高一英语Unit1 Being a Teenager案
2011-2012学年高一英语必修1（冀教版）素材（含教案和练习）
Unit 1 Being a Teenager（2）
一. 内容：
Unit 1 Been a Teenager（II）
二. 语法突破
定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有：when, where, why等。
1. 关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1）who, whom, that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 例如：
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose （of which） cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3）which, that
它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语）
The package （which / that） you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作宾语）
2. 关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
1）when, where, why
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于“介词+ which”结构，因此常常和“介词+ which”结构交替使用，例如：
There are occasions when （on which） one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
Beijing is the place where （in which） I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why （for which） he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？
2）that代替关系副词
that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和“介词+ which”引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如：
His father died the year （that / when / in which） he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年去世了。
He is unlikely to find the place （that / where / in which） he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
3. 判断关系代词与关系副词
方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如：
This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.
I’ll never forget the days when I worked together with you.
判断改错
（错） This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
（错） I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
（对） This is the mountain village （which） I visited last year.
（对） I'll never forget the days （which） I spent in the countryside.
习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。
方法二： 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。
例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days ago?
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held?
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
答案：例1. D例2. A
例1变为肯定句： This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.
例2变为肯定句： This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.
在句1中，所缺部分为宾语，而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选D。
而句2中，主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因 in the museum词组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on 用的不对，所以选A。
关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词 （who, whom, that, which, whose）； 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词 （where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语） 。
4. 限制性和非限制性定语从句：
1）定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，例如：
This is the house which we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。（限制性）
The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。（非限制性）
2）当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的，例如：
Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理?史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年买的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。
This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。
3）非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数，例如：
He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。
Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。
说明：关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。
5. 介词+关系词
1）介词后面的关系词不能省略。
2）that前不能有介词。
3）某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的“介词+关系词”结构可以同关系副词when 和where 互换。
This is the house in which I lived two years ago.
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?
Do you remember the day when you joined our club?
6. as, which 非限定性定语从句
由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。as一般放在句首，which在句中。
As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.
典型例题
1）Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.
A. it B. that C. which D. he
答案C。此为非限定性从句，不能用 that修饰，而用which，it和he都使后句成为句子，两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。况且选he句意不通。
2）The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.
A. what B. which C. that D. it
答案B。which可代替句子，用于非限定性定语从句，而what不可。that不能用于非限定性定语从句，it不为连词，使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通。
3）It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park.
A. that B. which C. as D. it
答案B。as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时，这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思，且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点：
（1）as 引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which不可。
（2）as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语必须是系动词；若为行为动词，则从句中的关系代词只能用which.。
在本题中，prevent由于是行为动词，所以正确选项应为B。
as 的用法
例1. the same… as；such…as 中的as 是一种固定结构, 和……一样……。
I have got into the same trouble as he （has）.
例2. as可引导非限制性从句，常带有“正如”。
As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
As is know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
as是关系代词。例1中的as作know的宾语；例2中，它充当从句的主语，谓语动词know要用被动式。
【模拟试题】（答题时间：90分钟）
第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共80分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）
（听力文件略）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置上，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man mean?
A. He will start.B. He is well prepared.C. He isn't prepared.
2. How much is the grammar book?
A. $ 19.12.B. $ 19.20.C. $ 9.20.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Space.B. The animals.C. A match.
4. Who is coming to see the man?
A. The woman.B. A friend of his wife's.C. One of his friends.
5. What does the woman tell the man to do?
A. To sit with them.B. To leave.C. To order coffee and ice cream.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1. 5分）
听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷上。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6~8题。
6. How many times has Linda been to China?
A. The first time.B. Only once.C. More than once.
7. What is Linda doing now?
A. She is enjoying Chinese food.
B. She is visiting the Great Wall.
C. She's being shown around the city of Beijing.
8. How is the weather like when Linda stays in Beijing?
A. Rainy and cool.B. Warm and fine.C. Cool and sunny.
听第7段对话，回答第9~11题。
9. What does the man want to do?
A. To buy a pair of shoes.
B. To buy some books.
C. To have his shoes mended.
10. How far is the bookstore?
A. Two blocks away.
B. Three blocks away.
C. Four blocks away.
11. How will the man go to the place?
A. In his car.B. By bus.C. On foot.
听第8段对话，回答第12~16题
12. Where will they have dinner this evening?
A. In the hotel.B. In a restaurant.C. At a friend's home.
13. What day is it when they're making the dialogue?
A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.
14. Why does the woman want to have English food this evening?
A. Because she is used to it.
B. Because it's cheaper.
C. Because she is in England now.
15. How many seats will the man order?
A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.
16. What do you think of the place where they will have dinner?
A. Few people go there, so it's very quiet.
B. It's a good place but the price is very high.
C. It supplies a very good service to those who have dinner there.
听第9段独白，回答17～20题。
17. Whom does the speaker give advice to?
A. Those who want to learn English and speak English well.
B. Some students who are not good at English.
C. Only the student who wants to improve his or her spoken English.
18. What's the best way to improve one's spoken English according to the speech?
A. To live in a foreign country.
B. To speak English as much as possible.
C. To listen to the radio all day long.
19. How many pieces of advice are given in the speech?
A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.
20. What does the speaker mainly want to improve?
A. Reading.B. Listening.C. Speaking.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。
21. He told me he wanted very much to read the same novel ______ I read a few days ago.
A. asB. thatC. whichD. as which
22. He ______ wheat before going to the south, but some time later he ______ rice like the local people.
A. was used to eating; was used to eat
B. was used to eat; was used to eating
C. used to eat; was used to eating
D. was used to eating; was used to eating
23. Xiao Wang was born at the seaside and likes swimming very much. ______.
A. So was his younger brother
B. So does his younger brother
C. His younger brother was just like that
D. So it is with his younger brother
24. The only answer ______ I can think it is that maybe she pushes me hard to do well in school because she never got the education ______ she wanted.
A. which; whichB. that; which
C. which; thatD. which; /
25. Father is afraid _______ I'm not the best, I won't be guaranteed acceptance to a key university.
A. ifB. thatC. that ifD. where
26. It was typical ______ mother to say that, but it was important ______ me to work harder.
A. of; ofB. for; forC. for; ofD. of; for
27. Although ______ Mom repeatedly says about my schoolwork drives me crazy, I can understand she's right.
A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it
28. I have many friends, ______ I hang out when I'm free.
A. whomB. for whomC. like whomD. with whom
29. We young generation are living at a time _______ we're faced with fierce competition.
A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when
30. There was a long period when he ______ touch with the Underground Party，but later he tried to ______ with it again.
A. lost; madeB. kept; gotC. lost; got inD. got in; lost
31. Can you tell me ________ the railway station??
A. how I can get toB. how can I get to?
C. where I can get toD. where can I get to?
32. They asked ________ to help us.?
A. what could they doB. what they could do ?
C. how they couldD. how could they?
33. The mother asked ________ the gold ring.?
A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put ?
