Unit 6 Animal Care（精选2篇）
Unit 6 Animal Care 篇1
unit 6 animal care
一. 教学内容：
unit 6 animal care
二. 重点、难点：
words, phrases & sentences
三. 详细内容
lesson 3
（一）大声读单词
1. pot n. 壶，锅
2. hot adj. 热
3. choose v. 选择
4. hospital n. 医院
5. sick adj. 病的
6. take care of 照料，照看
7. become v. 变为，成为
8. stay v. 停留，维持某种状态
9. hardly adv. 几乎不
10. test n. 测试，测验
11. real adj. 确实的，真实的
（二）重点词汇
1. pot
要点：
n.
1) any of various usually domestic containers made of pottery, metal, or glass,
罐，壶，各种通常由陶瓷、金属或玻璃制成的家用容器
a teapot 茶壶 she made a pot of coffee. 她煮了一壶咖啡。
the flowers were growing in pots. 这些花生长在花盆里。
2) a round, fairly deep cooking vessel with a handle and often a lid.
锅： 带有柄的一种圆形较深的炊具，通常还带有盖
2. hot
要点：
adj.热的, 热情的， 辣的， 激动的， 紧迫的
the sun is very hot. 太阳炎热。
here is some hot tea for you. 请喝点热茶。
i don’t like mustard; it’s too hot. “我不爱吃芥末,这东西太辣了。”
a hot-blooded person is one who easily shows strong feelings.
一个易激动的人常常会表现出强烈的感情。
he is hot in mathematics and chemistry. 他数学和化学极好。
young people are very hot on pop music. 年青人热衷于流行音乐。
be hot for reform 迫切要求改革
3. choose chose, chosen
要点：
v.
1) to select from a number of possible alternatives; decide on and pick out.
挑选：从一些可供选择的东西中挑选、选定并挑出
she chose to study chemistry. 她选择了学化学。
whom shall we choose for our school football team leader?
我们选谁当学校足球队长？
2) to prefer above others: 认为……比其它更可取：
chooses the supermarket over the neighborhood grocery store.
宁愿去超级市场而不去附近的杂货店
he would choose death before surrender. 他宁死也不投降。
3) to determine or decide: 决定或选定：
chose to fly rather than drive. 决定乘飞机去而不是开车去
he chose not to go home. 他决定不回家了。
his uncle chose to settle in the countryside 他叔父决意在乡下定居。
4. hospital
要点：
n. 医院
be in hospital 住院 doll hospital 洋娃娃修理店
5. sick
要点：
adj. 不舒服，有病的，恶心的，厌恶的
when she got up, she felt a little sick and took some medicine.
“她起来时感到有点不舒服，于是吃了些药。”
his father is a very sick man. 他父亲是一个病号。
she feels sick in buses. 她在公共汽车上觉得很恶心。
we are all sick to death of your complaints. 我们对你的那些牢骚讨厌极了。
6. take care of 照料，照看
7. become
要点：
v.
1）变为，成为
helen became an electronic engineer. 海伦成了一名电子工程师。
the travelers became thirsty. 旅客们渴了。
2）适合；相称
that dress becomes you. 那件衣服很合你身。
become of 遭遇；发生
what has become of your uncle? 你叔叔的情况怎么样？
whatever will become of the mischievous boy if he keeps behaving like that?
如果这个淘气的男孩继续这样下去，他将来会怎么样？
8. stay
要点：
v. 停留，维持某种状态
stay in your classroom until it is time to go home.
在教室里一直待到该你们回家的时间。
in my letter, i told her that she could stay with us.
我在信中告诉她，她可以和我们住。
how can you stay so cool, calm and collected after such a hot argument?
这样一场激烈的争论过后，你怎么还能保持如此心平气和，镇静自若？
9. hardly
要点：
adv.
1) barely; just.仅仅： 几乎没有；刚刚
it rained for such a short time that it hardly dampened the ground.
雨只下了一会儿几乎没有把地面打湿。
hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.
