欢迎您访问教学资源网(www.jxzy.wang)
首页 > 教学计划 > 英语教学计划 > 新目标九年级英语上册教学工作计划

新目标九年级英语上册教学工作计划

网友 分享 时间: 加入收藏 我要投稿 点赞

下面小编给大家整理了新目标九年级英语上册教学工作计划(共含16篇),供大家阅读参考。同时,但愿您也能像本文投稿人“抗风使者”一样,积极向本站投稿分享好文章。

新目标九年级英语上册教学工作计划

篇1:新目标九年级英语上册教学工作计划

新目标九年级英语上册教学工作计划

新学期,新面貌。在学校领导的大力信任和支持下,本学期我有幸担任九年级101和102班的英语教学工作,为了更好的完成教学工作,现将本学期计划安排如下:

一 、教材分析。

本册教材以“英语课程标准”为宗旨,适应新课程改革的需要,面向全体学生,提高学生的人文素养,增强实践能力和创新精深。正确把握英语学科特点,积极倡导任务型教学摸式。培养学生积极地情感态度和正确的人生价值观,提高学生综合素质为学生全面发展和终身发展奠定基础。学生应有较明确的英语学习动机和积极主动的学习态度。能听懂教师对有关熟悉话题的陈述并能参与讨论。能读供七至九年级学生阅读的简单读物和报纸杂志,克服生词障碍,理解大意。能根据阅读目的运用适当的阅读策略。能与他人合作,解决问题并报告结果,共同完成学习任务。能在学习中互相帮助,克服困难。能合理计划和安排学习任务,积极探索适合自己的学习方法。在学习和日常交际中能注意到中外文化的差异。

二、本册教材重难点分析。

《新目标英语》九年级,全书共有十五个单元,另三个复习单元。本学期学习十个单元及二个复习单元。本教材各单元话题灵活,贴近生活实际。同时每个单元后都提供了一篇阅读文章,用以训练学生的阅读能力,扩大学生的阅读量。课本增加了读写训练的比重,以便于听说读写的全面训练。其内容主要反映了学生的日常学习和生活。课本设计了中外学生同校学习的情景,便于介绍英语国家的风俗习惯和文化。题材范围更广,除了学生的学校生活和家庭生活,还反映了学生的校外活动、劳动、卫生保健、体育运动、节日、尊师爱生、团结友爱、助人为乐的道德风尚。

三、教学目标。

针对本年级的实际情况,我制定了以下几方面的教学目标:

1、语言技能:

(1)听:能听懂课文大致内容;能抓住简单语段中的观点;

(2)说:能使用恰当的语调和节奏表达课文大意;能经过准备就一般话题作短暂表达

(3)读:能理解阅读材料中不同的观点和态度; 能识别不同文体的特征;能通过分析句子结构理解难句和长句;

(4)写:能简单写出连贯且结构较完整的句子, 能默写课文;能在写作文中基本做到文体较规范、语句较通顺;

2、语言知识:

(1)语音:逐步做到语音、语调自然、得体;根据语音辨别和书写不太熟悉的单词或简单语句。

(2)词汇:运用词汇描述比较复杂的事物、行为和特征,说明概念等;尽可能学会使用规定的习惯用语或固定搭配。

3、语法:进一步掌握描述时间、地点、方位的表达方式;进一步理解、掌握比较人、物体及事物的'表达方式;使用适当的语言形式进行描述和表达观点、态度、情感等;学习、掌握基本语篇知识并根据特定目的有效地组织信息。

4、功能:掌握询问信息、谈论物件,表示否定,表示不肯定,表示发生在某一过去时间之前的行为。灵活运用已经学过的常用功能项目,进一步学习并掌握如何描写与分类,描写物体,和叙述等语言功能项目;恰当理解和表达义务、道歉和应答,忠告等交际功能

四、学情简要分析。

我任教九年级2个班英语。从整体情况来看,普遍学生英语基础较差,兴趣不高,甚至有部分学生的听说读写能力还不够小学三年级水平,所以在课堂教学时,出现有学生不守课堂规则,不愿听课、睡觉或是做与课堂无关事情的现象,难以形成英语学习氛围。有少部分学生基础较好,自制能力较强,能认真听课,按老师要求完成各项任务。总的来说,这两个班的英语教学具有挑战性,需要耗费不少时间和精力。

本班课堂学习积极性较高,回答问题较积极,绝大多数同学能做到自觉完成作业、自觉背诵课文。受学习态度、风气的影响,刻苦学习之风渐渐稀薄,轻浮之风开始产生,很多学生上课不认真,课后死记硬背,当然有大部分学生还是劳逸结合,掌握了科学的学习方法。从学生成绩来看,存在明显不平衡。少数优生优势不明显,差生面较广,培尖补差任务重。学生受当今社会环境影响,厌学情绪严重。

五、提高教学质量的措施及教改措施。

1、认真专研教材和课标,精心备课,认真上好每一堂课。确定每堂课的基础内容,预备内容和拓展内容,满足ABC类不同层次学生的不同需求。

2、充分利用现有的现代化教学设备,加强直观教学,提高课堂效率。

3、多与学生沟通,了解学生学习状况和需求,及时改进教学中存在的问题和不足。

4、积极开展丰富多彩的英语活动,提高学生兴趣。如英语演讲比赛、单词听写比赛、朗读比赛、英语手抄报比赛、学唱英文歌曲,课前五分钟活动等。

5、注重个别辅导,在面向全体学生的基础上,培优补差。

A类学生:课堂上要求能回答较难提问,思考问题积极,教学任务能当堂完成,课后要求阅读一定量课外读物,考试时要求失分不大。

B类学生:加强双基教学,多鼓励多表扬,使他们爱好语文,并且用抓两头促中间的办法使他们时时有危机感。要求能较好地完成教学任务,能回答上课提出的稍难问题。

C类学生:教学中多关心、多爱护他们,平时与他们多进行谈话,让他们认识到英语学科的重要性,平时对他们要求严格但要

六、课时安排及教学。

第一周 unit 1 How do you study for a test?

第二周 unit2 I used to be afraid of the dark。

第三周 unit3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes。

第四周 unit4 What would you do ?

第五周unit5 It must belong to Carla。

第六周 Mainly revision期中复习

第七周 考试,复习机动

第八周unit6 I like music that I can dance to

第九 周unit7 Where would you like to visit?

第十周unit8 I’ll help clean up the city parks。

第十一周 unit9 When was it invented?

第十二周 unit10 By the time I got outside,the bus had already left。

第十三周 Mainly revision Rewiew of units 6—10

第十四周 unit 11Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?

第十五周 unit12。You are supposed to shake hands?

第十六周 unit 13 Rainy days make me sad 。

第十七周 期末复习。

第十八周 考试,复习机动,填表,阅卷。

篇2:新目标九年级英语上册教学计划

一、教学目标

根据国家教委颁发的《九年制义务教育全日制初级中学英语教学大纲》。通过训练学生的听、说、读、写,使学生掌握最基本的语言知识和语言技能,从而培养学生初步运用英语进行交际的能力;寓教于乐,使学生养成良好的外语学习习惯,为将来的学习打下坚实的基础。

以教材为载体,密切结合教材,在课堂上努力创设各种情景夯实语言知识及语言技能,从而激发学生主动学习英语的兴趣,提高学生的记忆、观察、思维及想象能力,为学生的终身学习奠定基础。

二、学情分析

九(1)班是原来八(1)和八(2)班学生合并而成,男生占大部分。从整体情况来看,由于以前调换老师较多,普遍学生英语基础较差,兴趣不高,甚至有部分学生的听说读写能力还不够小学三年级水平,所以在课堂教学时,出现有学生不守课堂规则,不愿听课、睡觉或是做与课堂无关事情的现象,这使得课堂难以调控,难以形成英语学习氛围。有少部分学生基础较好,自制能力较强,能认真听课,按老师要求完成各项任务,如曾燕鹏、卢杨源、丘思曼等人。总的来说,本班的英语教学具有挑战性,需要耗费不少时间和精力。

三、教材分析

九年级英语是人民教育出版社出版的新目标英语,本册书依然是分为SectionA、SectionB、Self-check和阅读四部分,其中A部分为新课呈现,B部分为拓展延伸,教材编排有以下目的:

1.要使学生受到听、说、读、写、英语的训练,掌握最基础的语言知识和语言技能以及培养初步援用英语交际的能力;养成良好的外语学习习惯,掌握学习外语的基本方法;为进一步学习和运用英语打下扎实的基础。

2.使学生明确学习英语的目的`性,

3.培养初步运用英语交际的能力和自学能力。

四、课时安排

本书为初三全年级用书,共15单元,每单元后都有一篇阅读文章,外加两个复习单元,依据上年度中山市的教学进度,本学期具体安排如下:

每单元约6-7课时时间,在其中考试前上完第六单元,本学期上完第十单元。

五、教学措施

1、依据学生基本情况,逐步激励学生对英语产生学习兴趣。

2、重视课堂教学质量,逐步提高学生英语交际能力。

3、有意识培养学生听力、表述、朗读、书写和作业的基本能力。

4、重视思维过程系统编排,由浅入深,由易到难,由已知到未知,循序渐进,点面结合,逐步扩展,循环往现,以加深影响。

初三阶段的英语教学工作十分关键,而九(1)班的英语底子薄,兴趣不高,在这种情况下,就需要更加深入地研究教材,根据学科特点及学生特点研究切实可行的课堂教学模式。努力探索适合学生特点、学生乐于接受的教学方法及模式。同时,要进行分层次教学。对于好的学生要加大知识的容量,拓展知识的层面,使好学生成绩更上一层楼;对于差生要因势利导,因材施教,使差生在原有的基础上有所提高。

篇3:新目标英语六年级上册教学工作计划

新目标英语六年级上册教学工作计划

一、学生情况分析及对策

本学期担任34.1,34.2 两个班的英语课,共有学生128人。绝大多数学生入校前已学过英语或接触过英语,他们已经认识了部分字母和单词,掌握了英语学习的一些基本方法,但多数同学只是会说部分单词和句子。加上两个班为普通班,尖子生少,学习困难生多,部分学生没有明确的学习目的,缺少学习的热情和主动性,自觉性较差,相应的学习习惯也差。学生学习英语的新鲜感已经丧失,学习英语有为难情绪。

针对种种情况,在本期的英语教学中,教师一方面应加强基础知识的讲解和基本技能的训练,让学生掌握词汇、语法、句型等基础知识和听、说、读、写等基本技能,为进一步学习英语打下坚实的基础;另一方面,又要采取多种措施,注意培养学生对英语的兴趣;让学生掌握记忆语音、单词、阅读和写作等英语学习技巧,培养良好的学习习惯和自主探索,合作探究能力。充分调动学生的学习积极性和主动性。教学上采取任务型教学,运用灵活多变的方法,实现学生语言运用能力的迁移和拓展。尊重理解学生,与学生一起分享学习中的苦与乐。使每一位学生都能在学习中取得很大成绩,有所进步。

二、教材分析

新课标六年级上册共10个单元。全书采取任务型语言教学模式,融汇话题、交际功能和语言结构,形成了一套循序渐进的生活化的学习程序。每个单元都列出明确的语言目标,主要的功能项目与语法结构,需要掌握的基本词汇,并分为A、B两部分。A部分是基本的语言内容,B部分是知识的扩展和综合的`语言运用。每个单元还有self check部分,供学生自我检测本单元所学的语言知识之用。它采用“语言的输入——学生的消化吸收——学生的语言输出”为主线编排的。通过确定language Goal,采用听、说、读、写,自我检测等手段,有效提高语言习得者的学习效率,有利于习得者的语言产出,体现了以学生为主体的思想。

三、教学目标要求

A. Talking Topic

1.Good morning .

2.What’s this in English?

3. What color is it?

4. My name’s Gina .

5.Is this your pencil?

6.This is my sister.

7.Wherre is my backpack?

8.Do you have a soccer ball?

9.Do you like bananas?

10.How much are these pants?

B. Structures:

1. Letter A—H and pronunciation of letter A – H.

2. Letter I—R ; pronunciation of letter A, E, I, O; What question.

3. Letter S – Z ; pronunciation of letter A, E.I.O,U; Review of the alphabet.

4. Present tense to be ; What question; possessive adjectives my, your; his, her.

5. Demonstratives this, that; What question; Yes/No questions and short answers; How do you spell pen? P-E-N.

6. Demonstratives this, that, these, those; Present progressive tense; How questions ; Plural nouns.

7. Where questions; Yes/No questions and short answers; Prepositions on, in, under; Subject pronoun they.

8. Ask and answer questions about ownership; Make suggestions.

9. Present tense to like; Yes/No questions and short answers; Affirmative and negative statements.

10. How much questions; Demonstratives this , that, these, those;

C. Ability Objects Train students’ listening , speaking, reading and writing skills Train students’ communicative sompetence

D. English sounds.

四、教学重难点

1.Present tense to be ;What question; possessive adjectives my, your; his, her.

2. Demonstratives this, that; What question; Yes/No questions and short answers; How do you spell pen? P-E-N.

3. Present progressive tense; How questions ; Plural nouns.

4. Where questions; Prepositions on, in, under; Subject pronoun they.

5. Ask and answer questions about ownership; Make suggestions. 6. How much questions

五、教学目的

培养学生对英语的学习兴趣,形成有效的学习策略,有效提高学习效率,发展双基能力,培养听、说、读、写的能力,使学生初步获得运用英语的能力,达到语言运用能力的迁移和拓展。

六、教学措施和方法

措施:

1.培养学习兴趣,引导学生掌握正确的学习方法和策略,提高学习效率;

2.发挥学生主体和教师主导作用:

3.用良好的师生关系,协调课堂气氛,培养学生开口说英语的勇气和信心;

4.引导学生实现语言的迁移,加强日常生活中英语口语的运用;

5.鼓励学生自主探索,合用探究,共同提高。

6.加强听力训练,拟每天晚自习前20分钟进行听力训练

方法:

任务型教学:教师提出指令,学生规范操作。听说领先,读写跟上。综合训练,扎实双基。

七、教学计划安排

本期每周7课时,预计十六个教学周。

安排如下: 第1——3周:

第4周:Unit 1

第5周:Unit 2

第6周:Unit 3

第7周:Unit 4 My name’s Gina

第8周:Unit 4-5

第9周: Unit 5 Is this your pencil?

第10周:Unit 5-6

第11周:Unit 6This is my sister期中考试

第12周:Unit 7 Where is my backpack?

第13周:Uint7―Unit 8

第14周:Unit 8 Do you have a soccer ball?

第15周:Unit 9 Do you like bananas?

第16周:Unit 9-10

第17周 Unit 10 How much are these pants?

