j.Co M Unit 3 Science versus nature单元复习学案
词汇导练
1．Little Tom b____________like a gentleman at yesterday’s party.
2．Volunteers serve as ____________ (advocate)for abused children.
3．As many as 30,000 refugees died of hunger and lacking m____________care.
4．The shop assistant didn’t take the customer’s request s____________，as a result，his prize was kept back by the boss.
5．He is now out of work as a result of his c____________，which resulted in a great loss in business.
6．I can’t tell you____________(明确地)when I can finish the project.
7．Copper____________(传导)electricity better than other materials do.
8．He____________(寻求)revenge(报复)against Surkov for separating him from his wife and son.
9．She wanted to be the first woman to climb Mount Everest，and she almost____________(成功)．
10．He had got prepared to take the____________(后果)of losing money when he decided to invest at the beginning.
11．Although he researches cloning，his____________(intend) has been to create copies of humans.
12．After all，scientists have been challenging questions of ____________(moral)for centuries.
1．behaved 2.advocates 3.medical 4.seriously 5.carelessness 6.definitely 7.conducts 8.sought 9.succeeded 10.consequence 11.intention 12.morality
短语汇集
1．________________ 一方面
2．________________ 指出
3．________________ 一般来说，总体而言
4．________________ 义无反顾地进行，努力推进
5．________________ 以……告终
6．________________ 供出售，待销售
7．________________ 用完，耗尽
8．________________ 准备就绪，布置妥当
9．________________ 想出，理解，明白；计算出，演算出
10．________________ 几天前；那天
11．________________ 对某人而言
12．________________ 赞同，支持
13．________________ 观点
14．________________ 结果是，结果证明
1.on the one hand 2.point out 3.in general 4.push ahead with 5.end up 6.for sale 7.use up 8.put...in place 9.figure out 10.the other day 11.on one’s part 12.in favour of 13.point of view 14.turn out
语句试译
1．(回归课本P58)________ ________that is best for nature is good for people.
并非对自然有益的一切事情对人类都是好的。
2．(回归课本P58)Most of the time________ ________ ________ ________humans are not really profiting when they damage the environment.
在多数情况下，其结果是，人类在破坏环境之际没有真正受益。
3．(回归课本P42)A recent announcement by scientists________they have successfully cloned the first human embryo has caused much debate...
科学家最近宣布，他们已经成功克隆出第一个人类胚胎，这在全球范围内引起了争论……
4．(回归课本P42)In China，scientists have focused their efforts on cloning animals，________ ________ ________stem cells to be used in medical research.
在中国，科学家们已经致力于克隆动物，以及将在医学领域中被使用的干细胞。
5．(回归课本P43)________ ________ articles related to science，we often come across difficult or unfamiliar words.
在阅读有关科学的文章时，我们经常会遇到难理解或不熟悉的单词。
1.Not everything 2.it turns out that 3.that 4.as well as 5.When reading
核心知识
1.normal adj. 正常的；正规的，标准的
n． 正规；常态
(回归课本P42)She was born in 1996 and died in early 2003，at a much younger age than normal.
她出生于1996年，死于2003年初，死时年龄比正常死亡年龄都小。
11
归纳拓展
It is normal for sb.to do sth.
对某人来说做某事正常
back to normal恢复正常
above/below normal超出/低于正常水平
abnormal adj.反常的(反义词）
例句探源
①Rewrite the inverted sentences using normal word order.
用正常语序改写下列倒装句。
②So as you can see from what I’ve said，I’m a normal kind of people.
所以从我的叙述你可以了解到，我是一个很普通的人。
③(朗文P1392)It’s normal to feel nervous on your first interview.第一次参加面试感到紧张是正常的。
④(牛津P1358)Things soon returned to normal.
情况很快恢复了正常。
易混辨析
normal，common，ordinary，usual，regular
(1)normal与norm(规范，标准)同源，意为“符合标准的，正常的，正规的”。
(2)common用于物，指“因为常见而不稀奇，很平常”；用于人，指“没有职位，不高贵”，强调具有某种共同点。
(3)ordinary指与一般事物的性质、标准相同，强调“平常、平庸”而无特别之处。
(4)usual指“经常的，惯用的”，强调习惯性的、符合规律制定的或一贯如此的。
(5)regular强调有规律的、定期的、固定不变的。
①We’re open during normal working hours.
②He was clearly no ordinary student.
③Let’s meet at the usual time.
④Jim is a common English name.
1．Letterboxes are much more________in the UK than in the US，where most people have a mailbox instead.
A．common B．normal
C．ordinary D．usual
解析：选A。句意：信箱在英国比在美国更常用，在美国大多数人都有一个邮箱。common的意思是“普通的，平常的”；normal的意思是“正常的，标准的”；ordinary的意思是“普通的，平凡的”；usual的意思是“平常的，惯例的”，表示发生的频率，平常发生的。
2.(2010年高考福建卷)Drunk driving，which was once a________occurrence，is now under control.
A．general B．frequent
C．normal D．particular
解析：选B。醉酒驾车曾经是经常发生的事情，现在得到了控制。frequent频繁的，经常的，符合题意。general一般的，全面的；normal正常的；particular特别的。
2.intention n． 意图，目的，企图
(回归课本P42)However，some people consider that cloning human embryos with the intention of destroying them shows no respect for human life.
但也有人认为，怀着摧毁人类胚胎的意图来克隆人类胚胎，这是对人类生命的不尊重。
归纳拓展
(1)with the intention of doing/to do...
为了，以……为目的/意图
without intention非故意地，无意地
by intention故意地
(2)intend v.打算，意欲，想要
intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事
intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事
intend sb.for sth.要使某人成为……
intend sth.for sb.为某人准备某物
be intended for为……准备的
例句探源
①It is not my intention to argue with you.
我不是想和你争论。
②We intend the news report as teaching material.
我们打算把这篇新闻报道当作教材用。
③The book is intended for children.
这书是给孩子们用的。
④(朗文P1077)The music is different from how we intended it to sound.这音乐听起来和我们想要的不一样。
⑤(牛津P1062)He intended her no harm.
他无意伤害她。
3.She went to Japan with the ________ of learning Japanese.
A．help B．idea
C．concept D．intention
解析：选D。with the intention of是固定搭配，意为“抱有……的目的，打算”。
4.The newly?published book，which refers ________ basic English grammar，is ________ only for beginners.
