卫辉一中2012届高三二轮备考抓分点透析之英语
特殊句型和交际用语
【2012年高考命题预测】
高中英语涉及的特殊句型包括强调句、倒装句、省略句和反意疑问句。高考对于这四种句型的考查很灵活。学习的关键是记准确各个句型出现的条件。2012年高考考生应特别注意1、基本的句型条件；2、句型中的时态。
交际用语的考查重点应注重文化差异，在平时的学习中注意英语的交际规则和交际模式，防止母语思维定势的干扰和影响，形成英语思维方式。
【重难点突破】
一、强调
在使用英语时，有时要突出或强调某个词、词组或句子，这时就要用到强调结构。
1、强调句基本句型：“It is/ was + 被强调部分 + that/ who + 其他成分”强调句型可以强调一个句子的主语、宾语、表语及状语等成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，可以用that或who(whom)连接其他成分；被强调的成分是表示人以外的词，例如表示事物、时间或地点的词，用that连接其他成分。一般疑问句：Is /was +被强调部分 + that/ who + 其他成分.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is /was + that/ who + 其他成分.
（2011?陕西卷）23．It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ______ benefits our work most. 【C】
A．who B．which C．that D．what
（2011?重庆卷）32?Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?
? Of course, I have．It was in our village it was made．【A】
A．that B．where C．when D．which
（2011?四川卷）15．Was it on a lonely island he was saved one month after the boat went famous．【B】
A．where B．that C．which D．what
2、not …until 也可用于强调句型
（2009江西）6. It was _____ he came bank from Africa that year ____ he met the girl he would like to marry. 【C】
A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when
3、It’s + 地点状语+ that…（强调句）
It’s +地点名词+ where… (定语从句)
It is the town where I was born. (the town 为地点名词，定语从句)
It was in the town that I was born. (in the town为地点状语，强调句型)
4、It’s + 时间名词+ when…(时间状语从句)
It’s + 时间状语 +that…(强调句)
It was at 8 o’clock that he returned. (at 8 o’clock是时间状语，强调句)
It was 8 o’clock when he returned.
(8 o’clock 是时间名词，时间状语从句)
5、借助助动词do
对谓语动词的强调要借助于助动词do加动词原形，而且do有人称、时态和数的变化。这种强调形式主要用于祈使句以及一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句中。
（2010四川）19．If you have a job， yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed．【A】
A．do devote B．don't devote C．devoting D．not devoting
二、倒装句
英语通常的语序是主语在前，谓语在后。如果谓语的一部分或者全部提到主语之前，这种语序就是倒装。如果把全部谓语放在主语之前，就称为完全倒装；如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，则称为部分倒装。
1、完全倒装
1）、用在以here, there, now, then等副词开头的句子中
（2010?陕西）17.John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before. 【D】
A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood
C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl
如果主语是人称代词，则主语和谓语的位置不变。
Here it is.
2）、为了强调，或为了紧密衔接上下文，常将表语放在句首，颠倒主语和谓语的次序。
Present at the meeting were Mr. Smith, Mr. Green and many other celebrities.
3）、为了使句子生动、流畅，可把in, out, down, over, off, away之类用作状语的副词放在句首，采用完全倒装。句中的谓语动词多是行为动词，而且是不及物动词。
Following the roar, out rushed a tiger from among the bushes
4）、当介词短语位于句首作地点状语时，也常常用完全倒装。
（2010重庆）33. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China. 【A】
A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing lies
C. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie
2、部分倒装
1）、用在省略了if的虚拟条件句中（把were, had或should移至主语前），采用部分倒装。
Were she here, she would help us.(=If she were here, she would help us.)
2）、在表示祝愿的句子里，谓语动词或谓语动词的一部分，要放在主语的前面。
May you succeed!
3)、用在以so开头、表示谓语所述情况也适用于另一个人或另一事物的肯定句中，表示“也一样”，“也这样”。结构为：so + 系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语或者由neither, nor引导的，表示前面所说情况也适用于另一人（或东西）的句子（否定句），表示“也不”
He can speak English, so can we.
They haven’t prepared their lessons. Nor/Neither have I.
注意：so + 人称代词（同一主语）+ 助动词，这种结构中的主谓是正常语序，用以重述前面的情况，以表示赞同或强调。
----It was cold yesterday. ----So it was.
注意：so it is/was with + 另一主语，这种结构表示这一主语的情况也如此。主要用于上文出现两个以上句子（情况），而在逻辑上这些句子表现同一主语，通常是有肯定和否定的混合句。或有两个（以上）谓语。
Mike likes Chinese but he is not good at Chinese. So it is with Tom.
注意：主语+ 动词do(某种形式)+so, 此句型用以避免重复前文所述动词及其宾（状）语，表示该句型中的主语做了前文中已提到的动作，此句型中的主语可与前句主语相同，也可以是另外的人。
She asked me to speak louder and I did so.
4）、以never, little, not only, not until, hardly, scarcely, no sooner…than, hardly…when, by no means, nowhere, at no time, not a +名词等表示否定或半否定意义的副词或词组开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。
（2011?福建卷）29．-It’s nice．Never before such a special drink!
-I’m glad you like it．【C】
A．I have had B．I had C．have I had D．had I
（2010江西）33 Not until he left his home ____ to know how important the family was for him.【A】
A did he begin B had he begun
C he began D he had begun
5）、often, many a time, always, once等表示时间的频度副词放在句首时应用部分倒装。
Many a time has he been to Paris. 他去过巴黎多次。
6）、以only开头的句子（only后面为副词、介词短语或状语从句），采用部分倒装，即把谓语的助动词放到主语之前，谓语用原形。
（2011?湖南卷）32 Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _______a decision． 【B】
A．they reached B．did they reach
C．they reach D．do they reach
7）、as/ though引导让步状语从句时，常将句末的表语、动词、副词提至句首。
（2009重庆）16. Unsatisfied with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.【B】
A. though was he B. though he was
C. he was though D. was he though
三、省略
在语言运用中，尤其是在口语中，省略是常见的语言现象。
1、在某些表虚拟语气的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中，从句谓语动词中的should可以省略。这些句子一般包含如下动词一及其派生词：一坚持(insist)，二命令
(order, command)，三建议(suggest, propose, advise)，四要求(demand, require, request, ask)
Jane's pale face suggested that she was ill and her parents suggested that she have a medical examination.
It is necessary (important, impossible, strange, natural, a pity, no wonder) that...等主语从句中。
It is necessary that the problem be solved at once.
2、定语从句中的省略
（1）在限制性定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词that, which, who (whom)常可以省略。
The man I saw is called Tom.
Where is the pen I bought this morning?
（2）关系副词when, where, why及that在the time when, the place where, the reason why, the way that结构中引导限制性定语从句时，在非正式场合下，可以省略关系副词when, where, why和that等。
I shall never forget the day we first met.
The reason he came so early is his own affair.
I don't like the way you speak to your mother.
3、状语从句中的省略
（1）当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，或状语从句中的主语是it，并且又含有be动词时，常可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。
（2011?江苏卷）33．It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine． , we’d better take it to the garage immediately．【D】
A．Otherwise B．If not C．But for that D．If so
（2）虚拟条件句中,含助动词、情态动词、动词be或have等,若将它们提到句首,则需省略if。
Should it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit till next week.
（3）在as(so)... as..., than引导的比较状语从句中。
I know you can do better than Peter.
This car doesn't run as fast as that one.
（4）在as引导的让步状语从句中，当作表语的单数名词提前时，不定冠词要省略。
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
4、动词不定式中的省略
1）有些动词，如believe, find, think, feel, consider, imagine, prove等后作宾补的结构to be + n./ ad j. 中的to be可以省略。
I consider him stupid.
His mother found him a clever boy.
2） 感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, notice 等以及使役动词let, make, have后作宾补的动词不定式中的不定式符号to要省略，但变为被动结构时，to必须保留。
They made the boy go to bed early.
The boy was made to go to bed early.
3) 动词不定式在prefer，refuse，decide, mean, intend, try，promise, like, love， care，want，hope，wish，expect等动词后作宾语时，为了避免重复,常承前省略不定式后的内容,但要保留不定式符号 to。
I have asked her to come，but she does not want to．
注意：want，like用在 when，if, what，as 引导的从句中，其后的to也常可省略。
I've decided to do what I like．
I'll teach you if you like．
4）在can not but, can not choose but, can do nothing but..., can't help but..., prefer to do rather than do..., would do... rather than... 之后的动词不定式一般不带to；but之前有实义动词do的某个形式do, does, did, done 而且其宾语是something，nothing，anything和everything等不定代词时，也不带to, 否则要带to。
We have nothing to do now but wait.
I can not but admire his courage.
He has no choice but to accept the fact.
5）在并列结构中为了避免重复，后一个to省略。
I'm really puzzled what to think or say.
但两个不定式有对照或对比的意义时，则后一个to不能省略。
I came not to scold but to praise you.
6）在why, why not 引导的特殊问句中后跟省略to的动词不定式。
Why talk so much about it? Why not try it again?
7）动词不定式与be able to，be going to，have to，ought to，used to等构成复合谓语时，不定式结构常可省略，但要保留不定式符号to。
I don’t want to wait for him， but l have to．
?Why didn’t you come to our party？
?I was going to，but l had a report to write．
8）动词不定式中动词原形部分是否省略，主要看句子前面是否已出现过同样的动词。如果句子前面出现过同样的动词，为了避免重复，句子后面的不定式常省略动词原形，而保留不定式符号to。
Don't go till I tell you to.
9）动词不定式在ask，warn，tell，advise，force，wish，expect，allow，permit , invite, persuade, order, would like, forbid等动词后作宾语补足语或主语补足语时，常可省略。
You'd better give a performance if you are asked to．
He didn't come, though we had invited him to.
10）动词不定式在happy， glad， eager，anxious，willing， ready等形容词等后承前省略动词原形，只保留不定式符号to。
?Will you join me in a walk？
?I'll be happy to．
注：承前省略的动词不定式如果有助动词have或be，则要保留be或have。
?Are you a doctor?
?No, but I used to be.
四、反意疑问句
1、反意疑问句的结构形式：
反意疑问句提出情况或看法，问对方同不同意，这种问句都由两部分组成，前一部分用陈述句的形式，后一部分是一个附着在前一部分上的简短问句，中间用逗号隔开，如前一部分为肯定形式，后一部分通常用否定形式，前一部分为否定形式，后一部分就用肯定形式，两部分的时态要一致。
You are to go home via Hongkong, aren’t you?
（肯定的陈述句+否定的反意疑问句）
They didn’t raise many questions at the press conference, did they?
（否定的陈述句+肯定的反意疑问句）
2、反意疑问句的答语
在回答反意疑问句时，应根据事实来回答，如果事实是肯定的，前面要用yes,否则用no, 在第一部分为否定句时要特别注意，这时英语回答和汉语回答是不一致的。
----You are not going out today, are you? ----No, I am not.
你今天不出去，是吗？ 是的，我今天不出去。
（“不出去”属于否定的事实，所以在英语中应用“no”来表示此义，不要用 “yes”来回答。）
2、构成反意疑问句时应注意的问题：
1）、当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, no one, nobody, somebody等不定代词时，反意疑问句部分中的主语常用they (有时也可用he.)
Somebody borrowed my pen yesterday, didn’t they?
No one was hurt, was he?
2）、当陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, nothing, something等表物的不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语常用it.
Everything has been done on how to prevent the pollution, hasn’t it?
3）、当陈述部分的主语是one时，反意疑问部分的主语常用one或you。
One should study hard, shouldn’t one/ you?
4）、当陈述部分的主语是man(人类)时，反意疑问部分的主语常用he。
Man is the master of his own fate, isn’t he?
5）、当陈述部分是there be结构时， 反意疑问部分用there,省略主语代词。
There used to be a shop, didn’t there?
6）、当陈述部分含有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时，反意疑问部分的动词应用肯定形式。
Few people know him, do they?
Bob rarely got drunk, did he?
You have nothing else to say, have you?
7）、当陈述部分中含有im, in, dis, un等否定前缀或less等否定后缀时，应把陈述部分看成是肯定的，反意疑问部分要用否定式。
Your mother dislikes seeing you with me, doesn’t she?
He is unfamiliar with this type of computer, isn’t he?
8）、当陈述部分是I’m …结构时，反意疑问部分常用aren’t I
I am late, aren’t I?
9）、 当陈述部分是主从复合句时，反意疑问部分中的动词和主语代词通常应和主句中的动词和主语保持一致。
If you don’t start early, you will be late, won’t you?
Peter believes that his dream will come true some day, doesn’t he?
10）、当陈述部分的主句是I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine等结构时，反意疑问部分往往与从句保持一致，而且要注意否定转移。
I think he is a thief, isn’t he?
I don’t think he can do it well, can he?
11）、当陈述部分含有have，而且have作“有”解时，反意疑问部分用have/has或借助助动词do, does, did等来完成；如果陈述部分中的have是实义动词，则反意疑问部分应需借助助动词do, does, did等来完成。
He hasn’t a lot of time to spare, has he?
He doesn’t have an English dictionary, does he?
12）、当 陈述部分的谓语动词包括have to, had to时，反意疑问部分通常用do的适当形式。
You had to take the early bus, didn’t you?
We have to do it, don’t we?
13）、当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时，反意疑问部分可用used to形式或did形式。
He used to get up late, didn’t/ usedn’t he?
14）、当陈述部分是祈使句时，反意疑问部分常用will you.
Help me to do it, will you?
Don’t go there, will you?
◆ Let’s 和Let us都表示“让我们”，但用法上不同。前者包括听话人，后者不包括听话人。正因如此，它们的反意疑问句的形式常常不同：
以Let’s 开头的祈使句，反意疑问部分常用shall we.
以Let us开头的祈使句，反意疑问部分常用will you.
Let’s go now, shall we? （我们去，你也去）
Let us go shopping, will you? （我们去，你不去）
15）、当陈述句部分含had better/best, would like to, would rather等约定俗成特殊短语时，反意疑问部分应保留第一个词。
He had better do more speaking, hadn’t he?
16）、当陈述句部分是强调句或类似强调句的结构时，反意疑问部分常和句首的It is/was保持一致。
It is the first time that he has gone there, isn’t it?
17）、当陈述句部分为感叹句时，反意疑问句部分常用否定形式，且问句部分的动词常用be.
What a cold day, isn’t it?
18）、当陈述部分含有情态动词must, may, can’t, 且表示推测时，反意疑问部分不能用must, may, can’t自身，应和后面的实义动词保持一致；
◆ must/ may/ can’t + do 表示对现在情况的推测，反意疑问部分用一般现在时。
He can’t be Mr. Chen, is he?（相当于I don’t think he is Mr. Chen.）
He must be very tired, isn’t he? (相当于：I believe he is very tired.)
◆ must/ may/ can’t + have done +过去时间状语，表示对过去情况的推测，反意疑问部分常用一般过去时。
You must have seen the film last week, didn’t you?
(相当于：I think you saw the film last week.)
It can’t have snowed last week, did it? (相当于：I don’t think it snowed last week.)
◆ must/ may/ can’t + have done , 反意疑问部分常用现在完成时。
You may have been to Tibet, haven’t you? (相当于：Maybe you have been to Tibet.)
He can’t have known the news, has he? (相当于：I don’t think he has known the news.)
You must have waited for a long time, haven’t you?
（相当于：I think you have waited for a long time.）
19）、当陈述部分含有情态动词mustn’t表示“禁止”时，反意疑问部分常用must.
You mustn’t walk on grass, must you?
20）、当陈述部分含有情态动词need, dare时，反意疑问部分有两种形式：作情态动词时保留自 身；作实义动词时反意疑问句应借助于助动词do/does/did来完成。
He needs to start at once, doesn’t he?
She dare not go out alone at night, dare she?
