定语从句专练
（一）参照双语报33期 B3 版 另补：
1． “n．／pron．／num．．．．＋of ＋ which/whom ”定语从句
1）They talked about a movie star ，the name of whom I've never forgotten．
他们谈论过一个影星，我决不会忘记他的名字。
The tree，the branches of which are almost bare，is very old.
2）In Sydney the Chinese team got 28 gold medals，16．5 of which were won by women．
在悉尼奥运会，中国队夺得了28枚金牌，其中16．5枚是女子夺得的。
3）China has thousands of islands，the largest of which is Taiwan．
中国有数千个岛屿，其中最大的是台湾岛。
4)About 2，000people，many of whom were Europeans，worked on the project．大约两千人从事过这项工程，其中很多是欧洲人。
5). The children climbed the hill, on the top of which they picnicked.
6). He lives in a big house , in front of which is a swimming pool.
New York is famous for its sky-scrapers (摩天大楼), __ has more than 100 stores.
A. the higher of them B. the highest of which
C. the highest of them D. some of which
He has two sons, _______ work as chemists.
A.two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom
2. 用as或which 填空
1) _____is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
2) Mike, ______ we expected, attended the meeting.
3）He is quite pleased，as ／which can be seen from his face．
4). Bamboo is hollow, ______ makes it very light.
5). He invited me to dinner ,_______ made me happy
6). I have the same opinion _________you (have).
Don’t read such books ____________are beyond your ability.
比较：
She wore the same dress as her younger sister wore.
She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary’s wedding.
3．将下列定语从句转换为分词做后置定语。(从书上Activity 2 on P 56引入)
（1）I know the men who are sitting in that car.
（2）The boys helped the people that were hurt in the accident.
（3）The problem which is bothering everybody is the lack of money.
（4）The book that has been given to him is an English novel.
（5）The house which was damaged in the fire will be rebuilt soon.
（6）This plan which is being discussed is of great importance.
?The train that leaves from Platform 5 goes to Beijing.
?Yesterday we had a meeting which lasted two hours.
4． 完成书上Activity 3、4. on P 56
5. Correction:
1). Many students in this school, some of which are not overweight, are going on diets.
2). There are 54 students in my class and ten of whom come from US.
3). I have many friends in this town, some of which are businessman.
4). Half a million pairs of shoes are produced by the workers here every year, 80% of whom are sold abroad.
5). I am doing different types of exercises, all of them are quite helpful to my health.
6). John said he'd been working in the office for an hour, that was true.
7). Yesterday I met li Ping , whom seemed to be very busy.
8). I think it’s a book may interest you .
9). I met a man with I had worked two years ago.
10). I don’t like the way which he talks to me.
11) .The dam which they built it on the river provides a large amount of power
6. Choose the best answers:
1. Carol said the work would be done by October, _____personally I doubt very much.
A. it B. that C. when D. which
2._______ is mentioned above; the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.
A. Which B. As C. That D. It
3._______ we know now, bats comes out only at night.
A. As B. Which C. That D. What
4.John got beaten in the game, ______ had been expected.
A. as B. that C. what D. who
5. The fence in our garden, ______ my father built many years ago has lasted for a long time.
A. that B. which C. what D. where
6. Mr. Johnson’s son, ______ lives in Chicago, is a doctor.
A. who B. whom C. that D. which
7. We had to delay the party till next week, ______ we should have something important to do.
A. when B. which C. at which D. in that
8. We traveled together as far as Chicago, ______ we said goodbye to each other.
A. which B. when C. why D. where
9. I’ll never forget the years ______ I lived in the country with the farmers ______ has a great effect on my life.
A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who
10. He has made a wonderful discovery, _______ of great importance to science.
A. which I think is B. which do I think is
C. I think which D. which I think it is is
11. There were two small rooms in the house, ______ served as a kitchen.
A. the smaller of which B. the small of which
C. the smaller of them D. the smaller one
12.Alice has a large collection of photos, ______ was taken in London.
