Through Travel教案
2011-2012学年高一英语必修1（冀教版）素材（含教案和练习）
Unit 6 Learning through Travel
一. 内容：
Unit 6 Learning Through Travel
二. 重点：
1. 重点单词：
apply to, look forward to, each other, not only. . . but also. . .,as well, all over, in addition to, go on
2. 重点句型：
（1）Would/Do you mind. . . ?
（2）Not only... but (also). . .
3. 语法：
本单元重点学习情态动词的一般用法
三. 重难点解释：
1. notice
（1）v.
①“注意到，看到”。
例句：
We were making fun of him, but he didn’t seem to notice.
我们在跟他开玩笑，但他好像没有理会。
②vt后面可以跟名词，代词或从句做宾语；也可以跟复合宾语，其宾语补足语可以是不带to的不定式短语，也可以是现在分词短语。
例句：
Though we have parted each other for 3 months, I can notice your change.
虽然我们仅三个月没见面，我仍然可以注意到你的变化。
I noticed that Tom was deep in thought by the window.我看到Tom在窗边沉思。
Have you noticed how the thief stole her money?
你有没有注意到，小偷是怎样将她的钱偷走的吗？
I noticed him come in. 我看到他进来了。
I didn’t notice them leaving just now.刚才，我没有看到他们离开。
注意：notice sb do表示 “看到某人做某事”，常指注意到一个动作发生的过程；notice sb doing表示“注意到某人正在做某事”。
（2）n. 意思是 “注意，通告，宣布”
短语：
take notice (of ) 注意，理会，察觉
take no notice (of ) 没有注意到，不理会
at short notice (BrE) /on short notice (AmE) / at a moment’s notice 随时，一经通知立即
例句：
Don’t take any notice of what he says.他说什么都不用理会。
Take notice of your own deeds and conduct yourself. 注意自己的言行，要守规矩。
We are about to leave at short notice. 一经通知，我们就出发。
词汇拓展
noticeable adj. 显著的，显而易见的
notice board (BrE) / bulletin board (AmE) 布告牌
2. presentation n.
（1）[U]提交，授予，颁发
例句：
The presentation of prizes began after the opening ceremony.
开幕式结束后就开始颁奖了。
（2）[U]提出 (或展示，解释的) 方式
例句：
Improving the product’s presentation will increase sales. 改进产品的包装会提高销售量。
（3）[C]展示会，介绍会，发布会
例句：
Our company will give a presentation on our new cars. 我们公司将举办一次新车展示会。
（4）[C](戏剧等的)上演，演出
例句：
The actors will give us a presentation in Lincoln Theatre.
在林肯剧院，演员们将为我们上演一场戏剧。
（5）[C]颁奖仪式，赠送仪式
3. exchange
（1） v. 交换，调换，更换
例句：
Li Ming and Jenny exchanged e-mails about their experiences in Canada.
李明与珍妮互发邮件，交流在加拿大的一些经历。
The two sides have exchanged hostages.
双方交换了人质。
Parents and their children should exchange notes now and then.
父母与孩子应该经常沟通。
常见搭配：
exchange sth for sth, 意思是“把某物换成另一物”
exchange sth with sb, 意思是“与某人互换某物”
例如：
He exchanged the old material for the new one.
他把旧材料换成了新的。
Do you mind if I exchange the seat with you？
可以和你换个位子吗？
（2）n意思是“交换，交流，交易，调换”
例如：
The exchange of products between our two countries was once rare in history.
从历史上看，我们两国的商业往来很少。
What is the rate of exchange between the dollar and the pound?
美元和英镑之间的兑换率是多少？
I will teach you Chinese in exchange for your teaching me English.
我教你汉语，作为交换条件，你教我英语。
4. spend
v. 花费（时间，金钱）
例如：
Tom has spent all his money. Tom花光了所有的钱。
常见搭配有spend sth (money) on sth. 意思是“花钱做某事 ”。
例如：
The filmmaker spent a great deal of money on the film.
电影制作者在这部电影上花了很多钱。
Don’t spend all your money on clothes.不要把你的钱都用来买衣服。
常见搭配还有spend sth (time) on sth; spend sth (time) (in) doing 意思是“花时间做某事”。
例如：
You have to spend a lot of time on your advertisement before it is perfectly finished.
要把广告做得完美，你必须花很多工夫。
We spend the whole day（in）playing in the snow. 我们一天都在雪中玩耍。
常见搭配还有spend time with sb, 意思是“与某人共度时光”。
例如：
Young people should spend time with their parents more before it is too late to do so.
（在父母的有生之年，）年轻人应该多抽些时间跟父母在一起，不要等到来不及时才去做。
5. connection
n. 连接，联结；连接点，连接物；联运交通工具
常用的搭配是connection between sth and sth, connection with/ to sth, 意思是“物与物间的连接”。
例如：
Is there some connection between smoking and cancer? 吸烟与癌症是否有关？
His being fired had no connection with the project. 他被炒鱿鱼一事，跟这项工程无关。
I can feel a connection to the past when I am on the Great Wall.
在长城上，我可以感觉到自己与历史的联系。
短语：in connection with sb / sth, 意思是“与某人某事有关”。
例如：
I am writing to you in connection of your performance in the exam.
此信是有关你在考试中的表现一事的。
复数形式connections，意思是“熟人，（生意上的）关系户；亲属，亲戚”。
6. respect
v. 意思是“尊敬，敬重，尊重”
例如：
As you know, Chinese people respect their elders and care for the young.
众所周知，中国人尊老爱幼。
I respect you for your honesty.由于你为人正直，我对你十分敬重。
I will respect your decisions.我会尊重你的决定。
短语：show respect to/for sb. 意思是“对……表示尊敬”。
例如：
We should show our respect for/ to our ancestors.我们应该尊敬祖先。
7. similarity
n. 意思是“[U]相似，类似；［C］相似之处，相似点”。它是由形容词similar （相似的，相象的）加后缀-ity转变而来。指某方面的相似时，用介词in; 指某人或某物之间的相似时用介词between。
例如：
There is no similarity between us.我们之间没有相似之处。
We have similarities in age and hobbies.我们在年龄和嗜好方面有相似之处。
词汇拓展
similar
adj. 意思是“相似的，类似的”
例如：
The twins look rather similar.这对双胞胎看起来像极了。
表示物或人之间的相似性时，多用介词to;表示在某个方面相似时，多用介词in。
例如：
Gold is similar to brass in color.金与黄铜的颜色相似。
We have similar tastes in sports?we are both fond of ball games. But Tom is different from us. He likes field and track events.
我们在运动方面爱好相似?喜欢球类项目。而Tom与我们不同，他喜欢田径项目。
8. apply
v. 申请，请求；贴，敷；（使法律）生效，运用；适用，有效；集中精力做
（1）apply for sth 意思是“申请某物”
例如：
You can apply for a job to our company. 你可以在我们公司申请一份工作。
I am applying to go camping in Canada next year.我申请明年去加拿大参加野营。
（2）apply sth to… 意思是“在……上敷东西（药物等）”
例如：
You can apply the liquid to the wound. 你可以在伤口处敷点液体药物。
（3）apply sth 意思是“执行，生效”
例如：Apply the law strictly.严格执行法律规程。
（4）apply sth/oneself to sth/doing sth 意思是“集中精力做，专心做某事”
例如：
You must apply yourself to the work at the company.你在公司必须专心工作。
We should apply our minds to finding a solution.我们应该集中精力找一个解决问题的方法。
（5）apply vi. 意思是“行得通”。
例如：
The rules don’t always apply.这些规则并非总能行得通。
词汇拓展
application n.[C]/[U]
（1）申请（书），请求（书）(to sb/for sth/to do)
He fills in an application（form）to our association for membership.他填写了一份入会申请。
Your application to go to Tibet will be considered. 你去西藏的申请我们会考虑。
（2）（理论，发现的）运用，应用
We will learn more about the application of new technology to teaching.
我们应该多学习一些新技术在教学上的应用知识。
（3）敷用，施用
The lotion is especially for external application. 乳液是专门外敷用的。
9. valuable
adj. 宝贵的，值钱的；珍贵的
例如：
Parry has a valuable collection of stamps. Parry有一些很有价值的邮票。
My teacher’s advice is very valuable to me.老师的建议，对我来说，是很宝贵的。
Thank you for your valuable help.谢谢你的帮助。（它对我来说是宝贵的）
10. costly
adj. 意思是“昂贵的，价格高的”。它是以-ly结尾的形容词，相当于形容词expensive。
例如：
Most restaurants are very costly in Nanjing.南京有很多饭店饭菜很贵。
The fee is so costly here.这里的费用很高。
词汇拓展
以-ly结尾的形容词，除了costly之外，还有likely（预期的，可能的），friendly（友好的），only（仅有的），ugly（丑陋的），daily（每日的），monthly（每月的），yearly（每年的），weekly（每周的），motherly（慈母般的），fatherly（父亲般的），sisterly（姐妹般的），lonely（孤独的），timely（及时的），earthly（尘世的，世俗的）等等。
例如：
It is likely to rain.极有可能下雨。
He is helpful and friendly to all his classmates.他乐于助人，对同学也很友好。
Daily news can make us fresh.每日新闻可以让我们知道最新的信息。
Miss Zhang talks to us in a motherly way.张老师慈母般地与我们交流。
I am alone at home but I don’t feel lonely.我独自在家，但不感到孤单。
11. rent v.
（1）意思是“租借，租用（土地，房屋，电话，机器等等）。常见搭配rent sth from sb，意思是“从某人那里租借或租用某物”。
例如：
I rent a video from a bookstore.我的录像机是从书店租来的。
（2）意思是“将（土地，房屋，电话，机器）出租给某人”。常见搭配rent sth (out) to sb或rent sb sth
例如：
Would you rent me your machine?把你的机器借给我好吗？
We rent this land (out) to him at a pretty high price.我们以相当高的价格把这块地租给了他。
（3）rent at/for sth, 意思是“以一定的租金出租”。
例如：
The building rents at $ 60,000 dollars a year.这座办公大楼以每月6000美元的价格出租。
12. neat adj.
（1）整洁的，整齐的，有序的
例如：
Make sure your desk looks neat.确保你的桌子看上去很整洁。
I can easily recognize his neat handwriting.我很容易就能认出他工整的笔迹。
短语：as neat as a pin十分整洁
Your living room is as neat as a pin.你的起居室十分整洁。
（2）好的，极好的，优雅的
例如：
It’s really a neat movie. 这真是一部极好的电影。
My teacher can speak neat English.我的老师英语说得很好。
The lady walks in a neat way.这个女士走路姿势很优雅。
（3）（酒）纯的， 未搀水的
The wine is neat.这酒酒味纯正。
13. tour
（1）n. 旅行，旅游，游览，参观，巡回比赛和巡回演出
例如：
We will go on a tour to Athens.我们要到雅典旅游。
A conducted/guided tour is very necessary for us tourists.
有导游的旅行对我们这些旅游的人来讲是必要的。
The orchestra is on tour in Britain. 该管弦乐队正在英国巡回演出。
（2）v. tour (in ...)，意思是“在某地旅行，旅游或巡回”
例如：
The professors are touring in Tibet.教授们正在西藏游历。
The play will tour Canada next year.该剧将于明年在加拿大巡回演出。
词汇拓展
tourist n. 旅游者
tourism n. 旅游业
14. wonder
（1）n. 惊奇，惊叹，令人惊奇的事物
例句：
There are seven wonders in the world. 世界有七大奇观。
The children watched the conjuror in silent wonder.
孩子们一声不响惊奇地看着魔术师。
(It is) no wonder he can have such excellent scores. He works harder than any other student in our class. 难怪他成绩那么好，他是班里最刻苦的学生。
（2）v. 感到惊奇，惊叹，感到好奇
例如：
We wondered at the speed with which it arrived. 它速度之快，让我们十分惊叹。
I wonder who he is. 我不知道他究竟是谁。
I wonder whether they will arrive on time. 我不知道他们能否准时到达。
15. experience
（1）n. [U] 意思是“（由实践得来的）经验；实践”。
例如：
He gained valuable experience while working on the project.
从事这项工程使他获得了宝贵的经验。
In my experience, very few people really understand the problem.
据我的经验看，真正理解这个问题的人很少。
It is important to try and learn from experience. 通过实践并不断的从中学习，是很重要的。
[C] 意思是“（一次）经历，体验”。
例如：
an enjoyable/ exciting/ unusual/ unforgettable experience
一次愉快的/ 令人激动的/ 不寻常的/ 难忘的经历
Our journey was quite an experience. 我们的旅行可谓是一段难忘的经历。
I had a bad experience with fireworks once. 我放烟火有过一次不愉快的遭遇。
Many of today’s travelers want to have a new experience from their travels.
今天，许多旅行者想从旅行中获得新的体验。
（2）v. 经历，经过
例如：
Our country has experienced great changes in the last fifty years.
我们国家在过去的五十年中经历了巨大的变化。
Everyone experienced these problems at some time in their lives.
每个人在人生的不同阶段都会经历这些问题。
I experienced a moment of panic as I boarded the plane. 我上飞机时曾一度感到恐慌。
He experienced all sorts of difficulties and hardships. 他经历过一切艰难困苦。
词汇拓展
experienced adj.“富有经验的”
例如：
He is an experienced teacher. 他是一位教学经验丰富的教师。
He is much experienced in looking after animals. 他养动物很有经验。
16. local
（1）adj.本地的，当地的
例句：
Local people will warmly welcome you.当地居民会热情地欢迎你的到来。
Local government will make laws against illegal trade.
