Period Three Using language
目标：1. To help students discover and learn to use some useful words and expressions
2. To help students discover and learn to use some useful structures
内容：
1. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.
【导学】（1）period 期间，时期，学校的一节课，周期
Let’s finish this period and have a break.
*a period of rotation 自转周期
（2） the time when 其中when 引起定语从句
This was a time when you had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.
Do you still remember the time when we first met?
【知识拓展】the time 可用于引起时间状语从句，这时一般不加when。
Eg. I recognized him the time I saw him.
【归纳整理】（选学）类似短语还有the first time/ every time / each time / next time / the last time / the moment/ the minute / the second, 均可引导时间状语从句。
I’ll tell him the news the moment I see him.
= I’ll tell him the news as soon as I see him.
2. It was in 1952 and he had opened a black law firm to advise poor black people on their problems.
【导学】advice的用法
1. advice Vt
1) advise ab. on sth. 就……给某人出主意
I have advised you on that subject.
2) advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人干……
Our monitor advises me to practice more spoken English.
3) advise that +(should) do
I advise that you (should) not eat fruit that isn’t ripe.
2. advice n. [U]
【知识拓展】(选学)
1. advise与suggest的用法区别；
2. advice与suggestion的区别及与之连用的从句虚拟问题。
3. Sadly I did not have this passbook because I was not born there and I was worried about whether I would be out of work.
【导学】1. worry的短语及用法
be worried about = worry about 担心
She worries about her health. = She is worried about her health.
2. out of 短语 out of work=lose one’s job=be unemployed 失业
Jim has been out of work for months.
【知识拓展】(选学) out of breath
out of patience
out of petrol
out of use
out of order
out of control
out of danger
out of fashion
out of date
out of repairout of sight, out of mind.
4. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 过去三十年里出现了最多的法律来剥夺我们的权利, 阻挡我们的进步,直到今天我们已经到了几乎没有任何权力的地步.
【导学】 see 在此句意为“见证，目睹 ”；(在某段时期)发生(某情况),经历,经受; 为某事发生之时，
The last few months have seen more and more traffic accidents.
The city has seen many changes.
5. only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。
【导学】当only修饰状语位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装的结构。
Only by practicing a few hours every day will you be able to master English.
Only when we lose something will we find the importance of it.
【特别提示】only 修饰主语时，句子不倒装。
Only he knew how to solve the problem.
6.But I was happy to help because I knew it was to achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.
【导学1】achieve v 达到，实现，完成。 n. achievement [c]成就，功绩
achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想
【拓展】realize ones dream/ live one’s dream
One’s dream comes true.
【导学2】equal的用法
（1）equal adj. 平等的
Women demand equal pay for equal work.
（2）be equal to 等于，相当于
I’m not equal to the position.
Be equal to sb in---在某方面和某人平等，相同
John is equal to Tom in height.
【随堂练习】 用所学短语完成下列句子(每空一词)，熟读并背诵。
1．刚开学的那天，我们的老师就给我们提了一些学习英语的建议。
On the very first day of school, our teacher ______ us ________ English learning.
2． 大多数下岗的人员都是文化不高的人。
Most of the people who ___ ____ ___ _____ usually have little education.
3． 别灰心， 你会成功的。
Don’t _____ _____. You will succeed.
4. 相信自己，别相信他的鬼话。
______ ______ yourself. Don’t ___________ him.
5. 大学尚未毕业，他就创办了自己的公司。
He _____ ______ his own company before graduating from college.
6. 他从不为考试担心。
He ______never ______ ______ _______ examination.
7. 只有通过努力拼搏， 才能实现自己的梦想。
Only by working hard _____ you _________ your dream.
8. 我们决不能嘲笑那些陷入困境的人，相反，我们应该帮助他们。
We should never laugh at those ______ ________. On the contrary, we should try our best to help them.
9. 他上台后就推出了一系列的改革方案。
After ______ ______ _________, he carried out a series of reform.
10. 他乐于助人。
He ______ ______ _____ ______ others.
