新课标单词
review n. 回顾，综述 wireless adj. 无线的 uncertain adj. 不确定的
long-distance adj. 长途的，远距离的 broadcast n. 播送，广播
broadcasting n. 播送，广播 altogether adv. 总共，一共；完全，全部
age n. 时 superior adj. 优越的，占优势的 consumer n. 消费者
signal n. 信号；暗号 questionnaire n. 问卷，调查表 play vt. 播放
recording n. 录音，录音制品 wind vt. 上发条；缠，绕
record n. 唱片 electric adj. 电的 patent n. 专利
apply vt. & vi. 应用，运用；申请 portable adj. 便携的，手提的
pocket-sized adj. 口袋大小的，袖珍的 demand vt., vi. & n. 需要
degree n. 程度；度，度数；学位 variety n. 多样，种
spring vi.跳跃；弹起 personally adv. 从个人角度，主观地；亲自
delight n. 喜悦，快乐，高兴 vt. & vi. （使）高兴，（使）欣喜
evolution n. 演变，演化，进化 birthplace n. 出生地，诞生地
assume vt. 假设，设想，以为 convenience n. 方便，便利
merely adv. 仅仅，只有 accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同
ownership n. 所有权，物主身份 anyhow adv. 无论如何，不管怎样
selection n. 可选之物；所选之物；选择，挑选 budget n. 预算
familiar adj. 熟悉的 all-round adj. 功能齐全的；全方位的，全面的
weigh vi. 重量为…… vt. 称……的重量，称 caution n. 谨慎，小心
measure vt. & vi. 测量，度量 shape vt. 使成形；塑造，制造
elegantly adv. 优雅高雅地，优美地 suitable adj. 合适的，适合的
scan vt. 扫描；细看，审视；浏览 case n. 套子；盒子，匣子
elegant adj. 优雅高雅的，优美的 necessarily adv. 必然，必须
guarantee n. 保证；商品使用保证 advancement n. 促进，增进；进步；
expose vt. 使暴露显露；使暴光；使处于…作用影响之下，使遭受
equal adj. 相等的；平等的 actual adj. 真实的，实际的
link n. 联系，关联 valid adj. 有理的，有效的，令人信服的
theory n. 理论，原理，学说；意见，看法，推测，假说
profit n. 利润，利益，赢利 unwilling adj. 不愿意的，不情愿的
thus adv. 因此，因而 acknowledge vt. 承认，认可
faith n. 相信，信任；信仰，信念 honest adj. 诚实的，真诚的
conference n. 会议，研讨会 worrying adj. 令人担忧的
课文出现短语
1. keep in touch with
2. shortly after
3. contribute to
4. consider… to be
5. be superior to
6. have access to
7.come onto the market
8. combine…with
9. respond to
10. add…to
11.forthe first time (ever)
12. spring up
13. wind up
14. move on to
15. It’s up to you to do
16. up to (three minutes)
17. look into
18. head for
19. stand for
20. in time for
21. a variety of
22. by means of
23. by accident
24. by mistake
25. up to date
26. capable of
27. in particular
28. above all
29. provide sb with sth.
30. be based on
31. concentrate on
32. not necessarily
33. be exposed to
34. the amount of
35. be equal to
36. part of
37. previous to
38. point out
39. be unwilling to do sth
40. be associated with
41. have faith in
42. for the time being
43. be confident of
44. in that case
一．单词应用
根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化。
1. This model is the newest and most up to date. It only w________ 60 grams.
2. That kind of electronic dictionaries is elegantly shaped, especially s_____ for people with a reading disability.
3. The latest models of mobile phones are on sale. Would you like to a_____ me to have a look?
4. A_________, I appreciate for your invitation. But I’m too busy to go for it.
5. Our electrical bikes have good quality and a one-year g__________.
6. Who can still have f_________ in you despite your shortcomings?
7. This is a big school containing about 2,000 students a_________
8. My son is now in America and I often make a l__________ call to him
9. I’m a new comer and not __________ (熟悉的) with the local customs.
10. He was charged for not having a _________ (有效的) driving license.
11. Nobody has been responsible for the accident yet. The police are ____ ____ (调查) the case.
12. Can you tell me what UK _________ ________ (代表，象征)?
13. The engineer __________ (要求) a meeting _________held to discuss this question.
14. It’s ________ _______ (由...决定) you to decide whether it’s in your budget or not.
15. ________ ________ ________ _______ (至于) learning English, he has no superiority.
16. You may purchase a _________ ________ (各种各样的) household appliances in our department store.
17. What he said does ________ _________ (未必) mean that he likes his present job.
18. On the whole, women are not _____ _____ (等于，相当于) men in physical strength.
19. His skin can’t ______ _______ _______ (暴露于，经受) the sun for such a long time.
20. Price of a product _____ usually _______ _______ (与...有关) its quality and brand.
二．词形转换
1. certain adj. ---___________ (n.) 2. superior adj. ---___________ (opp.)
3. apply v. ---_________ (n.)4. delight n. ---_________ (adj.)
5. accompany v. ---____________ (n.)6. suit v. ---__________ (adj.)
7. expose v. ---___________ (n.)8. theory n. ---___________ (adj.)
9. parallel adj. ---__________ (n.)10. honest adj. ---___________ (n.)
三.句型结构
1．Many people contributed to the development of TV, but three of them could mainly be responsible.
2．It took more than two decades , though, until 1951, for color broadcasts to begin in the USA.
3．It took 50 years before 66 percent of American households had it.
4．Some consider digital TV to be superior to satellite TV because it allows the same services to be delivered with clearer pictures than before.
5．Consumers in the USA had access to 200 channels.
6．With interactive TV programming , you can play along with game shows , respond to questionnaires and chat to other viewers. (连动句)
7．At that time , the record player had to be wound up by hand.
8．1931 was the year when a German company began to make the first tape recorders, which could record and play sounds on a tape wound around a round object.
9．They bought the patent and applied the technology to create the transistor radio.
10．In 1982, the first CDs produced by using digital technology were made available.
11．The popularity of MP3 has increased to such a degree that major corporations are taking over the portable music player market.
12. Music website has sprung up all over the Internet offering MP3 music for people to purchase.
13. Using a mobile phone doubles the risk of developing brain cancer, a disease which is terminal.
14. The report is based on the findings of research carried out in Sweden , comparing 1617 patients found to have brain tumors with the same number of healthy people.
15. People who used mobile phones were two and a half times more likely to have a brain tumor on the side of the head where they held their phones than people did not use them.
重点句型与高考
1. It took more than two decades, though, until 1951, for colour broadcasts to begin in the USA.
A. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 此句型表示“某人做某事需花费多少时间”。句中take表示“花费”。 如：
1) _______ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the
ecosystem (生态系统) to recover.
A. Even if B. If only C. While D. Once
答案D。一旦环境被破坏，生态系统需要经历多年才能恢复正常。
B．句中 though是副词，表示“然而”，通常用于句末。如：
1）---you do not seem to be quite yourself today. What is wrong?
---Oh, I am suffering from a cold. Nothing serious,______
A. though B. indeed C. anyhow D. yet
答案A。这个题目考察的是though的用法，意思是“我感染了感冒，但是不严重”。though作副词，表转折，相当于however,一般放在句末。也就是说，这里的though是副词，副词一般用于句末,而做连词的时候，一般不用于句末。yet在表示虽然，但是的时候，是连词，而不是副词 。
2. It is reported that in 1998,66 per cent of households in the USA had cable TV.
It is reported that…为固定句型，表示“据报道,…”，其中it为形式主语，that引导主语从句。此种句型常可转换为“As is reported,…”。或“ sb. is reported to…”如：As is reported , in 1998, 66 per cent of households in the USA had cable TV. 或 66 per cent of households in the USA are reported to have had cable TV in 1998.