第18―21周 复习迎接期末考试

篇4:名词 `````````(新目标版九年级英语上册教学论文)

1. 名词

名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词,专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类:

1)个体名词:表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:gun。

2)集体名词:表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如:family。

3)物质名词:表示无法分为个体的实物,如:air。

4)抽象名词:表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:work。

个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词,物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词。归纳一下,名词的分类可以下图表示:

名词 专有名词 不可数名词

普通名词 物质名词

抽象名词

集体名词

可数名词

个体名词

1.1 名词复数的规则变化

情况 构成方法 读音 例词

一般情况 加 -s 清辅音后读/s/ map-maps

浊辅音和元音后读 /z/ bag-bags /car-cars

以s, sh, ch, x等结尾 加 -es 读 /iz/ bus-buses/ watch-watches

以ce, se, ze,等结尾 加 -s 读 /iz/ license-licenses

以辅音字母+y结尾 变y 为i再加es 读 /z/ baby---babies

1.2 其它名词复数的规则变化

1) 以y结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数。例如:

two Marys the Henrys

monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays

2) 以o 结尾的名词,变复数时:

a. 加s,如: photo---photos piano---pianos

radio---radios zoo---zoos;

b. 加es,如:potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes

c. 上述a和b两种方法均可,如zero---zeros / zeroes。

3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时:

a. 加s,如: belief---beliefs roof---roofs

safe---safes gulf---gulfs;

b. 去f,fe 加ves,如:half---halves

knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves

wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves;

c. 上述a和b两种方法均可,如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。

1.3 名词复数的不规则变化

1) child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth

mouse---mice man---men woman---women

注意:由一个词加 man 或 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是 -men 和-women,如an Englishman,two Englishmen。但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans。

2) 单复同形,如deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese ,li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin等。但除人民币的元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters。

3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。例如:

people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说a person,a policeman,a head of cattle, the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用,如The Chinese are industries and brave. 中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。

4) 以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如:

a. maths,politics,physics等学科名词,一般是不可数名词,为单数。

b. news 为不可数名词。

c. the United States,the United Nations 应视为单数。

The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。

d. 以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数。例如:

“The Arabian Nights” is a very interesting story-book. 《一千零一夜》是一本非常有趣的故事书。

5) 表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses (眼镜) trousers, clothes等,若表达具体数目,要借助数量词 pair(对,双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers等。

6) 另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,如:goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼。

1.4 不可数名词量的表示

1)物质名词

a. 当物质名词转化为个体名词时为可数。

比较:Cake is a kind of food. 蛋糕是一种食物。 (不可数)

These cakes are sweet. 这些蛋糕很好吃。 (可数)

b. 当物质名词表示该物质的种类时,可数。例如:

This factory produces steel. (不可数)

We need various steels. (可数)

c. 当物质名词表示份数时,可数。例如:

Our country is famous for tea. 我国因茶叶而闻名。

Two teas, please. 请来两杯茶。

2) 抽象名词表示具体的事例时也可数。例如:

four freedoms 四大自由 the four modernizations四个现代化

物质名词和抽象名词可以借助单位词表一定的数量,如a glass of water 一杯水/ a piece of advice 一则建议。

5. 定语名词的复数

名词作定语一般用单数,但也有以下例外。

1) 用复数作定语。例如:

sports meeting 运动会 students reading-room 学生阅览室

talks table 谈判桌 the foreign languages department 外语系

2) man, woman, gentleman等作定语时,其单复数以所修饰的名词的单复数而定。例如:

men workers women teachers gentlemen officials

3) 有些原有s结尾的名词,作定语时,s保留。例如:

goods train (货车) arms produce 武器生产

customs papers 海关文件 clothes brush 衣刷

4) 数词+名词作定语时,这个名词一般保留单数形式。例如:

two-dozen eggs 两打鸡蛋 a ten-mile walk 十英里路

two-hundred trees 两百棵树 a five-year plan. 一个五年计划

1.6 不同国籍人的单复数

国籍 总称(谓语用复数) 单数 复数

中国人 the Chinese a Chinese two Chinese

瑞士人 the Swiss a Swiss two Swiss

澳大利亚人 the Australians an Australian two Australians

俄国人 the Russians a Russian two Russians

意大利人 the Italians an Italian two Italians

希腊人 the Greek a Greek two Greeks

法国人 the French a Frenchman two Frenchmen

日本人 the Japanese a Japanese two Japanese

美国人 the Americans an American two Americans

印度人 the Indians an Indian two Indians

加拿大人 the Canadians a Canadian two Canadians

德国人 the Germans a Germans two Germans

英国人 the English an Englishman two Englishmen

瑞典人 the Swedish a Swede two Swedes

1.7 名词的格

英语中有些名词可以加“'s”来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格,如:a teacher's book。名词所有格的规则如下:

1) 单数名词词尾加“'s”,复数名词词尾没有s,也要加“'s”,如the boy's bag 男孩的书包,men's room 男厕所。

2) 若名词已有复数词尾-s ,只加“ ' ”,如:the workers' struggle 工人的斗争。

3) 凡不能加“'s”的名词,都可以用“名词+of +名词”的结构来表示所有关系,如:the title of the song 歌的名字。

4) 在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时,名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词,如:the barber's 理发店。

5) 如果两个名词并列,并且分别有's,则表示“分别有”;只有一个's,则表示'共有'。例如:

John's and Mary's rooms(两间) John and Mary's room(一间)

6) 复合名词或短语,'s 加在最后一个词的词尾。例如:a month or two's absence

1.8 练习

0. He was eager to make some extra money, since during these years he could hardly live on his_______.

a. little wage b. few wage c. wage d. wages

1. Most of the houses in the village were burnt to ______ during the war.

a. an ash b. the ash c. ash d. ashes

2. The students at colleges or universities are making ______ for the coming New Year.

a.many preparations b. much preparation c. preparations d. preparation

3. Painting in _____ is one of their spare-time activities.

a. oil b. an oil c. oils d. the oil

4. In the view of the foreign experts, there wasn’t ____ oil here.

a. much b. lots of c. a great deal of d. many

5. The large houses are being painted, but ______.

a. of great expense b. at a great expense c. in a lot of expenses d. by high expense

6. The room was small and contained far too ______.

a.much new furniture c. much new furnitures

b.many new furniture d. many new furnitures

7. Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ______.

a. rooms number b. room number c. room’s numbers d. room numbers

9.Computers can do ______ work in a short time, but a man can not do ______ by himself.

a great many…many c. much…a great deal

b. a great deal of…much d. many…a great many

9. She didn’t know _____ he had been given.

a. how many information c. how many informations

b. the number of information d. how much information

10. He invited all of his ______ to join his wedding party.

a. comrade-in-arms c. comrades-in-arm

b. comrades-in-arms d. comrade-in-arm

11. All the ______ in the hospital got a rise last month.

a. women doctors c. woman doctors

b. women doctor d. woman doctor

13.After ten years, all these youngsters became_____.

a. growns-ups c. growns-up

b. grown-up d. grown-ups

14.The police investigated those _____ about the accident.

a. stander-by c. standers-by

b. stander-bys d. standers-bys

15.The Nazi kept those ______ in their concentration camp.

a.prisoner-of-wars c. prisoners-of-war

b.prisoners-of-wars d. prisoner-of-war

16.The manager was greatly appreciate that _____ made by Linda lately.

a. new reel b. news reel c. new-reels d. news reels

17.Mary’s dress is similar in appearance to her ______.

a. elder sister b. elder sister’s c. elder sisters d. elder sisters dress

18.All the people at the conference are ______.

a. mathematic teachers c. mathematics teacher

b.mathematics teachers d. mathematic’s teachers

19.Professor Mackay told us that ______ of lead are its softness and its resistance.

a. some property c. properties

b. some properties d. property

20.Physics _____ with matter and motion.

a. deal b. deals c. dealing d. are

21.He has written several books, but his last works _____ well known among his friends.

a. have b. have been c. is d. are

22.After he checked up my ______ heart, the doctor advised him to rest for a few days.

a. father-in-law’s c. father’s-in-law

b. father-in-law d. father’s-in-law’s

23.He told me _____ would come to his birthday party.

a. many Jack friends c. many Jack’s friend

b. Jack’s many friends d. many friends of Jack’s

24.I had my hair cut at the _____ around the corner.

a.barber b. barbers c. barber’s d. barbers’

25.Yesterday evening we had a lovely evening at ______.

a. Peter and Helen’s c. Peter and Helen

b. Peter and Helens d. Peter’s and Helen’s

26.______ receives only a small portion of the total amount of the sun’s energy.

a. The earth’s surface c. The surface of earth

b. The surface earth d. The earth surface

27.Numerous materials are available to ______.

a. today of designers c. today’s of designers

b. today’s designers d. today designers

28.Why did you speak to Peter that way? Don’t you know he is an old friend of ______?

a. my brother b. my brothers c. my brother’s d. my brother’s friend

29.______ is a well-informed man. He can tell you anything you want to know.

a. This John’s old friend c. That’s Jahn’s old friend

b. This old friend of John d. This old friend of John’s

30.______ is too much for a little boy to carry.

a.A bike’s weight c. The weight of a bike

b.The weights of a bike d. Bile’s weight

31.Generally there are ______ television programs for children on Saturday.

a.little b. much c. a large number of d. a large amount of

32.When they got to the lecture-room, there were ______ left.

a.only few seats b. a very few seats c. only a few seats d. so a few seats

33.______ travels faster when the zip code is indicated on the envelope.

a. A little mail b. A piece of mail c. A mail d. A small mail

34.The Department purchased ______ to improve the working conditions there.

a. a new equipment c. new equipments

b. a new piece of equipment d. new pieces of equipments

35.The boy tried hard but there has been ______ in his work.

a.little improvement c. many improvements

b. a little improvement d. few improvements

36.Today’s modern TV cameras require ______ light as compared with the earlier models.

a. only a few b. only few c. only a little d. only little

37.No country can afford to neglect ______.

a.an education b. educations c. education d. the education

38.Please write the answers to the questions at the end of ______.

a. eighth chapter b. chapter eight c. eight chapter d. chapter the eight

39.______ is only surpassed by that of monkeys’ and apes’.

a.The intelligent dog c. The intelligence of dogs

b.The dogs whose intelligence d. The dogs being intelligent

40.All ______ must take the graduate Management Admission Test.

a. business student b. business’s students c. business students d. business’s student

41.______ anywhere in the United States costs less than a dollar when you dial it yourself.

a.Three minutes call c. A three-minutes call

b.Three-minute call d. A three-minute call

42.The ______ about nuclear energy revolves around the waste problem.

a.public’s chief concern c. chief public concern

b.public chief concern d. chief concern of public’s

43.______ the first and largest ethnic group to work on the construction of the transcontinental railroad.

a. Chinese were b. The Chinese was c. Chinese was d. The Chinese were

44.______ can get a better view of the game than the participants.

a.Looker-on b. Lookers-on c. Looker-ons c. Lookers-ons

45.A group of spectators was dispersed by the police who ______ at the scene of the accidents within minutes.

a. were b. have been c. was d. has been

46.Our livestock ______ not as numerous as they used to be.

a.is b. are c. be d. been

47.One of the most surprising things is that ______ may come from petroleum.

a. much of tomorrow food c. many of tomorrow’s food

b. much of the food of tomorrow d. much of tomorrow’s food

48.Scott is an orphan but he received ______.

a.very good education c. a very good education

b.very good educations d. many good educations

49.After several day’s hardworking, we have made ______ on the design.

a. much improvement c. many improvement

b. several improvements d. some improvement

50.The boy was very happy that his mother bought him a new pair of shoes at a ______ yesterday.

a.shoes shop b. shoe shop c. shoes’s shop d. shoe’s

51.Eggs, though nourishing, have ______ of fat content.

a.large number b. a large number c. a high amount d. the high amount

52.He has done some ______ on that subject from various angles over the past ten years.

a.research b. a research c. researches d. the researches

53.Recently, he has lost all his ______.

a.wage and saving at card c. wages and saving at card

b.wages and savings at card d. wages and savings at cards

54.The country’s wealth comes chiefly from its many ______.

a.herd of cattle b. heard of cattles c. herds of cattle d. herds of cattles

55.In Britain the ______ are all painted red.

a.letter boxes b. letters box c. letters boxes d. letters’s box

56.Ten years had passed. I found she had ______.

a.a little white hair c. a few white hair

b.some white hair d. much white hair

57.All his ______ far from satisfaction

a. conduct is b. conduct are c. conducts is d. conducts will be

58.Although the town had been attacked by the storm several times, ______ was done.

a. a few damages b. few damages c. little damage d. a little damage

59.He was ______ what to do.

a. at his wit end b. at his wits end c. at his wit’s end d. at his wits’s end

60.Would you like to have a cup of tea and ______ with me?

a two toasts b. two pieces of toast c. two piece of toasts d. tow pieces of toasts

61.Accurate ______ covering the fact are not obtainable.

a. datum b. datums c. data d. datas

62.On Monday morning some teachers exchanged a few ______.

a. how-are-yous c. how-are-you’s

b. of how-are-you’s d. of how are you

63.Albert said he met the girl ______

a. at his uncle’s Smith room c. at his uncle Smith’s room

b. at Smith’s his uncle’s room d. at the room of his uncle’s Smith’s

64.It is four months since I last saw Keats ______.

a. at Mrt Smith’s ,the book seller c. at my aunt’s, a book seller

b. at my aunt’s, Mrs Palmer’s d. at Mrs Palmer’s, the book seller’s

65.This room is ______.

a. the editor’s-in-chief’s office c. the editor-in-chief’s office

b. the editor-in-chief office d. the editor’s-in-chief office

66.My old classmate, Comrade Sun ,works at ______.

a. a teacher college c. a teacher’s college

b. a teachers’s college d. a college of a teacher’s

67.The policemen put the criminal ______.

a. in a iron b. into a iron c. in irons d. into a pair of iron

68.Our teacher gave me ______.

a. an advice b. the advice c. many advice d. much advice

69.My mother cut the cloth with ______ scissors.

a. a b. two c. a couple of d. a pair of

70.My house is within ______ from the railway station.

a. a stone’s throw b. a throw of a stone c. stone’s throw d. the stone’s throw

附:介词练习

1. She is such an irritating woman, I don’t know how you can ______ her.

a. put up b. stand up to c. stand with d. put up with

2. To get my traveler’s check I had to ______ a special check to the bank for the total amount.

a. make for b. make out c. make off d. make up

3. Little boys are easily ______.

a. taken in b. taken away c. taken out d. taken over

4. The company is going to hand ______ the free samples tomorrow.

a. up b. out c. on d. down

5. It was purely ______ chance that the mistake was discovered.

a. in b. for c. by d. from

6. The magician picked several persons ______ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.

a. by accident b. on occasion c. on average d. at random

7. I left for the office earlier than usual this morning ______ traffic jam.

a. in case of b. in line with c. for the sake of d. at the risk of

8. Some areas, _______ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.

a. but for b. in spite of c. due to d. with regard to

9. Visitors are asked to comply ______ the regulations.

a. at b. in c. with d. on

10. He ______ so much work that he couldn’t really do it efficiently.

a. put on b. took on c. brought on d. turned on

11.In order to save time, I ______ my shopping to once a week.

a. cut off b. cut out c. cut up d. cut down

12.The idea has ______ that science cannot be wrong.

a. piled up b. picked up c. grown up d. put up

13.he did everything he could to prevent if from ______ into fighting.

a. breaking off b. breaking up c. breaking out d. breaking of

14.The construction of the new building will cost ______ 1,000,000 dollars, and it’s not easy to get so much money.

a. at last b. at most c. at least d. at large

15.The thief ran away as fast as he could ______ the policeman.

a. in sight b. within the sight of c. within sight d. at the sight of

16.For too long, European can makers have fought to ______ old ways and old privileges.

a. hang on to b. have access to c. refer to d. see to

17.Whoever ______ a full night’s sleep will be more than rewarded in heightened productivity, creativity and focus.

a. invests at b. invests in c. invests by d. invests with

18.Prior ______ his departure, he wrote a letter to his mother.

a. of b. from c. to d. in

19.The company is very famous ______ the high quality of its products.

a. in b. for c. by d. with

20.Once he was given a chance to improve his position in the firm, he seized it ______ both hands and is now on his way to the top.

a. on b. at c. in d. with

21.These misfortunes almost deprived him ______ his future career.

a. with b. of c. from d. beyond

22.I don’t ______ the expense; I want the party to be a real success.

a. care for b. care about c. be in care of d. take care of

23.We must get the roof mended before the wet weather sets ______.

a. about b. on c. up d. in

24.The car pulled ______ beside me and the driver asked me to way to the Great Wall.

a. down b. off c. up d. out

25.After the war, many warships were laid ______ as they were not needed any longer.

a. up b. aside c. down d. over

26.When the rebellion died ______ things quickly returned to normal.

a. out b. away c. down d. through

27.I’ll pick you ______ at your college gate and take you straight to the station.

a. on b. off c. out d. up

28.Will you please see ______ our luggage when I am away?

a. to b. in c. with d. for

29.______ they reached the small village before dusk.

a. Towards the end b. By the end c. In the end d. At the end

30.Mary has left the book on the table ______ purpose so that you can read it.

a. with b. on c. in d. out of

31.That noise is getting louder because the engineers are ______ the engine to see if the plane is ready to fly.

a. doing with b. running up c. turning in d. trying for

32.The government is looking ______ new methods of raising money without increasing taxes.

a. down on b. upon c. out for d. around

33.Man is superior to the animals ______ he sues language to convey his thoughts.

a. and that b. in that c. so that d. in order that

34.Not long ago, a person who I know every well was ______ an accident.

a. related to b. included in c. involved in d. subject to

35.I ______ to him for the error.

a. excused b. pardoned c. forgave d. apologized

36.Though we have no interests ______ common, we are good friends.

a. on b. in c. for d. at

37.The purse has returned to the original owner ______.

a. in a long time b. in a long run c. in no time d. at no time

38.We can’t hope to catch up with that car ______ us.

a. in advance of b. in the front of c. at the frontier of d. ahead of

39.Some animals will modify their behavior to ______ their environment.

a. adapt to b. adopt to c. suit to d. conform to

40.Don't ______ going abroad this summer, we may not have enough money.

a. count on b. come on c. attend upon d. frown upon

41.Don’t suspect your daughter ______ dishonesty.

a. of b. for c. with d. to

42.At the head of the valley we turned right and ______ the summit.

a. set up b. took up c. made for d. went for

43.Her type of women can ______ life much more easily.

a. cope with b. take advantage of c. take care of d. look after

44.The manager accused one of the hotel servants ______ stealing the money.

a. for b. with c. of d. about

45.It is difficult to _____ the implication between the lines.

a. get to b. get into c. get over d. get at

46.While living there, she ______ the local accent.

a. picked on b. picked at c. picked up d. picked out

47.We adopted the new method _____ raising our efficiency.

a. in the event of b. on account of c. with a view of d. with regard to

48.______ the light of what you have told me, I will say that it is he who came here yesterday.

a. By b. In c. Of d. Under

49.They will place China in the front ranks of countries of the world ______ the output of major industrial products.

a. in support of b. in connection with c. in terms of d. by means of

50.When they had finished playing, the children were made to ______ all the toys they had taken out.

a. put off b. put away c. put up d. put out

51.He failed to supply the facts relevant ______ the case in question.

a. for b. with c. of d. to

52.In Britain, and on the Continent too, the Japanese are viewed _______ a threat to domestic industries.

a. like b. as c. with d. for

53.When Jack was eighteen he ______ going around with a strange set of people and staying out very late.

a. took up b. took for c. took to d. took on

54.While in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded ______ the nurse Florence Nightingale.

a. in line with b. in favor of c. in place d. in honor of

55.A poor man has to ______ many thing which a rich man regards as almost necessaries in life.

a. go through b. go without c. go over d. go about

56.Digital computers are practical ______ their high speed of operation.

a. instead of b. because of c. regardless of d. in spite of

57._____ the many hours of study that he devoted to the subject, he still found the subject matter difficult.

a. After b. Due to c. Despite d. As for

58.The early part of the concert ______ comparatively satisfactorily.

a. went after b. went down c. went off d. went up

59.Mary is _______ her face ready for the party.

a. clearing up b. holding up c. keeping up d. making up

60. _______ a prolonged spell of fine weather, they were able to complete the film within the month.

a. As to b. Thanks to c. In relation to d. With respect to

61.One day people will be able to go to the moon _____ holiday.

a. on b. during c. for d. in

62.How did it come _____ that you made a lot of mistakes in your homework?

a. about b. after c. with d. to

63.Whatever the rule is, you may be sure he will keep _____ it.

a. on b. in c. off d. to

64.In one firm alone over three hundred people were laid _____ during the last month.

a. in b. out c. on d. off

65.The safety of shops ______ sea depends much on the warnings given by lighthouses.

a. in b. across c. on d. at

66.The mass of an object is multiplied by the speed of light squared, _____ other words , the speed of light is multiplied by itself.

a. by b. for c. in d. with

67.The new system encourages companies to compete with each other ______ equal terms.

a. on b. in c. with d. for

68.You should stick _____ the point in debate.

a. to b. at c. in d. for

69.Tom has been sad recently, for his plan to go to college _____ at the last moment.

a. fell out b. fell behind c. fell in d. fell through

70.David likes country life and has decided to ______ farming.

a. go in for b. go into c. go through d. go after

71.The police haven’t caught the murder alive yet, but they are convinced that the really important facts of the case will soon ________ .

a. come into force b. come into contact c. come into light d. come down to earth

72.The teacher expects us to do all the exercises, to study the spelling list and to get our paper ______ time.

a. in b. on c. at d. by

73.Having been told bad weather was on the way, the climbers decided to ______ their attempt on Mount Tai until the following week.

a. give up b. deny to c. put off d. refuse to

74.Bill did not hear the telephone because he was completely ______ his reading.

a. absorbed for b. absorbed by c. absorbed on d. absorbed in

75.Unwanted tickets can be given ______ at the theatre office window up to half an hour before the performance.

a. in b. out c. off d. over

76.Science was ______ regarded as a part of philosophy.

a. at time b. at all time c. at a time d. at one time

77.The newly designed machines are high ______ quality.

a. on b. in c. for d. with

78.Some quite artistic, yet inexpensive fabrics are now being _____ from British mills.

a. turned over b. turned out c. turned up d. turned off

79.The mother scolded the boy ______ not cleaning up his room.

a. to b. with c. at d. for

80.______ my car is being made ready for a long journey.

a. In the moment b. For the moment c. At the moment d. By the moment

81.I’m bad ______ remembering faces.

a. at b. in c. with d. on

82.Oil drilling in that area has now stopped because the company has ______ money.

a. come out of b. come off c. run out of d. run down

83.The doctor was always ______ the poor and the sick, often giving them free medical services.

a. reminded of b. absorbed in c. tended by d. concerned about

84.The company will send a representative to ______ their business in that region.

a. attend to b. attempt at c. associate with d. approve of

85.Milk is ______ memories of home and mother so people away from home drink more milk.

a. bound to b. kept to c. referred to d. tied to

86.Despite the traffic lights ahead, the car continued ______ full speed.

a. with b. in on d. at

87.Something strange seems to be _____ me since I have been taking this drug.

a. running into b. coming across c. happening to d. falling on

88.The shopkeeper was ______ inside his own shop, and all the day’s money was stolen.

a. held over b. held up c. held out d. held off

89.Earth-like planets are extremely common in the Universe, ______ the latest computer simulation of the formation of the Solar System.

a. according to b. in addition to c. in regard to d. thanks to

90.In Brazil, spending on science and technology ______ just 0.6 percent of gross national product.

a. makes for b. makes up for c. accounts for d. stands for

91.______, wherever he lives, a man belongs to some society.

a. For short b. In short c. Of short d. On short

92.A man who could ______ such treatment was a man of remarkable physical courage and moral strength.

a. bear upon b. insist on c. stand up to d. persist in

93.Is his action consistent ______ his principles?

a. with b. in c. of d. by

94.He is by far the best player ______ the team.

a. for b. on c. in d. to

95.A foreign firm has bought more than half of the shares in his company and ______.

a. got over it b. overtaken it c. taken it over d. overcome it

96.After a heated bargaining they agreed ______ the price for the car.

a. to b. with c. on d. in

97._______ all the difficulties and discomforts, they went on working at the design.

a. Because of b. In proportion with c. As a result of d. In spite of

98.all questions left ______ by history must be settled one by one.

a. alone b. off c. out d. over

99.It is just three o’clock p.m. The plane just _____ five minutes ago.

a. took off b. took up c. took out d. took in

100.The government warned the people living in the forest to be ______ fire.

a. with regard to b. on guard c. on guard against d. in regard to

101.During sleep blood pressure is normally ______ its lowest.

a. in b. for c. at d. by

102.The parents and the children will have to leave the country ______ good.

a. with c. over c. on d. for

103.Neither their parents nor their friends have approved ______ their marriage yet.

a. for b. of c. to d. with

104.Classroom testing, if well done, most certainly ______ a stimulus to study and real learning.

a. acts for b. acts on c. acts as d. acts to

105.In the experiment we kept a watchful eye ______ the developments and recorded every detail.

a. in b. at c. for d. on

106.The French pianist who had been praised very highly ______ to be a great disappointment.

a. turned up b. turned in c. turned out d. turned down

107.In the advanced course students must take performance tests ______ monthly intervals.

a. in b. over c. at d. between

108.We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are ______.

a. out of work b. out of reach c. out of practice d. out of stock

109.In the United States professors have many other duties ______ teaching, such as administrative or research work.

a. besides b. except c. but d. with

110.he attempted ______ to set up a company of his own.

a. with vain b. on vain c. in vain d. of vain

111.On hearing the news that her father died, she ______ tears.

a. burst out b. burst in c. burst into d. burst forth

112.She was annoyed at his comment, thinking that he visitor _____ her.

a. looked down b. looked highly of c. looked low at d. looked down upon

113.______ comparison to my boyhood, my undergraduate years in Oklahoma were paradise.

a. In b. With c. By d. For

114.The United States is a major consumer of coffee, yet it does not have the climate to grow any ______ its own.

a. on b. for c. of d. to

115.The accounts have always been handled ______ the banks policies.

a. in accordance with c. in connection with

c. in contrast with d. in line with

116.His inability to learn foreign languages was an obstacle ______ his career.

a. of b. to c. for d. as

117.The purpose of the official inquiry is to ______ the true facts leading to the loss of the ship at sea.

a. come at b. come for c. come into d. come over

118.Business picked up in the stores during December, but ______ again after Christmas.

a. dropped off b. dropped out c. dropped over d. dropped on

119.Many words associated with life in the West are Spanish ______ origin.

a. on b. in c. at d. from

120.The custom of visiting friends, relatives and neighbors on New Year’s Day is one the Old World traditions that has ______ a new form in the United States.

a. taken up b. taken on c. taken over d. taken off

121.Some workers fear the loss of social identity that can ______ not having a job.

a. result in b. result from c. bring up d. bring on

122.Most of the leading food shops have promised to ______ prices until after the new year.

a. keep off b. keep down c. keep out d. keep back

123.______ classical music, which follows formal European traditions, jazz is a spontaneous and free form.

a. In comparison with b. In connection with c. In contrast to d. In regard to

124.Alice ______ when a crowd from a train rushed through the gate.

a. looked after b. looked in c. looked over d. looked up

125.The news of important events is broadcast often _______ over television.

a. on the average b. on the contrary c. on the spot d. on the whole

2. 冠词和数词

2.1 不定冠词的用法

冠词本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词,另一种是不定冠词,还有一种是零冠词。

不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源,是“一个”的意思。a用于辅音音素前,一般读作[e],而an则用于元音音素前,一般读做[en]。

1) 表示“一个”,意为one;指某人或某物,意为a certain。例如:

A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 有位姓凌的先生在等你。

2) 代表一类人或物。例如:

A knife is a tool for cutting with. 刀是切割的工具。

Mr. Smith is an engineer. 史密斯先生是工程师。

3) 组成词组或成语,如a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try /keep an eye on / all of a sudden等。

2.2 定冠词的用法

定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有“那(这)个”的意思,但意义较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。

1)特指双方都明白的人或物。例如:

Take the medicine. 把药吃了。

2)上文提到过的人或事。例如:

He bought a house. I've been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。

3)指世上独一物二的事物,如the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth等。

4)与单数名词连用表示一类事物,如the dollar 美元; the fox 狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:the rich 富人; the living 生者。

5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only,very,same等前面。例如:

Where do you live? I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二层。

That's the very thing I've been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。

6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体。例如:

They are the teachers of this school.(指全体教师)

They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师)

7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前。例如:

She caught me by the arm.. 她抓住了我的手臂。

8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前。例如:

the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国

the United States 美国

9)用在表示乐器的名词之前。例如:

She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴。

10) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人。例如:

the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇)

11) 用在惯用语中。例如:

in the day, in the morning (afternoon,evening), the day after tomorrow

the day before yesterday, the next morning,

in the sky (water,field,country)

in the dark, in the rain, in the distance,

in the middle (of), in the end,

on the whole, by the way, go to the theatre

2.3 零冠词的用法

1) 国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:England,Mary。

2)泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词。例如:

They are teachers. 他们是教师。

3)抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词。例如:

Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。

4)物质名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词,当表示特定的意思时,需要加定冠词。例如:

Man cannot live without water. 离开水人就无法生存。

5)在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词。例如:

We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。

6)在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词。例如:

The guards took the American to General Lee. 士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。

7)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词,如have breakfast,play chess。