参考答案
1. advised; on 2. are out of work 3. lose heart
目标：1. To help students discover and learn to use some useful words and expressions
2. To help students discover and learn to use some useful structures
内容：
1. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.
【导学】（1）period 期间，时期，学校的一节课，周期
Let’s finish this period and have a break.
*a period of rotation 自转周期
（2） the time when 其中when 引起定语从句
This was a time when you had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.
Do you still remember the time when we first met?
【知识拓展】the time 可用于引起时间状语从句，这时一般不加when。
Eg. I recognized him the time I saw him.
【归纳整理】（选学）类似短语还有the first time/ every time / each time / next time / the last time / the moment/ the minute / the second, 均可引导时间状语从句。
I’ll tell him the news the moment I see him.
= I’ll tell him the news as soon as I see him.
2. It was in 1952 and he had opened a black law firm to advise poor black people on their problems.
【导学】advice的用法
1. advice Vt
1) advise ab. on sth. 就……给某人出主意
I have advised you on that subject.
2) advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人干……
Our monitor advises me to practice more spoken English.
3) advise that +(should) do
I advise that you (should) not eat fruit that isn’t ripe.
2. advice n. [U]
【知识拓展】(选学)
1. advise与suggest的用法区别；
2. advice与suggestion的区别及与之连用的从句虚拟问题。
3. Sadly I did not have this passbook because I was not born there and I was worried about whether I would be out of work.
【导学】1. worry的短语及用法
be worried about = worry about 担心
She worries about her health. = She is worried about her health.
2. out of 短语 out of work=lose one’s job=be unemployed 失业
Jim has been out of work for months.
【知识拓展】(选学) out of breath
out of patience
out of petrol
out of use
out of order
out of control
out of danger
out of fashion
out of date
out of repairout of sight, out of mind.
4. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 过去三十年里出现了最多的法律来剥夺我们的权利, 阻挡我们的进步,直到今天我们已经到了几乎没有任何权力的地步.
【导学】 see 在此句意为“见证，目睹 ”；(在某段时期)发生(某情况),经历,经受; 为某事发生之时，
The last few months have seen more and more traffic accidents.
The city has seen many changes.
5. only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。
【导学】当only修饰状语位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装的结构。
Only by practicing a few hours every day will you be able to master English.
Only when we lose something will we find the importance of it.
【特别提示】only 修饰主语时，句子不倒装。
Only he knew how to solve the problem.
6.But I was happy to help because I knew it was to achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.
【导学1】achieve v 达到，实现，完成。 n. achievement [c]成就，功绩
achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想
【拓展】realize ones dream/ live one’s dream
One’s dream comes true.
【导学2】equal的用法
（1）equal adj. 平等的
Women demand equal pay for equal work.
（2）be equal to 等于，相当于
I’m not equal to the position.
Be equal to sb in---在某方面和某人平等，相同
John is equal to Tom in height.
【随堂练习】 用所学短语完成下列句子(每空一词)，熟读并背诵。
1．刚开学的那天，我们的老师就给我们提了一些学习英语的建议。
On the very first day of school, our teacher ______ us ________ English learning.
2． 大多数下岗的人员都是文化不高的人。
Most of the people who ___ ____ ___ _____ usually have little education.
3． 别灰心， 你会成功的。
Don’t _____ _____. You will succeed.
4. 相信自己，别相信他的鬼话。
______ ______ yourself. Don’t ___________ him.
5. 大学尚未毕业，他就创办了自己的公司。
He _____ ______ his own company before graduating from college.
6. 他从不为考试担心。
He ______never ______ ______ _______ examination.
7. 只有通过努力拼搏， 才能实现自己的梦想。
Only by working hard _____ you _________ your dream.
8. 我们决不能嘲笑那些陷入困境的人，相反，我们应该帮助他们。
We should never laugh at those ______ ________. On the contrary, we should try our best to help them.
9. 他上台后就推出了一系列的改革方案。
After ______ ______ _________, he carried out a series of reform.
10. 他乐于助人。
He ______ ______ _____ ______ others.
参考答案
1. advised; on 2. are out of work 3. lose heart