当地政府将针对非法贸易制定新的法律。
Can local doctors operate on the special patient?
当地医生能给这名特殊的病人做手术吗？
常见搭配：
local call 本地电话
local color （文艺作品的）地方色彩，地方特色
local government 地方政府（相对于“中央政府”central government）
local time 当地时间
（2）n. 意思是“本地人， 当地人”，通常用作复数locals
例句：
The locals here tend to be suspicious of strangers.当地人对陌生人往往有戒心。
17. lower
vt. vi. （使）某人，某物降低，下降，（使）某物减少”
例如：
He lowered his gun slowly.他慢慢把枪放下。
On hearing the news, she lowered her head.听到这个消息，她低下了头。
He lowered his voice to a whisper.他把声音降到耳语那么低。
The price of clothes lowered.衣服降价了。
短语：lower oneself (by doing sth) 口语用法，意思是“降低身份或自尊”
例如：
Don’t lower yourself by asking him for help.不要向他求助，以免降低身份。
18. official
（1）adj. 官方的，正式的；公务的，公职的
English is an official language used worldwide.英语是世界通用的官方语言。
An official announcement was made just now.刚刚下了官方通告。
He has official responsibilities on his shoulders.他有公务在身。
Official powers should not be misused.（任何人）不能滥用公职。
（2）n. 官员
Our government officials serve people heart and soul.
我们的政府官员是全心全意为人民服务的。
练习
根据汉语意思，完成句子
1. 我向他挥手道别， 但他没注意到我。
I am waving goodbye ____ him, but he doesn’t __________ me.
2. 旅行者会沿途收集一些植物和石头。
The _____ will _________ some plants and stones on their way.
3. 王教授将前往巴黎作交流。
Professor Wang is going on an________ ______ Paris.
4. 青少年不应该花太多的精力玩电脑游戏。
Teenagers should not ______ too much energy_____ computer games.
5. 看起来，我的老板与这起犯罪案件有关。
My boss seems to have some _______ ___ the crime.
6. 年轻人应该尊敬祖先。
The youth should show their ______ to the ________.
7. 我们在阅历和人生态度方面有很多相似之处。
We share some_______ in ________ and attitude of life.
8. 我们应该集中精力探索火星上的矿物质。
We should ______ ourselves to ________ the minerals on Mars.
9. 难怪你又迟到了，你睡过头了！
____ is no _______that you are late again. You just slept over!
10. 这次环球旅行花费相当高。
The _____ around the world is pretty______.
Key:
1. to; notice 2. tourists; collect 3. exchange to
4. spend; on/ playing 5. connection(s) with/to
6. respect; ancestors 7. similarities; experiences
8. apply; exploring 9. It; wonder 10. tour; costly
短语解析：
1. go snowmobiling （乘滑雪车）滑雪
例如：
?How about going snowmobiling with us? ?Sounds good!
?为什么不和我们一起滑雪呢？ ?好主意！
短语拓展：
动词go与动名词doing搭配使用，表示“去（做某事）”。
这样的搭配还有：
go swimming/shopping/skiing/skating/fishing/picnicing/camping/touring/…
它们分别表示“去游泳／购物／（乘滑雪板）滑雪／滑冰／钓鱼／野餐／野营／旅游／……”
2. start a fire 生火
例如：
Let’s start a fire and do cooking.让我们生火做饭吧。
短语拓展
（1）make／build a fire生火
例句：
It is so wet here in the forest that we can’t make/build a fire easily.
森林里太潮湿，生火并不容易。
（2）catch fire 着火
例句：
Look! Your house catches fire!看！你的房子着火了。
（3）put out a /the fire 灭火
例句：
All of us help him put out the fire with water.我们都用水帮他灭火。
（4）make up a fire使其烧得更旺
例句：
Make up the fire, so that I can dry my clothes.烧旺些，我要把衣服烤干。
（5）set fire to 放火，使某物开始燃烧
例句：
Don’t set fire to the village. 不要在村子里放火。
（6）play with fire 玩火（进行愚蠢的冒险）
例句：
Play with fire, and you should face the music.想要玩火，后果自负。
（7）go through fire and water 冒极大的危险，忍受极大的痛苦，赴汤蹈火
例句：
In order to achieve our goal, we should be ready to go through fire and water.
为了实现梦想，我们应该做好赴汤蹈火的准备。
3. up to
（1）从事，正在做
例句：
He is up to some tricks.他在耍手段。
He is up to no good.他不干好事儿。
（2）达到某种程度，直到……
例句：
The number of sheep is up to 1000 in total now.羊的总数达到1000头。
The snow is up to our knees now.大雪已深达我们膝盖位置了。
（3）be up to doing 在干某事，密谋干坏事
例句：
They are up to setting fire to the old man’s house.他们密谋要放火烧毁老人家的房子。
（4）be up to sb （to do）由某人决定，负责做某事
例句：
?Shall we go skiing or go skating?
?It is up to you.
?Well, let’s go skating!
?我们去滑冰还是去滑雪呢？
?你来决定吧。
?那么，去滑雪吧！
4. in some way在某种程度上，不完全地
in some way 相当于in a/ one way，也相当于to some degree。
例句：
In some way, he succeeded (in) running business. 在一定程度上讲，他经商是成功的。
The Yellow River is the cradle of life in some ways, though it brings disasters sometimes.
虽然黄河给人类带来灾难，从某种角度上讲，它是生命的摇篮。
短语拓展
（1）the（one’s） way of doing…/the(one’s) way to do…做……（事）的方法/方式
例如：
Do you have any way to deal with the problem? 你有解决问题的方法吗？
Here are a couple of ways of communicating with foreigners.
这里有几种用来跟外国人打交道的方法。
（2）in a friendly/ polite/appropriate/… way 以友好的/礼貌的/合适的/……方式
例如：
My partner is a person who behaves in a very gentle way.
我的搭档是个举止很文雅的人。
I don’t appreciate the way (in which/that) you treat your parents.
我不喜欢你对待父母的方式。
（3）on one’s/the way(to) 在某人去……的路上
I will pick you up on my way home. 回家时，我会顺便开车接你。
I came across an old friend this morning on my way to school.
今天早上，在上学的路上，我碰到了一个老朋友。
（4）by the way 在途中路边；顺便说，（插入题外话）
Let’s stop for a picnic by the way. 我们在（途中的）路边野餐吧。
We’ve talked for almost an hour. Which company do you work for, by the way?
我们谈了接近一个小时。顺便问一下，你在哪个公司上班？
（5）in the way 阻碍，造成不便
Don’t stand in the way! Drive away instantly. 别拦在路上！赶快把车开走。
When difficulties are in the way, don’t be anxious, but keep calm.
遇到困难时，不要焦躁，要保持冷静。
（6）in the family way 怀孕
Mrs. Wang is in the family way. 王太太怀孕了。
（7）under way （活动，项目）已经开始并在进行
The project is under way. 这项工程已经启动了。
（8）in this way = this way =by this means 这样，以这种方式
Only in this way can we have a pleasant conversation.只有这样我们的谈话才会顺利进行。
（9）in that way =that way 那样，以那种方式
That way we can find the solution.那样，我们才能找到解决问题的办法。
（10）no way 经常用于口语中，意思是“决不”。
?Let’s give away our stamps!
?No way!
?我们把邮票捐出去吧！
?决不行！
In no way can we turn against our country! 我们无论如何都不能背叛祖国！
Exercise:
1. 单项选择：
(1) None of us like the way _______ you speak to the elders.
A. which B. in that C. that D. by which
(2) The way ____you treat your parents should be criticized.
A. of B. which C. by which D./
(3) The plan is perfectly good _______ except for a minor mistake.
A. in the way B. by the way C. by way of D. in a way
2. 选择合适的短语填空：
in no way in the way on the way in one way
(1) Don’t stand ________. Let me pass.
(2) The plan is well-organized _________.
(3) He picked up a wallet from the floor ________.
(4) Theory should ________ be separated from practice.
3. 根据汉语，翻译句子：
（1）不同的人对生活有不同的理解。
（2）你回来了！对了，有你的好消息。
（3）早点起床。只有这样，你才能赶上公交车。
Key：
1. (1) C (2) D (3) D
2. (1) in the way (2) in one way (3) on the way (4) in no way
3. (1) Different people have different ways of understanding life.
(2) You are back! Oh, by the way, I have good news for you.
(3) Get up early. You can catch the bus only in this way.或
Get up early. Only in this way can you catch the bus.
5. tend to 倾向于，趋向，趋于
例句：
Women tend to live longer than men.
女人多比男人长寿。
I tend to stay up late into the night.
我常常熬夜。
It tends to rain a lot here in summer.
这里夏天较为多雨。
6. look forward to sth/ doing sth 盼望，欣然期待
I am looking forward to your letter.
我一直盼着你的来信。
I look forward to this weekend. My aunt is going from abroad.
我盼望周末的到来。我的姑姑要从国外回来了。
We are looking forward to seeing you again.
我们非常盼望再见到你。
Exercise:
根据题意，完成句子：
(1) Our company looks forward to ______ (work) with you.
(2) Every one of us is looking forward to______(play) in the snow.
(3) Christmas, which the children all look forward to _____ (come).
Key: (1) working (2) playing (3) will come或comes
7. along with 与……一同，与……一起
Why don’t you go along with us？
为什么不跟我们一起去呢？
Tom, along with his parents is planning a trip to Venice.
Tom和他的父母正计划着去威尼斯旅游。
注意：此例句中的along with可以替换为 together with 或as well as。主语是单数形式，而后面跟有along with, together with和as well as短语表示“与……一起”时，句子的谓语动词要用单数。
8. take care保重
Take care, and have a good trip!
保重！一路顺风！
Take care, and don’t forget to send my love for your sister.
保重，别忘记（替我）向你姐姐问好！
短语拓展
（1）take care of 照料
例句：
She takes great care of her child.
她精心照看孩子。
When I am away, take care of yourself.
我不在时，你要照顾好自己。
（2）take care that 当心，小心
例句：
Take care that you don’t work too much.
小心，工作不要太劳累。
（3）take care to do 当心，小心
例句：
Take care to carry the luggage.
搬运行李时要小心。
9. be/ go on a trip to… 去……旅行
例句：
I am going on a trip to Brazil next week.
下周我要去巴西旅行。
Who will you be on a trip with?
你要和谁去旅行？
短语拓展一
（1）go on a tour to 去……旅行，巡回演出
例句：
The band named Eagles has gone on a tour to Mississippi.
这支名为老鹰的乐队已经到Mississippi巡回演出了。
（2）go on a journey to 去……旅游
例句：
I am going on a journey to Leshan.
我要去乐山旅游。
（3）go on an exchange to 去……进行交流活动
I will go on an exchange to Australia with my classmates.
我和我的同学要去澳大利亚（与）当地人做一次交流。
短语拓展二
a trip to Australia 意为“去澳大利亚的旅行”。其中to是介词，表示方向，后面要加名词，代词，或动名词doing与to一起，做后置定语来修饰前面的名词。类似用法还有：
This is the entrance（入口）to the hall. 这是大厅的入口。
A good teacher is a bridge to knowledge.一个好老师是我们通往知识的桥梁。
The government built this monument to the heroes.政府建造了纪念碑来纪念英雄。
Our president will pay a visit to Russia.我国总统将访问俄罗斯。
Make some necessary notes to the passage.必要时，要在这篇文章上做笔记。
Never be the traitor to our country！永不叛国！
Find an answer（答案） to question.找到问题的答案。
Pay attention（注意力） to the screen.注意看屏幕。
This book is a good guide（指导） to your plan.这本书可以很好地指导你订计划。
Some insects do a great deal of harm（伤害） to the plants.有些昆虫会给植物造成很大伤害。
If you have a MP3, you will have the ticket（车票，途径） to freedom.
如果你有MP3，你就知道了什么是真正的自由。
Computer is a good assistance（辅助） to your study.计算机是你学习的好帮手。
He has made a great contribution（贡献） to dinosaur research.
他为恐龙研究事业做出了巨大的贡献。
We are motivated by your devotion（专注） to education career.
你对教育事业的专注，感动了我们。
Thanks（多亏） to your help, we have overcome the obstacles.
多亏了你的帮助，我们得以度过难关。
10. at (the) least 反正，无论如何；至少
例句：
He may be slow, but at least he is hardworking.
他迟钝是迟钝，但无论如何他很用功。
If no one cares about you, you can have me at least.
如果没有人关心你，那至少还有我（关心你）。
You have been late at least for three times till now.
到今天为止，你至少已经迟到三次了。
短语拓展
at (the) most 至多，最多
I will offer you 10,000 yuan at (the) most.
我至多只为你提供一万元。
11. the rest of 剩余的
例句：
Some students are going camping, while the rest (of them) are going skiing.
一些学生要去野营，而剩下的（ 学生）去滑雪。
The rest of the water is dried up in the basin.
脸盆里，剩下的水蒸发了。
注意：名词或代词前面有the rest of来修饰时，句子的谓语动词所采用的形式，要根据the rest of 前面的名词或代词来确定。如果被修饰部分是可数的，谓语动词要用复数形式；反之谓语动词要用单数形式。
12. save money 省钱，存钱
Save money for yourself in case of emergencies.