8)当两个或两个以上名词并用时,常省去冠词。例如:

I can't write without pen or pencil. 没有钢笔和铅笔,我就写不了字。

9)当by 与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词,如by bus,by train。

10)有些个体名词不用冠词,如school,college,prison,market,hospital,bed,table,class,town,church,court 等个体名词,直接置于介词后,表示该名词的深层含义。例如:

go to hospital 去医院看病

go to the hospital 去医院 (并不是去看病,而是有其他目的)

11)不用冠词的序数词;

a. 序数词前有物主代词时。

b. 序数词作副词。例如:He came first in the race. 他跑步得了第一。

c. 在固定词组中,如at(the)first, first of all, from first to last等。

2.4 冠词与形容词+名词结构

1) 两个形容词都有冠词,表示两个不同的人或物。例如:

He raises a black and a white cat. 他养了一只黑猫和一只白猫。

The black and the white cats are hers. 这只黑猫和白猫都是他的。

2) 如后一个形容词无冠词,则指一人或一物。例如:

He raises a black and white cat. 他养了一只花猫。

2.5 冠词位置

1) 不定冠词位置

不定冠词常位于名词或名词修饰语前。注意:

a. 位于such,what,many,half等形容词之后。例如:

I have never seen such an animal. 我从来没见过这样的动物。

Many a man is fit for the job. 许多人适合这岗位。

b. 当名词前的形容词被副词as, so, too, how, however, enough修饰时,不定冠词应放在形容词之后。例如:

It is as pleasant a day as I have ever spent. 我从未这么高兴过。

So short a time 如此短的时间

Too long a distance 距离太远了

c. quite,rather与单数名词连用,冠词放在其后。但当rather,quite 前仍有形容词,不定冠词放其前后均可,如:rather a cold day/a rather cold day。

d. 在as,though 引导的让步状语从句中,当表语为形容词修饰的名词时,不定冠词放形容词后。例如:Brave a man though he is,he trembles at the sight of snakes. 他尽管勇敢,可见到蛇还是发抖。

2) 定冠词位置

定冠词通常位于名词或名词修饰语前,但放在all, both,double,half,twice,three times等词之后,名词之前。例如:All the students in the class went out. 班里的所有学生都出去了。

2.6 数词

表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词,数词分为基数词和序数词。表示数目多少的数词叫基数词;表示顺序的数词叫序数词。

一、基数词

1)基数词一般可写成如345或three hundred and forty-five。

2)基数词一般是单数形式,但遇下列情况,常用复数:

a. 与of 短语连用,表示概数,不能与具体数目连用,如scores of people 指许多人;

b. 在一些表示“一排”或“一组”的词组里。例如:

They arrived in twos and threes. 他们三三两两的到了。

c. 表示“几十岁”。

d. 表示“年代”,用 in +the +数词复数。

e. 在乘法运算的一种表示法里,如Three fives is(are)fifteen。

二、序数词

序数词的缩写形式如first---1st second---2nd thirty-first---31st等。

三、数词的用法

1)倍数表示法

a. 主语+谓语+倍数(或分数)+ as + adj. + as。例如

I have three times as many as you. 我有你三倍那么多。

b. 主语+谓语+倍数(分数)+ the size (amount,length…) of…。例如:

The earth is 49 times the size of the moon. 地球是月球的49倍。

c. 主语+谓语+倍数(分数)+ 形容词(副词)比较级+ than…。例如:

The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year. 今年比去年粮食产量增加8%。

d. 还可以用by+倍数,表示增加多少倍。例如:

The production of grain has been increased by four times this year. 今年粮食产量增加了4倍。

2)分数表示法的构成:基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。分子大于1时,分子的序数词用单数,分母序数词用复数。例如:

1/3 one-third; 3/37 three and three-sevenths.

2.7 冠词练习

1.When Linda was a child, her mother always let her have ______ bed.

a. the breakfast in b. the breakfast in the c. breakfast in d. breakfast in the

2.He has promised to give up ______ hundreds of times.

a. a tobacco b. tobacco c. the tobacco d. tobaccos

3.______ usually go to church every Sunday.

a. The Brown b. A Brown c. Browns d. The Browns

4.The train is running fifty miles ______.

a. an hour b. one hour c. the hour d. a hour

5.He can play almost every kind of music instrument but he is good ______.

a. at the flute b. at flute c. at a flute d. at that flute

6.The investigators found that more should be done for ______ in India.

a. those poor b. a poor c. poor d. the poor

7.You look in high spirit. You must have ______ during your holiday.

a. wonderful time b. a wonderful time c. the wonderful time d. some wonderful time

8.The city assigned a policeman to the school crossing because ______ traffic there was so heavy.

a a b. an c. the d. one

9.A new teacher was sent to the village in place of ______ one who had retired.

a. a b. the c. an d. its

10.Virtue and vice are before you;______ leads you to happiness,______ to misery.

a. the former…latter b. a former…a latter

c. the former…the latter d. former…latter

11.The children in the kinder-garden soon took ______ to their teachers.

a. quite fancy b. a quite fancy c. quite a fancy d. the quite fancy

12.______ tend to bemoan the lack of character in the young generation.

a. The old b. Old c. Elderly d. Older

13.A man suffering from a chock should be given ______.

a. hot sweet tea b. a hot sweet tea c. the hot sweet tea d. one hot sweet tea

14.He answered my questions with ______ not to be expected of an ordinary schoolboy.

a. his accuracy b. a accuracy c. the accuracy d. an accuracy

15.If you go by train you can have quite ______ comfortable journey.

a. the b. one c. a d. that

16.We’re going to ______ with ______ today, aren’t we?

a. the tea…the Smiths b. tea…those Smiths c. a tea…a Smith d. tea…the Smiths

17.I want an assistant with ______ knowledge of French and ______ experience of office routine.

a. the…the b. a…the c. a…an d. the…an

18.Ann’s habit of riding a motorcycle up and down the road early in the morning annoyed the neighbors and ______ they took her to the court.

a. in the end b. at the end c. in an end d. in end

19.It is reported that today ______ president will have lunch with ______ President Omon.

a. the…the b. a…a c. the…/ d. /…/

20.Tianan Men Square and ______ Great Wall are tow of the places everyone should see in ______ People’s Republic of China.

a. the…the b. /…/ c. the…/ d. /…the

21.It has long been known that there is an electric field ______.

a. inside the earth b. inside earth c. inside an earth d. on earth

22.______ much harder work, the volunteers were able to place the raging forest fire______.

a. By the means of…under the control b. By means of…under control

c.By means of…under a control d. By a means of…under control

23.No sooner had the man departed than the tree began dropping coffee beans ______.

a. by the thousand b. by a thousand c. by thousands d. by thousand

24.He expressed ______ of their having ever been married.

a. the doubt b. a doubt c. doubt d. an doubt

25.He saw through the little boy’s tricks ______.

a. at glance b. at the glance c. at some glance d. at a glance

26.Their victory is ______,for they’ve lost too many men.

a.out of question b. out of the question c. out question d. of question

27.Many a girl wants to become ______.

a. some secretary b. a secretary c. secretary d. secretaries

28.He grabbed me ______ and pulled me onto the bus.

a. a arm b. an arm c. the arm d. by the arm

29.I’ll come in ______ minute; in fact I’ll come ______ moment I’m through.

a./…the b. a…the c. the…a d. /…/

30.This is one of ______ interesting books on your subject.

a.the most b. the most of the c. most d. most of the

31.He enjoys life ______ the “Queen Anne”.

a. on a board b . on board c. in the board d. board

32.He lost his fob and ______ his wife left him.

a. on that top b. on top of that c. on a top of that d. on the top

33.Most of the representatives think that ______ the meeting was very successful.

a. on whole of b. on a whole c. on the whole d. on the whole that

34.Under no circumstances will there be wage control while I am ______ of the government.

a.the head b. a head c. head d. that head

35.Like his sister, David needed ______ from some generous person in order to get home.

a. a ride b. some ride c. ride d. the ride

36.The brain’s left hemisphere controls logic and language, while ______controls intuitive talents and musical ability.

a. the right b. a right c. that right d. right one

37.______ is setting up a research team to see how children react to video games.

a. The Japan’s Health Ministry b. Japan’s health Ministry

b. A Japan’s health Ministry d. Japan health Ministry

38.Unlike Americans, who seem to prefer coffee,______ a great deal of tea.

a. English drink b. The English drink c. English man drink d. the English drinks

39.Hundreds of people are ______ now, so there are about 50 people trying for the same position.

a.out of the work b. out work c. out of work d. out of a work

40.His mother taught ______ ,but his father was only a blue-collar worker.

a. piano b. an piano c. the piano d. a piano

41.Contrary to what I had expected, he lost for ______.

a second time b. a second time c. second times d. the second time

42.Fashions change and people change too, but the old feeling remains ______.

a. the same b. same c. that same d. as same

43.We are going to dine tomorrow with ______ to celebrate Christmas Day.

a. the Cunning b. Cunnings c. The Cunnings d. Cunning’s

44.This is ______ which is collected before the first rain in Spring.

a. one tea b. a tea c. the tea d. that tea

45.______ is known by its note,______ is known by his talk.

a. A bird/a man b. One bird/one man c. The bird/the man d. Bird/man

46.Never travel with ______ who leaves you in case of danger.

a. the friend b. that friend c. a friend d. friend

47.Do you think it possible for the North Pole to have ______ a few thousand years from now?

a. Shanghai b. a Shanghai c. the Shanghai d. one Shanghai

48.I don’t think ______ is a better car than our makes.

a. a Ford b. Ford’s c. the Ford d. Ford

49.I didn’t know why he looked angry when I patted him ______.

a. on the head b. on head c. on a head d. on his head

50.he never fails to give you ______ when you are in trouble.

a. his helping hands b. the helping hand c. helping hands d. a helping hand

51.The historical events of that period are arranged ______.

a. in alphabetical order b. in an alphabetical order

b. in the alphabetical orders d. in a alphabetical orders

52.The like to take a vacation ______.

a. one time the year b. one time in a year c. once a year d. once in a year

53.“What is Todger?” “He is ______.”

a. a poet and novelist b. a poet and a novelist

b. poet and novelist d. the poet and novelist

54.“How did you pay the workers?”

“As a rule, they are paid ______.”

a. by an your b. by the hour c. by a hour d. by hours

55.The DMZ extends about two hundred kilometers ______.

a. from east to west b. from the east to west

c. from the east to the west d. from eastern to western

56.What ______ are you planning to buy?

a. make of car b. make of the car c. make of a car d. make of cars

57.______,you can’t fool her.

a. The child though Rowena is b. Though child Rowena is

b. As child Rowena is d. Child as Rowena is

58.What’s ______ is to get information about the situation first.

a. the wisest b. a wisest c. the wiser d. wisest

59.The differences between ______ are gradually being eliminated.

a. the town and the country b. town and country

b. a town and a country d. a town and the country

60.Scientists hope to send an expedition to Mars during ______.

a. the 1990s b. the 1990 c. 1990s d. 1990’s

2.8 数词练习

1.______ martyrs have heroically laid down their lives for the people.

a. Thousand upon thousand of b. Thousand and thousands of

c. Thousands upon thousands of d. Thousand and thousand of

2.They received ______ of letters about their TV programs.

a. dozen b. dozen and dozen c score d. dozens

3.Who is that man,______ in the front row?

a. one b. the one c. first d. the first

4.We have produced ______ this year as we did in 1993.

a. as much cotton twice b. as twice much cotton

c. much as twice cotton d. twice as much cotton

5.The earth is about ______ as the moon.

a. as fifty time big b. fifty times as big c. as big fifty time d. fifty as times big

6.The population of many Alaskan cities has ______ in the past three years.

a. more than doubled b. more doubled than c. much than doubled d. much doubled than

7.The moon is about _____ in diameter as diameter as the earth.

a. one-three as large b. one three as large c. one-third as large d. one third as large

8.Five hundred yuan a month _____ enough to live on.

a. is b. are c. is being d. has been

9.______ of the buildings were ruined.

a. Three fourth b. Three four c. Three-fourths d. Three-four

10.Consult _____ for questions about earthquakes.

a. the six index b. index six c. sixth index d. index numbering six

11.She went to the countryside ______.

a. in the morning at nine/on June first,1968 b. on June first,1968/in the morning at nine

c. at nine in the morning/on June first,1968 d. on June first,1968/at nine in the morning

12.Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ______ covered with water.

a. are b. is c. were d. be

13.This month the production of stainless steel in our steelworks has increased ______ 2,000 tons.

a. with b. in c. on d. by

14.With the miniaturization of the structural components the weight of these electric devices has decreased ________ 30 percent.

a. as b. with c. in d. by

15.The Olympic Games are held ______.

a. every four years b. every four year c. every fourth years d. every four-years

16.As he is not in good health, he goes to his factory only ______ just to learn something about the progress of experiment.

a. once a week b. one week c. one time a week d. one a week

17.Three students ______ in this university come from the South.

a. of ten b. out of in ten c. out of ten d. in tens

18.Strings of the same thickness made of nylon are ______.

a. five times stronger than those b. five time stronger than those

c. five times strong than those d. five times stronger as those

19.the wheels of the old wagon are nearly ______ those of a modern car.

a. twice the size of b. twice size of c. twice sizes of d. twice the size of

20.One day on the moon is ______.

a. two Earth week long b. two Earth weeks long

b. two Earth weeks longer d. two Earth weeks length

附:限定词练习

1.My hand was hurt. Could you do ______ typing for me?

a. some b. many c. such d. any

2.There were ______ students in the reading room.

a. neither b. not c. no d. none

3.If it is of ______ use to you, please take it.

a. some b. many c. no d. any

4.I’ve invited five people to tea this afternoon. Out of them, only John and Mary can come,______ can’t.

a. other b. the other c. others d. the others

5.Most English people go to Spain for the sea, the sun and all the ______ things associated with a relaxing holiday.

a. any b. another c. some d. other

6.______ were ironed by my mother yesterday.

a. The all sheets b. all of sheets c. All the sheets d. Sheets of all

7.As usual,______ man was given his individual assignment.

a. every b. each c. all d. both

8.They saw ______ girls the day before yesterday.

a. both the other two b. the two other both c. the both other two d. the both two other

9.One uses the freezer, the computer and the business school to manufacture ______ dishes in never a tick longer than 100 seconds.

a. such others b. other such c. such other d. other such a

10.______ boxer was strong, but ______ had a good build and was light on his feet.

a.Either/every b. Neither/each c. Both/both d. All the/all

11.______ was astonished to find himself rooting and shouting in a most undignified manner.

a. Many elderly man b. A many elderly men

c. Many an elderly man d. Many elderly men

12.I know now, of course, there is ______ as love.

a. no such a thing b. not such thing c. not a thing d. no such thing

13.As there were ______ life-boats for everybody,40 lives were lost.