21）、当陈述部分含有情态动词ought to时，反意疑问部分常用oughtn’t (有时也可用shouldn’t.)
The child ought to be punished, oughtn’t he?
五、情景交际
1、情景交际类题目在语法填空中所占的比例很大，情景交际主要从以下三个角度命题： (1) 特定语境中的问与答； (2)中、英语言习惯差异和文化背景差异；(3)语言知识寓于交际语境中。在具体的解题中要注意“四忌”： 一忌上词下用。上词下用指的是答句部分沿用了题干句子的重点词、信息词，按表层意思似乎合情合理，但往往为错误的“虚像”，需经进一步分析后才能确定正确选项。典型的例子如用“I don’t”应答“Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow”，用“Don’t be sorry”回答“I’m sorry I broke your mirror”，以及用“No thanks”回答“Thank you so much for your help.”避免“上词下用”的误区，一是确认题目涉及的交际功能项目； 二是确认句子上下文语境； 三是确认正确的话语方式。二忌中文思维。与上词下用比较，这一误区更具迷惑力，因为无论按题目内容或是按思维方式来考虑，都非常符合中国学生的习惯。显然，掌握英汉两种语言和文化之间的相同和相异之处，对于准确解题至关重要。学生解题失误之一是按汉语的表达方式和结构去套英语，去选答案，这属于语言知识的“负迁移”。 三忌直接回绝。这主要是指在对方要求得到帮助，提出请求或邀请时，回答过于直接，不够委婉，尽管从语义角度分析是没毛病的，但不符合英语国家的交际习惯。“请求”方面的问话有May I…？/Can I…？/I wonder if I could…/Do you mind if I…？等；“邀请”方面 的问话有Will you…？/Would you like to…？/I’d like to invite you to…等。在作否定回答时，为了表示礼貌和委婉，通常要用一些委婉词，如but，I’m afraid, I’m sorry, thanks, please, had better等。四忌答非所问。应该说答非所问的错误比较容易察觉，如果问话与答话的内容风马牛不相及的话，学生可以迅速排除。但有时双方会话内容有所关联，但仔细推敲发现其实答语并不切题。最典型的例子是With pleasure和It’s a pleasure。
2、常用交际用语
1.常用于感谢的应答用语有: You are welcome. Don’t mention it. It is my pleasure(My pleasure). Not at all. That’s all right. I’m glad / happy that... I’m glad you like/ enjoy it.等。
2.常用于道歉的应答用语有:Never mind. It doesn’t matter. Not at all. That’s all right. That is nothing.等。
3.常见的用于祝愿和祝贺的用语有: Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice time. Congratulations! Wish you a pleasant journey / success. Merry Christmas! Happy birthday to you.等。而应答用语常有:Thank you. The same to you. You too.等。
4.接受请求和邀请的应答用语有:With pleasure. I’d be happy/ glad to. No problem. Good idea.等。拒绝请求和邀请的应答用语有:Sorry, but... I’d rather you... Thank you, but...等。
5.常见的打电话的用语有：Hello! May(Could) I speak to...? Is that...speaking? Hold on, please./Hold the line, please. Hello, who is it? Can I take a message for ...? Hello, this is...speaking. Hello, ...is speaking. I called to tell(ask) you...
6.劝告和建议的常用语：You’d better(not)...Shall we do sth./Why not do sth.?
7.道歉、遗憾、同情和应答的常用语：I’m sorry./I apologize./I beg your pardon./Pardon me. I’m sorry to hear that./It’s a pity./What a shame!/Not at all./That’s all right./ It doesn’t matter./Never mind./ Don’t think any more about it.
?Here’s your change.
??________
A. Thank you.
B. Don’t mention it.
C. No problem.
D. With pleasure.
A。对于别人找的零钱，当然是要感谢，所以要用thank you；做题时要明确这里change的意思为"零钱"。故A项符合语境。B用于回答道谢或道歉；C、D用于回答求助。
【高考真题剖析】
（2011?全国II）6．----Did you forget about my birthday?【C】
-----______I've booked a table at Michel's restaurant for this evening．
A．What then?
B．I'm afraid so
C．How could I?
D．For sure．
（2011?陕西卷）21．?We can give you a ride into town．
--______Thank you． 【D】
A．Yes, why not?
B．Oh, it would be my pleasure．
C．Yes, please．
D．Oh, that would be great．
（2011?四川卷）5．?How could you be so rude as to walk in here in the middle of my class?【C】
?______
A．Nothing much B．Nothing serious
C．Never again D．Never mind
（2009陕西）10. He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ?
A. is he B. isn’t he
C. must he D. mustn’t he
【答案】B 考查反意疑问句。陈述句中的谓语中虽有情态动词must，但此处must表示对正在进行的动作进行推测，将其不看作情态动词。而must后有助动词be，故反意疑问句根据助动词be来构成，选B。
（2009湖南）3. You and I could hardly work together, ?
A. could you B. couldn’t I C. couldn’t we D. could we
【答案】D 反义疑问句的用法。根据陈述部分是肯定形式，疑问部分用否定形式；反之。陈述部分中含有否定词hardly，故疑问部分用肯定形式，主语是you and I。故应选D。
【真题练习】
（09福建）1. For a moment nothing happened Then all shouting together.
A. voices had come
B. came voices
C. voices would come
D. did voices come
【答案】B 副词then位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装句，选B。
（09湖南）2. Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.
A. being tiredB. tiring
C. tired D. to be tired
【答案】C 省略句式。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句中还原应为if am not tired from work，根据省略的原则，所以答案选C。
（09湖南）3. You and I could hardly work together, ?
A. could you B. couldn’t I
C. couldn’t we D. could we
【答案】D 反义疑问句的用法。根据陈述部分是肯定形式，疑问部分用否定形式；反之。陈述部分中含有否定词hardly，故疑问部分用肯定形式，主语是you and I。故应选D。
（09湖南）4. Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
A. are B. is C. have D. be
【答案】B 主谓一致的用法。Either …or…. 连接两个主语，按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。One of your students 谓语应用单数形式。
（09江西）5. According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _________ a woman.
A. than B. such C. so D. as
【答案】D 比较级的结构，as ….. as , 注意句中的more than 只是修饰twice
（09江西）6. It was _____ he came bank from Africa that year _________ he met the girl he would like to marry.
A. when; then B. not; until
C. not until; that D. only; when
【答案】C 强调句型。根据It is ……that 结构可知。
（09江西）7. Some of you may have finished unit one. _____ , you can go on to unit two.
A. If you may B. If you do
C. If not D. If so
【答案】D 省略句的用法。 If so = If you have done that / so
（09海南）8. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only , but students became more interested in the lessons.
A. saved was teachers’ energy
B. was teachers’ energy saved
C. teachers’ energy was saved
D. was saved teachers’ energy
【答案】B。 句意为：计算机应用于教学。结果，不仅教师节省能量，而且学生对课程更感兴趣。考查“not only...but also...”， 放在句首作状语，句子则进行部分倒装。前一部分倒装，后一部分不倒装。
（09山东）9. So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.
A. did the attack B. the attack did
C. was the attack D. the attack was
【答案】C 考查倒装，so ..that.., such ..that..的句子结构中，若so, such 和与其所修饰的词置于句首，实行部分倒装，又sudden是形容词，作表语，所以选C。
（09陕西）10. He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ?
A. is he B. isn’t he
C. must he D. mustn’t he
【答案】B 考查反意疑问句。陈述句中的谓语中虽有情态动词must，但此处must表示对正在进行的动作进行推测，将其不看作情态动词。而must后有助动词be，故反意疑问句根据助动词be来构成，选B。
（09陕西）11. Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.
A. did Rose care B. Rose did care
C. Rose does care D. does Rose care
【答案】A little是具有否定意义的词，位于句首时句子用部分倒装句，选A。
（09四川）13. ? I wonder ________ you’ll water this kind of flower.
??Every other day.
A. h ow often B. how long
C. how soon D. how much
【答案】A 相似疑问词的区别。根据答语Every other day可知对方问的是多久浇一次这种花。how often问频率，符合题意。
（09四川）14.. Not until I came home last night ________ to bed.
A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went
【答案】B 倒装语序的用法。not until 位于句首时要用半倒装的句型，把助动词did提到主语Mum的前面。所以答案为：B
（09四川）15.. The teacher together with the students ________ discussing Reading Skills that ________ newly published in America.
A. are; were B. is; were
C. are; was D. is; was
【答案】D 考查主谓一致。A together with B作主语时谓语动词与A的单复数保持一致；第二空为定语从句that指代Reading Skills，由于Reading Skills是书名所以谓语动词用单数。
（09重庆）16. Unsatisfied with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.
A. though was he B. though he was
C. he was though D. was he though
【答案】B
（09全国2卷）17. It is often that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.
A. said B. to say
C. saying D. being said
【答案】A 固定句型（it is +V-ed +that从句）。
（09江苏）18.--- What’s the matter with Della?
--- Well, her parents wouldn't allow her to go to the party, but she still __
A. hopes to B. hopes so
C. hopes not D. hopes for
【答案】A
（10安徽）27. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _______ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.
A. where B. that C. when D. which
答案：B.
考点：本题考查强调句型。
解析：迷惑点在于强调部分中含有一个定语从句that she had bought in the village。
（10湖南）25. John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.
A. why B. when C. which D. that
答案：D
考点：考查强调句型。
解析：题干为强调句型，被强调部分为years of hard work，故选D项。
（10全国Ⅰ）26. I have seldom seen my mother _______ pleased with my progress as she is now .
A. so B. very C. too D. rather
答案：A
句意：我很少看到妈妈像现在一样为我的进步如此开心。
解答：此题考察so…as….的固定结构，题干中的关键词是as，译为“像…..一样，正如…..一样”。因此选择A。
（10江苏）31. ?I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain. w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m
?why not consult with Frank? You see, _________.
A.great minds think alike
B.two heads are better than one
C.a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
D.it’s better to think twice before doing something
答案：B.
解析：B 表示三个臭皮匠凑成诸葛亮./ A 英雄所见略同./C 一鸟在手胜于二鸟在林./ D.三思而后行.
（10四川）19．If you have a job， yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed．
A．do devote B．don't devote
C．devoting D．not devoting
答案：A
考点：考查谓语动词的强调及“祈使句+and+将来时句子”的固定搭配。
解析：此处应是祈使句，又有谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do，故选A。句意为：“如果你有了一份工作，付出努力去做它，最后你定能成功。”w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m
（10陕西）17.John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before.
A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl
答案：D.
解析：考查特殊句式。Here, There, Thus, Then等副词位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装句，选D。
（10浙江）8．The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health.
A．being carried out B．carrying out
C．carried out D．to carry out
答案：C
考点：本题考查if条件句中的省略情况。
解析：本句的句子的主语是the experiment；谓语动词是shows；that引导宾语从句，宾语从句的主干事：proper amounts of exercise can improve our health，if_____ regularly是插入的条件从句，从句的主语是proper amounts of exercise，此时应用it代替前面提到的主语，条件句的主语与主句的主语一致，并且含有is，故省略了it is，完整形式是：if it is carried out。句意为：这项实验表明，适当的运动，如果有规律的进行，能够有助于我们的身体健康。
（10安徽）24. ---- Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?
----_______, does it?
A. It takes no time
B. It counts for nothing
C. It doesn’t hurt to ask
D. It doesn’t make sense
答案：C.
考点：本题考查交际用语。
解析： It doesn’t hurt to ask意为“又不是不能问；问一下也无妨”； It counts for nothing意为“这不算什么”； It doesn’t make sense意为“没有意义；讲不通”； It take no time意为“这不花时间”。句意为“----你知道Linda是否愿负责这个项目吗？----问一下也无妨，不是吗？”
35. ---- _______?
----That would be great !Please drop me off at the library
A. could you bring me the bill
B. would you like me to give you a lift
C. Could you tell me the postcode for
D. would you like to have my e-mail address
答案：B.
考点：本题考查交际用语。
解析：句意为“你想让我给你打个便车吗would you like me to give you a lift？----太棒了！请到图书馆让我下车。”
（10江西）21 ? Do you enjoy your present job?
? _______. I just do it for a living.
A Of course B Not really
C Not likely D Not a little
答案：B
考点：考察情景交际
解析： of course 当然 not really 委婉说不 not likely 不可能 not a little 非常
前句问你喜欢现在的工作吗？从后一句答语我们知道, 他仅仅是为了谋生。所以前一句答语应该是否定的, 而且答语口气并不强烈, 所以要用委婉的语气, 答案：B
（10山东）21. ?Do you think you could do without help?
?______. This is not the first time for me.
A. Take care B. Hurry up
C. Not exactly D. Don’t worry
答案:D
考点：本题考查交际用语的使用。
解析：根据后置语境This is not the first time for me可知，答语应表示“没问题，别担心”之意，所以D项符合语境。
34. ? Her father is very rich.
?________ She wouldn’t accept his help even if it were offered.
A. What for? B. So what?
C. No doubt. D. No wonder.
答案:Ｂ
考点：本题考查交际英语在具体语境中的使用。
解析：句意应为“---她父亲非常富裕。---那又怎么样？即使主动给她帮助，她也不会接受的。”表示“那又怎么样？”用So what? 。What for？表示“为了什么？”；No doubt 表示“毫无疑问”；No wonder 表示“毫不奇怪”。
（10天津）2. ?Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?
?Sure. ?
A. What help B. What is this
C. What is it D. What do you want
答案：C.
考点：考查交际用语。
句意：?劳驾，你能帮帮我吗？?好的，什么事？
解析：第一个人询问是否可以帮忙，从第二个人的回答sure，可以知道他愿意，接着问，具体是什么事，用What is it？意思是“什么事？”。
7. Professor Johnson, I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week.
How about next week?
A. Good for you B. It won’t bother me
C. Not at all D. That’s OK
答案：D.
考点：考查交际用语。
句意：?约翰逊教授，恐怕我这周完不成。 ?好的，下周怎么样？
解析：根据后面的How about next week，可以看出，Johnson教授已经确认这周完不成没关系，所以，用That’s OK。
（10全国Ⅰ）31. ?Everybody is going to climb the mountain . Can I go too , mom ?
? ______ Wait till you are old enough ,dear.
A. Will you B. Why not ?
C. I hope so . D. I’m afraid not.
31题 答案：D
句意：? 每个人都要去爬山，我也能去吗妈妈？
? 恐怕不行，亲爱的，等你长大的吧。
解答：此题时情景对话题目。Will you用于请求第三者的同意，Why not译为“为什么不去做……”用于向别人提建议，I hope so译为“我也希望是这样”，I am afraid not译为恐怕不行，根据句意选择D。
35. Was he sorry for what he’d done ?
A. No wonder B. Well done
C. Not really D. Go ahead
35题 答案：C
句意：?他为他所做的事情道歉了吗？
?事实上没有。
解答：此题考察情景交际。no wonder“不足为奇”，well done译为“做得好”，not really译为“事实上没有”, “Go ahead”译为“做吧”。根据句意选择C。
（10江苏）27. ?Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?
?_________. Ours is much stronger than theirs.
A. Of course B. It depends
C. Don’t mention it D. By no means
选D. by no means 表示绝不 It depends. 表示看情况而定.
（陕西）情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑. 选项中有两个为多余选项
Jerry: Hi , Mike. Look like you’ve got some sun.
Mike: I guess so. I spent the weekend on the beach.
Jerry: Really? That sounds exciting. __6__ (C)
Mike: At my friend’s house . He invited me to stay there for as long as I wanted.
Jerry: __7__ (G )
Mike: Oh, I have a paper to work on.
Jerry: _8__ I mean besides lying out in the sun. ( E )
Mike: I play some volleyball. I never realized how hard it is to run on sand.
Jerry: _9__ Did you go swimming? ( B )
Mike: I intended to. __10__So I just went fishing. ( F )
Jerry: All sounds so relaxing.