类似的句型还有以下一些： It is reported that … It is said that …
It is thought that … It is considered that… 如：
1）Leonardo da Vinci (1452 - 1519) ________ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. [2007 重庆卷]
A. is said to be buying B. is said to have bought
C. had said to buy D. has said to have bought
答案B。据说达芬奇（1452-1519）常买些关在笼中的鸟儿并将其放生以求其乐。
2）AIDS is said ______ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.[2006 湖北卷]
A. that it is B. to be C. that it has been D. to have been
答案D。 据说，过去几年中 AIDS 一直是那个地区人们健康的最大威胁。
改错：As is reported that the storm is on the way.
答案：It is reported that the storm is on the way. 或 As is reported, the storm in on the way.
报道说，暴风雪即将到来/正在途中。
3．However, as one scientist has pointed out, DNA has the same qualities in all animals, and if the relation affects the genes in mice, it could also affect human beings.
句中as one scientist has pointed out 是由as 引导的非限制性定语从句，意为“正如一位科学家所指出的。”as 引导的非限制性定语从句可放在句首或句末。此外，作为连词，as 还可引导时间，原因，让状语从句。 如：
1）他年纪越来越大，除了喜欢园艺外，对一切都失去了兴趣。
____ _____ _____ _____he lost interest in everything except gardening.
2）正如我们所知，闪光的东西不一定都是金子。
______ ______ _______, all that glitters is not gold.
3）因为下雨，他们乘车去了那儿。
____ ____ ____ ____, they went there by bus.
4) ____, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John..[2001 上海卷]
A. As long as I have traveled
B. Now that I have traveled to much
C. Much as I have traveled
D. As I have traveled to much
答案：1）As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening.
2）As we know, all that glitters is not gold.
3）As it was raining, they went there by bus.
4）C．尽管我旅游过很多地方，我从没见过有谁能像约翰一样有能力。
四．完成句子
1.独自一人在家时，总是拿不定主意该做什么。
He is always ________ _________ what to do when he is at home alone.
2.一个国家的富裕程度应根据人们的健康、幸福以及可以生产的物质资料来衡量。
The weather of a country should ____ ___________ ____ the health and happiness of its people, as well as by materials it can produce.
3.我不太熟悉化学品的名称，这正是我经常在化学考试中得低分的原因。
I am not very ___________ ___________ the names of _________, which is why I often get a low mark in Chemistry examination.
4.申请工作时，你应当提供详细的个人资料。
When you ______ ____ a job, you should offer your personal information ________ __________.
5.自1999年开业以来，这家超市给我们带来了很大的便利。
The supermarket has brought us great _________ since 1999, when _____ ________.
6.雇员们要提高工资的要求遭到雇主的拒绝。
The employees’ demand ____ higher pays was ______ _____ by the employer.
7. 教授在几位助教的陪同下走进了报告厅。
The professor _____ ____the lecture hall ______________ by several assistant teachers.
8. 食物与身体息息相关，即食物供给身体所需的能量。
Food is closely _______ _____ the body. That is, food _________ the body __________ energy.
五．语法应用(Prepositions and prepositional phrases)
（一）介词的分类
1. 简单介词：at, by, for, from, in, of, on, to, with
2. 复合介词：into, onto, within, out of
3. 双重介词：from under, since before, until after
4. 短语介词：in front of, because of, ahead of, according to
注意：有的介词可以兼作副词（如：around, over等），有的介词可以兼作连接词（如：after, before, until等）。
（二）介词短语在句中的作用
介词往往和后面的宾语一起构成介词短语来充当以下成分：
1. 定语 The key to the door is still here.
2. 状语 The book is very popular with old people.
3. 表语 Japan is to the east of China.
4. 宾补 Make yourself at home.
（三）介词与某些词类的搭配
某些词类对介词有不同的要求，即要求有固定的介词与其搭配，构成固定用法。
1. 名词与介词的固定搭配常见的有：
1)要求to的名词：key, answer, visit, apology, introduction (the key to the test, business visits to America)
2)要求in的名词：interest, satisfaction, expert (an expert in teaching small children)
3)要求on的名词：mercy, congratulation
4)要求其它介词的名词：prize for, respect for, victory over, struggle with/against
5)注意：汉语“的”在英语中可以用多个介词来表达。如：
a friend of mine (of表“属于”) a ticket for tonight (for表“给……用”)
a story about Lei Feng (about表“关于”) a key to the door (to表“对于”)
a lecture on American history (on表“论述”)
2. 形容词与介词的固定搭配常见的有：
1)要求at的形容词：afraid, angry, good, bad, clever, terrified, surprised
2)要求of的形容词：afraid, sure, full, tired, fond, proud, worthy, certain
3)要求with的形容词：angry, strict, careful, busy, popular
4)要求in的形容词：weak, strict, rich, interested, successful
5)要求to的形容词：next, good, polite, kind, cruel, rude, known, married, close, near, similar, due
6)要求for的形容词：sorry, good, famous, fit, unfit, eager, anxious, hungry
7)要求from的形容词：far, different, free, safe, absent, tired
8)要求about的形容词：sorry, worried, anxious, careful, sure, certain
9)注意：有时同一形容词与不同的介词搭配含义也不同。如：
He is good to her. 他对她友好。 It is good for her. 它对她有益。
六．单句改错
1. Scientists agree to each other that the development of TV will not stop.
2. The government has set up a working party to look up the problem of drug abuse.
3. The program I capable for calculating our budget for the year.
4. It’s up of you to determine whether it’s in your budget or not.
5. There are several new models in the market.
6. We finished the work just in time, thanks for their help.
7. Books are the most important records we keep in man’s thought, ideas and feelings.
8. John and Jenny are of the same age, but John is taller with a head.
9. In the afternoon of June 18, we’ll visit the school.
10. It’s really nice for you to come and see me.
七．翻译句子
1.现在几乎所有的电视节目都是彩色的，而过去是黑白的。（in black and white）
2.虽然此刻他过着艰苦的生活。但他从不向困难低头。（ be superior to）
3.一个好的教育孩子的方法是把教学和娱乐结合起来。（combine …with）
4.10个人申请这个工作，但只需2人。(apply)
5.他们要求Tom对所做的事情快速的作一个解释。(demand)
6.在过去的几年中，在我的家乡新的建筑物如雨后竹笋般涌现。（spring up）
7.在母亲的陪伴下,他来到了这个陌生的城市.(accompany)
8.正如老师说的,男生们都喜欢科幻小说.(as…)
9.你该为这起事故负责，因为你在疲倦时开车。(be responsible for)
10.他失败的原因在于花很多时间玩电脑游戏。（result from）
参考答案
一．单词应用
1.weighs 2.suitable 3. accompany 4. Anyway/Anyhow/actually 5. guarantee
6.faith 7. altogether 8. long-distance 9. familiar 10. valid 11. looking into
12. stands for 13. demands/demanded, be 14. up to 15. In the case of/When it comes to
16. variety of 17. not necessarily 18. equal to 19. be exposed to 20. is, associated with
二．词形转换
1. certainty 2. inferior 3. application 4. delightful 5. company 6. suitable
7. exposure 8. theoretical 9. parallelism 10. honesty
三．完成句子
1. uncertain about 2. be measured by 3. familiar with; chemicals 4. apply for; in detail
5. convenience; it opened 6. for; turned down 7.came into; accompanied
8. associated with; supplies; with
六．单句改错
1. agree to?agree with2. look up?look into3. capable for?capable of
4. of ?to 5. in?on 6. thanks for?thanks to 7. in-?of 8. with-?by
9. In?On 10. for?of
七．翻译句子
1. Nowadays, almost all TV programmes are broadcast in color while in the past most broadcasts were in black and white.
2. Although he is leading a hard life, he is never superior to the hardship at the moment.
3. A good way of educating children is to combine teaching with pleasure.
4. Ten people will apply for the job but only two are needed.
5. They demanded that Tom (should) give them a quick explanation to what she had done.
6. In the past few years, new buildings has sprung up like bamboo shoots after a spring rain in my hometown.
7. Accompanied by his mother, he came to the strange city.
8. As the teacher has said ,detective story are popular among boy students.
9. you are responsible for the accident because you drove while you were tired.
review n. 回顾，综述 wireless adj. 无线的 uncertain adj. 不确定的
long-distance adj. 长途的，远距离的 broadcast n. 播送，广播
broadcasting n. 播送，广播 altogether adv. 总共，一共；完全，全部
age n. 时 superior adj. 优越的，占优势的 consumer n. 消费者
signal n. 信号；暗号 questionnaire n. 问卷，调查表 play vt. 播放
recording n. 录音，录音制品 wind vt. 上发条；缠，绕
record n. 唱片 electric adj. 电的 patent n. 专利
apply vt. & vi. 应用，运用；申请 portable adj. 便携的，手提的
pocket-sized adj. 口袋大小的，袖珍的 demand vt., vi. & n. 需要
degree n. 程度；度，度数；学位 variety n. 多样，种
spring vi.跳跃；弹起 personally adv. 从个人角度，主观地；亲自
delight n. 喜悦，快乐，高兴 vt. & vi. （使）高兴，（使）欣喜
evolution n. 演变，演化，进化 birthplace n. 出生地，诞生地
assume vt. 假设，设想，以为 convenience n. 方便，便利
merely adv. 仅仅，只有 accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同
ownership n. 所有权，物主身份 anyhow adv. 无论如何，不管怎样
selection n. 可选之物；所选之物；选择，挑选 budget n. 预算
familiar adj. 熟悉的 all-round adj. 功能齐全的；全方位的，全面的
weigh vi. 重量为…… vt. 称……的重量，称 caution n. 谨慎，小心
measure vt. & vi. 测量，度量 shape vt. 使成形；塑造，制造
elegantly adv. 优雅高雅地，优美地 suitable adj. 合适的，适合的
scan vt. 扫描；细看，审视；浏览 case n. 套子；盒子，匣子
elegant adj. 优雅高雅的，优美的 necessarily adv. 必然，必须
guarantee n. 保证；商品使用保证 advancement n. 促进，增进；进步；
expose vt. 使暴露显露；使暴光；使处于…作用影响之下，使遭受
equal adj. 相等的；平等的 actual adj. 真实的，实际的
link n. 联系，关联 valid adj. 有理的，有效的，令人信服的
theory n. 理论，原理，学说；意见，看法，推测，假说
profit n. 利润，利益，赢利 unwilling adj. 不愿意的，不情愿的
thus adv. 因此，因而 acknowledge vt. 承认，认可
faith n. 相信，信任；信仰，信念 honest adj. 诚实的，真诚的
conference n. 会议，研讨会 worrying adj. 令人担忧的
课文出现短语
1. keep in touch with
2. shortly after
3. contribute to
4. consider… to be
5. be superior to
6. have access to
7.come onto the market
8. combine…with
9. respond to
10. add…to
11.forthe first time (ever)
12. spring up
13. wind up
14. move on to
15. It’s up to you to do
16. up to (three minutes)
17. look into
18. head for
19. stand for
20. in time for
21. a variety of
22. by means of
23. by accident
24. by mistake
25. up to date
26. capable of
27. in particular
28. above all
29. provide sb with sth.
30. be based on
31. concentrate on
32. not necessarily
33. be exposed to
34. the amount of
35. be equal to
36. part of
37. previous to
38. point out
39. be unwilling to do sth
40. be associated with
41. have faith in
42. for the time being
43. be confident of
44. in that case
一．单词应用
根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化。
1. This model is the newest and most up to date. It only w________ 60 grams.
2. That kind of electronic dictionaries is elegantly shaped, especially s_____ for people with a reading disability.
3. The latest models of mobile phones are on sale. Would you like to a_____ me to have a look?
4. A_________, I appreciate for your invitation. But I’m too busy to go for it.
5. Our electrical bikes have good quality and a one-year g__________.
6. Who can still have f_________ in you despite your shortcomings?
7. This is a big school containing about 2,000 students a_________
8. My son is now in America and I often make a l__________ call to him
9. I’m a new comer and not __________ (熟悉的) with the local customs.
10. He was charged for not having a _________ (有效的) driving license.
11. Nobody has been responsible for the accident yet. The police are ____ ____ (调查) the case.
12. Can you tell me what UK _________ ________ (代表，象征)?
13. The engineer __________ (要求) a meeting _________held to discuss this question.
14. It’s ________ _______ (由...决定) you to decide whether it’s in your budget or not.
15. ________ ________ ________ _______ (至于) learning English, he has no superiority.
16. You may purchase a _________ ________ (各种各样的) household appliances in our department store.
17. What he said does ________ _________ (未必) mean that he likes his present job.
18. On the whole, women are not _____ _____ (等于，相当于) men in physical strength.
19. His skin can’t ______ _______ _______ (暴露于，经受) the sun for such a long time.
20. Price of a product _____ usually _______ _______ (与...有关) its quality and brand.
二．词形转换
1. certain adj. ---___________ (n.) 2. superior adj. ---___________ (opp.)
3. apply v. ---_________ (n.)4. delight n. ---_________ (adj.)
5. accompany v. ---____________ (n.)6. suit v. ---__________ (adj.)
7. expose v. ---___________ (n.)8. theory n. ---___________ (adj.)
9. parallel adj. ---__________ (n.)10. honest adj. ---___________ (n.)
三.句型结构
1．Many people contributed to the development of TV, but three of them could mainly be responsible.
2．It took more than two decades , though, until 1951, for color broadcasts to begin in the USA.
3．It took 50 years before 66 percent of American households had it.
4．Some consider digital TV to be superior to satellite TV because it allows the same services to be delivered with clearer pictures than before.
5．Consumers in the USA had access to 200 channels.
6．With interactive TV programming , you can play along with game shows , respond to questionnaires and chat to other viewers. (连动句)
7．At that time , the record player had to be wound up by hand.
8．1931 was the year when a German company began to make the first tape recorders, which could record and play sounds on a tape wound around a round object.
9．They bought the patent and applied the technology to create the transistor radio.
10．In 1982, the first CDs produced by using digital technology were made available.
11．The popularity of MP3 has increased to such a degree that major corporations are taking over the portable music player market.
12. Music website has sprung up all over the Internet offering MP3 music for people to purchase.
13. Using a mobile phone doubles the risk of developing brain cancer, a disease which is terminal.
14. The report is based on the findings of research carried out in Sweden , comparing 1617 patients found to have brain tumors with the same number of healthy people.
15. People who used mobile phones were two and a half times more likely to have a brain tumor on the side of the head where they held their phones than people did not use them.
重点句型与高考
1. It took more than two decades, though, until 1951, for colour broadcasts to begin in the USA.
A. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 此句型表示“某人做某事需花费多少时间”。句中take表示“花费”。 如：
1) _______ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the
ecosystem (生态系统) to recover.
A. Even if B. If only C. While D. Once
答案D。一旦环境被破坏，生态系统需要经历多年才能恢复正常。
B．句中 though是副词，表示“然而”，通常用于句末。如：
1）---you do not seem to be quite yourself today. What is wrong?
---Oh, I am suffering from a cold. Nothing serious,______
A. though B. indeed C. anyhow D. yet
答案A。这个题目考察的是though的用法，意思是“我感染了感冒，但是不严重”。though作副词，表转折，相当于however,一般放在句末。也就是说，这里的though是副词，副词一般用于句末,而做连词的时候，一般不用于句末。yet在表示虽然，但是的时候，是连词，而不是副词 。
2. It is reported that in 1998,66 per cent of households in the USA had cable TV.
It is reported that…为固定句型，表示“据报道,…”，其中it为形式主语，that引导主语从句。此种句型常可转换为“As is reported,…”。或“ sb. is reported to…”如：As is reported , in 1998, 66 per cent of households in the USA had cable TV. 或 66 per cent of households in the USA are reported to have had cable TV in 1998.
