词汇导练
1．War is a real____________ (可能性)unless the talks succeed.
2．His uncle is an excellent ____________ (内科医生)．
3．There are many ____________ (畅销的)English books in that bookstore.
4. This medicine helps relieve your cold____________(症状)．
5．His ____________ (每年的)income is considerable.
6．Yesterday we visited a museum of____________(当代的)art.
7．The water should be p____________before drinking.
8．Hatred is a dangerously p____________emotion.
9．It was a r____________to know that the children were safe.
10．She heard the phone ringing when she i____________ the key into the lock.
11．This river has a ____________(long)of 100 kilometers.
12．You can change the____________(arrange)as you wish.
1.possibility/probability 2.physician 3.bestselling4.symptoms 5.annual 6.contemporary 7.purified8.powerful 9.relief 10.inserted 11.length12.arrangement
短语汇集
1．________________ 打开
2．________________ 大量地
3．________________ 接通(电话)
4．________________ 对……做出决定
5．________________ 参观，四处看看；环顾
6．________________ 推迟，推延
7．________________ 出现，到场，到达
8．________________ 填写(表格、空格等)
9．________________ 划分开来，分割(成部分)；分裂，分离，分手
10．________________ 少数的，少量的
11．________________ 记下，记录
12．________________ 放出；发出
1.open up 2.in large quantities 3.put through 4.decide on 5.look around 6.put off 7.turn up 8.fill in 9.split up 10.a handful of 11.take down 12.let out
语句试译
1．(回归课本P19)However，________ ________ ________ ________ World War Ⅱ ________ two other scientists，...，managed to use new chemical techniques to purify it.
然而，直到第二次世界大战，另外两位科学家，……，才设法使用新的化学方法将其提纯。
2．(回归课本P18)________ ________ ________aspirin saved many people’s lives by reducing fever and helping stop pain，but there are also other things________aspirin can help with.
阿司匹林不仅因退烧止痛而挽救了许多人的生命，它还有其他用途。
3．(回归课本P19)So，although Fleming discovered penicillin，________ ________over a decade________someone else turned penicillin into the great drug of the 20th century.
因此，虽然弗莱明发现了青霉素，但直到十多年之后才有人将它变成了二十世纪了不起的药品。
4．(回归课本P18)This is one of________ ________medicines in the world________ ________ ________as a standardized tablet.
这是世界上首批被作为标准化药片而出售的药品之一。
5．(回归课本P18)If you open up any medicine cupboard in the world，there is a high probability________you will find aspirin and penicillin.
倘若你打开世界上任何一个药柜，都很可能会找到阿司匹林和青霉素。
1.it was not until；that 2.Not only has；that 3.it was；before 4.the first；ever to be sold 5.that
核心知识
1note vt. 注意；提到；记住，记下(常与
down连用)；
n． 笔记；草稿；注释；便条；纸币；钞票
(回归课本P19)He noted that mould had grown on a special transparent jelly that had bacteria on it.
他注意到带有细菌的一种特殊的透明的果冻上长起了霉。
15
归纳拓展
例句探源
①I could feel a lot of paper notes and I pulled them out.
我感觉里面有很多钱，便把它们拿了出来。
②He handed me a note.
他递给我一张便条。
③(牛津P1361)The museum contains nothing of great note.
这家博物馆没有什么很有价值的东西。
④(朗文P1396)A police spokesman noted that Miller had no previous criminal record.
一位警方发言人指出，米勒没有犯罪前科。
1．完成句子
(1)请注意这张账单必须在10天之内付清。
Please ________ ________ this bill must be paid within 10 days.
答案：note that
(2)学生记下了老师的话。
The pupils________what the teacher said.
答案：noted
(3)学生们正忙着记笔记。
The students are busy________ ________in class.
答案：taking notes
(4)这位客人是位著名的歌唱家。
The guest is a singer________ ________.
答案：of note
(5)把她的电话号码记下来，以防忘记。
________ ________her telephone number in case you forget.
答案：Note down
2name vt. 命名，给……取名；任命
(回归课本P19)He named the chemical found in the mould‘penicillin’and tried to make it pure to be a medicine，but was unable to do that.
他把在霉中发现的化学物质命名为“青霉素”，并且试图将其提纯为一种药物，但未能如愿。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①They named the child John.
他们给孩子取名叫约翰。
②(朗文P1359)We named the baby Sarah，after her grandmother.我们用祖母的名字为宝宝取名萨拉。
③(牛津P1327)I only know her by name.
我只是听说过她的名字。
④The car is registered in my name.
这辆车是用我的名字登记的。
2．用name短语填空：
(1)We________Lao Li________chairman of the meeting.
答案：named；as
(2)Zhou Shuren wrote a lot of works__________ __________ ________ ________Lu Xun.
答案：under the name of
(3)Tonny doesn’t have one penny________ __________ ________________.
答案：to his name
(4)The key middle school is________ ________Hua Luogeng.
答案：named after
3wonder n． 惊奇(不可数)；奇迹(事)(可数)；
奇才(可数)
v． 想知道；对……感到奇怪；疑惑
(回归课本P19)．..，and penicillin rapidly became the powerful ‘wonder drug’ which saved millions of lives.
……，青霉素迅速成了挽救数百万生命的强效“奇迹药”。
归纳拓展
(1)It is a wonder that难得；奇怪的是……,It is small/little wonder……/No wonder that...难怪……；不足为奇；并不奇怪
in wonder惊奇地
(2)wonder＋if/whetherclause想知道……
wonder＋whclause/to do不知道……
wonder at/about对……感到惊讶/疑惑
(3)wonderful adj.极好的；奇异的
【温馨提示】
(1)“I wonder if＋从句”用来征求对方的许可或提出请求，从句中用过去时更为婉转、客气。
(2)wonder用作名词，意为“惊奇；惊异”时为不可数名词；意为“奇迹；奇观；奇事；奇才”时为可数名词。
例句探源
①Sadly although the Amber Room was one of the great wonders of the world，it is now missing.
遗憾的是，这座曾令无数人叹为观止的琥珀屋，如今不翼而飞。
②Her child was missing.No wonder she was upset.
她孩子不见了，难怪她心神不宁。
③(牛津P2315)I was wondering whether you’d like to come to a party？不知您能否来参加聚会？
④(朗文P2360)You have to wonder about a guy who can spend all that money on comic books.
一个人能在漫画书上花那么多钱，真让人难以置信。
3．完成句子
(1)你知道世界七大奇观吗？
Do you know________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________？
答案：the Seven Wonders of the World
(2)我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。
I________ ________his rudeness.
答案：wonder at
(3)难怪他不饿，他一整天都在吃糖果。
________ ________he is not hungry；he has been eating sweets all day.
答案：No wonder
(4)我想知道你是否愿意帮我一个忙。
I________ ________you could do me a favor.
答案：wonder whether
4pleasure n．[U] 愉快，高兴；满足；[C]乐事，乐趣；娱乐，消遣
(回归课本P25)?Thank you very much for your help.
?My pleasure.
?非常感谢你的帮忙。
?别客气。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①No pleasure without pain.
苦中有乐。
②Has she gone to London on business or for pleasure?
她去伦敦是因公出差呢还是玩去了？
③(朗文P1560)He seems to take pleasure in proving other people wrong.他似乎对证明别人是错的乐此不疲。
④(牛津P1519)?‘May I sit here？’
?‘Yes，with pleasure’．
“我可以坐在这儿吗？”“当然可以。”
4．完成句子
(1)他从读书中得到很大的乐趣。
He finds________ ________in reading.
答案：great pleasure
(2)和你一起工作真是件乐事。
It is________ ________to work with you.
答案：a pleasure
5.?It’s been a wonderful evening.Thank you very much.
?________.
A．My pleasure B．I’m glad to hear that
C．No，thanks D．It’s OK
解析：选A。(It’s)a/my pleasure.是道谢答语“不用谢”。
5relief n． 减轻，缓解；轻松；救济
(回归课本P21)It has saved and brought relief to millions of people’s lives.
它挽救了数百万人的生命并且缓解了他们的痛苦。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①Lala smiled with relief.
拉拉宽慰地笑了。
②(牛津P1679)Much to my relief the car was not damaged.
令我非常庆幸的是车并没有损坏。
③(朗文P1724)Efforts will be made to relieve the country of its massive debt.将做出努力解除该国的沉重债务。
6．完成句子
(1)医生为解除病痛而工作。
A doctor should work________suffering.
答案：for the relief of
(2)这药使我的牙痛减轻。
The medicine________my toothache.
答案：relieved
(3)我们听说你平安无恙时如释重负。
We ________ when we heard you were safe.
答案：felt relieved
6in large quantities (＝in quantity) 大量地
(回归课本P19)They were able to produce it in large quantities.他们能够大量地生产它。
归纳拓展
(1)a quantity of后既可接复数可数名词，亦可接不可数名词。在它们分别和其后的名词构成短语作主语时,其谓语动词通常看of后名词的具体情况而采用单数或复数形式。如果是接不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数形式，如果是接复数可数名词，则谓语动词通常要采用复数形式。
(2)quantities of后既可接复数可数名词，亦可接不可数名词，后面的谓语动词都用复数形式。
(3)表示“许多”的词或短语如下：
A.修饰可数名词的：many，a great/good many，quite a few，a large/great number of，numbers of，many a
B.修饰不可数名词的：much，a great/good deal of，a large amount of，large amounts of
C.既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词的：a lot of，lots of，plenty of，a large quantity of，large quantities of，a mass of，masses of
例句探源
①The problem begins when we add huge quantities of extra carbon dioxide to the atmosphere by burning fossil fuels.
当我们因烧化石燃料而使大气层中增加了大量额外的二氧化碳时，问题就来了。
②(朗文P1667)There are large quantities of bacteria in the water.水中有大量细菌。
③(牛津P1620)It’s cheaper to buy goods in quantity.
大宗购物比较便宜。
7．完成句子
(1)有大量的牛奶。
There________a large quantity of milk.
答案：is
(2)桌子上有许多花。
Quantities of flowers________on the table.
答案：are
(3)大量的鱼被送入超市。
Great quantities of fish ________sent into the supermarket.
答案：are
7turn up 调大(音量)；出现，到场，到达
(回归课本P25)It is not possible for more than a handful of students to turn up at the same time.
太多的学生同时出现(在医院)是不可能的。
归纳拓展
turn away驱逐；转身走开
turn back转回去
turn down调小(低)；拒绝
turn in交回，归还；上床睡觉
turn out生产；关掉；结果表明
turn over弄翻；移交
turn to求助于；着手……；致力于
例句探源
①Once he turned up thirty minutes late for a meeting!
曾经有一次他到达会议时已迟到了30分钟！
②(牛津P2175)He’s still hoping something will turn up.
他仍然在希望会有机会出现。
③(朗文P2222)If you are cold，I can turn the heat up.
如果你冷的话，我可以把暖气开大一些。
8．用适当的介、副词填空：
(1)I turned________and walked out without saying a word.
答案：around
(2)Because the hall was full，many people were turned________.
答案：away
(3)She turned________the job offer because she wanted more money.
答案：down
(4)She turned ________the wallet she picked up on the way.
答案：in
(5)Turn________the radio so that I can hear the program.
答案：up
句型解析
【教材原句】 If you open up any medicine cupboard in the world，there is a high probability that you will find aspirin and penicillin.(P18)
只要打开世界上任何一个药柜，你很可能会发现阿司匹林和青霉素。
【句法分析】 There is a probability/possibility＋that从句，意为“很有可能/有可能……”
He overslept and there was a probability that he would be late for work.
他睡过了头，很有可能会上班迟到。
9.?I can’t repair these until tomorrow，I’m afraid.
?That’s OK，there’s________.
A．no problem B．no wonder
C．no doubt D．no hurry
解析：选D。there’s no hurry意为“不着急”。
10．There________no need________him________come here；he can manage it.
A．is；to；to B．is；for；to
C．was；to；for D．was；for；for
解析：选B。There is no need for sb.to do sth.某人没必要做某事。
11.（2011年江苏盐城中学高三模拟）Is there any________of our getting there in time?
A．possible B．capability
C．likely D．possibility
解析：选D。句意：我们有可能及时到达那儿吗？
12．There is no doubt________he can do a good job of it.
A．whether B．if
C．that D．how
1．War is a real____________ (可能性)unless the talks succeed.
2．His uncle is an excellent ____________ (内科医生)．
3．There are many ____________ (畅销的)English books in that bookstore.
4. This medicine helps relieve your cold____________(症状)．
5．His ____________ (每年的)income is considerable.
6．Yesterday we visited a museum of____________(当代的)art.
7．The water should be p____________before drinking.
8．Hatred is a dangerously p____________emotion.
9．It was a r____________to know that the children were safe.
10．She heard the phone ringing when she i____________ the key into the lock.
11．This river has a ____________(long)of 100 kilometers.
12．You can change the____________(arrange)as you wish.
1.possibility/probability 2.physician 3.bestselling4.symptoms 5.annual 6.contemporary 7.purified8.powerful 9.relief 10.inserted 11.length12.arrangement
短语汇集
1．________________ 打开
2．________________ 大量地
3．________________ 接通(电话)
4．________________ 对……做出决定
5．________________ 参观，四处看看；环顾
6．________________ 推迟，推延
7．________________ 出现，到场，到达
8．________________ 填写(表格、空格等)
9．________________ 划分开来，分割(成部分)；分裂，分离，分手
10．________________ 少数的，少量的
11．________________ 记下，记录
12．________________ 放出；发出
1.open up 2.in large quantities 3.put through 4.decide on 5.look around 6.put off 7.turn up 8.fill in 9.split up 10.a handful of 11.take down 12.let out
语句试译
1．(回归课本P19)However，________ ________ ________ ________ World War Ⅱ ________ two other scientists，...，managed to use new chemical techniques to purify it.
然而，直到第二次世界大战，另外两位科学家，……，才设法使用新的化学方法将其提纯。
2．(回归课本P18)________ ________ ________aspirin saved many people’s lives by reducing fever and helping stop pain，but there are also other things________aspirin can help with.
阿司匹林不仅因退烧止痛而挽救了许多人的生命，它还有其他用途。
3．(回归课本P19)So，although Fleming discovered penicillin，________ ________over a decade________someone else turned penicillin into the great drug of the 20th century.
因此，虽然弗莱明发现了青霉素，但直到十多年之后才有人将它变成了二十世纪了不起的药品。
4．(回归课本P18)This is one of________ ________medicines in the world________ ________ ________as a standardized tablet.
这是世界上首批被作为标准化药片而出售的药品之一。
5．(回归课本P18)If you open up any medicine cupboard in the world，there is a high probability________you will find aspirin and penicillin.
倘若你打开世界上任何一个药柜，都很可能会找到阿司匹林和青霉素。
1.it was not until；that 2.Not only has；that 3.it was；before 4.the first；ever to be sold 5.that
核心知识
1note vt. 注意；提到；记住，记下(常与
down连用)；
n． 笔记；草稿；注释；便条；纸币；钞票
(回归课本P19)He noted that mould had grown on a special transparent jelly that had bacteria on it.
他注意到带有细菌的一种特殊的透明的果冻上长起了霉。
15
归纳拓展
例句探源
①I could feel a lot of paper notes and I pulled them out.
我感觉里面有很多钱，便把它们拿了出来。
②He handed me a note.
他递给我一张便条。
③(牛津P1361)The museum contains nothing of great note.
这家博物馆没有什么很有价值的东西。
④(朗文P1396)A police spokesman noted that Miller had no previous criminal record.
一位警方发言人指出，米勒没有犯罪前科。
1．完成句子
(1)请注意这张账单必须在10天之内付清。
Please ________ ________ this bill must be paid within 10 days.
答案：note that
(2)学生记下了老师的话。
The pupils________what the teacher said.
答案：noted
(3)学生们正忙着记笔记。
The students are busy________ ________in class.
答案：taking notes
(4)这位客人是位著名的歌唱家。
The guest is a singer________ ________.
答案：of note
(5)把她的电话号码记下来，以防忘记。
________ ________her telephone number in case you forget.
答案：Note down
2name vt. 命名，给……取名；任命
(回归课本P19)He named the chemical found in the mould‘penicillin’and tried to make it pure to be a medicine，but was unable to do that.
他把在霉中发现的化学物质命名为“青霉素”，并且试图将其提纯为一种药物，但未能如愿。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①They named the child John.
他们给孩子取名叫约翰。
②(朗文P1359)We named the baby Sarah，after her grandmother.我们用祖母的名字为宝宝取名萨拉。
③(牛津P1327)I only know her by name.
我只是听说过她的名字。
④The car is registered in my name.
这辆车是用我的名字登记的。
2．用name短语填空：
(1)We________Lao Li________chairman of the meeting.
答案：named；as
(2)Zhou Shuren wrote a lot of works__________ __________ ________ ________Lu Xun.
答案：under the name of
(3)Tonny doesn’t have one penny________ __________ ________________.
答案：to his name
(4)The key middle school is________ ________Hua Luogeng.
答案：named after
3wonder n． 惊奇(不可数)；奇迹(事)(可数)；
奇才(可数)
v． 想知道；对……感到奇怪；疑惑
(回归课本P19)．..，and penicillin rapidly became the powerful ‘wonder drug’ which saved millions of lives.
……，青霉素迅速成了挽救数百万生命的强效“奇迹药”。
归纳拓展
(1)It is a wonder that难得；奇怪的是……,It is small/little wonder……/No wonder that...难怪……；不足为奇；并不奇怪
in wonder惊奇地
(2)wonder＋if/whetherclause想知道……
wonder＋whclause/to do不知道……
wonder at/about对……感到惊讶/疑惑
(3)wonderful adj.极好的；奇异的
【温馨提示】
(1)“I wonder if＋从句”用来征求对方的许可或提出请求，从句中用过去时更为婉转、客气。
(2)wonder用作名词，意为“惊奇；惊异”时为不可数名词；意为“奇迹；奇观；奇事；奇才”时为可数名词。
例句探源
①Sadly although the Amber Room was one of the great wonders of the world，it is now missing.
遗憾的是，这座曾令无数人叹为观止的琥珀屋，如今不翼而飞。
②Her child was missing.No wonder she was upset.
她孩子不见了，难怪她心神不宁。
③(牛津P2315)I was wondering whether you’d like to come to a party？不知您能否来参加聚会？
④(朗文P2360)You have to wonder about a guy who can spend all that money on comic books.
一个人能在漫画书上花那么多钱，真让人难以置信。
3．完成句子
(1)你知道世界七大奇观吗？
Do you know________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________？
答案：the Seven Wonders of the World
(2)我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。
I________ ________his rudeness.
答案：wonder at
(3)难怪他不饿，他一整天都在吃糖果。
________ ________he is not hungry；he has been eating sweets all day.
答案：No wonder
(4)我想知道你是否愿意帮我一个忙。
I________ ________you could do me a favor.
答案：wonder whether
4pleasure n．[U] 愉快，高兴；满足；[C]乐事，乐趣；娱乐，消遣
(回归课本P25)?Thank you very much for your help.
?My pleasure.
?非常感谢你的帮忙。
?别客气。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①No pleasure without pain.
苦中有乐。
②Has she gone to London on business or for pleasure?
她去伦敦是因公出差呢还是玩去了？
③(朗文P1560)He seems to take pleasure in proving other people wrong.他似乎对证明别人是错的乐此不疲。
④(牛津P1519)?‘May I sit here？’
?‘Yes，with pleasure’．
“我可以坐在这儿吗？”“当然可以。”
4．完成句子
(1)他从读书中得到很大的乐趣。
He finds________ ________in reading.
答案：great pleasure
(2)和你一起工作真是件乐事。
It is________ ________to work with you.
答案：a pleasure
5.?It’s been a wonderful evening.Thank you very much.
?________.
A．My pleasure B．I’m glad to hear that
C．No，thanks D．It’s OK
解析：选A。(It’s)a/my pleasure.是道谢答语“不用谢”。
5relief n． 减轻，缓解；轻松；救济
(回归课本P21)It has saved and brought relief to millions of people’s lives.
它挽救了数百万人的生命并且缓解了他们的痛苦。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①Lala smiled with relief.
拉拉宽慰地笑了。
②(牛津P1679)Much to my relief the car was not damaged.