A. What a pity!
B. It must be cool.
C. Where did you stay?
D. But how did you get there?
E. So what else did you do out there?
F. But the water wasn’t warm enough
G. Then why not stay there for a longer time?
13. ?What’s the noise ? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs.
--______ . It must be the window-cleaner working, next door.
A. I’m not sure B. I hope not C. I’d rather not D. I don’t think so
D. 【解析】考查交际用语。A项意思是：我不确信；B项意思是：我希望不会；C项意思是：我宁愿不；D项意思是：我认为不会。根据应答句的后一分句意思可知所填部分表示对前一人的观点的否定，故选D。
25. What a fine day! Shall we go picnicking?
. But we need to be home before six o’clock for the football match. .
A. Have a nice time. B. Pardon me
C. That’s great D. You are right
C. 【解析】考查交际用语。Have a nice time：祝你玩的高兴；pardon me：原谅我；that’s great：那太好了；you are right：你说的对。由问句中的shall we. . . ？可知表示征求意见，由此情景可知此处选C。
（10全国Ⅱ）6．--Is it all right if I keep this photo?
--_____________.
A. No . you don’t B. No. it shouldn’t
C. I’m afraid not D. Don’t keep it
答案：C
解析：考查交际用语。不同意对方的委婉拒绝方式。
18. ?Can I help you? Are you looking for anything in particular today?
---_________We’re just looking.
A.Yes please B. No, thank you C. Yes ,you can D. No, you needn’t
【答案】B
【解析】情景交际考查。结合语境，考查拒绝帮助的答语。问话者想给对方提供帮助，答语者要么拒绝，要么接受，但是要考虑礼貌用语，所以不选A，选择B。
（10辽宁）
21. ?I’ll do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors?
?_______.
A．Yes, please B．No, I don’t
C. Yes, sure D. No, not at all
答案：C
句意：?我要洗刷一下。杰克，请你擦地板好吗？?好的。
解析：考查交际用语。Would you please do…. ？是一个表示请求的句型，对该句型的回答，肯定同意
Sure. /Certainly. /Of course. / By all means. / Yes, do please. / Here you are. / Help yourself. (可以/当然/拿去/请便。)否定I’m afraid… (我恐怕……)I’m sorry, but… (对不起，但是……)I’m sorry you can’t. /You’d better not. (很抱歉，不行。/你最好别这样。)显然，只有Yes，sure符合语境。
（10重庆）21. You park here! It’s an emergency exit.
A. wouldn’tB. needn’t
C. couldn’tD. mustn’t
21. 答案D
考点：考查交际用语。
解析：由后面的“这是一个紧急出口”可知，这儿是禁止某人停车，所以用mustn’t表示禁止某人做某事。符合语境。
26. ----Honey, let’s go out for dinner.
----- I don’t have to cook.
A. Forgot it!B. That’s great!
C. Why?D. Go ahead!
26. 答案B
考点：考查交际用语。
解析：句意为“亲爱的，我们出去吃饭吧。”“太好了，我不必做饭了。”所以选B。A. Forget it. 没关系 C. Why 为什么 D. Go ahead 随便 均不符合语境。
35. -----Have you played baseball before? We need one mor e player.
-----______. I like ball games, so I believe it will be to learn baseball.
A. SometimesB. Not really
C. Never mindD. That’s cool
35. 答案B
考点：考查交际用语。
解析： not really 说明自己没打过棒球，与后面的“我认为学打棒球很有趣”相吻合。
（10浙江）13．?Would she mind playing against her former teammates?
? She is willing to play against any tough players.
A．I think so. B．I’m not surprised.
C．Of course. D．Not likely!
答案：D
考点：本题考查交际用语。
解析：根据语境：“她会介意与她之前的队友们对垒吗？”“她喜欢与任何强劲的选手比赛。”分析四个选项：I think so. 我想是这样的。I’m not surprised. 一点也不奇怪。Of course. 当然。Not likely!（大概）不会。此处表示不介意，所以选择D。
（10四川）1. ?Here’s your change.
??
A. Thank you. B. Don’t mention it.
C. No problem D. With pleasure.
答案：A
考点：考查日常用语。
解析：句意为：“这是找你的零钱。”“谢谢”。A符合语境。B用于回答道谢或道谦；C、D用于回答求助。
13．一I’m sorry．That wasn’t of much help．
一Oh， ．As a matter of fact，it was most helpful．
A．sure it was B．it doesn’t matter
C．of course not D．thanks anyway
答案：A考点：考查日常用语。
解析：后句中的As a matter of fact, it was most helpful,可知是对前句表意的否定，所以A项合适。句意为：“对不起，那帮助不太大。当然不是了，实际上，它很有用。”
（2011?陕西卷）23．It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ______benefits our work most． 【C】
A．who B．which C．that D．what[来源:学科网]
（2011?四川卷）15．Was it on a lonely island he was saved one month after the boat went famous．【B】
A．where B．that C．which D．what
（2011?辽宁卷）33． a strange plant! I've never seen it before．【B】
A．Which B．What C．How D．Whether
（2011?湖南卷）35 It’s not what we do once in a while ______ shapes our lives but what we do consistently．【B】
A．which B．that C．how D．when
（2011?重庆卷）32．?Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?
? Of course, I have．It was in our village it was made．【A】
A．that B．where
C．when D．which
（2011?重庆卷）28．I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ?【B】
A．could he B．didn’t I
C．didn’t you D．could they
（2011?江苏卷）33．It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine． , we’d better take it to the garage immediately．【D】
A．Otherwise B．If not
C．But for that D．If so
（2011?全国新课标卷）28．Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place he’d been in last year．【D】
A．he realized B．he did realize [来源:学§科§网]
C．realized he D．did he realize
（2011?湖南卷）32 Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _______a decision． 【B】
A．they reached B．did they reach
C．they reach D．do they reach
（2011?福建卷）29．-It’s nice．Never before such a special drink!
-I’m glad you like it．【C】
A．I have had B．I had
C．have I had D．had I
（2011?全国II）6．----Did you forget about my birthday?【C】
-----______I've booked a table at Michel's restaurant for this evening．
A．What then? B．I'm afraid so．
C．How could I? D．For sure．
（2011?全国II）20．-----So you gave her your phone?【B】
-----______she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own．
A．My pleasure B．Not exactly
C．No doubt D．All right
（2011?陕西卷）21．?We can give you a ride into town．
--_________Thank you． 【D】
A．Yes, why not? B．Oh, it would be my pleasure．
C．Yes, please． D．Oh, that would be great．
（2011?陕西卷）18．Jack，you seem in high spirits．
--____________We won the match 4-0． 【A】
A．Guess what? B．So what?
C．No wonder． D．No double
（2011?四川卷）5．?How could you be so rude as to walk in here in the middle of my class?【C】
?________
A．Nothing much B．Nothing serious
C．Never again D．Never mind
（2011?四川卷）1．?I’m sorry I didn’t finish it on time
? 【D】
A．Find，thanks B．No，thanks
C．Thanks a lot D．Thanks anyway
（2011?天津卷）14．---I need to advertise for a roommate for next term．
---________? Mary is interested．【A】
A．Why bother B．Why not
C．So what D．What for
（2011?天津卷）2．----Just a moment ．I haven’t finished packing my suitcase．
---- ．Its high time we left for the airport．【C】
A．Go ahead B．Take it easy
C．Hurry up D．That's fine
（2011?江西卷）21．We need three single rooms _____ for the first week in June．
-----______．The hotel’s not busy then【A】
A．No problem B．Don’t bother
C．Never mind D．It doesn’t matter
（2011?辽宁卷）35．- ----I probably shouldn't have any more cake．【A】
-----Oh, ．It won't kill you．
A．go ahead B．hold on, please
C．you're welcome D．that'll do
（2011?江苏卷）29．? Linda didn’t invite us to the party．
? ______? I don’t care．【B】
A．For what B．So what
C．What’s on D．What’s up
（2011?江苏卷）35．---You could always put the decision off a little bit longer．
---_____ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance．【C】
A．That’s reasonable advice．
B．Isn’t it a good idea．
C．Do you think so?
D．I can’t agree more．
（2011?全国新课标卷）21．---We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party．
---Yes, ?I’ll give them a call right now．【A】
A．why not B．What for
C．why D．what
（2011?全国新课标卷）35．?Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes．
?Well, you married one． ．【D】
A．You name it B．I’ve got it
C．I can’t agree more D．You should know
（2011?浙江卷）1．?I’m sorry I didn't make it to your party last night ．
?_ _．I know you're busy these days．【C】
A．Of course B．No kidding
C．That's all right D．Don't mention it
（2011?浙江卷）17．－Ｃan I come and have a look at your new house?
－．Yes,_______!【D】
A．with pleasure B．I like it
C．I quite agree D．by all means
（2011?浙江卷）20．－I don't think I'll be able to go mountain-climbing tomorrow．
－ ______?【B】
A．And how B．How come
C．How's it going D． How about it
（2011?安徽卷）23．?Oh, you sounded just like a native．
? ______, I still have trouble expressing myself．【A】
A．Well, not quite B．I don’t care
C．Yes, you’re right D．I’m glad you like it
（2011?安徽卷）29．?You can have a pet dog, but suppose you get bored with it in a few days? _____？
? We won’t, we promise!【A】
A．Then what B．All right
C．How come D．So what
（2011?安徽卷）35．?We got here Tuesday afternoon． ?_____Why didn’t you call us earlier?【B】
A．Good luck!B．You did? C．It’s no surprise．D．You are welcome
（2011?山东卷）22．-I’m sorry I broken the vase．
-Oh,_____．It wasn’t very expensive．【D】
A．you’d better notB．I’m afraid not
C．as you wishD．that’s all right
（2011?山东卷）29．-Are you going to Tom’s birthday party?
-_____．I might have to work．【A】
A．It dependsB．Thank you
C．Sound greatD．Don’t mention it
（2011?重庆卷）35．---Do you have Mary’s phone number?
---Sorry,____________．【D】
A．I don't know B．forget it
C．here you are D．I can’t remember it
（2011?重庆卷）23．??Are you going to take part in the speech contest?
???_____________It’s too good an opportunity to miss．【B】
A．No problem! B．That’s for sure．
C．Why me? D．Why bother?[来源:学科网]
（2011?福建卷）35．??My teacher says she’s canceling the class play．I just can’t understand．
?? ．You were looking forwards to it．【D】
A．It doesn’t matter B．It’s very unwise of her
C．Don’t worry about it C．You must be disappoint
巩固练习
1. Not that I’m unwilling to lend you a hand, _________ I’m too busy for the moment.
A. because B. but that C. but D. and that
2. ---You’ve booked a ticket on a four o’clock flight?
---What chance________ of taking an earlier plane?
A. there is B. is it C. there it is D. is there
3. ---Could you mail these letters for me please?
---________ letters? Your friends are going to be very happy to hear from you again.
A. What B. Some C. More D. Different
4. ---You’d better keep quiet in class.
---Sometimes I_________. Yesterday, I was very quiet during my English class.
A. would B. do C. did D. have
5. ---I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident.
---__________, let’s go and see him.
A. What’s more B. If so
C. Where possible D. When necessary
6. ---Who is making so much noise in the garden?
---___________ the children.
A. It is B. They are C. That is D. There are
7. It isn’t cold enough for there__________ a frost(霜) tonight, so I can leave Jim’s car out quite safely.
A. to be B. will be C. is D. being
8. ---Will you go to the party?
---Of course I will if____________.
A. I was invited B. invited C. I will be invited D. having invited
9. ____________ the students were to hear the exciting news!
A. How pleased B. What a fun
C. How happily D. What pleasure
10. ---I want to ask you a question, sir.
---____________?
A. Why B. What for C. What about D. How about
11. ---Don’t forget to take the message to my teacher.
---______________.
A. Yes, I will B. No, I won’t
C. I don’t think so D. Sorry, I don’t
12. ___________, you’ll never be able to persuade him.
A. However hard may you try B. Try however hard you may
C. However hard you may try D. Try hard however you may
13. ---Could you__________ take care of my dog while I’m away?
---Sure. Leave it to me, please.
A. perhaps B. possibly C. maybe D. probably
14. Some people waste a lot of food___________ others haven’t enough to eat.
A. however B. when C. as D. while
15. So absorbed___________ in her work that she didn’t realize I was behind her.
A. did she B. was she C. she did D. she was
16. ---Were all the people in the taxi injured in the accident?
---No, ___________ only the two passengers who got hurt.
A. there was B. there were C. that was D. it was
17. ---You must do as I tell you.
---Oh, I must, ________?
A. should I B. ought I C. mustn’t I D. must I
18. I know Jack spends at least as much time reading as he___________.
A. does writing B. is writing C. writes D. does to write
19. ---It is fine today.
---__________. And a very day for fishing, isn’t it?
A. So it is B. It is so C. Is it so D. So is it
20. Not once in these years_________ the prices of these products.
A. we changed B. have we changed
C. did we change D. we have changed
21. It was in Beihai Park___________ they made a date for the first time_________ the old couple told us their love story.
A. where; that B. that; that
C. where; when D. that; when
22. If things are left_________ they are, the problems will never be settled, I’m afraid.
A. how B. as C. what D. where
23. Was it in 1998, when he was at college, __________ this young man won the international prize?
A. that B. where C. when D. which
24. Talking to a friend over the phone, you feel that you are close to each other________ the actual distance is not short.
A. so long as B. so that C. as if D. even if
25. Isn’t ________ rude___________ him to talk to his mother like that?
A. that; for B. that; of C. it; f or D. it; of
26. ---I’ve been busy with my book these days. I’d like to go out for relaxation this weekend.
---I think so. ________________.
A. Have a good time B. For what
C. What fun D. Have good travel
27. ---What you said at the party hurt me deeply.
---Sorry, but____________.
A. I didn’t mean it B. I didn’t mean to
C. I don’t mean it D. I don’t mean to
28. The child complained that the old man made no answer when ________where he lived.
A. asking B. asked C. to ask D. having asked
29. ---Did you remember to give Jenny the money?
---Yes, __________I saw her, I’m sure.
A. So long as B. So far as
C. The moment D. No matter when
30. It was not until dark_________ he found ___________ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.
A. that; what B. that; that C. when; what D. when; that
31. ---Was it because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour _________ you were late again?
---Well, I’m afraid so.
A. when B. that C. why D. which
32. You can fly to the UK this morning_________ you don’t mind changing planes in Hong Kong.
A. because B. provided C. unless D. so far as
33. ___________, he does get angry with her sometimes.
A. As he likes her much B. He likes her much C. Though much he likes her D. Much as he likes her
34. He will be late ___________he can catch the 10:00 train.
A. if B. as if C. as D. even if
35. It won’t be long___________ he gets the driving license.
A. before B. since C. after D. when
36. ---Who are you going to interview?
---____________ the man injured in the accident.
A. The doctor will operate on B. The nurse to be looked after
C. His brother got D. The doctor to operate on
37. _________ is no possibility___________ Bob can win the first prize in the match.
A. There; that B. It; that
C. There; whether D. It; whether
38. She wants to know if it is 600 miles an hour_________ the newest plane can go.
A. which B. that C. when D. when
39. It was __________1936___________ basketball became a regular part of the Olympic Games.
A. not until; that B. not until; when
C. until; when D. until; that
40. ---Was that the new school master who walked by?
---___________.
A. it was B. there was C. they were D. there are
41. The hostess told us it was_________ that caused her to serve dinner an hour later than usual.
A. for our being late B. our being late
C. we were too late D. because we were late
42. It was with great joy_________ he received the news that his long lost son would soon return home.
A. as B. that C. so D. for
43. _________ electricity plays such an important part in our daily life?