A. none of them B. no one of which C. all of which D. none of which
13.With the fast development of agriculture, the people _____ village I taught before have lived a happy life.
A. who B. whose C. in whose D. in which
14.There is a mountain , the top _____ is always covered with snow.
A. whose B. of which C. it’s D. that
15.He has had the same life ______ his father lived.
A. where B. as C. that D. when
16.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese Vase, _____ was very reasonable.
A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose
17.The Chicago Bulls was made up of the best basketball players in the States, and ____ were black Americans.
A. most of them B. most of whom C. most of that D. most of which
18.Next month, ______ you’ll spend in your hometown, is coming.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
19. I have bought two ball pens, ______writes well.
A. none of which B. neither of which C. none of them D. neither of them
20. There are two thousand students in our school, ________ are girls.
A. two-thirds of whom B. two-third of them
C. two-third of them D. two-thirds of which
21. _________, the compass was first in China.
A.It is known to all B. It is known that C. We all know D. As is known to all
22. They turned out 600 washing machines, ______ are good quality.
A. most of them B. most of which C. most of that D. most of where
23 (2008重庆21) They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three days.
A. where B. there C. which D. when
24(2008四川4) For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, _______ New York is an example.
A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which
25．（10四川）After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling， turned out to be a wise decision．
A．that B．which C．when D．where
26．（10全国Ⅰ） As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather.
A. which B. where C. what D. that
27．（10江苏） The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.
A. that B. it C. what D. which
28（10浙江）The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ______ left their village homes for a better life in the city.
A．whomB．which C．themD．those
251.(2008 安徽 26) All the neighbor admire this family. ________the parents are treating their child like a friend.
26A. why B. where C. which D. that
272. (2008 全国2 16) The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we could expect.
28A. it B. what C. which D. that
293. (2008 北京 28) I’ll give you my friend’s home address, I can be reached most evenings.
30 A. which B. when C. whom D. where
314. (2008上海春季37) Villagers here depend on the fishing industry._________ there won’t be much work
32A. where B. that C. by which D. without which
335. (2008上海卷38) We went through a period ______communications were very difficult in the rural areas.
34A. which B.whoseC. in which D. with which
358.(2008浙江8) Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.
36A. whom B. where C. that D. which
379. (2008福建31) By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon.
38 A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which
3910. (2008湖南31) the growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _ are beyond our control.
40A.most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that
4111. (2008江西35) Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers __ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.
42A. where B. whenC. who D. which
4312. (2008山东26) Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
44 A. who B. which C. why D. when
4513. (2008江苏24) The Science Museum, ____________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.
46 A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where
1.They come from a village that was submerged in the reservior.
2. There are many people who prefer to live in villages.
3. The dam that we saw in the film wasn’t the Three Gorges Dam.
4. I’ve got a book that has lots of informationabout Zigui County.
5. The students that I met near the reservoir were from Vietnam.
6. I received an e-mail from my cousin who lives near the Three Gorges Dam.
1. The dam provides a large amount of power. They built it on the river.
The dam (which/that) they built on the river provides a large amount of power.
2. The power station was very modern. We visited it.
The power station (which/that) We visited was very modern.
3. The village is near the lake. My grandparents used to live in it.
The village (which/that) my grandparents used to live in is near the lake.
4. The boat went from Wuhan to Zigui. I took it.
The boat (which/that) I took went from Wuhan to Zigui.
Her house, which was built a hundred years ago, stood still in the earthquake.
He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.
Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation.
?He has gone to America ,where he will spend two years.
?Sunday is a holiday，when people do not go to work.
Which is the book, whose pages are torn?
John said he'd been working in the office for an hour, ______ was true.
A. he B. this C. which D. who
Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___ came as a surprise.
A. it B. that C. which D. he
The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.
A. what B. which C. that D. it
?定语从句转换成现在分词短语
?The train that leaves from Platform 5 goes to Beijing.