他刚一到， 她就开始抱怨起来。
2) to almost no degree; almost not:
几乎不： 任何程度上几乎不；几乎没有：
mary is hardly ever late. 玛丽几乎从不迟到。
his legs were so weak he could hardly stand. 他的腿软得简直不能站立。
10. test
要点：
n.测试，试验，检验
i passed my driving test today. 我今天通过了驾驶考试。
v.测试，试验，检验
the teacher tested the children on their homework.
老师就孩子们的家庭作业进行检查。
before he bought the car, he drove it to test it.
他在买这辆小汽车之前先开了一下试试车。
the long race tested the swimmer’s endurance.
长距离比赛考验了游泳者们的持久力。
11. real
要点：
adj.真的，真实的，
that is a real dog, not a toy. 那是一只真狗，不是玩具狗。
that old woman’s a real dragon! (喻) 那老妇人确实是个凶恶的家伙！
war is a real probability in the world today.
在今天的世界上，战争是确实可能发生的事。
（三）重点解析：副词的基本用法
1. 什么是副词？
用来修饰形容词、动词、名词、全句，以及副词自身的词，叫做副词。
2. 副词的分类
副词按其意义一般分为以下几类：
1）方式副词：方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的？”这类问题的，其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词及后缀-ly构成，如：
angrily anxiously badly bravely calmly carefully carelessly gratefully happily intentionally nervously patiently politely properly proudly quickly rapidly successfully softlyslowly warmly等。
2）地点副词：地点副词包括表示地点的副词（1）和表示位置关系的副词（2）。
（1）here there away outside west home upstairs downstairs anywhere every nowhere somewhere abroad elsewhere
（2）above below down up out in across along over round around near off on inside outside past away back等。
在（2）类副词中，有些同时也是介词，如above below down up out in across along round around near off on inside outside past
例句：come in, please.(副词)
they live in the next room. (介词)
let’s take her along. (副词)
let’s walk along this street. (介词)
这种表示位置的副词由于总跟在一个动词的后面，可称为 “后置词”，而介词一般总在一个名词（或代词）的前面，因此，称为“前置词”。
3）时间副词：时间副词包括回答“什么时候？”（1）、“经常与否”（2）这样问题的副词，也包括一些表示其它时间关系的副词（3）。
(1) now then last night ago before yesterday tonight today tomorrow last week the day before yesterday nowadays soon already still just immediately just now later on lately recently so far等。
(2)always often usually sometimes occasionally seldom never frequently hardly ever constantly rarely scarcely等。
(3) already yet late early soon long since at once at first at last finally shortly right away等。
4）程度副词：常见的程度副词有：
much a little a bit so enough very too quite somewhat rather extremely fairly more entirely greatly completely awfully terribly perfectly deeply nearly almost hardly等。
这类副词多数都用来修饰形容词或副词，有少数修饰动词或介词短语。
例如：her pronunciation is very (quite, rather, pretty, fairly) good。
（修饰形容词）
she sings quite(very, pretty, extremely)well. (修饰副词)
5）频率副词：常见的频率副词有：
always constantly frequently often seldom usually
6）疑问副词：when where why how
3. 副词的特殊用法：
副词一般作为状语修饰谓语动词，但也有一些特例：
（1）修饰全句的副词：
actually evidently unexpectedly obviously allegedly
例如：actually, in the negotiations, our experience was quite different.
事实上，在谈判中我们的体验颇不一样。（actually修饰全句）为了突出这类副词的作用，这类副词常置于句首。
（2）连接并列复合句和状语从句的副词：
therefore accordingly moreover besides however nevertheless otherwise
例如：the driver couldn’t see; besides, the roads are nearly impassable.
驾驶员看不见；再说，道路几乎无法通行。（besides 连接两个简单句，成为并列句）
（3）连接主从句的副词：
when where why whenever wherever however
例如：i was just going out when there was a knock at the door.