你要存钱，以备急用。
Shopping on the Internet saves both money and time.
网上购物，既省钱又省时。
13. on a （tight） budget 缺钱，拮据
例句：
I am on a tight budget now.
我现在手头挺紧。
A family on a budget can’t afford meat every day.
经济拮据的家庭无法天天享用肉食。
14. with 复合结构
“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，即with复合结构，在句子中主要作状语，表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式和条件等，其用法如下：
（1）with+名词+形容词（短语）
例如：
He stayed in the snow, with the door open.
他敞着门，站在雪地里。
（2）with + 名词 +现在分词（短语），其中现在分词短语表示 with 后名词发生的动作是主动进行的，此名词为动作的执行者。
例如：
He went to sleep with the machine working.
他睡着了，机器还在运转着。
（3）with + 名词 + 过去分词（短语），其中过去分词（短语）done，表示 with 后名词发生的动作是被动完成的，其宾语是动作的承受者。
例如：
You can go to play tennis only with your homework finished.
写完作业后，你才可以去打网球。
（4）with + 名词 + 不定式（短语）to do ，其中动词不定式表示目的或将发生而未发生的事。
例如：
Little Tony play all day，with nothing to worry about.
小托妮整天玩耍，无忧无虑。
（5）with + 名词 + 介词短语
He stepped in, with tears in his eyes.
他两眼含着泪，走了进来。
（6）with + 名词 + 副词
例如：
He went to school，with the breakfast over.
他吃过早饭后，去上学了。
Exercise：
根据句子的意思及相关提示填空。
（1）这些孩子又笑又唱，Tom无法继续学习。
Tom cannot continue studying with all the children _____and ______.
（2）这个乞丐一路走去，满口袋都是钱。
The beggar walked through the street with money ____ ___ his pockets.
（3）作业写完了，Peter才去睡觉。
With his homework _____, Peter went to sleep.
（4）没处发火，他就冲我发怒。
With no one ____ (scold), he is cross with me.
（5）有个小男孩带路，我们就很容易就走出了森林。
With the boy ____ (lead) the way, we easily got out of the forest.
（6）他看着黑板，眼里充满了喜悦。
He looked at the blackboard with delight ___ his eyes.
（7）灯还亮着，他就睡着了。
He went to sleep with the light ____.
（8）旅店通常有相当大的房间，里面有很多床位。
Hotels usually have larger rooms with many beds_____.
Keys:
（1）laughing; singing（2）full of/ filled with（3）finished（4）to scold
（5）leading （6）in （7）on （8）inside
15. be supposed to be 应该是
例句：
You are supposed to be here on guard at any moment.
你应该时时刻刻守在岗位上。
Tomorrow I’m going to see St. Paul’s Cathedral, which is supposed to be just magnificent.
明天我们要去参观圣大保罗教堂，人们都认为它很雄伟。
短语拓展
be supposed to do 被期望或被要求（按惯例或规则）做某事
Am I supposed to finish all the exercise before 11:00?
我应该在11:00之前做完所有的练习吗？
You are supposed to be challenged to read more literature and other materials.
你应该尝试着去阅读文学作品和其他阅读材料。
16. be off to 意思是“动身去……”，相当于动词短语leave for
例句：
I am off to Tibet. = I am leaving for Tibet.
我要动身去西藏。
17. in addition to 加之，除……之外还有
例句：
In addition to Tom, there are six more men applying for this job.
除了Tom之外，还有六个人申请这份工作。
In addition to a visa, you also need a passport.
除了办理签证外，你还需持有护照。
18. at the very top of … 恰恰在……的顶端
例句：
This plant is discovered at the very top of the Qinglong Mountain.
这株植物恰恰是在青龙山山顶被发现的。
very adj. 恰巧的，恰好的
例如：
You are the very person I am looking for.
你恰恰是我要找的人。
This is the very book all the students desire to buy.
学生们要买的恰恰是这本书。
19. look way out 远眺，眺望
例句：
You can look way out over New York at the very top of the building.
恰好在这座建筑的顶端，你可以远眺纽约。
20. can’t wait to do 迫不及待地做……
I miss you so much. I can’t wait to see you.
我很想念你，迫不及待地要见你。
I can’t wait to know the outcome for the match!
我很想知道比赛结果（我等不及了）！
21. one more 再一个，又一个，相当于another
例句：
We need one more coffee.
我们还要一杯咖啡。
Mr Wang needs one more student to help with the papers.
王先生还需要一名学生帮着发试卷。
22. no/little/small wonder… 难怪……，怪不得……，这并不出奇
例句：
(It is) No wonder you were late!
难怪你来晚了！
(It is) Small wonder that he is so tired! He has to support a family of six！
难怪他这么累。他一个人得养活六口人呢！
23. in recognition of认可，承认
This award is given to you in recognition of your good performance.
因你出色的表演，我们将这个奖颁发给你。
The prize goes to Mr Smith in recognition of his achievement in the field of medicine.
史密斯先生因其在医药领域取得的成就，获得了这笔奖金。
24. more…than…比……更……，与其说……不如说……
We have more books than you do.
我的书比你的多。
He works more earnestly than Tom.
他工作起来比Tom卖力。
He is more excited than happy.
与其说他高兴，不如说他兴奋。
It was more like a party than a meeting.
这哪像在开会，（乱哄哄地）分明像是在开派对。
短语拓展
（1）more than 多于（指数量），不仅仅
I have more than three books in my draw.
我抽屉里的书不止三本呢！
He is more than our teacher. He is our friend.
他不仅仅是我们的老师，还是我们的朋友。
（2）no more than 不多于，至多，相当于at most。
例如：
I have no more than 3 books.
我仅仅有三本。
（3）no+形容词比较级（A）+ than +B A与B一样不……
此结构含感情色彩，可以理解为 “as + 形容词的反义词原级”。例如：
He is no richer( a man) than a beggar.
他的家产并不比乞丐多。
A whale is no more a fish than a horse is.
正如马不是鱼，鲸鱼也不是鱼。
（4）not more than 不多于，至多
此结构用来强调某一量不超过某一数目。
例如：
I have not more than 3 books.
不多于三本。（或许是一本，二本，也可能是三本，不确定。）
对比：
I have no more than 3 books.
我仅仅有三本。
Exercise:
根据汉语意思，将下列句子翻译成英语句子。
（1）与其说这幅画像老虎，不如说它像狗。
（2）与其说他感到难过，不如说他感到失望。
（3）与其说他是个老师，不如说他是个专家。
（4）我种的树多过3000棵。
（5）我种的树不超过3000棵。
（6）我仅仅种了3000棵树。
（7）他不仅仅是个发言人，他可以称得上是专家。
Keys:
(1) The picture is more like a dog than a tiger.
(2) He feels more disappointed than depressed.
(3) He is more an expert than a teacher.
(4) I have planted more than 3,000 trees.
(5) I have planted not more than 3,000 trees.
(6) I have planted no more than 3,000 trees.
(7) He is more like an expert than a spokesman.
25. as…as… 像……一样，如同
此结构表示人或事物的性质，特征等方面有某些相似或相同。两个as作用不同，第一个as是副词，后用形容词或副词的原级，说明比较内容的程度，含有“如此”的意思。第二个as是连词，后面接被比较的对象，它所引导的从句通常用省略形式。
例如：
He was as white as a sheet.
他面无血色。
I haven’t known him as/ so long as you (have known him).
我认识他的时间没有你长。
注意：
（1）在肯定句中，我们要采用as…as…结构；否定句中，…not as (so)…as…两种形式都可以。
（2）如果涉及数量我们可以用as much…as…或as many…as…
例如：
He doesn’t earn as much as me / I do.
他挣的钱比我少。
We need as many records as possible.
我们需要尽可能多的唱片。
【模拟试题】（答题时间：50分钟）
第一部分 语言知识运用
第一节 词语运用
单词拼写
1. The two men e_______ greetings when they met.
2. _______（花费，花 ） time in Canada with you all is fun.
3. When in Rome, r________ the traditions of the Roman people.
4. Can you find out the s________ and differences between the culture of China and Italy?
5. Pat has _______（申请） to go camping in Australia.
6. Your kitchen is n_______ and tidy.
7. When he failed the exam, he got worried and l______ his eyes.
8. I am ________（不知道） if you can do us a favor.
9. We are all looking forward to _________（经历，感受） something exciting in the North Pole.
10. We can _______（提高） our English by speaking out loud.
第二节 单项选择
1. ?What about going for a picnic? ?_______
A. Help yourself, please. B. Go ahead, please.
C. Sounds great! D. Yes, we’d better.
2. _____ are the days _____ we spent in our college together.
A. Going; when B. Going; that
C. Gone; when D. Gone; /
3. Remember the times _____ we children played happily, but now I have to go, because it’s time that I ____ for work.
A. that; leave B. when; am leaving
C. that; am leaving D. when; left
4. I won’t go to the lecture. I know nothing about it; ______, I have an appointment.
A. besides B. therefore C. however D. otherwise
5.Your living room is very nice______ the fact that it is a little dark inside.
A. butB. except for
C. exceptD. besides
6. She plays the violin __________, if not better than my sister.
A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as
7. ____ my surprise, she saw _____ Jeff’s trick.
A. To; off B. In; through C. To; through D. In ; off
8.It ______ me much time to finish my work.
A. costs B. pays C. spends D. takes
9. John shut everybody out of the kitchen, ___ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.
A. which B. when C. so that D. as if
10. Roses need special care____ they can live through winter.
A. because B. so that C. even if D. as
11.The day we look forward to ______.
A. come B. coming C. comes D. came
12. With her son _____, the old father _____ himself.
A. disappointing; hanged B. disappointed; hanged
C. disappointing; hung D. disappointed; hung
13.You should spend as much time as you can ______ English.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. to have learned
14.In Guangzhou, you will hear people____ speak Cantonese.
A. most B. almost C. mostly D. more
15. ?She is absent from the meeting. ?I’m so sorry. What ____ to her?
A. have happened B. can have happened
C. must have happened D. would have happened
16. ?Tomorrow the debate will be held. Don’t forget to come. ?______.
A. I don’t B. I won’t C. I can’t D. I haven’t
17. ?Could I come here again tomorrow? ?Yes, you_____.
A. could B. may C. can D. might
18. In addition ____ Paris, I have traveled to New York and Venice.
A. on B. in C. to D. with
19. Your room is twice_____ mine.
A. big than B. as bigger as C. size of D. as big as
20. In ____ countries, you can have a good environment to practice your _____ English.
A. English-spoken, speaking B. English-spoken, spoken
C. English-speaking, speaking D. English-speaking, spoken
第三节 完形填空
Suzhou, an ancient city in East China's Jiangsu Province, has again attracted world attention, chosen 1 the host city for the 28th session of the World Heritage Committee, _2 will be held from June 28 to July 7.
Popularly 3 as a “paradise on earth” in ancient times, Suzhou is _4_ famous for its _5_ gardens. Nine gardens in Suzhou are included on UNESCO's World Cultural Heritage List. And Suzhou's Kunqu Opera was also classed as a “Masterpiece of Oral and Intangible Cultural Heritage” by UNESCO in 2001. But Suzhou has much more to offer _6_ its beautiful gardens and marvelous Kunqu Opera.
The fabric of the city's history is resplendent with its many strands of _7_ history and culture.
Suzhou people 8_ their history back to the end of the Shang Dynasty around 1100 BC. When Taibo, _9_ his brother Zhongyong, both princes of Zhou, fled from China's northwest to the middle and 10_ reaches of the Yangtze River, they were elected as leaders of the local people, _11_ the foundation of the ancient Gou-Wu State. That is 12_ Suzhou was originally called Wu.
In 514 BC, Wu Zixu, the prime minister of King Helu, supervised the re-construction of Suzhou, and that marked the beginning of today's city. The city, _13_ that time a town, was called Helu. It had a circumference of 23.5 kilometers, 14_ walls and a moat and eight gates, traces of which can still be found today.
15 its history, Suzhou has 16 many changes, 17_ its name. The present name was 18_ in AD 589 during the Sui Dynasty. _19 it has remained at the same site and retained its original construction for more than 2,500 years. With its grid structure of roads and waterways, ancient Suzhou _20_ to be one of the largest cities in China.
1. A. likeB. forC. asD. to
2. A. whatB. thatC. itD. which
3. A. referringB. referring toC. referredD. referred to
4. A. mostB. almostC. mostlyD. more
5. A. modernB. classicC. usedD. old
6. A. asB. overC. beyondD. than
7. A. ownB. itselfC. localD. national
8. A. seeB. putC. traceD. remember
9. A. as wellB. andC. togetherD. together with
10.A. lowB. lowerC. lowererD. lowest
11. A. layB. layingC. lieD. lying
12. A. whatB. becauseC. whyD. when
13. A. byB. inC. atD. till
14. A. andB. withC. withoutD. no
15. A. InB. FromC. ThoroughD. Through
16. A. experienceB. goneC. seeD. seen
17. A. includeB. includedC. includingD. includes
18. A. adaptB. adoptC. adaptedD. adopted
19. A. AndB. SoC. HoweverD. But
20. A. get usedB. is usedC. usedD. has been used
第二部分 阅读理解
A
Two men traveling through a forest together promised to help each other whatever danger threatened them. They had not gone far when a bear rushed at them from some bushes. One man was a good climber, and quickly climbed a nearby tree, but the other, seeing that he had no chance alone against the bear, fell flat on his back, and pretended to be dead. The Bear came up to him, sniffed at him, and thinking him dead went off into the wood again without hurting him. When he had gone, the other traveler came down from the tree, and smilingly asked his companion what the Bear had said to him.
