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2023届高考英语第一轮单元考点复习(精选11篇)

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2023届高考英语第一轮单元考点复习(精选11篇)

2023届高考英语第一轮单元考点复习 篇1

  sbiib unit 12 fact and fantasy

  科幻小说《海底两万里》(20,000 leagues under the sea)

  素材新挖掘   

  考点1. apply vt. 应用;运用vi. 申请;请求

  he spent many hours in paris libraries studying botany, applied science and many other subjects.

  this rule cannot be applied to every case.

  这项规则不是所有情况都适用。

  apply for   请求;申请

  apply to    应用;使用;适用

  apply vt.    涂,敷,抹

  apply oneself/one’s mind to 专心从事

  (1)i want to __________(申请)for the job.

  (2)the new comer applied his mind to the job.(替换)___________

  (3)students should __________(专心致志)themselves to their study.

  (4)you may apply for the position in person or by letter.(英译汉)

  _______________________________________

  (5)我能在这申请护照吗?(写作小练笔:主谓+介词;passport)

  _______________________________________

  apply

  devoted

  apply

  你亲自或通信申请这个职务均可。

  can i apply for a passport here?

  考点2. aboard prep. 在船(或飞机、车)上, 上船(或飞机、车)

  the food aboard the nautilus is all seafood.

  we travelled aboard the same flight.

  我们搭乘同一班机。

  aboard adv. 在船(飞机、车)上, 上船(飞机、车)

  aboard prep.  在船(飞机、车)上

  board vt.  上船;坐船;搭乘(公共交通工具)

  词形相近的词:abroad adv. 到国外;在国外

  (1)all aboard!(英译汉)

  ___________________

  (2)he has gone ________(上船).

  (3)she went ________(上了)the plane.

  (4)he __________(上了)the bus.

  (5)_________________(欢迎登机)this flight to london.

  (6)该上船/飞机/车了。(写作小练笔:主系表+to do;it’s time to)

  ___________________________

  请上船(飞机、车)!

  aboard

  aboard

  boarded

  welcome aboard

  it's time to go aboard.

  考点3. dislike vt. 不喜欢;讨厌

  you could say he is someone you will neither like nor dislike.

  we dislike those who talk big and do nothing.

  我不喜欢那些专讲大话而不做事的人。

  dislike vt.   不喜欢;厌恶

  dislike n.   不喜欢; 厌恶

  take a dislike to  厌恶;开始讨厌

  【反义词】like vt. & n.   喜欢

  (1)he likes cats but _________(不喜欢)dogs. 

  (2)i felt a strong _________(不喜欢)of the new teacher.

  (3)i have taken a strong _______(不喜欢)of (to, for) him.

  (4)有些人不喜欢大城市。(写作小练笔:主谓宾;city)

  _________________________________

  考点4. hesitate vi.踌躇;犹豫 

  when i found this amazing power placed within my hands, i hesitated a long time thinking how i should use it.

  dislikes

  dislike

  dislike

  some people dislike big cities.

  she hesitated, but made her way forward.

  她犹豫了一下,但向前走去。

  hesitate vi.  犹豫

  hesitate to do  犹豫/踌躇干某事

  not hesitate to do 毫不犹豫干某事

  hesitation n.   踌躇;犹豫不决

  without hesitation 毫不犹豫地

  (1)i _________(不好意思)to ask you, but will you lend me your

  car for a few days?

  (2)we do not ___________(不惜)to give our lives for our country,

  let alone suffer some hardships.

  (3)she ___________(犹豫)over the choice between the two blouses

  for her daughter.

  (4)in case you need something, please _______________(不要

  犹豫)to ask me.

  hesitate

  hesitate

  hesitated

  don't hesitate 

  (5)她在拿起听筒前犹豫了一下。

  (写作小练笔:主谓+介词;pick up)

  _______________________________________

  【高考链接】

  we are at your service. don’t          to turn to us if you have any further problems. (XX年高考福建卷)

  a. beg    b. hesitate    c. desire   d. seek

  【答案】b。

  【解析】此题考查动词辨析。don’t hesitate to do sth.“不要犹豫干某事;尽管干某事”。 at your service“愿为你效劳”;turn to“求助于”。

  考点5. cut up 切碎;剪碎

  i collected bones from graves and cut up dead bodies.

  cut up the carrots before you put them into the pot.

  把胡萝卜切碎后再放进锅内。

  cut up   切碎; 痛苦

  cut off   切断;切掉;突然中止

  cut down 减少;砍倒(树)

  cut in  打断

  she hesitated before picking up the phone.

  (1)the farmer was _________(砍碎)the tree after he cut it down.

  (2)jean was really _________(痛苦)when her husband left her.

  (3)the hostess __________(切开)the cake and gave everybody a slice.

  (4)the electricity is always __________(中断)in this area.

  【高考链接】

  i was just talking to margaret when jackson ______. 

  a. cut in      b. cut down      c. cut out      d. cut up

  【答案】a。

  【解析】此题考查动词短语辨析。cut in“插嘴”, 符合句意。

  考点6. make (earn) a living 谋生

  to make a living, verne had to write and sell stories.

  he made a living by hunting.

  他靠打猎谋生。

  make a/one’s living   谋生

  earn one’s living   谋生

  scratch one’s living   谋生

  cutting up

  cut up

  cut up

  cut off

  (1)he had to ______________(谋生)as a driver.

  (2)he _____________(谋生)by novel writing.

  (3)i don’t think making a living there is easier than here.(英译汉)

  _______________________________________

  考点7. you could see he is someone you will neither like nor dislike.

  你可以发现他是一个你既不喜欢也不痛恨的一个人。

  we are going to play neither basketball nor volleyball.

  我们既不将打篮球也不将打排球。

  neither…nor…  既不……,也不……

  either…or…  要么……要么……

  (1)he answered me, but he spoke _______________________

  (既不慢又不清楚).

  (2)neither could theory do without practice, ________________

  ___________________(没有理论的实践也不行).

  (3)neither you nor i _________(be) wrong. 

  make a living

  made a living

  我并不认为在那儿谋生比在这里更容易。

  neither slowly nor clearly

  nor could practice

  am

  do without theory

  (4)neither you nor i, nor anybody else_________ (know) the

  answer.

  【高考链接】

  ----i would never ever come to this restaurant again. the food is

  terrible! 

  ----_________.

  a. nor am i     b. neither would i     c. same with me    d. so do i

  【答案】b。

  【解析】否定副词在句首,句子要倒装。表示“……也不……”时,用neither或nor开头,谓语要与上句一致;肯定句用so。

  考点8. it was with these feelings that i began the creation of a human being.

  正是带着这样的感情,我开始创造人类。

  it was with his help that i finished the job.

  有了他的帮忙我才做完这份工作的。

  it is/was…that   强调句型,“正是……”

  it is/was not until…that … 直到……才

  knows

  (1)it was here ________(where; that) i first met him.

  (2)it is i _______(who; whom; whose) am fortunate.

  (3)it was not until you explained a second time _________________

  (我才明白). 

  【高考链接】

  it’s not who is right but what is right________ is of importance. 

  a. which       b. it       c. that        d. this

  【答案】c。

  【解析】此题考查句型句式。是it is…that…强调句型,强调的是not…but…。

  that 

  who

  that i understood

2023届高考英语第一轮单元考点复习 篇2

  sbiib unit 20 archaeology

  考古的重大发现

  素材新挖掘  

  考点1. spare adj. 备用的;额外的

  it was all that a person would need to survive----clothing, tools, weapons, pottery and spare materials to make new tools.

  i have no spare cash to lend you.

  我没有多余的现款可以借给你。

  spare vt.   节约, 吝惜

  spare vt.   抽出, 剩下; 出让, 割爱

  spare one’s life  饶恕某人的生命

  spare no efforts (pains) 不遗余力

  spare adj.   备用的;多余的,剩余的

  in one’s spare time  在空余时间

  (1)can you ________(割爱)me this book for a while?

  (2)she never ________(吝惜)the butter when baking.

  spare

  spares

  (3)the man begged the judge to ________(饶恕)his life.

  (4)if you have a _______(备用的)bed, may i stay tonight?

  (5)你能抽出五分钟和我谈谈吗?(写作小练笔:主谓宾;minute)

  _________________________________

  考点2. tend vi. 倾向;趋势

  archaeologists tend to believe that this man was a member of a powerful class that may well have organized the construction of stonehenge.

  his novel tends to be very long.

  他的小说总是写得很长。

  tend vt.   走向;趋向;朝向

  tend vt.   照顾

  tend to do  有某种倾向;有……的趋势

  (1)boys ________(往往)be taller than girls.

  (2)people under stress  _______(容易)to express their full range

  of potential.

  spare

  spare

  can you spare me five minutes?

  tend to

  tend

  (3)he  _________(往往)to throw the ball too high.

  (4)he  _________(照顾)the child day and night throughout his

  illness.

  (5)women tend to live longer than men.(英译汉)

  ______________________________

  (6)最近,物价有上涨的趋势。

  (写作小练笔:主谓+to do;price, go up)

  _______________________________

  考点3. average adj. 平均的;普通的

  but the smaller blue stones, still weighing four tons on average, came from west wales.

  on average, i spend 100 on books each month.

  我平均每个月花在买书的钱有100元。

  average adj.   平均的

  on average   平均,一般的

  average n.   平均数; 平均

  average vt.   平均为

  tends

  tended

  女性一般比男性长寿。

  prices tend to go up recently.

  (1)what is the ___________(平均)rainfall for august in your

  country?

  (2)people ___________(一般)incomes are finding it hard to

  manage at the moment.

  (3)the __________(平均)age of the boys is fifteen.

  (4)we average 8 hours' work a day.(英译汉)

  _________________________________

  (5)the __________(平均)of 4, 8, and 60 is 24.

  (6)我们的工资在平均数以上。

  (写作小练笔:主系表;wage, above)

  _________________________________

  考点4. link vt. 连接;联系 n. 环;关系;联系

  it is possible that the king of stonehenge was linked to the stones.

  the camera was linked to a powerful computer.