我刚要出去，可是这时有人敲门。（when引导时间状语从句）
这两类情况副词只起连接作用， 并不直接充当句子成分。
（4）做表语的副词：
少数表示时间、地点的副词可以做表语和定语。
例如：i am on my way home. 我在回家的路上。（home修饰way, 后置）
here we are. 我们到了。（here 做表语）
4. 副词在句中的位置：
（1）多数副词都可以放在动词的后面或句末。
例如：everything went smoothly. 事情发展得很顺利。
i remember having seen him somewhere. 我记得在什么地方见过他。
（2）否定副词、部分程度副词、频率副词一般放在动词的前面，但若句子里有助动词，则放在助动词的后面。
例如：i don’t quite agree with you. 我不是非常同意你。
i am awfully sorry for it. 真是非常抱歉。
（3）修饰全句的副词为了强调时，将其放在句首。
enough通常放在它所修饰的词后面。
例如：the room isn’t large enough to seat all of us.
这个房间不够大，坐不下我们。
he didn’t work hard enough. 他不够用功。
5. 副词的比较级：
大多数形容词、大多数方式副词、一些程度副词、时间副词、地点副词和频率副词，具有比较级和最高级。其规则变化的构成形式是相同的。
副词的比较级和最高级的构成：
（1）规则变化：
单 音 节 词 和 少 数 双 音 节 词 构 成 方 式 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级
一般在词尾加-er或-est fast, hard, near, faster, harder, nearer fastest, hardest, nearest
以字母e结尾的副词加-r或-st late later latest
以辅音字母加y结尾的副词，先变y为i，再加-er或-est early earlier earliest
多音节词和部分双音节词 在副词前加more或most quickly more quickly most quickly
carefully more carefully most carefully
（2）不规则变化：
原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级
well better best
badly worse worst
little less least
much more most
late later较迟，后来（指时间）
latter后者（针对前者而言） latest最近（指时间）
last最后（指顺序）
far farther较远
further进一步 farthest最远
2）副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法
（1）原级常用于as… as和not so(as)… as结构
as… as可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句，而not so(as) as则只能用于否定句，
如：we must arrange everything as well as we can.我们必须把一切都安排好。
he does not get up so early as you do.他没有你起得早。
you didn’t know so(as) much about that as i do.
关于那件事，你了解得没有我这么多。
（2）比较级常用于“比较级 + than”结构，有时候than引导的比较状语从句可以省略。当than前后所使用的动词相同时，通常用助动词来代替原有的助动词，而且该助动词也可以省略。比较级前可用much, far, a bit, a little, a great(deal), a lot, completely, even, still, yet等表示程度的状语。
如：it rains more often in the south than in the north.南方比北方雨多。
li ping jumped farther than jim(did).李平跳得比吉姆远。
（3）副词的最高级前面可以加定冠词the, 也可以不加。句子中一般可带of，in短语来说明比较的范围。
如：the longest i can stay is three hours.我最多只能呆三个小时。
tom came to school(the) latest in his class.汤姆是班上到校最晚的。
（4）可用“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，表示“越……就越……”的意思。
如：the higher you climb, the farther you will see.你攀登得越高，就看得越远。
the harder she studied, the more progress she made.她学习越努力，进步就越大。
可用“比较级 + and + 比较级”结构（两个同义副词比较级，后面不接than从句），表示“越来越”的意思。
如：jim runs faster and faster.吉姆跑得越来越快。
the students study harder and harder. 学生们学习越来越努力。
lesson 4
（一）大声读单词
1. india n.
（二）重点词汇
1. india
要点：
n. 印度
india ink 中国及日本所用的墨； 墨汁
【典型例题】
1. i am full eat anything more.
a. both, and b. too, to c. also 1to
2. ― does the zookeeper feed the animals?
