2021-2022学年安徽省芜湖市无为市八年级（上）期末英语试卷

11．阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．
　　Do you know how to play a game called "Musical Chairs"?It is(1)      to play and most people enjoy it. You only need some chairs, some people and a kind of way of(2)      music.
　　Find someone who can play music. You may use a drum or a piano. Put the (3)      in a line. The chairs may be put in pairs, back to back, too. There is always one more person than the number(4)      chairs. For example, if there (5)       ten players, you can only put nine chairs. If there are nine players, only eight chairs. .. , the game is easy. When the music starts, the players walk around the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction(方向). Of course, they should walk to music. (6)      the music is fast, they should walk fast. If the music is slow, they should walk(7)      . The person playing music can't(8)      the people in the game. When the music stops , the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he is out. Then, someone takes one chair away before the (9)      starts again. When the music stops, one more player will be out.
　　At last, there will be(10)      players and one chair. When the music stops again, the one who sits on the chair is the winner.

12．　　Life in space is different (1)      life on earth. How do astronauts live, work and play there?It is very interesting.
　　Space food is more like the food we eat on earth. In the past, astronauts could (2)      only small pieces of dried(干缩的) food. Now the space station(3)      water and iceboxes. They can eat much everyday food such as fruit, vegetables and ice﹣cream. They have(4)      own rooms in space.
　　Sleeping is really too(5)      . There is no gravity(引力), so they have to tie (系) themselves to the beds in their own rooms.
　　(6)      is important in space. Astronauts don't have to work much. They don't stand up, sit down or walk. They only exercise on bikes and (7)       machines for two hours every day. (8)      do they go to the WC there?They use a special "air WC". It uses air to take (9)      away. What do astronauts do when they are free?They can read books, play cards, listen to music or send emails to their friends and (10)      . Sometimes they just sit and look out of the window.

13．根据对话内容, 从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整．(选项中有两项是多余的)

A: Hi, Bob. Do you know the Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing?
B: Of course. And I also know it'll be held in February , 2022.
A: (1)      
B: Yes. I really like watching all the games because they are exciting for me.
A: Me too.
B: And I also like the Olympic torch (火炬).
A: (2)      
B: I'm looking forward to it.
A: Then , what winter sport do you like watching best?
B: (3)      . The skaters look so beautiful and cool on the ice.
A: They are so amazing. I think they're training hard for the Olympics now.
B: (4)      
A: I know. Well, welcome to China! (5)      
B: OK, see you in Beijing.

14．　　Last Sunday, I asked four students what they are going to be when they grow up. Here are the results.
Ding Xi:I want to be a movie director(导演) like Zhang Yimou. And I want to make movies more beautiful and exciting. Maybe you will see my great movies in many years. And I'm sure you will like them very much.
Eric:I want to be an actor because I love acting. I enjoy doing it, and I always perform with the DVD on. I love doing this and if it can't come true, I'm going to continue acting.
Thomas:When I grow up, I want to be a dentist. I also want to make my mom and dad proud(自豪). But I need enough money to get the education.
Ray:I'm going to be a professional(专业的) programmer. Why?I like to work on computers. I like using the Internet, and I know the job can help me make a lot of money for my family. We are going to live in a big house with my pets﹣﹣a kitty and a puppy.

15．Do you love fast food?Why?How often do you eat it?200 people joined our survey (调查). And here is the result.
Chart 1:How often do you eat fast food?

Chart 2:Why do you love fast food?

16．　　Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it's good for us. It keeps the body strong.
　　When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. There're many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways:you have to like what you're doing. Exercise enough﹣ but not too much. It's good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that feel right for you.
　　Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise?

17．　　What will life be like in the future?How will things change?Here are some ideas. Which one will come true?
　　 In the future, a change(变换)of weather won't mean a change of clothes. We'll wear a new kind of clothes. They'll be warm when we're cold, and cool when we're hot.
　　There will be no more light(轻的) rain and cold wind in spring. The weather will be quite warm or even hot all year, without heavy rain or wind. The sea level (海平面) will be much higher.
　　We won't travel by bus or by bike any more. Every family will have a small plane. No more expensive cars﹣ it'll be cheap to travel everywhere by plane, not only over land (陆地) , but also over the sea or even into space.
　　Do you like long holidays?Well, you're going to like the future because machines and robots will do all the heavy and difficult jobs, and we'll only do light and easy work. Working hours will be short so people will have long holidays.

18．　　Every morning a rich man found a poor man sitting on a park bench (长凳). The poor man always sat there, looking at the big hotel that the rich man lived in. One day the rich man got out of his car and said to the poor man, "Excuse me, but I just want to know why you sit here and look at my hotel every morning. ""Sir", said the poor man, "I am a failure (失败者). I have no money, no family, no home. I sleep on this bench, and every night I dream that one day I can sleep in that hotel. " The rich man said, "Tonight your dream will come true. I'll pay for the best room in that hotel for you for a month. "
　　A few days later, the rich man went to the poor man's room to ask him how he enjoyed himself. To his surprise, the man moved out of the hotel, back to his park bench. When the rich man asked why, the poor man said, "You see, when I am sleeping here on my bench. I dream I can go there, in that big hotel. It's a nice dream. But when I lived there, I dreamed I was back to this cold and hard bench. It was a terrible dream, and I couldn't get any sleep at all. "

19．阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)．
　　 Invitations are important. They help us to make and to keep good relationships (关系).
　　When people accept an invitation to a dinner or party, they will ask what they can bring. Adults (成年人) often take flowers, chocolates, or a bottle of wine to say "thank you". People usually take a birthday gift to a birthday party. Teenagers and children often take some candy, cookies or computer games to share with their friends. Teenagers also take CDs of their favorite kinds of music with them.
　　After a dinner or birthday party, most people telephone the host (主人) to say "thank you". Some people write a short thank﹣you letter or send an e﹣mail to the host.
　　When we can't accept an invitation, it is polite (礼貌的) to say why we can't go, for example, we have another invitation at that time or on that day, or that we have an important meeting with someone else.
根据文章内容, 回答下列问题．

25．假定你是李华, 是鸿门学校的一名学生, 为庆祝鸿门学校建校70周年, 请你为学校写一封邀请函邀请校友们于1月16日上午来鸿门学校参加庆祝活动．活动主要议程如下:

注意:
1. 词数80﹣100．
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯．
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名．
4. 开头已为你写好, 不计入总词数．
参考词汇:
口罩mask 扫安康码scan the health QR code 纪录片documentaries 讲座lecture
茶话会have a chat over tea

Dear classmates,
　　I'm glad to tell you about the 70^th anniversary (周年纪念日) of Hongmen School. So I'm writing to invite you to join us on the morning of January 16th.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua