2023年高考英语知识点必修四Module 4单元总复习教案（精选3篇）
2023年高考英语知识点必修四Module 4单元总复习教案 篇1
XX届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修四module 4
知识详解
1 support vt.& n. 支撑；扶持；拥护；维持；赡养；忍受
(回归课本p32)the research was supported by the government.这项研究得到了政府的赞助。
归纳总结
例句探源
①he has a large family to support.他要养一大家人。
②we support the police wholeheartedly in their work against crime.我们全力支持警方打击犯罪活动的工作。
③they signed a petition in support of the pay claim.
他们在请愿书上签名支持这次的加薪要求。
④the middle part of the bridge is supported by two huge towers.桥的中部由两个巨型桥塔支撑着。
即境活用
1.my sister was against the idea while my brother was ________it.
a.in terms of b.in support of c.in need of d.in case of
解析：选b。句意为：我的姐姐反对这个主意而我的弟弟却支持它。in support of表示“支持，赞同”；in terms of...意为“从……角度而言”；in need of...意为“需求，需要……”；in case of意为“假如，万一”。故b项正确。
2.the old man has a problem with his legs and therefore he has to________himself with a cane.
a.help b.support c.raise d.lift
解析：选b。support himself with a cane用一根拐杖撑着他自己。help sb.with sth.帮助某人某事；raise 举起；lift抬起。
2 quantity n. 量；数量；大量
(回归课本p33)a yield refers to quantity (eg of food).
产量指的是数量(例如食物的)。
归纳总结
例句探源
①(牛津p1620)it’s cheaper to buy goods in quantity.
大宗购物比较便宜。
②your work has improved in quantity and quality this term.
本学期你的作业在数量和质量上都有提高。
③great quantities of sand were washed down the hillside by the rain.
雨水把大量的泥沙冲下山坡。
④it is worthwhile to spend a quantity of money in bringing up children.
在教育孩子方面花许多钱是值得的。
即境活用
3.(高考福建卷)―why does the lake smell terrible?
―because large quantities of water________.
a.have polluted b.is being polluted
c.has been polluted d.have been polluted
解析：选d。首先，large quantities作主语，谓语要用复数，故b和c项错；另外，pollute与water是被动关系，故用其被动语态。
4.________food are stored in the tunnel in winter.
a.large quantities of b.a great many
c.a large number of d.quite a few
解析：选a。large quantities of后面既可跟可数名词的复数又可跟不可数名词。
3 escape vi. 逃脱，避开，溜走
vt. 逃避，避免；被忘掉；情不自禁地发出；被……忘记；未被……注意
n. 逃，逃亡，逃跑
(回归课本p39)the chinese discovered that the gas escaping from the tube could lift it into the air.
中国人发现从管中逸出的气体能够把它推到空中。
归纳总结
【注意】 escape后常接v.ing形式作宾语。
例句探源
①there is no way to escape doing the task.
没有方法逃避这项工作。
②(牛津p676)she managed to escape from the burning car.
她设法从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。
③(朗文p632)there’s no escaping the fact that she did actually lie to you.
不可否认的是，她的确对你撒了谎。
④oh，yes，you’re right.it has completely escaped my memory.
噢，是的，你说得对。我把它忘得一干二净了。
即境活用
5.the flying bird is lucky enough to escape________by the hidden net the farmer spread over the fields.
a.catching b.from catching c.caught d.being caught
解析：选d。句意：这只飞鸟很幸运，没有被农夫撒在田间的隐形网捕捉住。此处escape表示“逃脱，逃避”，后接动词时需用v.ing形式，又因为the flying bird与catch之间是被动关系，故用being caught。
6.when the disaster struck many people had no time to escape________.
a.killing b.to be killed c.to kill d.being killed
解析：选d。escape后应跟动名词形式，这里考查的是动名词的被动结构。
4 clear vt. 使清澈；使清楚；扫清
vi. 变清澈；(天)变晴；(烟雾)消散
adj. 清澈的；晴；清晰的；畅通的
(回归课本p39)when the smoke cleared wan hu and his chair had disappeared.
当烟雾散去后，万户和他的椅子都不见了。
归纳总结
例句探源
①after supper，my younger brother often helps mother clear away the dishes.
晚饭后，小弟经常帮母亲收拾碟子。
②they cleared up the misunderstanding and make up.
他们消除误会和好了。
③the sky cleared after the storm.