A．as；meant B．for；intended
C．to；planned D．to；intended
解析：选D。refer to为固定短语，此处意为“涉及”；be intended for为固定搭配，意为“专为……准备”。
5．完成句子
(1)为了提高英语水平，他决定出国学习。
He has decided to go abroad to study________ ________ ________ ________improving his English.
答案：with the intention of
(2)我认为他这样做不是故意的。
I don’t think he did it ________ ________/________ ________.
答案：by intention/on purpose
3.desperate adj. 拼命的，不顾一切的，孤注一掷的，铤而走险的
(回归课本P42)I am desperate to have a child of my own’，she says.
她说“我现在迫不及待地想要有个自己的孩子”。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①I was so desperate on hearing that.
听到这消息我简直绝望了。
②Oliver，who was desperate with hunger and misery，rose from the table and walked towards the master with his bowl and spoon in his hand.
奥利弗已经被饥饿与苦难逼得什么都顾不上，他从桌边站起来，手里拿着汤匙和碗，朝大师傅走去。
③His failure made him desperate.
失败让他铤而走险。
④The man lost in the desert was desperate for water.
在沙漠中迷路的人极度渴望得到水。
⑤(朗文P548)Many East Germans were desperate to leave their homeland.许多东德人拼命想离开自己的家乡。
⑥(牛津P542)In desperation，she called Louise and asked for her help.
在走投无路的情况下，她给路易丝打了个电话帮忙。
6．She was________to tell her grandfather that she had won the first in the composition test.Which of the following is wrong?
A．hoped B．eager
C．anxious D．desperate
解析：选A。句意：她急于想告诉爷爷她在作文竞赛中得了第一。下面哪项是错误的？be desperate/eager/anxious to do sth.急于想做某事；hope不能带sb.to do，所以不能用于被动语态，故选A项。
4.conclude vt.& vi. 总结，下结论；结束；最后说
(回归课本P56)To conclude，I urge you to seek the opinions of the people of the UK on this matter so we can end this immoral practice immediately.
总之，我奉劝你征求英国人在这个问题上的看法以便我们立刻终止这种不道德的行为。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①(朗文P410)The sales convention will conclude as planned on Sunday.销售会议将于周日如期结束。
②(牛津P409)What do you conclude from that?
你从这些事实中得出什么结论？
③Aristotle concluded that heavy objects always fell faster than light ones.
亚里士多德断定重物总比轻物下落快。
④They came to the conclusion that it was a thief who had stolen their diamond necklace.
他们断定是小偷偷走了他们的钻石项链。
⑤In conclusion，I think there is hope for the future.
总之，我认为将来还有希望。
7．完成句子
(1)从他的外表，我们可以有把握地断定他烟抽得很凶。
From his appearance we may safely________ ________he is a heavy smoker.
答案：conclude that
(2)音乐会最后以演奏国歌结束。
The concert________ ________the National Anthem.
答案：concluded with
(3)最后，我想感谢大家的帮助。
________ ________，I want to thank everyone for your help.
答案：To conclude
(4)你得出了什么结论？
________ ________did you come to?
答案：What conclusion
(5)总之，我想说我今天过得很开心。
________ ________，I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.
答案：In conclusion
5.succeed vi. 成功；达到目的，办到，做成；接替，继任；继承
(回归课本P42)China has succeeded in producing clones of cows and goats，and continues to research ways in which cloning can benefit mankind.
中国成功地克隆出了牛和羊，并且继续研究克隆有益于人类的方式。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①(朗文P2059)Officers succeeded in persuding the man to put down his gun.
警察成功说服那名男子放下了枪。
②Adams succeeded Washington as President.
亚当斯接替华盛顿任总统。
③(牛津P2017)She succeeded to the throne in 1558.
她于1558年继承王位。
④Finally，I wish this year’s English speech competition a great success.
最后，我预祝今年的英语演讲比赛取得圆满成功。
8．一句多译
他事业有成。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：(1)He succeeds in his career.
(2)He is successful in his career.
(3)He is a success in his career.
6.involve vt. 包含，包括；涉及；使参与；影响；与……有关
(回归课本P49)Although it involves some cost on your part，you will definitely agree it’s worth it!
尽管它包括你要承担的一部分费用，你一定会认为它很值！
归纳拓展
例句探源
①Taking the job involves living abroad.
接受这项工作就必须在国外生活。
②(朗文P1091)A study involving longdistance runners is being done at the Medical Center.
医学中心正在进行一项涉及长跑运动员的研究。
③(牛津P1078)I was so involved in my book I didn’t hear you knock.
我全神贯注在看书，没听到你敲门。
9．完成句子
(1)任务包括阅读课文和设计问题与答案。
The tasks involve _____ texts and ______ questions and answers.
答案：reading；designing
(2)我卷入了汤姆和杰克的争吵。
I____ ____ ____the quarrel between Tom and Jack.
答案：got involved in
(3)他专心致志地制订计划。
He_______ _______ _______working out a plan.
答案：was involved in
7.urge vt. 敦促，催促，力劝；强烈要求；极力主张
n． 迫切要求，强烈欲望
(回归课本P56)To conclude，I urge you to seek the opinions of the people of the UK on this matter so we can end this immoral practice immediately.
最后，我力劝你去征求一下英国人关于这个问题的观点，以便我们能立即结束这种不道德的行为。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①He had been urged by his spiritual leader to enter the marathon though he had done no training.
尽管从未训练过，他的精神领袖还是力劝他参加这次马拉松比赛。
②(朗文P2265)During summer vacation，Mrs.White regularly urged books on me.
暑假中，怀特夫人常常敦促我读书。
③(牛津P2223)The report urged that all children be taught to swim.这份报告呼吁给所有的儿童教授游泳。
10．翻译句子
(1)他极力劝她学好物理。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：He urged her to study physics well/into studying physics well.
(2)他们敦促我们和他们一起去。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：They urged us to go with them./They urged that we(should)go with them.
8.seek vt. 征求，寻求；探索，探寻
(回归课本P56)To conclude，I urge you to seek the opinions of the people of the UK on this matter so we can end this immoral practice immediately.
最后，我力劝你去征求一下英国人关于这个问题的观点，以便我们能立即结束这种不道德的行为。
归纳拓展
(1)seek peace/happiness/help/friendship
寻求和平/快乐/帮助/友谊
seek advice/wealth/fame征求建议/追求财富/名誉
(2)seek to do sth.＝try to do sth.试图做某事seek after/for 寻找，追求
seek out 找出，找到
seek through搜查遍(某处)
例句探源
①I went to the American embassy to seek help，but...