a. as little b. so little c. too few d. very few

14.He was brave;_____ soldiers fought so bravely in that battle.

a. no others b. no another c. no other d. not other

15.I don’t think we have met before. I’m afraid you’re confusing me with ______.

a. some other b. some other person c. other person d. one other

15. 16.Weekends last from Friday evening to Sunday night.______ days are week-days.

a. The other b. Another c. Other d. Every other

17.We had ______ good time that we hated to leave the party.

a. such a b. such c. so d. pretty

18.Paris is ______ that we can hardly visit all the beautiful parks in two or three days.

a. such large a city b. so a large city c. such a large city d. a such large city

19.Deputies to the National People’s Congress are elected_______.

a. every four year b. each four years c. every of four years d. every four years

20.There is hardly ______difference between the two libraries.

a. no b. any c. much d. some

21.For young people, Carpenter is ______ singer.

a. most their popular b. most popular of theirs

c.their most popular d. most popular of their

22.______ are about the American Independent War.

a. Both book b. Both books c. All the two book d. all of two books

23.When I am in trouble, my friends will give me their hands without ______ hesitation.

a. some b. a c. any d. the

24.You’re welcome to my house ______ time you’d like.

a. the b. any c. no d. some

25.He was very much disappointed because ______ went to his wedding party.

a. no his friends b. all no his friends c. none his friends d. none of his friends

26.You shouldn’t stop your car here since there is a sign ‘______’.

a. Not Parking b. No Park c. No Parking d. Not a Park

27.I cannot invited ______ of you, since I’ve got only one extra ticket.

a. either b. both c. some d. one

28.______ the idioms are not easy to remember and use.

a. Every b. Some c. All d. Each

29.There is a line of trees in ______ side of the river.

a. every b. each c. per d. none

30.______ our countries are developing countries.

a. Each b. Either c. Every d. Both

31.The scientist wrote a number of books, but ______ books were novels.

a. last two his b. his last two c. two his last d. last two of his

32.Have you got ______ copies to go around?

a. much c. a large amount of c. enough d. great

33.You can never use my car. ____ time should you touch it.

a. At no b. At any c. any d. No

34.My brother is going on the picnic with ______ friends.

a. his two little other b. other his two little c. his other little two d. his two other little

35.Those examples are not enough, you should give ______ examples to make your argument convincing.

a. some b. any c. some more d. any more

36.______ feels entitled to more in life than just housework.

a. Many women b. A lot of woman c. Many a woman d. A few woman

37.You will have to practice ______ times before you can do it.

a.many more b. more many c. more often d. more several

38.It is ______ work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it.

a. a so unusual b. such an unusual c. so unusual d. such unusual

39.This cake is delicious, but I can’t eat ______.

a. some b. no c. any d. much

40.Here are some books by American writers. You can read ______ you like.

a. any b. which c. what one d. whichever one

3. 代词

代词是代替名词的词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。

一、人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:

数 单数 复数

格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格

第一人称 I me we us

第二人称 you you you you

第三人称 he him they them

she her they them

it it they them

例如:He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。

It's me. 是我。

二、物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种,其人物和数的变化见下表。

数 单数 复数

人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称

形容词性物主代词 my your his/her/its our your their

名词性物主代词 mine yours his/hers/its ours yours theirs

例如: I like his car. 我喜欢他的小汽车。

Our school is here,and theirs is there. 我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。

三、指示代词表示“那个”、“这个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词。指示代词有this,that,these,those等。

例如:That is a good idea. 那是个好主意。

四、表示“我自己”、“你自己”、“他自己”、“我们自己”、“你们自己”和“他们自己”等的代词,叫做自身代词,也称为

“反身代词”。

例如:She was talking to herself. 她自言自语。

五、表示相互关系的代词叫相互代词,有each other 和one another两组,但在运用中,这两组词没什么大的区别。

例如:They love each other. 他们彼此相爱。

六、不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。常见的不定代词有a11,both,each,every等,以及含有some-,any-,no-等的合成代词,如anybody, something,no one。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语,但none和由some,any,no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语;every和no只能作定语。

例如:--- Do you have a car? --你有一辆小汽车吗?

--- Yes,I have one. --是的,我有一辆。

--- I don't know any of them. 他们,我一个也不认识。

七、疑问代词有who,whom,whose,what和which等。在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词都可用作连接代词,引导名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句)

例如:Tell me who he is. 告诉我他是谁。

八、关系代词有who,whom,whose,that,which,as等,可用作引导从句的关联词。它们在定语从句中可作主语、

表语、宾语、定语等;另一方面它们又代表主句中为定语从句所修饰的那个名词或代词(先行词)。

例如:He is the man whom you have been looking for. 他就是你要找的那个人。

3.1 人称代词的用法

1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。例如:

John waited a while but eventually he went home. 约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。

John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she. 约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽,还真是她。

说明:在复合句中,如果主句和从句主语相同,代词主语要用在从句中,名词主语用在主句中。例如:

When he arrived, John went straight to the bank. 约翰一到就直接去银行了。

2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语,但在口语中也能作主语补语,第一人称在省略句中,还可以作主语。

例如: I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her. 我看到她和他们在一起,至少我认为是她。(her做宾语,them做介词宾语,her做主语补语)

a. -- Who broke the vase? --谁打碎了花瓶?

b. -- Me. --我。(me做主语补语= It's me.)

说明:在上面两例句中,her和me分别作主语补语。现代英语中多用宾格,在正式文体中这里应为she和I。

3.2 人称代词之主、宾格的替换

1) 宾格代替主格

a.在简短对话中,当人称代词单独使用或在not 后,多用宾语。

---- I like English. --我喜欢英语。

---- Me too. --我也喜欢。

---- Have more wine? --再来点酒喝吗?

---- Not me. --我可不要了。

b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中,常用宾格代替主格。 但如果比较状语的谓语保留,则主语只能用主格。

He is taller than I/me.

He is taller than I am.

2) 主格代替宾格

a. 在介词but,except 后,有时可用主格代替宾格。

b. 在电话用语中常用主格。

---- I wish to speak to Mary. --我想和玛丽通话。

---- This is she. --我就是玛丽。

注意:在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。

I thought it was she. 我以为是她。(主格----主格)

I thought it to be her. (宾格----宾格)

I was taken to be she. 我被当成了她。 (主格----主格)

They took me to be her. 他们把我当成了她。 (宾格----宾格)

3.3 代词的指代问题

1)不定代词 anybody,everybody,nobody,anyone, someone, everyone,no one, 及whoever和person在正式场合使用时,可用he, his, him代替。

例如: Nobody came, did he? 谁也?

篇5:九年级上册英语的教学工作计划

九年级上册英语的教学工作计划

本学期本人任教九年级(21),(22)两个班的英语,根据学生的情况现制定计划如下:

一、本学期的指导思想:

在本学期的英语教学中,要坚持以下理念的应用:

1、要面向全体学生,关注每个学生的情感,激发他们学习英语的兴趣,帮助他们建立学习的成就感和自信心,使他们在学习过程中发展综合语言运用能力,提高人文素养,增强实践能力,培养创新精神;

2、突出学生主体,尊重个体差异,让学生在老师的指导下构建知识,提高技能,磨练意志,活跃思维,展现个性,发展心智和拓展视野;

3、让学生在使用英语中学习英语,让英语成为学生学习生活中最实用的工具而非累赘,让他们在使用和学习英语的过程中,体味到轻松和成功的快乐,而不是无尽的担忧和恐惧。

二、学生情况分析

九年级学生的英语基本情况较差,部分学生已经对英语失去了信心,还有一部分学生觉得英语越来越难,渐渐力不从心了,不感兴趣了,据老师反馈上课的注意力也不集中了,发言也不是很活跃。针对这种情况,教学的时候需要注意在备课中增加趣味性,以此来提高学生对英语学习的兴趣。

三、本册教材分析目标要求重难点

教学目的

1、要使学生受到听、说、读、写、英语的训练,掌握最基础的语言知识和语言技能以及培养初步援用英语交际的能力;养成良好的外语学习习惯,掌握学习外语的基本方法;为进一步学习和运用英语打下扎实的基础。

2、使学生明确学习英语的目的性,

3、培养初步运用英语交际的能力和自学能力。

具体目标:

针对本班实际情况,我制定了以下二方面的教学目标:

1、语言技能:

听:

1、能听懂课文大致内容;

2、能抓住简单语段中的观点;

说:

1、能使用恰当的.语调和节奏表达课文大意;

2、能经过准备就一般话题作短暂表达

读:

1、能理解阅读材料中不同的观点和态度;

2、能识别不同文体的特征;

3、能通过分析句子结构理解难句和长句;

写:

1、能简单写出连贯且结构较完整的句子,

2、能默写课文;

3、能在写作文中基本做到文体较规范、语句较通顺;

2、语言知识:

语音:

1、逐步做到语音、语调自然、得体;

2、根据语音辨别和书写不太熟悉的单词或简单语句。

词汇:

1、运用词汇描述比较复杂的事物、行为和特征,说明概念等;

2、尽可能学会使用规定的习惯用语或固定搭配。

3、掌握生词约216个、词汇和习惯用语约79个。

语法:

1、进一步掌握描述时间、地点、方位的表达方式;

2、进一步理解、掌握比较人、物体及事物的表达方式;

3、使用适当的语言形式进行描述和表达观点、态度、情感等;

4、学习、掌握基本语篇知识并根据特定目的有效地组织信息。

功能:

1、掌握询问信息、谈论物件,表示否定,表示不肯定,表示发生在某一过去时间之前的行为。

2、灵活运用已经学过的常用功能项目,进一步学习并掌握如何描写与分类,描写物体,和叙述等语言功能项目;

3、恰当理解和表达义务、道歉和应答,忠告等交际功能;

四、课时安排

每周五节,分四个单元;期中考试前完成第一和第二单元内容(Lesson1-Lesson8)

每二课一次小测验,每四课一次综合测试。十二月下旬争取提前上第二学期前两课内容。具体教学内容参看教案。

五、教学具体措施

1、摸清学生基本情况,逐步激励学生对英语产生学习兴趣。

2、重视课堂教学质量,逐步提高学生英语交际能力。

3、有意识培养学生听力、表述、朗读、书写和作业的基本能力。

4、重视思维过程系统编排,由浅入深,由易到难,由已知到未知,循序渐进,点面结合,逐步扩展,循环往现,以加深影响。

篇6:现在完成时及其考点 (新目标版九年级英语上册教学论文)

现在完成时及其考点

考点一:考查基本概念

例 Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________what's happened to him .(呼和浩特)

A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know

简析:现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或过去发生的动作还未结束,一直持续到现在或将来,重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大,往往无时间状语,需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理,正确答案是B。

考点二:考查时间状语

例1. He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?

A. already B.never C.ever D. still

例2. Have you met Mr Li ______?

A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago

例3. The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .

A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written

例4.-Our country ______ a lot so far . -Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .

A. has changed ; well B. changed ; good

C. has changed ; better D. changed ; better

例5. Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .

A. was ; studying B. will ; study C. has ; studied D. are ; studying

例6. We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .

A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew

例7. Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .

A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see

简析:现在完成时的时间状语常有如下四类:

⑴现在完成时常与already(已经),just(刚刚,正好),ever(曾经),never(从来,也不;从不),before(以前),yet(仍然)等连用。故例1应选B;例2应选C。

⑵现在完成时常与recently(近来),so far(到目前为止),in the past/“last + 一段时间”等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间,句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故例3应选D,例4应选C。

⑶现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或since +过去时间点”连用(含从句,从句过去时)。故例5应选C,例6应选C。

⑷现在完成时还与once(一次),twice(两次),three times(三次),several times(几次)等表示重复次数的词语连用。故例7应选B。

考点三:考查与一般过去时的区别

例1. -These farmers have been to the United States .

-Really ? When _____ there ?

A. will they go B. did they go

C. do they go D. have they gone

例2.-______ you ___ your homework yet ? -Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .

A. Did ; do ; finished B. Have ; done ; finished

C. Have ; done ; have finished D. will ; do ; finish

简析:现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆,就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去,但二者又有区别:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作,说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情,与现在没有关系;现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作,它不与表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等)连用。故例1、2的正确答案皆为B。

考点四:考查非延续性动词的用法

例1. His father ______ the Party since 1978 .

A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in

例2.-Do you know him well ?

- Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .

A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made

例3.-How long have you ____ here ?-About two months .

A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived

例4. Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .

A. has begun B. had begun

C. has been on D. began

例5. His uncle died two years ago .(改变句子,句意不变)

His uncle has _______ for two years

例6. Her mother has been a Party member for three years .(同义句)

Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ .

例7. It _____ ten years since he left the army .

A. is B. has C. will D. was

简析:现在完成时中,非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用,通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。常用的非延续性动词及替代形式如下:

close-→be closed, put on→wear , open-→be open

get up-→be up, finish/end-→be over , lose-→be lost ,

marry-→be married(to), fall asleep/ go to sleep -→be asleep ( sleep ) ,

get to know-→ know come/arrive-→be here/in ,

come/get back-→be back , go/leave-be away , become -→be ,

borrow -→keep , buy-→have , begin/start-→be on ,

die-→be dead , join-→be in/be a ember of... ,

catch a cold-→ have a cold等,

故例1、2、3、4的正确答案依次为:D、B、A、C。例5应填been dead 。其次,可以用相应的延续性动词的过去时表示,故例6应填joined;ago。再次,还可用“It is + 一段时间+since从句”来表示,故例7应选A。

考点五:考查词组have/has been in / to与have/has gone to的区别

例1. Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .

A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been

例2. My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .

A. have been in B. have been to

C. have gone to D.have been

简析:“have/has gone to + 地点”表示“某人去了某地(还未回来)”,指主语所指的人不在这儿。“have/has been in + 地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”,常与表示时间的状语连用。“have/has been to +地点”表示“曾经去过某地(但现在已不在那儿)。”故例1、2的正确答案皆为A。

责任编辑:李芳芳

篇7:新目标九年级英语Uuit5教学反思

新目标九年级英语Uuit5教学反思

本节课教学内容为语法被动语态,主要是让学生能够正确熟练地使用被动语态来谈论物品质地和产地的历史,在这节课中学生需要简要了解中国茶的种植和制造过程,从而增强爱国荣誉感,并从中感知一般现在时的被动语态,学会熟练、正确地使用被动语态去描述物品的制造过程。为了帮助学生更好地理解和掌握被动语态,这节课,我选用了一些和往常不一样的教学和练习方式,从整体效果上来看还是不错的。

这节课我感觉比较满意的地方有以下几点:

一、对教材进行了灵活的处理。在整体纵观本单元内容及后两单元内容后,我将SectionA部分的2d和语法学习GrammarFocus进行了整合,希望通过简短对话内容的理解和熟悉,去感知语法内容,从而达到淡化语法教学的目的,从学生的理解和掌握情况来看,学生从基本结构上已经知晓,但在运用中还是会出错,新知识的学习免不了出错,加强练习就行。

二、阅读训练方法,一举两得。对于2d部分的小对话,我采用了先阅读再朗读的方式进行教学,一是为了锻炼和培养学生的阅读能力,二是为了下一环节学习被动语态做铺垫,通过阅读基本能够体会到被动语态在描述中的重要性,同时也使学生对被动语态的基本结构了然于心。

三、语法记忆用口诀,巧妙有趣。为了让学生对被动语态的结构和用法有个准确而快速的记忆,免于出错,我自编了一组小口诀,既帮助学生很好地记忆了基本结构,又为下两个单元的不同类型的被动语态打下了基础。

这节课我感觉需要改进的地方主要有:

一、第一部分的说与做,可以采用让学生在小组内互相说的方式,扩大知识的接触面,再用小组做练习和讲解的方式去进行详细的讲解和学习,这样可能比较费时,但学生掌握的`效果会更好些。

二、没能充分调动学生的参与积极性,在阅读训练纠错、自主归纳语法要点及自主释疑部分,没能做到完全放手,学生还是有怕出错的心理,加之自己严肃的表情和缺少激励性的教学用语,使得学生没有充分动起来、活起来,导致自主学习进行的不够充分,学习不够深入彻底。

三、没有给学生充分的思考和消化时间,导致学生在练习检测中依然错误频频,在学与练的时间安排上还需要引起重视和改进。

在今后的教学中,我一定要努力完善不足,使教学环节更流畅。学练时间更充分,教学效果更高效。

篇8:新目标九年级英语的教学反思

新目标九年级英语的教学反思

现在是复习阶段,大部分的课都是以讲练习为主,但是讲练习的时候特别枯燥,好的学生都会了不想听,中等生不能始终坚持注意力集中,而差一点的就更难保持很高的积极性了。

本周我尝试着运用了这样一种方法:晚自习时告诉学生明天要讲解哪部分习题,每个学生都去认真准备。我把要讲解的习题按照班里有几个组,均匀的分成几部分。第二天上课时让各小组派一名代表来抽取任务,回到组内后再让他们自己来分工。在各组准备阶段,老师可以在教室里巡视一圈,必要时可教授他们一些讲解的方法:例如这题该怎么填,为什么这样填,里面所包含的语法点是什么,它想考我们什么等等。进行这样的角色互换以后,学生们当起小老师来个个像模像样,尤其是好学生找到了展示自我的机会,而其他学生参与的热情也很高。我认为这样做能让学生真正的'成为课堂的主人,教学效果也应不错。

当然,这样做老师并不能完全放手,还要随时注意驾驭好课堂,毕竟学生的理解能力与讲解能力还达不到老师的水平,需要点拨的地方一定及时的点拨。

篇9:教学反思 (新目标版英语九年级)

-下学期英语教学反思

一学期已经过去,回望自己的教学,深深感到存在着很多的问题和不足,下一个学期就是九年级的复习冲刺阶段,时间紧,任务重,为了为下学期的综合复习做好充分的准备,我对本学期的英语教学工作从学生和课堂教学等方面进行反思和总结,以便更好的做好下学期的复习工作。

一、课堂教学中存在问题及反思

(一)存在的问题

本学期由于是新接手的班级,学生的情况不是十分了解,他们的英语基础如何,在后来的教学中才慢慢的显现出来。我在自己的课堂中总感觉学生不能适应自己的教学方式:学生上课回答问题不积极,参与教学活动的积极性不高。只是一味的听老师讲和做笔记。听课效率不高。经分析,原因是自己上课方式与学生以前的老师的教学方式不一样,学生不能适应;课堂上我用的英语过多,语速过快,学生跟不上、听不懂。而自己也没有很好的了解学生的实际情况,学生不回答问题或不参与教学活动,只是一味的埋怨和批评,致使学生上课更不敢回答问题,生怕回答错了以后老师会不高兴。

(二)课后反思

1、教师要有课堂效益意识。有效的媒体手段有助于课堂容量、密度和速度的提高。不但可以活跃课堂,更能提高学生的参与面,能有效的吸引并集中学生的学习注意,从而最终提高学习的听课效益;自己正好缺乏这方面的运用;其次,课堂效益还体现在如何设计教学。课堂设计要有助于学生在课堂上积极参与,有助于他们有效内化知识与信息,复习过程中要重视学习方法的指导,在教学中恰当地渗透中考的信息,拓宽教学内容。

2、英语课堂上教师应及时有效获取学情反馈,有效地进行课前回顾,课堂小结等环节的落实。制定激励性的英语学习效果评价制度,对学生的听课、作业、笔记等方面进行跟踪,及时了解学生的学习、复习情况,以便在课堂教学过程中做出针对性的调整。

3、注重课堂教学效率的提高,要切实抓好备课这一环节,即备课要精,练习要精,作业要精。及时调整教学方法,优化教学过程。在课堂教学中强调基础知识的学习。

4、要强化分层次教学与辅导,通过分层次教学和辅导提升学生的成绩,从方法上,要抓住学生学习的薄弱点,区别不同情况,有针对性辅导。从策略上,加强学生实际问题的研究,做到缺什么、补什么,从对象上,要重点关注学科明显薄弱的学生,采用教师定学生、师生结对、辅导等有效形式使学生随时能得到。

二、学生英语学习中存在的问题

(一)存在问题

1、学生对英语学习缺乏兴趣、自信心和学习动力;在英语课堂上不积极参与,缺少主动发言的热情或根本不愿意发言;另外,相当一部分学生在听新课时跟不上老师的节奏或不能理解教师相对较快的指示语。

2、学生对英语课堂知识的掌握不实在、理解不全面,课外花的冤枉时间多。大部分学生对书本知识不够重视,找不到英语学科复习的有效载体,不能有效的利用课本,适时地回归课本,英语复习缺乏系统性,英语学习缺乏主动性。

3、部分学生缺少教师明确的指导,在复习时缺乏系统安排和科学计划,或者学习和复习没有个性化特点, 导致学习效果不明显。

(二)课后反思

基于以上情况,我认为作为学生中考的把关者,首先要有正确地意识,应充分认识到:一节课有没有效益,并不是指教师有没有教完内容或教得认真不认真,而是指学生有没有学到什么或学生学得好不好。如果学生不想学或学了没有收获,即使教师教得很辛苦也是无效教学;或者学生学得很辛苦,却没有得到应有的发展,也是无效或低效教学。

1、英语教学和其他学科一样,有严谨的系统性和连贯性。

学生在七、八年级所获得的语言技能,能否在初三年级得到继续发展,是防止分化的又一个问题。这就给教师提出了更高的要求,即力求把教学搞“实”、搞“活”。所谓“实”就是讲究实际效果,把课程标准化为具体的要求,落实到教和学上,对每课时的教学计划逐项落实。课堂上,少讲空话,多做实事,精讲多练,以学生为主;对每个单元进行考查、总结,分析存在问题,及时补缺补差,帮助学生过关。平时作业或测验得到好成绩或有进步的,一定在班上进行表扬,给予肯定;对作业错漏较多的当面批改,及时订正。所谓“活”就是侧重知识的活用训练,把外语课由“讲演课”变成“实践课”。采用任务型的教学方法,在既紧张而又活泼的气氛中学习英语,学生在情景中大量实践,用已知的学习未知的,很容易掌握所学内容。英语和其它功课一样,需要多练多做。

2、良好的师生关系对培养学生的兴趣大有帮助。

我以前上课总希望学生能跟上老师的节奏和步伐,学生做不到是就容易冲动、发火,而使课堂气氛显得十分沉闷。因此,我将在今后的教学中注意控制自己的情绪,关心学生,尤其差生,同他们交朋友,不歧视他们,不动辄呵斥他们,鼓励他们的学习自信心和学习热情。让他们在自信中学习,在快乐中进步。

新课程改革不是纸上谈兵,必须要与实践相结合,今后我要努力学习,积极进取,积极参与课程改革,在课改中不断学习,不断实践,不断反思。

3、培养良好的英语学习习惯。

首先,要培养学生良好的学习习惯,课前多预习,课堂45分钟让学生集中注意力听讲,把老师讲的内容真正听懂。不是似懂非懂。课后认真完成配套练习,不懂的地方,多向老师或成绩好的学生请教。其次,学生学习要主次分明,主要学科课后时间分配相应的因当多一些,特别是对英语学科,因为他毕竟不是语文。基础不打好,以后想提高也难。第三,要灵活掌握学过的知识点,学习要讲究方法,举一反三,融会贯通,只有这样,学生才能把所学的知识串联起来,不容易忘记。

总之,要让学生明白,学习英语不是一天两天的事,是要靠平时慢慢积累起来的。我也会在今后的工作中,多向其他英语教师请教,逐步改进自己的课堂教学模式。让自己的课堂成为学生学习英语的一片乐土,帮助他们不断提高成绩和运用英语的能力。

篇10:新目标八年级英语上册教学反思

新目标八年级英语上册教学反思

本课教学,我是依照新教材的要求采用的是任务型教学,以学生为中心,利用实物、教学图片等来展开课堂Pairwork问答式或Groupwork讨论式的口语交际活动,小组互动的时候,有两人组和四人组,形式多样。在导课的时候采用实物及图片教学法,把话题的场景定位在学校门口。接下来的活动都是围绕学校门口大家对采用何种交通方式上学的对话展开的。先带着学生共同认读不同的交通方式。接着采取游戏竞赛的方式复习交通方式名称,在愉悦的氛围中熟悉了本课要掌握的基本词汇。并用跨学科联系的方式,完成了这个环节的教学反馈。然后是进行对话交际,掌握怎么出行的对话表述。以到沂南和临沂为例,直致放眼世界。设计一个调查表格,对小组成员的出行方式进行问卷调查,全班同学全体参与活动,完成调查表;最后小组汇报形式的展示,更是让学生在轻松愉快地氛围中享受学习英语的乐趣。当堂达标的'设置也为教师和学生的教与学提供了调控依据。

教学的目标重在培养学生的学习兴趣。力争面向全体学生。鼓励学生大胆使用英语,对他们在学习过程中的失误和错误采取宽容的态度。并为学生提供自主学习和相互交流的机会。主要是通过小组的合作学习让学生通过体验,实践,交流,探讨,合作等方式,发展听、说、读、写的综合语言技能。

这节课学生比较顺利完成任务型教学任务,参与完成任务的过程中,体验了合作学习的快乐。

最重要的是我在集体备课和观课磨课中得到了同伴的莫大帮助,教学设计不断贴近学生实际、不断完善与提高取得良好的教学效果。今后我们还应不断研讨,发挥集体的智慧,提高教学质量。

篇11:语文九年级上册教学工作计划

语文九年级上册教学工作计划

一、总体目标

1、学习课程标准,转变教学观念,让学生语文能力得到大幅度提高,为中考的胜利而夯实基础。

新课标变化较大,进一步强调了语文教学的人文性。语文教学的终极目的,从“全面提高学生的语文素质”,变为“全面提高学生的语文素养”,要认真研究课标,明确教学目的,转变教学观念,跟上时代步伐。课堂教学要从传统的传授知识型向培养思维能力型转变,这样才能适应九年级的中考。

2、重视阅读教学,扩大阅读视野,训练并提高阅读能力。

新课标对阅读教学极为重视,并提出了非常具体的要求。因此,要认真组织好阅读教学,每周安排一节阅读课,除此之外,每周还要补充一定量的精美时文,以拓宽学生视野,增加学生积累,提高阅读能力。

3、加强作文指导,加强书写练习,提高作文能力。

作文训练题要贴近学生生活,让学生有话说、想说话,要鼓励学生表达真情实感,创作激情作文;作文评改也要形式多样;大力提倡周记、随笔、日记等作文形式。

4、精选训练材料,明确训练目的,备战中考,力争尖子生分数人数的突破。对课外参考资料,教辅资料进行筛选,认真训练、及时批改、仔细分析、讲评落实,对后进生让他们树立起信心,迎头赶上,对中间学生力争促进,向优等生看齐,靠近,对尖子生让他们更上层楼。

5、做好学生的思想工作。思路决定出路。如果学生学习语文的思想问题不解决,学生是学不好语文的,因此,最关键的问题是解决好学生学习语文的思想根源,要让学生想学语文,爱学语文,能学好语文。做学生的思想工作的方法可灵活多样,不拘一格进行。只要达到目的就行。

二、教学设想

1、注意教学目标的整合性。强调知识与技能、过程和方法、情感态度与价值观念三纬度的有机结合。

2、注意教学内容的'开放性。要使语文由单一转向综合,由平面转向立体,由封闭转向开放,激发学生学习语文的浓厚兴趣,拓展学生的视野,加深对课文的理解。

3、注意教学方式的互动性。要实现由少民主、不平等、单向传输向师生的和谐、民主、平等、互动转变。师生互教互学,彼此形成一个学习的共同体。

4、注意教学手段的多样性。应引进多种信息化教学手段,使学生从单一枯燥的学习中解脱出来,去领略课堂里的精彩世界,增强语文课的吸引力,加速了学生的认知过程,促进了认知的深化。初三上册语文第二单元作文2篇

5、注重教学评价的多元化。要改变以往一刀切的评价机制,实行全面的评价学生的语文素养。

三、具体措施

(一)关于阅读:

1、开放阅读,尽快学完统编教材,力争在上学期完成教学,将课外阅读引入课堂。多方寻找,挑选资料,用好资料,不做无用功,讲效率,讲实效。

2、课堂尽量少讲,加强诵读,培养语感。生字词有作业,会注音、默写。

3、关于语感培养的设想:

a.诵读吟咏,感知语言神妙。 b.揣摩品味,领悟语言精髓。

c.探究规律,把握语言理趣。 d.强化实践,增进运用习惯。

(二)关于写作:

1、针对学生怕作文的心理,纠正他们对作文的错误认识,培养其写作兴趣,鼓励学生多写。

2、改革作文评改方法:采取互评法、教师讲评点拨法,师生面对面探讨批阅法。

3、培养学生的写作兴趣,在写作方法上进行研究,摸索,积累。

(三)语文综合能力的及语文知识综合运用的培养:

1、硬笔书法及课外练笔作业(周记)每星期一篇,并督促学生学用结合,创新思维。

2、促进听说能力的发展,提高辨别选择能力,提高学生对文学艺术作品的鉴赏能力,培养高尚的审美情趣,让学生远离庸俗浅薄的东西。

3、完成本学期的教学任务,教师只引导学生学习教读课文,自读课文完全放手学生自学。

篇12:九年级上册语文教学工作计划

一、班级基本情况分析:

经过七年级和八年级的新课程学习,大部分学生学习态度端正,能掌握正确的学习方法,养成了良好的学习习惯,形成了听说读写的综合能力,不少同学在历次考试中取得了可喜的成绩。但也有部分学生,语文学科成绩不够理想,有待九年级进行弥补,争取取得理想的中考成绩。