C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put?
34. There are many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind ________ to buy.?
A. whatB. whichC. howD. where?
35. ?Do you remember ________ he came??
?Yes, I do, he came by car.?
A. howB. when C. that D. if?
第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Peter took his friend to a restaurant for supper. The head waiter brought them two menus and waited for 36 . Judith chose soup, chicken 37vegetables, cheese and cakes…Peter ordered soup, fish and chips then chocolate ice-cream.
Peter felt a bit 38of that waiter39his fine suit. The man knew a lot about 40 and he corrected Peter's order. “You'll have fish, sir,” he said, “with French fries.”
“Er…yes,” said Peter, “yes, that's right.” French fries? Perhaps that was the modern name for41, but Peter wasn't42.
The supper was very nice. Judith ate all 43, but Peter couldn't quite finish his.（The French fries were in fact just potato chips.）The headwaiter brought the bill. Peter knew at once that something was wrong. There was a 44 in the bill. On the menu chicken with vegetables cost only 60 cents. But on the bill it was $2.0045, not $3.00. What was he going to do? Ought he to tell the waiter, 46say nothing and just pay?
He continued to talk to Judith, but he was feeling47. The headwaiter was looking 48at him, and Peter's face grew49. “Perhaps he is right ,” Peter thought, “and I made a mistake. What will 50 think if I make another?”
He called to the waiter. The man smiled and came slowly across the room. Peter gave him 51 and three notes.
“Thank you, sir,” he said. “I hope you 52 the meal.”
Peter stood up53, and Judith and he went out. In the street Judith said, “I left 20 cents under my 54 for that nice headwaiter.” And Peter said to her, “I have given a dollar55.”
36. A. callB. orderC. billD. money
37. A. withB. ofC. forD. and
38. A. proudB. sureC. kindD. afraid
39. A. dressingB. dressedC. inD. on
40. A. foodB. chickenC. vegetablesD. cheese
41. A. soupB. fishC. chipsD. ice-cream
42. A. satisfiedB. sureC. frightenedD. afraid
43. A. hisB. hersC. themD. meal
44. A. wrongB. flyC. mistakeD. dirt
45. A. altogetherB. gatheringC. togetherD. all
46. A. andB. butC. orD. so
47. A. easyB. uneasyC. happyD. lucky
48. A. softlyB. gentlyC. hardlyD. hard
49. A. greyB. whiteC. coldD. red
50. A. JudithB. the waiterC. othersD. his boss
51. A. the moneyB. the platesC. the billD. the menus
52. A. would likeB. enjoyedC. hadD. wanted
53. A. happilyB. excitedlyC. quicklyD. fast
54. A. tableB. deskC. chairD. plate
55. A. awayB. outC. inD. off
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
（A）
Different countries and different people have different manners. We must find out their customs, so that they will not think us ill-mannered. Here are some examples of the things that a well-mannered person does or does not do.
If you visit a Chinese family you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you'll not move before the host says “Come in, please”. After you enter the room, you wouldn't sit down until the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is put on a tea-table before you or sent to your hand, you'll say “Thank you” and receive it with your two hands, not one hand, or they'll think you are ill-mannered.
Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even though shoes sometimes become very dirty, this is not done. In a Malay house, a guest never finishes the food on the table. He leaves a little to show that he has had enough. In England, a guest always finishes a drink or the food to show that he has enjoyed it. This will make the host, especially the hostess pleased.
56. We must find out what the different manners are in different countries so that ______.
A. we won't be thought in poor health
B. they won't think we are ill
C. we can know what to do and what not to do when we go there
D. we can give some examples
57. In China, when the host opens the door, ______ before he says “Come in, please !”
A. you won't leave
B. you won't walk
C. you won't stand in front of him
D. you won't get in
58. In Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes ______.
A. before your visitor enters your house
B. before you enter the host's house
C. before you visit a family
D. before you sit down and receive a cup of tea
59. In European countries, ______ when you get into a house.
A. you needn't take off your shoes
B. you must take off your dirty shoes
C. you are not allowed to wear dirty shoes
D. you should put on clean shoes
60. In a Malay house, a guest leaves a little food to show that _______.
A. he has enjoyed it
B. he can't have any more
C. he is not hungry at all
D. he needs some drink
（B）
A good way to pass an examination is to work hard every day in the year. You may fail in the examination if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the examination. A few days before the examination you should start going to bed early. Do not stay up late at night learning things. Before you start the examination, read carefully over the question paper. Try to understand the exact meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to write. When you have at last finished your examinations, read over your answers. Correct any mistake which you see and make sure that you have not missed anything out.
61. If you work hard only a few days before an examination you may ______.
A. pass itB. get sick
C. failD. be allowed to take the examination
62. “Stay up late at night” here means ______.
A. sleeping in bed
B. just sitting up without doing anything
C. walking about in the room
D. working far into the night
63. The first thing to do after you get the question paper is to ______.
A. start to answer questions
B. work the difficult problems
C. have a look at the titles
D. read it very carefully
64. Before writing you should ______.
A. pick up your pen
B. check the paper
C. understand the exact meaning of each question
D. not do anything but wait
65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. You must not hand in the examination paper before you check your answers.
B. You must wait till others point out mistakes in your paper.
C. You must first hand in your paper then correct the mistakes.
D. You must be the last to hand in your paper.
（C）
This is news on the hour, Ed Wilson reporting. The President and First Lady will visit Africa on a goodwill tour in May. They plan to visit eight African countries.
Reports from China say the Chinese want closer ties between China and the U. S. and Western Europe. A group of top Chinese scientists start their ten-nation tour next month.
Here in Miami, the mayor is still meeting with the leaders of the Teachers' Union to try to find a way to end the strike（罢工）. City schools are still closed after two weeks.
In the news about health. Scientists in California report findings of a relationship（关系）between the drinking of coffee and the increase of heart disease among women. According to the report in the American Medical Journal（杂志）, the five-year study shows this. Women who drink more than two cups of coffee a day have greater chance of having heart disease than women who do not.
