle(n)摩托车
* motor (n) 发动机，马达
866. mountain(n)山, 山岳, 山脉
We spent a week walking in the mountains.
我们在群山中走了一个星期。
to climb a mountain.爬山
* mountainous (a.) 多山的。
867. mouse (mice) (n)鼠, 鼠标
A mouse is a small animal.老鼠是一种小动物。
You should know how to use the mouse before learning playing the computer.
868. mouth(n)嘴, 口
Don’t speak with your mouth full.
嘴里塞满东西时不要讲话。
* mouthful (n) 满口，一口
* from mouth to mouth人传人，口口相传
869. move（v）使移动,搬动 使感动,迁移;搬家
That chair is in the way, move it please.
那把椅子挡着路,请把它移开。
They were much moved by her story.
他们被她所说的深深打动。
The news moved him very much.消息使他很感动。
When are you moving to Shanghai?
你们什么时候搬到上海去?
870. movie(n)电影; 电影院
direct a movie导演电影
He is going to the movie.他打算去看电影。
Have you seen the latest movie?
你看过最新的带你应吗？
871. Mr. (mister) (n)先生(后须跟姓)
Mr Brown布朗先生
Mr and Mrs Brown布朗夫妇
【补充】Mr. Right如意郎君，白马王子
I’m not getting married in a hurry---I’m waiting for Mr.Right to come along.
我不想匆忙结婚----我在等着白马王子的出现。
872. Mrs (mistress) (n)夫人,太太
873. Ms. (n) 女士, (未知婚否,后须跟姓)
874. much（a. ad）许多的,大量的; 非常,很,十分
I don’t have much money with me.我没带多少钱。
How much water do you need?你要多少水？
How much is it?这东西多少钱？
Thank you very much for the flowers.
You worry too much.你过于担心了。
She’s much better today.她今天好多了。
I’m not much good at tennis.我不太擅长打网球。
He is much too careless.他太粗心大意。
We have too much homework我们作业太多。
If you like the chicken, you may have as much as you can.
你若喜欢这鸡肉，尽管吃。
875. murder(n)谋杀, 谋杀案
Murderer谋杀犯，凶手
876. museum(n)博物馆
You won’t see live animals in a museum.
在博物馆里你不会看到活的动物。
a history museum历史博物馆
878. music(n)音乐, 乐曲, 音乐作品, 乐谱
I listened to the music on the radio。
我收听广播中播放的音乐。
Many people like his music.许多人喜欢他的乐曲。
* musical (a.) 音乐的，爱好音乐的
* musician (n) 音乐家，乐师
879. must (modal v ) 必须，应当；一定是
You must do as you are told. 你必须遵嘱行事。
We must be home by six我们必须在六点以前回家。
This must be your room. 这一定是你的房间了。
He must be eighty now. 他现在八成有八十岁了。
If you must go, at least wait till the rain stops.
如果你坚持要走,至少也要等雨停了再走。
--May I take this magazine out? --No, you mustn’t
We mustn’t waste our time.我们不应该浪费时间。
--Must I leave now?
--Yes, please./ I’m afraid so.
--No, you needn’t / No, you don’t have to
880. my (pron) 我的
881. myself (pron我自己; (加强语气)亲自
I am teaching myself French. 我在自修法语。
I myself wrote the report. 我自己写的报告。
I'll talk to him myself. 我自己去和他说。
【补充】正常情绪;常的健康状况
I am feeling myself again. 我觉得健康如昔。
I haven’t been feeling myself recently.我最近感觉不太好
N
882. name( n)名字, 名称
Do you know the name of the flower?
你知道这是什么花吗？
Please write down your name and address.
请写下你的姓名地址。
补充：（v）命名，给…取名
He was named after his father.
他的名字和他父亲的一样。
They named their son John.
他们给儿子取个名字叫约翰。
883. national (a.) 国家的, 民族的, 国民的
a national flag国旗
I8 love the national culture very much.
我非常喜欢民族文化。
* nationality (n) 国籍
* nationwide (ad.)全国范围的
884. natural(a.)自然的, 天然的
the natural world自然界
My hair soon grew back to its natural color.
我的头发很快就恢复了本色。
It’s natural to worry about your children.
为孩子操心是和你自然的。
He’s a natural leader.他天生是个领袖。
885. nature(n)大自然, 自然界;种类；本性
Nature is at its best in spring.
春天的大自然是最美好的。
The beauties of nature自然界中美好的东西。
It’s the nature of tigers to kill other animals.
