2024年高考英语冠词语法专题（精选2篇）
2023年高考英语冠词语法专题 篇1
XX年《高考风向标》•英语
目 录
第一部分 教材梳理
必修一
unit 1 friendship
单元要点预览
语言要点
词语辨析
词性变化
重点单词
重点词组
重点句子
课文要点
课文词汇填空
课文大意概括
课文佳句背诵与仿写
单元自测
unit 2 english around the world
单元要点预览
语言要点
词语辨析
词性变化
重点单词
重点词组
重点句子
课文要点
课文词汇填空
课文大意概括
课文佳句背诵与仿写
单元自测
unit 3 travel journal
单元要点预览
语言要点
词语辨析
词性变化
重点单词
重点词组
重点句子
课文要点
课文词汇填空
课文大意概括
课文佳句背诵与仿写
单元自测
unit 4 earthquakes
单元要点预览
语言要点
词语辨析
词性变化
重点单词
重点词组
重点句子
课文要点
课文词汇填空
课文大意概括
课文佳句背诵与仿写
单元自测
unit 5 nelson mandela―a modern hero
单元要点预览
语言要点
词语辨析
词性变化
重点单词
重点词组
重点句子
课文要点
课文词汇填空
课文大意概括
课文佳句背诵与仿写
单元自测
必修二
unit 1 cultural relics
单元要点预览
语言要点
词语辨析
词性变化
重点单词
重点词组
重点句子
课文要点
课文词汇填空
课文大意概括
课文佳句背诵与仿写
单元自测
unit 2 the olympic games
单元要点预览
语言要点
词语辨析
词性变化
重点单词
重点词组
重点句子
课文要点
课文词汇填空
课文大意概括
课文佳句背诵与仿写
单元自测
unit 3 computers
单元要点预览
语言要点
词语辨析
词性变化
重点单词
重点词组
重点句子
课文要点
课文词汇填空
课文大意概括
课文佳句背诵与仿写
单元自测
unit 4 wildlife protection
单元要点预览
语言要点
词语辨析
词性变化
重点单词
重点词组
重点句子
课文要点
课文词汇填空
课文大意概括
课文佳句背诵与仿写
单元自测
unit 5 music
单元要点预览
语言要点
词语辨析
词性变化
重点单词
重点词组
重点句子
课文要点
课文词汇填空
课文大意概括
课文佳句背诵与仿写
单元自测
必修三
unit 1 festivals around the world
单元要点预览
语言要点
词语辨析
词性变化
重点单词
重点词组
重点句子
课文要点
课文词汇填空
课文大意概括
课文佳句背诵与仿写
单元自测
unit 2 healthy eating
单元要点预览
语言要点
词语辨析
词性变化
重点单词
重点词组
重点句子
课文要点
课文词汇填空
课文大意概括
课文佳句背诵与仿写
单元自测
unit 3 the million pound bank note
单元要点预览
语言要点
词语辨析
词性变化
重点单词
重点词组
重点句子
课文要点
课文词汇填空
课文大意概括
课文佳句背诵与仿写
单元自测
……
第二部分 语法专题
专题一 冠词
专题二 名词
专题三 代词
专题四 数词
专题五 形容词和副词
专题六 介词
专题七 情态动词
专题八 非谓语动词
专题九 动词和动词短语
专题十 动词的时态
专题十一 动词的语态
专题十二 句子种类
专题十三 名词性从句
专题十四 定语从句
专题十五 状语从句
专题十六 倒装句和省略句
专题十七 强调句
专题十八 虚拟语气
专题十九 主谓一致
专题二十 直接引语和间接引语
第三部分 高考题型讲练
听力
完形填空
语法填空
阅读理解
信息匹配
基础写作
读写任务
第二部分 语法专题
专题一 冠词
i、重点难点解析
冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义
历年高考试题对冠词的考查涉及到冠词的位置、不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词及固定搭配中的冠词等各个方面。下面我们以表格的形式对前四个方面进行总结，
1. 冠词的位置
考点 示例
1 such/what/many/rather/quite + a (n)+形容词+单数可数名词 quite a small house
2 how/however/so/too/as/that/this十形容词+a(u)+单数可数名词 so nice a girl
3 both/all/half/twice/double + the +名词 twice the size of the room
4 half a (n）或a half + 单数可数名词 half an hour/a half hour
2.不定冠词
考点 示例
1 表示泛指，与any同义 a square has four sides.