我去美国大使馆寻求帮助，但是……
②We must seek out a solution to the problem.
我们必须找出解决这问题的方法。
③(朗文P1845)Local schools are seeking to reduce the dropout rate.地方学校都在寻求降低辍学率。
11．完成句子
(1)世界上的许多动物园继续努力从中国寻求熊猫。
Many zoos around the world continue to________ ________ ________China.
答案：seek panda from
(2)我们力求找一种方法能使我们和周围的人相处融洽。
We________ ________ ________a way to get along well with the people around us.
答案：seek to find
(3)我们不应当贪图安逸，追名逐利。
One mustn’t________ ________comfort，personal fame and gains.
答案：seek after
9.point out 指出
(回归课本P42)On the one hand，some scientists point out that if you clone an embryo，you can produce valuable tissues and organs that could be used to save human lives.
一方面，一些科学家指出如果你克隆一个胚胎，你就可以生产出有价值的组织和器官，用来挽救人类生命。
归纳拓展
point to/point at sb./sth.指向某人或某物
point...at...把……指向；把……对准，瞄准(某人用枪对准某人某物等)
point to表明，指向(主语为证据、时针以及宾语为某一方向时)
to the point中肯，切题，切中要害
off the point 离题
be on the point of doing sth.正要做某事时
there is no point in doing sth.做某事没意义
例句探源
①(牛津P1527)He pointed out the dangers of driving alone.
他指出单独驾车的危险性。
②When the mistake was pointed out to him he hastened to correct it.
当向他指出错误后，他连忙予以纠正。
③(朗文P1569)She pointed at my plate and asked why I wasn’t eating.
她用手指指我的盘子，问我为什么不吃。
12．完成句子
(1)他向我们指出晚上独自外出的危险。
He ________ ________the dangers of going out alone at night.
答案：pointed out
(2)所有的迹象表明，来年是成功的一年。
All the signs ________ ________ a successful year ahead.
答案：point to
(3)他指出我的错误。
He ________ ________my mistake.
答案：pointed out
(4)他指出，那个计划有严重的缺陷。
He________ ________that the project lacked one important thing.
答案：pointed out
(5)我正要站起来回答问题，这时铃响了。
I _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______the questions when the bell rang.
答案：was on the point of answering
(6)既然他已经听说了这个消息，就没有必要告诉他了。
Since he has heard about it，________ ________ ________ ________ ________him about the news.
答案：there is no point telling
10.end up 以……告终
(回归课本P43)We could produce a monster，or even a superhuman race that could one day end up replacing us.
我们可能会制造出一个怪物，甚至是一个最终有一天会取代我们人类的超人类物种。
归纳拓展
end up doing sth.结束做某事
end up in＋n.以……而告终/结束
end up as＋n.以……身份而结束
end up＋adj.以……而结束
come to an end结束，告终
bring...to an end使……结束
put an end to...结束……
make ends meet使收支相抵
from beginning to end从头到尾
例句探源
①If you try to remember everything you will end up remembering nothing.
如果你想记住所有内容，结果反而会什么也记不住。
②(朗文P669)You could end up dead if you are not careful.
如果你不小心就可能送命。
③His last attempt at directing a movie ended up in failure.
他最后一次导演电影的尝试以失败告终。
13．完成句子
(1)我们原计划出去的，但结果却是在家看电视。
We were going to go out，but ________ ________ ________ TV at home.
答案：end up watching
(2)如果你继续这样下去，你早晚得进监狱。
If you go on like this，you’ll ________ ________ ________ prison.
答案：end up in
(3)无论你是否已准备好，有一天生命都将要走到尽头。
Ready or not，someday it will all _______ ______________ _______.
答案：come to an end
(4)他们失业了，还要养活两个小孩，无法维持起码的生活。
Being out of work and having two young children，they found it impossible to ________ ________ ________.
答案：make ends meet
11.put...in place 准备就绪，布置妥当
(回归课本P45)I believe that strict laws should be put in place and governments should do more to stop human cloning.
我认为严格的法律应落实到位，且政府应采取更多措施来阻止克隆人类。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①The ropes hold you in place so that you don’t fall.
绳子会把你固定在适当的位置，从而不让你掉下去。
②The chairman was ill so his secretary spoke in his place.
主席病了，因此他的秘书代替他发言。
③(朗文P1549)Look at that！You got all of my notes out of place!
看！你把我的笔记都弄乱了！
④(牛津P1508)Of course I was upset－just put yourself in my place.
我当然不高兴??你设身处地为我想想。
14．完成句子
(1)一切准备就绪马上出发。
_____everything ____ _____and start out at once.
答案：Put；in place
(2)他的话说得相当不得体。
His remarks were rather ______ ______ _____.
答案：out of place
(3)他将代替我去参加下周举行的会议。
He will ______ ______ ______ ______ _____to attend the meeting to be held next week.
答案：take the place of me
句型解析
1【教材原句】 Not everything that is best for nature is good for people.(P58)
并非所有对自然界来说最好的东西都意味着对人类来说也是好的。
【句法分析】 not everything“并非所有的东西”，表示部分否定。
归纳拓展
含有全体概念的代词、形容词或副词，all，both，every，everyone，everything，everybody，everywhere，necessarily，entirely，altogether，absolutely，whole，wholly，completely，always，often，quite等与not搭配使用时，表示部分否定，意为“并非都是；不是每个都是”等。
15．一句多译
(1)我所有的同学不都是团员。
____________________________ League members.
____________________________ League members.
答案：Not all of my classmates are；All of my classmates are not
(2)他们两个并不全是医生。
Not both of them are doctors.＝________ of them are ________ doctors.
答案：Both；not
(3)不是每个人都能做这件事。
________________ can do it.＝________________ do it.
答案：Not everyone；Everyone can’t
2【教材原句】 When reading articles related to science，we often come across difficult or unfamiliar words.(P43)
在阅读有关科学的文章时，我们经常会遇到难理解或不熟悉的单词。
【句法分析】 句中的when reading是“连词＋现在分词”的形式，是状语从句的省略形式，相当于when we are reading。
归纳拓展
(1)当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且从句中含有系动词be时，可以省略从句主语和系动词be，构成“连词＋名词/形容词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/不定式”的省略结构。连词常有：when/while/once/as/as if/unless/until/even if/though等。
(2)当从句的主语是it，谓语中又含有系动词be时，可以把it和系动词be一起省略，构成“连词(if/unless/when/whenever)＋形容词”结构。
16．完成句子
(1)你在年轻时要努力工作，否则你会后悔。
Work hard ________(________ ________)________，or you’ll regret.