令我非常庆幸的是车并没有损坏。
③(朗文P1724)Efforts will be made to relieve the country of its massive debt.将做出努力解除该国的沉重债务。
6．完成句子
(1)医生为解除病痛而工作。
A doctor should work________suffering.
答案：for the relief of
(2)这药使我的牙痛减轻。
The medicine________my toothache.
答案：relieved
(3)我们听说你平安无恙时如释重负。
We ________ when we heard you were safe.
答案：felt relieved
6in large quantities (＝in quantity) 大量地
(回归课本P19)They were able to produce it in large quantities.他们能够大量地生产它。
归纳拓展
(1)a quantity of后既可接复数可数名词，亦可接不可数名词。在它们分别和其后的名词构成短语作主语时,其谓语动词通常看of后名词的具体情况而采用单数或复数形式。如果是接不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数形式，如果是接复数可数名词，则谓语动词通常要采用复数形式。
(2)quantities of后既可接复数可数名词，亦可接不可数名词，后面的谓语动词都用复数形式。
(3)表示“许多”的词或短语如下：
A.修饰可数名词的：many，a great/good many，quite a few，a large/great number of，numbers of，many a
B.修饰不可数名词的：much，a great/good deal of，a large amount of，large amounts of
C.既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词的：a lot of，lots of，plenty of，a large quantity of，large quantities of，a mass of，masses of
例句探源
①The problem begins when we add huge quantities of extra carbon dioxide to the atmosphere by burning fossil fuels.
当我们因烧化石燃料而使大气层中增加了大量额外的二氧化碳时，问题就来了。
②(朗文P1667)There are large quantities of bacteria in the water.水中有大量细菌。
③(牛津P1620)It’s cheaper to buy goods in quantity.
大宗购物比较便宜。
7．完成句子
(1)有大量的牛奶。
There________a large quantity of milk.
答案：is
(2)桌子上有许多花。
Quantities of flowers________on the table.
答案：are
(3)大量的鱼被送入超市。
Great quantities of fish ________sent into the supermarket.
答案：are
7turn up 调大(音量)；出现，到场，到达
(回归课本P25)It is not possible for more than a handful of students to turn up at the same time.
太多的学生同时出现(在医院)是不可能的。
归纳拓展
turn away驱逐；转身走开
turn back转回去
turn down调小(低)；拒绝
turn in交回，归还；上床睡觉
turn out生产；关掉；结果表明
turn over弄翻；移交
turn to求助于；着手……；致力于
例句探源
①Once he turned up thirty minutes late for a meeting!
曾经有一次他到达会议时已迟到了30分钟！
②(牛津P2175)He’s still hoping something will turn up.
他仍然在希望会有机会出现。
③(朗文P2222)If you are cold，I can turn the heat up.
如果你冷的话，我可以把暖气开大一些。
8．用适当的介、副词填空：
(1)I turned________and walked out without saying a word.
答案：around
(2)Because the hall was full，many people were turned________.
答案：away
(3)She turned________the job offer because she wanted more money.
答案：down
(4)She turned ________the wallet she picked up on the way.
答案：in
(5)Turn________the radio so that I can hear the program.
答案：up
句型解析
【教材原句】 If you open up any medicine cupboard in the world，there is a high probability that you will find aspirin and penicillin.(P18)
只要打开世界上任何一个药柜，你很可能会发现阿司匹林和青霉素。
【句法分析】 There is a probability/possibility＋that从句，意为“很有可能/有可能……”
He overslept and there was a probability that he would be late for work.
他睡过了头，很有可能会上班迟到。
9.?I can’t repair these until tomorrow，I’m afraid.
?That’s OK，there’s________.
A．no problem B．no wonder
C．no doubt D．no hurry
解析：选D。there’s no hurry意为“不着急”。
10．There________no need________him________come here；he can manage it.
A．is；to；to B．is；for；to
C．was；to；for D．was；for；for
解析：选B。There is no need for sb.to do sth.某人没必要做某事。
11.（2011年江苏盐城中学高三模拟）Is there any________of our getting there in time?
A．possible B．capability
C．likely D．possibility
解析：选D。句意：我们有可能及时到达那儿吗？
12．There is no doubt________he can do a good job of it.
A．whether B．if
C．that D．how