“For I could see,” he said, “ that he put his mouth close to your ear.”
“He told me to tell you,” replied the other, “that you were a great coward, and that in future I should not trust those who make fine promises, but will not stand by their friends in danger.”
1. Why did one of them fall flat on the floor in the forest?
A. He was too frightened at the bear to stand still.
B. He wanted to save his friend.
C. He wanted to attract the bear’s attention.
D. He wanted to escape by acting as a dead person.
2. What does the underlined phrase “sniffed at” mean? It means _____
A. The bear stared at him. B. The bear smelt the man.
C. The bear tasted him. D. The bear touched him.
3. What’s the probable outcome （结果） after their experience with the bear?
A. They would still be good friends.
B. The man who climbed the tree would have more good companions in the future.
C. The man who fell flat on the ground would make friends with the bear.
D. The two men would go on separate ways at last.
4. What is the moral （寓意） of the story?
A. Never go through a forest without guns.
B. Never rush immediately you see a bear.
C. Don't trust fine promises unless you are sure of the person who makes them.
D. When in emergencies （危急情况）, one should keep calm.
B
Greenland offers adventures of ice and snow like nowhere else on this planet. The ice cap up to three kilometers thick covers an area 14 times the size of England, and icebergs snap off（折断） the glaciers（冰川）at the edges of the ice cap. You'll experience icebergs almost everywhere in Greenland. In the Disko Bay, icebergs often rise up to 100 meters above the waterline-keep in mind that 90 percent of an iceberg is hidden below the surface of the sea. The world's most active glacier at Illissat moves 25-30 meters a day and calves（裂冰）across a front 10 kilometers in width. Visiting the ice cap is possible from most towns in Greenland, although it usually takes a helicopter flight or a boat trip to reach the edge of the inland ice. In Kangerlussuaq the ice cap is only 20 kilometers away and you can hike, drive, fly or mountain bike there -and stay overnight if you bring a tent. Springtime is the best season for dog-sledge tours and skiing although Greenland also offers first class summer skiing, even heli-skiing, on glaciers, and dog-sledge tours in the summer.
Greenland hosts several international events related to ice & snow, such as the Arctic Circle Race regarded as the toughest ski race in the world, the Ice Golf World Championships, and the Snow Sculpture Festival.
As a neighbor to the North Pole, Greenland has an Arctic climate, although there are great differences from north to south, and from coast to inland. Generally speaking, the climate is very dry, and as a result, temperatures feel quite different from most other places in the world. 10-15 degrees Celsius, that is, 50-60 degrees Fahrenheit, feels very warm, while minus 10 degrees Celsius (14 degrees Fahrenheit) is equivalent to a comfortable temperature.
5. Which of the following description of Greenland is false according to the passage?
A. The ice cap is as much as three kilometers thick.
B. The size of the ice cap is 14 times larger than that of England.
C. In the Disko Bay, 90 percent of the iceberg can’t be seen on the surface of the sea.
D. Icebergs break off the glaciers from the center of the ice cap.
6. Where is the world's most active glacier in Greenland?
A. In the Disko Bay. B. At Ilulissat
C. In Kangerlussuaq. D. In the North Pole.
7. How do visitors reach the edge of the inland ice in Greenland?
A. By helicopter. B. By boat.
C. By snowboard. D. Both A and B.
8. What’s the climate in Greenland like?
A. There is little variety from region to region.
B. The climate is fairly wet.
C. It is characterized as Arctic.
D. Minus 10 degrees Celsius make people there feel too hot.
C
(1) A bike tour and race
It will be held at 5:30 a.m. on August 26 and 27(Sat. and Sun). The riders will leave Tian’anmen Square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training leg. Then the next 55 kilometer leg, from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive （竞争性的）part of the tour. The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli.
The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaile, covering a distance of 20 kilometers. Saturday night includes the stay at Nandaihe and supper. Sunday morning is free for play at the seaside. At noon all the people and their bikes will be taken back to Beijing.
Cost: 200 yuan
Telephone: 4675027
(2) Brazilian footballers
The Brazilian Football Club will play Beijing Guo’an Team at the Workers Stadium on August 26th.The club has four national team players. Also coming is 1994 US World Cup star Romero who has promised to play for at least 45 minutes.
Ticket prices: 60,100,150 yuan
Time/Date: 4:30 p.m., August 26(Sat.)
Telephone: 5012372
(3) Rocket climbing
The Third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 26-27 at the Huairou Mountain-climbing Training Base. More than 10 teams from Beijing, Wuhan, Jilin and other places will take part in it. A Japanese team will give an exhibition climbing.
Free for spectators（观众）.
Take a long-distance bus from Dongzhimen to Huairou.
Time/Date: 9-12a.m., August 26 and 27
Telephone: 7143177,7148850.
9. The main purpose of announcing the above events is to give information about_____.
A. visiting teamsB. famous players
C. things to do for the weekendD. prices to pay for the sports events
10. If you take part in the bike tour, you will ride for _____ kilometers.
A. 35 B. 55 C. 75 D. 110
11. The underlined word “leg” in “ Bicycle tour and race” probably means______.
A. race B. practice C. part of the training D. part of the tour
12. If you want to find something to do for Saturday afternoon, which telephone number will you call?
A. 4675027 B.7143177 C. 5012372 D.7144850
第三部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
A boy who was cleaning the shoes in the street said to1. __________
a young man passed by. “ Let me clean your boots. It’ll2. __________
spend you only a penny.” But the young man refused. Then3. __________
the boy told him that he will clean his boots for free.4. __________
The young man agreed, and soon a boot shining brightly.5. __________
Then he put the other boot on the box, and the boy refused6. __________
clean it unless he was paid two pence for his work. The7. __________
young man refused to pay for anything and went away. But8. __________
the well-cleaned boot made the dirty one so bad that he9. __________
could not walk on. He returned back and gave the boy 10. _________
two pence.
第二节 汉译英
根据每句后面括号内的提示，把下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 我注意到他正把空瓶子收集到一个箱子里。（notice）
2. 昨天, 双方就食品安全问题交换了意见。（exchange）
3. 他常常工作到深夜。（tend to）
4. 他说话时，两只眼睛一直盯着我看。（with复合结构）
5. 你本来应该7:00前上交报告的（但是你没有做到）。 （be supposed to）
第三节 书面表达
根据下列提供的旅游信息，写一篇说明文，介绍峨眉山。
资料：峨嵋山，位于中国四川，有2000年的历史，是佛教文化的圣地。主要风景及特色如下：
scene（风景）features （特色）
the Golden Summi在山顶，可以观云海，看日出，隐约可见雄伟的神庙和其他建筑,具有神秘色彩。
Wannian Templestatue（塑像） of Samantabhadra，高7.85米， 重62吨，是中国重要的文化遗产。
Leshan Giant Buddha建在九顶山上， 高达71米，是世界上最大的石佛像,与当地的自然风光和谐的融为一体。
要求：（1）描述要细致，包含提供的所有信息
（2）字数：120-150字
【试题答案】
第一部分 语言知识运用
第一节 词语运用
单词拼写
1. exchanged 2. Spending 3. respect 4. similarities 5. applied
6. neat 7. lowered 8. wondering 9. experiencing 10. improve
第二节 单项选择
1. C
2. D 此句为倒装句，那些日子已逝去.正常语序为：The days are gone. gone是形容词，意思是“消逝的”。第二个空考察的是定语从句。spend 是及物动词，the days 在从句中做spent的宾语，关系词为that/which，且可以省略。
3. D the times，指一些时光，做先行词，定语从句we children played happily中，没有表示时间的状语，因此选关系副词when。It is time that…“该到……的时间了”。从句中要用一般过去时。
4. A besides，另外，还有；therefore，因此，是原因副词；however，然而，副词；otherwise，否则，副词。
5. B 6. B 7. C短语see through a trick的意思是“看穿诡计”。
8. D 9. C 10. B
11. C 句子的主干是The day comes/will come，其中we look forward to 是定语从句。
12. A with 复合结构中，选disappointing表“儿子是令人失望的”，爸爸才上吊而亡。hang的过去式hanged表示“上吊”，而hung表示“挂”。
13. C 14. C
15. B 对过去已经发生的事情做出可能性的推测，要用 can have done。
16. B 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. D
第三节 完形填空
1. C as介词，意思是“作为”。D项应该改为to be才对。
2. D which引导非限定性定语从句。C项改为and it 才对。
3. D refer to 意思是“提到，谈到”，这里用过去分词短语作状语，表示被动意义。
4. A
5. B classic 形容词，意思是“古典的，古代的”。
6. D
7. C
8. C trace… back to意思是“将……追溯到……”。
9. D
10. B
11. B lay foundation for…意思是“为……奠定基础”。
12. C
13. C
14. B
15. D through与thorough不同。C项的thorough为形容词，意思是“彻底的，完全的”。
16. D 其中A项改为experienced，B项改为gone through才正确。
17. C
18. D adapt意思是“改编，改写”；adopt意思是“采用”。
19. D 若用C项，应在However后面加逗号。
20. C used to be/do意思为“过去常常”；get/be used to sth/doing意思为“习惯于”。
第二部分 阅读理解
1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. B
7. D 8. C 9. C 10. D 11. D 12. C
第三部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
1. 去掉the 2. passed改为passing或passed前加who/ that 3. spend改为cost
4. will改为would 5. boot与shining之间加was 6. and改为but 7. clean前面加to
8. 去掉for 9. 正确 10. 去掉back或将returned改为went
第二节 汉译英
1. I noticed him collecting empty bottles into a box.
2. Yesterday, the two sides exchanged ideas about the safety of food with each other.
3. He tends to work late into the night.
4. He talked, with his eyes fixed on me.
5. You are supposed to have handed in your report before 7:00.
第三节 书面表达
Located in Sichuan Province, Emei Mountain has a recorded history of over 2,000 years, during which time a rich Buddhist cultural heritage has accumulated. There’re major sights as follows:
At the top of the Golden Summit, one can enjoy the sunrise and seas of clouds. Magnificent temples and other buildings can be dimly seen in the sun, which seem mysterious.
In the Wannian Temple towers a statue of Samantabhadra. It is 7.85 meters high, weighs 62 tons and is one of China's important cultural relics.
The Giant Buddha statue, the world's highest stone statue, with a height of 71m, is in perfect harmony with the natural landscape.
Emei Mountain is blessed with the world’s natural beauty and culture.Welcome to Emei Mountain!
附：课文翻译
李明和珍妮谈旅游
李明：
昨天，在班上，我介绍了自己去加拿大参加的学生交流活动。我回忆起一些美好时光，此行也算收获不小。还记得吗，在你家后面，我们乘车滑过湖面？天气很冷，于是我们试着在冰上升火。为了找柴火，我们穿过深至双腿的雪地？（1）还记得吗，你的父母和我们一起，在雪中玩了整整一天？这让我的同学感到不可思议。我想，与中国人相比，加拿大人的休闲时间更多。
珍妮：
我同意！来到中国，我就喜欢上它。不仅因为中国有美食，还因为它有更为悠久的历史。我喜欢中国的古建筑和神庙以及关于它们的所有“鲜活”的传说。在郊外，比如在长城上，（2）我不仅能感受到人与自然的密切联系，还能感受到人类的历史。我进一步理解了中国人对祖先的崇敬之情。相比之下，加拿大人在这方面做得不太多。
李明：
的确，我们两国的文化有很多不同之处，然而在一定意义上讲，世界各国的文化都有相似之处。正因为这样，我们才成为朋友嘛！旅行是一种探寻人类文化（差异与相似之处）的绝妙方式。
珍妮：
我们通过异国旅行增长见识。（3）我眼中的世界也因旅行而改变。（4）人类使用的语言不同，除此之外，我还发现人们对生活有不同的理解。在墨西哥，我发现墨西哥人历史上保留下来的东西比我们加拿大还要少，他们并不认为那些东西十分重要。（5）他们偏重于使用和分享，而不是收集与保存。
李明：
噢，我明白你的意思了。难怪我来加拿大时，看到当地人有那么丰富的物品，那么大的房子，还有那么开阔的空间。（原来是生活态度使然）
珍妮：
李明，知道吗，你在加拿大还学了一样东西？你学会了一个单词“物品”！而且说得很地道。棒极了！
李明：
谢谢夸奖！在加拿大与讲英语的家庭一起生活，能极大地提高我的口语水平。我想多学些东西，因此报名参加了明年去澳大利亚的夏令营活动。我们不仅四处观光，参加野营，还会接触到来自世界各地的人。（6） 我对此充满了期待。为何不加入我们呢，珍妮？
珍妮：
好主意！我很想加入你们，不过明年夏天我已经有安排了。我接受邀请，要踏上由我校学生组织的去巴西的行程。我们将与那里的穷人一起工作三个星期：一部分人要帮助当地人建立一所小型医疗中心；另一部分人要给当地孩子上课。对此，我很激动，也有点紧张。在那里，我会懂得贫穷的含义，还可以练习西班牙语。我认为，旅行会增进世界各国间的相互了解，进而人们会更和平地生活在一起。
李明：
2011-2012学年高一英语必修1（冀教版）素材（含教案和练习）
Unit 6 Learning through Travel
一. 内容：
Unit 6 Learning Through Travel
二. 重点：
1. 重点单词：
apply to, look forward to, each other, not only. . . but also. . .,as well, all over, in addition to, go on
2. 重点句型：
（1）Would/Do you mind. . . ?