答案：when(you are)young
(2)他向四周看，好像在寻找什么东西。
He looked around ________ ________(________ ________)________ ________ ________ something.
答案：as if(he was)in search of
(3)除非这次事故得到适当处理，否则将会造成很多的麻烦。
The accident will cause lots of trouble ________ ________ ________ properly.
答案：unless dealt with
(4)如果有必要你可以向老师求助。
________(________ ________)________，you can turn to your teacher for help.
答案：If(it is)necessary
作文指导
应用文(例：书信类)
【体裁导航】
英文书信一般分为商业信函(Business Letters)和私人书信(Personal Letters)两种，而高考书面表达一般都是要求写私人书信。英文书信格式与中文书信格式有许多不同，它包括五部分，即信头、称呼、正文、结束语和签名，具体如下：
1．信头：寄信人的地址和写信日期，写在信的右上角。注意英语中地名的写法与中文不同，要从小到大；日期的写法也与中文不同，不是写在签名之下，而是写在寄信人的地址之下。习惯上人们采用美式英语表达，即月、日、年，月、日与年之间用逗号隔开，月份尽量不要缩写，如June 8,2007；而英式英语表达则为日、月、年，中间不用逗号隔开，如8 June 2007。
2．称呼：自成一行，顶格写。称呼语常用：Dear Sir/Madam/Manager/Editor/friends/Bob，称呼之后一般用逗号。
3．正文：信件的主体部分即为信的正文。正文写在称呼的下一行，与Dear后第一个单词对齐。正文通常包括三部分，即开头、目的和结尾。正文的开头语常用：Thank you for your last letter asking about...；I’m glad to...。正文的结尾语是正文的一部分，常常另起一行，常用的结尾有：I’m looking forward to your reply；Thanks and all the best；Best wishes；Wishing you a pleasant journey。
4．结束语：结束语与正文的结尾语不一样，它要写在结尾语的下一行，位于书信的右下角，后面用逗号。常用的结束语有：Yours sincerely/faithfully/truly；Sincerely/Truly yours；Yours等。
5．签名：签名写在结束语的下一行，与结束语对齐，也就是签上写信人的名字。
一封正规的私人书信格式如下：
Dear David，
I’ve learned it from the Internet that you want to make a Chinese friend so as to learn the Chinese language and culture.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【写作示例】
假设你叫李平，你从报上得知某公司欲招聘一名英语翻译，请你给该公司经理写一封求职信，你的个人资料如下：
要求：1.根据上述要点，写一封求职信；
2．要点齐全，行文连贯；
3．词数：150左右。
【写作要领】
求职信属于公务信函，格式和用词比较正规。
信的内容可分为三部分：一、 写信目的；二、自我介绍；三、要求与愿望。第一部分(第1段)为信的开头，直截了当地提出想要应聘英语翻译一职，并表示出诚意。第二部分(第2段和第3段)为自我介绍，详细说明自己的基本状况、学历、工作经历、特长、爱好等。
在行文、用词上要表现出自信、恳切的态度，语言简明扼要，突出介绍自己的优点，与众不同的特长或有利条件。还要紧扣用人单位的需求，巧用词语，勇敢地说服对方：此职位非你莫属。第三部分(第4段和第5段)再次表明自己申请该工作的诚意，并可提出要求进一步联系的途径，如留下电话号码或联系地址，还可以主动提出接受面试或考核等。另外，信的结尾处应表达一下希望尽快答复的心愿。
注意：此文用第一人称来写，主体时态用一般现在时。
【金点模板】
Dear____________，
I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in________(报纸名称)of________(广告发布时间). /I am applying for the position of__________(想申请的职务) advertised in___________.
I majored in___________(专业). My training in________(接受过的培训) definitely meets your qualifications. My complete resume is attached.
I will graduate on____________(毕业时间)from___________(毕业院校).
In addition to the required courses of my major, I have__________(除专业外，选修的课程). I also have some experience in_______(曾有过的社会工作经验). You will find me to be________(请对方对自己有信心).
May I have a personal interview at your convenience? I can be reached by telephone. / If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at_______(电话号码)．
Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.
Yours sincerely，
Li Ming
【范文点评】
Dear manager，
①I learned from the newspaper that your company wanted to hire an English translator.②I’m interested in this job very much because I have been dreaming of being a translator.
Now I’d like to introduce myself to you.My name is Li Ping.I’m a young man of 30, 180 cm tall and healthy.In my spare time I enjoy swimming, dancing and singing.
③After graduation from Beijing Normal University in 2000 as one of the most excellent students, I went to work as an English teacher in Nantong High School for three years.Since 2003, I’ve been working in Suzhou High School.
④During my teaching career, I have made a lot of friends in various fields and developed profound friendship with each other.I’m proficient in English and I’ve translated many Chinese books into English.⑤My spoken English is especially good and my foreign friends often praise me for my accent.
⑥I do hope that my qualifications and experiences meet your demands.If so, please write a letter to me or phone me.I live at No.1 Renmin Road, Suzhou City.My phone number is 05128765432.
⑦I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours truly，
Li Ping
点评：
①I learned from the newspaper交代信息来源。
②dream of doing sth.用得恰到好处，表明求职的诚意。
③该处as one of the most excellent students突出自己的优势；after引出时间状语，使句式更多样化。
④介绍个人工作经历，并根据所申请工作的特点，突出自己善于交际的能力。
⑤通过适当地添加细节，说明自己擅长英语口语。
⑥用助动词do表强调，充分表现出想得到这份工作的急迫心情。
⑦以书信中的常用句式收尾，规范得体。
【类题尝试】
阅读下面一则广告，按要求完成写作任务。
假设你是李华，这则广告引起了你的兴趣，请用英文写一封自荐信。要点如下：
1．对夏令营主题的理解；
2．根据招聘要求自我介绍；
3．参加夏令营的目的。
注意：1.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2．词数100左右。
Dear Sir，
I’m Li Hua from Fujian.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Sincerely yours，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear Sir，
I’m Li Hua from Fujian.When I was reading the advertisement, the aim of this activity impressed me greatly.I think it instructive to learn to live together by living together.It is a good opportunity for the only child like me to learn to share and work together.Therefore I recommend myself to you without hesitation.
As a boy of 17, I am outgoing, good at English and have experience of working well with children aged from 7 to 12.I think it is a kind of winwin activity.For one thing, I can help take care of the children.For another thing, I can improve my English, make more friends, and enrich my life during the summer vacation.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Sincerely yours，
词汇导练
1．Little Tom b____________like a gentleman at yesterday’s party.