?The train leaving from Platform 5 goes to Beijing.
?第五站台开出的火车驶往北京。
?Yesterday we had a meeting which lasted two hours.
?Yesterday we had a meeting lasting two hours.
?昨天我们举行了一个持续了两个小时的会议。
?定语从句转换成过去分词短语
Keys: 1---5.DBBBD 6---10. AADBB 11---15. CAABA 16---20. BCDDA
21---25. CBBDB 26---30.BBBAD 31---35.CBBBA 36---40.CACAD
41---45.CBAAD 46---50.BACCB 51---55.DDAAC 56---60.CDDBB
61---65.CCDDC 66---70.CADAB 71---72. A A
Module 6 Old and New
做听课的主人：
1. Preview the new words and phrases.
2. To find out some important language points in the text.
万丈高楼平地起，基础知识要牢记
I Words extension
1. accommodate vt. (1).__________________ (2)___________________ (3)__________________
n. _________________
Eg. 1). 这家旅馆能容纳多达500名客人。
________________________________________________________
2). I will __________________________________________________
(修改一下计划以便和你的计划相适应)
3). I shall do what I can to _____________you whenever possible.
【归纳拓展】accommodate sb. for the night __________________
accommodate oneself to ______________
make accommodations for____________________
【小试牛刀】
1) We should__________ one selves ___________changing conditions.
A. accommodate to B. accommodate with C. get for D. make for
2) This report is about the ____________ of one’s desire to one’s income.
A. accommodation B. fit C. adoption D. suitable
3) The hall can__________200 people. Which of the following words can’t be
filled in the blank?
A. hold B. seat C. accommodate D. permit
2. generate vt. (1).___________ (2).____________ n._____________ [phr.] 代沟_________
3. construct vt._____________ n.______________（建设）n.______________ （.建筑物） adj.______________[phr.]在建设中___________________
【典例】The railway ______ will be open to traffic next spring.
A.is under construction B. in construction
C. under construction D. that in construction
He put forward a __________suggestion.
We ________ a model ship out of wood.
4.remove ⑴移开，将某物移到别处
E.g. She removed the dishes from the table.
⑵ 脱下（衣服等）
E.g. remove one’s hat/coat/gloves
⑶移居 迁移
E.g. We are removing from London to the countryside.
[考考你] The bricks and sand will________ _________to another place.
His name has been _________ from the list.
【拓展】 be only one remove from 与…只有一线之隔，几乎没有两样
It’s said that genius is only one remove from madness.
5. date n./vi. ① n.日期 ② vi.始于（某一历史时期）eg. This custom dates from the 16th century.
【拓展】make a date __________ date from=date back to____________
This building dates back to 1823.
6. crash n. (1)碰撞，坠落，坠毁 (2)撞击声，爆裂声 v.碰撞， 坠落，坠毁
【练一练】1) The plane ______________the skyscrapter.(飞机轰然撞到摩天大楼上。)
2) The car hit the tree with a __________. (汽车轰隆一声撞到树上。)
3) The stock market crash of 1929 ruined many people. (1929年股市的崩溃使许多人破产.)
II Important phrases
1. 追溯到_____________________ 2. 有史以来______________________
3. 花费六年来建造____________________ 4. 非常重要__________________
5. 梦想__________________ 6.阻挡 抑制_______________________
7.梦想实现___________________ 8. 中国中部__________________
9. 200米高________________ 10. 发电__________________
11. 等同于__________________ 12. 过着幸福的生活__________________
13.历史遗迹_________________14.有意义，讲得通____________________
15.结束 终止________________
重点展现，熟记于胸
III Language points
1. Most of the Great Wall dates from the Ming Dynasty.
date from= ________________ 追溯到
Eg.1)这所学院创办于中世纪。
___________________________________________________
2)这一习俗可以追溯到几百年前。
_______________________________________________________
3).In China the needle treatment _______ ancient times.
A. dates from B. dates back C. dated back to D. dated from
4).The old building ______the 5th century is going to be rebuilt.
A. date from B. dated from C. dating back to D. dated back to
5).The Pyramid, which ________ thousands of years ago, _________ Egypt.
A. was dated from; belonging to B. dated from; belongs to
C. dated from; is belonged to D. was dated back to; belongs to
6).This custom _______ the 11th century, that is, it________ more than 1000 years.
A. dates back; dates back B. dates from; dates back to
C. dates back to; dates back D. dates back; dates from
【短语连接】 up to date_______________ out of date_______________
make a date _______________ to date________________
2. It took six years to build and cost US. $ 20 billion.
`【近义词辨析】 spend pay cost 与take
(1)spend 花钱，花时间 其句型是：sb. spend time (in) doing 或 spend some money on sth.
(2)pay 作谓语动词，主语只能是人；常见的搭配有:pay sb. __________ pay money_________
pay sb. money _______________ pay the bill _____________ pay off____________
pay a visit to ___________________ pay attention to_______________
(3)cost 的句型是：sth. cost sb. some money
(4)take 作“需要花费”解释时常接时间名词，多用于It takes sb. some time to do sth.
【学以致用】1) After these years of hard work, they finally ______all their debts.
A. paid out B. paid for C. paid off D. paid to
2) Careless driving ________ him his life.
A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid
3) It _______them 10 years to finish the project.
A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid
3. A temple is a place of importance to Buddhists.
be of +抽象名词=be +adj.
be of great/much value=______________________
be of great/much importance=_________________
be of great/much use=___________________
be of great/much help________________
be of a/an/the same+n.(这类名词没有相应的形容词形式)
be of the same size/weight/height/age/colour/kind/type/shape
【练一练】 他们年龄相同但身高不同。
___________________________________________
4. Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of “walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”.
dream of ________________________
【练一练】1）这个士兵梦见了家。_________________________________________
2)我年轻时曾梦想成为一名律师。
______________________________________________________
【拓展】实现梦想______________________ 做个美梦__________________
有……的梦想/ 愿望____________________
【动动脑】.1) I never dreamd of ________ such a beautiful place in such a wild area.
A. there to be B. there being C. it to be D. it being
2) Chaplin________ a great actor as a child, and at last his dream_________.
A. dreamed to be; came to true B. dreamed of being; realized
C. dreamed of being; came true D. dreamed being; realized
hold back （猜一猜）
1. She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news._______
2. She just managed to hold back her anger.______________
3. No one can hold back the wheel of history.______________
4. Don’t hold anything back; you must tell me everything.________
5. They held back the final payment because they weren’t satisfied with the work.
_______________
【拓展】等一等，别挂断电话，坚持下去_____________________
保留，抓住_____________ 举起，使停顿，耽搁___________________
伸出，维持_____________ 抑制，限制，控制__________________
推迟，拖延_____________ 屏住呼吸_____________________
抓住_______________
【学以致用】
1) Hello, John here. Can I speak to Mary, please?
__________
A. Of course, but she’s out. B. She will be back in a moment.
C. You may leave a message. D. Hold on, please.
2) We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to ______ it. It
might be valuable.
A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after
3) There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ____for nearly
half an hour.
A. held on B. held back C. held in D. held up
5. The dam is nearly 200 meters high and 1.5 kilometers wide.
表示“长，宽，高”的句型： （1）数字+单位（复数）+long/wide/high/tall/thick/deep
(2) 数字+单位（复数）+in length/width/height/depth
Ex. 这座大桥大约有200米长，3米宽。______________________________________
【指点迷津】Nearly 与 almost
Nearly 与almost都有“几乎，差不多”之意，与动词、形容词、副词连用时，二者可通用。两者的具体区别如下：
1) almost 可与no none nothing never 等否定词连用，而nearly 不能。
___________________________________________________
几乎没有人知道真相。
__________________________________________________
我几乎从未收到过她的信。
__________________________________________________
她几乎什么也没说。
2) almost 不能被not 修饰，nearly可被not修饰，表示“远没有，远远不够”
The money ________________________________________
这点钱远远不够我的路费。
There are _________________________________________
在这里干活的人远远不够。
3)与具体数字连用时用nearly
She is __________________________________她差不多20来岁了。
It __________________________________________他们用了大约两周的时间才到达那里。
6.Sun Yat-sen, who was the leader of the 1911 Revolution, first suggested the idea of a dam across the Yangtze River in 1919.
