early in the 21st century 在21世纪初
22.including sth 包括某事
23.create sth 创造某物
24.be made from 由...制成<不>
be made of 由...制成<能>
25.on a hard wooden floor 在一个坚硬的木制地板上
26.knock into sb 撞上某人
knock at the door 敲门
27.divide sth into 把...分成...部分
28.the aim of sth ...的目标
29.get/throw a ball into the basket 把球投入篮筐
a basket of apples 一篮苹果
30.a metal hoop 一个金属环
31.be shot 被射死
32.tour guide 导游
33.move/run towards 朝...方向移动/跑
34.a developping country 一个发展中国家
a developped country 一个发达国家
35.the popularity of ...的流行
36.rise worldwide 引起全世界广泛传播
37.NBA=National Basketball Association
国家篮球协会
38.equip sth with sth 用...来装备
39.in 1891 在1891年
in the 1891s 在19世纪90年代
40.have a history class 上一节历史课
41.a friend of mine 我的一个朋友
some partners of mine 我的一些伙伴
42.hand--held calculators 手提计算器
43.play indoors 在户内玩
44.create a game 发明一种游戏
45.the safety of ...的安全
46.fall down 跌倒
47.It's believed that 人们相信
It's heard that 人们听说
It's said that 据说
It's thought that 人们认为
48.travel around China 游览中国
49.since then 自从那以后
50.notice sth 注意..
51.the number of ...的数字
a number of sth = many 许多
52.dream about of doing sth 梦想做某事
53.much-loved and active sport 深受人们喜爱的运动
54.a doctor called/named… 一个叫...的医生
55.be born in /on 出生于
56.the first basketball game in history
历史上第一场篮球赛
57.take park in 参加
58.in the dark 在黑暗中
59.change the style of sth 改变...的风格
60.from casual to dressy 从休闲到正式
61.in a bad mood =be moody 心情糟糕
62.not...until 直到...才
63.be discovered 被发现
64.oven on open fire 在篝火上的炉
Unit10
By the time I got outside ,
the bus had already left .
1.by the time 到..时候
2.go off 闹响
3.run off/run away 跑掉 离开
4.on time 准时
5.break down 损坏
6.show up 出席 露面
7.April Fool's Day 愚人节
8.set off 激起 引起
9.get married 结婚
10.a piece of 一片 一块
11.Qomolangma mountain 珠穆朗玛峰
12.by mistake 错误的，失误的
by the time 到...时候
13.He often oversleeps 他经常睡过头
14.The alarm clock went off just now. 刚才闹钟响了
15.rush at sb 朝某人冲奔
rush out of 冲出…地方
16.on time 准时
in time 及时
17.The door is locked. 门被锁上了
18.break out 爆发火灾/能量
19.feel/be/get exhausted=feel stressed out 筋疲力尽
20.announce sth / that从句 宣布某事
Flowers announce that spring is coming .
花朵宣告春天的来临
21.convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事
22.set off 激起
set off=set out 出发/起程
23.reveal a hoax 揭露一个谎言
24.flee-fled-fled 逃离
flee from + 地点 从某地逃离
flee away 逃离/逃跑
25.marry sb=get/be married to sb 和某人结婚
26.ask sb to marry sb 求婚
27.in one's forties 在某人的四十多岁
28.have a happy ending 有个美好的结局
have a sad ending 有个悲伤的结局
29.feel embarrassed 感觉尴尬
an embarrassing thing 一件尴尬的事
30.get up 起床
31.fall asleep 睡着
32.look stressed out 看上去筋疲力尽
33.have a bad morning 有个糟糕的早上
34.first of all 首先
35.get in the shower 洗澡
=go into the bathroom 洗澡
get out of the shower 洗完澡
take a quick show 洗一个快澡
36.get dressed 穿衣
37.run all the way to school 一路跑向学校
38.no wonder 难怪
39.run back to school 跑回学校
40.get outside 出去
41.get to school 到达学校
42.leave one's sth at +地点 把某人的某物落在某地
43.make it (to sth) 来的及某事
1)The train will arrive at 10：15.