2．Volunteers serve as ____________ (advocate)for abused children.
3．As many as 30,000 refugees died of hunger and lacking m____________care.
4．The shop assistant didn’t take the customer’s request s____________，as a result，his prize was kept back by the boss.
5．He is now out of work as a result of his c____________，which resulted in a great loss in business.
6．I can’t tell you____________(明确地)when I can finish the project.
7．Copper____________(传导)electricity better than other materials do.
8．He____________(寻求)revenge(报复)against Surkov for separating him from his wife and son.
9．She wanted to be the first woman to climb Mount Everest，and she almost____________(成功)．
10．He had got prepared to take the____________(后果)of losing money when he decided to invest at the beginning.
11．Although he researches cloning，his____________(intend) has been to create copies of humans.
12．After all，scientists have been challenging questions of ____________(moral)for centuries.
1．behaved 2.advocates 3.medical 4.seriously 5.carelessness 6.definitely 7.conducts 8.sought 9.succeeded 10.consequence 11.intention 12.morality
短语汇集
1．________________ 一方面
2．________________ 指出
3．________________ 一般来说，总体而言
4．________________ 义无反顾地进行，努力推进
5．________________ 以……告终
6．________________ 供出售，待销售
7．________________ 用完，耗尽
8．________________ 准备就绪，布置妥当
9．________________ 想出，理解，明白；计算出，演算出
10．________________ 几天前；那天
11．________________ 对某人而言
12．________________ 赞同，支持
13．________________ 观点
14．________________ 结果是，结果证明
1.on the one hand 2.point out 3.in general 4.push ahead with 5.end up 6.for sale 7.use up 8.put...in place 9.figure out 10.the other day 11.on one’s part 12.in favour of 13.point of view 14.turn out
语句试译
1．(回归课本P58)________ ________that is best for nature is good for people.
并非对自然有益的一切事情对人类都是好的。
2．(回归课本P58)Most of the time________ ________ ________ ________humans are not really profiting when they damage the environment.
在多数情况下，其结果是，人类在破坏环境之际没有真正受益。
3．(回归课本P42)A recent announcement by scientists________they have successfully cloned the first human embryo has caused much debate...
科学家最近宣布，他们已经成功克隆出第一个人类胚胎，这在全球范围内引起了争论……
4．(回归课本P42)In China，scientists have focused their efforts on cloning animals，________ ________ ________stem cells to be used in medical research.
在中国，科学家们已经致力于克隆动物，以及将在医学领域中被使用的干细胞。
5．(回归课本P43)________ ________ articles related to science，we often come across difficult or unfamiliar words.
在阅读有关科学的文章时，我们经常会遇到难理解或不熟悉的单词。
1.Not everything 2.it turns out that 3.that 4.as well as 5.When reading
核心知识
1.normal adj. 正常的；正规的，标准的
n． 正规；常态
(回归课本P42)She was born in 1996 and died in early 2003，at a much younger age than normal.
她出生于1996年，死于2003年初，死时年龄比正常死亡年龄都小。
11
归纳拓展
It is normal for sb.to do sth.
对某人来说做某事正常
back to normal恢复正常
above/below normal超出/低于正常水平
abnormal adj.反常的(反义词）
例句探源
①Rewrite the inverted sentences using normal word order.
用正常语序改写下列倒装句。
②So as you can see from what I’ve said，I’m a normal kind of people.
所以从我的叙述你可以了解到，我是一个很普通的人。
③(朗文P1392)It’s normal to feel nervous on your first interview.第一次参加面试感到紧张是正常的。
④(牛津P1358)Things soon returned to normal.
情况很快恢复了正常。
易混辨析
normal，common，ordinary，usual，regular
(1)normal与norm(规范，标准)同源，意为“符合标准的，正常的，正规的”。
(2)common用于物，指“因为常见而不稀奇，很平常”；用于人，指“没有职位，不高贵”，强调具有某种共同点。
(3)ordinary指与一般事物的性质、标准相同，强调“平常、平庸”而无特别之处。
(4)usual指“经常的，惯用的”，强调习惯性的、符合规律制定的或一贯如此的。
(5)regular强调有规律的、定期的、固定不变的。
①We’re open during normal working hours.
②He was clearly no ordinary student.
③Let’s meet at the usual time.
④Jim is a common English name.
1．Letterboxes are much more________in the UK than in the US，where most people have a mailbox instead.
A．common B．normal
C．ordinary D．usual
解析：选A。句意：信箱在英国比在美国更常用，在美国大多数人都有一个邮箱。common的意思是“普通的，平常的”；normal的意思是“正常的，标准的”；ordinary的意思是“普通的，平凡的”；usual的意思是“平常的，惯例的”，表示发生的频率，平常发生的。
2.(2010年高考福建卷)Drunk driving，which was once a________occurrence，is now under control.
A．general B．frequent
C．normal D．particular
解析：选B。醉酒驾车曾经是经常发生的事情，现在得到了控制。frequent频繁的，经常的，符合题意。general一般的，全面的；normal正常的；particular特别的。
2.intention n． 意图，目的，企图
(回归课本P42)However，some people consider that cloning human embryos with the intention of destroying them shows no respect for human life.
但也有人认为，怀着摧毁人类胚胎的意图来克隆人类胚胎，这是对人类生命的不尊重。
归纳拓展
(1)with the intention of doing/to do...
为了，以……为目的/意图
without intention非故意地，无意地
by intention故意地
(2)intend v.打算，意欲，想要
intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事
intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事
intend sb.for sth.要使某人成为……
intend sth.for sb.为某人准备某物
be intended for为……准备的
例句探源
①It is not my intention to argue with you.
我不是想和你争论。
②We intend the news report as teaching material.
我们打算把这篇新闻报道当作教材用。
③The book is intended for children.
这书是给孩子们用的。
④(朗文P1077)The music is different from how we intended it to sound.这音乐听起来和我们想要的不一样。
⑤(牛津P1062)He intended her no harm.
他无意伤害她。
3.She went to Japan with the ________ of learning Japanese.
A．help B．idea
C．concept D．intention
解析：选D。with the intention of是固定搭配，意为“抱有……的目的，打算”。
4.The newly?published book，which refers ________ basic English grammar，is ________ only for beginners.
A．as；meant B．for；intended
C．to；planned D．to；intended
解析：选D。refer to为固定短语，此处意为“涉及”；be intended for为固定搭配，意为“专为……准备”。
5．完成句子
(1)为了提高英语水平，他决定出国学习。
He has decided to go abroad to study________ ________ ________ ________improving his English.