n.
suggest V-ing
建议 that从句 +(should) do
疑问词+ todo
【练一练】1)医生建议彻底休息。_____________________________________________
2)他建议去北京旅游而不是待在家里。
He suggested____________________________
3) 我们都建议尽快送他去医院。______________________________________________
4）他提议下一步干什么了吗？_______________________________________________
Suggest 表明 暗示
Eg这些美丽的花儿使人想到春天已经来了。
__________________________________________________
7.Now they’re living a happy life in different area.
【请你归纳】____________________________ 过着……样的生活
【学以致用】live a ___________ life 过着艰苦的生活
live a ____________ life 过着健康的生活
live a ____________life 过着安静的生活
live a ____________ life 过着简单的生活
8.The project has flooded some of China’s most famous historical sites, including the Qu Yuan Temple, ...
historical adj.历史的，历史上的，描述历史的
Eg.She is engaged in historical research.她从事历史研究。
This is a historical novel.这是一部历史小说。
【指点迷津】 historical与historic
Historic 指的是过去发生的事情、地点、时间、讲话等在历史上颇为重要的、具有历史意义的。
五四运动是具有历史意义的事件__________________________________________
Historical 指历史上的人物或事情都是真实的、有据可考的、非想象的、非虚伪的。
历史电影_________________________
【典题例析】1) The book contains a vivid description of _______meeting between the great leaders in 1949.
A. history B. historic C. historical D. prehistoric
9. If you take away the attributive clauses, do the sentences still make sense?
make sense 有道理，可理解，讲得通 make no sense 没意义 讲不通
Eg. What dose this sentence mean? It doesn’t make sense.______________________
What you say makes no sense._________________________
【归纳拓展】 in a sense____________ make sense of_____________________
come to one’s senses _________ out of one’s sense______________
责任/ 幽默/ 方向感______________________________
做某事没道理/没意义______________________________
Sensation_____sensitive________sensible________sensibility_______sensiless____
10. bring an end to 结束 终止
【练一练】He _____________________________________and was thinking about going home again.(结束了他的英国之行)
【归纳拓展】到….末 ___________________ 结束某事______________________
结束 终结_________________ 把某事进行到底________________
重点句式，百读不厌
1. Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of“walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”.
2. The Three Gorges Dam, which is the biggest construction project in China since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal, has been bulit to control flooding and provide hydro-electric power for the central region of China.
3. Sun Yat-sen, who was the leader of the 1911 Revolution, first suggested the idea of a dam across the Yangtze River in 1919.
Writing
1. Suppose(假设） you are a tour guide and introduce the Three Gorges Dam to foreign visitors. Some parts have been written for you.
May I have your attention please, ladies and gentlemen?
In front of us _____ (lie, lies, lying) the Three Gorges Dam. The Three Gorges Dam, _____ is the biggest construction project in China ,___________________ __________________________(现在已经完工）. The dam is nearly ___________ ____(200米高) and _____(1500 米宽）. It is built to_________________________ ____________________ (发电和防洪)。
Sun Yat-sen, ____ was the leader of the 1911 Revolution, ___________________________（首先提出了在长江上修建三峡的观点). The reason is that _____________(烧煤会引起严重的空气污染和全球气候变暖）
However, every coin has two sides. It also has some advantages. For example, __________________________________________________(淹没城市，村庄). Besides, _____________________________________ (一些动物的生活环境会改变)。
Thanks for your time. Have a good trip.