二、教材分析:

本册教材是按照《课程标准》编排的新教材,在内容、体系、结构上都有所突破和创新,体现了新理念和新目标,致力于构建新的教材系统,促进学生综合素质的提高,确立学生在学习中的主体地位,利于学生综合学习,因而达到较高的综合教学效应。

教材分为三大块;整合优化单元、专题、名著推荐和阅读。努力吸引学生,提高学生的学习积极性。在综合学科中提高学生的语文素养,在不断的实践中,提高学生学习语文的积极性,培养实践能力、创新能力和探究能力。

三、教改措施:

1、认真解读课程标准,吃透教材的编辑意图,理清教材的文化内涵,积极投身新课改,运用先进教学理念和多媒体手段进行教学,在减轻学生负担的同时,激发学生地学习兴趣,努力提高课堂教学质量。

2、教师要实施集体备课,集思广益,总揽全局,教师在备课是要充分利用教材留下的空间,恰当把握教材的量和度,面向全体,做好试卷分析,找出教学中的薄弱环节,注重补差补缺,争取教学大面积丰收。

3、认真抓好听说 读写训练,自行设计协作和口语交际,进行口语交际训练,结合教材中的名著欣赏,诵读欣赏、引导学生进行综合训练,尤其要注重培养语言交际能力和写作能力。

4、注重培养学生良好的学习习惯,掌握良好的学习方法,增强学习的后劲,为学生今后的发展打下基础。

5、灵活安排和选择专题决内容,引导学生多读文学名著,多读健康有益的课外读物,提高文学修养,陶冶高尚情操,促进学生主动学习的方法,拓宽学生学习的领域,使学生获得社会所需要的终身受用的语文能力。

6、注重学科之间的联系和相互渗透,强化综合能力的培养,积极开发课堂学习资源和课外学习资源,创造性地开展各种活动,努力提高语文素养,为中考打下坚实的基础。

四、教学进度

第一周——第二周第一单元

第三周——第五周第二单元

第六周——第七周第三单元

第九周 期中复习

第十周——第十一周 第四单元

第十二周——第十四周

第五单元

篇13:九年级上册语文教学工作计划

一、指导思想

依据学校教学教研工作计划,结合学生学习的实际情况,以提高学生综合语文素质,取得明年中考优异成绩及个人教学教研的质量和水平为目的。

二、学生情况分析

根据平时对班级学生语文学习品质特点的了解,尤其是通过对上学期期末考试成绩及暑假作业完成情况的分析,发现学生在语文学习上还存在一些问题:学生身上良好的学习习惯(课堂听讲,记笔记,发言提问)还不是很理想,总觉得他们学习浮躁、被动,懒于记笔记、忽视书写、作文能力较差。111班两极分化严重,而且较大,而112班学生的语文综合能力比原来有所提高,相对同年级组的其他班级而言,两个班级的优秀率偏低,今后应设法减少低分人数,提高优秀人数。

三、教材分析:

本学期要学完九年级上册和下册部分内容,上册教材共分为六个单元,共25课。主要以文学作品(包括古代白话小说)和议论性文章为主,仍以专题、文体为内容安排,以单元形式进行阅读教学,并另有文言文单元,集中学习文言文。在九年级,文学作品作为单独的内容形式出现,不再像以往那样混杂在记叙文和说明文的文体之内,以培养学生初步的文学欣赏能力。

上册教材分编有诗歌、小说、古代白话小说三个单元,诗歌单元以大自然的颂歌为主题,小说单元以少年生活为主题,古代白话小说单元主要以古典名著为主。议论性文章作为本册教材的重点,编有两个单元。一个是演讲和书信单元,以思想风采为主题,也兼顾议论的方法;一个是纯粹的议论文单元,是本套教材惟一按议论文文体安排的单元。以求知为主题,学习立论和驳论的特点和方法。文言文单元以史传为主题,进行文言文阅读教学,并承接以前的教材安排,编有一定数量的古代诗歌。

下册语文第一单元是诗歌单元,让学生感悟人生,第二单元、第三单元关于人与自然。第四单元关于民俗文化,第五单元、第六单元古文阅读。下册主要包括爱国思乡之情的诗歌单元、社会生活的小说单元,生命主题的散文单元、戏剧单元。另外两个文言文单元预计在九年级下半年完成。

四、工作重点

1、要认真完成常规教学工作,尤其要强化集体备课。

2、要继续学习相关理论,反思自己,真正实现课堂有效。

3、注重语文基础知识的积累与运用。重点培养学生在生活中运用语文的能力,使学生发挥语言的交际功能;还要培养学生文学欣赏的能力。

4、强化学生学习习惯和学习方法的培养;培养学生解决问题的能力。

5、强化阅读训练和记叙文体、议论文体的写作训练,进行记叙、说明、议论三种表达方式的综合训练,并落实到实际运用上;重视文言文的阅读与拓展。

五、具体措施

(一)要认真完成常规教学工作,尤其要强化集体备课。

要与备课组教师提前共同备课,优化的设计。对要根据所教班级的实际情况进行二次设计,要突出教师的和学生的环节设计,要严格按照中的时间设计安排教学环节,不得拖延时间;要参考练习册设计,避免顾此失彼或重复训练;要突出梯度练习。

教学过程要体现学生的'主体性,突出重点和难点。要灵活运用多种教学方式,鼓励运用探究性的学习方式,以提高学生发现问题和解决问题的能力。

要培养小组学习的合作精神,提倡互助互帮;培养学生自主学习、自我管理的能力,加强课代表、小组长的模范带头作用和监督作用,力争做到每课过关,单元过关。

要努力创设语文学习环境,沟通课内外的联系,拓宽语文学习的渠道;要继续培养学生耐心阅读的习惯,掌握解题的技巧,引导学生学会发现问题,学会文字表达。

要加强作文训练,讲练结合,要充分利用学生手中的,争取写好记叙类文章,学会议论文体的写作。要将学生的优秀作文在班级张贴,以鼓励学生写。另外,作文教学要贴近生活实际,把握中考方向,多写小作文、片段作文,尝试互批互改,以改促写,有效提高作文水平。

要根据教学内容对不同层次的学生进行分层教学。利用课外时间培优辅差,提高及格率和优秀率,减少低分人数,力争整体提高。

作业的布置和批改要要因人而异,充分照顾到不同学生的特点。作业的检查要及时,有效地杜绝学生不做、不交作业的现象;作业批改要准确、及时,要求学生一定要更正作业中的错误之处,知道错误原因,还要记住正确答案。

按学校的要求做好假期作业考试和月考的各项工作,做好试卷分析,找出教学中的薄弱环节,查缺补漏,力求完善。

教学过程中,要及时总结教师与学生两方面的成绩和问题,并且认真写好教学反思。让教学总结与反思不断循环,促进教学不断进步。

(二)注重语文基础知识的积累应用和基本技能的训练

教学过程要突出学生的实践活动,指导学生主动获取知识,科学地训练学生的基本技能,全面提高学习语文的能力和信心。要了解课文中出现的重要作家作品知识;了解描写方法、修辞方法和句子成分的有关知识;熟记课文中出现的字词的音形义,以此作为练习写字的内容之一;具有基本的阅读听话说话能力,养成学习语文的良好习惯;读文言诗文,要了解内容,背诵一些基本篇目,积累并熟记常用文言字词意思和句式,能独立完成课外简单文言文的习题训练。

进一步培养学生阅读写作能力,加强对学生学习方法和技能的培训。指导学生学会记叙文、说明文、议论文阅读题的解题技巧,以便为中考打下良好基础。

(三)继续培养学生良好的学习习惯和意志品质

要继续培养自主预习、复习的习惯;要使用读书阅读课文,养成圈画词句、疑难问题的习惯;上课要专心倾听他人发言,积极思考并参与发言,养成速记的习惯;要强化汉字和诗文的书写,养成正确、端正、清晰写字的习惯;要有耐心读书的习惯,使阅读与思考想结合;养成自觉诵读文言文的习惯;养成有疑难,设法解决而不逃避的习惯;要重点培养学生具备勤奋、有恒、认真、专心、团结、协作等学习的意志品质。

(四)钻研业务、参与教学教研活动

作为毕业班教师要切实加强中考试题的研究,加强针对性教学。

要熟练掌握教材内容,参加校本培训,并完成校本教研手册中要求学习和研究的内容。要参加学校、教研组组织的各种形式的教研活动,要主动听取同科教师的课,多听学科带头人和骨干教师的课,课后多与同事探讨交流,以提高自己的教育教学能力。

深入学习韩立福的有效教学理论、《奈曼旗中小学操作规程》等。

要加强个人教学反思,养成写教学反思的习惯。

本学期要在方面进行探究,力争有所实效,并在学期末进行总结。

篇14:九年级上册语文教学工作计划

九年级是学校的窗口,是检验学校整体教学质量和能否提高人气的最重要时期。为了让学生毕业时交一份满意的答卷,这是摆在每一位初三教师面前的课题。为此,新学期伊始,认真地思索和总结了自己以往的语文教学的得与失,借鉴其他老师的成功经验和先进做法,特制定九年级上学期语文教学计划如下:

一、指导思想:

为全面贯彻党的教育方针,面向全体学生,对学生全面实施素质教育,注重培养学生的创新精神和实践能力,加强对学生的世界观、人生观、价值观的教育,使学生能正确对待初中毕业这个人生的重要转折,,加强学习,坚持以德育为核心,以教学为中心。在教学中努力推进九年义务教育,落实新课改,体现新理念,培养创新精神。通过语文课的教学,使学生切实学好从事现代化建设和进一步学习现代化科学技术所必需的语文基本知识和基本技能;努力培养学生的语文素养、生活能力,以及分析问题和解决问题的能力、以学校和教导处工作计划为指导,进一步提高教育教学质量和效率,大力推进课程改革,深入贯彻语文新课标,切实转变教育观念,增强实施新课程的能力和水平;加强对新教材的研究,寻求实施新课程的策略;深入课堂,适时反思和总结,进一步提高语文教学质量。依据本班学生实际有针对性开展培优补差教学活动,

二、《课标》要求:

1.在语文学习过程中,培养爱国主义感情、社会主义道德品质,逐步形成积极的人生态度和正确的价值观,提高文化品位和审美情趣。 2.认识中华文化的丰厚博大,吸收民族文化智慧。关心当代文化生活,尊重多样文化,吸取人类优秀文化的营养。 3.培植热爱祖国语言文字的情感,养成语文学习的自信心和良好习惯,掌握最基本的语文学习方法。 4.在发展语言能力的同时,发展思维能力,激发想像力和创造潜能。逐步养成实事求是、崇尚真知的科学态度,初步掌握科学的思想方法。 5.能主动进行探究性学习,在实践中学习、运用语文。 6.学会汉语拼音。能说普通话。认识3500个左右常用汉字。能正确工整地书写汉字,并有一定的速度。

7.具有独立阅读的能力,注重情感体验,有较丰富的积累,形成良好的语感。学会运用多种阅读方法。能初步理解、鉴赏文学作品,受到高尚情操与趣味的熏陶,发展个性,丰富自己的精神世界。能借助工具书阅读浅易文言文。九年课外阅读总量应在400万字以上。 8.能具体明确、文从字顺地表述自己的意思。能根据日常生活需要,运用常见的表达方式写作。

9.具有日常口语交际的基本能力,在各种交际活动中,学会倾听、表达与交流,初步学会文明地进行人际沟通和社会交往,发展合作精神。 10.学会使用常用的语文工具书。初步具备搜集和处理信息的能力。

三、教学目标要求、

结合义务教育课程标准苏版教材,统筹安排,激发学趣,夯实基础。充分利用课堂主阵地引导学生自主、合作、探究的学习,独立思考,敢于创新,提高口头表达和书面表达能力;培养良好的学习习惯,培养独立阅读的能力;引发学生思考个人与祖国的关系,思考人格的升华,思考多元文化,思考理想与人生;重视课外阅读训练,扩大知识面,激活生活体验。 认真学习新课程标准,更新教学理念,大胆进行教学改革,实施“自主、合作、探究”的学习方法,确立学生在学习中的主体地位,为学生自主学习、合作学习、探究学习、创造性学习,创造必要的条件,促进学生语文素养的进一步提高,为其他学科的学习打好坚实的基础,争取在中考中取得理想的成绩。

教学过程中要落实以下四点:(1)要全面落实课程标准对阅读教学的要求.使'知识和能力,过程和方法,情感态度和价值观'三个纬度的要求全面得到落实.(2)阅读教学中尤其要突出对学生语文学习发现能力的培养.(3)要充分发挥自由读写单元的作用.培养学生自主学习,合作学习,探究学习的能力.(4)在写作教学中应指导学生怎样做到内容具体,学会根据生活的需要,写日常应用文.

