2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修二Module 1
知识详解
① fit adj. 适合的；健康的，强健的；能胜任的，合格的
v． 适合，使(衣服)合身，使适应，使合格，使胜任
(回归课本P52)．..I take a lot of exercise and am very fit.
……我锻炼很多，身体很健康。
【归纳总结】
①Keep fit，study hard and work well.
身体好，学习好，工作好。
②He’s been ill and isn’t fit for work yet.
他一直在生病，尚不能工作。
③The water in this river isn’t fit to drink.
这条河中的水不适合饮用。
④This jacket fits her well.这件夹克非常适合她。
【例句探源】
match，suit，go with，agree with，fit
(1)match“和……匹配，适合”，多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。
(2)suit“适合(常指衣服颜色、样式适合某人)；适宜”，还可表示“合某人的意(在口语中)”。
(3)go with“和……相配；相称”，基本相当于match的用法，但着重强调同步材料的匹配。
(4)agree with“适合(常用于否定句)；相一致”。
(5)fit“适合(常指衣服尺寸适合某人)；称职”。
【易混辨析】
①His clothes don’t match his age.
②Does the time suit you?
③The new coat fits her well.It is neither too big nor too small.
④His story agrees_with the fact.
⑤I’d like to buy some tapes to go_with the book.
1．(高考山东卷)Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to________，so she left.
A．show off B．go up
C．fit in D．come over
解析：选C。考查动词短语。show off“炫耀，使突出”；go up“上涨，提高，增加”；fit in“相处融洽，合得来”；come over“过来，顺便拜访”。句意：艾米参加了一个绘画组，但是似乎(和那些人)合不来，所以她又退了出来。显然C项符合句意。
【即境活用】
2.Her shoes________her dress；they look very well together.
A．suit B．fit
C．compare D．match
解析：选D。句意是：她的鞋子与她的裙子相配，它们穿在一起很好看。此句要用match表示“与……相配”。suit后宾语往往是人；fit的宾语也是人；compare指“相比”。
② rarely adv. 稀少地；极少地
(回归课本P52)I rarely get toothache.
我很少牙疼。
【归纳总结】
(1)rarely 为否定词，位于句首时句子应用部分倒装。类似,的词还有：hardly，scarcely，seldom，never，little等。,(2)rare adj.稀少的；罕有的，其反义词为common。
【例句探源】
①The truth is rarely pure and never simple.
真理很少是纯粹的，更不会是简单的。
②This method is rarely used in modern laboratories.
＝Rarely is this method used in modern laboratories.
现代实验室里很少使用这种方法。
3．?How was the televised debate last night?
?Super！Rarely________so much media attention.
A．a debate attracted B．did a debate attract
C．a debate did attract D．attracted a debate
解析：选B。答句的句意是：好极了！很少有一次电视辩论会引起媒体的广泛注意。rarely提到句首，句子要用部分倒装语序，把助动词did提到主语a debate前面。
【即境活用】
③ pain n． 疼痛；痛苦；辛苦，努力(用复数)
vt. 使痛苦 vi. 感到疼痛
(回归课本P52)The injury was quite painful...
受伤处非常疼……
【归纳总结】
with great pain 煞费苦心地
in pain疼痛，在苦恼中
have a pain/pains in the head 头疼
be at pains 辛苦地做，下苦功做……
take pains 尽力，费苦心，下苦功
spare no pains 不遗余力，全力以赴，不辞劳苦painful adj.令人痛苦的，疼痛的
【例句探源】
①No pains, no gains.(谚语)不劳无获。
②Take these tablets if you are in pain.
要是疼痛就服下这些药。
③He spared no pains to bring up the child.
他不辞辛苦养育那小孩。
④It pains me to see you living this way.
看到你这样生活，我很痛心。
⑤She took great pains to learn a foreign language well.
她努力地学好一门外语。
4．?It took me ten years to build up my business，and it almost killed me.
?Well，you know what they say.________.
A．There is no smoke without fire
B．Practice makes perfect
C．All roads lead to Rome
D．No pains，no gains
解析：选 D。由第一句话“It took me ten years to build up my business” 可知，有付出才有收获，故D项正确。
【即境活用】
④ anxious adj. 忧虑的，不安的；挂念的；渴望的，急切的
(回归课本P2)Why is Zhou Kai’s mother anxious?
周凯的妈妈为什么担心？
【归纳总结】
【例句探源】
① She is still absent. I’m anxious about her health.
她依然缺课，我实在担心她的健康。
②She was anxious for them all to leave the classroom.
她渴望他们全都离开教室。
③(朗文P67)Peggy is anxious to show that she can cope with extra responsibility.