残杀别的动物是老虎的本性。
886. near（a,.prep）近的; (关系、程度上)接近的;近似的
The post office is quite near. 邮局很近。
Can you tell me the nearest way to the station?
你能告诉我去火车站最近的路吗？
the near bank of the river 较近的一边河岸
The small child was afraid to go near the dog.
那小孩不敢靠近那条狗。
It’s near five o’clock现在将近5点。
* nearby (a.) 附近的
887. nearly几乎, 差不多
Nearly everyone knows it.几乎人人都知道此事。
888. necessary（a.）必须的，必要地
It may be necessary to buy a new one.
也许有必要买个新的。
It doesn’t seem necessary for us to meet
.我们似乎没必要见面。
【2010安徽中考试题第48题】
--Dad, it’s such a long way from our home to the park !
--You mean it’s _____ to take a taxi?
A. popular B. necessary C. possible D.important
889. neck(n)颈, 脖子
He tied a scarf around his neck.他脖子上围着围巾。
He broke his neck in the fall.他摔断了脖子。
Neck and neck势均力敌，不相上下。
* necklace(n) 项链
890. need (v, n, modal v )需要;必要;需求;
We have no need to be afraid of them.我们不必怕他们。
There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow.你明天不必起早。
The garden needs watering. 花园该浇水了。
I’m in need of fresh air.我很想呼吸一点新鲜空气。
I don't think you need to worry about this.
我认为你不必为这事担心。
They need our help. 他们需要我们帮助。
Need you go so soon? 你需要这么早走吗 ?
you needn’t finish it today.你不必今天完成。
【经典试题】
--Shall I book some seats for the concert?
-- _____. I’v done that.
A. Yes, you may B. No, you mustn’t
C. No, you needn’t D. I’d rather not
891. neighbour(AmE neighbor) (n)邻居; 邻人
We’ve had a lot of support all our friends and neighbours.
我们得到了朋友和邻里的很多帮助。
Our next-door neighbours are very noisy.
我们隔壁的邻居非常吵。
* neighbourhood=neighborhood邻近地区
892. neither (a.) 两者都不
Neither answer is correct.两个答案都不对。
Neither of them has / have a car.他们两个都没有汽车。
--Which do you like?
--Neither, I think they’re both ugly.
【补充】（ad.）也不；既不…..也不
He didn’t remember and neither did I 他没记住，我也忘了。
--I don’t know我不知道。--Me neither我也不知道。
Their house is neither big nor small.他们的房子不大也不小。
【经典试题】
We have got two TV sets, but ____of them works well.
A. any B. both C. either D. neither
【2009安徽中考试题】
--Are Jim and Bob playing outside?
--____. They are doing their homework in the study.
A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None
893. nervous(a.)神经质的;紧张不安的
I felt really nervous before the interview.
面试前我感到惶恐不安。
He’s nervous of strangers.他见到陌生人就感到紧张不安。
【2008安徽中考试题】
--I’m really ____ before the competition.
--Take it easy. Sure you are the best.
A. cool B. serious C. nervous D. patient
894. never (ad.)决不，从来没有
He will never go there again.他再也不会去那里了。
I have never done that before. 我从未做过那个。
Never mind. 没关系
--Eating carrots is good for our health.
--But I don’t like them at all and I never eat them.
895. new(a.)新的;新鲜的
He has bought a new dictionary. 他买了一本新字典。
Are you new here, aren’t you?你是新来的，是吗？
I’d like to learn a new language.我想学习一门新的语言
Her name is new to me.她的名字对我来说完全陌生。
896. news(n)新闻, 消息
What’s the latest news?有什么最新消息？
a piece of news一则消息
No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。
897. newspaper(n)报纸
I read about it in the newspaper.
我在报上看到了这事。
898. next(a, ad.)下一个, 紧接的, 贴近的; 然后,随后
Do you know the woman in the next room?
Next time I’ll bring a book.下次我带本书来。
Next, I heard the sound of voices.
接着，我听到说话的声音。
899. nice(a.)好的;美好的,宜人的; 好心的,友好的
It's a nice day.天气真好。
Did you have a nice time?你玩的痛快吗？
You look very nice.你看上去真好。
Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。
It’s nice that you can come with us.
你能和我们一起去真是太好了。
It was nice of them to invite us.他们真是很好，邀请了我。
Have a nice day!(与顾客道别时)再见。
Nice work!干得好！
You did a good job today. Nice work, James!
干得不错，好样的，詹姆斯！