In sports, the Chargers lost again last night. The BBs beat them 1 to nothing. The Wingers had better results. They beat the Rifles 7 to 3. It was their first win in their last five matches.
That's the news of the hour. And now back to more easy listening with Jan Singer.
66. Who is reporting the news on the hour?
A. The mayor in Miami. B. Ed Wilson.
C. Scientists in California. D. Jan Singer.
67. To improve the ties between China and the U. S. and Western Europe, China ______.
A. will send a group of Chinese scientists to pay a visit to the U. S. and the Western Europe
B. will send some scientists to visit U.S. only
C. has expressed（表达）its strong wishes
D. has given many reports to improve the ties
68. From the news in Miami we know ______.
A. a peaceful way will soon be found
B. the teachers' strike will last long
C. students haven't been to school for two weeks
D. students can't go into the school because the classrooms are tightly（紧紧地）locked
69. The news about health tells us that ______.
A. no heart disease will be found of people who don't drink coffee
B. no one should drink more than two cups of coffee a day
C. the more coffee people drink, the more likely they'll have heart disease
D. women's heart disease has something to do with the amount of coffee they drink
70. From the last news we Do NOT know ______.
A. the results of the two matches
B. the teams which played last night
C. how many wins the BBs has had altogether
D. that the Wingers had one win and four defeats
（D）
The human nose has given to the language of the world many interesting expressions. Of course, this is not surprising. Without the nose, we could not breathe or smell. It is the part of the face that gives a person special character. Cyrano de Bergerac said that a large nose showed a great man courageous, manly and wise.
A famous woman poet wished that she had two noses to smell a rose! Blaise Pascal made an interesting remark about Cleopatra's nose. If it had been shorter, he said, it would have changed the whole face of the world!
Man's nose has had an important role in his imagination. Man has referred to the nose in many ways to express his emotions（情绪）. Expressions dealing with the nose refer to human weakness, anger, pride, jealousy（嫉妒）and revenge（报复）.
In English there are a number of phrases about the nose. For example, to hold one's nose in the air expresses a basic human feeling－pride.
The phrase to be led around by the nose, shows man's weakness. A person who is led around by the nose lets other people control him. On the other hand, a person who follows his nose lets his instinct（本能）guide him.
There are a number of others. However, it should be as plain（清楚）as the nose on your face that the nose is more than an organ（器官）for breathing and smelling.
71. The passage is about ______.
A. an organ, with which people can breathe and smell
B. the nose, which gives different and useful expressions
C. the nose giving a person special character
D. interesting remarks about the nose made by some people
72. From the passage we know______.
A. “Cleopatra's nose” changed the whole face of the world indeed
B. Cleopatra had a strong will to change the whole look of the world
C. maybe Cleopatra could have changed the world's face but he didn't
D. Cleopatra hoped to change the whole face of the world
73. The nose expressions express _______.
A. some human weakness or other
B. people's shortcomings
C. people's different emotions
D. human feelings in bad sense
74. A person who follows his nose ______.
A. won't take others' advice
B. is easily controlled by others
C. is weak-minded
D. has will of his own
75. How many expressions about the nose are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.
第Ⅱ卷（共35分）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断。如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Not all people like to work and everyone likes to play . All over 76. ________
the world men and woman , boys and girls enjoy sports . Since 77. ________
long ago , many adults and children called their friends together 78. ________
to spend hours , even days play games . One of the reasons people 79. ________
like to play is that sports help them to live happily . In other words , 80. ________
they help to keep people strong and feel good . When people are 81. ________
playing games , they move a lot . That is how sports are good activities 82. ________
for their health .Having fun with their friends make them happy . 83. ________
Many people enjoy sports by watching the others play . In American 84. ________
big cities , thousands sell tickets to watch football or basketball games .85. ________
第二节：书面表达（共25分）
2004年5月24日《齐鲁晚报》A7，刊登了“省城全面打造‘健康成长环境’：16件实事惠及未成年人”的报道，其中包括：“公共场馆免费向未成人开放”“开辟少儿专题节目”“少年儿童健康教育”等。请简述一下报道的内容，然后说说少年儿童该怎样好好学习，成为国家的有用之材。
说明：
1. 语言表达可用不同的方式；
2. 根据表达需要可进行适当发挥；
3. 词数80～100。
参考词汇：
Qilu Evening Paper《齐鲁晚报》
healthy environment for growth健康成长环境
special programmes for teenagers少儿专题节目
builders of our country国家建设者
free of charge免费
【试题答案】
第一部分：听力
第一节
1. W: Are you ready?
M: Ready? I haven't even started yet.
答案：C
2. M: Excuse me. Can you tell me the price of the grammar book?
W: Yes, it's nineteen point twenty dollars.
答案：B
3. M: Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?
W: Yes. They have better players, so I expect them to win.
答案：C
4. M: Will you stay for lunch?
W: Sorry, I can't. A friend of my wife's is coming to see me.
答案：B
5. M: Would you mind if I sat at your table?
W: Please do join us. We've just ordered coffee and ice cream.
答案：A
第二节 听第6段对话，回答6~8题。
M: Linda. I don't think you have been here before, have you?
W: No. I have travelled a great deal in other parts of China. But this is the first time to come to Beijing.
M: I hope you'll like it here.
W: I'm sure I'll enjoy it. I've heard a lot about the Great Wall and I hope to visit it for ages. So I'm glad my dream has come true today.
M: I'd like to show you around the other places of interest.
W: That's great. Thank you. By the way. What's the weather like this time of the year?
M: It's usually warm and sunny. It doesn't often rain.
W: So I have come at the right time.
M: I think you have.
6～8 CBB
听第7段对话，回答第9～11。
M: Excuse me, Madam. Can you tell me where I can repair my shoes?
W: There is a place on the Third Street.
M: Thank you. But how far is it from here to that store?
W: Not very far and not difficult to find. Just keep walking and after two blocks you will see a bookstore on your left. The store is next to the bookstore.
M: Thank you very much.
W: You're welcome. You won't miss it, young man.
9～11 CAC
听第8段对话，回答第12～16题。
W: We have been having meals at the hotel for a whole week.
M: What about going out for dinner for a change this evening?
W: What a good idea!
M: What kind of food do you prefer, Chinese food or English food?
M: We're used to Chinese food, but since we're in England now, I'd like to have something English for dinner. What about you?
W: Please don't worry about me. OK, let's have English food for dinner tonight. I'm told there's a very nice restaurant nearby which serves very good food. It's Saturday today. The restaurant is usually very crowded and always full in the evening. I'm going to order three seats now and will come back in a minute.