佩吉急切地想表明她能承担额外的职责。
④The mother was filled with anxiety about her daughter’s health.
母亲为女儿的健康忧心忡忡。
⑤He is anxiously watching for his friend.
他急切地等着他的朋友。
5.Our parents always get a little bit________ if we don’t manage to arrive when we say we will.
A．eager B．anxious
C．patient D．earnest
解析：选B。get a little bit anxious“感到有点焦急、担心。”
6.完成句子
I ______________________________ when they didn’t come back home from school.
孩子们放学后没有回家，我非常担心。
答案：was anxious about the children
【即境活用】
⑤ would rather 宁愿
(回归课本P2)A lot of my school friends eat sweets every day but I’m lucky because I don’t have a sweet tooth?I’d rather eat a nice piece of fruit.
我很多校友每天都吃糖果，幸运的是我不喜欢甜食??我宁愿吃一块可口的水果。
(1)would rather (not)do sth.宁愿/想做(不做)某事 (2)would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A不愿做B (3)would rather (not)have done sth.宁愿/希望做过
(没做过)某事。表达的愿望与事实相反。
(4)would rather＋that?clause宁愿/希望……；从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，表达对现在或将来的愿望用一般过去时，对过去的愿望用过去完成时。prefer doing sth./to do sth.宁愿做某事
prefer doing A to doing B＝prefer to do A rather than do B＝would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A而不愿意做B
【归纳总结】
①We would rather listen to some fairly quiet and peaceful music.
我们宁愿听点儿稍微恬静柔和的音乐。
②I would rather not go out ，if you don’t mind.
如果你不介意的话，今晚我不想外出了。
③I would rather walk than take a bus.
我宁愿走路也不愿坐公共汽车。
【例句探源】
④She would rather have met him when she was young.
她真希望在年轻时就遇到他。
⑤I would rather not have lent her my car.
我真希望自己当初没有把车借给她。
⑥We would rather you came tomorrow.
我们宁愿你明天来。
⑦I’d rather he hadn’t done it.
我真希望他没干过那件事。
【即境活用】
7．(高考江苏卷)George is going to talk about the geography of his country，but I’d rather he________more on its culture.
A．focus B．focused
C．would focus D．had focused
解析：选B。句意：乔治打算谈论本国的地理，但是我宁愿他把话题多集中于文化上。本题考查虚拟语气。would rather后加从句，如果表示过去的动作应用过去完成时态，如果表示现在或将来的动作则用过去时态。根据句意可知答案为B项。
8.?Will you join us in the game?
?Thank you，________.
A．but why not B．but I’d rather not
C．and I won’t D．and I’ll join
解析：选B。本题考查情景交际。若同意参加，直接用Thank you就可以了；若不想参加，常用but来解释原因，因此选择B项。
⑥ begin with 以……开始
(回归课本P9) Begin with some information about yourself.
以你自己的一些情况开始。
【归纳总结】
①The English alphabet begins with ‘A’ and ends with ‘Z’．
英文字母表从A开始，以Z结束。
②To begin with，it is important to create a positive attitude.
首先，要有一个积极的态度，这点很重要。
【例句探源】
【即境活用】
9．完成句子
(1)I can’t come.____________， I don’t feel well.Besides，I don’t have much money.
我不能来。首先是因为身体不舒服，其次我也没有太多钱。
答案：To begin with
(2)The teacher ____________a joke.
老师上课前先讲了个笑话。
答案：began his lesson with
句型梳理
① 【教材原句】 But that’s because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.(P3)
但那是因为我太傻了，竟然在雨中踢足球。
【句法分析】This/That/It is because...为表语从句的常用句型结构。表示“这/那是因为……”的意思。
That’s why...那是……的原因
That’s how...那是如何……
That is when...那是……的时候
That is where...那是……的地方
①That’s how he made a living when he stayed in London.
那就是他在伦敦逗留期间如何谋生的。
②That was because World War Ⅱ broke out.
那是因为二战爆发了。
③That’s why we see the colours spread out like a rainbow.
那是为什么我们看到颜色像彩虹一样扩散开的原因。
④Some people don’t want to get vaccinated，that’s because they think the tests aren’t complete.
一些人不想接种流感疫苗，那是因为他们认为相关的药物测试还不健全。
10．(高考江苏卷)?I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
?That’s__________I don’t agree.You should have a more active life.
A．where B．how
C．when D．what
解析：选A。句意：??每逢周日，我更喜欢整天都待在屋里听音乐。??那就是我不同意的地方，你应该过一种更加积极的生活。本题考查名词性从句。agree为不及物动词，不能直接加宾语，故排除what ；when表示时间，how表示方式，where表示具体地点或抽象地点，根据句意可知此处应用where引导表语从句。
【即境活用】
11.Why not try your luck downtown，Bob? That’s__________the best jobs are.
A．where B．what
C．when D．why
解析：选A。句意：为什么不去市中心碰碰运气呢，鲍勃？在那个地方有最好的工作。句中的downtown是地点状语，where在此引导一个表语从句，在从句中作状语。
② 【教材原句】 Go to bed now or you’ll be really tired tomorrow.(P4)
现在上床休息吧，否则明天你会很累的。
Take more exercise and you’ll get/become really fit.(P4)
多进行体育锻炼，你就会真正身体健康。
【句法分析】 “祈使句＋and/or＋并列分句”是高考常考句型，其特点是祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句，并列分句表示结果。如果条件与结果一致，连词用and；如果条件与结果不一致，连词用or, otherwise或or else。该句型中的祈使句有时可以省略为名词词组，句子意思基本不变。
①Get up early and you will have time to take exercise.
早上起早点，你就会有时间进行锻炼。
②Hurry up，or you’ll be late.＝If you don’t hurry up，you’ll be late.快点，否则你就会迟到。
③More healthy food ，or you’ll break down early or late.
多吃健康食品，不然你的身体迟早会垮掉。
12．(高考四川卷)If you have a job, ________yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.
A．do devote B．don’t devote
C．devoting D．not devoting
解析：选A。句意：如果你有工作并全身心地投入，那么最终你会成功的。本题考查祈使句式及动词的强调。由句意可排除表示否定意义的B、D两项；再分析句子结构可知逗号后和and之前的部分须是完整的句子，C项为现在分词，被排除；A项填入后构成了祈使句，do是对动词原形进行强调，故A正确。
【即境活用】
13.Follow the road until you come to the post office，________you will find the library around the corner.
A．and B．or C．so D．but
解析：选A。本题为“祈使句＋and＋分句”结构，分句的谓语动词常用一般将来时。句意：顺着马路走到邮局，你在拐弯处就能看到图书馆。
14.句型转换
(1)If you use your head，you will find a way.
＝_________your head，_________you will find a way.
答案：Use；and
(2)Hurry up，or you’ll be late.
＝You’ll be late ________ you hurry up.
答案：unless
知识详解
① fit adj. 适合的；健康的，强健的；能胜任的，合格的
v． 适合，使(衣服)合身，使适应，使合格，使胜任
(回归课本P52)．..I take a lot of exercise and am very fit.
……我锻炼很多，身体很健康。
【归纳总结】
①Keep fit，study hard and work well.
身体好，学习好，工作好。
②He’s been ill and isn’t fit for work yet.
他一直在生病，尚不能工作。
③The water in this river isn’t fit to drink.
这条河中的水不适合饮用。
④This jacket fits her well.这件夹克非常适合她。
【例句探源】
match，suit，go with，agree with，fit
(1)match“和……匹配，适合”，多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。
(2)suit“适合(常指衣服颜色、样式适合某人)；适宜”，还可表示“合某人的意(在口语中)”。
(3)go with“和……相配；相称”，基本相当于match的用法，但着重强调同步材料的匹配。
(4)agree with“适合(常用于否定句)；相一致”。
(5)fit“适合(常指衣服尺寸适合某人)；称职”。
【易混辨析】
①His clothes don’t match his age.
②Does the time suit you?
③The new coat fits her well.It is neither too big nor too small.
④His story agrees_with the fact.
⑤I’d like to buy some tapes to go_with the book.
1．(高考山东卷)Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to________，so she left.
A．show off B．go up
C．fit in D．come over
解析：选C。考查动词短语。show off“炫耀，使突出”；go up“上涨，提高，增加”；fit in“相处融洽，合得来”；come over“过来，顺便拜访”。句意：艾米参加了一个绘画组，但是似乎(和那些人)合不来，所以她又退了出来。显然C项符合句意。
【即境活用】
2.Her shoes________her dress；they look very well together.
A．suit B．fit
C．compare D．match
解析：选D。句意是：她的鞋子与她的裙子相配，它们穿在一起很好看。此句要用match表示“与……相配”。suit后宾语往往是人；fit的宾语也是人；compare指“相比”。
② rarely adv. 稀少地；极少地
(回归课本P52)I rarely get toothache.
我很少牙疼。
【归纳总结】
(1)rarely 为否定词，位于句首时句子应用部分倒装。类似,的词还有：hardly，scarcely，seldom，never，little等。,(2)rare adj.稀少的；罕有的，其反义词为common。
【例句探源】
①The truth is rarely pure and never simple.