（2）Not only... but (also). . .
3. 语法：
本单元重点学习情态动词的一般用法
三. 重难点解释：
1. notice
（1）v.
①“注意到，看到”。
例句：
We were making fun of him, but he didn’t seem to notice.
我们在跟他开玩笑，但他好像没有理会。
②vt后面可以跟名词，代词或从句做宾语；也可以跟复合宾语，其宾语补足语可以是不带to的不定式短语，也可以是现在分词短语。
例句：
Though we have parted each other for 3 months, I can notice your change.
虽然我们仅三个月没见面，我仍然可以注意到你的变化。
I noticed that Tom was deep in thought by the window.我看到Tom在窗边沉思。
Have you noticed how the thief stole her money?
你有没有注意到，小偷是怎样将她的钱偷走的吗？
I noticed him come in. 我看到他进来了。
I didn’t notice them leaving just now.刚才，我没有看到他们离开。
注意：notice sb do表示 “看到某人做某事”，常指注意到一个动作发生的过程；notice sb doing表示“注意到某人正在做某事”。
（2）n. 意思是 “注意，通告，宣布”
短语：
take notice (of ) 注意，理会，察觉
take no notice (of ) 没有注意到，不理会
at short notice (BrE) /on short notice (AmE) / at a moment’s notice 随时，一经通知立即
例句：
Don’t take any notice of what he says.他说什么都不用理会。
Take notice of your own deeds and conduct yourself. 注意自己的言行，要守规矩。
We are about to leave at short notice. 一经通知，我们就出发。
词汇拓展
noticeable adj. 显著的，显而易见的
notice board (BrE) / bulletin board (AmE) 布告牌
2. presentation n.
（1）[U]提交，授予，颁发
例句：
The presentation of prizes began after the opening ceremony.
开幕式结束后就开始颁奖了。
（2）[U]提出 (或展示，解释的) 方式
例句：
Improving the product’s presentation will increase sales. 改进产品的包装会提高销售量。
（3）[C]展示会，介绍会，发布会
例句：
Our company will give a presentation on our new cars. 我们公司将举办一次新车展示会。
（4）[C](戏剧等的)上演，演出
例句：
The actors will give us a presentation in Lincoln Theatre.
在林肯剧院，演员们将为我们上演一场戏剧。
（5）[C]颁奖仪式，赠送仪式
3. exchange
（1） v. 交换，调换，更换
例句：
Li Ming and Jenny exchanged e-mails about their experiences in Canada.
李明与珍妮互发邮件，交流在加拿大的一些经历。
The two sides have exchanged hostages.
双方交换了人质。
Parents and their children should exchange notes now and then.
父母与孩子应该经常沟通。
常见搭配：
exchange sth for sth, 意思是“把某物换成另一物”
exchange sth with sb, 意思是“与某人互换某物”
例如：
He exchanged the old material for the new one.
他把旧材料换成了新的。
Do you mind if I exchange the seat with you？
可以和你换个位子吗？
（2）n意思是“交换，交流，交易，调换”
例如：
The exchange of products between our two countries was once rare in history.
从历史上看，我们两国的商业往来很少。
What is the rate of exchange between the dollar and the pound?
美元和英镑之间的兑换率是多少？
I will teach you Chinese in exchange for your teaching me English.
我教你汉语，作为交换条件，你教我英语。
4. spend
v. 花费（时间，金钱）
例如：
Tom has spent all his money. Tom花光了所有的钱。
常见搭配有spend sth (money) on sth. 意思是“花钱做某事 ”。
例如：
The filmmaker spent a great deal of money on the film.
电影制作者在这部电影上花了很多钱。
Don’t spend all your money on clothes.不要把你的钱都用来买衣服。
常见搭配还有spend sth (time) on sth; spend sth (time) (in) doing 意思是“花时间做某事”。
例如：
You have to spend a lot of time on your advertisement before it is perfectly finished.
要把广告做得完美，你必须花很多工夫。
We spend the whole day（in）playing in the snow. 我们一天都在雪中玩耍。
常见搭配还有spend time with sb, 意思是“与某人共度时光”。
例如：
Young people should spend time with their parents more before it is too late to do so.
（在父母的有生之年，）年轻人应该多抽些时间跟父母在一起，不要等到来不及时才去做。
5. connection
n. 连接，联结；连接点，连接物；联运交通工具
常用的搭配是connection between sth and sth, connection with/ to sth, 意思是“物与物间的连接”。
例如：
Is there some connection between smoking and cancer? 吸烟与癌症是否有关？
His being fired had no connection with the project. 他被炒鱿鱼一事，跟这项工程无关。
I can feel a connection to the past when I am on the Great Wall.
在长城上，我可以感觉到自己与历史的联系。
短语：in connection with sb / sth, 意思是“与某人某事有关”。
例如：
I am writing to you in connection of your performance in the exam.
此信是有关你在考试中的表现一事的。
复数形式connections，意思是“熟人，（生意上的）关系户；亲属，亲戚”。
6. respect
v. 意思是“尊敬，敬重，尊重”
例如：
As you know, Chinese people respect their elders and care for the young.
众所周知，中国人尊老爱幼。
I respect you for your honesty.由于你为人正直，我对你十分敬重。
I will respect your decisions.我会尊重你的决定。
短语：show respect to/for sb. 意思是“对……表示尊敬”。
例如：
We should show our respect for/ to our ancestors.我们应该尊敬祖先。
7. similarity
n. 意思是“[U]相似，类似；［C］相似之处，相似点”。它是由形容词similar （相似的，相象的）加后缀-ity转变而来。指某方面的相似时，用介词in; 指某人或某物之间的相似时用介词between。
例如：
There is no similarity between us.我们之间没有相似之处。
We have similarities in age and hobbies.我们在年龄和嗜好方面有相似之处。
词汇拓展
similar
adj. 意思是“相似的，类似的”
例如：
The twins look rather similar.这对双胞胎看起来像极了。
表示物或人之间的相似性时，多用介词to;表示在某个方面相似时，多用介词in。
例如：
Gold is similar to brass in color.金与黄铜的颜色相似。
We have similar tastes in sports?we are both fond of ball games. But Tom is different from us. He likes field and track events.
我们在运动方面爱好相似?喜欢球类项目。而Tom与我们不同，他喜欢田径项目。
8. apply
v. 申请，请求；贴，敷；（使法律）生效，运用；适用，有效；集中精力做
（1）apply for sth 意思是“申请某物”
例如：
You can apply for a job to our company. 你可以在我们公司申请一份工作。
I am applying to go camping in Canada next year.我申请明年去加拿大参加野营。
（2）apply sth to… 意思是“在……上敷东西（药物等）”
例如：
You can apply the liquid to the wound. 你可以在伤口处敷点液体药物。
（3）apply sth 意思是“执行，生效”
例如：Apply the law strictly.严格执行法律规程。
（4）apply sth/oneself to sth/doing sth 意思是“集中精力做，专心做某事”
例如：
You must apply yourself to the work at the company.你在公司必须专心工作。
We should apply our minds to finding a solution.我们应该集中精力找一个解决问题的方法。
（5）apply vi. 意思是“行得通”。
例如：
The rules don’t always apply.这些规则并非总能行得通。
词汇拓展
application n.[C]/[U]
（1）申请（书），请求（书）(to sb/for sth/to do)
He fills in an application（form）to our association for membership.他填写了一份入会申请。
Your application to go to Tibet will be considered. 你去西藏的申请我们会考虑。
（2）（理论，发现的）运用，应用
We will learn more about the application of new technology to teaching.
我们应该多学习一些新技术在教学上的应用知识。
（3）敷用，施用
The lotion is especially for external application. 乳液是专门外敷用的。
9. valuable
adj. 宝贵的，值钱的；珍贵的
例如：
Parry has a valuable collection of stamps. Parry有一些很有价值的邮票。
My teacher’s advice is very valuable to me.老师的建议，对我来说，是很宝贵的。
Thank you for your valuable help.谢谢你的帮助。（它对我来说是宝贵的）
10. costly
adj. 意思是“昂贵的，价格高的”。它是以-ly结尾的形容词，相当于形容词expensive。
例如：
Most restaurants are very costly in Nanjing.南京有很多饭店饭菜很贵。
The fee is so costly here.这里的费用很高。
词汇拓展
以-ly结尾的形容词，除了costly之外，还有likely（预期的，可能的），friendly（友好的），only（仅有的），ugly（丑陋的），daily（每日的），monthly（每月的），yearly（每年的），weekly（每周的），motherly（慈母般的），fatherly（父亲般的），sisterly（姐妹般的），lonely（孤独的），timely（及时的），earthly（尘世的，世俗的）等等。
例如：
It is likely to rain.极有可能下雨。
He is helpful and friendly to all his classmates.他乐于助人，对同学也很友好。
Daily news can make us fresh.每日新闻可以让我们知道最新的信息。
Miss Zhang talks to us in a motherly way.张老师慈母般地与我们交流。
I am alone at home but I don’t feel lonely.我独自在家，但不感到孤单。
11. rent v.
（1）意思是“租借，租用（土地，房屋，电话，机器等等）。常见搭配rent sth from sb，意思是“从某人那里租借或租用某物”。
例如：
I rent a video from a bookstore.我的录像机是从书店租来的。
（2）意思是“将（土地，房屋，电话，机器）出租给某人”。常见搭配rent sth (out) to sb或rent sb sth
例如：
Would you rent me your machine?把你的机器借给我好吗？
We rent this land (out) to him at a pretty high price.我们以相当高的价格把这块地租给了他。
（3）rent at/for sth, 意思是“以一定的租金出租”。
例如：
The building rents at $ 60,000 dollars a year.这座办公大楼以每月6000美元的价格出租。
12. neat adj.
（1）整洁的，整齐的，有序的
例如：
Make sure your desk looks neat.确保你的桌子看上去很整洁。
I can easily recognize his neat handwriting.我很容易就能认出他工整的笔迹。
短语：as neat as a pin十分整洁
Your living room is as neat as a pin.你的起居室十分整洁。
（2）好的，极好的，优雅的
例如：
It’s really a neat movie. 这真是一部极好的电影。
My teacher can speak neat English.我的老师英语说得很好。
The lady walks in a neat way.这个女士走路姿势很优雅。
（3）（酒）纯的， 未搀水的
The wine is neat.这酒酒味纯正。
13. tour
（1）n. 旅行，旅游，游览，参观，巡回比赛和巡回演出
例如：
We will go on a tour to Athens.我们要到雅典旅游。
A conducted/guided tour is very necessary for us tourists.
有导游的旅行对我们这些旅游的人来讲是必要的。
The orchestra is on tour in Britain. 该管弦乐队正在英国巡回演出。
（2）v. tour (in ...)，意思是“在某地旅行，旅游或巡回”
例如：
The professors are touring in Tibet.教授们正在西藏游历。
The play will tour Canada next year.该剧将于明年在加拿大巡回演出。
词汇拓展
tourist n. 旅游者
tourism n. 旅游业
14. wonder
（1）n. 惊奇，惊叹，令人惊奇的事物
例句：
There are seven wonders in the world. 世界有七大奇观。
The children watched the conjuror in silent wonder.
孩子们一声不响惊奇地看着魔术师。
(It is) no wonder he can have such excellent scores. He works harder than any other student in our class. 难怪他成绩那么好，他是班里最刻苦的学生。
（2）v. 感到惊奇，惊叹，感到好奇
例如：
We wondered at the speed with which it arrived. 它速度之快，让我们十分惊叹。
I wonder who he is. 我不知道他究竟是谁。
I wonder whether they will arrive on time. 我不知道他们能否准时到达。
15. experience
（1）n. [U] 意思是“（由实践得来的）经验；实践”。
例如：
He gained valuable experience while working on the project.
从事这项工程使他获得了宝贵的经验。
In my experience, very few people really understand the problem.
据我的经验看，真正理解这个问题的人很少。
It is important to try and learn from experience. 通过实践并不断的从中学习，是很重要的。
[C] 意思是“（一次）经历，体验”。
例如：
an enjoyable/ exciting/ unusual/ unforgettable experience
一次愉快的/ 令人激动的/ 不寻常的/ 难忘的经历
Our journey was quite an experience. 我们的旅行可谓是一段难忘的经历。
I had a bad experience with fireworks once. 我放烟火有过一次不愉快的遭遇。
Many of today’s travelers want to have a new experience from their travels.
今天，许多旅行者想从旅行中获得新的体验。
（2）v. 经历，经过
例如：
Our country has experienced great changes in the last fifty years.
我们国家在过去的五十年中经历了巨大的变化。
Everyone experienced these problems at some time in their lives.
每个人在人生的不同阶段都会经历这些问题。
I experienced a moment of panic as I boarded the plane. 我上飞机时曾一度感到恐慌。
He experienced all sorts of difficulties and hardships. 他经历过一切艰难困苦。
词汇拓展
experienced adj.“富有经验的”
例如：
He is an experienced teacher. 他是一位教学经验丰富的教师。
He is much experienced in looking after animals. 他养动物很有经验。
16. local
（1）adj.本地的，当地的
例句：
Local people will warmly welcome you.当地居民会热情地欢迎你的到来。
Local government will make laws against illegal trade.