A. Why was it that B. Why is it that
C. Why is it D. Why it is that
44. I can’t quite remember__________ you started doing the work.
A. that it was when B. when it was that
C. when was it that D. that when it was
45. ________ who had arrested him three times for drug-taking.
A. Before George stood the policeman
B. Before George the policeman stood
C. Before the policeman stood George
D. Before George did the policeman stand
46. Hardly___________ when the bus suddenly pulled away.
A. they had got to the bus stop B. they got to the bus stop
C. did they get to the bus stop D. had they got to the bus stop
47. ---Can you tell me where my uncle is?
---Yes, of course,_______________.
A. here your uncle comes B. here comes your uncle
C. comes your uncle here D. your uncle here comes
48. ___________from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his gun at him.
A. Jumped down the murderer
B. Down jumped the murderer
C. Down the murderer jumped
D. Down did the murderer jump
49. ---Shall I wake you up tomorrow morning?
---Yes, ____________.
A. please do B. you shall C. you will D. you may
50. ---You look happy today, Mary.
---I like my new dress and Mother_________, too.
A. likes B. does C. is D. do
51. ---She must look like a very pretty girl.
---Yes, I imagine_________.
A. to B. that C. it D. so
52. ---What’s the matter with John?
---He didn’t pass the test but he still___________.
A. hopes so B. hopes to C. hopes it D. hopes that
53. ---You performed so well. Are you an actor?
---No, I’m not. But I___________.
A. used B. used to C. used to be D. was used to
54. ---I didn’t tell my mother that I would leave home.
---You____________ when you left home.
A. ought to B. should C. did D. ought to have
55. ---I slipped on the stairs. I think my arm is broken.
---Oh! I____________.
A. do not hope to B. do not hope
C. hope not so D. hope not
56. ---Will you go home tomorrow evening?
---No, I am going to a lecture, or at least I am planning_______.
A. so B. to C. it D. that
57. ---I got tired of the village life here.
---Why____________ for a few weeks?
A. don’t come to my home B. not coming to my home
C. do you come to my home D. not come to my home
58. ---Have you been in China long?
---___________.
A. No, not very B. Not much
C. Yes, only little D. No, only yesterday
59. ---I don’t think he is watching TV in the room now.
---Oh! __________?
A. does he B. doesn’t he C. is he D. isn’t he
60. ---Do you follow me?
---Yes, _____________.
A. it is good B. I will C. perfectly D. very good
61. ---You can’t come today, can you?
---____________.
A. Yes, I can come tomorrow
B. Yes, I can’t come tomorrow
C. No, but I can come tomorrow
D. No, but I can’t come tomorrow
62. ---Did you have breakfast?
---_______________.
A. Yes, let’s have it together B. No, let’s go there sometime C. No, I haven’t taken it D. Yes, about an hour ago
63. To know what is good and_________ are two different things.
A. doing what is right B. does what is right
C. to do what is right D. did what was right
64. The man is either for me or_________ if I give my opinion.
A. against me B. is against me
C. says no to me D. he is against me
65. The passer-by both saw the robbery_________ to the police.[来源:Zxxk.Com]
A. and reporting it B. and reported it
C. and she reported it D. and she reported
66. The novelist is __________.
A. not only famous in Britain but also in America
B. not famous only in Britain but also in America
C. famous not only in Britain but also in America
D. not only famous in Britain but in America too
67. To be admitted into a famous university, ___________.
A. one must work hard B. working hard is needed
C. what you need is to work hard D. what one needs is to work hard
68. ---Please don’t make a noise.
---________________. I’ll be as quiet as a mouse.
A. Yes, I won’t B. No, I won’t C. No, I will D. Yes, I will
69. If you go to Xi’an, you will find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly________.
A. supposing B. supposed C. to suppose D. suppose
70.---I don’t think I can walk any further.
---__________. Let’s stop here for a rest.
A. Neither can I B. Nor am I C. I don’t think so D. So do I
71. Albert Einstein cared little for money. __________ Professor Wang.
A. Either did B. So was C. So did D. Neither did
72. ____________ that he found it difficult to stop at the red light.
A. So fast he was driving B. So fast he drove C. So fast was he driving D. So fast drove he
73. ______________, I would have phoned you.
A. If I knew it B. Had I known it
C. If I know it D. Did I know
74. It was not_________ she took off her dark glasses____________ I realized she was a famous film star.
A. when; that B. until; that
C. until; when D. when; then
75. ---What are you worrying about?
---__________ you can return the book to me in time.
A. If B. Whether C. When D. Where
76. ---Are you sure he is able to do the work well?
---___________ he would give his mind to it.
A. In case B. If only C. Until D. Unless
77. The shop manager always says to her assistants, “ We can never be_________ polite to our customers.”
A. so B. more C. too D. that
78. ---Could you pass me that picture book?
---Yes, certainly. _______________.
A. Here’s yours B. Here you are
C. I’ll get you there D. It won’t be long
79. Only when ___________ possible to settle the problem.
A. does the chief editor come will it be
B. the chief editor comes will it be
C. does the chief editor come it will be
D. the chief editor comes it will be
80. ---What do you suppose made her look so unhappy?
---__________ her wallet.
A. Lose B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing
81. When___________ into the machine, the water soon changed into ice.
A. taken B. taking C. to be taken D. to take
82. ---Your dictionary is missing? Could you have left it in the library?
---Yes, I____________.
A. could B. must C. should have D. might have
83. I don’t think he could have done such a stupid thing last night, ___________?
A. do I B. could he C. did he D. has he
84. ---Tom, _________ sure to come tomorrow.
---Ok, I will.
A. is B. be C. you’re D. will be
85. Mr. Zhang is __________ to our English evening.
A. more pleased to come B. more pleased to come than
C. more than pleased to come D. more pleased than coming
86. We had to be patient because it___________ some time ___________ we got the full result.
A. would be; before B. was; after
C. has been; since D. had been; until
87. Beijing was attacked by such a terrible sandstorm_________ few citizens had ever experienced before.
A. that B. which C. as D. so that
88. ---Dear me! I’ve been in China for three weeks.
---__________ you are settled, why don’t you take up some serious study?
A. When B. Now that C. If D. Though
89. _____________ if we want to improve our English within the limited time, or we won’t enter an ideal university.
A. Practising more B. Practise more
C. To practise more D. Unless you practise more
90. ---Do you like swimming in a lake?
---__________. I think swimming in big rivers is a lot more exciting.
A. No problem B. Probably not
C. Not all that much D. Yes, I do
91.---Who is the man talking to the headmaster?
---A professor__________ a visit to our school.
A. pays B. is paying C. paid D. paying
92. ---Does he like music?
---__________.
A. Don’t as I know B. Don’t as far as I know
C. Not as I know D. Not as far as I know
93. ---Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?
---_____________.
A. I don’t believe B. I don’t believe it
C. I believe not so D. I believe not
94. ---Peter likes playing football, but he can’t play it well.
---_____________.
A. So does his brother B. Nor does his brother
C. So is his brother D. It’s the same with his brother
95. No sooner________ begun to speak_________ I sensed that something was wrong.
A. he has; when B. he had; than C. had he; than D. did he; when
96. In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go,__________.
A. our holiday will be better
B. the better our holiday will be
C. our holiday will be the better
D. the better will our holiday be
97. Was________ at the air battle on June8, 1944, __________ was led by Captain Johnson, _______ Peter lost his life?
A. it; when; that B. that; that; who
C. it; which; that D. it; which; when
98. When I try to understand_________ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two reasons.
A. for what B. about what C. what it is D. why it is
99. How is it that you are late for class again?
---____________.
A. By bus and then on foot B. Because I missed the bus
C. Yes, it’s quite wrong D. It’s far from school
100. Ann never dreams of_________ for her to be sent abroad very soon.
A. being a chance B. there to be a chance
C. there being a chance D. there is a chance
参考答案：
1、B．not…but…是个并列结构，后面的成分应一致；not后是that从句，but后也应该是。
2、D．there be…是固定句型，此句为疑问句故要倒装。
3、C．从后面的hear from you again可知是以前发过信的，此处为Do you have more letters to post的省略。
4、B．do在此为代动词，代替上文的keep。
5、B．so相当于一个句子he was badly injured; If so如果是这样的话。
6、A．此处为强调句型的省略，完整的为：It is the children who is making so much noise.
7、A．根据把车停在外面很安全，可知，今晚天气不够冷，不会有霜。It is (not) …enough for sb to do sth为固定结构，此处对there be的灵活考查，出现了for there to be这一特殊结构。
8、B．if invited为省略句，相当于if I am invited；状语从句中如果主语和主句的主语一致，且从句出现了be动词，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。
9、A．此句是感叹句，实际是：be +表示情绪的形容词（pleased ）to do结构，此类结构可以表示因、、、而产生某种情绪。
10、C．What about是承上句的省略，意思为你的问题是关于什么的。
11、B．此句为省略句，相当于：I won’t forget…指将来不会忘记这样做的。
12、C．However引导的让步状语从句，形容词或副词要紧接在它后面放在句首，主语和谓语应用陈述句语序。
13、B．Can/Could…possibly是个固定句型，、、、可能吗？
14、D．while可以引导并列句，表示两种情况对比。而；然而。
15、B．当表语提前时，句子的系动词要放在主语前面，构成倒装。
16、D．此处为强调句型；强调的是主语。由于有了the故不能用there be结构。
17、D．当对对方的话表示反诘、不满或讽刺时，反意疑问句的疑问部分应和前面的主语和谓语保持一致形式。
18、A．does为代动词，指代spends.
19、A．so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词结构，是对上面的话加以肯定；、、、的确如此。
20、B．含有否定意思的副词或介词短语放在句首时，句子要部分倒装，即be动词、助动词、情态动词要放在主语前。
21、A．前面是定语从句，where在从句中作状语，后面是强调句型的连接词that;意思为：就是在他们第一次约会的北海公园，这对老年夫妇告诉了我们他们的爱情故事。
22、B．as they are按原样；为方式状语从句。
23、A．强调时间状语，连接词一般用that;被强调的是人时，也可以用who。
24、D．even if引导让步状语从句；即使实际距离不短，你也感觉彼此距离很近。
25、D．It be +描述人的形容词+of sb to do sth为固定句型。
26、A．Have a good time.祝你玩得愉快。为固定的祝愿语。
27、B．此句为省略句，等于：I didn’t mean to hurt you.根据上句应知是指过去情况。
28、B．when asked为省略句，等于when he was asked.
29、C．下半句省略了主句，完整的为：I gave Jenny the money the moment I saw her.我一看到就把钱给她了。
30、A．前面是强调句型，强调时间状语，后面为宾语从句的作主语的连接词，he thought为从句的插入语。
31、B．强调原因状语，that为连接词。
32、B．provided为连接词，等于if，引导条件状语从句。
33、D．as本句，作为尽管讲，引导让步状从，必须要倒装，如果有副词时，只需把作状语
的副词提到主语前面就行了。
34、D．即使能赶上这班车，也会迟到的。
35、A．It won’t be long before…不久就会、、、。
36、D．此为承前省略；相当于I am going to interview the doctor to operate on…后面的不定式是作定语用的。
37、A．There is no possibility that…为固定句型，没有可能、、、。
38、B．强调状语，连接词为that.
39、A．It was not until…that…直到、、、时候才、、、。
40、A．在回答以that/this提问的句子时，要用代词it.[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]
41、B．从句为一个强调句型，强调的是主语；此处是动名词作主语。
42、B．强调句型，强调的是状语。
43、B．此处是强调句型在疑问句中考查，强调原因状语。
44、B．强调句型在从句中考查，连接词when是被强调的时间状语。从句应用陈述语序。
45、A．当主语被较长的定语修饰时，为了平衡句子结构，通常把状语提前，谓语动词放在主语前构成完全倒装。
46、D．Hardly had+主语、、、when +主语+一般过去时谓语；一、、、就、、、
4 7、B．方位、地点的副词放在句首时，若主语是名词，此时应完全倒装。
48、B．此题同47题。
49、A．shall引导疑问句为征询对方意见，回答时不能再用shall; do为代动词，相当于Please wake me up.
50、B．does为代动词，Mother does等于Mother likes it.
51、D．so常放在一些动词后，代表上面提到的句子。
52、B．此处省略，完整的句子是：he still hopes to pass the test.
53、C．不定式后的be动词和助动词have不能省略。完整的为：I used to be an actor.
54、D．此句完整应为：You ought to have told her you would leave.助动词have在不定式后不能省略。
55、D．I hope not为一固定句型，not等于一个从句，我希望你胳膊没断。
56、B．plan to后面省掉了go to a lecture.
57、D．Why not do…等于Why don’t you do…表示建议。
58、A．not very为I have been here not very long.的省略。D项的only yesterday与问句的时态不吻合。
59、D．Isn’t he？等于Isn’t he watching …?难道他没在房间看电视吗？是对上面的情况反问。
60、C．省略句。完整的为：I follow you perfectly.
61、C．对，我今天不能来，但我明天可以来。只有此选项符合上下文。
62、D．省略句；相当于I had breakfast about an hour ago.
63、C．从谓语判断，为并列的两个不定式作主语。
64、A．either…or…为并列连接词，后面成分要一致。
65、B．both…and…并列连词，后面成分要一致。
66、C．not only…but also…并列连接词，后面成分要一致。
67、A．根据语言逻辑，句子主语应为人。
68、B．根据后半句，前面应为否定。I won’t完整为I won’t make a noise.
69、B．状语从句省略了主语和be动词；完整应为：…than they are commonly supposed.
70、A．从后半句可知，我也不能再走了。
71、D．little为否定副词，可知前面为省略句
72、C．so引导副词放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。
73、B．当if引导的条件状语从句中含有were, had, should时，可以把if省去，此时要把were, had, were提到主语前面。
74、B．It was not until…that…为固定的强调结构。
75、B．省略句，完整应为：I’m worrying about whether…..我担心你是否能按时归还书; if引导的宾语从句不能作介词宾语。
76、B．if only…只要、、、。
77、C．not/never…too….为一固定结构，怎么样、、、都不为过。
78、B．Here you are给你。为固定用法。
79、B．only引导状语（从句）时，句子（主句）要部分倒装，从句不倒装。
80、C．答语为省略句，完整的为：Losing her wallet made her look so unhappy.动名词作主语。
81、A．状语从句省略了it was.
82、D．对过去情况猜测，疑问句中用could have，回答时在陈述句中要用might have。
83、C．第一人称引导的从句，否定意思后移，could have done表示猜测，反意疑问部分不能用could,而要用一般过去时态的助动词did.
84、B．Tom后面有逗号，加上回答中的I will,可知这是一个祈使句；明天一定要来。
85、C．more than pleased非常乐意。
86、A．It would/will be +一段时间+ before…为固定句型，还要多久就会、、、。
87、C．such引导先行词时，定语从句中若缺少宾语或主语，应用关系代词as.此句中as充当experienced的宾语。
88、B．now that连词，既然；相当于since。
89、B．祈使句+ or+陈述句为固定结构。
90、C．省略句。完整为：I don’t like swimming in a lake all that much.我不是太喜欢在湖里洗澡；和后半句吻合。不能完全否定。
91、D．paying引导的短语作定语修饰a professor，完整的为：The man is a professor paying…
92、D．省略句，完整的为：He doesn’t like music as far as I know. As far as I know就我所知。
93、D．I believe not等于I don’t believe so；我相信不会下雨的。
94、D．It’s the same with sb.另外一个人的两种（以上）情况适用某人。
95、C．No sooner had+ sb+谓语、、、than +主语+一般过去时谓语；一、、、就、、、。
96、B．the +比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语；越、、、，越、、、。为固定结构。
97、C．中间是非限制性定语从句，which充当从句主语；整个句子是强调句型。
98、C．what引导的是一个强调句型的宾语从句，强调的是主语what;从句应用陈述句语序。
99、B．问句意思为：你怎么又迟到了？此句是强调句型。回答时应用原因状语从句。
特殊句型和交际用语
【2012年高考命题预测】
高中英语涉及的特殊句型包括强调句、倒装句、省略句和反意疑问句。高考对于这四种句型的考查很灵活。学习的关键是记准确各个句型出现的条件。2012年高考考生应特别注意1、基本的句型条件；2、句型中的时态。
交际用语的考查重点应注重文化差异，在平时的学习中注意英语的交际规则和交际模式，防止母语思维定势的干扰和影响，形成英语思维方式。
【重难点突破】
一、强调
在使用英语时，有时要突出或强调某个词、词组或句子，这时就要用到强调结构。
1、强调句基本句型：“It is/ was + 被强调部分 + that/ who + 其他成分”强调句型可以强调一个句子的主语、宾语、表语及状语等成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，可以用that或who(whom)连接其他成分；被强调的成分是表示人以外的词，例如表示事物、时间或地点的词，用that连接其他成分。一般疑问句：Is /was +被强调部分 + that/ who + 其他成分.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is /was + that/ who + 其他成分.