  摄像机与一台功能强大的计算机相连接。

  average

  on average

  average

  我们每天平均工作八小时。

  average

  our wages are above average.

  link vt.    连接;联系

  be linked with/to/by  连接

  link n.    链环

  be joined with  连接

  be connected with 连接

  (1)the new bridge will ________(连接)the island to the mainland.

  (2)a lot of ________(链环)fitted together form a chain.

  (3)the new company _____________(联合) several older ones in

  self-protection.

  (4)television stations around the world are linking by satellite.

  (改错时时练)

  _________________

  (5)两座城镇由一条铁路连接。

  (写作小练笔:主谓(被动);town; railway)

  ______________________________________

  link

  links

  linked with

  linking改为linked

  the two towns are linked by a railway.

  考点5. quantity n. 量;数量

  since then, archaeologists have found more than a thousand artifacts, including gold, jade, bronze and stone objects as well as a large quantity of ivory that must have come from at least 500 elephants.

  usually he buys a large quantity of things.

  他通常总是大量采购东西。

  quantity n.  量;数量

  a large quantity of  大量的

  in quantity   大量地

  quantities of   大量的

  quality n.  质量

  (1)price was decided by ___________(数量).

  (2)mathematics is the science of pure __________(数量).

  (3)__________(大量)of food were on the table.

  (4)what __________(数量)does she want?

  quantity

  quantity

  quantities

  quantity

  (5)this company is more concerned with quality_______________

  (与量相比).

  (6)我重质量胜过重数量。(写作小练笔:主谓宾+介词;quality)

  _________________________________

  考点6. in terms of就……而言

  in terms of technical development, people were going from the stone age to the bronze age.

  in terms of finance, company a has great advantage.

  从财力方面讲,a公司有巨大的优势。

  in terms of  就……而言

  in the long term  从长期而言

  in the short term  从眼前的观点看

  come to terms with  甘心忍受

  as for    至于;就……方面说来

  (1)___________________(从金钱的角度来讲), her loss was small.

  (2)the flat would be perfect _______________(就面积而言)

  the size, but it is very expensive.

  than with quantity

  i prefer quality to quantity.

  in terms of money

  in terms of

  (3)let’s talk in terms of opening a new office in june.

  (替换)___________

  (4)从质量上说,这是最好的。

  (写作小练笔:主系表;quality; best)

  _________________________________

  【高考链接】

  ________ achievement, last week’s ministerial meeting of the wto here earned a low, though not failing, grade.

  a. in terms of     b. in case of    c. as a result of     d. in face of

  【答案】a。

  【解析】本题考查介词短语辨析。in terms of 以……的观点;就……而说。意思是“就取得的成就而言”。

  考点7. in the eyes of 在……看来

  the king of stonehenge came with the skills to make metal, and that would have given him a high status in the eyes of local people.

  tom was a hero in the eyes of his family.

  汤姆在他家人的眼中是英雄。

  about 

  in terms of quality, this is the best.

  in the eyes of    在……看来

  keep an eye on    照看

  have an eye for   有判断力

  keep one‘s eyes open for  时刻提防

  (1)_____________(从……的观点来看)the law, he was not yet guilty.

  (2)______________(在……看来)the little girl, everything is interesting.

  (3)please could you _________________(照看)the house while we

  are away?

  (4)________________________ (在他母亲看来), everything her did

  was right.

  (5)在公众的心目中他是一个英雄。

  (写作小练笔:主系表;hero; public)

  _________________________________

  考点8. i wonder what life was like in small towns in our province.

  我想知道我省小城镇的生活是什么样子。

  i wonder what happened to him.

  我不知道他出什么事了。

  in the eyes of

  in the eyes of

  keep an eye on

  in the eyes of his mother

  he is a hero in the eyes of public.

  wonder if/whether/what… 纳闷;想知道

  wonder at/ that   觉得奇怪;惊奇

  no wonder   难怪

  (1)i _________________(想知道他是谁), where he came from and

  why he came.

  (2)_____________(想知道为什么)james is always late for school.

  (3)i ____________(觉得奇怪)his rudeness.

  (4)_____________(难怪)he plays so well.

  (5)我想知道究竟发生什么事了。

  (写作小练笔:主谓宾(宾语从句);really, happen)

  _________________________________

  【高考链接】

  i just wonder ______ that makes him so excited. 

  a. why it does    b. what he does    c. how it is       d. what it is

  【答案】d。

  【解析】what it is是it is …that强调句型的特殊疑问句,作wonder的宾语从句。

  wonder who he is

  i wonder why

  wonder at

  no wonder

  i wonder what really happened.

2023届高考英语第一轮单元考点复习 篇3

  sbiii units 5~6  getting the message & going west

  到西部去

  素材新挖掘  

  考点1. advertise vi.登广告;做广告 vt.为……做广告;宣传;通知

  talk about advertising and advertisements.

  when people lose something valuable, they advertise it in the newspaper.

  人们丢了重要的东西时会在报上刊登一则公告。

  advertise vi. & vt.   登广告,做广告

  advertise vt.    通知

  advertiser n.   广告商

  advertisement n.   广告

  (1)the company ____________(登广告招聘)for a new secretary.

  (2)we ____________(做广告)through the press.

  (3)i ____________(通知)him of my plans.

  (4)我们该登个广告聘人来照管孩子们。

  (写作小练笔:主谓+介词;look after)

  ______________________________________________________

  advertised

  advertised

  advertised

  we should advertise for someone to look after our children.

  考点2. blame vt. 责备;谴责;归咎于 n. 责怪;(过错、失败等的)责任;

  you think the newspaper is to blame for this because people usually trust newspapers.

  we were ready to take the blame for what had happened.

  我们准备对所发生的事承担责任。

  blame sth. on sb. / blame sb. for sth. 某事归咎于某人

  take the blame for   承担责任

  be to blame     应该负责;应受谴责

  (1)they _________(怪罪)the secretary for the delay of the plan.

  (2)don't _________(责怪)it on him, but on me.

  (3)the car driver took the ________(责任)for the accident.

  (4)the children were not to _________(谴责).

  (5)he ________________(他应负责)for not locking the door.

  blamed

  blame

  blame

  blame

  was to blame

  (6)他应该对这一交通事故负责任。

  (写作小练笔:主系+to do;traffic accident)

  _____________________________________

  【高考链接】

  mr. green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one __________. (06•安徽)

  • blamed       b. blaming      c. to blame       d. to be blamed

  【答案】c。

  【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。to blame作定语,修饰the one, 两者构成动宾关系,只能用主动形式。

  考点3. annoy vt.使烦恼;使恼怒 vi.招人讨厌

  some people find ads useful and entertaining: others think that

  they are annoying.

  i like her even though she can be annoying.

  尽管她有时很恼人,但我还是喜欢她。

  annoy vt.   使烦恼;使生气; 骚扰;招惹

  annoyed adj.   烦闷的

  annoying adj.   恼人的

  he was to blame for the traffic accident.

  (1)he looked __________(不耐烦的样子).

  (2)these flies are __________(让人讨厌)me.

  (3)i'm extremely _____________(生气)at the way he always stares

  at me in the office.

  (4)he may be naughty and _____________(annoy), but he is a

  good boy as a whole. 

  (5)如果你觉得太吵的话就把门关上。

  (写作小练笔:主谓宾;close, noise)

  _____________________________________

  考点4. beyond prep. 在(或向)……的那边;远于;超出 adv.在更远处;再往后

  this account of the wonderful land beyond the rocky mountains gave him the idea to move there.

  they crossed the mountains and travelled to the valleys beyond.

  他们越过群山,到了那边的山谷。

  annoyed

  annoying

  annoyed

  annoying 

  close the door if the noise is annoying you.

  beyond prep.   在(到)……较远的一边

  beyond prep.  晚于

  beyond prep.  为……所不能及;多于;超出

  beyond adv.   在(或到)较远处;再往前去

  (1)this problem is far ___________(超过)me.

  (2)what lies _________(那一边)the mountains?

  (3)don't stay there _________(超出)midnight.

  (4)understanding this article is _________(超出)my ability.

  (5)men can travel to the moon and _________(更远).

  (6)我们的学校在城市的另一边。(写作小练笔:主系表;city)

  _____________________________________

  【高考链接】

  (1)everybody was touched        words after they heard her moving

  story. (XX年高考全国卷i)

  a. beyond        b. without          c. of     d. in

  【答案】a。

  【解析】此题考查介词辨析。beyond words的意思是“无法用法语言来表达”。

  beyond

  beyond

  beyond

  beyond

  beyond

  our school is beyond the city.

  (2)elizabeth has already achieved success         her

  wildest dreams.(XX年高考陕西卷)

  a. at          b. beyond             c. within          d. upon

  【答案】b。

  【解析】此题考查介词辨析。beyond“超出”;beyond her wildest dreams“超出了她最狂野的梦想”。

  (3)---- can he take charge of the computer company?

  ---- i’m afraid it’s _______ his ability. 

  a. beyond            b. within            c. of           d. to

  【答案】a。

  【解析】本题考查介词。beyond one’s ability “超出某人的能力”。小窍门:考查介词如果出现了beyond, 首先要考虑它。

  考点5. take …into consideration考虑某事务

  before you listen to part 2, work with your partner and make a list

  of things that you think are important to take into consideration

  when buying a laptop computer.

  these are factors we must take into consideration.

  这些都是我们应当考虑的因素。

  take …into consideration  顾及,考虑到

  take sth into account  考虑/顾及某事

  take account of sth  考虑/顾及某事

  considering   考虑到

  (1)we’ll take your comments into ______________(考虑).

  (2)will he take my request into consideration?(英译汉)

  ______________________________

  (3)我们没有考虑你的意愿。(写作小练笔:主谓宾;willings)

  _____________________________________________

  考点6. in charge (of)处于控制或支配的地位;负责

  use the role cards below to prepare a meeting between concerned readers and the editor in charge of the newspaper’s advertisement section.

  can you please tell me who is in charge of distribution?

  能否告诉我哪一位是销售部门的主管?

  consideration

  他会考虑我的要求吗?

  we didn’t take your willings into consideration.

  take charge of   负责

  in charge of   负责(人作主语)

  in the charge of  负责(物作主语)

  in charge  负责

  under the charge of 负责

  (1)i was _____________(照看)my sister.

  (2)i want to you to _________________(掌管)the office until i

  come back.

  (3)the project is in the _____________(负责)a foreign engineer.

  (4)i’d like to speak to the person ____________(负责).

  (5)the chief engineer ____________________(负责)directing the

  building of the subway.

  考点7. keep up 维持;保持

  you are great! keep up the good work!

  sports can keep up your body temperature in winter.

  在冬天体育活动可使你保持体温。

  in charge of

  take charge of

  charge of

  in charge

  was in charge of

  keep up   维持;保持

  keep up with  跟上;不落后;赶上

  keep back  阻止,阻挡

  keep watch  留意;注意;守望

  keep away  使离开,使站开

  (1)if this rain ____________(继续下)the garden will be ruined.

  (2)the high cost of materials ___________(使……居高不下)prices.

  (3)don't run ---- i can't ____________(跟上)with you.

  (4)the police tried to keep the crowd back from the injured man.

  (英译汉)

  _____________________________________________

  (5)warm-blooded animals, such as wolves, _______ their normal

  temperature by living an active life.

  a. keep on       b. keep up         c. keep away        d. keep out

  b。 keep up one’s normal temperature“保持正常体温”。

  keeps up

  keeps up

  keep up

  警察试图挡住人群,不让他们靠近受伤的人。

  考点8. on november 4, 1846, we entered the desert and soon lost our way.

  在1846年11月4日,我们进入沙漠,很快就迷路了。 

  if you lose your way, ask a policeman.

  如果你迷了路,就去问警察。

  lose one’s way   迷路

  be lost in  全神贯注于

  be lost    迷路

  lose weight   减肥

  (1)some students_______________(迷路)in the woods.

  (2)she does not know london very well, and she______________

  (迷了路).

  (3)the little boy _______________(迷路了)in the street.

  (4)我们在大山中迷路了。(写作小练笔:主谓宾;mountain)

  ___________________________________

  lost their way

  lost her way

  lost his way

  we lost our way in the mountains.

2023届高考英语第一轮单元考点复习 篇4

  sbiib unit 13  the water plane

  河口

  素材新挖掘   

  考点1. benefit vi.使……受益;得益 n. 利益

  here, animals can enjoy all the benefits of the oceans without having to face many of the dangers.

  many benefits will flow from this discovery.

  这项发现将带来许多好处。

  benefit n.   利益;好处

  benefit vt.   有益于

  benefit from  从中……受益

  beneficial adj.  有益的

  (1)this project is of great ________(好处)to everyone.

  (2)i have done it for his _________(利益).

  (3)we _____________(得益于)daily exercises.

  (4)the plants _______________________(从雨中受益). 

  (5)这种药对你有好处。(写作小练笔:主谓宾;medicine)

  ______________________________

  benefit

  benefit

  benefit from

  benefited from the rain

  the medicine will benefit you.

  考点2. range vi.(在一定范围内)变动;变化 

  life in the oceans ranges from the tiniest plankton all the way up to giants like sharks and whales. 

  the temperature of this city ranges from 0℃ to 30 ℃.

  这个城市的气温在0℃到30℃之间。

  range n.   射程;变动范围

  range from…to   范围在……之间

  range vt.   排列;整理

  (1)several cars are available within this price ________(范围).

  (2)there is a wide ________(变动范围)of temperature in the

  north of china

  (3)you have to range the goods neatly in the shop window.

  (替换)_______

  (4)_____________(价格范围)from 5 dollars to 10 dollars.

  (5)what is the range of your gun?(英译汉)

  ________________________

  range

  range

  arrange

  prices ranged

  你的枪的射程有多远?

  考点3. decrease vi. 变小;减少

  when water freezes, its density decreases.

  our imports decreased last year.

  我们去年的进口物品减少了。

  decrease vi. & vt.   减少;减退

  decrease n.    减少

  increase vi. & vt. & n.  增加

  reduce vt.   减少

  (1)there was a _________(减少)in the number of children in school.

  (2)it is necessary to _________(减少)the amount of coal used.

  (3)his interest in this subject gradually _________(减退).

  (4)as the temperature decreases, the size of the metal becomes

  smaller.(英译汉)

  __________________________________

  (5)student numbers have ___________________(减少了500).

  (6)他对这门学科的兴趣逐渐减退。

  (写作小练笔:主谓;interest, subject, gradually)

  ______________________________________________________

  decrease

  decrease

  decreases

  随着温度下降,这金属就收缩。

  decreased by 500

  his interest in this subject gradually decreases.

  考点4. absorb vt. 吸收

  the water in the oceans also keeps the temperature of the earth steady by absorbing and giving off heat.

  plants can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen.

  植物可以吸收二氧化碳释放氧气。

  absorb vt.   吸收;占有

  absorb vt.   吸引;使专心

  take in   吸收

  (1)i found it impossible to __________(吸收)so much information

  so quickly.  

  (2)this job __________(占有)all of my time.

  (3)the writer was __________(全神贯注)in his writing that he

  forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar.

  (4)over the years many village ___________________(被吸纳)into

  the city.  

  (5)干沙吸收水份。(写作小练笔:主谓宾;sand)

  ________________________________

  absorb

  absorbs

  absorbed

  have been absorbed

  dry sand absorbs water.

  考点5. take advantage of 对……加以利用

  marine animals and plants take advantage of the density of water.

  it never occurred to me to take advantage of him.

  我决没有想到过要占他的便宜。

  take advantage of   好好利用;不正当地利用

  make use of    利用

  make the most of   好好利用

  (1)you shouldn’t let him ________________(利用你)you like this.

  (2)you should __________________(利用)every opportunity to

  speak english outside class.

  (3)__________________(好好利用)the cheap prices while they last.

  (4)the little children did not know how much to pay for the candy,

  and the grocer ______________________ (占他们的便宜) them.

  考点6. call in召集;打电话

  the government called in some experts to deal with h1n1 flu.

  政府召集了一些专家来对付甲型流感。

  take advantage of

  take advantage of

  take advantage of

  took advantage of

  call in  召集, 召来, 来访

  call for  需要;要求;值得

  call on   号召

  (1)_________(来访), or ring us up. it's up to you.

  (2)let's _________(看望)on the old granny for some minutes.

  (3)the occasion calls for a cool head.(替换)_______________

  (4)pett called in his friends to drink the health of his new-born son.

  (英译汉)

  _______________________________________________________

  考点7. there are about five million species in the oceans and we have yet to learn much about them.

  海洋中大约有五百万种水生物,还有更多的有待于我们去了解。

  we have yet to receive the report now.

  我们现在还没有收到报告。

  yet adv.   还;仍(多用否定句)

  yet to do  尚待干某事

  yet conj  可是;然而

  call in

  call in

  needs/requires 

  佩特约请他的朋友前来参加酒会,以祝贺他新生儿的健康。

  (1)the cause of the fire has _______(尚待)to be determined.

  (2)he has not come ______(仍). 

  (3)he worked hard, ______(可是)he failed.

  (4)he was poor, _____(然而)happy.

  (5)the doctors have not _______ decided how the woman died.

  a. ever       b. even       c. yet     d. still

  c。yet “仍然”。

  考点8. this mixing of fresh and salt water creates a unique environment filled with life of all kinds----a zone between the land and the sea.

  淡水和咸水混合创造出一个充满各种生物的独特环境----这是陆地和海洋间的一个区域。

  and a world filled with friends is a world filled with love.

  一个充满朋友的世界,乃是一个充满爱的世界。

  filled with…是过去分词短语,用作定语, 与其修饰的名词形成被动关系。过去分词,可用作定语, 表示被动关系。

  yet

  yet

  yet

  yet

  (1)the child left the __________________________(挤满陌生人的

  屋子), because he was much bored.

  (2)______________________________(婶婶给的书)really

  interests my little brother.

  (3)_____________________________(提前做完的工作)made

  the project progressing smoothly.

  (4)____________________________________(被地震损坏的房子)

  will be pulled down and rebuilt.

  the houses damaged by the earthquake

  the work done ahead of time

  the book given by my aunt

  room filled with strangers

2023届高考英语第一轮单元考点复习 篇5

  sbiii  units 7~8 a christmas coral & learning a foreign language

  圣诞颂歌

  素材新挖掘  

  考点1. anyway adv. 无论如何;即使如此  

  anyway, i suppose i will have to let you have it.

  what is an addiction, anyway?

  上瘾到底是怎么回事?

  anyway adv.   无论如何;不管怎样

  anyway adv.   用任何方法、方式

  anyway adv.    到底; 究竟

  (1)i shall go and see him _____________(无论如何).

  (2)she told me to do the job ______________(任何方式)i wanted.

  (3)how old are you _______________(到底)?

  (4)it may rain, but anyway i shall go out.(替换)________________

  (5)无论如何,我必须说出真相。(写作小练笔: 主谓宾; truth)

  ____________________________________

  anyway

  anyway

  anyway

  anyhow 

  anyhow i must tell the truth.

  【高考链接】

  i’m certain david’s told you his business troubles. _______, it’s no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank. 

  a. however    b. anyway      c. therefore      d. though

  【答案】b。

  【解析】anyway得意思是“不管怎样;无论如何”, 句意为“不管怎么说,他欠银行很多钱是公开的秘密了”。therefore干扰性很强,但上句并不是下句的原因。

  考点2. admit vt.承认;允许……进入(或使用)

  but you must admit that it hasn’t, so far!

  i must admit that i'm hungry.

  我不得不承认的确肚子饿了。

  admit vt. & vi.   许可进入;准许进入;接纳

  admit vt.  承认

  admit vt.  容纳(同义词hold, seat)

  (1)john has ___________(承认)breaking the window.

  (2)i have a ticket that __________(准许进入)a member plus one

  guest to the park.

  admitted

  admits

  (3)he ______________(被接纳)to the hospital suffering from burns.

  (4)he ___________________________(承认作了错事). 

  (5)他承认了自己的罪行。(写作小练笔: 主谓宾; crime)

  _____________________________

  (6)i must __________, it's more difficult than i thought it would be.

  a. object      b. apologize       c. admit      d. regret

  c。i must admit可用于插入语。句意是:我必须承认,这比我想象的要困难得多。

  【高考链接】

  some parents are just too protective. they want to ______ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. (XX年高考湖北卷)

  a. spot         b. dismiss          c. shelter           d. distinguish

  【答案】c。

  【解析】此题考查动词辨析。根据上句some parents are just too protective可知下文要说父母们想庇荫孩子们不受到任何伤害。shelter用作动词可表示“保护;庇护”。spot“弄脏,认出,发现,定位”,dismiss“开除,使解散”,distinguish“区别”。

  was admitted

  admitted having done wrong

  he admitted his crime.

  考点3. occupy vt. 使忙碌;使从事;占有

  my business occupies me constantly.

  now some trouble occupy my mind.

  现在我的脑子里被很多烦恼事占据着。

  occupy vt.   使忙碌; 使从事

  be occupied in doing 忙于

  occupy vt.   占领;占据

  (1)the workers were ____________(忙于)building new houses.

  (2)the large table____________(占去)most of the room.

  (3)he __________(充任)an important position in the

  ministry of education.

  (4)the house next door _____________________(一直没人用)

  for some months.

  (5)这座位有人吗?(写作小练笔:主谓(被动); seat)

  __________________________

  occupied in

  occupied

  occupies

  has not been occupied

  is the seat occupied?

  考点4. acquire vt. 学到(知识等);获得

  instead we learnt or acquired mother tongue by communicating

  with the people around us.

  we must study hard to acquire more knowledge when we are young.

  趁着现在还年轻,我们必须刻苦学习,获得更多的知识。

  acquire vt.   获得;取得;拥有;得到

  acquire vt.   得到

  gain vt.    得到

  obtain vt.   得到

  win vt.    得到

  achieve vt.   得到

  (1)the collector has ____________(收集到)a fine collection of

  impressionist paintings.

  (2)she _________(获得)a knowledge of the english by careful study.

  (3)some people go back for their education to ________ (获得)another

  degree or diploma to impress the society.

  acquired

  acquired

  acquire

  (4)some smoking and alcoholic drinks are an ___________

  (后来习得)taste and are not in born.

  (5)we must treasure experience __________________________

  (用血的代价换来的).

  (6)他的财富是怎样得来的?(写作小练笔:主谓宾;wealth)

  __________________________________

  考点5. instruct vt.教;指导;指示

  we also have textbooks, teachers and classmates to instruct and assist us in the process, and we can learn more about study methods and skills.

  the teacher often takes the trouble to instruct his students.

  那位老师经常不厌其烦地去教导他的学生。

  instruct vt.   教;教授

  instruct sb to do sth 命令

  instruction n.   教授;命令

  instructor n.   教练

  instructions=directions n.(复数) 说明(书)

  acquired

  acquired at the cost of blood

  how did he acquire his wealth?

  (1)mr smith __________(教授)a class in history.

  (2)she __________(教给)him how to do it.

  (3)after having been  __________(指令)to drive out of town, i

  began to acquire confidence.

  (4)children must be instructed in road safety before they are

  allowed to ride a bike on the road.(英译汉)

  _____________________________________________________

  (5)___________________(我得到指示)to wait here until the

  lecturer arrives.

  (6)这老师教我们的地理课。

  (写作小练笔:主谓宾+介词;geography)

  __________________________________

  考点6. adopt vt. 采纳;接受;收养

  if we want to become successful language learners, we should try to adopt some of the study habits and characteristics described above.

  instructs

  instructed

  instructed

  必须先教儿童道路安全的知识,才可以让他们骑自行车上街。

  i've been instructed  

  the teacher instructed us in geography.

  he's not our natural son we adopted him when he was three.

  他不是我们的亲儿子----他三岁时我们领养了他。

  adopt vt.  收养

  adopt vt.  采取;采用

  adopt vt.  生僻义:正式通过

  (1)would you give us a brief account about the new practices you 

  ____________(采纳)? 

  (2)the old man _________(收养)a child as his son.

  (3)they ____________(采用了)our methods.

  (4)the resolution was ___________(通过)by a vote of 180 in favour to

  10 against it.

  (5)she decided not to adopt her husband’s name after she got

  married.      (替换)_________

  (6)new methods of teaching foreign languages_________________

  (被采纳) in this institute.

  (7)我们采用了他们的教学方法。(写作小练笔:主谓宾; teaching, way)

  __________________________________

  have adopted

  adopted

  adopted

  adopted

  use

  are adopted

  we adopted their teaching ways.

  考点7. make sense of弄懂……的意思

  and perhaps most puzzling of all, how were we able to make sense of what we heard and distinguish the mistakes and errors from “good” language.

  can you make sense of what this novelist writes?

  你懂得这位小说家所写的东西吗?

  make sense of  弄懂……的意思

  make sense   有意义

  (1)please ________________(弄懂)these marks on the blackboard

  immediately.

  (2)can you make sense of what this author said? (替换)_________

  (3)你看得懂这首诗吗?(写作小练笔:主谓宾+介词;poem)

  __________________________________

  考点8. if they were not, they would not be ready to experiment with new forms and to make mistakes, both of which contribute to their increased ability to learn.

  make sense of

  understand

  can you make sense of this poem?

  如果他们不愿意这么做,他们就不愿去试验新的形式和去犯错误,这两点都有助于提高学习能力。

  this shop sells a wide range of watches, all of which are the best.

  这家商店卖的手表都是精品,而且种类还非常多。

  both of which引导非限制性定语从句,其结构是:代词+ of +关系代词

  (1)ann has a lot of books, ________________(其中大多数)he has

  not read.

  (2)i have seen many discussions on this topic, _______________

  (其中没有)has been particularly satisfactory.

  (3)his new job has several advantages, ______________(其中之一)

  is a large salary.

  (4)the old man has three daughters, ______________(其中全部)

  are teachers.

  most of which 

  none of which

  one of which

  all of whom

2023届高考英语第一轮单元考点复习 篇6

  sbiib unit 11 scientific achievements

  未来航天/

  素材新挖掘  

  考点1. support vt. & n. 支持;支撑;供养

  if you want to do research or start a hi-tech company, what kind of support and environment would you need?

  the team needed their support.   球队需要他们的支持。

  support vt   支撑;托住

  support vt.   资助;鼓励

  support vt.   拥护;支持

  support n.   支托;支撑

  解释support在句中的意思

  (1)these posts support the roof. (___________)

  (2)she supports her husband on the money she earns from

  teaching. (___________)

  (3)which football team do you support? (___________)

  (4)there are two large wooden supports that hold up the roof.

  (___________)

  支撑

  资助

  支持

  支撑物

  (5)学生们都拥护我们。(写作小练笔:主谓宾; all)

  ________________________________________

  (6)the bridge is strong enough to ________ heavy lorries.

  a. hold        b. support       c. stand       d. bear

  b。support “支撑;托住”。

  考点2. achieve vt. 获得;实现

  why do scientists spend so much time trying to achieve something?

  they taught me that when people have what they need, they

  achieve.

  他们教育我,当人们有了他们需要的,他们就成功了。

  achieve vt.   完成;实现;获得

  achieve vi.   取得预期效果

  achieve one‘s purpose  达到目的

  achieve success   获得成功

  achievement n.  完成;成就

  (1)the university has ___________(实现了)all its goals this year.

  (2)he hopes to ___________(实现)all his aims soon.

  the students all supported us.

  achieved

  achieve

  (3)flying across the atlantic for the first time was a great

  ______________(功绩).

  (4)he _____________________________(将不会有任何成就)if he doesn't work hard. 

  (5)他已经实现了所有的奋斗目标。(写作小练笔:主谓宾;goals)

  ________________________________________

  【高考链接】

  although medical science _______ control over several dangerous

  diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning.

  a. achieved        b. has achieved     

  c. will achieve       d. had achieved

  【答案】b。

  【解析】本题考查时态。从后面are returning可看出achieve的动作已经完成,应用现在完成时。

  考点3. likely adj. 可能的;预期的 

  whatever great achievements the future may have in store for

  china, it is likely that many of them will be born in northwestern

  beijing.

  achievement

  will never achieve anything

  he has achieved all his goals.

  it is likely that a hurricane will arrive soon.

  飓风很可能马上就要到达了。

  likely adj.   可能的;有希望的

  it is likely that...   很可能……

  be (not) likely to do  很有可能(不)干某事

  likely adv.   或许, 可能, 大概

  (1)it is very __________(很可能)that he will not agree.

  (2)the train is __________(很可能)to be late.

  (3)i'll very __________(可能)be at home all day.

  (4)他有可能会同意我们的意见。

  (写作小练笔:主谓+介词;agree with)

  _______________________________________

  (5)she is not ________ to come next month.

  a. like         b. properly         c. possibly      d. likely

  d。is not likely to do“很有肯能不干某事”。

  likely

  likely

  likely

  it is likely that they will agree with us.

  考点4. grasp vt. 抓住;抓牢;理解     

  the science park is also home to a growing number of overseas chinese who have grasped the opportunity to develop their ideas at home.

  i grasped the main point of the speech.

  我领会了这篇演讲的要点。

  grasp sth.   抓住、紧握某物

  grasp (at) sth.  试图抓

  grasp one’s meaning  领会某人的意思

  grasp n.   抓;紧握; 限度

  (1)he has ___________(抓住了)his opportunity.

  (2)a man who ___________(试图抓住)at too much may lose

  everything.

  (3)i ___________(抓住了)the cat by the back of its neck.

  (4)i didn’t grasp your meaning.(替换)_________________

  (5)小女孩抓住了她母亲的手臂。(写作小练笔:主谓宾;arm)

  _______________________________________________

  grasped

  grasps

  grasped

  catch / understand

  the little girl grasped her mother's arm. 

  考点5. master n. 硕士;主人vt. 控制;掌握

  when i got my master’s degree, i wanted to return home but couldn’t find a company where i could use what i had learnt.

  he took a master of science degree.

  她获得了理科硕士学位。

  master n.  主人;控制者;能手;硕士

  master vt.   控制; 制服;精通;掌握

  (1)as a child, she _____________(掌握)seven languages.

  (2)he is good at _____________(制服)horse.

  (3)it is difficult to __________(精通)a foreign language.

  (4)russian is a difficult language __________(掌握).

  (5)how long shall i spend ___________________(精通这项技术)?

  (6)在三年内学会英语是我的目标。(写作小连笔:主系表;goal)

  __________________________________________

  mastered

  mastering

  master

  to master

  mastering the skill

  mastering english in three years is my goal.

  考点6. announce vt. 宣布;宣告  

  in , chinese scientists announced that they had completed

  their part of the international human genome project, proving

  thatchinese scientists are among the world’s best.

  everyone was silent as he announced the winner of the competition.

  当他宣布竞赛的优胜者时,大家都静静地倾听。

  announce vt.   宣布;宣告; 通告;发表

  announcement n.  通告,宣告;言论

  declare vt. & vi.   声称;郑重地说;断言

  (1)she declared that she didn't want to see him again.(替换)__________

  (2)the government ____________(宣布)that they would build a new

  highway to the mountain.

  (3)their engagement _________________(被宣布)in the papers.

  (4)他们刚刚宣布订婚。(写作小练笔:主谓宾;engagement)

  _________________________________________

  announced

  announced

  was announced

  they've just announced their engagement.

  (5)the captain ________ that the plane was going to land.

  a. stated        b. insisted           c. guessed        d. announced

  d。announce “宣布” 符合句义。

  考点7. put forward 提出;建议;推荐

  in 1995, the chinese government put forward a plan for

  “rejuvenating the nation by relying on science and education” and

  it has helped chinese scientists make many breakthroughs.

  they put forward some new ideas on the subject.

  他们对这个问题提出了一些新的见解。

  put forward   提出;推荐

  put down=write down 写下

  put down as  视为;看作

  put in   打断;插嘴

  put off   延期;推迟

  (1)mr. willinton _________________(被推荐)as the candidate for chairman of the committee.

  was put forward

  (2)in 1860, _____________________________(一个更好的计划

  被提出)by an englishman, william low. 

  (3)she sought out a experienced worker, ________________

  ____________(他出了一个好主意).

  (4)they _________________(提出了)three pieces of theory.

  (5)he had no desire to _______________(提出他们的计划)his

  plan.

  考点8. not all the new companies can succeed.

  并不是所有的新公司都能成功。

  not all the teachers are here.

  并不是所有的教师都在这里。

  not all =all not   并不是所有的都(部分否定)

  not every  并不是所有的都(部分否定)

  none of = not any  都不(全部否定)

  a better plan was put forward

  who put forward

  a good idea

  put forward

  put forward

  英译汉

  (1)not everyone likes this book.

  _______________________________

  (2)not all ants go out for food.

  _______________________________

  (3)i don’t like all the books.

  _______________________________

  (4)none of the books interest students.

  _______________________________

  (5)不是所有的人都能变成富翁。

  (写作小练笔:主系表;become rich)

  ________________________________________

  不是每个人都喜欢这本书。

  并不是所有的蚂蚁都出去寻找食物。

  我并不是哪一本书都喜欢。

  没有一本书能使学生感兴趣。

  not all people can become rich.

2023届高考英语第一轮单元考点复习 篇7

  sbiii units 11~12 key to success & education

  女理发师成功的秘诀

  素材新挖掘  

  考点1. suspect vt. 怀疑;不相信n. 嫌疑犯

  after an investigation by the police, another colleague who is known to have stolen things in the past is suspected of having stolen the camera.

  i suspect we will do nothing.

  我怀疑我们什么也做不了。

  suspect vt.   猜想;怀疑;以为

  suspect n.   嫌疑犯,犯罪嫌疑人

  (1)she has more intelligence than we ____________(猜想)her

  to possess.

  (2)we  ________(揣想)they'll be a little late.

  (3)the police have taken the  ________(嫌疑犯)to the police station

  (4)the situation is worse than we ________________(当初猜想的). 

  (5)她很怀疑他在说谎。(写作小练笔:主谓宾(从句);lie)

  _______________________________________

  suspected

  suspect

  suspect

  first suspected

  she strongly suspected that he was lying.

  考点2. compromise n. 妥协;和解;折衷

  some are good at evaluating, while others are good at compromising in conflicts, and keeping peace and harmony in excited discussions.

  life is a process of constantly pursuing dreams and compromising.

  生活是不断追寻梦想和妥协的过程。

  compromise n.   妥协;折衷

  compromise vi.   妥协;让步;折衷

  compromise vt.   生僻义:危害;损害(名誉)

  make compromise with 与……妥协

  (1)we can not _____________(妥协)on such terms.

  (2)lu xun never _______________(妥协)with his enemies.

  (3)as the proverb goes: "dog does not eat dog." they

  _____________(妥协)with one another finally.

  compromise

  compromised

  compromised

  (4)he compromised himself by accepting money from them.

  (英译汉)

  _______________________________________

  (5)我宁死不妥协。(写作小练笔:主谓;would rather)

  _______________________________________

  考点3. embarrass vt.使尴尬;使为难

  knowing other people’s shortcomings can help us avoid embarrassing them.

  people at the party were embarrassed when frank got drunk and made an exhibition of himself.

  弗兰克喝醉了,出尽洋相,使参加聚会的人很难为情。

  embarrass vt.   使窘迫;使为难

  embarrass vt.   使感到拮据

  embarrassed adj. 尴尬的

  embarrassing adj.  令人困窘的

  (1)______________(使窘迫)by his heavy luggage, he could not

  walk fast.

  他收受他们的金钱,使自己的名誉受损。

  i would rather die than compromise.

  embarrassed

  (2)the drop of sales _______________(使拮据)the company.

  (3)when i began to sing, he laughed and made me _____________

  (embarrass).

  (4)she was very____________ (embarrass) when her child behaved

  badly in public.

  (5)she _____________________(觉得很尴尬)to be seen odd socks.

  考点4. donate vt. 捐赠;赠送

  corporations and private citizens also donate money through the hope project.

  local people lined up to donate blood for the brave girl.

  当地群众排队给这位勇敢的姑娘献血。

  donate vt.   捐赠;赠送

  donation n.   捐款;捐赠物

  give away  捐赠;赠送

  (1)everyone should _________(献)blood to a blood bank.

  (2)the businessman _________(捐给)a lot of money to the hospital.

  embarrassed

  embarrassed

  embarrassed

  felt really embarrassed

  donate

  donated

  (3)would you like to make a small ___________(捐献)to

  the red cross?

  (4)the old man __________(捐赠)1, 000 dollars to the school.

  (5)她向这所大学捐赠了一大笔钱。

  (写作小练笔:主谓宾;sun, university)

  ______________________________________________

  考点5. suit vt.适合于

  they select a variety of activities to suit their students’ different learning styles.

  i've found a job that suits me down to the ground.

  我找到了一份工作,对我再合适不过了。

  suit vt.   满足;取悦;适意;对……方便

  suit vt.& vi.  适合,适当

  be suited to  适合于

  suit n.   一套衣服

  fit  一般只表示衣服的尺寸大小适合;

  suit  则范围更广, 如时间、地点、日期等。

  donation

  donated

  she donated a large sum of money to the university.

  (1)it _______(满足)me if you come to work at eight o'clock.

  (2)it is difficult to find a time that  ________(合适)everybody.

  (3)he is quite suited to be an engineer.(英译汉)

  ________________________

  (4)the climate there __________________(更适合)to his health.

  (5)这个角色不适合他演。(写作小练笔: 主谓宾; role)

  _______________________________

  考点6. pull out of 从……中退出

  what is the moment for you to pull out of a friendship?

  last month, north korea pulled out of six-party talks on its nuclear program.

  上个月,朝鲜因为核项目退出了六方会谈。

  pull out of   从……中退出

  pull down  毁坏;拆毁

  pull away  后退,离开

  pull up   使停下或停下

  suits

  suits

  他当工程师很合适。

  was more suited

  the role does not suit him.

  (1)three team members _________________(被拖离)the game for

  fighting.

  (2)the train was just ____________ (驶出)the station, i was too late.

  (3)they demanded that all the aggression troops _______________

  ____________(撤出那个国家).

  (4)about 500 australian combat troops _______ of their base in

  southern iraq sunday.

  a. pulled down  b. pulled up   c. pulled away  d. pulled out

  d。pulled out of“撤出”;句意是:驻伊拉克500多名澳大利亚士兵6月1日开始撤离伊拉克。

  考点7. to begin with 首先;第一;起初

  to begin with, it is important to create a positive attitude.

  to begin with, she is too young for that kind of job.

  首先,她做这种工作年纪还太轻。

  were pulled out of

  pulling out of

  be pulled out of

  the country

  to begin with   首先;起初

  above all  首先

  first of all  首先

  firstly/first   首先

  for one thing  首先

  in the first place  首先

  (1)______________(首先), we must consider the ability of the staff

  all-sidedly.

  (2)我们不能去。首先,天太冷了。

  we can't go. _______________, it's too cold.

  (3)首先,我不喜欢它的颜色。(写作小练笔: 主谓宾; color)

  _______________________________________

  考点8. drop out (of)(从活动、竞赛中)推出;辍学

  china and other countries found that even when children from the countryside do start school, they have a tendency to be absent and often drop out later.

  to begin with

  to begin with

  to begin with, i do not like its color.

  he dropped out of the race because of a sprained ankle.

  由于一只脚踝扭伤,他退出了比赛。

  drop out (of)  (从活动、竞赛中)退出;辍学

  drop in    顺便走访(某人)

  drop sb. a line   给某人写信

  (1)as he suddenly fell ill, he had to ___________(退出)the race.

  (2)one of my teeth ____________(掉了).

  (3)tom had to ___________(辍学)after his parents died.

  考点9. result in 产生某种作用或结果

  in china most citizens live in the eastern areas and this results in large class sizes.

  stress and tiredness often result in a lack of concentration.

  紧张和疲劳常使人精神不集中。

  result in   产生某种作用或结果

  result from  由……而造成

  as a result (of)   结果

  as a consequence of 结果

  drop out of

  dropped out

  drop out

  (1)acting before thinking always _________(导致)failure.

  (2)the accident ___________(造成)three people being killed.

  (3)the accident ___________(造成)his death.

  (4)nothing has resulted from his efforts.(英译汉)

  _____________________________

  (5)这场意外事故造成两人死亡。

  (写作小练笔: 主谓宾; accident, death)

  ________________________________________

  results in

  resulted in

  resulted in

  他的努力终成泡影。

  the accident resulted in two deaths.

2023届高考英语第一轮单元考点复习 篇8

  sbiib unit 14 freedom fighters

  我有一个梦想

  素材新挖掘   

  考点1. arrest vt. 逮捕;拘留;扣留

  she refused to stand up for a white man and was arrested by the police.

  if you broke the law, you would be arrested by policeman.

  要是你违反了法律,你将会被警察逮捕。

  arrest vt.   逮捕;阻碍

  arrest n.   逮捕

  (1)the criminal was _________(被捕)yesterday.

  (2)poor food _________(阻碍)the natural growth of children.

  (3)the police made three _________(逮捕行动)yesterday.

  (4)警察逮捕了小偷。(写作小练笔:主谓宾;thief)

  _______________________________________

  考点2. forbid vt.(forbade, forbidden)禁止;不许

  in 1850 a law was made to forbid people to help runaway slaves.

  arrested

  arrests

  arrests

  the policeman arrested the thief

  of course, during the training, i was forbidden to go home.

  当然了,在训练的过程中是禁止我回家的.

  forbid vt.    禁止;不准;不许

  forbid sb to do    禁止某人做某事

  forbid doing   禁止干某事

  allow sb. to do= permit sb. to do  允许某人干某事

  (1)smoking is ___________(禁止)in cinema.

  (2)i _________(不许)you to go.

  (3)parking is ___________(禁止)!

  (4)the storm forbids us to go out.(用prevent改写)

  __________________________________________

  (5)most of the parents agree to _____________________________

  (禁止孩子抽烟).

  (6)我不允许我女儿用我的汽车。

  (写作小练笔:主谓宾+to do;daughter, use)

  _______________________________________

  forbidden

  forbid

  the storm prevents us from going out.

  forbidden

  forbid their children to smoke

  i forbad my daughter to use my car.

  【高考链接】

  mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not _______ her to do so.

  a. forbid      b. allow      c. follow     d. ask

  【答案】b。

  【解析】forbid是干扰项。由句意知此处表示不允许这么做,故选b。

  考点3. vote vi. & n. 选举;投票;选举权 

  black children were educated in different schools, and black people had no right to vote in the southern states.

  he became a citizen, thus gaining the right to vote.

  他成为公民,并因此获得了选举权。

  vote vt. & vi. & n.   投票表决

  vote for    投票支持

  vote against    投票反对

  (1)i gave my _______(投票)to mr. wang.

  (2)______(投票支持)for johnson----the people's friend!

  vote

  vote

  (3)they _________(投票)to change the rules of the club.

  (4)这就是我对他投了反对票的原因。

  (写作小练笔:主系表(从句);against)

  __________________________________

  考点4. demand vt.& n. 要求

  all his life he believed that it was right and necessary to demand changes in society if people did not have their civil rights.

  she demanded that we let her in.

  她要求我们让她进来。

  demand n.   要求;请求;需要

  in demand  急需

  demand vt.   要求;要求知道

  demand for  需求

  demand that…  (从句谓语用虚拟语气)要求

  (1)teachers are __________(急需)in this area.

  (2)it is impossible to satisfy all needs. (替换)____________

  voted

  that is why i voted against him.

  in demand

  demands

  (3)the teacher__________(要求)that she hand in her exercises

  before lunch.

  (4)i __________(要求)an answer of him.

  (5)_______________________(这项工作需要)your immediate

  attention.

  (6)她要求人人要小心。(写作小练笔:主谓+宾语从句;be careful)

  _______________________________________

  (7)i _______ that john go there at once.

  a. demand     b. notice     c. advise        d. force

  a。demand “要求”。

  考点5. from then on从那时起

  from then on, all black people had the right to vote.

  from then on, you began to work for yourself.

  从那时起,你开始了为自己工作。

  from then on  从那时起(一般过去时)

  from now on   从现在起(一般将来时)

  since then   自从那时以来(现在完成时)

  demanded

  demanded

  this work demands

  she demanded that everyone be careful.

  (1)_____________(从那时起), everyone knew he was a thief.

  (2)______________(从现在起), no one shall be late.

  (3)______________(自那以来), captain fawcett has flown

  passengers to many unusual places.

  (4)people went there by bus from then on.(英译汉)

  _______________________________________

  【高考链接】

  the book was written in 1946, _________the education system has witnessed great changes.

  a. when   b. during which    c. since then   d. since when

  【答案】d。

  【解析】since when 引导非限制性定语从句,与现在完成时连用。since then不引导定语从句。

  考点6. at first sight 乍一看;初见之下

  a good way to come up with new ideas is to compare things that are very different at first sight, such as the needs for nutrition for humans, animals and plants but also for robots and machines.

  from then on

  from now on

  since then

  从那时起人们乘坐公共汽车去那儿。

  tom loved mary at first sight.

  汤姆对玛丽一见钟情。

  at first sight    乍一看;一见就

  in sight    可见;看得见

  out of sight   看不到;不被看到

  catch (have, gain, get) sight of 看到

  lose sight of   看不见

  (1)i know she is honest  _________________(一看到).

  (2)keep out of my __________(看见).

  (3)peace was  __________(在望).

  (4)the soldiers were ordered to shoot the enemy _______________

  (一见就).

  考点7. she refused to stand up for a white man and was arrested by the police.

  她拒绝站起来而被警察逮捕。

  at the first sight

  sight

  in sight

  at first sight

  the government refused to make any opinion on it!

  政府拒绝对这件事作任何评价。

  只能跟不定式作宾语,不能跟动词-ing形式作宾语的动词:refuse (agree, decide, expect, hope, long, manage, plan, pretend, refuse, wish) to do

  (1)she ________(拒绝)to help me.

  (2)joan's mother ________(拒绝)to agree to let her go abroad.

  (3)the big clock__________(拒绝)to welcome the new year.

  考点8. born in 1929, king went to university when he was fifteen.

  出生于1929年,马丁•路得•金十五岁时上了大学。

  born in this beautiful town, he hates to leave it.

  出生于这个美丽的小镇,他不愿意离开它。

  born in 1929是过去分词短语,用作状语,与句子主语king是被动关系

  refused

  refused

  refused

  (1)__________(see)from space, the earth is blue.

  (2)__________(heat), water will turn into vapor.

  (3)_______________(encourage)by these successes, he decided

  to expand the business.

  【高考链接】

  _____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. (XX年高考天津卷)

  a. being encouraged     b. encouraging  

  c. encouraged               d. having encouraged

  【答案】c。

  【解析】此题考查非谓语动词。encouraged …是动词的过去分词,用作原因状语,与句子主语many farmers是被动关系“被鼓舞”。

  seen

  heated

  encouraged

2023届高考英语第一轮单元考点复习 篇9

  sbiii units 3~4the land down under & green world

  澳大利亚 考拉

  素材新挖掘  

  考点1. govern vt. & vi. 统治(国家等);控制;治理

  the constitution governing six states stated that men were free and equal, explained their basic civil rights and described the new government.

  what about the laws governing our investment and property in china?

  有关我们在中国投资和财产的法律如何?

  govern vt. & vi.   统治;治理

  govern vt.  控制;左右;抑制

  govern vt.  指导;支配;决定

  government n.   政府

  governor n.   统治者

  (1)who are the men that really _________(统治)in this country?

  (2)you should govern your temper.   

  (替换) ___________                                                       

  (3)britain is governed by prime minister and the cabinet.

  (替换) ___________

  (4)______________________________(我们的决定将受到控制)by

  amount of money we have to spend.

  (5)那位国王英明地统治国家。(写作小练笔:主谓宾;wisely)

  _________________________________

  考点2. transform vt.改变;转变;改造

  after the second world war, australia began to transform itself into the modern country it is today.

  his job is to transform something common into something fun.

  他的工作便是将平凡的事物变有趣。

  transform vt.   使变形;使改观;转变

  transform n.   转换

  govern

  control

  ruled

  our decision will be governed

  the king governed the country wisely.

  (1)she _____________(改观)the room by painting it.

  (2)a steam engine ___________(转变)heat into power.

  (3)the arrival of electricity transformed people’s lives.

  (替换) ________________   

  (4)success and wealth transformed his character.

  (替换)______________  

  (5)我们把战争转变为和平。(写作小练笔:主谓宾;peace)

  ____________________________________

  考点3. promote vt. 促进;促销;提升

  in 1759, linnaeus’ student, daniel solander, traveled to england to promote the new system.

  the government decided to promote public welfare.

  政府决定发展公共福利。

  promote vt.  (常与to连用)提升;擢升

  promote vt.   积极筹划

  promote vt.   宣传,推销(商品)

  promote vt.   支持;促进;鼓励

  transformed

  transforms

  changed

  changed

  we transformed the war into peace.