当地政府将针对非法贸易制定新的法律。
Can local doctors operate on the special patient?
当地医生能给这名特殊的病人做手术吗？
常见搭配：
local call 本地电话
local color （文艺作品的）地方色彩，地方特色
local government 地方政府（相对于“中央政府”central government）
local time 当地时间
（2）n. 意思是“本地人， 当地人”，通常用作复数locals
例句：
The locals here tend to be suspicious of strangers.当地人对陌生人往往有戒心。
17. lower
vt. vi. （使）某人，某物降低，下降，（使）某物减少”
例如：
He lowered his gun slowly.他慢慢把枪放下。
On hearing the news, she lowered her head.听到这个消息，她低下了头。
He lowered his voice to a whisper.他把声音降到耳语那么低。
The price of clothes lowered.衣服降价了。
短语：lower oneself (by doing sth) 口语用法，意思是“降低身份或自尊”
例如：
Don’t lower yourself by asking him for help.不要向他求助，以免降低身份。
18. official
（1）adj. 官方的，正式的；公务的，公职的
English is an official language used worldwide.英语是世界通用的官方语言。
An official announcement was made just now.刚刚下了官方通告。
He has official responsibilities on his shoulders.他有公务在身。
Official powers should not be misused.（任何人）不能滥用公职。
（2）n. 官员
Our government officials serve people heart and soul.
我们的政府官员是全心全意为人民服务的。
练习
根据汉语意思，完成句子
1. 我向他挥手道别， 但他没注意到我。
I am waving goodbye ____ him, but he doesn’t __________ me.
2. 旅行者会沿途收集一些植物和石头。
The _____ will _________ some plants and stones on their way.
3. 王教授将前往巴黎作交流。
Professor Wang is going on an________ ______ Paris.
4. 青少年不应该花太多的精力玩电脑游戏。
Teenagers should not ______ too much energy_____ computer games.
5. 看起来，我的老板与这起犯罪案件有关。
My boss seems to have some _______ ___ the crime.
6. 年轻人应该尊敬祖先。
The youth should show their ______ to the ________.
7. 我们在阅历和人生态度方面有很多相似之处。
We share some_______ in ________ and attitude of life.
8. 我们应该集中精力探索火星上的矿物质。
We should ______ ourselves to ________ the minerals on Mars.
9. 难怪你又迟到了，你睡过头了！
____ is no _______that you are late again. You just slept over!
10. 这次环球旅行花费相当高。
The _____ around the world is pretty______.
Key:
1. to; notice 2. tourists; collect 3. exchange to
4. spend; on/ playing 5. connection(s) with/to
6. respect; ancestors 7. similarities; experiences
8. apply; exploring 9. It; wonder 10. tour; costly
短语解析：
1. go snowmobiling （乘滑雪车）滑雪
例如：
?How about going snowmobiling with us? ?Sounds good!
?为什么不和我们一起滑雪呢？ ?好主意！
短语拓展：
动词go与动名词doing搭配使用，表示“去（做某事）”。
这样的搭配还有：
go swimming/shopping/skiing/skating/fishing/picnicing/camping/touring/…
它们分别表示“去游泳／购物／（乘滑雪板）滑雪／滑冰／钓鱼／野餐／野营／旅游／……”
2. start a fire 生火
例如：
Let’s start a fire and do cooking.让我们生火做饭吧。
短语拓展
（1）make／build a fire生火
例句：
It is so wet here in the forest that we can’t make/build a fire easily.
森林里太潮湿，生火并不容易。
（2）catch fire 着火
例句：
Look! Your house catches fire!看！你的房子着火了。
（3）put out a /the fire 灭火
例句：
All of us help him put out the fire with water.我们都用水帮他灭火。
（4）make up a fire使其烧得更旺
例句：
Make up the fire, so that I can dry my clothes.烧旺些，我要把衣服烤干。
（5）set fire to 放火，使某物开始燃烧
例句：
Don’t set fire to the village. 不要在村子里放火。
（6）play with fire 玩火（进行愚蠢的冒险）
例句：
Play with fire, and you should face the music.想要玩火，后果自负。
（7）go through fire and water 冒极大的危险，忍受极大的痛苦，赴汤蹈火
例句：
In order to achieve our goal, we should be ready to go through fire and water.
为了实现梦想，我们应该做好赴汤蹈火的准备。
3. up to
（1）从事，正在做
例句：
He is up to some tricks.他在耍手段。
He is up to no good.他不干好事儿。
（2）达到某种程度，直到……
例句：
The number of sheep is up to 1000 in total now.羊的总数达到1000头。
The snow is up to our knees now.大雪已深达我们膝盖位置了。
（3）be up to doing 在干某事，密谋干坏事
例句：
They are up to setting fire to the old man’s house.他们密谋要放火烧毁老人家的房子。
（4）be up to sb （to do）由某人决定，负责做某事
例句：
?Shall we go skiing or go skating?
?It is up to you.
?Well, let’s go skating!
?我们去滑冰还是去滑雪呢？
?你来决定吧。
?那么，去滑雪吧！
4. in some way在某种程度上，不完全地
in some way 相当于in a/ one way，也相当于to some degree。
例句：
In some way, he succeeded (in) running business. 在一定程度上讲，他经商是成功的。
The Yellow River is the cradle of life in some ways, though it brings disasters sometimes.
虽然黄河给人类带来灾难，从某种角度上讲，它是生命的摇篮。
短语拓展
（1）the（one’s） way of doing…/the(one’s) way to do…做……（事）的方法/方式
例如：
Do you have any way to deal with the problem? 你有解决问题的方法吗？
Here are a couple of ways of communicating with foreigners.
这里有几种用来跟外国人打交道的方法。
（2）in a friendly/ polite/appropriate/… way 以友好的/礼貌的/合适的/……方式
例如：
My partner is a person who behaves in a very gentle way.
我的搭档是个举止很文雅的人。
I don’t appreciate the way (in which/that) you treat your parents.
我不喜欢你对待父母的方式。
（3）on one’s/the way(to) 在某人去……的路上
I will pick you up on my way home. 回家时，我会顺便开车接你。
I came across an old friend this morning on my way to school.
今天早上，在上学的路上，我碰到了一个老朋友。
（4）by the way 在途中路边；顺便说，（插入题外话）
Let’s stop for a picnic by the way. 我们在（途中的）路边野餐吧。
We’ve talked for almost an hour. Which company do you work for, by the way?
我们谈了接近一个小时。顺便问一下，你在哪个公司上班？
（5）in the way 阻碍，造成不便
Don’t stand in the way! Drive away instantly. 别拦在路上！赶快把车开走。
When difficulties are in the way, don’t be anxious, but keep calm.
遇到困难时，不要焦躁，要保持冷静。
（6）in the family way 怀孕
Mrs. Wang is in the family way. 王太太怀孕了。
（7）under way （活动，项目）已经开始并在进行
The project is under way. 这项工程已经启动了。
（8）in this way = this way =by this means 这样，以这种方式
Only in this way can we have a pleasant conversation.只有这样我们的谈话才会顺利进行。
（9）in that way =that way 那样，以那种方式
That way we can find the solution.那样，我们才能找到解决问题的办法。
（10）no way 经常用于口语中，意思是“决不”。
?Let’s give away our stamps!
?No way!
?我们把邮票捐出去吧！
?决不行！
In no way can we turn against our country! 我们无论如何都不能背叛祖国！
Exercise:
1. 单项选择：
(1) None of us like the way _______ you speak to the elders.
A. which B. in that C. that D. by which
(2) The way ____you treat your parents should be criticized.
A. of B. which C. by which D./
(3) The plan is perfectly good _______ except for a minor mistake.
A. in the way B. by the way C. by way of D. in a way
2. 选择合适的短语填空：
in no way in the way on the way in one way
(1) Don’t stand ________. Let me pass.
(2) The plan is well-organized _________.
(3) He picked up a wallet from the floor ________.
(4) Theory should ________ be separated from practice.
3. 根据汉语，翻译句子：
（1）不同的人对生活有不同的理解。
（2）你回来了！对了，有你的好消息。
（3）早点起床。只有这样，你才能赶上公交车。
Key：
1. (1) C (2) D (3) D
2. (1) in the way (2) in one way (3) on the way (4) in no way
3. (1) Different people have different ways of understanding life.
(2) You are back! Oh, by the way, I have good news for you.
(3) Get up early. You can catch the bus only in this way.或
Get up early. Only in this way can you catch the bus.
5. tend to 倾向于，趋向，趋于
例句：
Women tend to live longer than men.
女人多比男人长寿。
I tend to stay up late into the night.
我常常熬夜。
It tends to rain a lot here in summer.
这里夏天较为多雨。
6. look forward to sth/ doing sth 盼望，欣然期待
I am looking forward to your letter.
我一直盼着你的来信。
I look forward to this weekend. My aunt is going from abroad.
我盼望周末的到来。我的姑姑要从国外回来了。
We are looking forward to seeing you again.
我们非常盼望再见到你。
Exercise:
根据题意，完成句子：
(1) Our company looks forward to ______ (work) with you.
(2) Every one of us is looking forward to______(play) in the snow.
(3) Christmas, which the children all look forward to _____ (come).
Key: (1) working (2) playing (3) will come或comes
7. along with 与……一同，与……一起
Why don’t you go along with us？
为什么不跟我们一起去呢？
Tom, along with his parents is planning a trip to Venice.
Tom和他的父母正计划着去威尼斯旅游。
注意：此例句中的along with可以替换为 together with 或as well as。主语是单数形式，而后面跟有along with, together with和as well as短语表示“与……一起”时，句子的谓语动词要用单数。
8. take care保重
Take care, and have a good trip!
保重！一路顺风！
Take care, and don’t forget to send my love for your sister.
保重，别忘记（替我）向你姐姐问好！
短语拓展
（1）take care of 照料
例句：
She takes great care of her child.
她精心照看孩子。
When I am away, take care of yourself.
我不在时，你要照顾好自己。
（2）take care that 当心，小心
例句：
Take care that you don’t work too much.
小心，工作不要太劳累。
（3）take care to do 当心，小心
例句：
Take care to carry the luggage.
搬运行李时要小心。
9. be/ go on a trip to… 去……旅行
例句：
I am going on a trip to Brazil next week.
下周我要去巴西旅行。
Who will you be on a trip with?
你要和谁去旅行？
短语拓展一
（1）go on a tour to 去……旅行，巡回演出
例句：
The band named Eagles has gone on a tour to Mississippi.
这支名为老鹰的乐队已经到Mississippi巡回演出了。
（2）go on a journey to 去……旅游
例句：
I am going on a journey to Leshan.
我要去乐山旅游。
（3）go on an exchange to 去……进行交流活动
I will go on an exchange to Australia with my classmates.
我和我的同学要去澳大利亚（与）当地人做一次交流。
短语拓展二
a trip to Australia 意为“去澳大利亚的旅行”。其中to是介词，表示方向，后面要加名词，代词，或动名词doing与to一起，做后置定语来修饰前面的名词。类似用法还有：
This is the entrance（入口）to the hall. 这是大厅的入口。
A good teacher is a bridge to knowledge.一个好老师是我们通往知识的桥梁。
The government built this monument to the heroes.政府建造了纪念碑来纪念英雄。
Our president will pay a visit to Russia.我国总统将访问俄罗斯。
Make some necessary notes to the passage.必要时，要在这篇文章上做笔记。
Never be the traitor to our country！永不叛国！
Find an answer（答案） to question.找到问题的答案。
Pay attention（注意力） to the screen.注意看屏幕。
This book is a good guide（指导） to your plan.这本书可以很好地指导你订计划。
Some insects do a great deal of harm（伤害） to the plants.有些昆虫会给植物造成很大伤害。
If you have a MP3, you will have the ticket（车票，途径） to freedom.
如果你有MP3，你就知道了什么是真正的自由。
Computer is a good assistance（辅助） to your study.计算机是你学习的好帮手。
He has made a great contribution（贡献） to dinosaur research.
他为恐龙研究事业做出了巨大的贡献。
We are motivated by your devotion（专注） to education career.
你对教育事业的专注，感动了我们。
Thanks（多亏） to your help, we have overcome the obstacles.
多亏了你的帮助，我们得以度过难关。
10. at (the) least 反正，无论如何；至少
例句：
He may be slow, but at least he is hardworking.
他迟钝是迟钝，但无论如何他很用功。
If no one cares about you, you can have me at least.
如果没有人关心你，那至少还有我（关心你）。
You have been late at least for three times till now.
到今天为止，你至少已经迟到三次了。
短语拓展
at (the) most 至多，最多
I will offer you 10,000 yuan at (the) most.
我至多只为你提供一万元。
11. the rest of 剩余的
例句：
Some students are going camping, while the rest (of them) are going skiing.
一些学生要去野营，而剩下的（ 学生）去滑雪。
The rest of the water is dried up in the basin.
脸盆里，剩下的水蒸发了。
注意：名词或代词前面有the rest of来修饰时，句子的谓语动词所采用的形式，要根据the rest of 前面的名词或代词来确定。如果被修饰部分是可数的，谓语动词要用复数形式；反之谓语动词要用单数形式。
12. save money 省钱，存钱
Save money for yourself in case of emergencies.