W: It's very kind of you.
12～16 BBCBC
听第9段独白，回答17～20题。
Many students ask me: what can I do to improve my spoken English? My reply is: The more English you speak, the better English you will speak. There're many things you can do to improve your spoken English. Of course, the best way you can do is to live where English is spoken as a language of the country. However, that's impossible. We turn something possible. Here are some:
The first, listen to English on tapes.
The second, listen to TV and radio programmes in English.
The third, speak English with your classmates in and after class.
The fourth, speak to English-speaking foreigners when possible.
The fifth, read English newspapers and books in English.
In a word, my advice to anyone who wants to learn English and speak English well is: Think in English, speak English, read English and write English. Do it often.
17～20 ABAC
第二部分
21. 解析：the same＋ . as（同一类）/ the same ＋ . that（同一个），故答案为B。
答案：B
22. 解析：考查used to do（过去惯常）/ be used to do（被用来做）/ be used to doing（习惯于……）相似短语的用法。此题关键是弄清句意。去南方之前他常吃麦子。但是一段时间之后，他就像当地人那样习惯吃大米了。故答案为C。
答案：C
23. 解析：此题表达的意思是，甲、乙两方某些方面情况完全一样。故需要用so。放在句首构成倒装。但是本题中前一句中既含有一般过去时，又有一般现在时，时态不一致。在这种情况下，可以用一种综合的情况So it is with＋ . / . ，故答案为D。
答案：D
24. 解析：考查定语从句中关系代词的用法，第一个空前，因为先行词被the only所修饰。所以只能用that，第二个可用that，也可用which。故答案为B。
答案：B
25. 解析：宾语从句中跟条件状语从句，所以是that if。故答案为C。
答案：C
26. 解析：考查“不定式复合结构中介词用法。如果指事物用for，如果指人用of。故答案为D。
答案：D
27. 解析：考查what引导的名词性从句。故答案为what。
答案：C
28. 解析：考查非限制性定语从句，答案为D。
答案：D
29. 解析：考查限制性定语从句，表示在这个时代中。故答案为D。
答案：D
30. 解析：考查固定短语用法。故答案为C。
答案：C
31~35 ABABA
36. 解析：order在饭店“要酒、要菜”，有时也作“菜单”。答案为B。
答案：B
37. 解析：与蔬菜炒在一起的鸡块，故答案为with。
答案：A
38. 解析：感觉在菜的选择上逊色于the headwaiter。所以a bit afraid。
答案：D
39. 解析：穿在何种衣服里面，用in。
答案：C
40. 解析：饮食，food包含蔬菜，故用food。
答案：A
41. 解析：fry＋鱼，彼得认为是chip的现代名字。故答案为chip，下文括号内文字也已提示出。
答案：C
42. 解析：but表示彼得对此没有把握。故答案为sure。
答案：B
43. 解析：西方餐饮往往分而食之，吃份饭。故hers＝her share。
答案：B
44. 解析：由前句可知，答案为mistake。
答案：C
45. 解析：所有花费总计多少，故答案为altogether。
答案：A
46. 解析：二者选其一，所以是or，故答案为C。
答案：C
47. 解析：处在一种犹豫不决的心理状态，所以感到uneasy。故答案为B。
答案：B
48. 解析：look hard at紧盯着某人。故答案为D。
答案：D
49. 解析：由上半句推出，答案为D。
答案：D
50. 解析：在乎朋友Judith的看法，所以if I make another，Judith会怎么想呢!故答案为A。
答案：A
51. 解析：将bill送还，结账付钱。所以答案为C。
答案：C
52. 解析：waiter希望Peter and Judith喜欢刚刚吃过的饭。所以答案为B。
答案：B
53. 解析：结完账欲起身离去，所以stood up quickly。故答案为C。
答案：C
54. 解析：Judith将小费压在plate下面，其目的是让服务员在收拾盘子时发现。故答案为D。
答案：D
55. 解析：白白送掉（放弃），故答案为A。
答案：A
第三部分：阅读理解
56. 解析：了解不同国家的风俗习惯,就是为了知道如何做，故答案为C。
答案：C
57. 解析：细节题目，一目了然，答案为D。
答案：D
58. 解析：显而易见，答案为B。
答案：B
59. 解析：不同国家、不同习俗，欧洲国家不同于日本，故答案为A。
答案：A
60. 答案：B
61. 解析：临时抱佛脚，考试很可能fail，故答案为C。
答案：C
62. 解析：同一个意思的不同表达，故答案为D。
答案：D
63. 解析：细节，由原文意推测便知，故答案为D。
答案：D
64. 解析：一是根据原文，二是考试常识，故答案为C。
答案：C
65. 解析：由原文意思可知，答案为A。
答案：A
66. 解析：由第一句话便知，答案为B。
答案：B
67. 解析：文章第二段明确告知，答案为A。
答案：A
68. 答案：C
69. 解析：文章第四段后两句已明确说出，答案为D。
答案：D
70. 解析：文章倒数第二段仅说BBs以1比0打败the Chargers，至于BBs一共胜了几场不得而知，故答案为C。
答案：C
71. 解析：主旨大意，读全文可知答案为B。
答案：B
72. 解析：推理判断，由第二段末句（虚拟语气）表达推出答案为C。
答案：C
73. 解析：含有nose的短语不同，表达的意思当然不同，表达的人类情感也不同，故答案为C。
答案：C
74. 解析：读原文便知，答案为D。
答案：D
75. 解析：通读全篇，整数排列，共4个。故答案为C。
答案：C
第四部分：
Not all people like to work and everyone likes to play . All over 76. but
the world men and woman , boys and girls enjoy sports . Since 77. women
long ago , many adults and children ∧called their friends together 78. have
to spend hours , even days play games . One of the reasons people 79. playing
like to play is that sports help them to live happily . In other words , 80. √
they help to keep people strong and feel good . When people are 81. feeling
playing games , they move a lot . That is how sports are good activities 82. why
for their health .Having fun with their friends make them happy . 83. makes
Many people enjoy sports by watching the others play . In American 84. the
big cities , thousands sell tickets to watch football or basketball games . 85. buy
One Possible Version :
作文范文
Qilu Evening Paper carries the news that the capital of Shandong will improve the healthy environment for growth. Sixteen things will do good to children. The things include: Public places will be open to children free of charge; special programmes for teenagers will be shown on TV; Education on Children's Health etc. All these things show the Party and government's great care to children. We teenagers must study hard to master the knowledge of science. We should also try to be good builders of our country and make our country rich and strong.
2011-2012学年高一英语必修1（冀教版）素材（含教案和练习）
Unit 1 Being a Teenager（2）
一. 内容：
Unit 1 Been a Teenager（II）
二. 语法突破
定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有：when, where, why等。
1. 关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1）who, whom, that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 例如：
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose （of which） cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3）which, that
它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语）
The package （which / that） you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作宾语）
2. 关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
1）when, where, why
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于“介词+ which”结构，因此常常和“介词+ which”结构交替使用，例如：
There are occasions when （on which） one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
Beijing is the place where （in which） I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why （for which） he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？
2）that代替关系副词
that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和“介词+ which”引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如：
His father died the year （that / when / in which） he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年去世了。
He is unlikely to find the place （that / where / in which） he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
3. 判断关系代词与关系副词
方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如：
This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.
I’ll never forget the days when I worked together with you.
判断改错
（错） This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
（错） I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
（对） This is the mountain village （which） I visited last year.
（对） I'll never forget the days （which） I spent in the countryside.
习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。
方法二： 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。
例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days ago?
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held?
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
答案：例1. D例2. A
例1变为肯定句： This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.
例2变为肯定句： This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.
在句1中，所缺部分为宾语，而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选D。
而句2中，主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因 in the museum词组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on 用的不对，所以选A。
关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词 （who, whom, that, which, whose）； 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词 （where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语） 。
4. 限制性和非限制性定语从句：
1）定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，例如：
This is the house which we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。（限制性）
The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。（非限制性）
2）当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的，例如：
Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理?史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年买的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。
This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。
3）非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数，例如：
He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。
Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。
说明：关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。
5. 介词+关系词
1）介词后面的关系词不能省略。
2）that前不能有介词。
3）某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的“介词+关系词”结构可以同关系副词when 和where 互换。
This is the house in which I lived two years ago.
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?
Do you remember the day when you joined our club?
6. as, which 非限定性定语从句
由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。as一般放在句首，which在句中。
As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.
典型例题
1）Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.
A. it B. that C. which D. he
答案C。此为非限定性从句，不能用 that修饰，而用which，it和he都使后句成为句子，两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。况且选he句意不通。
2）The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.
A. what B. which C. that D. it
答案B。which可代替句子，用于非限定性定语从句，而what不可。that不能用于非限定性定语从句，it不为连词，使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通。
3）It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park.
A. that B. which C. as D. it
答案B。as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时，这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思，且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点：
（1）as 引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which不可。
（2）as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语必须是系动词；若为行为动词，则从句中的关系代词只能用which.。
在本题中，prevent由于是行为动词，所以正确选项应为B。
as 的用法
例1. the same… as；such…as 中的as 是一种固定结构, 和……一样……。
I have got into the same trouble as he （has）.
例2. as可引导非限制性从句，常带有“正如”。
As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
As is know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
as是关系代词。例1中的as作know的宾语；例2中，它充当从句的主语，谓语动词know要用被动式。
【模拟试题】（答题时间：90分钟）
第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共80分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）
（听力文件略）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置上，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man mean?
A. He will start.B. He is well prepared.C. He isn't prepared.
2. How much is the grammar book?
A. $ 19.12.B. $ 19.20.C. $ 9.20.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Space.B. The animals.C. A match.
4. Who is coming to see the man?
A. The woman.B. A friend of his wife's.C. One of his friends.
5. What does the woman tell the man to do?
A. To sit with them.B. To leave.C. To order coffee and ice cream.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1. 5分）
听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷上。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6~8题。
6. How many times has Linda been to China?
A. The first time.B. Only once.C. More than once.
7. What is Linda doing now?
A. She is enjoying Chinese food.
B. She is visiting the Great Wall.
C. She's being shown around the city of Beijing.
8. How is the weather like when Linda stays in Beijing?
A. Rainy and cool.B. Warm and fine.C. Cool and sunny.
听第7段对话，回答第9~11题。
9. What does the man want to do?
A. To buy a pair of shoes.
B. To buy some books.
C. To have his shoes mended.
10. How far is the bookstore?
A. Two blocks away.
B. Three blocks away.
C. Four blocks away.
11. How will the man go to the place?
A. In his car.B. By bus.C. On foot.
听第8段对话，回答第12~16题
12. Where will they have dinner this evening?
A. In the hotel.B. In a restaurant.C. At a friend's home.
13. What day is it when they're making the dialogue?
A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.
14. Why does the woman want to have English food this evening?
A. Because she is used to it.
B. Because it's cheaper.
C. Because she is in England now.
15. How many seats will the man order?
A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.
16. What do you think of the place where they will have dinner?
A. Few people go there, so it's very quiet.
B. It's a good place but the price is very high.
C. It supplies a very good service to those who have dinner there.
听第9段独白，回答17～20题。
17. Whom does the speaker give advice to?
A. Those who want to learn English and speak English well.
B. Some students who are not good at English.
C. Only the student who wants to improve his or her spoken English.
18. What's the best way to improve one's spoken English according to the speech?
A. To live in a foreign country.
B. To speak English as much as possible.
C. To listen to the radio all day long.
19. How many pieces of advice are given in the speech?
A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.
20. What does the speaker mainly want to improve?
A. Reading.B. Listening.C. Speaking.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。
21. He told me he wanted very much to read the same novel ______ I read a few days ago.
A. asB. thatC. whichD. as which
22. He ______ wheat before going to the south, but some time later he ______ rice like the local people.
A. was used to eating; was used to eat
B. was used to eat; was used to eating
C. used to eat; was used to eating
D. was used to eating; was used to eating
23. Xiao Wang was born at the seaside and likes swimming very much. ______.
A. So was his younger brother
B. So does his younger brother
C. His younger brother was just like that
D. So it is with his younger brother
24. The only answer ______ I can think it is that maybe she pushes me hard to do well in school because she never got the education ______ she wanted.
A. which; whichB. that; which
C. which; thatD. which; /
25. Father is afraid _______ I'm not the best, I won't be guaranteed acceptance to a key university.
A. ifB. thatC. that ifD. where
26. It was typical ______ mother to say that, but it was important ______ me to work harder.
A. of; ofB. for; forC. for; ofD. of; for
27. Although ______ Mom repeatedly says about my schoolwork drives me crazy, I can understand she's right.
A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it
28. I have many friends, ______ I hang out when I'm free.
A. whomB. for whomC. like whomD. with whom
29. We young generation are living at a time _______ we're faced with fierce competition.
A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when
30. There was a long period when he ______ touch with the Underground Party，but later he tried to ______ with it again.
A. lost; madeB. kept; gotC. lost; got inD. got in; lost
31. Can you tell me ________ the railway station??
A. how I can get toB. how can I get to?
C. where I can get toD. where can I get to?
32. They asked ________ to help us.?
A. what could they doB. what they could do ?
C. how they couldD. how could they?
33. The mother asked ________ the gold ring.?
A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put ?
C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put?
34. There are many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind ________ to buy.?
A. whatB. whichC. howD. where?
35. ?Do you remember ________ he came??
?Yes, I do, he came by car.?
A. howB. when C. that D. if?
第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Peter took his friend to a restaurant for supper. The head waiter brought them two menus and waited for 36 . Judith chose soup, chicken 37vegetables, cheese and cakes…Peter ordered soup, fish and chips then chocolate ice-cream.
Peter felt a bit 38of that waiter39his fine suit. The man knew a lot about 40 and he corrected Peter's order. “You'll have fish, sir,” he said, “with French fries.”
“Er…yes,” said Peter, “yes, that's right.” French fries? Perhaps that was the modern name for41, but Peter wasn't42.
The supper was very nice. Judith ate all 43, but Peter couldn't quite finish his.（The French fries were in fact just potato chips.）The headwaiter brought the bill. Peter knew at once that something was wrong. There was a 44 in the bill. On the menu chicken with vegetables cost only 60 cents. But on the bill it was $2.0045, not $3.00. What was he going to do? Ought he to tell the waiter, 46say nothing and just pay?
He continued to talk to Judith, but he was feeling47. The headwaiter was looking 48at him, and Peter's face grew49. “Perhaps he is right ,” Peter thought, “and I made a mistake. What will 50 think if I make another?”
He called to the waiter. The man smiled and came slowly across the room. Peter gave him 51 and three notes.
“Thank you, sir,” he said. “I hope you 52 the meal.”
Peter stood up53, and Judith and he went out. In the street Judith said, “I left 20 cents under my 54 for that nice headwaiter.” And Peter said to her, “I have given a dollar55.”
36. A. callB. orderC. billD. money
37. A. withB. ofC. forD. and
38. A. proudB. sureC. kindD. afraid
39. A. dressingB. dressedC. inD. on
40. A. foodB. chickenC. vegetablesD. cheese
41. A. soupB. fishC. chipsD. ice-cream
42. A. satisfiedB. sureC. frightenedD. afraid
43. A. hisB. hersC. themD. meal
44. A. wrongB. flyC. mistakeD. dirt
45. A. altogetherB. gatheringC. togetherD. all
46. A. andB. butC. orD. so
47. A. easyB. uneasyC. happyD. lucky
48. A. softlyB. gentlyC. hardlyD. hard
49. A. greyB. whiteC. coldD. red
50. A. JudithB. the waiterC. othersD. his boss
51. A. the moneyB. the platesC. the billD. the menus
52. A. would likeB. enjoyedC. hadD. wanted
53. A. happilyB. excitedlyC. quicklyD. fast
54. A. tableB. deskC. chairD. plate
55. A. awayB. outC. inD. off
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
（A）
Different countries and different people have different manners. We must find out their customs, so that they will not think us ill-mannered. Here are some examples of the things that a well-mannered person does or does not do.
If you visit a Chinese family you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you'll not move before the host says “Come in, please”. After you enter the room, you wouldn't sit down until the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is put on a tea-table before you or sent to your hand, you'll say “Thank you” and receive it with your two hands, not one hand, or they'll think you are ill-mannered.
Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even though shoes sometimes become very dirty, this is not done. In a Malay house, a guest never finishes the food on the table. He leaves a little to show that he has had enough. In England, a guest always finishes a drink or the food to show that he has enjoyed it. This will make the host, especially the hostess pleased.
56. We must find out what the different manners are in different countries so that ______.
A. we won't be thought in poor health
B. they won't think we are ill
C. we can know what to do and what not to do when we go there
D. we can give some examples
57. In China, when the host opens the door, ______ before he says “Come in, please !”
A. you won't leave
B. you won't walk
C. you won't stand in front of him
D. you won't get in
58. In Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes ______.
A. before your visitor enters your house
B. before you enter the host's house
C. before you visit a family
D. before you sit down and receive a cup of tea
59. In European countries, ______ when you get into a house.
A. you needn't take off your shoes
B. you must take off your dirty shoes
C. you are not allowed to wear dirty shoes
D. you should put on clean shoes
60. In a Malay house, a guest leaves a little food to show that _______.
A. he has enjoyed it
B. he can't have any more
C. he is not hungry at all
D. he needs some drink
（B）
A good way to pass an examination is to work hard every day in the year. You may fail in the examination if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the examination. A few days before the examination you should start going to bed early. Do not stay up late at night learning things. Before you start the examination, read carefully over the question paper. Try to understand the exact meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to write. When you have at last finished your examinations, read over your answers. Correct any mistake which you see and make sure that you have not missed anything out.
61. If you work hard only a few days before an examination you may ______.
A. pass itB. get sick
C. failD. be allowed to take the examination
62. “Stay up late at night” here means ______.
A. sleeping in bed
B. just sitting up without doing anything
C. walking about in the room
D. working far into the night
63. The first thing to do after you get the question paper is to ______.
A. start to answer questions
B. work the difficult problems
C. have a look at the titles
D. read it very carefully
64. Before writing you should ______.
A. pick up your pen
B. check the paper
C. understand the exact meaning of each question
D. not do anything but wait
65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. You must not hand in the examination paper before you check your answers.
B. You must wait till others point out mistakes in your paper.
C. You must first hand in your paper then correct the mistakes.
D. You must be the last to hand in your paper.
（C）
This is news on the hour, Ed Wilson reporting. The President and First Lady will visit Africa on a goodwill tour in May. They plan to visit eight African countries.
Reports from China say the Chinese want closer ties between China and the U. S. and Western Europe. A group of top Chinese scientists start their ten-nation tour next month.
Here in Miami, the mayor is still meeting with the leaders of the Teachers' Union to try to find a way to end the strike（罢工）. City schools are still closed after two weeks.
In the news about health. Scientists in California report findings of a relationship（关系）between the drinking of coffee and the increase of heart disease among women. According to the report in the American Medical Journal（杂志）, the five-year study shows this. Women who drink more than two cups of coffee a day have greater chance of having heart disease than women who do not.
In sports, the Chargers lost again last night. The BBs beat them 1 to nothing. The Wingers had better results. They beat the Rifles 7 to 3. It was their first win in their last five matches.