― three times a day.
a. how long b. how soon c. how often
3. all of the animals easily get exercise.
a. enough b. many c. an
4. you are studying very .
a. hardly b. hard c. good
5. which stress is different from the others?
a. enough b. popcorn c. singer
【参考答案】1. b 2. c 3. a 4. b 5. a
Unit 6 Animal Care 篇2
unit 6 animal care
一. 教学内容：
unit 6 animal care
二. 重点、难点：
words, phrases & sentences
三. 详细内容：
lesson 1
（一）大声读单词
1. zookeeper n. 动物园管理员
2. lion n. 狮子
3. feather n. 羽毛
4. elephant n. 大象
5. fur n. 毛皮
6. penguin n. 企鹅
7. parrot n. 鹦鹉
8. smile v. & n. 微笑
9. touch v. 接触，触摸
10. gently adv. 轻轻地
11. quickly adv. 快速地，迅速地
12. easily adv. 容易地
13. wrong adj./ adv. 错误的（地）
14. popcorn n. 爆米花
（二）重点词汇
1. zookeeper
要点：
n. one who takes care of animals in a zoo. 动物园管理员
2. lion
要点：
n.
1）狮子: 雌性为： lioness
a lion at home, a mouse abroad. 在家像狮子，出外象老鼠。
as bold/brave as a lion 勇猛如狮
beard the lion in his den
在狮穴前捋狮须, 敢于在有势力的人面前挑战, 太岁头上动土
lion in the way (path) 拦路虎, 可怕的障碍
2）a very brave person. 勇敢的人
3. feather
要点：
n.
1）羽毛；轻的东西,
a feather in one’s cap 值得骄傲的事 lighter than a feather轻于鸿毛
fur and feather 兽类与禽类
2）(同样)毛色; 种类;
i am not of that feather. 我不是那种人。
birds of a feather flock together.[谚] 物以类聚。
4. elephant
要点：
n.
1）大象
as thick skinned as an elephant 不听人劝; 感觉迟钝
2）同类中特别巨大的品种
5. fur
要点：
n. 毛皮, 软毛
cats have fur. 猫身上有毛。a fine fox fur 一张好的狐皮 a fur coat毛皮外衣
a fur lining 毛皮里子
6. penguin
要点：
n. a sea-bird of the antarctic and nearby regions. with wings developed into scaly flippers used for swimming. 企鹅
7. parrot
要点：
n.
1）鹦鹉,
2）one who imitates the words or actions of another, especially without understanding them. 学舌者：模仿别人的话语或动作的人，尤指未经理解就模仿
become the parrot of other men’s thinking 变成人云亦云而不知所云者
vt. to repeat or imitate, especially without understanding.
机械地重复或模仿，尤指没有理解就模仿或重复
parrot textbooks 死背课本
8. smile
要点：
v. (～ at) 微笑
she smiled when she saw me. 她看见我时露出微笑。
fortune smiled on our efforts. 因我们的努力使我们发财。
we smiled at the bad weather and kept going.
我们不在乎恶劣的天气，还是坚持出发了。
he smiled to see her so happy. 看到她这么高兴, 他笑了。
grandmother smiled her consent. 祖母用微笑表示赞同。
n. 微笑
a smile on his face 他脸上的笑容
9. touch
要点：
v.
1) to cause or permit a part of the body, especially the hand or fingers, to come in contact with so as to feel:
触摸导致或允许身体的一部分，尤指手或手指与……相接触以感觉：
reached out and touched the smooth stone 伸出手触摸光滑的石头
the branches of the tree touched the water. 树枝碰到了水面。
visitors are not allowed not to touch the exhibits.参观者请勿触摸展览品。
don’t touch that pot; it’s very hot. 不要摸那口锅，它很烫。
he would not touch the matter. 他不愿插手这事。
2) to lay hands on in violence: 出手打人: 用暴力对……行凶：
i never touched him! 我从来就没动过他!
3) to eat or drink; taste: 吃或喝；尝：
she didn’t touch her food. 她没有吃东西。
he never touches alcoholic drinks.他从不喝酒。
n.触觉, 接触, 联系,
felt the touch of his hand. 我感到他的手碰了我一下。
a touch of fever 有点发烧
keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系
10. gently
要点：
adv. 轻轻地, 逐渐地
hold it gently. 小心地拿住它。
the road sloped gently to the sea. 此路逐渐向海边倾斜下去。
知识拓展：gentle + ly
gentle adj.