  (1)our teacher has been __________(提升)to headmaster. 

  (2)the young army officer was __________(提升)to the rank of

  captain.

  (3)do you have any idea how to __________(推销)the sales of this

  product?

  (4)our teachers tried to __________(鼓励)the love of learning.

  (5)我们应该促进世界和平。(写作小练笔:主谓宾;world peace)

  ___________________________________

  【高考链接】

  i hear they’ve promoted tom, but he didn’t mention _____ when we talked on the phone.(XX年高考江西卷)

  a. to promote                    b. having been promoted

  c. having promoted         d. to be promoted

  【答案】b。

  【解析】此题考查非谓语动词。having been promoted是动词-ing形式的被动完成时作mention的宾语。

  promoted

  promoted

  promote

  promote

  we should promote world peace.

  考点4. appoint vt.任命;约定(时间、地点等)

  in 1768, the royal navy appointed james cook as the commander of the endeavour to take members of the royal society on an expedition to tahiti.

  the politician was appointed as the minister of finance.

  这位政治家被任命为财政部长。

  appoint vt.  任命;委派

  appoint vt.  约定;指定

  make an appointment 约会;约定

  (1)we must _________(委派)a new teacher at once to the

  mountain school.

  (2)they ___________(约定)a place to exchange stamps.

  (3)i made an _______________(约定)to see the doctor.

  (4)______________________(约定的时间)for the meeting was

  ten o'clock.

  (5)他们任命他为主席。(写作小练笔:主谓宾+宾补;chairman)

  _________________________________

  appoint

  appointed

  appointment

  the time appointed

  they appointed him chairman.

  考点5. calculate vt.计算;推算 

  this would give astronomers a chance to calculate the distance between the earth and the sun.

  the government has to calculate the likely effects on taxes of a big drop in the oil price.

  政府必须估算出油价大幅度下降对财政收入可能产生的影响。

  calculate vt.  计算;估计;安排

  calculate on   指望,依靠

  calculation n.   计算

  (1)the scientists are able to ____________(计算出)accurately

  when the spaceship will reach the moon.

  (2)i ___________(估计)that aunt lena will arrive at 8.00 p.m.

  (3)we cannot _______________(指望)his help.

  (4)你算花多少钱了吗?(写作小练笔:主谓宾;cost)

  ____________________________________

  calculate

  calculate

  calculate on

  have you calculated the cost?

  【高考链接】

  the loss has not yet been ______ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars. (XX年高考湖北卷)

  a. calculated    b. considered       c. completed       d. controlled

  【答案】a。

  【解析】此题考查动词辨析。根据句意可知此处表示“损失(数据)还没统计……”,应选择calculated。considered “考虑”,

  completed“完成”,controlled “控制”均不符合上下文。

  考点6. abandon vt. 离开;遗弃

  after 15 days it was decided to abandon the search for people who might have survived the coal mine accident.

  the cruel man abandoned his wife and child.

  那个狠心的男人抛弃了他的妻儿。

  abandon vt.  抛弃;舍弃;离弃;放任

  abandon vt.  停止做(某事)

  abandon n.  放肆;放纵

  (1)he _____________(抛弃)his wife and went away with all their

  money.

  (2)they ____________(停止)the game because of rain.

  (3)the search for the missing sailors was abandoned after two

  days.(替换)________________

  (4)i found ____________________(一辆被遗弃的汽车)in the

  street. 

  (5)水手们离弃了燃烧中的船。

  (写作小练笔:主谓宾;sailor, burning)

  _____________________________________

  考点7. break out(指激烈事件)突然发生

  her eldest son has been away from home ever since the war broke out.

  if a war broke out, many other countries will be affected.

  一旦战争爆发,许多国家都要受到波及。

  abandoned

  abandoned

  given up/ stopped

  an abandoned car

  the sailors abandoned the burning ship.

  break out vi.  (指激烈事件)突然发生

  break down vt.& vi. 使崩溃;毁坏

  break in vi.  强行进入;非法进入

  break up vt.  分开;分散;破裂

  break away from  脱离

  (1)world war ii ____________(爆发)in 1939.

  (2)a war ___________(爆发)between the two countries.

  (3)we watched, amazed as ______________(火喷发)on outside

  of the rocket as the earth's gravity increased.

  (4)should another world war ________, what would become of

  human beings?

  a. break in      b. break out     c. break down     d. break up

  b。break out“爆发”。句意是:万一另一次世界大战爆发,人类将会发生什么事?

  【高考链接】

  i was still sleeping when the fire ________, and then it spread quickly. 

  a. broke out        b. put out       c. came out       d. got out

  broke out

  broke out

  fire broke out

  【答案】a。

  【解析】break out (火,战争等) 突然爆发;熄灭;come out发芽,出版;go out出去。

  考点8. as a consequence, the original australians suffered.

  结果,原来的澳大利亚人吃尽了苦头。

  as a consequence of smoking, my father coughs frequently。

  因为吸烟的缘故,我父亲经常咳嗽。

  as a consequence (of)  作为……的结果

  as a result (of)   结果

  (1)________________(作为……的结果)of being in hospital, shelly

  decided that she wanted to become a nurse.

  (2) ___________________________(结果), there is often trouble in

  american families.

  (3)the power station was shown to be dangerous and, as a

  consequence, was closed down.

  (替换)_____________

  as a consequence

  as a consequence /as a result

  as a result

2023届高考英语第一轮单元考点复习 篇10

  sbiii  units 9~10 health care & american literature

  麦琪的礼物

  素材新挖掘

  考点1. abuse n.& vt. 滥用;虐待;辱骂

  stop alcohol, tobacco and drug abuse.

  we have abused power and called it politics.

  我们滥用权力称之为政治。

  abuse vt.   辱骂;虐待;酷待

  abuse vt.   滥用;妄用;误用

  abuse n.   辱骂

  (1)the boy was often ___________(辱骂)by his boss.

  (2)he was punished for ____________(滥用)his position for

  personal gain.

  (3)they gave me much ___________(大骂)for no fault.

  (4)social workers discovered that the girl __________________

  (受到虐待)by her stepmother.

  abused

  abusing

  abuse

  had been abused

  考点2. access n. 接近(或进入、享用)的机会

  the chinese government is also working together with other countries and international organizations to provide easy access to hospitals and clinics for low-income families.

  the only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.

  要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。

  access n.  接近,临近;进

  access n.   接近(或进入、享用)的机会

  access n.   通道;使用途径

  access to  接近或使用的机会

  (1)citizens may have ______________(免费使用)the library.

  (2)the only _______________(达到)the high salary is hard work.

  (3)about a third of their people ____________________(无法获得)

  to drinking water.

  free access to

  access to

  do not have access

  【高考链接】

  the system has been designed to give students quick and easy        to the digital resources of the library. (XX年高考浙江卷)

  a. access   b. passage      c. way    d. approach

  【答案】a。

  【解析】此题考查名词辨析。access to“进入,接近”。意思是让学生迅速而便利地使用图书馆的电子资源。

  考点3. consult vi. & vt. 向……咨询;查阅

  they cannot afford to consult a doctor or purchase medicines from a chemist when they get sick, nor can they make sure that their children keep a healthy diet.

  i have consulted a number of law books in our school library.

  我曾在我校图书馆里查阅过好些法律书籍。

  consult vt.   参考;查阅;商量;请教

  consult sb. about sth. 向某人咨询某事

  (1)if you come across a new word, you can consult a dictionary.

  (替换)___________

  refer to

  (2)i ___________(请教)george about buying a car.

  (3)i must _____________(商量)my lawyer on this matter.

  (4)you _______________________(应该咨询医生)if the symptoms

  get worse.

  (5)我找过医生诊治病痛。(写作小练笔:主谓+被动;pains)

  ______________________________________

  考点4. furnish vt. 为……提供家具;用家具布置

  they lived in a furnished flat at $8 per week.

  they are renting a furnished flat.

  他们租用了一套带有家具的公寓房子。

  be furnished (with)   布置家具;配备家具

  furnish vt.   生僻义:供给;提供

  furniture n.    (不可数) 家具;设备;储藏物

  (1)the room was completely ___________(布置家具).

  (2)the room _____________(布置家具)with the simplest necessities,

  a bed, a chair, and a table.

  (3)the new guest hotel's finished, but it's not yet ___________(布置).

  consulted

  consult

  should consult a doctor

  i consulted a doctor about my pains.

  furnished

  was furnished

  furnished

  (4)i will furnish all you need.(替换)____________

  (5)这房屋室内布置得很好。(写作小练笔:主谓+被动;house)

  _______________________________

  考点5. flash vi. 闪光;闪烁 

  the dull precious metal seemed to flash.

  the thought flashed through my mind that he could be lying.

  我心中闪过一个想法:他可能在撒谎。

  flash vt. & vi.   闪光;闪现;掠过

  flash vt. & vi.   飞驰

  flash n.    闪光;闪光灯

  in a flash  刹那间;立刻, 一瞬间

  (1)the idea __________(闪过)into his mind.

  (2)a driver is not supposed to ________(闪灯)his lights at the coming vehicles.

  (3)the cars flashed past.      (替换)__________

  (4)the lightning ___________ across the sky.

  a. flashed       b. fired        c. shone      d . burned

  a。flashed “闪过”。

  provide

  the house is well furnished.

  flashed

  flash

  flew/sped

  考点6. lay off 解雇;不理会;使下岗

  mr wang is a laid-off worker and his wife has an income of only 300 yuan per month.

  many workers were laid off during the past two months because of the depression of economy.

  由于经济萧条,在过去的两个月中,许多工人被解雇了。

  lay off   解雇;停止

  laid-off adj.   下岗的

  dismiss vt.   解雇

  fire vt.    解雇

  kick out   解雇 ;开除

  (1)the factory has __________(解雇了)workers because of the

  drop in sales.