你要存钱，以备急用。
Shopping on the Internet saves both money and time.
网上购物，既省钱又省时。
13. on a （tight） budget 缺钱，拮据
例句：
I am on a tight budget now.
我现在手头挺紧。
A family on a budget can’t afford meat every day.
经济拮据的家庭无法天天享用肉食。
14. with 复合结构
“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，即with复合结构，在句子中主要作状语，表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式和条件等，其用法如下：
（1）with+名词+形容词（短语）
例如：
He stayed in the snow, with the door open.
他敞着门，站在雪地里。
（2）with + 名词 +现在分词（短语），其中现在分词短语表示 with 后名词发生的动作是主动进行的，此名词为动作的执行者。
例如：
He went to sleep with the machine working.
他睡着了，机器还在运转着。
（3）with + 名词 + 过去分词（短语），其中过去分词（短语）done，表示 with 后名词发生的动作是被动完成的，其宾语是动作的承受者。
例如：
You can go to play tennis only with your homework finished.
写完作业后，你才可以去打网球。
（4）with + 名词 + 不定式（短语）to do ，其中动词不定式表示目的或将发生而未发生的事。
例如：
Little Tony play all day，with nothing to worry about.
小托妮整天玩耍，无忧无虑。
（5）with + 名词 + 介词短语
He stepped in, with tears in his eyes.
他两眼含着泪，走了进来。
（6）with + 名词 + 副词
例如：
He went to school，with the breakfast over.
他吃过早饭后，去上学了。
Exercise：
根据句子的意思及相关提示填空。
（1）这些孩子又笑又唱，Tom无法继续学习。
Tom cannot continue studying with all the children _____and ______.
（2）这个乞丐一路走去，满口袋都是钱。
The beggar walked through the street with money ____ ___ his pockets.
（3）作业写完了，Peter才去睡觉。
With his homework _____, Peter went to sleep.
（4）没处发火，他就冲我发怒。
With no one ____ (scold), he is cross with me.
（5）有个小男孩带路，我们就很容易就走出了森林。
With the boy ____ (lead) the way, we easily got out of the forest.
（6）他看着黑板，眼里充满了喜悦。
He looked at the blackboard with delight ___ his eyes.
（7）灯还亮着，他就睡着了。
He went to sleep with the light ____.
（8）旅店通常有相当大的房间，里面有很多床位。
Hotels usually have larger rooms with many beds_____.
Keys:
（1）laughing; singing（2）full of/ filled with（3）finished（4）to scold
（5）leading （6）in （7）on （8）inside
15. be supposed to be 应该是
例句：
You are supposed to be here on guard at any moment.
你应该时时刻刻守在岗位上。
Tomorrow I’m going to see St. Paul’s Cathedral, which is supposed to be just magnificent.
明天我们要去参观圣大保罗教堂，人们都认为它很雄伟。
短语拓展
be supposed to do 被期望或被要求（按惯例或规则）做某事
Am I supposed to finish all the exercise before 11:00?
我应该在11:00之前做完所有的练习吗？
You are supposed to be challenged to read more literature and other materials.
你应该尝试着去阅读文学作品和其他阅读材料。
16. be off to 意思是“动身去……”，相当于动词短语leave for
例句：
I am off to Tibet. = I am leaving for Tibet.
我要动身去西藏。
17. in addition to 加之，除……之外还有
例句：
In addition to Tom, there are six more men applying for this job.
除了Tom之外，还有六个人申请这份工作。
In addition to a visa, you also need a passport.
除了办理签证外，你还需持有护照。
18. at the very top of … 恰恰在……的顶端
例句：
This plant is discovered at the very top of the Qinglong Mountain.
这株植物恰恰是在青龙山山顶被发现的。
very adj. 恰巧的，恰好的
例如：
You are the very person I am looking for.
你恰恰是我要找的人。
This is the very book all the students desire to buy.
学生们要买的恰恰是这本书。
19. look way out 远眺，眺望
例句：
You can look way out over New York at the very top of the building.
恰好在这座建筑的顶端，你可以远眺纽约。
20. can’t wait to do 迫不及待地做……
I miss you so much. I can’t wait to see you.
我很想念你，迫不及待地要见你。
I can’t wait to know the outcome for the match!
我很想知道比赛结果（我等不及了）！
21. one more 再一个，又一个，相当于another
例句：
We need one more coffee.
我们还要一杯咖啡。
Mr Wang needs one more student to help with the papers.
王先生还需要一名学生帮着发试卷。
22. no/little/small wonder… 难怪……，怪不得……，这并不出奇
例句：
(It is) No wonder you were late!
难怪你来晚了！
(It is) Small wonder that he is so tired! He has to support a family of six！
难怪他这么累。他一个人得养活六口人呢！
23. in recognition of认可，承认
This award is given to you in recognition of your good performance.
因你出色的表演，我们将这个奖颁发给你。
The prize goes to Mr Smith in recognition of his achievement in the field of medicine.
史密斯先生因其在医药领域取得的成就，获得了这笔奖金。
24. more…than…比……更……，与其说……不如说……
We have more books than you do.
我的书比你的多。
He works more earnestly than Tom.
他工作起来比Tom卖力。
He is more excited than happy.
与其说他高兴，不如说他兴奋。
It was more like a party than a meeting.
这哪像在开会，（乱哄哄地）分明像是在开派对。
短语拓展
（1）more than 多于（指数量），不仅仅
I have more than three books in my draw.
我抽屉里的书不止三本呢！
He is more than our teacher. He is our friend.
他不仅仅是我们的老师，还是我们的朋友。
（2）no more than 不多于，至多，相当于at most。
例如：
I have no more than 3 books.
我仅仅有三本。
（3）no+形容词比较级（A）+ than +B A与B一样不……
此结构含感情色彩，可以理解为 “as + 形容词的反义词原级”。例如：
He is no richer( a man) than a beggar.
他的家产并不比乞丐多。
A whale is no more a fish than a horse is.
正如马不是鱼，鲸鱼也不是鱼。
（4）not more than 不多于，至多
此结构用来强调某一量不超过某一数目。
例如：
I have not more than 3 books.
不多于三本。（或许是一本，二本，也可能是三本，不确定。）
对比：
I have no more than 3 books.
我仅仅有三本。
Exercise:
根据汉语意思，将下列句子翻译成英语句子。
（1）与其说这幅画像老虎，不如说它像狗。
（2）与其说他感到难过，不如说他感到失望。
（3）与其说他是个老师，不如说他是个专家。
（4）我种的树多过3000棵。
（5）我种的树不超过3000棵。
（6）我仅仅种了3000棵树。
（7）他不仅仅是个发言人，他可以称得上是专家。
Keys:
(1) The picture is more like a dog than a tiger.
(2) He feels more disappointed than depressed.
(3) He is more an expert than a teacher.
(4) I have planted more than 3,000 trees.
(5) I have planted not more than 3,000 trees.
(6) I have planted no more than 3,000 trees.
(7) He is more like an expert than a spokesman.
25. as…as… 像……一样，如同
此结构表示人或事物的性质，特征等方面有某些相似或相同。两个as作用不同，第一个as是副词，后用形容词或副词的原级，说明比较内容的程度，含有“如此”的意思。第二个as是连词，后面接被比较的对象，它所引导的从句通常用省略形式。
例如：
He was as white as a sheet.
他面无血色。
I haven’t known him as/ so long as you (have known him).
我认识他的时间没有你长。
注意：
（1）在肯定句中，我们要采用as…as…结构；否定句中，…not as (so)…as…两种形式都可以。
（2）如果涉及数量我们可以用as much…as…或as many…as…
例如：
He doesn’t earn as much as me / I do.
他挣的钱比我少。
We need as many records as possible.
我们需要尽可能多的唱片。
【模拟试题】（答题时间：50分钟）
第一部分 语言知识运用
第一节 词语运用
单词拼写
1. The two men e_______ greetings when they met.
2. _______（花费，花 ） time in Canada with you all is fun.
3. When in Rome, r________ the traditions of the Roman people.
4. Can you find out the s________ and differences between the culture of China and Italy?
5. Pat has _______（申请） to go camping in Australia.
6. Your kitchen is n_______ and tidy.
7. When he failed the exam, he got worried and l______ his eyes.
8. I am ________（不知道） if you can do us a favor.
9. We are all looking forward to _________（经历，感受） something exciting in the North Pole.
10. We can _______（提高） our English by speaking out loud.
第二节 单项选择
1. ?What about going for a picnic? ?_______
A. Help yourself, please. B. Go ahead, please.
C. Sounds great! D. Yes, we’d better.
2. _____ are the days _____ we spent in our college together.
A. Going; when B. Going; that
C. Gone; when D. Gone; /
3. Remember the times _____ we children played happily, but now I have to go, because it’s time that I ____ for work.
A. that; leave B. when; am leaving
C. that; am leaving D. when; left
4. I won’t go to the lecture. I know nothing about it; ______, I have an appointment.
A. besides B. therefore C. however D. otherwise
5.Your living room is very nice______ the fact that it is a little dark inside.
A. butB. except for
C. exceptD. besides
6. She plays the violin __________, if not better than my sister.
A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as
7. ____ my surprise, she saw _____ Jeff’s trick.
A. To; off B. In; through C. To; through D. In ; off
8.It ______ me much time to finish my work.
A. costs B. pays C. spends D. takes
9. John shut everybody out of the kitchen, ___ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.
A. which B. when C. so that D. as if
10. Roses need special care____ they can live through winter.
A. because B. so that C. even if D. as
11.The day we look forward to ______.
A. come B. coming C. comes D. came
12. With her son _____, the old father _____ himself.
A. disappointing; hanged B. disappointed; hanged
C. disappointing; hung D. disappointed; hung
13.You should spend as much time as you can ______ English.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. to have learned
14.In Guangzhou, you will hear people____ speak Cantonese.
A. most B. almost C. mostly D. more
15. ?She is absent from the meeting. ?I’m so sorry. What ____ to her?
A. have happened B. can have happened
C. must have happened D. would have happened
16. ?Tomorrow the debate will be held. Don’t forget to come. ?______.
A. I don’t B. I won’t C. I can’t D. I haven’t
17. ?Could I come here again tomorrow? ?Yes, you_____.
A. could B. may C. can D. might
18. In addition ____ Paris, I have traveled to New York and Venice.
A. on B. in C. to D. with
19. Your room is twice_____ mine.
A. big than B. as bigger as C. size of D. as big as
20. In ____ countries, you can have a good environment to practice your _____ English.
A. English-spoken, speaking B. English-spoken, spoken
C. English-speaking, speaking D. English-speaking, spoken
第三节 完形填空
Suzhou, an ancient city in East China's Jiangsu Province, has again attracted world attention, chosen 1 the host city for the 28th session of the World Heritage Committee, _2 will be held from June 28 to July 7.
Popularly 3 as a “paradise on earth” in ancient times, Suzhou is _4_ famous for its _5_ gardens. Nine gardens in Suzhou are included on UNESCO's World Cultural Heritage List. And Suzhou's Kunqu Opera was also classed as a “Masterpiece of Oral and Intangible Cultural Heritage” by UNESCO in 2001. But Suzhou has much more to offer _6_ its beautiful gardens and marvelous Kunqu Opera.
The fabric of the city's history is resplendent with its many strands of _7_ history and culture.
Suzhou people 8_ their history back to the end of the Shang Dynasty around 1100 BC. When Taibo, _9_ his brother Zhongyong, both princes of Zhou, fled from China's northwest to the middle and 10_ reaches of the Yangtze River, they were elected as leaders of the local people, _11_ the foundation of the ancient Gou-Wu State. That is 12_ Suzhou was originally called Wu.
In 514 BC, Wu Zixu, the prime minister of King Helu, supervised the re-construction of Suzhou, and that marked the beginning of today's city. The city, _13_ that time a town, was called Helu. It had a circumference of 23.5 kilometers, 14_ walls and a moat and eight gates, traces of which can still be found today.
15 its history, Suzhou has 16 many changes, 17_ its name. The present name was 18_ in AD 589 during the Sui Dynasty. _19 it has remained at the same site and retained its original construction for more than 2,500 years. With its grid structure of roads and waterways, ancient Suzhou _20_ to be one of the largest cities in China.
1. A. likeB. forC. asD. to
2. A. whatB. thatC. itD. which
3. A. referringB. referring toC. referredD. referred to
4. A. mostB. almostC. mostlyD. more
5. A. modernB. classicC. usedD. old
6. A. asB. overC. beyondD. than
7. A. ownB. itselfC. localD. national
8. A. seeB. putC. traceD. remember
9. A. as wellB. andC. togetherD. together with
10.A. lowB. lowerC. lowererD. lowest
11. A. layB. layingC. lieD. lying
12. A. whatB. becauseC. whyD. when
13. A. byB. inC. atD. till
14. A. andB. withC. withoutD. no
15. A. InB. FromC. ThoroughD. Through
16. A. experienceB. goneC. seeD. seen
17. A. includeB. includedC. includingD. includes
18. A. adaptB. adoptC. adaptedD. adopted
19. A. AndB. SoC. HoweverD. But
20. A. get usedB. is usedC. usedD. has been used
第二部分 阅读理解
A
Two men traveling through a forest together promised to help each other whatever danger threatened them. They had not gone far when a bear rushed at them from some bushes. One man was a good climber, and quickly climbed a nearby tree, but the other, seeing that he had no chance alone against the bear, fell flat on his back, and pretended to be dead. The Bear came up to him, sniffed at him, and thinking him dead went off into the wood again without hurting him. When he had gone, the other traveler came down from the tree, and smilingly asked his companion what the Bear had said to him.