（2011?陕西卷）23．It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ______ benefits our work most. 【C】
A．who B．which C．that D．what
（2011?重庆卷）32?Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?
? Of course, I have．It was in our village it was made．【A】
A．that B．where C．when D．which
（2011?四川卷）15．Was it on a lonely island he was saved one month after the boat went famous．【B】
A．where B．that C．which D．what
2、not …until 也可用于强调句型
（2009江西）6. It was _____ he came bank from Africa that year ____ he met the girl he would like to marry. 【C】
A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when
3、It’s + 地点状语+ that…（强调句）
It’s +地点名词+ where… (定语从句)
It is the town where I was born. (the town 为地点名词，定语从句)
It was in the town that I was born. (in the town为地点状语，强调句型)
4、It’s + 时间名词+ when…(时间状语从句)
It’s + 时间状语 +that…(强调句)
It was at 8 o’clock that he returned. (at 8 o’clock是时间状语，强调句)
It was 8 o’clock when he returned.
(8 o’clock 是时间名词，时间状语从句)
5、借助助动词do
对谓语动词的强调要借助于助动词do加动词原形，而且do有人称、时态和数的变化。这种强调形式主要用于祈使句以及一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句中。
（2010四川）19．If you have a job， yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed．【A】
A．do devote B．don't devote C．devoting D．not devoting
二、倒装句
英语通常的语序是主语在前，谓语在后。如果谓语的一部分或者全部提到主语之前，这种语序就是倒装。如果把全部谓语放在主语之前，就称为完全倒装；如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，则称为部分倒装。
1、完全倒装
1）、用在以here, there, now, then等副词开头的句子中
（2010?陕西）17.John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before. 【D】
A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood
C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl
如果主语是人称代词，则主语和谓语的位置不变。
Here it is.
2）、为了强调，或为了紧密衔接上下文，常将表语放在句首，颠倒主语和谓语的次序。
Present at the meeting were Mr. Smith, Mr. Green and many other celebrities.
3）、为了使句子生动、流畅，可把in, out, down, over, off, away之类用作状语的副词放在句首，采用完全倒装。句中的谓语动词多是行为动词，而且是不及物动词。
Following the roar, out rushed a tiger from among the bushes
4）、当介词短语位于句首作地点状语时，也常常用完全倒装。
（2010重庆）33. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China. 【A】
A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing lies
C. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie
2、部分倒装
1）、用在省略了if的虚拟条件句中（把were, had或should移至主语前），采用部分倒装。
Were she here, she would help us.(=If she were here, she would help us.)
2）、在表示祝愿的句子里，谓语动词或谓语动词的一部分，要放在主语的前面。
May you succeed!
3)、用在以so开头、表示谓语所述情况也适用于另一个人或另一事物的肯定句中，表示“也一样”，“也这样”。结构为：so + 系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语或者由neither, nor引导的，表示前面所说情况也适用于另一人（或东西）的句子（否定句），表示“也不”
He can speak English, so can we.
They haven’t prepared their lessons. Nor/Neither have I.
注意：so + 人称代词（同一主语）+ 助动词，这种结构中的主谓是正常语序，用以重述前面的情况，以表示赞同或强调。
----It was cold yesterday. ----So it was.
注意：so it is/was with + 另一主语，这种结构表示这一主语的情况也如此。主要用于上文出现两个以上句子（情况），而在逻辑上这些句子表现同一主语，通常是有肯定和否定的混合句。或有两个（以上）谓语。
Mike likes Chinese but he is not good at Chinese. So it is with Tom.
注意：主语+ 动词do(某种形式)+so, 此句型用以避免重复前文所述动词及其宾（状）语，表示该句型中的主语做了前文中已提到的动作，此句型中的主语可与前句主语相同，也可以是另外的人。
She asked me to speak louder and I did so.
4）、以never, little, not only, not until, hardly, scarcely, no sooner…than, hardly…when, by no means, nowhere, at no time, not a +名词等表示否定或半否定意义的副词或词组开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。
（2011?福建卷）29．-It’s nice．Never before such a special drink!
-I’m glad you like it．【C】
A．I have had B．I had C．have I had D．had I
（2010江西）33 Not until he left his home ____ to know how important the family was for him.【A】
A did he begin B had he begun
C he began D he had begun
5）、often, many a time, always, once等表示时间的频度副词放在句首时应用部分倒装。
Many a time has he been to Paris. 他去过巴黎多次。
6）、以only开头的句子（only后面为副词、介词短语或状语从句），采用部分倒装，即把谓语的助动词放到主语之前，谓语用原形。
（2011?湖南卷）32 Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _______a decision． 【B】
A．they reached B．did they reach
C．they reach D．do they reach
7）、as/ though引导让步状语从句时，常将句末的表语、动词、副词提至句首。
（2009重庆）16. Unsatisfied with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.【B】
A. though was he B. though he was
C. he was though D. was he though
三、省略
在语言运用中，尤其是在口语中，省略是常见的语言现象。
1、在某些表虚拟语气的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中，从句谓语动词中的should可以省略。这些句子一般包含如下动词一及其派生词：一坚持(insist)，二命令
(order, command)，三建议(suggest, propose, advise)，四要求(demand, require, request, ask)
Jane's pale face suggested that she was ill and her parents suggested that she have a medical examination.
It is necessary (important, impossible, strange, natural, a pity, no wonder) that...等主语从句中。
It is necessary that the problem be solved at once.
2、定语从句中的省略
（1）在限制性定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词that, which, who (whom)常可以省略。
The man I saw is called Tom.
Where is the pen I bought this morning?
（2）关系副词when, where, why及that在the time when, the place where, the reason why, the way that结构中引导限制性定语从句时，在非正式场合下，可以省略关系副词when, where, why和that等。
I shall never forget the day we first met.
The reason he came so early is his own affair.
I don't like the way you speak to your mother.
3、状语从句中的省略
（1）当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，或状语从句中的主语是it，并且又含有be动词时，常可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。
（2011?江苏卷）33．It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine． , we’d better take it to the garage immediately．【D】
A．Otherwise B．If not C．But for that D．If so
（2）虚拟条件句中,含助动词、情态动词、动词be或have等,若将它们提到句首,则需省略if。
Should it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit till next week.
（3）在as(so)... as..., than引导的比较状语从句中。
I know you can do better than Peter.
This car doesn't run as fast as that one.
（4）在as引导的让步状语从句中，当作表语的单数名词提前时，不定冠词要省略。
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
4、动词不定式中的省略
1）有些动词，如believe, find, think, feel, consider, imagine, prove等后作宾补的结构to be + n./ ad j. 中的to be可以省略。
I consider him stupid.
His mother found him a clever boy.
2） 感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, notice 等以及使役动词let, make, have后作宾补的动词不定式中的不定式符号to要省略，但变为被动结构时，to必须保留。
They made the boy go to bed early.
The boy was made to go to bed early.
3) 动词不定式在prefer，refuse，decide, mean, intend, try，promise, like, love， care，want，hope，wish，expect等动词后作宾语时，为了避免重复,常承前省略不定式后的内容,但要保留不定式符号 to。
I have asked her to come，but she does not want to．
注意：want，like用在 when，if, what，as 引导的从句中，其后的to也常可省略。
I've decided to do what I like．
I'll teach you if you like．
4）在can not but, can not choose but, can do nothing but..., can't help but..., prefer to do rather than do..., would do... rather than... 之后的动词不定式一般不带to；but之前有实义动词do的某个形式do, does, did, done 而且其宾语是something，nothing，anything和everything等不定代词时，也不带to, 否则要带to。
We have nothing to do now but wait.
I can not but admire his courage.
He has no choice but to accept the fact.
5）在并列结构中为了避免重复，后一个to省略。
I'm really puzzled what to think or say.
但两个不定式有对照或对比的意义时，则后一个to不能省略。
I came not to scold but to praise you.
6）在why, why not 引导的特殊问句中后跟省略to的动词不定式。
Why talk so much about it? Why not try it again?
7）动词不定式与be able to，be going to，have to，ought to，used to等构成复合谓语时，不定式结构常可省略，但要保留不定式符号to。
I don’t want to wait for him， but l have to．
?Why didn’t you come to our party？
?I was going to，but l had a report to write．
8）动词不定式中动词原形部分是否省略，主要看句子前面是否已出现过同样的动词。如果句子前面出现过同样的动词，为了避免重复，句子后面的不定式常省略动词原形，而保留不定式符号to。
Don't go till I tell you to.
9）动词不定式在ask，warn，tell，advise，force，wish，expect，allow，permit , invite, persuade, order, would like, forbid等动词后作宾语补足语或主语补足语时，常可省略。
You'd better give a performance if you are asked to．
He didn't come, though we had invited him to.
10）动词不定式在happy， glad， eager，anxious，willing， ready等形容词等后承前省略动词原形，只保留不定式符号to。
?Will you join me in a walk？
?I'll be happy to．
注：承前省略的动词不定式如果有助动词have或be，则要保留be或have。
?Are you a doctor?
?No, but I used to be.
四、反意疑问句
1、反意疑问句的结构形式：
反意疑问句提出情况或看法，问对方同不同意，这种问句都由两部分组成，前一部分用陈述句的形式，后一部分是一个附着在前一部分上的简短问句，中间用逗号隔开，如前一部分为肯定形式，后一部分通常用否定形式，前一部分为否定形式，后一部分就用肯定形式，两部分的时态要一致。
You are to go home via Hongkong, aren’t you?
（肯定的陈述句+否定的反意疑问句）
They didn’t raise many questions at the press conference, did they?
（否定的陈述句+肯定的反意疑问句）
2、反意疑问句的答语
在回答反意疑问句时，应根据事实来回答，如果事实是肯定的，前面要用yes,否则用no, 在第一部分为否定句时要特别注意，这时英语回答和汉语回答是不一致的。
----You are not going out today, are you? ----No, I am not.
你今天不出去，是吗？ 是的，我今天不出去。
（“不出去”属于否定的事实，所以在英语中应用“no”来表示此义，不要用 “yes”来回答。）
2、构成反意疑问句时应注意的问题：
1）、当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, no one, nobody, somebody等不定代词时，反意疑问句部分中的主语常用they (有时也可用he.)
Somebody borrowed my pen yesterday, didn’t they?
No one was hurt, was he?
2）、当陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, nothing, something等表物的不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语常用it.
Everything has been done on how to prevent the pollution, hasn’t it?
3）、当陈述部分的主语是one时，反意疑问部分的主语常用one或you。
One should study hard, shouldn’t one/ you?
4）、当陈述部分的主语是man(人类)时，反意疑问部分的主语常用he。
Man is the master of his own fate, isn’t he?
5）、当陈述部分是there be结构时， 反意疑问部分用there,省略主语代词。
There used to be a shop, didn’t there?
6）、当陈述部分含有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时，反意疑问部分的动词应用肯定形式。
Few people know him, do they?
Bob rarely got drunk, did he?
You have nothing else to say, have you?
7）、当陈述部分中含有im, in, dis, un等否定前缀或less等否定后缀时，应把陈述部分看成是肯定的，反意疑问部分要用否定式。
Your mother dislikes seeing you with me, doesn’t she?
He is unfamiliar with this type of computer, isn’t he?
8）、当陈述部分是I’m …结构时，反意疑问部分常用aren’t I
I am late, aren’t I?
9）、 当陈述部分是主从复合句时，反意疑问部分中的动词和主语代词通常应和主句中的动词和主语保持一致。
If you don’t start early, you will be late, won’t you?
Peter believes that his dream will come true some day, doesn’t he?
10）、当陈述部分的主句是I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine等结构时，反意疑问部分往往与从句保持一致，而且要注意否定转移。
I think he is a thief, isn’t he?
I don’t think he can do it well, can he?
11）、当陈述部分含有have，而且have作“有”解时，反意疑问部分用have/has或借助助动词do, does, did等来完成；如果陈述部分中的have是实义动词，则反意疑问部分应需借助助动词do, does, did等来完成。
He hasn’t a lot of time to spare, has he?
He doesn’t have an English dictionary, does he?
12）、当 陈述部分的谓语动词包括have to, had to时，反意疑问部分通常用do的适当形式。
You had to take the early bus, didn’t you?
We have to do it, don’t we?
13）、当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时，反意疑问部分可用used to形式或did形式。
He used to get up late, didn’t/ usedn’t he?
14）、当陈述部分是祈使句时，反意疑问部分常用will you.
Help me to do it, will you?
Don’t go there, will you?
◆ Let’s 和Let us都表示“让我们”，但用法上不同。前者包括听话人，后者不包括听话人。正因如此，它们的反意疑问句的形式常常不同：
以Let’s 开头的祈使句，反意疑问部分常用shall we.
以Let us开头的祈使句，反意疑问部分常用will you.
Let’s go now, shall we? （我们去，你也去）
Let us go shopping, will you? （我们去，你不去）
15）、当陈述句部分含had better/best, would like to, would rather等约定俗成特殊短语时，反意疑问部分应保留第一个词。
He had better do more speaking, hadn’t he?
16）、当陈述句部分是强调句或类似强调句的结构时，反意疑问部分常和句首的It is/was保持一致。
It is the first time that he has gone there, isn’t it?
17）、当陈述句部分为感叹句时，反意疑问句部分常用否定形式，且问句部分的动词常用be.
What a cold day, isn’t it?
18）、当陈述部分含有情态动词must, may, can’t, 且表示推测时，反意疑问部分不能用must, may, can’t自身，应和后面的实义动词保持一致；
◆ must/ may/ can’t + do 表示对现在情况的推测，反意疑问部分用一般现在时。
He can’t be Mr. Chen, is he?（相当于I don’t think he is Mr. Chen.）
He must be very tired, isn’t he? (相当于：I believe he is very tired.)
◆ must/ may/ can’t + have done +过去时间状语，表示对过去情况的推测，反意疑问部分常用一般过去时。
You must have seen the film last week, didn’t you?
(相当于：I think you saw the film last week.)
It can’t have snowed last week, did it? (相当于：I don’t think it snowed last week.)
◆ must/ may/ can’t + have done , 反意疑问部分常用现在完成时。
You may have been to Tibet, haven’t you? (相当于：Maybe you have been to Tibet.)
He can’t have known the news, has he? (相当于：I don’t think he has known the news.)
You must have waited for a long time, haven’t you?
（相当于：I think you have waited for a long time.）
19）、当陈述部分含有情态动词mustn’t表示“禁止”时，反意疑问部分常用must.
You mustn’t walk on grass, must you?
20）、当陈述部分含有情态动词need, dare时，反意疑问部分有两种形式：作情态动词时保留自 身；作实义动词时反意疑问句应借助于助动词do/does/did来完成。
He needs to start at once, doesn’t he?
She dare not go out alone at night, dare she?