类似的句型还有以下一些： It is reported that … It is said that …
It is thought that … It is considered that… 如：
1）Leonardo da Vinci (1452 - 1519) ________ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. [2007 重庆卷]
A. is said to be buying B. is said to have bought
C. had said to buy D. has said to have bought
答案B。据说达芬奇（1452-1519）常买些关在笼中的鸟儿并将其放生以求其乐。
2）AIDS is said ______ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.[2006 湖北卷]
A. that it is B. to be C. that it has been D. to have been
答案D。 据说，过去几年中 AIDS 一直是那个地区人们健康的最大威胁。
改错：As is reported that the storm is on the way.
答案：It is reported that the storm is on the way. 或 As is reported, the storm in on the way.
报道说，暴风雪即将到来/正在途中。
3．However, as one scientist has pointed out, DNA has the same qualities in all animals, and if the relation affects the genes in mice, it could also affect human beings.
句中as one scientist has pointed out 是由as 引导的非限制性定语从句，意为“正如一位科学家所指出的。”as 引导的非限制性定语从句可放在句首或句末。此外，作为连词，as 还可引导时间，原因，让状语从句。 如：
1）他年纪越来越大，除了喜欢园艺外，对一切都失去了兴趣。
____ _____ _____ _____he lost interest in everything except gardening.
2）正如我们所知，闪光的东西不一定都是金子。
______ ______ _______, all that glitters is not gold.
3）因为下雨，他们乘车去了那儿。
____ ____ ____ ____, they went there by bus.
4) ____, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John..[2001 上海卷]
A. As long as I have traveled
B. Now that I have traveled to much
C. Much as I have traveled
D. As I have traveled to much
答案：1）As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening.
2）As we know, all that glitters is not gold.
3）As it was raining, they went there by bus.
4）C．尽管我旅游过很多地方，我从没见过有谁能像约翰一样有能力。
四．完成句子
1.独自一人在家时，总是拿不定主意该做什么。
He is always ________ _________ what to do when he is at home alone.
2.一个国家的富裕程度应根据人们的健康、幸福以及可以生产的物质资料来衡量。
The weather of a country should ____ ___________ ____ the health and happiness of its people, as well as by materials it can produce.
3.我不太熟悉化学品的名称，这正是我经常在化学考试中得低分的原因。
I am not very ___________ ___________ the names of _________, which is why I often get a low mark in Chemistry examination.
4.申请工作时，你应当提供详细的个人资料。
When you ______ ____ a job, you should offer your personal information ________ __________.
5.自1999年开业以来，这家超市给我们带来了很大的便利。
The supermarket has brought us great _________ since 1999, when _____ ________.
6.雇员们要提高工资的要求遭到雇主的拒绝。
The employees’ demand ____ higher pays was ______ _____ by the employer.
7. 教授在几位助教的陪同下走进了报告厅。
The professor _____ ____the lecture hall ______________ by several assistant teachers.
8. 食物与身体息息相关，即食物供给身体所需的能量。
Food is closely _______ _____ the body. That is, food _________ the body __________ energy.
五．语法应用(Prepositions and prepositional phrases)
（一）介词的分类
1. 简单介词：at, by, for, from, in, of, on, to, with
2. 复合介词：into, onto, within, out of
3. 双重介词：from under, since before, until after
4. 短语介词：in front of, because of, ahead of, according to
注意：有的介词可以兼作副词（如：around, over等），有的介词可以兼作连接词（如：after, before, until等）。
（二）介词短语在句中的作用
介词往往和后面的宾语一起构成介词短语来充当以下成分：
1. 定语 The key to the door is still here.
2. 状语 The book is very popular with old people.
3. 表语 Japan is to the east of China.
4. 宾补 Make yourself at home.