That's the news of the hour. And now back to more easy listening with Jan Singer.
66. Who is reporting the news on the hour?
A. The mayor in Miami. B. Ed Wilson.
C. Scientists in California. D. Jan Singer.
67. To improve the ties between China and the U. S. and Western Europe, China ______.
A. will send a group of Chinese scientists to pay a visit to the U. S. and the Western Europe
B. will send some scientists to visit U.S. only
C. has expressed（表达）its strong wishes
D. has given many reports to improve the ties
68. From the news in Miami we know ______.
A. a peaceful way will soon be found
B. the teachers' strike will last long
C. students haven't been to school for two weeks
D. students can't go into the school because the classrooms are tightly（紧紧地）locked
69. The news about health tells us that ______.
A. no heart disease will be found of people who don't drink coffee
B. no one should drink more than two cups of coffee a day
C. the more coffee people drink, the more likely they'll have heart disease
D. women's heart disease has something to do with the amount of coffee they drink
70. From the last news we Do NOT know ______.
A. the results of the two matches
B. the teams which played last night
C. how many wins the BBs has had altogether
D. that the Wingers had one win and four defeats
（D）
The human nose has given to the language of the world many interesting expressions. Of course, this is not surprising. Without the nose, we could not breathe or smell. It is the part of the face that gives a person special character. Cyrano de Bergerac said that a large nose showed a great man courageous, manly and wise.
A famous woman poet wished that she had two noses to smell a rose! Blaise Pascal made an interesting remark about Cleopatra's nose. If it had been shorter, he said, it would have changed the whole face of the world!
Man's nose has had an important role in his imagination. Man has referred to the nose in many ways to express his emotions（情绪）. Expressions dealing with the nose refer to human weakness, anger, pride, jealousy（嫉妒）and revenge（报复）.
In English there are a number of phrases about the nose. For example, to hold one's nose in the air expresses a basic human feeling－pride.
The phrase to be led around by the nose, shows man's weakness. A person who is led around by the nose lets other people control him. On the other hand, a person who follows his nose lets his instinct（本能）guide him.
There are a number of others. However, it should be as plain（清楚）as the nose on your face that the nose is more than an organ（器官）for breathing and smelling.
71. The passage is about ______.
A. an organ, with which people can breathe and smell
B. the nose, which gives different and useful expressions
C. the nose giving a person special character
D. interesting remarks about the nose made by some people
72. From the passage we know______.
A. “Cleopatra's nose” changed the whole face of the world indeed
B. Cleopatra had a strong will to change the whole look of the world
C. maybe Cleopatra could have changed the world's face but he didn't
D. Cleopatra hoped to change the whole face of the world
73. The nose expressions express _______.
A. some human weakness or other
B. people's shortcomings
C. people's different emotions
D. human feelings in bad sense
74. A person who follows his nose ______.
A. won't take others' advice
B. is easily controlled by others
C. is weak-minded
D. has will of his own
75. How many expressions about the nose are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.
第Ⅱ卷（共35分）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断。如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Not all people like to work and everyone likes to play . All over 76. ________
the world men and woman , boys and girls enjoy sports . Since 77. ________
long ago , many adults and children called their friends together 78. ________
to spend hours , even days play games . One of the reasons people 79. ________
like to play is that sports help them to live happily . In other words , 80. ________
they help to keep people strong and feel good . When people are 81. ________
playing games , they move a lot . That is how sports are good activities 82. ________
for their health .Having fun with their friends make them happy . 83. ________
Many people enjoy sports by watching the others play . In American 84. ________
big cities , thousands sell tickets to watch football or basketball games .85. ________
第二节：书面表达（共25分）
2004年5月24日《齐鲁晚报》A7，刊登了“省城全面打造‘健康成长环境’：16件实事惠及未成年人”的报道，其中包括：“公共场馆免费向未成人开放”“开辟少儿专题节目”“少年儿童健康教育”等。请简述一下报道的内容，然后说说少年儿童该怎样好好学习，成为国家的有用之材。
说明：
1. 语言表达可用不同的方式；
2. 根据表达需要可进行适当发挥；
3. 词数80～100。
参考词汇：
Qilu Evening Paper《齐鲁晚报》
healthy environment for growth健康成长环境
special programmes for teenagers少儿专题节目
builders of our country国家建设者
free of charge免费
【试题答案】
第一部分：听力
第一节
1. W: Are you ready?
M: Ready? I haven't even started yet.
答案：C
2. M: Excuse me. Can you tell me the price of the grammar book?
W: Yes, it's nineteen point twenty dollars.
答案：B
3. M: Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?
W: Yes. They have better players, so I expect them to win.
答案：C
4. M: Will you stay for lunch?
W: Sorry, I can't. A friend of my wife's is coming to see me.
答案：B
5. M: Would you mind if I sat at your table?
W: Please do join us. We've just ordered coffee and ice cream.
答案：A
第二节 听第6段对话，回答6~8题。
M: Linda. I don't think you have been here before, have you?
W: No. I have travelled a great deal in other parts of China. But this is the first time to come to Beijing.
M: I hope you'll like it here.
W: I'm sure I'll enjoy it. I've heard a lot about the Great Wall and I hope to visit it for ages. So I'm glad my dream has come true today.
M: I'd like to show you around the other places of interest.
W: That's great. Thank you. By the way. What's the weather like this time of the year?
M: It's usually warm and sunny. It doesn't often rain.
W: So I have come at the right time.
M: I think you have.
6～8 CBB
听第7段对话，回答第9～11。
M: Excuse me, Madam. Can you tell me where I can repair my shoes?
W: There is a place on the Third Street.
M: Thank you. But how far is it from here to that store?
W: Not very far and not difficult to find. Just keep walking and after two blocks you will see a bookstore on your left. The store is next to the bookstore.
M: Thank you very much.
W: You're welcome. You won't miss it, young man.
9～11 CAC
听第8段对话，回答第12～16题。
W: We have been having meals at the hotel for a whole week.
M: What about going out for dinner for a change this evening?
W: What a good idea!
M: What kind of food do you prefer, Chinese food or English food?
M: We're used to Chinese food, but since we're in England now, I'd like to have something English for dinner. What about you?
W: Please don't worry about me. OK, let's have English food for dinner tonight. I'm told there's a very nice restaurant nearby which serves very good food. It's Saturday today. The restaurant is usually very crowded and always full in the evening. I'm going to order three seats now and will come back in a minute.