2 表示数量“一”，与one同义，但其数的概念不如one强烈 he will be back in a week.
3 表示“相同的”，与the same同义 birds of a feather flock together.
4 表示“每一个”，与every，each，per同义 i visit my father once a month.
5 表示“某一”，与a certain同义 a mr smith is waiting to see you.
6 表示“像……似的”，与one like同义 he is a lei feng in our class.
7 用在某些物质名词前表示“一种、‘一阵、
一份、一场”等 we had a heavy rain last night.
8 用在某些抽象名词前，使其具体化 you are a great help to your mother.
3. 定冠词
考点 示例
1 特指上文提到过的、谈话双方都清楚的、受定语修饰的人或物 there l met a foreigner and the foreigner helped me a lot. / do you know the man standing by the window?
2 用于单数名词前，指一类事物 the lion is a wild animal.
3 用于乐器名称前 the violin / the piano
4 用于世界上独一无二的事物前 the sun/ the earth/ the world
5 与某些形容词连用表示一类人 the rich / the young / the aged
6 在字数词和最高级前 the first one to come to school/the best student in our class
7 在江河湖海、山脉群岛、海峡海岸的地名中 the changjiang river / the west lake /
the english channel
8 在表示姓氏的复数名词前、逢整十数词的复数前 play (the) piano/the browns/in the 1920s/
9 在表示国家的形容词前，泛指该国的人民. the chinese / the english
10 用在一些习惯用语中 in the morning / the day after tomorrow / the day before yesterday / the next year
4. 零冠词
考点 示例
1 专用名词和不可数名词前 china, america, grade one, class two
2 名词前已有this, that, my, your, some, any 等 go down this street.
3 当复数名词和不可数名词表示泛指时 we are students./ i like reading stories.
4 成对名词连用时 day after day/face to face
5 在球类、棋类、学科、语言、三餐名词前 play basketball/play chess/like physics. speak english/at lunch
6 在季节、月份、某些含day的节假日、星期等名词前 autumn is the best season in beijing./in may/new year’s day/on sunday
7 在某些习惯用语中的名词前 at noon/by bus/by telephone/ in bed, in time / go to bed / go to college
5. 英语中含有冠词的词组辩析
英语中有不少词组，从形式看好象只有冠词之差，而实际上却是意义完全不同的新词组。
1. in front of 在……（外）的前面 ; in the front of 在……（内）的前面
there’s a garden in front of the classroom.
there’s a blackboard in the front of the classroom.
2. in charge of 掌管；负责; in the charge of 在……负责之下
an experienced worker is in charge of the project.
the project is in the charge of an experienced worker.
3. at table 在用饭；吃饭时; at the table 在桌旁
he seldom talks at table.
they sat at the table, talking and laughing.
4. by day 白天；日间 ; by the day 按日计
he works in an office by day.
cleaning women in big cities get paid by the day.
5. take place 发生；举行 ; take the place 代替；接替
when did this conversation take place?
electric train has now taken the place of steam trains in england.
6. in words 用言语 ; in a word 总之
please express your thought in words.
in a word, i don’t trust you.
7. at times 有时；不时 ; at a time 一次
i do feel a little nervous at times.
pass me the bricks two at a time.
8. little 少；不多的 ; a little 一些；一点点
hurry up, there’s little time left.
don’t hurry, you still have a little time.
9. few 很少；几乎没有的; a few 有些；几个
he is a man of few words.
only a few of the children can read.
10.a most interesting 非常有趣的 ; the most interesting 最有趣的（形容词的最高级）
this is a most interesting story.
this is the most interesting story of the three.
11.a doctor and nurse 一位医生兼护士 ; a doctor and a nurse 一位医生和一位护士
a doctor and nurse is standing there.
a doctor and a nurse are standing there.
12.a number of 许多；好些 ; the number of …（的）数目
a number of students are in the classroom.
the number of students in the classroom is forty.
ii、实战演练
（一）.用适当的冠词填空，不需要的划“/”.
1.---hello, could i speak to mr. smith?
---sorry, wrong number. there isn't______ mr. smith here.
2. i know you don't like _______ music very much. but what do you think of _______ music in the
film we saw yesterday?
3. --- i knocked over my coffee cup. it went right over ______ keyboard.
--- you shouldn't put drinks near ________ computer.
4. of all _______ reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father's advice was
_______ most important one.
5. according to _________world health organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to
prevent _________ spread of aids.
6.. for him ____ stage is just ___ means of making a living.
7. i think it really _______ honor for me to speak here..
8. this lab used to be in _______ charge of mr. wang.
9 i know there is ______ mr. smith next door, who has gone on ________ business.
10 he devotes most of his time to _______ football. and i am sure he promises ________ excellent
footballer.
11 don’t lose heart. please have ______ second try.
12 those who are rich should help ______ poor.
13 when stealing the thief was caught by ______ arm by a policeman.
14 in some factories workers get paid by ______ piece.
15 it is a bad habit to go to work without ______ breakfast.
16 john is _______ university student from ______ european country.
17 teachers play _______ active and important part in building up students’ character.
18 _______ zhangs live on the second floor.
19 cotton is grown in _______ north of china.
20 it is known to us all that _______ light travels faster than _______ sound.
21 a tower is seen in _______ distance.
22in case of fire please press _______ red button.
23 shenzhen has ________ population of more than 10 million.
24_______ days i spent with catherine in beijing were so wonderful.
25a bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in ______ leg.
26he loved writing and his first novel was ______ great success when it came out.
27 my brother was born in _______ spring of 1990.
28 mr. smith is ______ most learned scholar and you can turn to him for help.
29 how sweetly she sings! i have never heard _______ better voice.
30 beijing is ______ second largest city in china.
31 my trip to tibet was really ________ unforgettable experience.
32 this watch is _______ 18th century watch, which has been passed down from my great grandpa.
（二） 语法填空
在括号中填入适当的冠词
there once was a king who offered 1 prize to 2 artist who would paint 3 best picture of peace. many artist tried. the king looked at all 4 pictures. but there were only two he really liked, and he had to choose between them.
one picture was of a calm lake. the lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful high mountains all around it. overhead was a blue sky with fluffy white clouds. all who saw this picture thought it was 5 perfect picture of peace.
the other picture had mountains, too. but these were rugged and bare. above was 6 angry sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning played. down 7 side of the mountain tumbled(翻腾) a foaming(水泡) waterfall. this did not look peaceful at all.
but when the king looked closely, he saw behind 8 waterfall a tiny bush growing in a crack in the rock. in the bush 9 mother bird had built her nest. there, in the midst of the rush of angry water, sat the mother bird on her nest-in perfect peace.
the king chose 10 second picture.
答案：i 1 a 2 /; the 3 the; a 4. the; the 5 the; the 6 the; a 7 an 8 the 9 a; / 10 /; an 11 a 12 the 13 the 14 the 15 the 16 a; a 17 an 18 the 19 the 20 /; / 21 the 22the 23 a 24 the 25 the 26a 27the 28a 29a 30 the 31 an 32 an
ii 1 a 2 the 3 the 4. the 5 a 6 an 7 the 8 the 9 a 10. the
2023年高考英语冠词语法专题 篇2
XX年高三一轮复习金子般的学案语法部分：冠词（新人教版）
冠词是用在名词前面，说明名词所表示的人或事物的词。冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词(the definite article)，另一种是不定冠词(the indefinite article)，还有一种是零冠词(zero article)。不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源，是“一个”的意思。a用于辅音音素前，一般读作[ ]，而an则用于元音音素前，一般读做[en]。
一、不定冠词的用法
【完成例句】
(1)门口有个警察。
there is a policeman at the door.
【结论1】不定冠词用在单数可数名词前表示“某一个”。
【翻译句子】
(2) a car must be insured.
汽车一定要上保险。
(3) a soldier must obey orders.
军人必须服从命令。
【结论2】 不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前，表示“某一类”，强调“任何一个，每个”。
【完成例句】
(4)房间里有个箱子。这个箱子很重。
there is a box in the room. the box is heavy.
【结论3】不定冠词用于头一次出现的单数名词之前。
【完成例句】
(5)她是个老师。
she is a teacher.
(6)我们都认为他是适合做这个项目的人。
we all thought him a suitable person for the job。
【结论4】不定冠词和名词连用表示泛指。
【完成例句】
(7)汽车以每小时60公里速度前进。
the car is running at the speed of sixty kilometers an hour. [ ]
(8)他每月回家3次。
he returns home three times a month.