  (2)jimmy ___________(被解雇了). but the fell on his feet and

  found a better job very soon.

  (3)i was let go. i was fired. i was laid off.(英译汉)

  ___________________________________

  laid off

  was laid off

  我被人赶走了,被解雇了,被炒鱿鱼了。

  (4)it is hard for _________________(下岗工人)to find a job.

  (5)with less orders came in, many workers were laid off.

  (改错时时练) _________________

  考点7. let down 不支持;使失望

  one year, as the deadline for the christmas edition was approaching, his editor got desperate fearing that o henry would let him down.

  you let me down doing a thing like that.

  你做那样的事使我太失望了。

  let down   不支持;使失望

  discourage vt.   使失望

  (1)he _____________________(令他妻子失望) when he failed to

  obtain promotion.

  (2)just count on me, i ___________________(不会让你失望的)!

  came改为coming

  lay-off workers

  let his wife down

  won't let you down

  (3)she doesn't want to ___________________(让朋友们失望).

  (4)he wasn't discouraged when they threw cold water on his ideas.     

  (替换)_________________

  考点8. do up打扮;梳妆

  and then she quickly did it up again.

  but you'd better tidy up your belongings so that the housemaid will do up the room.

  但你们最好把行李整理好,以便服务员收拾房间。

  do up  打扮;梳妆;系上;扣上;修理;修补

  dress up  盛装:穿正式的或精选的服装

  (1)________(扣上)your buttons.

  (2)i asked the worker to _________(修理)the house.

  (3)she did up the buttons in such a way that one at the bottom

  was not done up.(英译汉)

  ______________________________________________

  考点9. i’m me without my hair, aren’t i?

  我没了长发还是我,是吧?

  let her friends down

  was let down

  do up

  do up

  她在扣雨衣的纽扣时故意漏扣最下边的一粒纽扣。

  i'm your friend, aren't i ?

  我是你的朋友,是吧?

  本句是反意疑问句,由完整句子后面跟一个简短的问句构成,是高考的热点之一。

  (1)let's take good care of our body for this winter, _______(行吗)?

  (2)let us try it again, ___________(好吗)?

  (3)you can cage a swallow,____________(不是吗), but you can't

  swallow a cage,_____________(是吗)?

  【高考链接】

  sally’s never seen a play in the shanghai grand theatre, ______? (XX年高考上海卷)

  a. hasn’t she    b. has she    c. isn’t she    d. is she

  【答案】b。

  【解析】此题考查反意疑问句。前面谓语是has never seen, 既是完成时,又是否定式。所以反义疑问句用has she。

  shall we

  will you

  can't you

  can you

2023届高考英语第一轮单元考点复习 篇11

  sbiia unit 10 frightening nature

  可怕的自然力 洪水

  素材新挖掘  

  考点1. frightening adj. 引起恐惧的;惊恐的;可怕的 

  it was very frightening and destroyed most of the houses.

  seeing such a frightening film, the girl was filled with horror.

  看到这个恐怖电影,这个女孩心中充满了恐惧。

  frighten vt.& vi.   惊恐

  frighten off/away 吓跑

  frightening adj.   令人恐惧的

  frightened adj.   受恐吓的

  (1)they __________(惊吓)the white bird away by rising to their

  feet suddenly.

  (2)it was a very ______________(frighten) situation to be in.

  (3)he ______________(吓跑)his attacker by calling for the police.

  (4)he was ____________(frighten) at the thought of being alone.

  frightened

  frightening

  frightened off

  frightened

  (5)___________________(吓坏了的孩子们)were calling for their

  mothers.

  (6)他被那只凶猛的狗吓坏了。(写作小练笔:主谓(被动);fierce)

  __________________________________________________

  考点2. terrify vt. 使恐惧;使惊恐;恐吓

  what terrifies me is seeing a snake in the wild. 

  rats terrify me.

  老鼠使我害怕。

  terrify vt.   使恐怖;使惊吓;吓坏

  terrifying adj.   可怕的

  terrified adj.   恐惧的

  (1)the animals were__________(吓坏了)by the storm.

  (2)you __________(吓一跳)me!

  (3)what a __________(可怕的)experience!

  (4)girls are usually __________(害怕)of spiders.

  frightened children

  he was frightened by the fierce dog.

  terrified

  terrify

  terrifying

  terrified

  (5)_____________________________(他脸上恐怖的表情)

  suggested that he was frightened.

  (6)看到这情景他吓坏了。(写作小练笔:主谓+从句;sight)

  ____________________________________

  考点3. bury vt. 埋葬; 掩藏

  about two thousand years ago a volcano in southern italy erupted and buried two small towns under metres of hot ash and mud.

  these animals would be buried in the ice.

  马上这些动物就会被埋在冰里了。

  bury vt.    埋葬

  bury vt.     隐藏;掩蔽

  be buried in = burry oneself in 专心致志于;埋头于

  (1)many men ____________(被埋在)underground when there

  was an accident at the mine.

  (2)she sat there, __________(陷入了)in thought.

  (3)he _________(埋头于)himself in his work.

  the terrified look on his face

  he was terrified at the sight.

  were buried

  buried

  buried

  (4)after the terrible earthquake in sichuan province, millions of

  people ____________(被埋在)in the ruins.

  (5)the soldier disabled by wounds in his leg _________________

  (陷入悲哀中).

  (6)这个男孩埋头读书。(写作小练笔:主谓宾;book)

  __________________________________________________

  考点4. flee vi. (fled; fled)逃走;逃避

  he hurried to a place from which others were fleeing, and held his course directly into danger.

  we fired at a fleeing enemy .

  我们向逃跑的敌人射击。

  flee vi.    消失

  flee …(from)   逃走;逃遁

  escape from   逃走;越狱

  (1)citizens were forced to ______(逃离)the surrounded city.

  (2)the enemy _______(溃逃了)in disorder.

  (3)color ________(消失)from her cheeks.

  were buried

  is buried in sadness

  the boy buried himself in his books.

  flee

  fled

  fled

  (4)the hotel guests tried their best to escape from the burning

  building.(替换)______

  (5)_____________________(他被迫逃离)his native village to join

  the rebel army. 

  (6)他杀了仇人,然后逃往国外。

  (写作小练笔:主谓宾;kill, enemy)

  ______________________________________ 

  考点5. urge vt. 催促;力劝;强烈要求

  he paused for a moment wondering whether to turn back as the captain urged him.

  they urged him to take action.

  他们催促他采取行动。

  urge sb to do   催促某人干某事

  urge vt.    强烈要求

  urge n.    迫切要求;强烈的欲望

  urge n.    生僻义:冲动

  flee

  he was forced to flee

  he killed his enemy and fled the country.

  (1)when my old friend brian ________(怂恿)me to accept a

  cigarette, it was more than i could bear.

  (2)he _________(催促)her to rest.

  (3)she _________(催促)me to take steps in the matter.

  (4)he _________(极力主张)the necessity for immediate action.

  (5)____________________(经理敦促)the older staff to take up

  early retirement.

  (6)他们敦促我们给予支持。

  (写作小练笔:主谓宾+宾补(to do);give our support)

  ____________________________________

  考点6. immediately adv. 立刻;马上;直接地

  helped by two slaves he stood up, and immediately fell down dead.

  results are given immediately.

  结果当场公布。

  immediately adv. =at once/right now/in no time立即;即刻immediately conj.一……就……(=as soon as/directly/the moment)

  urged

  urged

  urges

  urged

  the manager urged

  they urged us to give our support.

  (1)she came immediately.(替换)_________________________

  (2)i came immediately i heard the news.

  (替换)______________________________

  (3)stop smoking ________________(立即)!

  (4)我一吃完饭就来了。(写作小练笔:主谓+从句;eat)

  _______________________________

  考点7. we watched it rising from a mountain---- at such a distance we couldn’t tell which one, but we later learnt that it was mount vesuvius.

  我们看着它从山上升腾起来----如此远的距离使我们看不出是哪座山,但后来我们得知是维苏威火山。

  the painting can be only admired at a distance.

  这幅画要在远处欣赏。

  distance n.   距离;间隔;远方

  at a distance   隔开一段距离

  in the distance   在远方

  keep one’s distance from 与某物、某人保持一定距离

  distant adj.   远方的

  at once/right now/in no time

  as soon as/directly/the moment

  immediately

  i came immediately i'd eaten.

  (1)his house is within walking __________(距离)of the hospital.

  (2)what _____________(距离)do you have to walk to school?

  (3)we've come a long ___________(距离)on the project.

  (4)i could see the bus coming ________________(从远处).

  (5)i would keep my_________(距离)from that dog, if i were you.

  考点8. you can pick out the important bits, for it is one thing to write a letter,another to write history, one thing to write to a friend, another to write for the public.

  你可以择要摘取,因为写信是一回事,写历史是另一回事,跟朋友通信是一回事,为公众撰稿又是另一回事。

  句中有省略现象,补全是:one thing to write a letter, (it is) another (thing) to write history; one thing to write to a friend, (it is) another (thing) to write for the public。

  distance

  distance

  distance

  in the distance

  distance

  【高考链接】

  (1)some of you may have finished unit one._________ , you can go

  on to unit two. (XX年高考江西卷)

  a. if you may      b. if you do      c. if not       d. if so

  【答案】d。

  【解析】此题考查省略句。if so的意思是“如果那样的话……”。

  (2)----now let’s move on to another topic, do you follow me? 

  ----______, professor. 

  • no, i am not      b. yes, i will     

  c. no, i haven’t     d. yes, perfectly

  【答案】d。

  【解析】此题考查省略句。完整的句子是i follow you perfectly。

  (3)----“could we put off the meeting?” she asked. 

  ----“______,” he answered politely.” this is the only day

  everyone is available.”

  a. not likely   b. not exactly   c. not nearly    d. not really

  【答案】d。

  【解析】此题考查交际用语。not really是省略句,意思是“不是;不全是”。

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2023届高考英语第一轮单元考点复习(精选11篇)

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