W: It's very kind of you.
12～16 BBCBC
听第9段独白，回答17～20题。
Many students ask me: what can I do to improve my spoken English? My reply is: The more English you speak, the better English you will speak. There're many things you can do to improve your spoken English. Of course, the best way you can do is to live where English is spoken as a language of the country. However, that's impossible. We turn something possible. Here are some:
The first, listen to English on tapes.
The second, listen to TV and radio programmes in English.
The third, speak English with your classmates in and after class.
The fourth, speak to English-speaking foreigners when possible.
The fifth, read English newspapers and books in English.
In a word, my advice to anyone who wants to learn English and speak English well is: Think in English, speak English, read English and write English. Do it often.
17～20 ABAC
第二部分
21. 解析：the same＋ . as（同一类）/ the same ＋ . that（同一个），故答案为B。
答案：B
22. 解析：考查used to do（过去惯常）/ be used to do（被用来做）/ be used to doing（习惯于……）相似短语的用法。此题关键是弄清句意。去南方之前他常吃麦子。但是一段时间之后，他就像当地人那样习惯吃大米了。故答案为C。
答案：C
23. 解析：此题表达的意思是，甲、乙两方某些方面情况完全一样。故需要用so。放在句首构成倒装。但是本题中前一句中既含有一般过去时，又有一般现在时，时态不一致。在这种情况下，可以用一种综合的情况So it is with＋ . / . ，故答案为D。
答案：D
24. 解析：考查定语从句中关系代词的用法，第一个空前，因为先行词被the only所修饰。所以只能用that，第二个可用that，也可用which。故答案为B。
答案：B
25. 解析：宾语从句中跟条件状语从句，所以是that if。故答案为C。
答案：C
26. 解析：考查“不定式复合结构中介词用法。如果指事物用for，如果指人用of。故答案为D。
答案：D
27. 解析：考查what引导的名词性从句。故答案为what。
答案：C
28. 解析：考查非限制性定语从句，答案为D。
答案：D
29. 解析：考查限制性定语从句，表示在这个时代中。故答案为D。
答案：D
30. 解析：考查固定短语用法。故答案为C。
答案：C
31~35 ABABA
36. 解析：order在饭店“要酒、要菜”，有时也作“菜单”。答案为B。
答案：B
37. 解析：与蔬菜炒在一起的鸡块，故答案为with。
答案：A
38. 解析：感觉在菜的选择上逊色于the headwaiter。所以a bit afraid。
答案：D
39. 解析：穿在何种衣服里面，用in。
答案：C
40. 解析：饮食，food包含蔬菜，故用food。
答案：A
41. 解析：fry＋鱼，彼得认为是chip的现代名字。故答案为chip，下文括号内文字也已提示出。
答案：C
42. 解析：but表示彼得对此没有把握。故答案为sure。
答案：B
43. 解析：西方餐饮往往分而食之，吃份饭。故hers＝her share。
答案：B
44. 解析：由前句可知，答案为mistake。
答案：C
45. 解析：所有花费总计多少，故答案为altogether。
答案：A
46. 解析：二者选其一，所以是or，故答案为C。
答案：C
47. 解析：处在一种犹豫不决的心理状态，所以感到uneasy。故答案为B。
答案：B
48. 解析：look hard at紧盯着某人。故答案为D。
答案：D
49. 解析：由上半句推出，答案为D。
答案：D
50. 解析：在乎朋友Judith的看法，所以if I make another，Judith会怎么想呢!故答案为A。
答案：A
51. 解析：将bill送还，结账付钱。所以答案为C。
答案：C
52. 解析：waiter希望Peter and Judith喜欢刚刚吃过的饭。所以答案为B。
答案：B
53. 解析：结完账欲起身离去，所以stood up quickly。故答案为C。
答案：C
54. 解析：Judith将小费压在plate下面，其目的是让服务员在收拾盘子时发现。故答案为D。
答案：D
55. 解析：白白送掉（放弃），故答案为A。
答案：A
第三部分：阅读理解
56. 解析：了解不同国家的风俗习惯,就是为了知道如何做，故答案为C。
答案：C
57. 解析：细节题目，一目了然，答案为D。
答案：D
58. 解析：显而易见，答案为B。
答案：B
59. 解析：不同国家、不同习俗，欧洲国家不同于日本，故答案为A。
答案：A
60. 答案：B
61. 解析：临时抱佛脚，考试很可能fail，故答案为C。
答案：C
62. 解析：同一个意思的不同表达，故答案为D。
答案：D
63. 解析：细节，由原文意推测便知，故答案为D。
答案：D
64. 解析：一是根据原文，二是考试常识，故答案为C。
答案：C
65. 解析：由原文意思可知，答案为A。
答案：A
66. 解析：由第一句话便知，答案为B。
答案：B
67. 解析：文章第二段明确告知，答案为A。
答案：A
68. 答案：C
69. 解析：文章第四段后两句已明确说出，答案为D。
答案：D
70. 解析：文章倒数第二段仅说BBs以1比0打败the Chargers，至于BBs一共胜了几场不得而知，故答案为C。
答案：C
71. 解析：主旨大意，读全文可知答案为B。
答案：B
72. 解析：推理判断，由第二段末句（虚拟语气）表达推出答案为C。
答案：C
73. 解析：含有nose的短语不同，表达的意思当然不同，表达的人类情感也不同，故答案为C。
答案：C
74. 解析：读原文便知，答案为D。
答案：D
75. 解析：通读全篇，整数排列，共4个。故答案为C。
答案：C
第四部分：
Not all people like to work and everyone likes to play . All over 76. but
the world men and woman , boys and girls enjoy sports . Since 77. women
long ago , many adults and children ∧called their friends together 78. have
to spend hours , even days play games . One of the reasons people 79. playing
like to play is that sports help them to live happily . In other words , 80. √
they help to keep people strong and feel good . When people are 81. feeling
playing games , they move a lot . That is how sports are good activities 82. why
for their health .Having fun with their friends make them happy . 83. makes
Many people enjoy sports by watching the others play . In American 84. the
big cities , thousands sell tickets to watch football or basketball games . 85. buy
One Possible Version :
作文范文
Qilu Evening Paper carries the news that the capital of Shandong will improve the healthy environment for growth. Sixteen things will do good to children. The things include: Public places will be open to children free of charge; special programmes for teenagers will be shown on TV; Education on Children's Health etc. All these things show the Party and government's great care to children. We teenagers must study hard to master the knowledge of science. We should also try to be good builders of our country and make our country rich and strong.