答案：with the intention of
(2)我认为他这样做不是故意的。
I don’t think he did it ________ ________/________ ________.
答案：by intention/on purpose
3.desperate adj. 拼命的，不顾一切的，孤注一掷的，铤而走险的
(回归课本P42)I am desperate to have a child of my own’，she says.
她说“我现在迫不及待地想要有个自己的孩子”。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①I was so desperate on hearing that.
听到这消息我简直绝望了。
②Oliver，who was desperate with hunger and misery，rose from the table and walked towards the master with his bowl and spoon in his hand.
奥利弗已经被饥饿与苦难逼得什么都顾不上，他从桌边站起来，手里拿着汤匙和碗，朝大师傅走去。
③His failure made him desperate.
失败让他铤而走险。
④The man lost in the desert was desperate for water.
在沙漠中迷路的人极度渴望得到水。
⑤(朗文P548)Many East Germans were desperate to leave their homeland.许多东德人拼命想离开自己的家乡。
⑥(牛津P542)In desperation，she called Louise and asked for her help.
在走投无路的情况下，她给路易丝打了个电话帮忙。
6．She was________to tell her grandfather that she had won the first in the composition test.Which of the following is wrong?
A．hoped B．eager
C．anxious D．desperate
解析：选A。句意：她急于想告诉爷爷她在作文竞赛中得了第一。下面哪项是错误的？be desperate/eager/anxious to do sth.急于想做某事；hope不能带sb.to do，所以不能用于被动语态，故选A项。
4.conclude vt.& vi. 总结，下结论；结束；最后说
(回归课本P56)To conclude，I urge you to seek the opinions of the people of the UK on this matter so we can end this immoral practice immediately.
总之，我奉劝你征求英国人在这个问题上的看法以便我们立刻终止这种不道德的行为。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①(朗文P410)The sales convention will conclude as planned on Sunday.销售会议将于周日如期结束。
②(牛津P409)What do you conclude from that?
你从这些事实中得出什么结论？
③Aristotle concluded that heavy objects always fell faster than light ones.
亚里士多德断定重物总比轻物下落快。
④They came to the conclusion that it was a thief who had stolen their diamond necklace.
他们断定是小偷偷走了他们的钻石项链。
⑤In conclusion，I think there is hope for the future.
总之，我认为将来还有希望。
7．完成句子
(1)从他的外表，我们可以有把握地断定他烟抽得很凶。
From his appearance we may safely________ ________he is a heavy smoker.
答案：conclude that
(2)音乐会最后以演奏国歌结束。
The concert________ ________the National Anthem.
答案：concluded with
(3)最后，我想感谢大家的帮助。
________ ________，I want to thank everyone for your help.
答案：To conclude
(4)你得出了什么结论？
________ ________did you come to?
答案：What conclusion
(5)总之，我想说我今天过得很开心。
________ ________，I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.
答案：In conclusion
5.succeed vi. 成功；达到目的，办到，做成；接替，继任；继承
(回归课本P42)China has succeeded in producing clones of cows and goats，and continues to research ways in which cloning can benefit mankind.
中国成功地克隆出了牛和羊，并且继续研究克隆有益于人类的方式。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①(朗文P2059)Officers succeeded in persuding the man to put down his gun.
警察成功说服那名男子放下了枪。
②Adams succeeded Washington as President.
亚当斯接替华盛顿任总统。
③(牛津P2017)She succeeded to the throne in 1558.
她于1558年继承王位。
④Finally，I wish this year’s English speech competition a great success.
最后，我预祝今年的英语演讲比赛取得圆满成功。
8．一句多译
他事业有成。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：(1)He succeeds in his career.
(2)He is successful in his career.
(3)He is a success in his career.
6.involve vt. 包含，包括；涉及；使参与；影响；与……有关
(回归课本P49)Although it involves some cost on your part，you will definitely agree it’s worth it!
尽管它包括你要承担的一部分费用，你一定会认为它很值！
归纳拓展
例句探源
①Taking the job involves living abroad.
接受这项工作就必须在国外生活。
②(朗文P1091)A study involving longdistance runners is being done at the Medical Center.
医学中心正在进行一项涉及长跑运动员的研究。
③(牛津P1078)I was so involved in my book I didn’t hear you knock.
我全神贯注在看书，没听到你敲门。
9．完成句子
(1)任务包括阅读课文和设计问题与答案。
The tasks involve _____ texts and ______ questions and answers.
答案：reading；designing
(2)我卷入了汤姆和杰克的争吵。
I____ ____ ____the quarrel between Tom and Jack.
答案：got involved in
(3)他专心致志地制订计划。
He_______ _______ _______working out a plan.
答案：was involved in
7.urge vt. 敦促，催促，力劝；强烈要求；极力主张
n． 迫切要求，强烈欲望
(回归课本P56)To conclude，I urge you to seek the opinions of the people of the UK on this matter so we can end this immoral practice immediately.
最后，我力劝你去征求一下英国人关于这个问题的观点，以便我们能立即结束这种不道德的行为。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①He had been urged by his spiritual leader to enter the marathon though he had done no training.
尽管从未训练过，他的精神领袖还是力劝他参加这次马拉松比赛。
②(朗文P2265)During summer vacation，Mrs.White regularly urged books on me.
暑假中，怀特夫人常常敦促我读书。
③(牛津P2223)The report urged that all children be taught to swim.这份报告呼吁给所有的儿童教授游泳。
10．翻译句子
(1)他极力劝她学好物理。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：He urged her to study physics well/into studying physics well.
(2)他们敦促我们和他们一起去。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：They urged us to go with them./They urged that we(should)go with them.
8.seek vt. 征求，寻求；探索，探寻
(回归课本P56)To conclude，I urge you to seek the opinions of the people of the UK on this matter so we can end this immoral practice immediately.
最后，我力劝你去征求一下英国人关于这个问题的观点，以便我们能立即结束这种不道德的行为。
归纳拓展
(1)seek peace/happiness/help/friendship
寻求和平/快乐/帮助/友谊
seek advice/wealth/fame征求建议/追求财富/名誉
(2)seek to do sth.＝try to do sth.试图做某事seek after/for 寻找，追求
seek out 找出，找到
seek through搜查遍(某处)
例句探源
①I went to the American embassy to seek help，but...
我去美国大使馆寻求帮助，但是……
②We must seek out a solution to the problem.