21）、当陈述部分含有情态动词ought to时，反意疑问部分常用oughtn’t (有时也可用shouldn’t.)
The child ought to be punished, oughtn’t he?
五、情景交际
1、情景交际类题目在语法填空中所占的比例很大，情景交际主要从以下三个角度命题： (1) 特定语境中的问与答； (2)中、英语言习惯差异和文化背景差异；(3)语言知识寓于交际语境中。在具体的解题中要注意“四忌”： 一忌上词下用。上词下用指的是答句部分沿用了题干句子的重点词、信息词，按表层意思似乎合情合理，但往往为错误的“虚像”，需经进一步分析后才能确定正确选项。典型的例子如用“I don’t”应答“Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow”，用“Don’t be sorry”回答“I’m sorry I broke your mirror”，以及用“No thanks”回答“Thank you so much for your help.”避免“上词下用”的误区，一是确认题目涉及的交际功能项目； 二是确认句子上下文语境； 三是确认正确的话语方式。二忌中文思维。与上词下用比较，这一误区更具迷惑力，因为无论按题目内容或是按思维方式来考虑，都非常符合中国学生的习惯。显然，掌握英汉两种语言和文化之间的相同和相异之处，对于准确解题至关重要。学生解题失误之一是按汉语的表达方式和结构去套英语，去选答案，这属于语言知识的“负迁移”。 三忌直接回绝。这主要是指在对方要求得到帮助，提出请求或邀请时，回答过于直接，不够委婉，尽管从语义角度分析是没毛病的，但不符合英语国家的交际习惯。“请求”方面的问话有May I…？/Can I…？/I wonder if I could…/Do you mind if I…？等；“邀请”方面 的问话有Will you…？/Would you like to…？/I’d like to invite you to…等。在作否定回答时，为了表示礼貌和委婉，通常要用一些委婉词，如but，I’m afraid, I’m sorry, thanks, please, had better等。四忌答非所问。应该说答非所问的错误比较容易察觉，如果问话与答话的内容风马牛不相及的话，学生可以迅速排除。但有时双方会话内容有所关联，但仔细推敲发现其实答语并不切题。最典型的例子是With pleasure和It’s a pleasure。
2、常用交际用语
1.常用于感谢的应答用语有: You are welcome. Don’t mention it. It is my pleasure(My pleasure). Not at all. That’s all right. I’m glad / happy that... I’m glad you like/ enjoy it.等。
2.常用于道歉的应答用语有:Never mind. It doesn’t matter. Not at all. That’s all right. That is nothing.等。
3.常见的用于祝愿和祝贺的用语有: Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice time. Congratulations! Wish you a pleasant journey / success. Merry Christmas! Happy birthday to you.等。而应答用语常有:Thank you. The same to you. You too.等。
4.接受请求和邀请的应答用语有:With pleasure. I’d be happy/ glad to. No problem. Good idea.等。拒绝请求和邀请的应答用语有:Sorry, but... I’d rather you... Thank you, but...等。
5.常见的打电话的用语有：Hello! May(Could) I speak to...? Is that...speaking? Hold on, please./Hold the line, please. Hello, who is it? Can I take a message for ...? Hello, this is...speaking. Hello, ...is speaking. I called to tell(ask) you...
6.劝告和建议的常用语：You’d better(not)...Shall we do sth./Why not do sth.?
7.道歉、遗憾、同情和应答的常用语：I’m sorry./I apologize./I beg your pardon./Pardon me. I’m sorry to hear that./It’s a pity./What a shame!/Not at all./That’s all right./ It doesn’t matter./Never mind./ Don’t think any more about it.
?Here’s your change.
??________
A. Thank you.
B. Don’t mention it.
C. No problem.
D. With pleasure.
A。对于别人找的零钱，当然是要感谢，所以要用thank you；做题时要明确这里change的意思为"零钱"。故A项符合语境。B用于回答道谢或道歉；C、D用于回答求助。
【高考真题剖析】
（2011?全国II）6．----Did you forget about my birthday?【C】
-----______I've booked a table at Michel's restaurant for this evening．
A．What then?
B．I'm afraid so
C．How could I?
D．For sure．
（2011?陕西卷）21．?We can give you a ride into town．
--______Thank you． 【D】
A．Yes, why not?
B．Oh, it would be my pleasure．
C．Yes, please．
D．Oh, that would be great．
（2011?四川卷）5．?How could you be so rude as to walk in here in the middle of my class?【C】
?______
A．Nothing much B．Nothing serious
C．Never again D．Never mind
（2009陕西）10. He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ?
A. is he B. isn’t he
C. must he D. mustn’t he
【答案】B 考查反意疑问句。陈述句中的谓语中虽有情态动词must，但此处must表示对正在进行的动作进行推测，将其不看作情态动词。而must后有助动词be，故反意疑问句根据助动词be来构成，选B。
（2009湖南）3. You and I could hardly work together, ?
A. could you B. couldn’t I C. couldn’t we D. could we
【答案】D 反义疑问句的用法。根据陈述部分是肯定形式，疑问部分用否定形式；反之。陈述部分中含有否定词hardly，故疑问部分用肯定形式，主语是you and I。故应选D。
【真题练习】
（09福建）1. For a moment nothing happened Then all shouting together.
A. voices had come
B. came voices
C. voices would come
D. did voices come
【答案】B 副词then位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装句，选B。
（09湖南）2. Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.
A. being tiredB. tiring
C. tired D. to be tired
【答案】C 省略句式。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句中还原应为if am not tired from work，根据省略的原则，所以答案选C。
（09湖南）3. You and I could hardly work together, ?
A. could you B. couldn’t I
C. couldn’t we D. could we
【答案】D 反义疑问句的用法。根据陈述部分是肯定形式，疑问部分用否定形式；反之。陈述部分中含有否定词hardly，故疑问部分用肯定形式，主语是you and I。故应选D。
（09湖南）4. Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
A. are B. is C. have D. be
【答案】B 主谓一致的用法。Either …or…. 连接两个主语，按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。One of your students 谓语应用单数形式。
（09江西）5. According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _________ a woman.
A. than B. such C. so D. as
【答案】D 比较级的结构，as ….. as , 注意句中的more than 只是修饰twice
（09江西）6. It was _____ he came bank from Africa that year _________ he met the girl he would like to marry.
A. when; then B. not; until
C. not until; that D. only; when
【答案】C 强调句型。根据It is ……that 结构可知。
（09江西）7. Some of you may have finished unit one. _____ , you can go on to unit two.
A. If you may B. If you do
C. If not D. If so
【答案】D 省略句的用法。 If so = If you have done that / so
（09海南）8. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only , but students became more interested in the lessons.
A. saved was teachers’ energy
B. was teachers’ energy saved
C. teachers’ energy was saved
D. was saved teachers’ energy
【答案】B。 句意为：计算机应用于教学。结果，不仅教师节省能量，而且学生对课程更感兴趣。考查“not only...but also...”， 放在句首作状语，句子则进行部分倒装。前一部分倒装，后一部分不倒装。
（09山东）9. So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.
A. did the attack B. the attack did
C. was the attack D. the attack was
【答案】C 考查倒装，so ..that.., such ..that..的句子结构中，若so, such 和与其所修饰的词置于句首，实行部分倒装，又sudden是形容词，作表语，所以选C。
（09陕西）10. He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ?
A. is he B. isn’t he
C. must he D. mustn’t he
【答案】B 考查反意疑问句。陈述句中的谓语中虽有情态动词must，但此处must表示对正在进行的动作进行推测，将其不看作情态动词。而must后有助动词be，故反意疑问句根据助动词be来构成，选B。
（09陕西）11. Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.
A. did Rose care B. Rose did care
C. Rose does care D. does Rose care
【答案】A little是具有否定意义的词，位于句首时句子用部分倒装句，选A。
（09四川）13. ? I wonder ________ you’ll water this kind of flower.
??Every other day.
A. h ow often B. how long
C. how soon D. how much
【答案】A 相似疑问词的区别。根据答语Every other day可知对方问的是多久浇一次这种花。how often问频率，符合题意。
（09四川）14.. Not until I came home last night ________ to bed.
A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went
【答案】B 倒装语序的用法。not until 位于句首时要用半倒装的句型，把助动词did提到主语Mum的前面。所以答案为：B
（09四川）15.. The teacher together with the students ________ discussing Reading Skills that ________ newly published in America.
A. are; were B. is; were
C. are; was D. is; was
【答案】D 考查主谓一致。A together with B作主语时谓语动词与A的单复数保持一致；第二空为定语从句that指代Reading Skills，由于Reading Skills是书名所以谓语动词用单数。
（09重庆）16. Unsatisfied with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.
A. though was he B. though he was
C. he was though D. was he though
【答案】B
（09全国2卷）17. It is often that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.
A. said B. to say
C. saying D. being said
【答案】A 固定句型（it is +V-ed +that从句）。
（09江苏）18.--- What’s the matter with Della?
--- Well, her parents wouldn't allow her to go to the party, but she still __
A. hopes to B. hopes so
C. hopes not D. hopes for
【答案】A
（10安徽）27. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _______ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.
A. where B. that C. when D. which
答案：B.
考点：本题考查强调句型。
解析：迷惑点在于强调部分中含有一个定语从句that she had bought in the village。
（10湖南）25. John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.
A. why B. when C. which D. that
答案：D
考点：考查强调句型。
解析：题干为强调句型，被强调部分为years of hard work，故选D项。
（10全国Ⅰ）26. I have seldom seen my mother _______ pleased with my progress as she is now .
A. so B. very C. too D. rather
答案：A
句意：我很少看到妈妈像现在一样为我的进步如此开心。
解答：此题考察so…as….的固定结构，题干中的关键词是as，译为“像…..一样，正如…..一样”。因此选择A。
（10江苏）31. ?I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain. w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m
?why not consult with Frank? You see, _________.
A.great minds think alike
B.two heads are better than one
C.a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
D.it’s better to think twice before doing something
答案：B.
解析：B 表示三个臭皮匠凑成诸葛亮./ A 英雄所见略同./C 一鸟在手胜于二鸟在林./ D.三思而后行.
（10四川）19．If you have a job， yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed．
A．do devote B．don't devote
C．devoting D．not devoting
答案：A
考点：考查谓语动词的强调及“祈使句+and+将来时句子”的固定搭配。
解析：此处应是祈使句，又有谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do，故选A。句意为：“如果你有了一份工作，付出努力去做它，最后你定能成功。”w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m
（10陕西）17.John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before.
A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl
答案：D.
解析：考查特殊句式。Here, There, Thus, Then等副词位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装句，选D。
（10浙江）8．The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health.
A．being carried out B．carrying out
C．carried out D．to carry out
答案：C
考点：本题考查if条件句中的省略情况。
解析：本句的句子的主语是the experiment；谓语动词是shows；that引导宾语从句，宾语从句的主干事：proper amounts of exercise can improve our health，if_____ regularly是插入的条件从句，从句的主语是proper amounts of exercise，此时应用it代替前面提到的主语，条件句的主语与主句的主语一致，并且含有is，故省略了it is，完整形式是：if it is carried out。句意为：这项实验表明，适当的运动，如果有规律的进行，能够有助于我们的身体健康。
（10安徽）24. ---- Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?
----_______, does it?
A. It takes no time
B. It counts for nothing
C. It doesn’t hurt to ask
D. It doesn’t make sense
答案：C.
考点：本题考查交际用语。
解析： It doesn’t hurt to ask意为“又不是不能问；问一下也无妨”； It counts for nothing意为“这不算什么”； It doesn’t make sense意为“没有意义；讲不通”； It take no time意为“这不花时间”。句意为“----你知道Linda是否愿负责这个项目吗？----问一下也无妨，不是吗？”
35. ---- _______?
----That would be great !Please drop me off at the library
A. could you bring me the bill
B. would you like me to give you a lift
C. Could you tell me the postcode for
D. would you like to have my e-mail address
答案：B.
考点：本题考查交际用语。
解析：句意为“你想让我给你打个便车吗would you like me to give you a lift？----太棒了！请到图书馆让我下车。”
（10江西）21 ? Do you enjoy your present job?
? _______. I just do it for a living.
A Of course B Not really
C Not likely D Not a little
答案：B
考点：考察情景交际
解析： of course 当然 not really 委婉说不 not likely 不可能 not a little 非常
前句问你喜欢现在的工作吗？从后一句答语我们知道, 他仅仅是为了谋生。所以前一句答语应该是否定的, 而且答语口气并不强烈, 所以要用委婉的语气, 答案：B
（10山东）21. ?Do you think you could do without help?
?______. This is not the first time for me.
A. Take care B. Hurry up
C. Not exactly D. Don’t worry
答案:D
考点：本题考查交际用语的使用。
解析：根据后置语境This is not the first time for me可知，答语应表示“没问题，别担心”之意，所以D项符合语境。
34. ? Her father is very rich.
?________ She wouldn’t accept his help even if it were offered.
A. What for? B. So what?
C. No doubt. D. No wonder.
答案:Ｂ
考点：本题考查交际英语在具体语境中的使用。
解析：句意应为“---她父亲非常富裕。---那又怎么样？即使主动给她帮助，她也不会接受的。”表示“那又怎么样？”用So what? 。What for？表示“为了什么？”；No doubt 表示“毫无疑问”；No wonder 表示“毫不奇怪”。
（10天津）2. ?Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?
?Sure. ?
A. What help B. What is this
C. What is it D. What do you want
答案：C.
考点：考查交际用语。
句意：?劳驾，你能帮帮我吗？?好的，什么事？
解析：第一个人询问是否可以帮忙，从第二个人的回答sure，可以知道他愿意，接着问，具体是什么事，用What is it？意思是“什么事？”。
7. Professor Johnson, I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week.
How about next week?
A. Good for you B. It won’t bother me
C. Not at all D. That’s OK
答案：D.
考点：考查交际用语。
句意：?约翰逊教授，恐怕我这周完不成。 ?好的，下周怎么样？
解析：根据后面的How about next week，可以看出，Johnson教授已经确认这周完不成没关系，所以，用That’s OK。
（10全国Ⅰ）31. ?Everybody is going to climb the mountain . Can I go too , mom ?
? ______ Wait till you are old enough ,dear.
A. Will you B. Why not ?
C. I hope so . D. I’m afraid not.
31题 答案：D
句意：? 每个人都要去爬山，我也能去吗妈妈？
? 恐怕不行，亲爱的，等你长大的吧。
解答：此题时情景对话题目。Will you用于请求第三者的同意，Why not译为“为什么不去做……”用于向别人提建议，I hope so译为“我也希望是这样”，I am afraid not译为恐怕不行，根据句意选择D。
35. Was he sorry for what he’d done ?
A. No wonder B. Well done
C. Not really D. Go ahead
35题 答案：C
句意：?他为他所做的事情道歉了吗？
?事实上没有。
解答：此题考察情景交际。no wonder“不足为奇”，well done译为“做得好”，not really译为“事实上没有”, “Go ahead”译为“做吧”。根据句意选择C。
（10江苏）27. ?Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?
?_________. Ours is much stronger than theirs.
A. Of course B. It depends
C. Don’t mention it D. By no means
选D. by no means 表示绝不 It depends. 表示看情况而定.
（陕西）情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑. 选项中有两个为多余选项
Jerry: Hi , Mike. Look like you’ve got some sun.
Mike: I guess so. I spent the weekend on the beach.
Jerry: Really? That sounds exciting. __6__ (C)
Mike: At my friend’s house . He invited me to stay there for as long as I wanted.
Jerry: __7__ (G )
Mike: Oh, I have a paper to work on.
Jerry: _8__ I mean besides lying out in the sun. ( E )
Mike: I play some volleyball. I never realized how hard it is to run on sand.
Jerry: _9__ Did you go swimming? ( B )
Mike: I intended to. __10__So I just went fishing. ( F )
Jerry: All sounds so relaxing.