1) considerate or kindly in disposition; amiable and tender.
友善的，和蔼的, 性情体谅的；和善的，柔顺的
gentle heart 仁慈的心肠
2) not harsh or severe; mild and soft:
柔和的，不猛烈的: 不严厉的或不厉害的；温和的，温柔的：
gentle nature 温和的性情
a gentle scolding温和的斥责; a gentle tapping at the window 在窗户上轻敲
a gentle wind 和风
11. quickly
要点：
adv. 快地，迅速地
to walk quickly across the road 快步穿过大路
quickly, open the door! 快，开开门！
知识拓展：quick + ly
adj.
1) 快的, 迅速的
take a quick leap 迅速地一跳 a quick march 急行军
2) 敏锐的, 敏捷的, 聪明的
a quick child 伶俐的孩子 a quick temper急性子 a quick curve急转弯
a quick fire 熊熊的火 a quick visit短时间的访问
quick to learn sth. 学某事学得快
12. easily
要点：
adv.
1) in an easy manner; with ease. 容易地；轻松地；自如地
those young men are too easily disheartened by difficulties.
那些年青人遇到困难时太容易泄气了。
more easily said than done. [谚]说说容易实行难。
2) without question; certainly: 无疑地；肯定地：
she is easily the cleverest girl in the family. 她无疑是家里最聪明的女孩子。
he is easily the best player among us. 他无疑是我们中间最好的运动员。
3) in all likelihood; well: 很可能的；非常可能：
a mistake that could easily have ended in disaster. 一个很可能导致灾难的错误
知识拓展：easy + ly
easy adj. capable of being accomplished or acquired with ease; posing no difficulty: 容易的，简单的: 能够轻易地被完成或者得到的；毫无困难的：
an easy victory轻易获得的胜利; an easy problem. 容易解决的问题
it was an easy job and we did it quickly. 这是件容易做的活儿，我们很快做完了。
our monitor is easy to approach. 我们的班长平易近人。
that man is easy to deal with. 那人容易打交道。
13. wrong
要点：
adj.
1) not in conformity with fact or truth; incorrect or erroneous.
错误的: 与事实与真相不一致的；不正确的或错误的
the wrong answer 错误的回答
take the wrong way 走错了路
the watch is wrong. 这块表有毛病。
there is something wrong with the motor. 电机出故障了。
2) contrary to conscience, morality, or law; immoral or wicked.
不正当的: 不合道德、良知或法律规则的；不道德的或邪恶的
telling lies is wrong. 说谎是不道德的。
3) unfair; unjust. 不公平的；不公正的
adv. 错误地
you’ve spelt the word wrong. 你把这个单词拼错了。
get it wrong 弄错（意思）；误会
the day went wrong. 天气变坏了。
his friends helped him go wrong. 他的朋友把他带坏了。
n. 错，不对
to know right from wrong 分辨对错
small children do not know right from wrong. 小孩子不懂是非。
vt. 亏待, 冤枉
i was wronged. 我受了冤屈。
he had deeply wronged his wife. 他深深伤害了他的妻子。
14. popcorn n. 爆米花
知识拓展：pop + corn
pop
n.
1) a sudden sharp, explosive sound. 砰的一声: 突然尖利的爆炸声
when he opened the bottle it went pop. 他打开瓶子时，瓶子发出砰的响声。
2) n. 流行歌曲；通俗音乐
a pop group plays pop music. 流行歌曲明星演奏流行音乐。
vt./vi.
1) 砰地一声响；劈啪地响
the balloon popped. 气球砰地一声爆了。
2) （眼睛）突然睁大，张大
his eyes popped in surprise. 他惊讶地睁大眼睛。
（三）重点解析
1. touch it gently.
2. don’t give them popcorn!