雨过天晴。
④he made it clear that he would resign.
他明确表示他要辞职。
即境活用
7.it has been snowing for several days.i hope it________.
a.to be cleared up b.to clean up
c.will clear up d.will clean up
解析：选c。hope后面不能跟不定式作宾补，排除a、b；clear up此处表示“(天)放晴”，符合题意。clean up“清理掉”。
8.(江苏启东中学)since you want to make up with her，you should be the first to________the misunderstanding.
a.clear up b.break up c.take up d.follow up
解析：选a。a“整理，收拾；消除，解除(误解等)；(天气)放晴”；b“打碎，拆散；分裂，分解；(集会)结束”；c“占(时间、空间)；从事；拿起；继续讲述”；d“跟进，补充，采取后续行动 (加强效果)……”，这里指的是“消除误解”，所以选a。
5 bring in 请来，带进；引进；赚钱；收割庄稼；逮捕
(回归课本p33)researchers were brought in from all over china.
从中国各地请来研究人员。
归纳总结
例句探源
①could i just bring in some members of the audience to get their views?
我可以邀请一些观众来听取他们的意见吗？
②they have brought in some advanced equipment.
他们引进了一些先进设备。
③farmers in the south have also brought in good crops.
南方的农民也获得好收成。
④(朗文p238)i’ll bring your books back on wednesday.
我星期三把书给你带回来。
⑤(朗文p238)the smells from the kitchen brought forth happy memories of childhood.
厨房的香味让我想起快乐的童年。
即境活用
9.the policeman________two thieves caught stealing in the supermarket.
a.brought up b.brought into
c.brought in d.brought out
解析：选c。句意为“警察带进来两个在超市现场偷东西的小偷。”
10.to develop our country more effectively，we must________new science and technology from abroad.
a.bring up b.bring in
c.bring out d.bring about
解析：选b。bring up“养育”；bring in“引进”；bring out“出版，发挥”；bring about“引起，导致”。
6 come to power 掌权；执政
(回归课本p37)albert einstein left germany when hitler came to power and went to work in the u.s..
阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦在希特勒掌权时离开了德国去美国工作。
归纳总结
例句探源
①do you know when the first chinese empress came to power?
你知道中国第一位女皇帝是什么时候上台执政的吗？
②she has a lot of power over the people in her team.
她对队里的人有很大的影响力。
③i’m afraid it is beyond my power to do what you’re asking.
我恐怕不能胜任你要求做的事。
即境活用
11.he________for ten years but still doesn’t want to leave office.
a.has been in power b.has come to power
c.took office d.came into power
解析：选a。因有表示一段时间的时间状语for ten years，故选用表示状态的be in power。
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 or was he carried miles into space, becoming the world’s first astronaut？(p39)
还是他被带到了数英里之外的太空，成了世界上第一位宇航员？
【句法分析】 becoming the world’s first astronaut是现在分词短语，在此处作结果状语。现在分词短语作结果状语，只能放在主句后面。
①her parents died, leaving her a lot of debts.
她的父母去世了，给她留下很多债务。
②it rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that country.
大雨滂沱，造成了那个国家洪水泛滥。
易混辨析
现在分词和动词不定式作结果状语的区别
(1)现在分词作结果状语通常表示一个自然而然的、意料之中的结果。例如：①many trees had been blown down by the high winds，blocking roads.
许多树被狂风刮倒，堵住了道路。
(2)不定式作结果状语表示一个出乎意料的结果。其前常加only以强调这一意外结果。例如：
②i rushed to the school，only to find it was sunday.
我跑到学校，结果却发现那天是星期天。
即境活用
12.(沈阳模拟)oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year，________a record us $57.65 a barrel.
a.have reached b.reaching c.to reach d.to be reaching
解析：选b。句意“油价从今年初开始至今已经上涨了32%，达到每桶57.65美元。”用v.ing形式作结果状语。
13.the glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，________in the natural light during the day.
a.to let b.letting c.let d.having let
解析：选b。句意：在入口处，玻璃门已取代了木门，这样白天自然光便可照射进来。to let动词不定式作目的状语时，其前不用逗号与句子隔开；作结果状语常以only to do形式出现表示出乎意料的结果。let为原形，不能用作状语。having let为分词的完成时态，表示动作在主句动词所表达的动作之前已完成，不合题意。letting是现在分词作结果状语，故选b。
2【教材原句】 the tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.(p39)
这些管子被捆在一根长棍子上，这根棍子有助于让火箭保持笔直的方向前进。
【句法分析】 该句式中keep为使役动词，该句式意为“使……继续处于某种状态”。
(1)keep＋宾语(名词或代词)＋形容词。
(2)keep＋宾语(名词或代词)＋副词。
(3)keep＋宾语(名词或代词)＋名词。
(4)keep＋宾语(名词或代词)＋现在分词，其中宾语与宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的主动关系。
(5)keep＋宾语(名词或代词)＋过去分词，其中宾语与宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的被动关系。
(6)keep＋宾语(名词或代词)＋介词短语。
①don’t keep all the windows open.