A. What a pity!
B. It must be cool.
C. Where did you stay?
D. But how did you get there?
E. So what else did you do out there?
F. But the water wasn’t warm enough
G. Then why not stay there for a longer time?
13. ?What’s the noise ? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs.
--______ . It must be the window-cleaner working, next door.
A. I’m not sure B. I hope not C. I’d rather not D. I don’t think so
D. 【解析】考查交际用语。A项意思是：我不确信；B项意思是：我希望不会；C项意思是：我宁愿不；D项意思是：我认为不会。根据应答句的后一分句意思可知所填部分表示对前一人的观点的否定，故选D。
25. What a fine day! Shall we go picnicking?
. But we need to be home before six o’clock for the football match. .
A. Have a nice time. B. Pardon me
C. That’s great D. You are right
C. 【解析】考查交际用语。Have a nice time：祝你玩的高兴；pardon me：原谅我；that’s great：那太好了；you are right：你说的对。由问句中的shall we. . . ？可知表示征求意见，由此情景可知此处选C。
（10全国Ⅱ）6．--Is it all right if I keep this photo?
--_____________.
A. No . you don’t B. No. it shouldn’t
C. I’m afraid not D. Don’t keep it
答案：C
解析：考查交际用语。不同意对方的委婉拒绝方式。
18. ?Can I help you? Are you looking for anything in particular today?
---_________We’re just looking.
A.Yes please B. No, thank you C. Yes ,you can D. No, you needn’t
【答案】B
【解析】情景交际考查。结合语境，考查拒绝帮助的答语。问话者想给对方提供帮助，答语者要么拒绝，要么接受，但是要考虑礼貌用语，所以不选A，选择B。
（10辽宁）
21. ?I’ll do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors?
?_______.
A．Yes, please B．No, I don’t
C. Yes, sure D. No, not at all
答案：C
句意：?我要洗刷一下。杰克，请你擦地板好吗？?好的。
解析：考查交际用语。Would you please do…. ？是一个表示请求的句型，对该句型的回答，肯定同意
Sure. /Certainly. /Of course. / By all means. / Yes, do please. / Here you are. / Help yourself. (可以/当然/拿去/请便。)否定I’m afraid… (我恐怕……)I’m sorry, but… (对不起，但是……)I’m sorry you can’t. /You’d better not. (很抱歉，不行。/你最好别这样。)显然，只有Yes，sure符合语境。
（10重庆）21. You park here! It’s an emergency exit.
A. wouldn’tB. needn’t
C. couldn’tD. mustn’t
21. 答案D
考点：考查交际用语。
解析：由后面的“这是一个紧急出口”可知，这儿是禁止某人停车，所以用mustn’t表示禁止某人做某事。符合语境。
26. ----Honey, let’s go out for dinner.
----- I don’t have to cook.
A. Forgot it!B. That’s great!
C. Why?D. Go ahead!
26. 答案B
考点：考查交际用语。
解析：句意为“亲爱的，我们出去吃饭吧。”“太好了，我不必做饭了。”所以选B。A. Forget it. 没关系 C. Why 为什么 D. Go ahead 随便 均不符合语境。
35. -----Have you played baseball before? We need one mor e player.
-----______. I like ball games, so I believe it will be to learn baseball.
A. SometimesB. Not really
C. Never mindD. That’s cool
35. 答案B
考点：考查交际用语。
解析： not really 说明自己没打过棒球，与后面的“我认为学打棒球很有趣”相吻合。
（10浙江）13．?Would she mind playing against her former teammates?
? She is willing to play against any tough players.
A．I think so. B．I’m not surprised.
C．Of course. D．Not likely!
答案：D
考点：本题考查交际用语。
解析：根据语境：“她会介意与她之前的队友们对垒吗？”“她喜欢与任何强劲的选手比赛。”分析四个选项：I think so. 我想是这样的。I’m not surprised. 一点也不奇怪。Of course. 当然。Not likely!（大概）不会。此处表示不介意，所以选择D。
（10四川）1. ?Here’s your change.
??
A. Thank you. B. Don’t mention it.
C. No problem D. With pleasure.
答案：A
考点：考查日常用语。
解析：句意为：“这是找你的零钱。”“谢谢”。A符合语境。B用于回答道谢或道谦；C、D用于回答求助。
13．一I’m sorry．That wasn’t of much help．
一Oh， ．As a matter of fact，it was most helpful．
A．sure it was B．it doesn’t matter
C．of course not D．thanks anyway
答案：A考点：考查日常用语。
解析：后句中的As a matter of fact, it was most helpful,可知是对前句表意的否定，所以A项合适。句意为：“对不起，那帮助不太大。当然不是了，实际上，它很有用。”
（2011?陕西卷）23．It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ______benefits our work most． 【C】
A．who B．which C．that D．what[来源:学科网]
（2011?四川卷）15．Was it on a lonely island he was saved one month after the boat went famous．【B】
A．where B．that C．which D．what
（2011?辽宁卷）33． a strange plant! I've never seen it before．【B】
A．Which B．What C．How D．Whether
（2011?湖南卷）35 It’s not what we do once in a while ______ shapes our lives but what we do consistently．【B】
A．which B．that C．how D．when
（2011?重庆卷）32．?Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?
? Of course, I have．It was in our village it was made．【A】
A．that B．where
C．when D．which
（2011?重庆卷）28．I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ?【B】
A．could he B．didn’t I
C．didn’t you D．could they
（2011?江苏卷）33．It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine． , we’d better take it to the garage immediately．【D】
A．Otherwise B．If not
C．But for that D．If so
（2011?全国新课标卷）28．Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place he’d been in last year．【D】
A．he realized B．he did realize [来源:学§科§网]
C．realized he D．did he realize
（2011?湖南卷）32 Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _______a decision． 【B】
A．they reached B．did they reach
C．they reach D．do they reach
（2011?福建卷）29．-It’s nice．Never before such a special drink!
-I’m glad you like it．【C】
A．I have had B．I had
C．have I had D．had I
（2011?全国II）6．----Did you forget about my birthday?【C】
-----______I've booked a table at Michel's restaurant for this evening．
A．What then? B．I'm afraid so．
C．How could I? D．For sure．
（2011?全国II）20．-----So you gave her your phone?【B】
-----______she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own．
A．My pleasure B．Not exactly
C．No doubt D．All right
（2011?陕西卷）21．?We can give you a ride into town．
--_________Thank you． 【D】
A．Yes, why not? B．Oh, it would be my pleasure．
C．Yes, please． D．Oh, that would be great．
（2011?陕西卷）18．Jack，you seem in high spirits．
--____________We won the match 4-0． 【A】
A．Guess what? B．So what?
C．No wonder． D．No double
（2011?四川卷）5．?How could you be so rude as to walk in here in the middle of my class?【C】
?________
A．Nothing much B．Nothing serious
C．Never again D．Never mind
（2011?四川卷）1．?I’m sorry I didn’t finish it on time
? 【D】
A．Find，thanks B．No，thanks
C．Thanks a lot D．Thanks anyway
（2011?天津卷）14．---I need to advertise for a roommate for next term．
---________? Mary is interested．【A】
A．Why bother B．Why not
C．So what D．What for
（2011?天津卷）2．----Just a moment ．I haven’t finished packing my suitcase．
---- ．Its high time we left for the airport．【C】
A．Go ahead B．Take it easy
C．Hurry up D．That's fine
（2011?江西卷）21．We need three single rooms _____ for the first week in June．
-----______．The hotel’s not busy then【A】
A．No problem B．Don’t bother
C．Never mind D．It doesn’t matter
（2011?辽宁卷）35．- ----I probably shouldn't have any more cake．【A】
-----Oh, ．It won't kill you．
A．go ahead B．hold on, please
C．you're welcome D．that'll do
（2011?江苏卷）29．? Linda didn’t invite us to the party．
? ______? I don’t care．【B】
A．For what B．So what
C．What’s on D．What’s up
（2011?江苏卷）35．---You could always put the decision off a little bit longer．
---_____ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance．【C】
A．That’s reasonable advice．
B．Isn’t it a good idea．
C．Do you think so?
D．I can’t agree more．
（2011?全国新课标卷）21．---We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party．
---Yes, ?I’ll give them a call right now．【A】
A．why not B．What for
C．why D．what
（2011?全国新课标卷）35．?Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes．
?Well, you married one． ．【D】
A．You name it B．I’ve got it
C．I can’t agree more D．You should know
（2011?浙江卷）1．?I’m sorry I didn't make it to your party last night ．
?_ _．I know you're busy these days．【C】
A．Of course B．No kidding
C．That's all right D．Don't mention it
（2011?浙江卷）17．－Ｃan I come and have a look at your new house?
－．Yes,_______!【D】
A．with pleasure B．I like it
C．I quite agree D．by all means
（2011?浙江卷）20．－I don't think I'll be able to go mountain-climbing tomorrow．
－ ______?【B】
A．And how B．How come
C．How's it going D． How about it
（2011?安徽卷）23．?Oh, you sounded just like a native．
? ______, I still have trouble expressing myself．【A】
A．Well, not quite B．I don’t care
C．Yes, you’re right D．I’m glad you like it
（2011?安徽卷）29．?You can have a pet dog, but suppose you get bored with it in a few days? _____？
? We won’t, we promise!【A】
A．Then what B．All right
C．How come D．So what
（2011?安徽卷）35．?We got here Tuesday afternoon． ?_____Why didn’t you call us earlier?【B】
A．Good luck!B．You did? C．It’s no surprise．D．You are welcome
（2011?山东卷）22．-I’m sorry I broken the vase．
-Oh,_____．It wasn’t very expensive．【D】
A．you’d better notB．I’m afraid not
C．as you wishD．that’s all right
（2011?山东卷）29．-Are you going to Tom’s birthday party?
-_____．I might have to work．【A】
A．It dependsB．Thank you
C．Sound greatD．Don’t mention it
（2011?重庆卷）35．---Do you have Mary’s phone number?
---Sorry,____________．【D】
A．I don't know B．forget it
C．here you are D．I can’t remember it
（2011?重庆卷）23．??Are you going to take part in the speech contest?
???_____________It’s too good an opportunity to miss．【B】
A．No problem! B．That’s for sure．
C．Why me? D．Why bother?[来源:学科网]
（2011?福建卷）35．??My teacher says she’s canceling the class play．I just can’t understand．
?? ．You were looking forwards to it．【D】
A．It doesn’t matter B．It’s very unwise of her
C．Don’t worry about it C．You must be disappoint
巩固练习
1. Not that I’m unwilling to lend you a hand, _________ I’m too busy for the moment.
A. because B. but that C. but D. and that
2. ---You’ve booked a ticket on a four o’clock flight?
---What chance________ of taking an earlier plane?
A. there is B. is it C. there it is D. is there
3. ---Could you mail these letters for me please?
---________ letters? Your friends are going to be very happy to hear from you again.
A. What B. Some C. More D. Different
4. ---You’d better keep quiet in class.
---Sometimes I_________. Yesterday, I was very quiet during my English class.
A. would B. do C. did D. have
5. ---I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident.
---__________, let’s go and see him.
A. What’s more B. If so
C. Where possible D. When necessary
6. ---Who is making so much noise in the garden?
---___________ the children.
A. It is B. They are C. That is D. There are
7. It isn’t cold enough for there__________ a frost(霜) tonight, so I can leave Jim’s car out quite safely.
A. to be B. will be C. is D. being
8. ---Will you go to the party?
---Of course I will if____________.
A. I was invited B. invited C. I will be invited D. having invited
9. ____________ the students were to hear the exciting news!
A. How pleased B. What a fun
C. How happily D. What pleasure
10. ---I want to ask you a question, sir.
---____________?
A. Why B. What for C. What about D. How about
11. ---Don’t forget to take the message to my teacher.
---______________.
A. Yes, I will B. No, I won’t
C. I don’t think so D. Sorry, I don’t
12. ___________, you’ll never be able to persuade him.
A. However hard may you try B. Try however hard you may
C. However hard you may try D. Try hard however you may
13. ---Could you__________ take care of my dog while I’m away?
---Sure. Leave it to me, please.
A. perhaps B. possibly C. maybe D. probably
14. Some people waste a lot of food___________ others haven’t enough to eat.
A. however B. when C. as D. while
15. So absorbed___________ in her work that she didn’t realize I was behind her.
A. did she B. was she C. she did D. she was
16. ---Were all the people in the taxi injured in the accident?
---No, ___________ only the two passengers who got hurt.
A. there was B. there were C. that was D. it was
17. ---You must do as I tell you.
---Oh, I must, ________?
A. should I B. ought I C. mustn’t I D. must I
18. I know Jack spends at least as much time reading as he___________.
A. does writing B. is writing C. writes D. does to write
19. ---It is fine today.
---__________. And a very day for fishing, isn’t it?
A. So it is B. It is so C. Is it so D. So is it
20. Not once in these years_________ the prices of these products.
A. we changed B. have we changed
C. did we change D. we have changed
21. It was in Beihai Park___________ they made a date for the first time_________ the old couple told us their love story.
A. where; that B. that; that
C. where; when D. that; when
22. If things are left_________ they are, the problems will never be settled, I’m afraid.
A. how B. as C. what D. where
23. Was it in 1998, when he was at college, __________ this young man won the international prize?
A. that B. where C. when D. which
24. Talking to a friend over the phone, you feel that you are close to each other________ the actual distance is not short.
A. so long as B. so that C. as if D. even if
25. Isn’t ________ rude___________ him to talk to his mother like that?
A. that; for B. that; of C. it; f or D. it; of
26. ---I’ve been busy with my book these days. I’d like to go out for relaxation this weekend.
---I think so. ________________.
A. Have a good time B. For what
C. What fun D. Have good travel
27. ---What you said at the party hurt me deeply.
---Sorry, but____________.
A. I didn’t mean it B. I didn’t mean to
C. I don’t mean it D. I don’t mean to
28. The child complained that the old man made no answer when ________where he lived.
A. asking B. asked C. to ask D. having asked
29. ---Did you remember to give Jenny the money?
---Yes, __________I saw her, I’m sure.
A. So long as B. So far as
C. The moment D. No matter when
30. It was not until dark_________ he found ___________ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.
A. that; what B. that; that C. when; what D. when; that
31. ---Was it because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour _________ you were late again?
---Well, I’m afraid so.
A. when B. that C. why D. which
32. You can fly to the UK this morning_________ you don’t mind changing planes in Hong Kong.
A. because B. provided C. unless D. so far as
33. ___________, he does get angry with her sometimes.
A. As he likes her much B. He likes her much C. Though much he likes her D. Much as he likes her
34. He will be late ___________he can catch the 10:00 train.
A. if B. as if C. as D. even if
35. It won’t be long___________ he gets the driving license.
A. before B. since C. after D. when
36. ---Who are you going to interview?
---____________ the man injured in the accident.
A. The doctor will operate on B. The nurse to be looked after
C. His brother got D. The doctor to operate on
37. _________ is no possibility___________ Bob can win the first prize in the match.
A. There; that B. It; that
C. There; whether D. It; whether
38. She wants to know if it is 600 miles an hour_________ the newest plane can go.
A. which B. that C. when D. when
39. It was __________1936___________ basketball became a regular part of the Olympic Games.
A. not until; that B. not until; when
C. until; when D. until; that
40. ---Was that the new school master who walked by?
---___________.
A. it was B. there was C. they were D. there are
41. The hostess told us it was_________ that caused her to serve dinner an hour later than usual.
A. for our being late B. our being late
C. we were too late D. because we were late
42. It was with great joy_________ he received the news that his long lost son would soon return home.
A. as B. that C. so D. for
43. _________ electricity plays such an important part in our daily life?
A. Why was it that B. Why is it that
C. Why is it D. Why it is that
44. I can’t quite remember__________ you started doing the work.
A. that it was when B. when it was that
C. when was it that D. that when it was
45. ________ who had arrested him three times for drug-taking.