四、教材分析:

本册教材是按照《课程标准》编排的新教材,在内容、体系、结构上都有所突破和创新,体现了新理念和新目标,致力于构建新的教材系统,促进学生综合素质的提高,确立学生在学习中的主体地位,利于学生综合学习,因而达到较高的综合教学效应。九年级上册,继续以语文与生活的联系为线索。全册书分六个单元,包括五个现代文单元和一个文言文单元,它们构成了“学会读书”系列,引导学生学会学习,并逐步养成良好的语文学习习惯。每个单元仍旧包括阅读、综合性学习和诵读欣赏三部分。教材分为三大块;整合优化单元、专题、名著推荐和阅读。努力吸引学生,提高学生的学习积极性。在综合学科中提高学生的语文素养,在不断的实践中,提高学生学习语文的积极性,培养实践能力、创新能力和探究能力。

五、学情分析:

1、学生总体情况分析。

206班57人,实考56人,;总分3716分,平均分65.19分,及格42人,及格率73%。优秀人22人,优秀率39%,后进人数6人,后进率11%,最高分86.5分,最低分0分。全校同年级第一名。

207班53人,实考51人,;总分3418.5分,平均分64.5分,及格39人,及格率74%。优秀人22人,优秀率42%,后进人数3人,后进率6%,最高分84.5分,最低分0分。全校同年级第二名。

2.考试各分数段学生分析表

分数段 206班 姓名 207班 姓名

0-----10 1 流失学生 2 流失学生

11----20 0 0

21----30 1 姜定中 0

31----40 1 孔令凡 1 李超

41-----50 4 朱美美韩丽吴翠香张春运 4 姜红丽银张坤郑坤

51-----60 8 赵进文汪泽贤谢春林马冉姜以行陈正伟李永平张顺龙 7 周涛韩瑞高顺华姜珊猫恩倩陈伟德

甑俊

61-----70

17 李刚李路辉王艳菊高远凡李贵吉林艳红周丽彬高米芬胡永琼李建芬谭焜烘

丰正辉倪顺宏杨瑞陈艳荣陈飞洪周明祥 15 张浩昌仁艳梅张双宏董丽英郑勇、陈秋梅孙克里李惠英陈兴发李成华黄慧琼

方路美汪学凤陈永国任富成

71----80

19 尹兴启黄琼艳李贵菊刘军李浩张晨转丽蓉、彭兴瑞赵越、张愈李虹、朱蓉金月倩、陈克香肖本贤、钟杰、曾内华钟杰任瑨

20 王应方陈婉婷韩慧姜定康妥柏梅

李金兰杨欢马海艳邹渡张金艳林勇聪李贵凤李艳邵艳花冯琴份肖红英曹云慧、李江明徐正磊、姜会珍

81-----90

6 张杰刘筱月李兴琴张绪娥李龙王玉松

4 孔娇李兴平汪菊丽陈艳

91----100 0 0

合计 57 53

3、时间方面:初三教学时间短,上学期要结束一学年(上下两册)的新课任务。从多年经验看,学生用于理科学习的时间明显会超过文科,尤其是语文学科往往会被学生轻视。依据以前的惯例,语文视野狭窄,思想肤浅,思维单一,缺少灵活性和深刻性;阅读理解能力、文字组织和表达能力、写作能力不强;语文习惯较差,读书缺乏耐心,做题不够细心,书写缺少规范;语文学习态度不正确,认为凭自己现有的知识水平即可应付等等现象还是存在的。 提高教学质量的措施:

经过一学期的努力,八年级学生的语文成绩有所提高,我们将总结经验,根据学生实际以及语文学科特点和目前本学科发展方向的把握,继续以'激发兴趣,指导方法,培养习惯,搭建舞台'为口号和行动原则,加强日常教学和学科活动的针对性和有效性.虽然两个班语文成绩有所差异,但存在的问题有些是相似的,这些问题也不容乐观:目前本班级学生最大的特点是两极分化严重,而且尾巴较大,大部分学生学习自觉性不强,随着学生年龄的增长和知识难度的增加,本学科更加注重考察学生理解,运用能力,对学生掌握知识的深度和广度,思维能力和认识水平都提出了更高的要求.因此,我们在继续加强集体备课的力度,深入研究教考统一的课题,在把握好教学的大方向的前提下,对教与学作出相应的调整,本学期拟采用以下措施:1).从语文学科的特点和社会发展对语文的新要求出发,使学生在潜移默化的过程中,提高思想认识,陶冶道德情操,培养审美情趣,做到既教书又育人.2).语文教学中,要加强综合,简化头绪,突出重点,注重知识之间,能力之间以及知识,能力,情意之间的联系,重视积累,感悟,熏陶和培养语感,重视培养学生的创造性思维,致力于语文素养的整体提高.3).要落实教考统一'精神,以求教学实效.4).教学过程应突出学生的实践活动,指导学生主动地获取知识,科学地训练技能,全面提高语文能力.每堂课教师根据学生实际精心备课,尤其要备好学生,改变繁琐的教学方式,突出重点和难点.要提倡灵活多样的教学方式,尤其是启发式和讨论式,鼓励运用探究性的学习方式.要避免繁琐的分析和琐碎机械的练习.调动学生语文学习的积极性.努力从培养兴趣着手,用图片,实物,多媒体创设情景进行教学.力求课堂的多样化,生活化和开放化,力争有更多的师生互动,生生互动的机会.5).重视创设语文学习的环境,沟通课本内外,课堂内外,学校内外的联系,拓宽学习渠道,增加学生语文实践的机会.6).作文教学,贴近生活实际,富有生活气息,灵活命题,形式多样,多写随笔,读书笔记,尝试互批共批,以改促写,有效提高作文水平.7).利用课外实行培优辅差,力争整体提高.8).培养学生良好的语文学习习惯:(1)课前预习习惯(2)课后复习习惯(3)课文背诵习惯(4)作业习惯(5)积极思考,主动发言习惯(6)上课作笔记习惯.

9)注重学科之间的联系和相互渗透,强化综合能力的培养,积极开发课堂学习资源和课外学习资源,沟通课堂内外,沟通平行学科,创造性地开展各种活动,努力提高语文素养,实现语文能力的可持续发展,实现终身受用,为中考和高考打下坚实的基础。七、教学进度安排

教学安排

时间 单元 教学重点难点

3

周 一单元

阅读课九课时,综合学习与探究四课时,作文两课时。合计13课时 理解人和自然的关系,认识自然是人来的朋友,人类装点自然,与自然和谐相处。

了解一般散文的写作思路,学习从不同角度描写景物和变换角度表现景物的方法。

掌握文章吟哦讽诵的要领,进一步学会通过朗读理解文章的含义,体味作者的思想感情,并有所感悟。

学会从多种渠道搜集、整理筛选和整合材料并运用到写作中去。能用流畅的口语介绍本地的风土人情、风景名胜。

4

6

二单元

阅读9课时,探究学习与练习4课时,作文2课时。 理解小说的主题和人物多样的精神境界,认识小说折射出的社会人生图景。

了解作者在小说人物塑造中的态度和小说表达的情感。

欣赏不同作家,不同作品的语言特色。

学习品味、感悟、欣赏作品的方法。

根据交际的目的,通过书信恰当的表达思想感情。

7

9

周 三单元

阅读8课时,探究学习及写作4课时,诵读1课时。计13课时。 了解前辈读书治学的经验,了解他们的人才观和学习思想,从中得到启发。

了解作者的观点和思想内涵,发展创造性思维,理解重点句子在文章的含义。

学习不同的论证方法,模仿句子的结构写出有一定哲理的句子

在人际交往中表达自己的看法和观点。

10周 期中考试

11

13周 四单元

阅读8课时,综合学习与探究4课时,修改文章1课时。 调动自己的生活积累,展开联想和想象,形成自己的独特感受。

学会评价作品,进行文学评论,能用书面语和口头语对自己的作品进行评价。

养成观察和思考的习惯,在常见的事务中发现独特的美。

掌握结构调整的一些方法,学会调整文章结构修改自己的文章

14—16周 五单元

阅读16课时,诵读欣赏1课时,综合学习探究2课时,写作指导作文评讲2课时 学习古人的思想道德情操,提高自己的道德水平。

了解课文的线索和顺序,学习记叙、说明、描写、议论相结合写法。学习个性化的语言描写。 欣赏古代散文的优美语言,了解文言文中文言实词、虚词、和简单的文言句式

掌握以人物行踪为线索参观游记的文章写作特点。

正确流畅的背诵课文。

17

—18周 六单元

阅读12课时,综合学习和探究2课时,诵读欣赏2课时,写作3课时。 理解“绿”为主题课文的不同特点,所表达的不同的思想感情。

品味不同文章的语言风格,朗读中注意感情的表达。

掌握圈点批注的读书方法,养成读书用笔的习惯。

背诵古诗。

19—20周 复习考试专题练习

八、本学期努力方向:

在教学改革的过程中,更新教学理念,大胆进行教学改革,实施“自主、合作、探究”的学习方法,确立学生在学习中的主体地位,为学生自主学习、合作学习、探究学习、创造性学习,创造必要的条件。

以深化语文教学改革为契机,加大课堂教学质量。教师要做到教学五认真,参加集体备课,集思广益,总揽全局,面向全体,找出教学中的薄弱环节,注重补差补缺,争取教学大面积丰收。注重培养学生良好的学习习惯,掌握良好的学习方法,增强学习的后劲,为学生今后的发展打下基础,重视人文精神和科学精神的培养,确立语文教学的新理念。搞好第二课堂活动,引导学生多读文学名著,多读健康有益的课外读物,提高文学修养,陶冶高尚情操,促进学生主动学习的方法,拓宽学生学习的领域,使学生获得社会所需要的终身受用的语文能力。注重学科之间的联系和相互渗透,强化综合能力的培养,积极开发课堂学习资源和课外学习资源,沟通课堂内外,沟通平行学科,创造性地开展各种活动,努力提高语文素养,实现语文能力的可持续发展,实现终身受用,为中考和高考打下坚实的基础。在综合学科中提高学生的语文素养,在不断的实践中,提高学生学习语文的积极性,培养实践能力、创新能力和探究能力。

20xx年8月20日

李福伟

篇15:九年级上册语文教学工作计划

一、班级基本情况分析:

本班现有在籍学生 34 人,近年来,我认真执行新课程标准,采用新课程理念,潜心进行教学改革,取得了较好的教学业绩。经过七年级和八年级的新课程学习,大部分学生学习态度端正,能掌握正确的学习方法,养成了良好的学习习惯,形成了听说读写的综合能力,不少同学在历次考试中取得了可喜的成绩。但也有部分学生,语文学科成绩不够理想,有待九年级进行弥补,争取取得理想的中考成绩。

二、教材分析:

本册教材是按照《课程标准》编排的新教材,在内容、体系、结构上都有所突破和创新,体现了新理念和新目标,致力于构建新的教材系统,促进学生综合素质的提高,确立学生在学习中的主体地位,利于学生综合学习,因而达到较高的综合教学效应。

教材分为三大块;整合优化单元、专题、名著推荐和阅读。努力吸引学生,提高学生的学习积极性。在综合学科中提高学生的语文素养,在不断的实践中,提高学生学习语文的积极性,培养实践能力、创新能力和探究能力。

三、教学的总要求:

认真学习新课程标准,更新教学理念,大胆进行教学改革,实施“自主、合作、探究”的学习方法,确立学生在学习中的主体地位,为学生自主学习、合作学习、探究学习、创造性学习,创造必要的条件,促进学生语文素养的进一步提高,为其他学科的学习打好坚实的基础,争取在中考中取得理想的成绩。

四、教改措施:

一、以深化语文教学改革为契机,认真解读课程标准,吃透教材的编辑意图,理清教材的文化内涵,摆正形成性学习与终结性学习的关系,加大课堂教学改革力度,积极投身新课改,运用先进教学理念和多媒体手段进行教学,在减轻学生负担的同时,激发学生地学习兴趣,唤起问题意识,实施教学民主化,努力提高课堂教学质量。

二、教师要做到教学五认真,实施集体备课,集思广益,总揽全局,教师

在备课是要充分利用教材留下的空间,恰当把握教材的量和度,面向全体,做好试卷分析,找出教学中的薄弱环节,注重补差补缺,争取教学大面积丰收。

三、认真抓好听说读写训练,自行设计协作和口语交际,进行口语交际训练,结合教材中的名著欣赏,诵读欣赏、引导学生进行综合训练,尤其要注重培养语言交际能力和写作能力。

四、注重培养学生良好的学习习惯,掌握良好的学习方法,增强学习的后劲,为学生今后的发展打下基础,重视人文精神和科学精神的培养,确立语文教学的新理念。

五、搞好第二课堂活动,开展语文教学活动,灵活安排和选择专题决内容,引导学生多读文学名著,多读健康有益的课外读物,提高文学修养,陶冶高尚情操,促进学生主动学习的方法,拓宽学生学习的领域,使学生获得社会所需要的终身受用的语文能力。

六.注重学科之间的联系和相互渗透,强化综合能力的培养,积极开发课堂学习资源和课外学习资源,沟通课堂内外,沟通平行学科,创造性地开展各种活动,努力提高语文素养,实现语文能力的可持续发展,实现终身受用,为中考和高考打下坚实的基础。

五、教学进度表

篇16:九年级数学上册教学工作计划

一、学情分析:

新学期,根据九年级合班的实际,首先是先摸清底子,稳住学生,然后根据学生学情分布情况,重新划分学习小组,对新合班过来的学生,做好各方面的工作,使他们迅速适应新环境,然后,尽快帮他们找到新的学习榜样和新学伴,帮他们树立竞争意识和发展意识以及创新意识,鼓励大家在新学期,获得更大的进步,取得更大的发展。

二、教学内容

本学期所教九年级数学包括第二十一章《二次根式》,第二十二章《一元二次方程》,第二十三章《旋转》,第二十四章《圆》。第二十五章《概率初步》。代数三章,几何两章。而且本学期要授完下册第二十七章内容。

三、教学目标:

本学期的主要教学任务目标:(1)根据学情,调整好教学进度,优化学习方法,激活知识积累。(2)形成知识网络,解决实际问题。(3)强化规范训练,提高应考能力。(4)关注学生特长需求,做好学生心理疏导。

具体的说,教育学生掌握基础知识与基本技能,培养学生的逻辑思维能力、运算能力、空间观念和解决简单实际问题的能力,使学生逐步学会正确、合理地进行运算,逐步学会观察分析、综合、抽象、概括。会用归纳演绎、类比进行简单的推理。使学生懂得数学来源与实践又反过来作用于实践。提高学习数学的兴趣,逐步培养学生具有良好的学习习惯,实事求是的态度。顽强的学习毅力和独立思考、探索的新思想。培养学生应用数学知识解决问题的能力。

知识技能目标:掌握二次根式的概念、性质及计算;会解一元二次方程;理解旋转的基本性质;掌握圆及与圆有关的概念、性质;理解概率在生活中的应用。过程方法目标:培养学生的观察、探究、推理、归纳的能力,发展学生合情推理能力、逻辑推理能力和推理认证表达能力,提高知识综合应用能力。态度情感目标:进一步感受数学与日常生活密不可分的联系,同时对学生进行辩证唯物主义世界观教育。

第一学期九年级数学教学进度表

周次

时间

教学内容

备注

第一周

9月1日―9月6日

第二十一章 二次根式 21.1

第二周

9月7日―9月13日

21.2 21.3

第三周

9月14日―9月20日

21.3 数学活动

第四周

9月21日―9月27日

第二十二章 一元一次方程 22.1 22.2

第五周

9月28日―10月4日

22.2

10月1日―7日放假

第六周

10月5日―10月11日

22.3

第七周

10月12日―10月18日

第二十三章 旋转 23.1 23.2

第八周

10月19日―10月25日

23.3 课题学习数学活动

第九周

10月26日―11月1日

第二十四章 圆 24.1 24.2

26日重阳节

第十周

11月2日―11月8日

24.3 24.4数学活动

第十一周

11月9日―11月15日

期中质量检测

第十一周

11月16日―11月22日

试卷讲评

第十二周

11月23日―11月29日

第二十五章 概率初步 25.1

第十三周

11月30日―12月6日

25.2

第十四周

12月7日―12月13日

25.3 25.4

第十五周

12月14日―12月20日

九年级(下)第二十六章 二次函数26.1 26.2

第十六周

12月21日―12月27日

26.2

第十七周

12月28日―1月3日

26.3

1月1日―3日放假

第十八周

1月4日―1月10日

第二十七章 相似 27.1 27.2

第十九周

1月11日―17日

27.2 27.3

第二十周

1月18日―1月24日

期末复习

第二十一周

1月25日―1月31日

期末质量检测

221381
领取福利

微信扫码领取福利

新目标九年级英语上册教学工作计划

微信扫码分享