别把所有的窗子都开着。
②he kept all the lights on when he went out.
他出去时把所有的灯都开着。
③please keep me a place in the queue.
请在队里给我留个位置。
④he kept me waiting in the rain.
他让我在雨中等。
⑤he will never keep a job half done.
他从来都不会让工作半途而废。
⑥don’t keep the child by himself at home.
别把孩子一个人留在家里。
即境活用
14.(高考全国卷 )they use computers to keep the traffic________smoothly.
a.being run b.run c.to run d.running
解析：选d。根据“keep...doing”结构得出答案。句意“他们使用计算机来使交通通畅。”
15.to learn english well，we should find opportunities to hear english________as much as we can.
a.speak b.speaking c.spoken d.to speak
解析：选c。句意：为了把英语学好，我们应当尽可能抓住一切机会去听别人讲英语。本题关键要意识到english和speak之间是被动关系，故选c。
2023年高考英语知识点必修四Module 4单元总复习教案 篇2
XX届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修四module 2
知识详解
1 permit n.[c] 通行证，许可证，执照
v. 许可，允许，准许
(回归课本p12)you should check the cab has a business permit，and make sure you ask for a receipt.
你得确保出租车有营业执照，并且一定要索取发票。
12
归纳总结
例句探源
①you can’t build a house without a permit.
没有许可证你不能建房子。
②do you permit your children to smoke?
你准许你的孩子们抽烟吗？
③smoking is only permitted in the public lounge.
只允许在公共休息室里抽烟。
④(朗文p1456)with your permission，i’ll send a copy of this letter to the doctor.
如果你准许的话，我就把这封信的副本寄给那位医生。
⑤(牛津p1478)i’ll come tomorrow，weather permitting(＝ if the weather is fine).
天气许可的话，我明天过来。
即境活用
1.―would you mind me________the movie?
―sorry，you aren’t permitted________it because it is for adults only.
a.seeing；to see
b.to see；seeing
c.seeing；seeing
d.to see；to see
解析：选a。本题考查mind及permit的用法。mind后跟v.ing作宾语，permit后跟动名词作宾语或跟不定式作补足语，即：permit doing sth.和permit sb.to do sth./be permitted to do sth.。
2.she got married although her parents had not given her their________.
a.allow b.permit
c.allowance d.permission
解析：选d。句意为“虽然她父母没许可，但她还是结了婚”。give...one’s permission的意思是“给予某人……的许可”。而allow是动词，意思是“允许，许可”；permit用作动词，意思是“许可，允许”，用作名词，意思是“许可证；执照”；allowance是名词，意思是“津贴，补助”，都与句意不符，故答案为d。
2 provide vt. 提供
(回归课本p12)public transport provides a cheap way to get around in beijing.
公共交通为人们游览北京提供了低价位的出行方式。
归纳总结
例句探源
①he had to provide food and clothes for his family.
＝he had to provide his family with food and clothes.
他得养家糊口。
②without work，how can i provide for my children?
没有工作，我如何抚养我的孩子？
③(牛津p1596)we’ll buy everything you produce，provided of course the price is right.
当然了，倘若价格合适，我们将采购你们的全部产品。
④now，the robot can walk on the flat floor，and provide a test base to research into robot of climbing on the wall.
目前，该机器人可以在平地上进行爬行，为进一步研究爬壁机器人提供了一个基础测试平台。
即境活用
3.his son________the old man with all the food and the money he needed.
a.provided b.fed
c.offered d.gave
解析：选a。句意为“那个老人的儿子向他提供他需要的食物和钱”。根据搭配应为provide sb.with sth.。c、d均不正确；feed sb.with sth.为“用……喂……”，不符合句意。
4.(海淀区第二学期期中)too high house prices can be brought under control，________the authorities introduce a series of regulatory policies.
a.even if b.as if
c.so that d.provided that
解析：选d。本题考查连词。“如果政府部门采取一系列调控政策的话，可以控制住太高的房价。”provided that“假如；倘若”。
3 convenient adj. 方便的，便利的，近而方便的
(回归课本p12)trains are fast and convenient，but rush hours can be terrible.
地铁快捷方便，但是，交通高峰时段情况就可能非常糟糕。
归纳总结
例句探源
①will it be convenient for you to come in the morning?
你上午来方便吗？
②(牛津p436)the house is very convenient for several schools.
这座房子离几所学校很近。
③(牛津p436)can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting?
你能不能在你方便的时候给我来个电话，安排见一次面？
④it is more convenient for the people to communicate with each other through the internet now than in the past.
现在人们通过网络进行交流比起以前来更方便快捷了。
即境活用
5.if it is quite________________to you，i will visit you next tuesday.
a.convenient b.fair c.easy d.comfortable
解析：选a。句意为“如果你很方便的话，我下周二来拜访你”。convenient“方便的”。而fair“公平的”；easy“容易的”；comfortable“舒适的”，都与句意不符。
6.完成句子
i’d like to see you ________________________.
我想在你方便的时候看看你。
答案：whenever it’s convenient
4 be/get stuck in 被困在……之中
(回归课本p18)this means that buses get stuck in the traffic jams，too.
这意味着公共汽车也老是陷入交通堵塞中。
归纳总结
例句探源
①we don’t want to be stuck in the market all the afternoon.
我们不想整个下午被困在商场里。
②you should get up early，so that you won’t get stuck in the traffic jam.
你应该早起，这样才不会赶上交通阻塞。
③(牛津p2151)they were trapped in the burning building.
他们被困在燃烧的楼房里。
④my friend and i got separated in the crowd.
我的朋友和我在人群中走散了。
即境活用
7.________in the traffic jam，they were late for the wedding party.
a.sticking b.stuck c.being stuck d.having stuck
解析：选b。过去分词表示被动的动作或状态，此处相当于as they got stuck in the traffic jam。
8.the car got________in the snow and we had to walk the rest of the way.
a.to be stuck b.stick c.stuck d.sticking
解析：选c。get/be stuck in“被困在……中”。“get＋过去分词”表示突然或偶然发生的情况。
5 get around 到处旅行；四处走动；(消息等)传开
归纳总结
例句探源
①my grandfather is very old now and he doesn’t get around much any more.
我的祖父年事已高，不再各处走动了。
②if this news gets around ，we’ll have reporters calling us all day.
如果这个消息传开了，记者们会整天给我们打电话的。
即境活用
9.i have got a holiday of two months and i will________in europe.
a.get around b.get along c.get through d.get over
解析：选a。句意为“我有两个月的假期，我要去欧洲到处旅行”。get around的意思是“到处旅行，四处走动”。而get along“相处，进展”；get through“顺利通过，打通电话”；get over“克服，恢复过来”，都与句意不符。
10.介副词填空
(1)i’ve been abroad three times this year.i get________quite a lot.
(2)i spoke slowly，but my meaning didn’t get________.
(3)it’s time that you got________some reading，or the other students will leave you behind.
(4)he got ________his business as quickly as he could.
(5)i can’t get________the habit of waking at six in the morning.
答案：(1)around (2)across (3)down to (4)through(5)out of
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong)of old beijing.(p12)
如果你想探究一下老北京狭窄的胡同，乘坐三轮车是值得的。
【句法分析】 be worth doing“值得做”，用主动形式表示被动意义。注意以下相同意思的表达法。
be worth＋money/the price值……
be worthy of being done值得做……
be worthy to be done值得做……
it is worthwhile to do/doing sth.值得做……
①the bike is worth 500 yuan.
这辆自行车值500元。
②i don’t think it’s worth the trouble.
我觉得它不值得费那么大劲。
③his suggestion is worth considering.
＝his suggestion is worthy of being considered/consideration.
＝his suggestion is worthy to be considered.
＝it is worthwhile to consider/considering his suggestion.
他的建议值得考虑。
即境活用
11.it is worth considering what makes“convenience”foods so popular，and ________better ones of your own.
a.introduces b.to introduce c.introducing d.introduced
解析：选c。句意：考虑什么使“方便”食品如此受欢迎并介绍自己更喜欢的食品都是值得的。根据句意可知设空处与considering为并列关系，故正确答案为c。
12.the man rescued a child from the big fire.his deed is worthy________.
a.praising b.of praising c. praise d.to be praised
解析：选d。worthy后跟of being done或to be done，可知d项正确。
2【教材原句】 it’s a good idea to have your destination written in chinese.(p13)
把你的目的地用汉语写出来是个好主意。
【句法分析】 本句中含有have sth.done结构，结构中的宾语与宾语补足语之间是动宾关系，即write your destination。
1)have sth. done结构有三种不同的含义：
(1)请/让/叫别人(为自己)做某事。强调主语的意志。
(2)遭遇到某种(不幸的)事情。宾语往往是无意识的受损害者。
(3)使完成某事。此事可以是别人完成的，也可以是自己参与完成的。
①i had my computer repaired.＝i asked sb.to repair the computer for me.
我请人修好了电脑。
②my neighbour had both his legs broken in the traffic accident.＝my neighbour’s legs were broken in the traffic accident.
在这起交通事故中，我邻居的双腿断了。
③they’re going to have their house painted.＝their house will be painted.
他们打算把房子粉刷一下。(“他们”可能参与粉刷工作，也可能没有)
2)have sb.do sth.让某人做某事
have sb.doing sth.让某人不停地做某事
④i had him arrange for a car.
我叫他(为我)安排一辆车。
⑤he had us laughing all through lunch.
他让我们在整个午餐过程中笑个不停。
即境活用
13.―did jenny clean the whole house yesterday?
―she ________because she was not quite herself.
a.hadn’t cleaned it
b.had it cleaned
c.had cleaned it
d.cleaned it
解析：选b。答句句意“她是让别人打扫的，因为她自己感到不舒服。”
14.the internet gives people the chance to have the information they need________to them quickly and cheaply.
a.to deliver b.deliver
c.delivering d.delivered
解析：选d。本句句意为“互联网为给人们快捷而便宜地传递所需信息提供了可能性”。information与deliver之间是被动关系，应用delivered，即have sth.done结构。they need为定语从句修饰information，做题时可以先把they need划去，这样句子结构就简单了。
2023年高考英语知识点必修四Module 4单元总复习教案 篇3
XX届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修四module 1
知识详解
1 alternative adj. 替换的；供选择的
n. 可供选择的事物
(回归课本p2)alternative energy 可替代能源
归纳总结
例句探源
①try to arrange play dates for the children as an alternative to tv viewing.
设法给孩子们安排做游戏的时间，来代替看电视。
②(牛津p56)do you have an alternative solution?
你有没有别的解决办法？
③(朗文p57)i had no alternative but to report him to the police.除了向警察举报他，我别无选择。
④as natural resources are limited on earth，we will have to use alternative energy.
由于地球上的自然资源是有限的，我们将必须运用可替代性能源。
即境活用
1.(高考湖北卷)as there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of________energy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel.
a.primary b.alternative
c.instant d.unique
解析：选b。句意是：由于煤和石油越来越少，科学家正在开发新的利用可替代能源的方法，比如利用阳光、风和水来发电和做燃料。根据句意可知此处要用alternative表示“可替代的”。primary主要的；instant立即的；unique独特的。
2.(南京市届高三上学期期末)the new airport is built close to the freeway，and it is________by bus no.2.
a.accessible b.available
c.alternative d.abundant
解析：选a。考查形容词辨析。句意“新机场建的离高速公路很近，并且乘二路公共汽车可以到达。”accessible“能接近的；可进入的”；available“有空的，有用的”；alternative“可替代的”；abundant“大量的；丰富的”。
2 attach vt. 系，贴，附上；连接，参加；使附属，使隶属
(回归课本p2)senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using hightech cameras attached to their head.
通过系在头上的高科技照相机，行动不便的老年人和身体有残疾的人都能周游世界。
归纳总结
例句探源
①attach a recent photograph to your application form.
申请表上请贴一张近照。
②a printer was attached to the computer.
一台打印机连在电脑上。
③this middle school is attached to a teachers’ college.
这所中学附属于一所师范院校。
④people attached too much importance to economic forecasts.