【结论5】不定冠词可以用在价格、速度、比率等短语中。
【完成例句】
(9)他想买架柯达相机。
he wants to buy a kodak.
(10)他是我们班里的活雷锋。
he is a lei feng in our class.
(11)这是这个城市中的非常漂亮的一座桥。
the bridge is a most beautiful one in the city.
(12)那起可怕的事故发生在一个星期天。
that terrible accident happened on a sunday.
【结论6】
①不定冠词可以用在专有名词前。
②不定冠词用于某些抽象名词前表示“一个……式的人/物”。
③不定冠词用于序数词前……“又一，再一。”
④不定冠词用于姓氏和星期前，表示“某一，有一”。
【完成例句】
(13)你可以休息一下。
you can take a break.
(14)事实上这是只猫。
as a matter of fact, it's a cat.
【结论7】不定冠词用于某些固定短语中。
二、定冠词的用法
【翻译句子】
(15) mother cut the meat into slices.
妈妈把肉切成了片。
【结论1】定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
【翻译句子】
(16 )the horse is a useful animal.
马是一种有用的动物。
【结论2】定冠词用于可数名词前，表示一类人或东西。
【完成例句】
(17)我昨天接到了一封信。那封信是用电子邮件发送的。
i got a letter yesterday. the letter was sent by e－mail.
【结论3】定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前。
【完成例句】
(18)他正在调查这场大火的起因。
he is investigating the cause of the fire.
【结论4】定冠词用于有词组或者定语从句修饰的名词前。
【完成例句】
(19)他们在纪念死者。
they are in memory of the dead.
(20)富人们喜欢这种食物。
the rich like this kind of food.
【结论5】定冠词用于某些名词或者形容词前，表示一类人，一个民族，阶级或阶层。
【翻译句子】
(21)请把门关上。
please close the door.
【结论6】定冠词用于指说话双方都知道的人或事。
【翻译句子】
(22)地球绕着太阳转。
the sun moves around the earth.
【结论7】定冠词用于世界上独一无二的事物名词前。
【翻译句子】
(23)第三组是最好的。
the third group is the best.
【结论8】定冠词用于序数词前表示顺序。
【完成例句】
(24)这是我所读过的书中最有趣的一本。
this is the most interesting book i have ever read.
【结论9】 定冠词用于形容词和副词的最高级前面。
【完成例句】
(25)他在弹钢琴。
he is playing the piano.
(26)她擅长吹长笛(flute)。
she is playing the flute.
定冠词在play后和乐器连用。
【结论10】
【完成例句】
(27)布莱克一家是1994年来中国的。
the blacks came to china in 1994.
【结论11】定冠词与姓氏的复数形式连用，表示一家人。
三、零冠词的用法
【完成例句】
(28)伊丽莎白二世是英国女王。
elizabeth ， she is queen of england.
(29)他当选为协会主席。
he was elected chairmen of the committee.
【结论1】表示独一无二的职务、身份前一般不用冠词。
【翻译句子】
(30)他喜欢踢足球。
he likes playing football.
【结论2】表示球类、棋类的运动项目不加冠词。
【翻译句子】
(31)她正在吃早饭。
she is having breakfast.
【结论3】在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。
【翻译句子】
(32)她坐飞机去伦敦。
she went to london by plane.
【结论4】交通工具名词前不用冠词。
【疑难1】
he went to school at 7：30 every day.
he came to the school to speak to the headmaster.
his mother is in hospital and he has been in the hospital to take care of her.
【疑难剖析1】
一些地点的名词，如：bed, church, school, hospital，home, work等，当人们去这些地方做在这些地方应该做的事时，不加冠词。如果在上述词组前面加上定冠词the，可以表示去这些场所做其他的事情。
【疑难2】表示类别泛指概念的四种表达方式
(1) i like music.
【疑难剖析2】不带the 的不可数名词可以表示泛指。
(2) bananas are yellow.
【疑难剖析3】不带the 的复数可数名词表示泛指。强调类别中的“所有个体”。
(3) the elephant is the largest land mammal.
【疑难剖析4】“the＋单数可数名词”可以表示泛指。指整个类别，且这个类别是可以区别于另一个类别的。
(4) a dog makes good pet.
【疑难剖析5】“不定冠词a / an＋单数可数名词” 可以表示泛指。强调类别中的“每一个”。