I think we'll make it. 及时赶到/到达目的
2)We've almost made it . 我们几乎成功了
办成功,做成功
3)Keep on and you'll make it. 坚持就会成功
4)I think we should make it another time. 约时间 44.be late for school 上学迟到
45.come very close 来的非常紧凑
be close to sb 与某人亲密 46.wait for sb 等待某人
47.come out 出版/出来
48.run off to 迅速离开去
49.start doing sth 开始做某事
50.in one's car=by car 乘车
51.give sb a ride 顺便载某人一程
52.the final bell 最后的铃声
53.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
54.stay up late 熬夜到很迟
55.April Fool 傻瓜
56.costume party 服装派对
57.fool sb 愚弄某人
58.happen to sb 发生在某人身上
59.change the clock to an hour earlier
调整闹钟提前一个小时
60.stay up all night studying 熬夜学习
61.a radio program 一个广播节目
62.land on the earth 在地球着陆
63.move across 穿过
64.so convinced that… 如此确信以致…
65.hundreds of 成百上千
thousands of 成千上百
66.across the whole country 遍及整个城市
67.in England 在英格兰
68.no more 不再
69.stop doing sth 停止做某事
70.run to the local supermarket 跑去当地的超市
71.across the country 整个城市
72.TV star 电视明星
73.invit sb onto one's show 邀请sb上sb的节目
74.be thrilled 非常兴奋
75.want to do sth 想做某事
76.lose both A and B 失去A和B
Unit11
Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ?
1.hang out 闲荡
2.water slide 水滑道
3. dress up 盛装
3.hand in 上交
4.buy/sell shampoo 买/卖香波
5.drugstore/book store 药店/书店
furniture store 家具店
music store 音乐吧
6.department store 百货商场
7.Chinese Education Department 中国教育部
=the Education Department of China
8.hang out with sb 和某人闲荡
9.fresh air /milk/meat 新鲜空气/牛奶/肉
10.be uncrowded/crowded 不拥挤的/拥挤
11.dress up 装饰
get dressed 穿衣服
dress oneself 给自己穿衣服
12.lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 借sb.sth
borrow sth from sb 向sb 借sth
13.No parking . 不要停车
14.no wonder 难怪
15.(n.)trouble=problem/matter/difficulty 问题
What’s the trouble? 有什么问题?
have some trouble (in) doing sth 有困难做sth
take some trouble to sb 给sb带去麻烦
=take sb some trouble
trouble(v.) sb 麻烦sb
16.offend sb 冒犯sb
17.hand out=give out 分发
18.buy some stamps 买一些邮票
19.post office 邮电局
20.on Center Street 在中心街道
21. on Main Street 在主要街道
22.go past the bank=pass the bank /+n. 经过银行
come by=go by (不及物) 经过
23.on the left/right(of) 在…的左边/右边
24.save money 存钱
25.on the second floor 在二楼
26.between…and… 在…之间
next to 在…旁边
in front of 在…前面(外部)
in the front of 在…前面(内部)
across from 在…对面
27.go out of the front door 走出前门
28.take a right=turn right 向右转
turn right onto Oak Street
walk about three blocks 走大约3个街区
29.in Watertown 在水镇
30.take a vacation 度假
31.the world’s largest water slide 世界最大的水滑道
32.rock band 摇滚乐队
33.dress up as clowns 打扮成小丑
34.both …and… …与…都(两者都)
35.take dance lessons 上舞蹈课
36.on the beach 在沙滩
37.Sports Museum 体育博物馆
Science Museum 科学博物馆
History Museum 历史博物馆
38.exchange A for B 用A换B
39. take the escalator to the second floor
乘电梯去二楼
40 look for 寻找
look at 朝…看
41. go straight ahead 一直往前走
go up/down 向下/上走
42. at the corner of 在…的角落
43. ask for information/help 寻求信息/帮助
44. be common 共同的
be necessary 必要的
45. visit a foreign country 参观外国
46. similar requests 同样的提问
47 sound rude 听起来粗鲁
48. be polite 有礼貌
49. make requests 提出要求
50. change the way we speak 改变我们说话的方式
51. talk with sb 与某人谈话
52. depend on 取决于
53.speak/say to 与……讲话
54. on the other hand 另一方面
55. a direct order 一个直接引语
56.lead in to a question 引入一个问题
58.be sorry to do 遗憾做…
59.It seems that从句… 看起来像
60.in a way 在一方面
61.in order (not) to do 为了（不）做某事
63.language etiquette 语言礼节
Unit 12
People are supposed to shake hands.
1 shake hands 握手
2 drop by one's home 拜访
=drop in at+地点
3 after all 毕竟
4 pick up 捡起、拾起、开车接某人
5 make noise 发出令人不愉快的声音、制造噪音
6 table manners 餐桌礼仪
7 be/get used to sth/doing 习惯于sth/doing
8 learn by oneself 自学
9 be supposed to do 被期望做某事
=should do 应该做某事
10 greet sb (in a right /wrong way ) 问侯
11 shake hands (with sb) 和某人握手
12 different customs 不同的风俗
13 kiss sb (on the face/cheek/forehead)
亲吻脸/脸颊/前额
14 feel/be relaxed/nervous 觉得轻松 ，紧张
have relaxed/strict rules 有松/紧的规则
15 drop by 访问
visit sb 拜访
come over to
16 the land of sth /watches …王国
17 after all 毕竟
first of all 首先
18 pick up your bowl (of rice) 端起你的饭碗
19 wipe one's mouth with the napkin用纸巾插嘴
20 point at sb 指向
21 mind one's (table ) manners 注意…礼仪
(1)eat with hands 用手抓着吃
(2)talk at the table 在餐桌上讲话
(3)pick up one's bowl of rice 端起饭碗
(4)start eating first 先开始吃
(5)wipe one’s mouth with the napkin 用餐巾纸檫嘴
(6)make noise while eating 吃时发出声音
(7)stick chopsticks into the food 用筷子插进食物里
(8)point at sb with the chopsticks用筷子指向某人
(9)eat or drank while walking down the street
边走边喝
(10)put the hands in/on one's lap把手放在大腿上(11)say you're full 说吃饱了
(12) sit down from the left side 从右手边坐下
23 be/get used to sb /doing sth 习惯于
be used to do sth 被使用做Sth
used to do sth 过去常常
24 eat sth with a fork/knife/spoon/chopsticks
用（餐具）吃
25 feel/be full/hungry/empty 感觉很饱/饿
be full of sth =be filled with sth 充满/装满…
26 put the hands in/on one's lap 把手放在大腿上
27 sth. occur (in sth) 发生
happen to sb 发生
28 give sb compliments 称赞sb
29 toast sb=make a toast to sb 向sb敬酒
30 be unfamiliar to sb/sth 熟悉
He looks familiar to me. 我对他熟悉
31 hold the spoon in the left/right hand
把…抓在左/右小手
32 Questions crowded my mind . 我脑袋里充满问题
be crowded with people 挤满了人
33take out the rubbish/junk/garbage/litter/trash 把垃圾拿出去
drop litter about 乱丢垃圾
34 seek sb/sth 寻找sb./sth
I seek you = i c q 我找你
35 e-mail chat line 网上聊天热线
36 have online conversations with friends
和朋友上网聊天
37 type quickly /slowly 快速打字/很慢
38 form good habits 养成好习惯
39 combine sth to sth 把sth和sth结合
40 use punctuation marks 使用标点符号记号
41 show the emotion you are feeling
把你正感觉着的感情表现出来
42 e-mail sb /a friend (v ) 传送电子邮件给sb
send an e-mail to sb (n)
e-mail English 电子邮件英语
43 write riddles 写迷语
44 learn sth. by oneself 自学
teach oneself
teach +sb.+学科 教sb学科
45 at the proper/right time 在合适的时间
46 be pleased/happy/pleasant(物) = nice/pleasure
47 cut in line = jump in a queue 插队
wait in line = wait in a queue 排队等待
48 seat oneself = have a seat =sit down 就坐
49 arrive a bit / a little late 迟到一点点
50 be relaxed about sth. 对sth放松
51 make plans to do sth.=plan to do sth.
计划做sth
52 walk around 随意走, 四处走
53 as many friends as I can / possible尽可能多的朋友
54 be + 分钟 + late 迟到(多久)
55 get/be angry with sb. 对sb生气
get/be angry at sth 对某事生气
56 wear a fancy dress 穿一件舞会的裙子
57 make some mistakes 犯错
58 a disaster 一个灾难
59 wear the wrong clothes 穿错衣服
60 be excited about sth. 对sth很激动
61 leave for + 目的地 离开去sp
62 how to use chopsticks 怎样使用筷子
how to behave at the dinner table
怎样在餐桌上表现
63 be allowed to do sth. 被允许做sth 64 what's more 而且
65 thanks for 为….感谢
66 exchange program 交换生项目
67 no reason 没有理由
68 host family 房东家
69 be different from 不同于
70 find/feel it+adj.+to do sth. 发现/感觉做sth…
71 have a good school year 有一个好学年
72 older people 长辈
73 eat meals 吃饭
74 give compliments 称赞
75 make appointments 约会
76 give sb. lesson on sth. 给sb上关于…的课
77 be made in + 地点 由某地制造
be made of / from 由….制成
78 in a western restaurant 在一个西餐厅
79 eat with + 餐具 用….来吃
80 begin with 从…..开始
81 hold the spoon in one's left hand把汤匙放在左手边
82 get / be bored 觉得厌烦
83 can't stop doing sth. 忍不住做sth
84 in the traditional way 用传统的方法
85 make faces 做鬼脸
86 a left / right bracket 左/右括号
87 send a message to sb. on a mobile phone
用手机发短息给sb
88 save time 省时
89 written English 书面英语
Unit 13
Rainy days make sad .
1 the uses of "make"
(1) make a kite / plane 制作
(2) make money 赚钱
(3) make up ( be made up of ...) 组成
(4) make sure 确定
(5) make friends 交朋友
(6) make faces 做鬼脸
(7) be made of / from 由…制成
(8) make noise 制造噪音
(9) make it 及时赶到
(10) make the bed 整理床铺
(11) make a decision = make up one's mind 做决定
(12) make mistakes 犯错
(13) make a speech 作演讲
(14) make breakfast / dinner 煮饭
(15) make a plan 定计划
(16) make a toast to sb. 向sb敬酒
(17) be made in + sp. 由某地制造
(18) make a living 谋生
(19) make a conversation with sb. 与sb对话
(20) make/keep + n. + adj. 使…..怎样
make me energetic
make him/them relaxed / comfortable
(21) make sb./sth. Do 使….做sth
(22) make sb./sth. doing sth. 使….一直做sth
2 scientific research / study 科学研究
science ( n. ) 科学
scientist ( n. ) 科学家
3 soft lighting/colors 柔和的光线/颜色
4 hard/soft seats 坚硬/柔软的座椅
hard = difficult 硬/艰难的
work hard 努力的
5 serve sb./be served by sb. 为sb服务/被服务
6 join a clean-up campaign 参加一个大扫除活动
president campaign 总统竞选
7 endangered animals 有灭绝危险的动物
8 look mysterious 看起来神秘
mystery ( n. ) 神秘
9 have shiny hair 有着一头光亮的头发
10 have silky skin 有如丝般的肌肤
11 lookout sunglasses 太阳镜
12 beauty cream 香皂
13 make sb. confused 使sb困惑
Some ads are confusing and misleading .
一些广告使人困惑并且误导
14 mislead sb. to do sth. 误导sb做sth
lead sb. to do sth. 引导sb 做sth
lead into sth. / a question 引入sth/一个问题
15 to start / begin with sth. 作为开始/ 以…为开端
16 home-made cake / cookie 自制的蛋糕/饼干
17 a purple parse 一个紫色的钱包
a girl in purple 一个穿着紫色衣服的女孩
18 make sb. guilty 使sb有犯罪感
Receiving money makes me guilty.
收到钱让我觉的有犯罪感
19 taste good 尝起来很好
have different taste from sb.和sb有不同的感受
20 think - thought - thought ( v. ) 认为
21 restaurant owners 店主
22 stay very long 逗留很久
23 as usual 像往常一样
24 an ad for sth. 一则…的广告
25 keep out the sun / rain /cold 遮阳/挡雨/御寒
26 I'll bet + ( that )从句 我打赌…
27 in the modern world 在现代社会
28 so that = in order to +不定式 为了/以致
so ... that ... = too ...to… 如此…. 以致
29 the quality of the product 产品的质量
look a lot better than 看上去比…好的多
30 at times = sometimes 有时
31 have sales 促销
32 leave sb. a note 给sb留张字条
33 early morning 大清早
34 bring sth. with sb. 随身带
35 jump out of a plane 跳伞
36 write about 写关于…
37 the art of giving / receiving 给予/接受的艺术
38 buy sb sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为sb买sth
39 pretend + that从句 假装…
pretend to do sth. 假装做sth
pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做sth
40 take off / put on 脱掉/穿上
41 would rather do sth. 宁愿做sth
prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做sth
42 have a deep love (for sb. ) 给….深深的热爱
43 true enough 足够真实
Unit 14
Have you packed yet ?
1 clean out 清除
2 some day=one day 来日/有一天
3 be off=go away 离开
4 so far 到目前为止
5 thousands of 成千上万
hundreds of 成百上千
millions of 成万上亿
two hundred people 2百人(做单位)
6 go for a walk 去散步
have a walk with sb 和某人去散步
7 thanks to sb 多亏了某人
thank sb for doing sth 为…而感谢某人
8 pack sth/your clothes 打包某物/衣服
9 buy/have a city map/street map
买/有一张城市地图/街道地图
10 take/have a bath 洗澡
bathing suit 泳装
11 a suit of clothes 一套衣服
12 travel guidebook 旅游指南
13 clean out the refrigerator/cupboard 洗冰箱/橱柜
clean up the park 清扫公园
14 put sth in(to)… 把某物放入…里
15 store sth in… 把某物存在…
16 put sth in the garage 把某物放在车库中
lock/open the garage 锁/开车库
17 water flower 浇花
18 put sth in the suitcase 把…放在小提箱里
19 chop wood/trees 砍树/木头
cut sth down 砍倒某物
20 light the fire for breakfast 生火做饭
light n. 电灯
light adj. 浅的
lighting 闪电
lighter 打火机
21 collect the water from the well 从井中取水
drink from the well 从井中取水喝
22 live/work on the farm 住在农场/在农场工作
23 sail across the ocean 横渡海洋
24 the Pacific ocean 太平洋
25 make a hit CD/movie制作一张非常成功的CD/电影
26 appear on TV 在电视上出现
show up 出现
27 lead singer/actor 主唱/主演
lead sb to do sth 引导某人做某事
28 write a poem 写一首诗
29 It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
do sth in turns 轮流做某事
turn right/left 向右/左转
30 look for one’s families’ roots 寻找某人家族的根源
in search of roots 追述根源
the tall tree of long roots 有很长根的树
31 overseas Chinese 华侨
32 local government 当地政府
33 in southern China=in the south of China 在华南
34 the purpose of sth/doing sth 做某事的目的
35 step by step 一步一步
36 look forwards to doing sth 期待做某事
37 get back to +地点 回到某地
get back to sb =answer the letter
=reply to sb 给某人回信
38 do chores=do the housework 做家务
have many chores to do 有许多家务要做
39 do some cleaning/reading 阅读/清扫
do some shopping =go shopping 购物
40 chat to/with sb 与某人聊天
41 start/begin ding/to do sth 开始做某事
42 tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事
43 feed the animals 喂动物
44 in a minute=immediately=at once 立即/ 马上
=right away/now
in a minute=for/after a white 过一会儿
45 be/get for sth/doing sth 准备好做某事
46 write original songs 写新颖的歌
47 win an award of any kind 获得…的奖项
Unit 15
We’re trying to save the manatees ?