人们把经济预测看得过于重要。
即境活用
3.dr. carlos was ________to painting，so he was determined to take it up after he retired.
a.attached b.devoted
c.absorbed d.related
解析：选a。be attached to sth.“依恋，爱恋”。
4.(高考江西卷)parents________much importance to education.they will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.
a.attach b.pay
c.link d.apply
解析：选a。句意：父母认为教育很重要。他们会尽全力给他们的孩子那份无价的礼物。本题考查动词短语搭配。attach much importance to...认为……很重要；link...to...把……与……联系起来；apply...to运用，应用
3 charge vt. 收费，要价；控告；给……充电
n. 费用；指责；控告；责任
(回归课本p2)all forms of recreation，such as cinemas，bowling，softball，concerts and others，will be provided free of charge by the city.
所有的娱乐形式，如电影院、保龄球、垒球、音乐会和其他的都由该市政府免费提供。
归纳总结
例句探源
①he charged me 1.5 yuan for mending the watch.
他要我付了一元五角修表费。
②your order will be delivered free of charge within a tenmile limit.
在10英里范围之内，您的定货将免费送货上门。
③(牛津p320)he was charged with murder.
他被指控犯有谋杀罪。
④a majority of working women remain in full charge of their homes.
大多数有了工作的妇女的家庭仍然完全由她们照管。
⑤he is charging a car battery.
他正在给汽车的电池充电。
即境活用
5.(湖北黄冈中学模拟)urban crowdedness would be greatly relieved if fares________on public transport were more reasonable.
a.offered b.spent
c.paid d.charged
解析：选d。动词辨析。charged on public transport是过去分词短语做后置定语。句意是：针对公共交通收取的费用合理就能缓解城区的拥堵。
6.one thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living________.
a.bills b.expenses
c.prices d.charges
解析：选b。句意为“一个月1,000美元不是一笔财富，但是能帮助我支付我的生活费用”。a项意为“账单”；b项意为“花费，费用”，指的是各种可能的“开支，消费，收费”；c项意为“价格”；d项意为“索价，要价”。根据句意答案应选b。
4 command n. 命令；指令；掌握；司令部
vt.& vi. 命令，指挥控制，支配；博得；俯瞰
(回归课本p2)in the future all shopping will be done online，and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders.
将来所有的购物将会在网上进行，商品目录将会有语音指令来排序。
归纳总结
例句探源
①the army is under the king’s command.
军队由国王直接统率。
②the general commanded his men to attack the city.
将军下令他的部下攻城。
③my boss commanded that i (should) get there at once.
老板命令我立即去那里。
④the fire officer took command，ordering everyone to leave the building.
消防员开始指挥大家离开大楼。
即境活用
7.if you have a good________of english，you’ll get a wellpaid job very easily.
a.control b.improvement c.command d.demand
解析：选c。句意：如果你精通英语，就会很容易地找到一份高薪工作。此处用have a good command of表示“精通”。control控制；improvement改善；demand需要，均不符合题意。
8.captain cook commanded that all the goods________into the sea.
a.should throw b.be thrown c.threw d.should thrown
解析：选b。command后跟宾语从句应用虚拟语气，再根据goods和throw之间应是被动关系，should又可省略，所以选be thrown。
5 for sure 肯定地，确实
(回归课本p2)no one knows for sure，and making predictions is a risky business.
没有人确切地了解，预测也是一件很冒险的事。
归纳总结
例句探源
①he will be here for sure within an hour.
他一小时之内肯定能到这儿。
②(牛津p2032)make sure (that) no one finds out about this.
绝对不要让任何人发觉这件事。
③you can be sure of one thing―there’ll be a lot of laughs.
你有一点可以肯定――将会笑声不断。
④be sure to ring and let us know you’ve got back safely.
一定要来个电话，让我们知道你已经平安返回。
即境活用
9.many of the students are________that they will pass the college entrance examination.
a.surely b.sure c.able d.certainly
解析：选b。be sure that...“对……有把握”。
10.it is________that he will come on time.
a.certainly b.surely c.certain d.sure
解析：选c。sure的主语一般是表示“人”的词，而certain 的主语既可以是“人”，也可以是“物”。
6 run out 用光，耗尽；暂时离开
(回归课本p2)in the future，care for the environment will become very important as earth’s natural resources run out.
将来，爱护环境将会很重要，因为地球的资源将濒临枯竭。
归纳总结
例句探源
①he is always running out of money before payday.
他老是发工资的日子还没到就把钱花完了。
②we shall run out of town for the weekend.
我们将暂时离开城里去度周末。
③we are running out of our supplies soon.