真理很少是纯粹的，更不会是简单的。
②This method is rarely used in modern laboratories.
＝Rarely is this method used in modern laboratories.
现代实验室里很少使用这种方法。
3．?How was the televised debate last night?
?Super！Rarely________so much media attention.
A．a debate attracted B．did a debate attract
C．a debate did attract D．attracted a debate
解析：选B。答句的句意是：好极了！很少有一次电视辩论会引起媒体的广泛注意。rarely提到句首，句子要用部分倒装语序，把助动词did提到主语a debate前面。
【即境活用】
③ pain n． 疼痛；痛苦；辛苦，努力(用复数)
vt. 使痛苦 vi. 感到疼痛
(回归课本P52)The injury was quite painful...
受伤处非常疼……
【归纳总结】
with great pain 煞费苦心地
in pain疼痛，在苦恼中
have a pain/pains in the head 头疼
be at pains 辛苦地做，下苦功做……
take pains 尽力，费苦心，下苦功
spare no pains 不遗余力，全力以赴，不辞劳苦painful adj.令人痛苦的，疼痛的
【例句探源】
①No pains, no gains.(谚语)不劳无获。
②Take these tablets if you are in pain.
要是疼痛就服下这些药。
③He spared no pains to bring up the child.
他不辞辛苦养育那小孩。
④It pains me to see you living this way.
看到你这样生活，我很痛心。
⑤She took great pains to learn a foreign language well.
她努力地学好一门外语。
4．?It took me ten years to build up my business，and it almost killed me.
?Well，you know what they say.________.
A．There is no smoke without fire
B．Practice makes perfect
C．All roads lead to Rome
D．No pains，no gains
解析：选 D。由第一句话“It took me ten years to build up my business” 可知，有付出才有收获，故D项正确。
【即境活用】
④ anxious adj. 忧虑的，不安的；挂念的；渴望的，急切的
(回归课本P2)Why is Zhou Kai’s mother anxious?
周凯的妈妈为什么担心？
【归纳总结】
【例句探源】
① She is still absent. I’m anxious about her health.
她依然缺课，我实在担心她的健康。
②She was anxious for them all to leave the classroom.
她渴望他们全都离开教室。
③(朗文P67)Peggy is anxious to show that she can cope with extra responsibility.
佩吉急切地想表明她能承担额外的职责。
④The mother was filled with anxiety about her daughter’s health.
母亲为女儿的健康忧心忡忡。
⑤He is anxiously watching for his friend.
他急切地等着他的朋友。
5.Our parents always get a little bit________ if we don’t manage to arrive when we say we will.
A．eager B．anxious
C．patient D．earnest
解析：选B。get a little bit anxious“感到有点焦急、担心。”
6.完成句子
I ______________________________ when they didn’t come back home from school.
孩子们放学后没有回家，我非常担心。
答案：was anxious about the children
【即境活用】
⑤ would rather 宁愿
(回归课本P2)A lot of my school friends eat sweets every day but I’m lucky because I don’t have a sweet tooth?I’d rather eat a nice piece of fruit.
我很多校友每天都吃糖果，幸运的是我不喜欢甜食??我宁愿吃一块可口的水果。
(1)would rather (not)do sth.宁愿/想做(不做)某事 (2)would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A不愿做B (3)would rather (not)have done sth.宁愿/希望做过
(没做过)某事。表达的愿望与事实相反。
(4)would rather＋that?clause宁愿/希望……；从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，表达对现在或将来的愿望用一般过去时，对过去的愿望用过去完成时。prefer doing sth./to do sth.宁愿做某事
prefer doing A to doing B＝prefer to do A rather than do B＝would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A而不愿意做B
【归纳总结】
①We would rather listen to some fairly quiet and peaceful music.
我们宁愿听点儿稍微恬静柔和的音乐。
②I would rather not go out ，if you don’t mind.
如果你不介意的话，今晚我不想外出了。
③I would rather walk than take a bus.
我宁愿走路也不愿坐公共汽车。
【例句探源】
④She would rather have met him when she was young.
她真希望在年轻时就遇到他。
⑤I would rather not have lent her my car.
我真希望自己当初没有把车借给她。
⑥We would rather you came tomorrow.
我们宁愿你明天来。
⑦I’d rather he hadn’t done it.
我真希望他没干过那件事。
【即境活用】
7．(高考江苏卷)George is going to talk about the geography of his country，but I’d rather he________more on its culture.