我们必须找出解决这问题的方法。
③(朗文P1845)Local schools are seeking to reduce the dropout rate.地方学校都在寻求降低辍学率。
11．完成句子
(1)世界上的许多动物园继续努力从中国寻求熊猫。
Many zoos around the world continue to________ ________ ________China.
答案：seek panda from
(2)我们力求找一种方法能使我们和周围的人相处融洽。
We________ ________ ________a way to get along well with the people around us.
答案：seek to find
(3)我们不应当贪图安逸，追名逐利。
One mustn’t________ ________comfort，personal fame and gains.
答案：seek after
9.point out 指出
(回归课本P42)On the one hand，some scientists point out that if you clone an embryo，you can produce valuable tissues and organs that could be used to save human lives.
一方面，一些科学家指出如果你克隆一个胚胎，你就可以生产出有价值的组织和器官，用来挽救人类生命。
归纳拓展
point to/point at sb./sth.指向某人或某物
point...at...把……指向；把……对准，瞄准(某人用枪对准某人某物等)
point to表明，指向(主语为证据、时针以及宾语为某一方向时)
to the point中肯，切题，切中要害
off the point 离题
be on the point of doing sth.正要做某事时
there is no point in doing sth.做某事没意义
例句探源
①(牛津P1527)He pointed out the dangers of driving alone.
他指出单独驾车的危险性。
②When the mistake was pointed out to him he hastened to correct it.
当向他指出错误后，他连忙予以纠正。
③(朗文P1569)She pointed at my plate and asked why I wasn’t eating.
她用手指指我的盘子，问我为什么不吃。
12．完成句子
(1)他向我们指出晚上独自外出的危险。
He ________ ________the dangers of going out alone at night.
答案：pointed out
(2)所有的迹象表明，来年是成功的一年。
All the signs ________ ________ a successful year ahead.
答案：point to
(3)他指出我的错误。
He ________ ________my mistake.
答案：pointed out
(4)他指出，那个计划有严重的缺陷。
He________ ________that the project lacked one important thing.
答案：pointed out
(5)我正要站起来回答问题，这时铃响了。
I _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______the questions when the bell rang.
答案：was on the point of answering
(6)既然他已经听说了这个消息，就没有必要告诉他了。
Since he has heard about it，________ ________ ________ ________ ________him about the news.
答案：there is no point telling
10.end up 以……告终
(回归课本P43)We could produce a monster，or even a superhuman race that could one day end up replacing us.
我们可能会制造出一个怪物，甚至是一个最终有一天会取代我们人类的超人类物种。
归纳拓展
end up doing sth.结束做某事
end up in＋n.以……而告终/结束
end up as＋n.以……身份而结束
end up＋adj.以……而结束
come to an end结束，告终
bring...to an end使……结束
put an end to...结束……
make ends meet使收支相抵
from beginning to end从头到尾
例句探源
①If you try to remember everything you will end up remembering nothing.
如果你想记住所有内容，结果反而会什么也记不住。
②(朗文P669)You could end up dead if you are not careful.
如果你不小心就可能送命。
③His last attempt at directing a movie ended up in failure.
他最后一次导演电影的尝试以失败告终。
13．完成句子
(1)我们原计划出去的，但结果却是在家看电视。
We were going to go out，but ________ ________ ________ TV at home.
答案：end up watching
(2)如果你继续这样下去，你早晚得进监狱。
If you go on like this，you’ll ________ ________ ________ prison.
答案：end up in
(3)无论你是否已准备好，有一天生命都将要走到尽头。
Ready or not，someday it will all _______ ______________ _______.
答案：come to an end
(4)他们失业了，还要养活两个小孩，无法维持起码的生活。
Being out of work and having two young children，they found it impossible to ________ ________ ________.
答案：make ends meet
11.put...in place 准备就绪，布置妥当
(回归课本P45)I believe that strict laws should be put in place and governments should do more to stop human cloning.
我认为严格的法律应落实到位，且政府应采取更多措施来阻止克隆人类。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①The ropes hold you in place so that you don’t fall.
绳子会把你固定在适当的位置，从而不让你掉下去。
②The chairman was ill so his secretary spoke in his place.
主席病了，因此他的秘书代替他发言。
③(朗文P1549)Look at that！You got all of my notes out of place!
看！你把我的笔记都弄乱了！
④(牛津P1508)Of course I was upset－just put yourself in my place.
我当然不高兴??你设身处地为我想想。
14．完成句子
(1)一切准备就绪马上出发。
_____everything ____ _____and start out at once.
答案：Put；in place
(2)他的话说得相当不得体。
His remarks were rather ______ ______ _____.
答案：out of place
(3)他将代替我去参加下周举行的会议。
He will ______ ______ ______ ______ _____to attend the meeting to be held next week.
答案：take the place of me
句型解析
1【教材原句】 Not everything that is best for nature is good for people.(P58)
并非所有对自然界来说最好的东西都意味着对人类来说也是好的。
【句法分析】 not everything“并非所有的东西”，表示部分否定。
归纳拓展
含有全体概念的代词、形容词或副词，all，both，every，everyone，everything，everybody，everywhere，necessarily，entirely，altogether，absolutely，whole，wholly，completely，always，often，quite等与not搭配使用时，表示部分否定，意为“并非都是；不是每个都是”等。
15．一句多译
(1)我所有的同学不都是团员。
____________________________ League members.
____________________________ League members.
答案：Not all of my classmates are；All of my classmates are not
(2)他们两个并不全是医生。
Not both of them are doctors.＝________ of them are ________ doctors.
答案：Both；not
(3)不是每个人都能做这件事。
________________ can do it.＝________________ do it.
答案：Not everyone；Everyone can’t
2【教材原句】 When reading articles related to science，we often come across difficult or unfamiliar words.(P43)
在阅读有关科学的文章时，我们经常会遇到难理解或不熟悉的单词。
【句法分析】 句中的when reading是“连词＋现在分词”的形式，是状语从句的省略形式，相当于when we are reading。
归纳拓展
(1)当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且从句中含有系动词be时，可以省略从句主语和系动词be，构成“连词＋名词/形容词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/不定式”的省略结构。连词常有：when/while/once/as/as if/unless/until/even if/though等。
(2)当从句的主语是it，谓语中又含有系动词be时，可以把it和系动词be一起省略，构成“连词(if/unless/when/whenever)＋形容词”结构。
16．完成句子
(1)你在年轻时要努力工作，否则你会后悔。
Work hard ________(________ ________)________，or you’ll regret.