我们的供给很快就耗尽了。
易混辨析
run out(of)，give out，use up
这三个短语都有“用光，用尽”的含义。
(1)run out是不及物动词短语，后面不能跟宾语，run out of是及物动词短语，其后可以跟宾语。
(2)give out含有“耗尽，筋疲力尽”之意，是不及物动词短语。
(3)use up意为“用完，耗尽”，是及物动词短语，常用人作主语。
①could i have a cigarette？i seem to have run out of them.
②scientists predict that the world’s oil supply will soon give out/run out.
③he has used up all his energy.
即境活用
11.―i’m still working on my project.
―oh，you’ll miss the deadline.time is________.
a.running out b.going out c.giving out d.losing out
解析：选a。run out(时间、金钱等的)耗尽；give out意为“精疲力竭”，由句意可知a项正确。
12.(江苏南通第三次模拟)men will________all the natural resources if they continue consuming them like that.
a.run out b.wipe out c.drop out d.hold out
解析：选b。动词短语wipe out“消除；清除”。run out是不及物动词短语，这里有宾语all the natural resources，故不能使用。
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 i’m too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future！(p8)
我现在忙于享受生活而无暇担忧未来。
【句法分析】 (1)too...to do sth.“太……而不能做某事”是一个表示否定意义的句型。
(2)某些形容词与too...to...句型连用时，too(＝very)表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感的词，如glad，pleased，surprised，delighted，happy，easy，willing，ready，eager，anxious等。
(3)如在too前加上only，but，all，simply或just时，“too...to”结构表示肯定意义，此时too带有赞赏的感情色彩。
(4)“too...to...”结构和never，not等否定副词连用时，表示肯定意义，意为“无论……也不过分，越……越好”。
①you are too young to understand such things.
你太年轻了，不懂得这些事情。
②the problem is too difficult for me to work out.
这道题太难了，我做不出。
③he is too willing to follow others’ advice.
他极愿意接受别人的意见。
④she will be only too pleased to help you.
她会很乐意帮助你的。
⑤it’s never too late to learn.
活到老，学到老。
即境活用
13.完成句子
①they reached the railway station ________________the train.
他们到火车站太晚了，没赶上火车。
答案：too late to catch
②he was ________________the result of his examination.他急于想知道考试的结果。
答案：too anxious to know
2 【教材原句】 everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.(p2)
每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码，无论他们生活在什么地方，这个号码都不会改变。
【句法分析】 (1)“no matter＋疑问词...”引导让步状语从句，意为“不管，无论……”，可与“疑问词ever”引导的让步状语从句互换。
①no matter how hard he tried，he couldn’t get her to change her mind.
不管他怎样努力，也没能使她改变主意。
②my parents always waited up for me，no matter what time i got home.
无论我什么时候回家，父母总是(不去睡觉)等着我。
(2)where/when/how＋ever 只引导让步状语从句，所以完全等同于no matter＋where/when/how，而who/whom/what/which＋ever除引导让步状语从句外还可引导名词性从句。引导名词性从句时，who/whom/what/which＋ever不能转换为no matter＋who/whom/what/which。这时的whatever意为“所有的一切人和事”，相当于anything that；whoever意为“任何……的人”，相当于anyone who；whichever意为“……的那个人或事物”，相当于the person or the thing that。
③no matter what(whatever)happened，he would not mind.
无论发生什么，他都不会介意。
④no matter where (wherever) you go，you will find many kind people who want to help others.
无论你去哪儿，你都会发现有很多乐意帮助别人的好心人。
⑤whoever wants to visit the museum，he must ask our teacher for permission.
无论谁想去参观博物馆，都需经我们老师同意。(此句中whoever可改为no matter who。)
⑥whoever wants to visit the museum must ask our teacher for permission.(此句中whoever引导主语从句，不可用no matter who替换。)
即境活用
14.________hungry i am，i never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.
a.whatever b.whenever c.wherever d.however
解析：选d。句意：无论我多饿，看来我都吃不了那大片面包。a项无论什么事，常与名词连用或引导名词性从句；b项无论什么时候；c项无论在哪；d项无论多么或怎样，常与形容词或副词连用，故选d。
15.________well prepared you are，you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.
a.however b.whatever c.no matter d.although
解析：选a。句意：无论你做的准备多么充分，在爬山时，你仍会需要很多运气。however well prepared you are＝no matter how well prepared you are，引导让步状语从句。