A．focus B．focused
C．would focus D．had focused
解析：选B。句意：乔治打算谈论本国的地理，但是我宁愿他把话题多集中于文化上。本题考查虚拟语气。would rather后加从句，如果表示过去的动作应用过去完成时态，如果表示现在或将来的动作则用过去时态。根据句意可知答案为B项。
8.?Will you join us in the game?
?Thank you，________.
A．but why not B．but I’d rather not
C．and I won’t D．and I’ll join
解析：选B。本题考查情景交际。若同意参加，直接用Thank you就可以了；若不想参加，常用but来解释原因，因此选择B项。
⑥ begin with 以……开始
(回归课本P9) Begin with some information about yourself.
以你自己的一些情况开始。
【归纳总结】
①The English alphabet begins with ‘A’ and ends with ‘Z’．
英文字母表从A开始，以Z结束。
②To begin with，it is important to create a positive attitude.
首先，要有一个积极的态度，这点很重要。
【例句探源】
【即境活用】
9．完成句子
(1)I can’t come.____________， I don’t feel well.Besides，I don’t have much money.
我不能来。首先是因为身体不舒服，其次我也没有太多钱。
答案：To begin with
(2)The teacher ____________a joke.
老师上课前先讲了个笑话。
答案：began his lesson with
句型梳理
① 【教材原句】 But that’s because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.(P3)
但那是因为我太傻了，竟然在雨中踢足球。
【句法分析】This/That/It is because...为表语从句的常用句型结构。表示“这/那是因为……”的意思。
That’s why...那是……的原因
That’s how...那是如何……
That is when...那是……的时候
That is where...那是……的地方
①That’s how he made a living when he stayed in London.
那就是他在伦敦逗留期间如何谋生的。
②That was because World War Ⅱ broke out.
那是因为二战爆发了。
③That’s why we see the colours spread out like a rainbow.
那是为什么我们看到颜色像彩虹一样扩散开的原因。
④Some people don’t want to get vaccinated，that’s because they think the tests aren’t complete.
一些人不想接种流感疫苗，那是因为他们认为相关的药物测试还不健全。
10．(高考江苏卷)?I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
?That’s__________I don’t agree.You should have a more active life.
A．where B．how
C．when D．what
解析：选A。句意：??每逢周日，我更喜欢整天都待在屋里听音乐。??那就是我不同意的地方，你应该过一种更加积极的生活。本题考查名词性从句。agree为不及物动词，不能直接加宾语，故排除what ；when表示时间，how表示方式，where表示具体地点或抽象地点，根据句意可知此处应用where引导表语从句。
【即境活用】
11.Why not try your luck downtown，Bob? That’s__________the best jobs are.
A．where B．what
C．when D．why
解析：选A。句意：为什么不去市中心碰碰运气呢，鲍勃？在那个地方有最好的工作。句中的downtown是地点状语，where在此引导一个表语从句，在从句中作状语。
② 【教材原句】 Go to bed now or you’ll be really tired tomorrow.(P4)
现在上床休息吧，否则明天你会很累的。
Take more exercise and you’ll get/become really fit.(P4)
多进行体育锻炼，你就会真正身体健康。
【句法分析】 “祈使句＋and/or＋并列分句”是高考常考句型，其特点是祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句，并列分句表示结果。如果条件与结果一致，连词用and；如果条件与结果不一致，连词用or, otherwise或or else。该句型中的祈使句有时可以省略为名词词组，句子意思基本不变。
①Get up early and you will have time to take exercise.
早上起早点，你就会有时间进行锻炼。
②Hurry up，or you’ll be late.＝If you don’t hurry up，you’ll be late.快点，否则你就会迟到。
③More healthy food ，or you’ll break down early or late.
多吃健康食品，不然你的身体迟早会垮掉。
12．(高考四川卷)If you have a job, ________yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.
A．do devote B．don’t devote
C．devoting D．not devoting
解析：选A。句意：如果你有工作并全身心地投入，那么最终你会成功的。本题考查祈使句式及动词的强调。由句意可排除表示否定意义的B、D两项；再分析句子结构可知逗号后和and之前的部分须是完整的句子，C项为现在分词，被排除；A项填入后构成了祈使句，do是对动词原形进行强调，故A正确。
【即境活用】
13.Follow the road until you come to the post office，________you will find the library around the corner.
A．and B．or C．so D．but
解析：选A。本题为“祈使句＋and＋分句”结构，分句的谓语动词常用一般将来时。句意：顺着马路走到邮局，你在拐弯处就能看到图书馆。
14.句型转换
(1)If you use your head，you will find a way.
＝_________your head，_________you will find a way.
答案：Use；and
(2)Hurry up，or you’ll be late.
＝You’ll be late ________ you hurry up.
答案：unless