答案：when(you are)young
(2)他向四周看，好像在寻找什么东西。
He looked around ________ ________(________ ________)________ ________ ________ something.
答案：as if(he was)in search of
(3)除非这次事故得到适当处理，否则将会造成很多的麻烦。
The accident will cause lots of trouble ________ ________ ________ properly.
答案：unless dealt with
(4)如果有必要你可以向老师求助。
________(________ ________)________，you can turn to your teacher for help.
答案：If(it is)necessary
作文指导
应用文(例：书信类)
【体裁导航】
英文书信一般分为商业信函(Business Letters)和私人书信(Personal Letters)两种，而高考书面表达一般都是要求写私人书信。英文书信格式与中文书信格式有许多不同，它包括五部分，即信头、称呼、正文、结束语和签名，具体如下：
1．信头：寄信人的地址和写信日期，写在信的右上角。注意英语中地名的写法与中文不同，要从小到大；日期的写法也与中文不同，不是写在签名之下，而是写在寄信人的地址之下。习惯上人们采用美式英语表达，即月、日、年，月、日与年之间用逗号隔开，月份尽量不要缩写，如June 8,2007；而英式英语表达则为日、月、年，中间不用逗号隔开，如8 June 2007。
2．称呼：自成一行，顶格写。称呼语常用：Dear Sir/Madam/Manager/Editor/friends/Bob，称呼之后一般用逗号。
3．正文：信件的主体部分即为信的正文。正文写在称呼的下一行，与Dear后第一个单词对齐。正文通常包括三部分，即开头、目的和结尾。正文的开头语常用：Thank you for your last letter asking about...；I’m glad to...。正文的结尾语是正文的一部分，常常另起一行，常用的结尾有：I’m looking forward to your reply；Thanks and all the best；Best wishes；Wishing you a pleasant journey。
4．结束语：结束语与正文的结尾语不一样，它要写在结尾语的下一行，位于书信的右下角，后面用逗号。常用的结束语有：Yours sincerely/faithfully/truly；Sincerely/Truly yours；Yours等。
5．签名：签名写在结束语的下一行，与结束语对齐，也就是签上写信人的名字。
一封正规的私人书信格式如下：
Dear David，
I’ve learned it from the Internet that you want to make a Chinese friend so as to learn the Chinese language and culture.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【写作示例】
假设你叫李平，你从报上得知某公司欲招聘一名英语翻译，请你给该公司经理写一封求职信，你的个人资料如下：
要求：1.根据上述要点，写一封求职信；
2．要点齐全，行文连贯；
3．词数：150左右。
【写作要领】
求职信属于公务信函，格式和用词比较正规。
信的内容可分为三部分：一、 写信目的；二、自我介绍；三、要求与愿望。第一部分(第1段)为信的开头，直截了当地提出想要应聘英语翻译一职，并表示出诚意。第二部分(第2段和第3段)为自我介绍，详细说明自己的基本状况、学历、工作经历、特长、爱好等。
在行文、用词上要表现出自信、恳切的态度，语言简明扼要，突出介绍自己的优点，与众不同的特长或有利条件。还要紧扣用人单位的需求，巧用词语，勇敢地说服对方：此职位非你莫属。第三部分(第4段和第5段)再次表明自己申请该工作的诚意，并可提出要求进一步联系的途径，如留下电话号码或联系地址，还可以主动提出接受面试或考核等。另外，信的结尾处应表达一下希望尽快答复的心愿。
注意：此文用第一人称来写，主体时态用一般现在时。
【金点模板】
Dear____________，
I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in________(报纸名称)of________(广告发布时间). /I am applying for the position of__________(想申请的职务) advertised in___________.
I majored in___________(专业). My training in________(接受过的培训) definitely meets your qualifications. My complete resume is attached.
I will graduate on____________(毕业时间)from___________(毕业院校).
In addition to the required courses of my major, I have__________(除专业外，选修的课程). I also have some experience in_______(曾有过的社会工作经验). You will find me to be________(请对方对自己有信心).
May I have a personal interview at your convenience? I can be reached by telephone. / If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at_______(电话号码)．
Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.
Yours sincerely，
Li Ming
【范文点评】
Dear manager，
①I learned from the newspaper that your company wanted to hire an English translator.②I’m interested in this job very much because I have been dreaming of being a translator.
Now I’d like to introduce myself to you.My name is Li Ping.I’m a young man of 30, 180 cm tall and healthy.In my spare time I enjoy swimming, dancing and singing.
③After graduation from Beijing Normal University in 2000 as one of the most excellent students, I went to work as an English teacher in Nantong High School for three years.Since 2003, I’ve been working in Suzhou High School.
④During my teaching career, I have made a lot of friends in various fields and developed profound friendship with each other.I’m proficient in English and I’ve translated many Chinese books into English.⑤My spoken English is especially good and my foreign friends often praise me for my accent.
⑥I do hope that my qualifications and experiences meet your demands.If so, please write a letter to me or phone me.I live at No.1 Renmin Road, Suzhou City.My phone number is 05128765432.
⑦I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours truly，
Li Ping
点评：
①I learned from the newspaper交代信息来源。
②dream of doing sth.用得恰到好处，表明求职的诚意。
③该处as one of the most excellent students突出自己的优势；after引出时间状语，使句式更多样化。
④介绍个人工作经历，并根据所申请工作的特点，突出自己善于交际的能力。
⑤通过适当地添加细节，说明自己擅长英语口语。
⑥用助动词do表强调，充分表现出想得到这份工作的急迫心情。
⑦以书信中的常用句式收尾，规范得体。
【类题尝试】
阅读下面一则广告，按要求完成写作任务。
假设你是李华，这则广告引起了你的兴趣，请用英文写一封自荐信。要点如下：
1．对夏令营主题的理解；
2．根据招聘要求自我介绍；
3．参加夏令营的目的。
注意：1.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2．词数100左右。
Dear Sir，
I’m Li Hua from Fujian.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Sincerely yours，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear Sir，
I’m Li Hua from Fujian.When I was reading the advertisement, the aim of this activity impressed me greatly.I think it instructive to learn to live together by living together.It is a good opportunity for the only child like me to learn to share and work together.Therefore I recommend myself to you without hesitation.
As a boy of 17, I am outgoing, good at English and have experience of working well with children aged from 7 to 12.I think it is a kind of winwin activity.For one thing, I can help take care of the children.For another thing, I can improve my English, make more friends, and enrich my life during the summer vacation.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Sincerely yours，