“For I could see,” he said, “ that he put his mouth close to your ear.”
“He told me to tell you,” replied the other, “that you were a great coward, and that in future I should not trust those who make fine promises, but will not stand by their friends in danger.”
1. Why did one of them fall flat on the floor in the forest?
A. He was too frightened at the bear to stand still.
B. He wanted to save his friend.
C. He wanted to attract the bear’s attention.
D. He wanted to escape by acting as a dead person.
2. What does the underlined phrase “sniffed at” mean? It means _____
A. The bear stared at him. B. The bear smelt the man.
C. The bear tasted him. D. The bear touched him.
3. What’s the probable outcome （结果） after their experience with the bear?
A. They would still be good friends.
B. The man who climbed the tree would have more good companions in the future.
C. The man who fell flat on the ground would make friends with the bear.
D. The two men would go on separate ways at last.
4. What is the moral （寓意） of the story?
A. Never go through a forest without guns.
B. Never rush immediately you see a bear.
C. Don't trust fine promises unless you are sure of the person who makes them.
D. When in emergencies （危急情况）, one should keep calm.
B
Greenland offers adventures of ice and snow like nowhere else on this planet. The ice cap up to three kilometers thick covers an area 14 times the size of England, and icebergs snap off（折断） the glaciers（冰川）at the edges of the ice cap. You'll experience icebergs almost everywhere in Greenland. In the Disko Bay, icebergs often rise up to 100 meters above the waterline-keep in mind that 90 percent of an iceberg is hidden below the surface of the sea. The world's most active glacier at Illissat moves 25-30 meters a day and calves（裂冰）across a front 10 kilometers in width. Visiting the ice cap is possible from most towns in Greenland, although it usually takes a helicopter flight or a boat trip to reach the edge of the inland ice. In Kangerlussuaq the ice cap is only 20 kilometers away and you can hike, drive, fly or mountain bike there -and stay overnight if you bring a tent. Springtime is the best season for dog-sledge tours and skiing although Greenland also offers first class summer skiing, even heli-skiing, on glaciers, and dog-sledge tours in the summer.
Greenland hosts several international events related to ice & snow, such as the Arctic Circle Race regarded as the toughest ski race in the world, the Ice Golf World Championships, and the Snow Sculpture Festival.
As a neighbor to the North Pole, Greenland has an Arctic climate, although there are great differences from north to south, and from coast to inland. Generally speaking, the climate is very dry, and as a result, temperatures feel quite different from most other places in the world. 10-15 degrees Celsius, that is, 50-60 degrees Fahrenheit, feels very warm, while minus 10 degrees Celsius (14 degrees Fahrenheit) is equivalent to a comfortable temperature.
5. Which of the following description of Greenland is false according to the passage?
A. The ice cap is as much as three kilometers thick.
B. The size of the ice cap is 14 times larger than that of England.
C. In the Disko Bay, 90 percent of the iceberg can’t be seen on the surface of the sea.
D. Icebergs break off the glaciers from the center of the ice cap.
6. Where is the world's most active glacier in Greenland?
A. In the Disko Bay. B. At Ilulissat
C. In Kangerlussuaq. D. In the North Pole.
7. How do visitors reach the edge of the inland ice in Greenland?
A. By helicopter. B. By boat.
C. By snowboard. D. Both A and B.
8. What’s the climate in Greenland like?
A. There is little variety from region to region.
B. The climate is fairly wet.
C. It is characterized as Arctic.
D. Minus 10 degrees Celsius make people there feel too hot.
C
(1) A bike tour and race
It will be held at 5:30 a.m. on August 26 and 27(Sat. and Sun). The riders will leave Tian’anmen Square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training leg. Then the next 55 kilometer leg, from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive （竞争性的）part of the tour. The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli.
The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaile, covering a distance of 20 kilometers. Saturday night includes the stay at Nandaihe and supper. Sunday morning is free for play at the seaside. At noon all the people and their bikes will be taken back to Beijing.
Cost: 200 yuan
Telephone: 4675027
(2) Brazilian footballers
The Brazilian Football Club will play Beijing Guo’an Team at the Workers Stadium on August 26th.The club has four national team players. Also coming is 1994 US World Cup star Romero who has promised to play for at least 45 minutes.
Ticket prices: 60,100,150 yuan
Time/Date: 4:30 p.m., August 26(Sat.)
Telephone: 5012372
(3) Rocket climbing
The Third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 26-27 at the Huairou Mountain-climbing Training Base. More than 10 teams from Beijing, Wuhan, Jilin and other places will take part in it. A Japanese team will give an exhibition climbing.
Free for spectators（观众）.
Take a long-distance bus from Dongzhimen to Huairou.
Time/Date: 9-12a.m., August 26 and 27
Telephone: 7143177,7148850.
9. The main purpose of announcing the above events is to give information about_____.
A. visiting teamsB. famous players
C. things to do for the weekendD. prices to pay for the sports events
10. If you take part in the bike tour, you will ride for _____ kilometers.
A. 35 B. 55 C. 75 D. 110
11. The underlined word “leg” in “ Bicycle tour and race” probably means______.
A. race B. practice C. part of the training D. part of the tour
12. If you want to find something to do for Saturday afternoon, which telephone number will you call?
A. 4675027 B.7143177 C. 5012372 D.7144850
第三部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
A boy who was cleaning the shoes in the street said to1. __________
a young man passed by. “ Let me clean your boots. It’ll2. __________
spend you only a penny.” But the young man refused. Then3. __________
the boy told him that he will clean his boots for free.4. __________
The young man agreed, and soon a boot shining brightly.5. __________
Then he put the other boot on the box, and the boy refused6. __________
clean it unless he was paid two pence for his work. The7. __________
young man refused to pay for anything and went away. But8. __________
the well-cleaned boot made the dirty one so bad that he9. __________
could not walk on. He returned back and gave the boy 10. _________
two pence.
第二节 汉译英
根据每句后面括号内的提示，把下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 我注意到他正把空瓶子收集到一个箱子里。（notice）
2. 昨天, 双方就食品安全问题交换了意见。（exchange）
3. 他常常工作到深夜。（tend to）
4. 他说话时，两只眼睛一直盯着我看。（with复合结构）
5. 你本来应该7:00前上交报告的（但是你没有做到）。 （be supposed to）
第三节 书面表达
根据下列提供的旅游信息，写一篇说明文，介绍峨眉山。
资料：峨嵋山，位于中国四川，有2000年的历史，是佛教文化的圣地。主要风景及特色如下：
scene（风景）features （特色）
the Golden Summi在山顶，可以观云海，看日出，隐约可见雄伟的神庙和其他建筑,具有神秘色彩。
Wannian Templestatue（塑像） of Samantabhadra，高7.85米， 重62吨，是中国重要的文化遗产。
Leshan Giant Buddha建在九顶山上， 高达71米，是世界上最大的石佛像,与当地的自然风光和谐的融为一体。
要求：（1）描述要细致，包含提供的所有信息
（2）字数：120-150字
【试题答案】
第一部分 语言知识运用
第一节 词语运用
单词拼写
1. exchanged 2. Spending 3. respect 4. similarities 5. applied
6. neat 7. lowered 8. wondering 9. experiencing 10. improve
第二节 单项选择
1. C
2. D 此句为倒装句，那些日子已逝去.正常语序为：The days are gone. gone是形容词，意思是“消逝的”。第二个空考察的是定语从句。spend 是及物动词，the days 在从句中做spent的宾语，关系词为that/which，且可以省略。
3. D the times，指一些时光，做先行词，定语从句we children played happily中，没有表示时间的状语，因此选关系副词when。It is time that…“该到……的时间了”。从句中要用一般过去时。
4. A besides，另外，还有；therefore，因此，是原因副词；however，然而，副词；otherwise，否则，副词。
5. B 6. B 7. C短语see through a trick的意思是“看穿诡计”。
8. D 9. C 10. B
11. C 句子的主干是The day comes/will come，其中we look forward to 是定语从句。
12. A with 复合结构中，选disappointing表“儿子是令人失望的”，爸爸才上吊而亡。hang的过去式hanged表示“上吊”，而hung表示“挂”。
13. C 14. C
15. B 对过去已经发生的事情做出可能性的推测，要用 can have done。
16. B 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. D
第三节 完形填空
1. C as介词，意思是“作为”。D项应该改为to be才对。
2. D which引导非限定性定语从句。C项改为and it 才对。
3. D refer to 意思是“提到，谈到”，这里用过去分词短语作状语，表示被动意义。
4. A
5. B classic 形容词，意思是“古典的，古代的”。
6. D
7. C
8. C trace… back to意思是“将……追溯到……”。
9. D
10. B
11. B lay foundation for…意思是“为……奠定基础”。
12. C
13. C
14. B
15. D through与thorough不同。C项的thorough为形容词，意思是“彻底的，完全的”。
16. D 其中A项改为experienced，B项改为gone through才正确。
17. C
18. D adapt意思是“改编，改写”；adopt意思是“采用”。
19. D 若用C项，应在However后面加逗号。
20. C used to be/do意思为“过去常常”；get/be used to sth/doing意思为“习惯于”。
第二部分 阅读理解
1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. B
7. D 8. C 9. C 10. D 11. D 12. C
第三部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
1. 去掉the 2. passed改为passing或passed前加who/ that 3. spend改为cost
4. will改为would 5. boot与shining之间加was 6. and改为but 7. clean前面加to
8. 去掉for 9. 正确 10. 去掉back或将returned改为went
第二节 汉译英
1. I noticed him collecting empty bottles into a box.
2. Yesterday, the two sides exchanged ideas about the safety of food with each other.
3. He tends to work late into the night.
4. He talked, with his eyes fixed on me.
5. You are supposed to have handed in your report before 7:00.
第三节 书面表达
Located in Sichuan Province, Emei Mountain has a recorded history of over 2,000 years, during which time a rich Buddhist cultural heritage has accumulated. There’re major sights as follows:
At the top of the Golden Summit, one can enjoy the sunrise and seas of clouds. Magnificent temples and other buildings can be dimly seen in the sun, which seem mysterious.
In the Wannian Temple towers a statue of Samantabhadra. It is 7.85 meters high, weighs 62 tons and is one of China's important cultural relics.
The Giant Buddha statue, the world's highest stone statue, with a height of 71m, is in perfect harmony with the natural landscape.
Emei Mountain is blessed with the world’s natural beauty and culture.Welcome to Emei Mountain!
附：课文翻译
李明和珍妮谈旅游
李明：
昨天，在班上，我介绍了自己去加拿大参加的学生交流活动。我回忆起一些美好时光，此行也算收获不小。还记得吗，在你家后面，我们乘车滑过湖面？天气很冷，于是我们试着在冰上升火。为了找柴火，我们穿过深至双腿的雪地？（1）还记得吗，你的父母和我们一起，在雪中玩了整整一天？这让我的同学感到不可思议。我想，与中国人相比，加拿大人的休闲时间更多。
珍妮：
我同意！来到中国，我就喜欢上它。不仅因为中国有美食，还因为它有更为悠久的历史。我喜欢中国的古建筑和神庙以及关于它们的所有“鲜活”的传说。在郊外，比如在长城上，（2）我不仅能感受到人与自然的密切联系，还能感受到人类的历史。我进一步理解了中国人对祖先的崇敬之情。相比之下，加拿大人在这方面做得不太多。
李明：
的确，我们两国的文化有很多不同之处，然而在一定意义上讲，世界各国的文化都有相似之处。正因为这样，我们才成为朋友嘛！旅行是一种探寻人类文化（差异与相似之处）的绝妙方式。
珍妮：
我们通过异国旅行增长见识。（3）我眼中的世界也因旅行而改变。（4）人类使用的语言不同，除此之外，我还发现人们对生活有不同的理解。在墨西哥，我发现墨西哥人历史上保留下来的东西比我们加拿大还要少，他们并不认为那些东西十分重要。（5）他们偏重于使用和分享，而不是收集与保存。
李明：
噢，我明白你的意思了。难怪我来加拿大时，看到当地人有那么丰富的物品，那么大的房子，还有那么开阔的空间。（原来是生活态度使然）
珍妮：
李明，知道吗，你在加拿大还学了一样东西？你学会了一个单词“物品”！而且说得很地道。棒极了！
李明：
谢谢夸奖！在加拿大与讲英语的家庭一起生活，能极大地提高我的口语水平。我想多学些东西，因此报名参加了明年去澳大利亚的夏令营活动。我们不仅四处观光，参加野营，还会接触到来自世界各地的人。（6） 我对此充满了期待。为何不加入我们呢，珍妮？
珍妮：
好主意！我很想加入你们，不过明年夏天我已经有安排了。我接受邀请，要踏上由我校学生组织的去巴西的行程。我们将与那里的穷人一起工作三个星期：一部分人要帮助当地人建立一所小型医疗中心；另一部分人要给当地孩子上课。对此，我很激动，也有点紧张。在那里，我会懂得贫穷的含义，还可以练习西班牙语。我认为，旅行会增进世界各国间的相互了解，进而人们会更和平地生活在一起。
李明：