（三）介词与某些词类的搭配
某些词类对介词有不同的要求，即要求有固定的介词与其搭配，构成固定用法。
1. 名词与介词的固定搭配常见的有：
1)要求to的名词：key, answer, visit, apology, introduction (the key to the test, business visits to America)
2)要求in的名词：interest, satisfaction, expert (an expert in teaching small children)
3)要求on的名词：mercy, congratulation
4)要求其它介词的名词：prize for, respect for, victory over, struggle with/against
5)注意：汉语“的”在英语中可以用多个介词来表达。如：
a friend of mine (of表“属于”) a ticket for tonight (for表“给……用”)
a story about Lei Feng (about表“关于”) a key to the door (to表“对于”)
a lecture on American history (on表“论述”)
2. 形容词与介词的固定搭配常见的有：
1)要求at的形容词：afraid, angry, good, bad, clever, terrified, surprised
2)要求of的形容词：afraid, sure, full, tired, fond, proud, worthy, certain
3)要求with的形容词：angry, strict, careful, busy, popular
4)要求in的形容词：weak, strict, rich, interested, successful
5)要求to的形容词：next, good, polite, kind, cruel, rude, known, married, close, near, similar, due
6)要求for的形容词：sorry, good, famous, fit, unfit, eager, anxious, hungry
7)要求from的形容词：far, different, free, safe, absent, tired
8)要求about的形容词：sorry, worried, anxious, careful, sure, certain
9)注意：有时同一形容词与不同的介词搭配含义也不同。如：
He is good to her. 他对她友好。 It is good for her. 它对她有益。
六．单句改错
1. Scientists agree to each other that the development of TV will not stop.
2. The government has set up a working party to look up the problem of drug abuse.
3. The program I capable for calculating our budget for the year.
4. It’s up of you to determine whether it’s in your budget or not.
5. There are several new models in the market.
6. We finished the work just in time, thanks for their help.
7. Books are the most important records we keep in man’s thought, ideas and feelings.
8. John and Jenny are of the same age, but John is taller with a head.
9. In the afternoon of June 18, we’ll visit the school.
10. It’s really nice for you to come and see me.
七．翻译句子
1.现在几乎所有的电视节目都是彩色的，而过去是黑白的。（in black and white）
2.虽然此刻他过着艰苦的生活。但他从不向困难低头。（ be superior to）
3.一个好的教育孩子的方法是把教学和娱乐结合起来。（combine …with）
4.10个人申请这个工作，但只需2人。(apply)
5.他们要求Tom对所做的事情快速的作一个解释。(demand)
6.在过去的几年中，在我的家乡新的建筑物如雨后竹笋般涌现。（spring up）
7.在母亲的陪伴下,他来到了这个陌生的城市.(accompany)
8.正如老师说的,男生们都喜欢科幻小说.(as…)
9.你该为这起事故负责，因为你在疲倦时开车。(be responsible for)
10.他失败的原因在于花很多时间玩电脑游戏。（result from）
参考答案
一．单词应用
1.weighs 2.suitable 3. accompany 4. Anyway/Anyhow/actually 5. guarantee
6.faith 7. altogether 8. long-distance 9. familiar 10. valid 11. looking into
12. stands for 13. demands/demanded, be 14. up to 15. In the case of/When it comes to
16. variety of 17. not necessarily 18. equal to 19. be exposed to 20. is, associated with
二．词形转换
1. certainty 2. inferior 3. application 4. delightful 5. company 6. suitable
7. exposure 8. theoretical 9. parallelism 10. honesty
三．完成句子
1. uncertain about 2. be measured by 3. familiar with; chemicals 4. apply for; in detail
5. convenience; it opened 6. for; turned down 7.came into; accompanied
8. associated with; supplies; with
六．单句改错
1. agree to?agree with2. look up?look into3. capable for?capable of
4. of ?to 5. in?on 6. thanks for?thanks to 7. in-?of 8. with-?by
9. In?On 10. for?of
七．翻译句子
1. Nowadays, almost all TV programmes are broadcast in color while in the past most broadcasts were in black and white.
2. Although he is leading a hard life, he is never superior to the hardship at the moment.
3. A good way of educating children is to combine teaching with pleasure.
4. Ten people will apply for the job but only two are needed.
5. They demanded that Tom (should) give them a quick explanation to what she had done.
6. In the past few years, new buildings has sprung up like bamboo shoots after a spring rain in my hometown.
7. Accompanied by his mother, he came to the strange city.
8. As the teacher has said ,detective story are popular among boy students.
9. you are responsible for the accident because you drove while you were tired.