A. Before George stood the policeman
B. Before George the policeman stood
C. Before the policeman stood George
D. Before George did the policeman stand
46. Hardly___________ when the bus suddenly pulled away.
A. they had got to the bus stop B. they got to the bus stop
C. did they get to the bus stop D. had they got to the bus stop
47. ---Can you tell me where my uncle is?
---Yes, of course,_______________.
A. here your uncle comes B. here comes your uncle
C. comes your uncle here D. your uncle here comes
48. ___________from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his gun at him.
A. Jumped down the murderer
B. Down jumped the murderer
C. Down the murderer jumped
D. Down did the murderer jump
49. ---Shall I wake you up tomorrow morning?
---Yes, ____________.
A. please do B. you shall C. you will D. you may
50. ---You look happy today, Mary.
---I like my new dress and Mother_________, too.
A. likes B. does C. is D. do
51. ---She must look like a very pretty girl.
---Yes, I imagine_________.
A. to B. that C. it D. so
52. ---What’s the matter with John?
---He didn’t pass the test but he still___________.
A. hopes so B. hopes to C. hopes it D. hopes that
53. ---You performed so well. Are you an actor?
---No, I’m not. But I___________.
A. used B. used to C. used to be D. was used to
54. ---I didn’t tell my mother that I would leave home.
---You____________ when you left home.
A. ought to B. should C. did D. ought to have
55. ---I slipped on the stairs. I think my arm is broken.
---Oh! I____________.
A. do not hope to B. do not hope
C. hope not so D. hope not
56. ---Will you go home tomorrow evening?
---No, I am going to a lecture, or at least I am planning_______.
A. so B. to C. it D. that
57. ---I got tired of the village life here.
---Why____________ for a few weeks?
A. don’t come to my home B. not coming to my home
C. do you come to my home D. not come to my home
58. ---Have you been in China long?
---___________.
A. No, not very B. Not much
C. Yes, only little D. No, only yesterday
59. ---I don’t think he is watching TV in the room now.
---Oh! __________?
A. does he B. doesn’t he C. is he D. isn’t he
60. ---Do you follow me?
---Yes, _____________.
A. it is good B. I will C. perfectly D. very good
61. ---You can’t come today, can you?
---____________.
A. Yes, I can come tomorrow
B. Yes, I can’t come tomorrow
C. No, but I can come tomorrow
D. No, but I can’t come tomorrow
62. ---Did you have breakfast?
---_______________.
A. Yes, let’s have it together B. No, let’s go there sometime C. No, I haven’t taken it D. Yes, about an hour ago
63. To know what is good and_________ are two different things.
A. doing what is right B. does what is right
C. to do what is right D. did what was right
64. The man is either for me or_________ if I give my opinion.
A. against me B. is against me
C. says no to me D. he is against me
65. The passer-by both saw the robbery_________ to the police.[来源:Zxxk.Com]
A. and reporting it B. and reported it
C. and she reported it D. and she reported
66. The novelist is __________.
A. not only famous in Britain but also in America
B. not famous only in Britain but also in America
C. famous not only in Britain but also in America
D. not only famous in Britain but in America too
67. To be admitted into a famous university, ___________.
A. one must work hard B. working hard is needed
C. what you need is to work hard D. what one needs is to work hard
68. ---Please don’t make a noise.
---________________. I’ll be as quiet as a mouse.
A. Yes, I won’t B. No, I won’t C. No, I will D. Yes, I will
69. If you go to Xi’an, you will find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly________.
A. supposing B. supposed C. to suppose D. suppose
70.---I don’t think I can walk any further.
---__________. Let’s stop here for a rest.
A. Neither can I B. Nor am I C. I don’t think so D. So do I
71. Albert Einstein cared little for money. __________ Professor Wang.
A. Either did B. So was C. So did D. Neither did
72. ____________ that he found it difficult to stop at the red light.
A. So fast he was driving B. So fast he drove C. So fast was he driving D. So fast drove he
73. ______________, I would have phoned you.
A. If I knew it B. Had I known it
C. If I know it D. Did I know
74. It was not_________ she took off her dark glasses____________ I realized she was a famous film star.
A. when; that B. until; that
C. until; when D. when; then
75. ---What are you worrying about?
---__________ you can return the book to me in time.
A. If B. Whether C. When D. Where
76. ---Are you sure he is able to do the work well?
---___________ he would give his mind to it.
A. In case B. If only C. Until D. Unless
77. The shop manager always says to her assistants, “ We can never be_________ polite to our customers.”
A. so B. more C. too D. that
78. ---Could you pass me that picture book?
---Yes, certainly. _______________.
A. Here’s yours B. Here you are
C. I’ll get you there D. It won’t be long
79. Only when ___________ possible to settle the problem.
A. does the chief editor come will it be
B. the chief editor comes will it be
C. does the chief editor come it will be
D. the chief editor comes it will be
80. ---What do you suppose made her look so unhappy?
---__________ her wallet.
A. Lose B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing
81. When___________ into the machine, the water soon changed into ice.
A. taken B. taking C. to be taken D. to take
82. ---Your dictionary is missing? Could you have left it in the library?
---Yes, I____________.
A. could B. must C. should have D. might have
83. I don’t think he could have done such a stupid thing last night, ___________?
A. do I B. could he C. did he D. has he
84. ---Tom, _________ sure to come tomorrow.
---Ok, I will.
A. is B. be C. you’re D. will be
85. Mr. Zhang is __________ to our English evening.
A. more pleased to come B. more pleased to come than
C. more than pleased to come D. more pleased than coming
86. We had to be patient because it___________ some time ___________ we got the full result.
A. would be; before B. was; after
C. has been; since D. had been; until
87. Beijing was attacked by such a terrible sandstorm_________ few citizens had ever experienced before.
A. that B. which C. as D. so that
88. ---Dear me! I’ve been in China for three weeks.
---__________ you are settled, why don’t you take up some serious study?
A. When B. Now that C. If D. Though
89. _____________ if we want to improve our English within the limited time, or we won’t enter an ideal university.
A. Practising more B. Practise more
C. To practise more D. Unless you practise more
90. ---Do you like swimming in a lake?
---__________. I think swimming in big rivers is a lot more exciting.
A. No problem B. Probably not
C. Not all that much D. Yes, I do
91.---Who is the man talking to the headmaster?
---A professor__________ a visit to our school.
A. pays B. is paying C. paid D. paying
92. ---Does he like music?
---__________.
A. Don’t as I know B. Don’t as far as I know
C. Not as I know D. Not as far as I know
93. ---Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?
---_____________.
A. I don’t believe B. I don’t believe it
C. I believe not so D. I believe not
94. ---Peter likes playing football, but he can’t play it well.
---_____________.
A. So does his brother B. Nor does his brother
C. So is his brother D. It’s the same with his brother
95. No sooner________ begun to speak_________ I sensed that something was wrong.
A. he has; when B. he had; than C. had he; than D. did he; when
96. In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go,__________.
A. our holiday will be better
B. the better our holiday will be
C. our holiday will be the better
D. the better will our holiday be
97. Was________ at the air battle on June8, 1944, __________ was led by Captain Johnson, _______ Peter lost his life?
A. it; when; that B. that; that; who
C. it; which; that D. it; which; when
98. When I try to understand_________ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two reasons.
A. for what B. about what C. what it is D. why it is
99. How is it that you are late for class again?
---____________.
A. By bus and then on foot B. Because I missed the bus
C. Yes, it’s quite wrong D. It’s far from school
100. Ann never dreams of_________ for her to be sent abroad very soon.
A. being a chance B. there to be a chance
C. there being a chance D. there is a chance
参考答案：
1、B．not…but…是个并列结构，后面的成分应一致；not后是that从句，but后也应该是。
2、D．there be…是固定句型，此句为疑问句故要倒装。
3、C．从后面的hear from you again可知是以前发过信的，此处为Do you have more letters to post的省略。
4、B．do在此为代动词，代替上文的keep。
5、B．so相当于一个句子he was badly injured; If so如果是这样的话。
6、A．此处为强调句型的省略，完整的为：It is the children who is making so much noise.
7、A．根据把车停在外面很安全，可知，今晚天气不够冷，不会有霜。It is (not) …enough for sb to do sth为固定结构，此处对there be的灵活考查，出现了for there to be这一特殊结构。
8、B．if invited为省略句，相当于if I am invited；状语从句中如果主语和主句的主语一致，且从句出现了be动词，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。
9、A．此句是感叹句，实际是：be +表示情绪的形容词（pleased ）to do结构，此类结构可以表示因、、、而产生某种情绪。
10、C．What about是承上句的省略，意思为你的问题是关于什么的。
11、B．此句为省略句，相当于：I won’t forget…指将来不会忘记这样做的。
12、C．However引导的让步状语从句，形容词或副词要紧接在它后面放在句首，主语和谓语应用陈述句语序。
13、B．Can/Could…possibly是个固定句型，、、、可能吗？
14、D．while可以引导并列句，表示两种情况对比。而；然而。
15、B．当表语提前时，句子的系动词要放在主语前面，构成倒装。
16、D．此处为强调句型；强调的是主语。由于有了the故不能用there be结构。
17、D．当对对方的话表示反诘、不满或讽刺时，反意疑问句的疑问部分应和前面的主语和谓语保持一致形式。
18、A．does为代动词，指代spends.
19、A．so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词结构，是对上面的话加以肯定；、、、的确如此。
20、B．含有否定意思的副词或介词短语放在句首时，句子要部分倒装，即be动词、助动词、情态动词要放在主语前。
21、A．前面是定语从句，where在从句中作状语，后面是强调句型的连接词that;意思为：就是在他们第一次约会的北海公园，这对老年夫妇告诉了我们他们的爱情故事。
22、B．as they are按原样；为方式状语从句。
23、A．强调时间状语，连接词一般用that;被强调的是人时，也可以用who。
24、D．even if引导让步状语从句；即使实际距离不短，你也感觉彼此距离很近。
25、D．It be +描述人的形容词+of sb to do sth为固定句型。
26、A．Have a good time.祝你玩得愉快。为固定的祝愿语。
27、B．此句为省略句，等于：I didn’t mean to hurt you.根据上句应知是指过去情况。
28、B．when asked为省略句，等于when he was asked.
29、C．下半句省略了主句，完整的为：I gave Jenny the money the moment I saw her.我一看到就把钱给她了。
30、A．前面是强调句型，强调时间状语，后面为宾语从句的作主语的连接词，he thought为从句的插入语。
31、B．强调原因状语，that为连接词。
32、B．provided为连接词，等于if，引导条件状语从句。
33、D．as本句，作为尽管讲，引导让步状从，必须要倒装，如果有副词时，只需把作状语
的副词提到主语前面就行了。
34、D．即使能赶上这班车，也会迟到的。
35、A．It won’t be long before…不久就会、、、。
36、D．此为承前省略；相当于I am going to interview the doctor to operate on…后面的不定式是作定语用的。
37、A．There is no possibility that…为固定句型，没有可能、、、。
38、B．强调状语，连接词为that.
39、A．It was not until…that…直到、、、时候才、、、。
40、A．在回答以that/this提问的句子时，要用代词it.[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]
41、B．从句为一个强调句型，强调的是主语；此处是动名词作主语。
42、B．强调句型，强调的是状语。
43、B．此处是强调句型在疑问句中考查，强调原因状语。
44、B．强调句型在从句中考查，连接词when是被强调的时间状语。从句应用陈述语序。
45、A．当主语被较长的定语修饰时，为了平衡句子结构，通常把状语提前，谓语动词放在主语前构成完全倒装。
46、D．Hardly had+主语、、、when +主语+一般过去时谓语；一、、、就、、、
4 7、B．方位、地点的副词放在句首时，若主语是名词，此时应完全倒装。
48、B．此题同47题。
49、A．shall引导疑问句为征询对方意见，回答时不能再用shall; do为代动词，相当于Please wake me up.
50、B．does为代动词，Mother does等于Mother likes it.
51、D．so常放在一些动词后，代表上面提到的句子。
52、B．此处省略，完整的句子是：he still hopes to pass the test.
53、C．不定式后的be动词和助动词have不能省略。完整的为：I used to be an actor.
54、D．此句完整应为：You ought to have told her you would leave.助动词have在不定式后不能省略。
55、D．I hope not为一固定句型，not等于一个从句，我希望你胳膊没断。
56、B．plan to后面省掉了go to a lecture.
57、D．Why not do…等于Why don’t you do…表示建议。
58、A．not very为I have been here not very long.的省略。D项的only yesterday与问句的时态不吻合。
59、D．Isn’t he？等于Isn’t he watching …?难道他没在房间看电视吗？是对上面的情况反问。
60、C．省略句。完整的为：I follow you perfectly.
61、C．对，我今天不能来，但我明天可以来。只有此选项符合上下文。
62、D．省略句；相当于I had breakfast about an hour ago.
63、C．从谓语判断，为并列的两个不定式作主语。
64、A．either…or…为并列连接词，后面成分要一致。
65、B．both…and…并列连词，后面成分要一致。
66、C．not only…but also…并列连接词，后面成分要一致。
67、A．根据语言逻辑，句子主语应为人。
68、B．根据后半句，前面应为否定。I won’t完整为I won’t make a noise.
69、B．状语从句省略了主语和be动词；完整应为：…than they are commonly supposed.
70、A．从后半句可知，我也不能再走了。
71、D．little为否定副词，可知前面为省略句
72、C．so引导副词放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。
73、B．当if引导的条件状语从句中含有were, had, should时，可以把if省去，此时要把were, had, were提到主语前面。
74、B．It was not until…that…为固定的强调结构。
75、B．省略句，完整应为：I’m worrying about whether…..我担心你是否能按时归还书; if引导的宾语从句不能作介词宾语。
76、B．if only…只要、、、。
77、C．not/never…too….为一固定结构，怎么样、、、都不为过。
78、B．Here you are给你。为固定用法。
79、B．only引导状语（从句）时，句子（主句）要部分倒装，从句不倒装。
80、C．答语为省略句，完整的为：Losing her wallet made her look so unhappy.动名词作主语。
81、A．状语从句省略了it was.
82、D．对过去情况猜测，疑问句中用could have，回答时在陈述句中要用might have。
83、C．第一人称引导的从句，否定意思后移，could have done表示猜测，反意疑问部分不能用could,而要用一般过去时态的助动词did.
84、B．Tom后面有逗号，加上回答中的I will,可知这是一个祈使句；明天一定要来。
85、C．more than pleased非常乐意。
86、A．It would/will be +一段时间+ before…为固定句型，还要多久就会、、、。
87、C．such引导先行词时，定语从句中若缺少宾语或主语，应用关系代词as.此句中as充当experienced的宾语。
88、B．now that连词，既然；相当于since。
89、B．祈使句+ or+陈述句为固定结构。
90、C．省略句。完整为：I don’t like swimming in a lake all that much.我不是太喜欢在湖里洗澡；和后半句吻合。不能完全否定。
91、D．paying引导的短语作定语修饰a professor，完整的为：The man is a professor paying…
92、D．省略句，完整的为：He doesn’t like music as far as I know. As far as I know就我所知。
93、D．I believe not等于I don’t believe so；我相信不会下雨的。
94、D．It’s the same with sb.另外一个人的两种（以上）情况适用某人。
95、C．No sooner had+ sb+谓语、、、than +主语+一般过去时谓语；一、、、就、、、。
96、B．the +比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语；越、、、，越、、、。为固定结构。
97、C．中间是非限制性定语从句，which充当从句主语；整个句子是强调句型。
98、C．what引导的是一个强调句型的宾语从句，强调的是主语what;从句应用陈述句语序。
99、B．问句意思为：你怎么又迟到了？此句是强调句型。回答时应用原因状语从句。