1 present progressive 现在进行时
2 present simple 一般现在时
3 passive voices 被动时态
4 present perfect 现在完成时
5 care for 关怀
6 spotted animals/dog 斑点动物/狗
7 in the mangrove swamp 在红树林沼泽地
8 weigh 100 pounds 称100磅
9 lose one’s weigh 减肥
10 be polluted 被污染
11 polluted water 被污染的水
12 be suitable for sb 对某人适合
13 tiny germs 微小的细菌
14 in the cage 在笼子中
15 take good care of sb 照顾好某人
look after sb well 好好照顾某人
care for sb well
16 urge sb to do sth 强烈要求某人做某事
17 recycle sth/paper 循环使用纸/某物
18 be built out of sth 由…制造
be made of/from 由…制成
19 be glued 被胶合
20 discarded tile/kid 被丢弃的瓦片/孩子
discard sth 丢弃某物
be discarded 被丢弃
give up 放弃
21 cola/soda can 可乐/汽水罐头
a can of beer 一听啤酒
22 the Help Save Our Planet帮助拯救我们星球的社团
23 be an inspiration to sb 对某人是一个灵感
24 in one’s spare/free time 在某人空闲时间
25 model plan/toy 模型玩具/飞机
26 raise money for charity 为慈善机构筹钱
27 on business 经商
28 be proud of=take pride in sth 对…感到自豪
29 aquatic feed 水下生物
30 in the pond 在池塘中
31 There used to be… 过去常常有…
32 be endangered 濒临灭绝
endangered animals 濒临灭绝的动物
33 a number of =a lot of =many/much 许多
the number of …的数目(谓语用单数)
34 pass laws to do 通过法律做某事
35 protect sth 保护某物
36 as you can see 正如你所见
37 ten feet long 十英尺长
eight meters high 八米高
1.75 meters tall 1.75米高
twenty meters wide 20米宽
38 be against doing 反对做某事
be for doing 赞成做某事
Are you for or against? 你赞成还是反对?
39 in one’s life 在某人生命中
40 be surprised to do 惊奇做sth
be surprised at 吃惊于…
to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是…
41 stop doing/riding 停止正在做的事
stop (doing sth) to do sth 停止正在做的事去做另一事
42 wash one’s hair 洗(某人的)头
43 paper towels/napkins 纸巾
beach towels 沙滩毛巾
44 save electricity 省电
save money 省钱
use up all of his savings 用光他的储蓄
45 in a hurry 匆匆忙忙
hurry up=quickly=be quick 快点
46 be interested in=take an interest in 对…感趣
interest sb 引起某人的兴趣/注意力
47 average person 普通人
48 take one’s own bag 带某人自己的包
49 live close to 住得离……很近
close the door 关门
The door is closed. 门是关着的
be closed to sb 与某人亲密
come very close 来得紧迫
50 living textbook 活生生的教材
51 hear of 听说
52He is the most careful student in the class.
他是班上最认真的学生
She is a most/very unusual woman.
她是一个非常不寻常的女士
53 glass bottles 玻璃瓶
54 win an award 赢得一个奖项
55 make/build out of trash 用垃圾制造…
